热点04 人物故事：黄旭华 琼瑶 董丽娜 颜宁-2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（全国通用）

热点04 人物故事：黄旭华 琼瑶 董丽娜 颜宁 中国核潜艇之父：黄旭华 2025年2月6日，中国第一代核潜艇工程总设计师、中国工程院院士、“共和国勋章”获得者黄旭华老先生因病医治无效逝世。他的一生是隐姓埋名、无私奉献、以身许国的一生。为了我国的核潜艇事业，他毅然决然地选择了“深潜”，一别三十年未能回家；面对国外的技术封锁，他带领团队突破重重难关，以“核潜艇，一万年也要搞出来”的坚定信念和顽强意志，实现了中华民族的“深海铸剑”梦。 台湾知名作家：琼瑶 2024年12月4日，台湾知名作家琼瑶在新北市家中去世，终年86岁。琼瑶的小说作品大多以爱情为主题，情节曲折，情感细腻，充满浪漫主义色彩，深受读者喜爱，且大部分被改编成电影或电视剧。 中国首位视障播音硕士：董丽娜 视障女孩董丽娜，因患有先天弱视而在10岁时彻底失明，盲校毕业后，偶然得到学习播音主持的机会。在随后的12年里，她一边工作一边学习，最终考取了中国传媒大学的硕士研究生。她说：“生命或许有缺憾，如果不能选择命运，那就努力改变命运。” 最年轻中科院院士：颜宁 30岁受聘成为清华博导，37岁带领团队攻克50年不解的世界难题，45岁成为最年轻中科院院士。这样的科学界大佬在日常生活中照样刷剧追星，和团队伙伴一起唱k玩狼人杀，她的个人账号内容也从知识科普到热点点评到点赞明星有着巨大反差，她就是非典型科学家-颜宁！ （建议用时：40分钟） 中国核潜艇之父：黄旭华 Passage 1 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, is widely known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines” (核潜艇). He was born on March 12, 1926, in Guangdong, In his early years, China was in a mess. Japanese planes often made cruel attacks on Chinese cities, and their warships landed on Chinese beaches, causing huge losses. These hardships deeply influenced Huang Xuhua, deeply planting the seed of serving his country in his heart. He made up his mind to study shipbuilding, believing that it was the key to making China stronger. Building Chin’s first nuclear submarines was a very challenging and highly secret project. For more than 30 years, Huang Xuhua was kept away from his family. He couldn’t attend his children’s first steps, their school graduations, or spend precious festivals with his parents. Whenever he thought of his family, a strong feeling of guilt (愧疚) would hit him, but his sense of duty to the country always won out. The working environment was not good at all. Without modern computers, Huang and his team had to use simple abacuses (算盘) to do difficult figuring. Day after day, they studied carefully figures, facing a lot of problems. However, their hard work finally produced fruits. In 1970, China’s first nuclear attack submarine, Long March No.1, was ready for sea tests and entered service in 1974, making China the fifth country in the world to own this powerful weapon. In 1988, at the age of 62, Huang Xuhua joined the submarine’s first deep—diving test, a task full of risks. Even in his later years, he still went to the research center often, hope to pass on his knowledge and experience to the young people. His story is a powerful reminder that we should always run after our dreams and give our time and energy to our country, no matter how many difficulties lie ahead. 1．When was Huang Xuhua born? 2．Why couldn’t Huang Xuhua go home for over 30 years? 3．Did Huang Xuhua’s team use many tools for math problems? 4．When did Long March No.1 start trials and work? 5．How do you like Huang Xuhua? Passage 2 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。) secret    simple   expect    China    five    scientist    born    he    graduate    final Huang Xuhua, the main designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), passed away on February 6th, 2025, in Wuhan, Hubei. Huang was 1 in March 1926 in a doctor’s family in Guangdong. Growing up during the war, Huang entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. He 2 to use his knowledge to protect the country. After 3 in 1949, he joined the Communist Party of China and started his work in 4 shipbuilding industry. Huang began working on the top secret “09 Project” in 1958 to develop China’s first nuclear submarine and became one of its leading 5 . When he joined the project, China had no basic conditions for this high-tech work. The researchers got little knowledge about it, and other countries kept the technology 6 . Huang and his team tried very hard to make it. In 1970, they built China’s first nuclear-powered submarine, Type 091. China became the 7 country to have one. Huang couldn’t visit his mother for over 30 years until that moment. When he 8 visited her in the late 1980s, she was in her 90s. And his father passed away. During his life, Huang earned many awards for his hard work. While some media called 9 the “father of China’s nuclear submarine,” Huang said, “China’s nuclear submarines were the result of collective (共同的) effort. I was 10 doing my duty.” “We are sorry for his passing. But we must tell our children about Huang’s story, helping them remember history and inspiring them to fight for our country,” said a Wuhan resident (市民), who came to mourn (哀悼) Huang with his children. 台湾知名作家：琼瑶 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 On the afternoon of Dec. 4, 2024, 86-year-old romance writer Chen Zhe—better known by her pen name Chiung Yao—reached the end of her life. Chiung’s novels and dramas have had a great 1 on generations of people. Her stories were usually filled with deep emotions, romance, and 2 . Many of her works were made into popular TV series, which 3 a large number of viewers. For example, “My Fair Princess” was loved by people of different ages. The characters in her works seemed so real that the audience could easily get 4 in their stories. Her 5 made many fans feel very sad. People remembered the beautiful love stories and the 6 moments she created. Her works had accompanied many people through their teen years. I used to be one of her fans. When I was in middle school, I 7 countless (数不清的) nights in my room reading every one of her books. She was good at describing the ups and downs of love and life. Through her words, readers could feel the 8 and sorrows (悲伤) of the characters. Her novels were not only entertainment but also a way for people to understand love and relationships. After her passing, people still talk about her and her works. Her stories continue to 9 in people’s hearts. They inspired many young people to have a better understanding of love and life. Her works will be passed down from generation to generation. And she will 10 be an important figure in the history of Chinese literature. 1．A．introduction B．influence C．instrument D．instruction 2．A．love B．law C．wealth D．custom 3．A．drove B．warned C．punished D．attracted 4．A．separated B．prevented C．involved D．discovered 5．A．anger B．education C．death D．conversation 6．A．touching B．disappointing C．embarrassing D．boring 7．A．cheered up B．turned up C．put up D．stayed up 8．A．choices B．chances C．happiness D．illnesses 9．A．live B．avoid C．afford D．divide 10．A．seldom B．always C．hardly D．