Unit2 Making a Difference语法填空（单句+语篇）- 2024-2025学年高一英语专项提高训练必刷好题（外研版2019必修第三册)

Unit2 Making a Difference语法填空（单句+语篇） - 2024-2025学年高一英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019必修第三册） 一、单句语法填空 1．The (bite) area on his hand swelled up like a rapidly inflating balloon, turning an alarming shade of red. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．They feasted their eyes on the green Christmas tree (decorate) with appealing gifts and twinkling lights. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．Much to the driver’s (relieve), no one was hurt in this accident. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4． our great relief, the missing child returned home ten days later, tired but healthy. (用适当的词填空) 5．The parents broke a smile when they heard their son had been admitted into a key university. (用适当的词填空) 6．After he was knocked down by a car which escaped immediately, he struggled his feet and called 120 and the police station. (用适当的词填空) 7．While he majored philosophy and literature, he has no passion in either subject. (用适当的词填空) 8．It is no use crying over (spill) milk; instead, it is wiser to learn from the experience, adapt, and focus on prevent similar mishaps in the future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．While I was explaining my point of view, he broke to argue with me. (用适当的词填空) 10．I honour endurance, (persevere), industry, talent. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11．Please have no hesitation writing to me if you are in trouble. (用适当的词填空) 12．Once you hesitate a decision, you will miss a good chance. Don’t be hesitant, but be cautious. Only in this way can you hug success. (用适当的词填空) 13．A joke’s quality counts less than attitude and effort — even a stupid joke can relieve others risk and embarrassment. (用适当的词填空) 14．Thank goodness! We succeeded in climbing onto the helicopter, gasping relief. (用适当的词填空) 15．— You seem to be in a really good mood. —I finished my last test today. What relief! Now I’m free. (用适当的词填空) 16．There isn’t a (short) of carrots, so everybody doesn’t bother to grow them in their gardens. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17．These measures would make a valuable (contribute) towards reducing industrial accidents. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18．He is a (sense) young man that easily gets carried away by emotion. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19．I wish all our (donate) money and our love will fly to the disaster area very soon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20．With (far) artistic descriptions, the writer skillfully told the moving story in his novel. (所给词的适当形式填空) 21．First we’ll put you as an (assist) to an experienced journalist. (所给词的适当形式填空) 22．With the approach of the mid-term examinations, the (major) of the students are becoming more and more nervous. (所给词的适当形式填空) 23．It is often a good idea to start with smaller, easily (achieve) goals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 24．If you realize your dream after hard work, you’ll have a wonderful sense of (achieve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 25．The (positive) an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, Contagious: Why Things Catch On. （所给词的适当形式填