never Passage 2 The famous Chinese writer Qiong Yao, whose real name is Chen Zhi, passed away at the age of 86 on December 4, 2024. In her suicide note (遗书), she believed that she had burned brightly in her life and now chose to depart gracefully. Born on April 20, 1938, in Chengdu, Sichuan, her ancestral home was in Hunan, China. Her early exposure (接触) to literature laid a solid foundation for her future endeavors in the realm of literature and creative writing. In 1949, her family moved to Taiwan, and by the age of 16, she published a novel titled Cloud Shadows in the Morning Light magazine. During her high school years, she became a well-known young writer in Taiwan. Since 1964, she dedicated herself to literary creation and published her first full-length novel Outside the Window, which made her famous in the literary world. Her novels center on the ideal of romantic love that beautifies life, and they have been translated into many languages and have garnered a large readership, particularly among women. Many of her works have been made into movies and TV series like My Fair Princess (还珠格格) and Romance in the Reign, and her influence has reached as far as Indonesia because her movies and TV dramas have been widely loved by audiences. Qiong Yao’s permanent theme in her works is love, which is closely related to her own life experiences. Besides her works are full of emotion and unforgettable characters. She will always be remembered as a great writer. Her legacy will live on through her beautiful stories. 1．When did Qiong Yao publish the novel Clouds Shadows in the Morning Light magazine? A．In 1954. B．In 1949. C．In 1964. 2．What made Qiong Yao famous in the literary world? A．Cloud Shadows. B．Outside the Window. C．My Fair Princess. 3．Which statement is NOT true? A．Qiong Yao was born in Sichuan. B．Qiong Yao’s works are full of love, emotion and sorrow. C．Qiong Yao’s family moved to Taiwan in 1949. 4．What can be the best title of the passage? A．Qiong Yao’s family. B．Qiaong Yao’s famous novels. C．Qiong Yao’s lifetime. 中国首位视障播音硕士：董丽娜 Passage 1 Dong Lina, a visually impaired (视力障碍的) woman from China, gave a wonderful speech at the Communication University of China on June 28, 2023. She is the first visually impaired person in China to get a master’s degree in radio and television broadcasting (广播电视学硕士学位). Dong shared her story and encouraged the graduates to work hard to achieve their dreams. Born into a farming family in Dalian, Liaoning province, Dong lost her sight at an early age.However, she never stopped studying, even during the three years when she worked as a masseuse (女按摩师) after graduating from secondary school. In 2020, Dong became a full-time master of broadcasting. Her university provided her with special test papers and electronic documents. She thanked her university and teachers for their help. To finish her master’s program, Dong read tens of thousands of pages in Chinese and English using screen readers. She also interviewed many visually impaired people. Finally she finished a 60,000-word paper and graduated in broadcasting. Dong’s journey was not easy because she was first advised to become a masseuse as her only choice. However, she didn't give up her studies. Her hard work paid off and she achieved success.Dong hopes to become a teacher and share her knowledge with others. 1．What did Dong Lina do on June 28, 2023? A．She gave a speech at her university. B．She finished her 60,000-word paper. C．She graduated from her secondary school. D．She had a special test in broadcasting. 2．How did Dong’s university help her? A．By providing her with screen readers. B．By interviewing visually impaired people. C．By encouraging her to become a teacher. D．By offering special test papers and electronic documents. 3．What is the best title for the text? A．Share your knowledge with others as a teacher B．A visually impaired woman got her master’s degree C．Give a helping hand to the visually impaired people D．How to get a degree in radio and television broadcasting Passage 2 Dong Lina was born into a farmer’s family in Dalian, Liaoning Province. Dong went blind at the age of 10. She finished her education and began learning tuina (推拿). Her teacher at the special education school told her that tuina was the only career (职业) for her. However, Dong didn’t think so. She was always looking for chances to continue her education at work. One day, she heard that there was a training program for blind youth radio hosts in Beijing. Dong, who had been praised for having a good voice since childhood, realized that this might be her important time. So she gave herself the courage to make a change. The first time on the broadcast (广播) host class, Dong Lina was deeply moved. Since that, it was a new page in her life. At school, she worked harder than others. In 2010, Dong took part in a national competition. People were moved by her ability and encouraged her to study at the Communication University of China. And for many years, she made an effort to call for equal (平等的) development chances for disabled people and threw herself into the language education of the teenagers with weak sight. On June 28, 2023, Dong Lina gave her speech at the graduation ceremony of 2023. She said, “Graduation is the end of university study and the beginning of our new life road. May we have dreams and keep love. May we have our motherland and the world in our hearts...” Her speech lit up all the teachers and students. Her success tells us that nothing is impossible to someone with a willing heart. And this is what we should learn from her. 1．What happened to Dong Lina when she was ten years old? A．She began to learn tuina. B．She finished her education. C．She can’t see with her eyes. D．She was looking for another work. 2．What do we know about Dong Lina? A．She became famous after joining the competition. B．She had to put in more efforts than others to achieve her dream. C．Now she teaches teenagers how to make a speech in public. D．She didn’t like tuina because she couldn’t get enough money. 3．Which is not the reason for Dong Lina’s success? A．Her strong will. B．Her lovely birthplace. C．Her courage to make a change. D．Her training in the program for blind youth radio hosts. 4．Where might the passage come from? A．A science book. B．A diary. C．A story. D．A notice. 5．What can be the best title of the passage? A．Hug the Dream in the Dark B．A Young Woman C．Learning Makes People Successful D．Sunshine Always Appears After Storm 最年轻中科院院士：颜宁 Passage 1 When “the goddess scientist” Yan Ning was 1 teenager, she was interested in science and was truly 2 (talent) in it. Her Chemistry teacher told her that girls were good at science. That’s why she expected 3 (become) a scientist. After years of hard work, she went to Tsinghua University to study and then studied for her doctor’s degree (学位) at Princeton University. There she 4 (choose) the most difficult project in the lab. In 2007, she finished school and went back to teach at Tsinghua University. At the age of 30, she became 5 (young) professor (教授) at Tsinghua University. 6 the road to being a woman scientist is not easy. Yan works so hard that she 7 (usual) works for more than 14 hours a day. She never feels tired because she thinks it is very enjoyable to do what she loves. Yan got lots of 8 (prize) for her great work. 9 November 21, 2023, she helped to set up (成立) Shenzhen Academy of Medical Science (深圳医学科学院). Let’s look forward to great success of Yan and her team! Hope they will make 10 (they) dreams come true! Passage 2 Known as “the goddess scientist”, Ning Yan, who was born in 1977, was a leading biology researcher at Princeton University in the US. She was included among 100 new members and 25 foreign associates (院士) into The National Academy of Sciences, a famous scientific institution that aims to recognize outstanding research in the US. You may not know Yan’s contribution to biology, but she is a rising star in the science world and her resume is impressive. After graduating from Tsinghua University and Princeton, she was invited to set up her own laboratory at Tsinghua in 2007 and became one of China’s youngest-ever female professors (教授). It was a long road to get where she is now. She told People magazine that she always believes that scientists need to have a pure mind and perseverance (恒心). Yan likes to work at night. She says it’s because she can focus (专心) when the outside is quiet. She also works at least 14 hours a day, but she’s full of energy, because research is the most “comfortable” job for her, according to an interview with People magazine. This devotion to her work probably helped Yan in her research to identify the structures of proteins in cells’ plasma membranes (细胞质膜), which puzzled scientists for half a century. Her achievements got her listed among the journal Nature’s Science Stars of China in 2016. Besides scientific research, Yan enjoys TV dramas and classic novels. Surprisingly, the novel Journey to the West inspired her to become a structural biologist. In the book, the Monkey King transforms into other animals. She wondered what it would be like to change herself. Luckily, Yan now lives in that world every day, exploring how proteins work at the level of atoms. “It was almost destined (注定) that I would become a structural biologist,” she said in an interview with Nature. As she realizes her own dreams, Yan tries to encourage more women to pursue (追求) careers in science. In her eyes, there is no difference between men and women in the scientific fields. 1．What does the underlined word “resume” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Experience. B．Character. C．Achievement. D．Perseverance. 2．What do you know about Yan? A．She came back to Tsinghua to teach. B．She discovered plasma membranes in cells. C．She has a complicated mind as a scientist. D．She is the youngest professor in China. 3．What is the main reason for Yan’s success? A．Her loyalty to science. B．Her devotion to work. C．Her honor for China. D．Her interest in novels. 4．What’s the purpose of this text? A．To stress the importance of science. B．To encourage women to pursue their dreams. C．To introduce Yan for her achievements. D．To show the benefits of reading novels. Yan Ning, who used to be one of the youngest professors (教授) at Tsinghua University and has won many awards for her studies on protcin (蛋白质) at home and abroad, announced that she was leaving Princcton University (in the US) and returning to China to set up the Shenzhen Medical Academy (研究院) of Research and Translation (SMART) . This news got over 480 million views on Sina Weibo. Many people called her a “goddess scientist” and wished her success in her new job.     SMART, to be finished in 2025, aims to be a world-famous medical research academy by the middle of this century and its dean (院长) will be chosen all over the world. It will help with scientific research and student development. Yan said she wanted to support more outstanding talents and deal with health problems that humans are facing. For her, Shenzhen is an energetic place where anything is possible.     “Shenzhen is the city of dreams, and I want to realize my next dream here,” Yan said in a speech.     Yan’s return can be seen as a case of China paying great attention to developing the careers (事业) of talented people. The country gives good opportunities, which have made many overseas (海外的) students and talents return.     From 1978 to the end of 2022, 4. 32 million Chinese students finished their studies abroad. And 84. 46 percent returned to China for further development. At the same time, companies and academies in China are encouraged to welcome foreign experts of first class to work and live in China. 1．Yan Ning is named “a goddess scientist” mainly because of her ________. A．university B．achievements C．appearance D．return 2．Which statements are TRUE for Yan Ning? ① an expert with dream         ② a good example of overseas students ③ a researcher on protein studies     ④ the founder of SMART ⑤ the youngest professor at Tsinghua University A．②③④ B．①③⑤ C．②④⑤ D．①③④ 3．We know from the passage that SMART ________. A．only focuses on medical research B．welcomes overseas talents C．is to be finished this year D．is well-known in the world 4．The underlined words “first class” are similar to ________ in meaning. A．medical study B．strict standard C．healthy body D．high level 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Realizing your dream in Shenzhen B．Goddess Scientists in China C．Chinese Scientist’s Return to motherland D．SMART Is on the Way Huang Xuhua, the main designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), passed away on February 6th, 2025, in Wuhan, Hubei. Huang was born in March 1926 in a doctor’s family in Guangdong. Growing up during the war, Huang entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. He expected to use his knowledge to protect the country. After graduating in 1949, he joined the Communist Party of China and started his work in China’s shipbuilding industry. Huang began working on the top-secret “09 Project” in 1958 to develop China’s first nuclear submarine and became one of its leading scientists. When he joined the project, China had no basic conditions for this high-tech work. The researchers knew nothing about it, and other countries kept the technology secret. Huang and his team strived to make it. In 1970, they built China’s first nuclear-powered submarine, Type 091. China became the fifth country to have one. While some media called him the “father of China’s nuclear submarines,” Huang said, “China’s nuclear submarines were the result of collective (共同的) effort. I was simply doing my duty.” “We are deeply sorry for his passing. But we must tell our children about Huang’s story, helping them remember history and inspiring them to fight for our country,” said a Wuhan resident (市民), who came to mourn (哀悼) Huang with his children. 1．How old was Huang Xuhua when he passed away? A．23. B．76. C．89. D．99. 2．What did Huang Xuhua do in 1949? A．He joined the “09 Project”. B．He entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University. C．He joined the Communist Party of China. D．He became a leading scientist of the “09 Project”. 3．What does the underlined word “strived” probably mean? A．Worked hard. B．Waited patiently. C．Watched carefully. D．Got up late. 4．What can we learn from Huang Xuhua? A．The importance of being famous. B．The spirit of loving our country. C．The influence of Chinese culture. D．The ways of entering a good college. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 热点04 人物故事：黄旭华 琼瑶 董丽娜 颜宁 中国核潜艇之父：黄旭华 2025年2月6日，中国第一代核潜艇工程总设计师、中国工程院院士、“共和国勋章”获得者黄旭华老先生因病医治无效逝世。他的一生是隐姓埋名、无私奉献、以身许国的一生。为了我国的核潜艇事业，他毅然决然地选择了“深潜”，一别三十年未能回家；面对国外的技术封锁，他带领团队突破重重难关，以“核潜艇，一万年也要搞出来”的坚定信念和顽强意志，实现了中华民族的“深海铸剑”梦。 台湾知名作家：琼瑶 2024年12月4日，台湾知名作家琼瑶在新北市家中去世，终年86岁。琼瑶的小说作品大多以爱情为主题，情节曲折，情感细腻，充满浪漫主义色彩，深受读者喜爱，且大部分被改编成电影或电视剧。 中国首位视障播音硕士：董丽娜 视障女孩董丽娜，因患有先天弱视而在10岁时彻底失明，盲校毕业后，偶然得到学习播音主持的机会。在随后的12年里，她一边工作一边学习，最终考取了中国传媒大学的硕士研究生。她说：“生命或许有缺憾，如果不能选择命运，那就努力改变命运。” 最年轻中科院院士：颜宁 30岁受聘成为清华博导，37岁带领团队攻克50年不解的世界难题，45岁成为最年轻中科院院士。这样的科学界大佬在日常生活中照样刷剧追星，和团队伙伴一起唱k玩狼人杀，她的个人账号内容也从知识科普到热点点评到点赞明星有着巨大反差，她就是非典型科学家-颜宁！ （建议用时：40分钟） 中国核潜艇之父：黄旭华 Passage 1 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, is widely known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines” (核潜艇). He was born on March 12, 1926, in Guangdong, In his early years, China was in a mess. Japanese planes often made cruel attacks on Chinese cities, and their warships landed on Chinese beaches, causing huge losses. These hardships deeply influenced Huang Xuhua, deeply planting the seed of serving his country in his heart. He made up his mind to study shipbuilding, believing that it was the key to making China stronger. Building Chin’s first nuclear submarines was a very challenging and highly secret project. For more than 30 years, Huang Xuhua was kept away from his family. He couldn’t attend his children’s first steps, their school graduations, or spend precious festivals with his parents. Whenever he thought of his family, a strong feeling of guilt (愧疚) would hit him, but his sense of duty to the country always won out. The working environment was not good at all. Without modern computers, Huang and his team had to use simple abacuses (算盘) to do difficult figuring. Day after day, they studied carefully figures, facing a lot of problems. However, their hard work finally produced fruits. In 1970, China’s first nuclear attack submarine, Long March No.1, was ready for sea tests and entered service in 1974, making China the fifth country in the world to own this powerful weapon. In 1988, at the age of 62, Huang Xuhua joined the submarine’s first deep—diving test, a task full of risks. Even in his later years, he still went to the research center often, hope to pass on his knowledge and experience to the young people. His story is a powerful reminder that we should always run after our dreams and give our time and energy to our country, no matter how many difficulties lie ahead. 1．When was Huang Xuhua born? 2．Why couldn’t Huang Xuhua go home for over 30 years? 3．Did Huang Xuhua’s team use many tools for math problems? 4．When did Long March No.1 start trials and work? 5．How do you like Huang Xuhua? 【答案】1．On March 12, 1926. 2．Because he was involved in the highly secret project of building China’s first nuclear submarines. 3．No. 4．It started trials in 1970 and entered service in 1974. 5．I admire Huang Xuhua for his dedication, perseverance, and contribution to China’s nuclear submarine program. 【导语】本文讲述了黄旭华的生平事迹。 1．根据“He was born on March 12, 1926, in Guangdong”可知黄旭华出生于1926年3月12日。故填On March 12, 1926. 2．根据“Building Chin’s first nuclear submarines was a very challenging and highly secret project. For more than 30 years, Huang Xuhua was kept away from his family.”可知，黄旭华因为参与中国第一艘核潜艇的建造，这是一个高度机密的项目，所以30多年不能回家。故填Because he was involved in the highly secret project of building China’s first nuclear submarines. 3．根据“Without modern computers, Huang and his team had to use simple abacuses (算盘) to do difficult figuring.”可知，黄旭华的团队没有使用很多工具，而是使用简单的算盘来解决数学问题。故填No. 4．根据“In 1970, China’s first nuclear attack submarine, Long March No.1, was ready for sea tests and entered service in 1974”可知，长征一号在1970年开始海试，并在1974年投入使用。故填It started trials in 1970 and entered service in 1974. 5．根据短文内容，黄旭华是一位为国家奉献一生的杰出科学家，他克服了重重困难，为中国核潜艇事业做出了巨大贡献。故填I admire Huang Xuhua for his dedication, perseverance, and contribution to China’s nuclear submarine program. Passage 2 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。) secret    simple   expect    China    five    scientist    born    he    graduate    final Huang Xuhua, the main designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), passed away on February 6th, 2025, in Wuhan, Hubei. Huang was 1 in March 1926 in a doctor’s family in Guangdong. Growing up during the war, Huang entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. He 2 to use his knowledge to protect the country. After 3 in 1949, he joined the Communist Party of China and started his work in 4 shipbuilding industry. Huang began working on the top secret “09 Project” in 1958 to develop China’s first nuclear submarine and became one of its leading 5 . When he joined the project, China had no basic conditions for this high-tech work. The researchers got little knowledge about it, and other countries kept the technology 6 . Huang and his team tried very hard to make it. In 1970, they built China’s first nuclear-powered submarine, Type 091. China became the 7 country to have one. Huang couldn’t visit his mother for over 30 years until that moment. When he 8 visited her in the late 1980s, she was in her 90s. And his father passed away. During his life, Huang earned many awards for his hard work. While some media called 9 the “father of China’s nuclear submarine,” Huang said, “China’s nuclear submarines were the result of collective (共同的) effort. I was 10 doing my duty.” “We are sorry for his passing. But we must tell our children about Huang’s story, helping them remember history and inspiring them to fight for our country,” said a Wuhan resident (市民), who came to mourn (哀悼) Huang with his children. 【答案】 1．born 2．expected 3．graduating 4．China’s 5．scientists 6．secret 7．fifth 8．finally 9．him 10．simply 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类短文，主要讲述了中国第一代核潜艇的总设计师黄旭华的生平事迹，包括他的出生背景、求学经历、为中国核潜艇事业所做出的贡献以及他对自己工作的态度等。 1．句意：黄旭华1926年3月出生在广东一个医生家庭。根据“in March 1926 in a doctor’s family in Guangdong”可知，此处表示出生，“be born”是固定搭配，意为“出生”，所以应填born。故填born。 2．句意：他期望用自己的知识来保卫国家。句子缺少谓语动词，根据上下文时态可知用一般过去时，expect to do sth.表示“期望做某事”，expect的过去式是expected，符合语境。故填expected。 3．句意：1949年毕业后，他加入了中国共产党，并开始了他在中国造船业的工作。根据“he joined the Communist Party of China and started his work in ... shipbuilding industry.”可知，此处指的是毕业后，After是介词，后接动词时要用动名词形式，graduate的动名词是graduating，符合语境。故填graduating。 4．句意：1949年毕业后，他加入了中国共产党，并开始了他在中国造船业的工作。根据语境可知，此处表示“中国的造船业”，China “中国”，要用名词所有格形式China’s。故填China’s。 5．句意：1958年，黄旭华开始参与绝密的“09 工程”，研发中国第一艘核潜艇，并成为该项目的主要科学家之一。根据“develop China’s first nuclear submarine and became one of its leading ...”结合语境可知，此处表示他成为了主要科学家之一，“one of + 复数名词”表示 “…… 之一”，scientist“科学家”，符合语境，此处应用复数形式scientists。故填scientists。 6．句意：研究人员对此了解甚少，而且其他国家对这项技术保密。“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使…… 处于某种状态”，secret可作形容词，意为“秘密的”，keep the technology secret表示 “对技术保密”，符合语境。故填secret。 7．句意：中国成为了第五个拥有核潜艇的国家。根据“In 1970, they built China’s first nuclear-powered submarine, Type 091. China became the ... country to have one.”结合语境可知，此处表示顺序，five的序数词是fifth，the fifth country表示“第五个国家”，符合语境。故填fifth。 8．句意：直到20世纪80年代后期，他终于去看望了母亲，那时她已经90多岁了。句子结构完整，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词visited，final的副词形式是finally，意为“最后，终于”，符合语境。故填finally。 9．句意：虽然一些媒体称他为 “中国核潜艇之父”，但黄旭华说：“中国的核潜艇是集体努力的结果。” 根据 “father of China’s nuclear submarine,”可知，此处表示称呼他为“中国核潜艇之父”，call是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格是him，call him表示“称呼他”，符合语境。故填him。 10．句意：我只是在尽我的职责。句子结构完整，需要一个副词来修饰动词doing，simple的副词形式是simply，意为“仅仅，只是”，符合语境。故填simply。 台湾知名作家：琼瑶 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 On the afternoon of Dec. 4, 2024, 86-year-old romance writer Chen Zhe—better known by her pen name Chiung Yao—reached the end of her life. Chiung’s novels and dramas have had a great 1 on generations of people. Her stories were usually filled with deep emotions, romance, and 2 . Many of her works were made into popular TV series, which 3 a large number of viewers. For example, “My Fair Princess” was loved by people of different ages. The characters in her works seemed so real that the audience could easily get 4 in their stories. Her 5 made many fans feel very sad. People remembered the beautiful love stories and the 6 moments she created. Her works had accompanied many people through their teen years. I used to be one of her fans. When I was in middle school, I 7 countless (数不清的) nights in my room reading every one of her books. She was good at describing the ups and downs of love and life. Through her words, readers could feel the 8 and sorrows (悲伤) of the characters. Her novels were not only entertainment but also a way for people to understand love and relationships. After her passing, people still talk about her and her works. Her stories continue to 9 in people’s hearts. They inspired many young people to have a better understanding of love and life. Her works will be passed down from generation to generation. And she will 10 be an important figure in the history of Chinese literature. 1．A．introduction B．influence C．instrument D．instruction 2．A．love B．law C．wealth D．custom 3．A．drove B．warned C．punished D．attracted 4．A．separated B．prevented C．involved D．discovered 5．A．anger B．education C．death D．conversation 6．A．touching B．disappointing C．embarrassing D．boring 7．A．cheered up B．turned up C．put up D．stayed up 8．A．choices B．chances C．happiness D．illnesses 9．A．live B．avoid C．afford D．divide 10．A．seldom B．always C．hardly D．never 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了小说作家琼瑶的伟大成就。 1．句意：琼瑶的小说和剧集对几代人都产生了巨大的影响。 introduction介绍；influence影响；instrument乐器；instruction指示。“have a great influence on”意为“对……有巨大影响”，符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：她的故事通常充满了深情、浪漫和爱意。 love爱；law法律；wealth财富；custom习俗。根据“romance writer”可知，她是一位言情小说作家，可以推断故事中充满爱意。故选A。 3．句意：她的许多作品都被改编成了热门电视剧，吸引了大量观众。 drove驱使；warned警告；punished惩罚；attracted吸引。根据“Many of her works were made into popular TV series”可知，她的许多作品都被改编成了热门电视剧，可以推断热门电视剧吸引了大量观众。故选D。 4．句意：她作品中的人物都很鲜活，让观众很容易沉浸在故事中。 separated分离；prevented阻止；involved包含；discovered发现。根据“The characters in her works seemed so real”可知，她作品中的任务都很鲜活，可以推断观众很容易沉浸其中，“get involved”意为“卷入；沉浸”，符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：她的离世让众多粉丝悲痛万分。 anger怒气；education教育；death死亡；conversation交谈。根据“Her ... made many fans feel very sad.”可知，她的离世让众多粉丝悲痛万分。故选C。 6．句意：人们缅怀她所创作的那些美好的爱情故事与感人瞬间。 touching感人的；disappointing令人失望的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；boring无聊的。根据“the beautiful love stories and the ... moments”可知，and前后是并列关系，“美好的爱情故事”与“感人瞬间”可以构成并列关系。故选A。 7．句意：读中学时，我无数次在房间里熬夜看她的每一本书。 cheered up鼓舞；turned up调高；put up张贴，搭建；stayed up熬夜。根据“countless (数不清的) nights”可知，我熬夜看她的书。故选D。 8．句意：通过她的文字，读者能够感受到书中人物的喜悦与悲伤。 choices选择；chances机会；happiness快乐；illnesses疾病。根据“She was good at describing the ups and downs of love and life.”可知，她擅长描绘爱情与生活中的起起落落，可以推断读者能感受到书中人物的喜悦和悲伤。故选C。 9．句意：她的故事继续存在于人们心中。 live居住；avoid避免；afford提供；divide分开。根据“After her passing, people still talk about her and her works.”可知，在她去世后，人们依然谈论着她和她的作品，可以推断她的故事继续存在于人们心中。故选A。 10．句意：她也将永远是中国文学史上的重要人物。 seldom很少；always一直；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“Her works will be passed down from generation to generation.”可知，她的作品将会代代相传，可以推断她也将永远是中国文学史上的重要人物。故选B。 Passage 2 The famous Chinese writer Qiong Yao, whose real name is Chen Zhi, passed away at the age of 86 on December 4, 2024. In her suicide note (遗书), she believed that she had burned brightly in her life and now chose to depart gracefully. Born on April 20, 1938, in Chengdu, Sichuan, her ancestral home was in Hunan, China. Her early exposure (接触) to literature laid a solid foundation for her future endeavors in the realm of literature and creative writing. In 1949, her family moved to Taiwan, and by the age of 16, she published a novel titled Cloud Shadows in the Morning Light magazine. During her high school years, she became a well-known young writer in Taiwan. Since 1964, she dedicated herself to literary creation and published her first full-length novel Outside the Window, which made her famous in the literary world. Her novels center on the ideal of romantic love that beautifies life, and they have been translated into many languages and have garnered a large readership, particularly among women. Many of her works have been made into movies and TV series like My Fair Princess (还珠格格) and Romance in the Reign, and her influence has reached as far as Indonesia because her movies and TV dramas have been widely loved by audiences. Qiong Yao’s permanent theme in her works is love, which is closely related to her own life experiences. Besides her works are full of emotion and unforgettable characters. She will always be remembered as a great writer. Her legacy will live on through her beautiful stories. 1．When did Qiong Yao publish the novel Clouds Shadows in the Morning Light magazine? A．In 1954. B．In 1949. C．In 1964. 2．What made Qiong Yao famous in the literary world? A．Cloud Shadows. B．Outside the Window. C．My Fair Princess. 3．Which statement is NOT true? A．Qiong Yao was born in Sichuan. B．Qiong Yao’s works are full of love, emotion and sorrow. C．Qiong Yao’s family moved to Taiwan in 1949. 4．What can be the best title of the passage? A．Qiong Yao’s family. B．Qiaong Yao’s famous novels. C．Qiong Yao’s lifetime. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍著名作家琼瑶的生平。 1．细节理解题。根据“Born on April 20, 1938, in Chengdu, Sichuan”以及第三段中的“by the age of 16, she published a novel titled Cloud Shadows in the Morning Light magazine”可知，琼瑶于1938出生，16岁出版小说《云影》，即1954年。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Outside the Window, which made her famous in the literary world”可知，《窗外》使她在文学界声名鹊起。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Qiong Yao’s permanent theme in her works is love, which is closely related to her own life experiences. Besides her works are full of emotion and unforgettable characters.”可知，并没有提及她的作品充满的悲伤。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍著名作家琼瑶的生平，C选项“Qiong Yao’s lifetime”为最佳标题。故选C。 中国首位视障播音硕士：董丽娜 Passage 1 Dong Lina, a visually impaired (视力障碍的) woman from China, gave a wonderful speech at the Communication University of China on June 28, 2023. She is the first visually impaired person in China to get a master’s degree in radio and television broadcasting (广播电视学硕士学位). Dong shared her story and encouraged the graduates to work hard to achieve their dreams. Born into a farming family in Dalian, Liaoning province, Dong lost her sight at an early age.However, she never stopped studying, even during the three years when she worked as a masseuse (女按摩师) after graduating from secondary school. In 2020, Dong became a full-time master of broadcasting. Her university provided her with special test papers and electronic documents. She thanked her university and teachers for their help. To finish her master’s program, Dong read tens of thousands of pages in Chinese and English using screen readers. She also interviewed many visually impaired people. Finally she finished a 60,000-word paper and graduated in broadcasting. Dong’s journey was not easy because she was first advised to become a masseuse as her only choice. However, she didn't give up her studies. Her hard work paid off and she achieved success.Dong hopes to become a teacher and share her knowledge with others. 1．What did Dong Lina do on June 28, 2023? A．She gave a speech at her university. B．She finished her 60,000-word paper. C．She graduated from her secondary school. D．She had a special test in broadcasting. 2．How did Dong’s university help her? A．By providing her with screen readers. B．By interviewing visually impaired people. C．By encouraging her to become a teacher. D．By offering special test papers and electronic documents. 3．What is the best title for the text? A．Share your knowledge with others as a teacher B．A visually impaired woman got her master’s degree C．Give a helping hand to the visually impaired people D．How to get a degree in radio and television broadcasting 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文讲述了董丽娜的励志故事，她是中国传媒大学的首位有视力障碍的播音硕士毕业生。 1．细节理解题。根据“Dong Lina, a visually impaired (视力障碍的) woman from China, gave a wonderful speech at the Communication University of China on June 28, 2023.”可知，她在中国传媒大学发表了精彩的演讲。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Her university provided her with special test papers and electronic documents.”可知，她的大学为她提供了特殊的试卷和电子文档。故选D。 3．最佳标题题。本文讲述了董丽娜的励志故事，她是中国传媒大学的首位有视力障碍的播音硕士毕业生，B选项符合，故选B。 Passage 2 Dong Lina was born into a farmer’s family in Dalian, Liaoning Province. Dong went blind at the age of 10. She finished her education and began learning tuina (推拿). Her teacher at the special education school told her that tuina was the only career (职业) for her. However, Dong didn’t think so. She was always looking for chances to continue her education at work. One day, she heard that there was a training program for blind youth radio hosts in Beijing. Dong, who had been praised for having a good voice since childhood, realized that this might be her important time. So she gave herself the courage to make a change. The first time on the broadcast (广播) host class, Dong Lina was deeply moved. Since that, it was a new page in her life. At school, she worked harder than others. In 2010, Dong took part in a national competition. People were moved by her ability and encouraged her to study at the Communication University of China. And for many years, she made an effort to call for equal (平等的) development chances for disabled people and threw herself into the language education of the teenagers with weak sight. On June 28, 2023, Dong Lina gave her speech at the graduation ceremony of 2023. She said, “Graduation is the end of university study and the beginning of our new life road. May we have dreams and keep love. May we have our motherland and the world in our hearts...” Her speech lit up all the teachers and students. Her success tells us that nothing is impossible to someone with a willing heart. And this is what we should learn from her. 1．What happened to Dong Lina when she was ten years old? A．She began to learn tuina. B．She finished her education. C．She can’t see with her eyes. D．She was looking for another work. 2．What do we know about Dong Lina? A．She became famous after joining the competition. B．She had to put in more efforts than others to achieve her dream. C．Now she teaches teenagers how to make a speech in public. D．She didn’t like tuina because she couldn’t get enough money. 3．Which is not the reason for Dong Lina’s success? A．Her strong will. B．Her lovely birthplace. C．Her courage to make a change. D．Her training in the program for blind youth radio hosts. 4．Where might the passage come from? A．A science book. B．A diary. C．A story. D．A notice. 5．What can be the best title of the passage? A．Hug the Dream in the Dark B．A Young Woman C．Learning Makes People Successful D．Sunshine Always Appears After Storm 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫董丽娜的残疾女孩的成长故事，文章强调了教育的力量以及个人努力可以克服生活中的挑战。 1．细节理解题。根据“Dong went blind at the age of 10.”可知，董丽娜在十岁时失明了。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“At school, she worked harder than others.”可知，董丽娜比别人更加努力学习，这表明她为了实现自己的梦想付出了更多的努力。其故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“However, Dong didn’t ...education at work.”可知，她有坚强的意志，故A选项正确。根据“So she gave herself the courage to make a change. ”可知，她有做出改变的勇气。根据“The first time on ...deeply moved.”可知，她在培训课程上收获了很多。根据“Dong Lina was born into a farmer’s family in Dalian,”可知，董丽娜出生在一个普通的农民家庭，出生地并不是她成功的原因。故选B。 4．推理判断题。这篇文章讲述了一个女孩的成长经历，包括她的困难、挑战和最终的成功。这样的内容通常出现在故事中。故选C。 5．标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了董丽娜如何在黑暗中追求自己的梦想并最终实现它的故事，即在困境中仍然坚持梦想。故选A。 最年轻中科院院士：颜宁 Passage 1 When “the goddess scientist” Yan Ning was 1 teenager, she was interested in science and was truly 2 (talent) in it. Her Chemistry teacher told her that girls were good at science. That’s why she expected 3 (become) a scientist. After years of hard work, she went to Tsinghua University to study and then studied for her doctor’s degree (学位) at Princeton University. There she 4 (choose) the most difficult project in the lab. In 2007, she finished school and went back to teach at Tsinghua University. At the age of 30, she became 5 (young) professor (教授) at Tsinghua University. 6 the road to being a woman scientist is not easy. Yan works so hard that she 7 (usual) works for more than 14 hours a day. She never feels tired because she thinks it is very enjoyable to do what she loves. Yan got lots of 8 (prize) for her great work. 9 November 21, 2023, she helped to set up (成立) Shenzhen Academy of Medical Science (深圳医学科学院). Let’s look forward to great success of Yan and her team! Hope they will make 10 (they) dreams come true! 【答案】 1．a 2．talented 3．to become 4．chose 5．the youngest 6．But 7．usually 8．prizes 9．On 10．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家颜宁的成长历程和成就。 1．句意：当“女神科学家”颜宁还是个青少年的时候，她对科学很感兴趣，并且在这方面非常有天赋。根据“When “the goddess scientist” Yan Ning was...teenager”推测，当颜宁是一个青少年时，就对科学感兴趣，teenager是辅音音素开头的单词，应使用a。故填a。 2．句意：当“女神科学家”颜宁还是个青少年的时候，她对科学很感兴趣，并且在这方面非常有天赋。固定词组be talented in“对……有天赋”。故填talented。 3．句意：这就是为什么她希望成为一名科学家。固定词组expect to do sth“期待做某事”。故填to become。 4．句意：在那里，她选择了实验室中最难的项目。文章为一般过去时，空格处缺少谓语，应使用动词的过去式，choose的过去式为chose。故填chose。 5．句意：30岁时，她成为清华大学最年轻的教授。根据“she became...professor at Tsinghua University”推测，她是清华大学最年轻的科学家，用形容词的最高级形式，young是多音节词，最高级加the most。故填the youngest。 6．句意：但是成为一名女科学家的道路并不容易。根据“...the road to being a woman scientist is not easy.”可知，成为一名女科学家的道路并不容易，和上文是转折关系，用but。故填But。 7．句意：颜宁工作非常努力，她通常每天工作超过14个小时。根据“Yan works so hard that she...works for more than 14 hours a day.”可知，空格后为动词，副词修饰动词，应使用usually。故填usually。 8．句意：颜宁因她的出色工作而获得了许多奖项。根据“lots of”可知，空格处应使用名词的复数形式，prize的复数形式是prizes。故填prizes。 9．句意：2023年11月21日，她帮助筹建深圳市医学科学院。根据“November 21, 2023”可知，日期前用介词on，首字母大写。故填On。 10．句意：希望他们能梦想成真！根据“Hope they will make...dreams come true!”可知，空格处应该使用形容词，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 Passage 2 Known as “the goddess scientist”, Ning Yan, who was born in 1977, was a leading biology researcher at Princeton University in the US. She was included among 100 new members and 25 foreign associates (院士) into The National Academy of Sciences, a famous scientific institution that aims to recognize outstanding research in the US. You may not know Yan’s contribution to biology, but she is a rising star in the science world and her resume is impressive. After graduating from Tsinghua University and Princeton, she was invited to set up her own laboratory at Tsinghua in 2007 and became one of China’s youngest-ever female professors (教授). It was a long road to get where she is now. She told People magazine that she always believes that scientists need to have a pure mind and perseverance (恒心). Yan likes to work at night. She says it’s because she can focus (专心) when the outside is quiet. She also works at least 14 hours a day, but she’s full of energy, because research is the most “comfortable” job for her, according to an interview with People magazine. This devotion to her work probably helped Yan in her research to identify the structures of proteins in cells’ plasma membranes (细胞质膜), which puzzled scientists for half a century. Her achievements got her listed among the journal Nature’s Science Stars of China in 2016. Besides scientific research, Yan enjoys TV dramas and classic novels. Surprisingly, the novel Journey to the West inspired her to become a structural biologist. In the book, the Monkey King transforms into other animals. She wondered what it would be like to change herself. Luckily, Yan now lives in that world every day, exploring how proteins work at the level of atoms. “It was almost destined (注定) that I would become a structural biologist,” she said in an interview with Nature. As she realizes her own dreams, Yan tries to encourage more women to pursue (追求) careers in science. In her eyes, there is no difference between men and women in the scientific fields. 1．What does the underlined word “resume” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Experience. B．Character. C．Achievement. D．Perseverance. 2．What do you know about Yan? A．She came back to Tsinghua to teach. B．She discovered plasma membranes in cells. C．She has a complicated mind as a scientist. D．She is the youngest professor in China. 3．What is the main reason for Yan’s success? A．Her loyalty to science. B．Her devotion to work. C．Her honor for China. D．Her interest in novels. 4．What’s the purpose of this text? A．To stress the importance of science. B．To encourage women to pursue their dreams. C．To introduce Yan for her achievements. D．To show the benefits of reading novels. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了女科学家颜宁的故事。 1．词句猜测题。根据“After graduating from Tsinghua University and Princeton, she was invited to set up her own laboratory at Tsinghua in 2007 and became one of China’s youngest-ever female professors (教授).”可知，此处是在介绍她的履历，故推出划线部分resume意为“履历”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“After graduating from Tsinghua University and Princeton, she was invited to set up her own laboratory at Tsinghua in 2007 and became one of China’s youngest-ever female professors (教授).”可知，她毕业后又回到了清华任教。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“This devotion to her work probably helped Yan in her research to identify the structures of proteins in cells’ plasma membranes (细胞质膜), which puzzled scientists for half a century. Her achievements got her listed among the journal Nature’s Science Stars of China in 2016.”可知，是她对工作的投入帮助她取得了成功。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Known as “the goddess scientist”, Ning Yan, who was born in 1977, was a leading biology researcher at Princeton University in the US. She was included among 100 new members and 25 foreign associates (院士) into The National Academy of Sciences, a famous scientific institution that aims to recognize outstanding research in the US.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了女科学家颜宁的成就。故选C。 Yan Ning, who used to be one of the youngest professors (教授) at Tsinghua University and has won many awards for her studies on protcin (蛋白质) at home and abroad, announced that she was leaving Princcton University (in the US) and returning to China to set up the Shenzhen Medical Academy (研究院) of Research and Translation (SMART) . This news got over 480 million views on Sina Weibo. Many people called her a “goddess scientist” and wished her success in her new job.     SMART, to be finished in 2025, aims to be a world-famous medical research academy by the middle of this century and its dean (院长) will be chosen all over the world. It will help with scientific research and student development. Yan said she wanted to support more outstanding talents and deal with health problems that humans are facing. For her, Shenzhen is an energetic place where anything is possible.     “Shenzhen is the city of dreams, and I want to realize my next dream here,” Yan said in a speech.     Yan’s return can be seen as a case of China paying great attention to developing the careers (事业) of talented people. The country gives good opportunities, which have made many overseas (海外的) students and talents return.     From 1978 to the end of 2022, 4. 32 million Chinese students finished their studies abroad. And 84. 46 percent returned to China for further development. At the same time, companies and academies in China are encouraged to welcome foreign experts of first class to work and live in China. 1．Yan Ning is named “a goddess scientist” mainly because of her ________. A．university B．achievements C．appearance D．return 2．Which statements are TRUE for Yan Ning? ① an expert with dream         ② a good example of overseas students ③ a researcher on protein studies     ④ the founder of SMART ⑤ the youngest professor at Tsinghua University A．②③④ B．①③⑤ C．②④⑤ D．①③④ 3．We know from the passage that SMART ________. A．only focuses on medical research B．welcomes overseas talents C．is to be finished this year D．is well-known in the world 4．The underlined words “first class” are similar to ________ in meaning. A．medical study B．strict standard C．healthy body D．high level 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Realizing your dream in Shenzhen B．Goddess Scientists in China C．Chinese Scientist’s Return to motherland D．SMART Is on the Way 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍清华大学毕业的顶级科学家颜宁将返回中国深圳帮助建立医疗学院。 1．推理判断题。根据“Yan Ning, who used to be one of the youngest professors (教授) at Tsinghua University and has won many awards for her studies on protcin (蛋白质) at home and abroad...Many people called her a ‘goddness scientist’”可知她因其对蛋白质的研究在国内外多次获奖，许多人称她为“女神科学家”，是因为她的伟大成就。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“has won many awards for her studies on protcin”可知她研究蛋白质；根据“returning to China to set up the Shenzhen Medical Academy (研究院) of Research and Translation (SMART)”可知她建立了深圳医疗学院；根据“I want to realize my next dream here”可知她是一个拥有梦想的专家。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“which have made many overseas (海外的) students and talents return.”可知欢迎海外人才回来。故选B。 4．词义猜测题。根据“At the same time, companies and academies in China are encouraged to welcome foreign experts of first class to work and live in China.”可知是欢迎外国一流专家来中国工作和生活，故此处划线部分和high level“高水平的”意义相近。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍清华大学毕业的顶级科学家颜宁将返回中国深圳帮助建立医疗学院，以选项C“中国科学家回归祖国”为标题最合适。故选C。 Huang Xuhua, the main designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), passed away on February 6th, 2025, in Wuhan, Hubei. Huang was born in March 1926 in a doctor’s family in Guangdong. Growing up during the war, Huang entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. He expected to use his knowledge to protect the country. After graduating in 1949, he joined the Communist Party of China and started his work in China’s shipbuilding industry. Huang began working on the top-secret “09 Project” in 1958 to develop China’s first nuclear submarine and became one of its leading scientists. When he joined the project, China had no basic conditions for this high-tech work. The researchers knew nothing about it, and other countries kept the technology secret. Huang and his team strived to make it. In 1970, they built China’s first nuclear-powered submarine, Type 091. China became the fifth country to have one. While some media called him the “father of China’s nuclear submarines,” Huang said, “China’s nuclear submarines were the result of collective (共同的) effort. I was simply doing my duty.” “We are deeply sorry for his passing. But we must tell our children about Huang’s story, helping them remember history and inspiring them to fight for our country,” said a Wuhan resident (市民), who came to mourn (哀悼) Huang with his children. 1．How old was Huang Xuhua when he passed away? A．23. B．76. C．89. D．99. 2．What did Huang Xuhua do in 1949? A．He joined the “09 Project”. B．He entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University. C．He joined the Communist Party of China. D．He became a leading scientist of the “09 Project”. 3．What does the underlined word “strived” probably mean? A．Worked hard. B．Waited patiently. C．Watched carefully. D．Got up late. 4．What can we learn from Huang Xuhua? A．The importance of being famous. B．The spirit of loving our country. C．The influence of Chinese culture. D．The ways of entering a good college. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国第一代核潜艇的主要设计师黄旭华的生平事迹，包括他的出生、求学、参与“09工程”以及他逝世后人们的哀悼。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Huang Xuhua, the main designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines, passed away on February 6th, 2025, in Wuhan, Hubei.”和第2段“Huang was born in March 1926 in a doctor’s family in Guangdong.”可知，黄旭华生于1926年3月，逝世于2025年2月6日，因此他逝世时的年龄为99岁。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“After graduating in 1949, he joined the Communist Party of China and started his work in China’s shipbuilding industry.”可知，黄旭华在1949年加入了中国共产党。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“When he joined the project, China had no basic conditions for this high-tech work. The researchers knew nothing about it, and other countries kept the technology secret. Huang and his team strived to make it. In 1970, they built China’s first nuclear-powered submarine, Type 091.”并结合选项可知，黄加入这个项目时，中国没有这项高科技工作的基本条件，研究人员对此一无所知；在1970年，他们建造了中国第一艘核动力潜艇091型。由此推知，黄和团队经过努力取得了成功，“strived”意为“努力”。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“Huang said, ‘China’s nuclear submarines were the result of collective effort. I was simply doing my duty.’”和第4段“But we must tell our children about Huang’s story, helping them remember history and inspiring them to fight for our country”可知，黄旭华的故事激励人们为祖国奋斗，体现了他热爱祖国的精神。故选B。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$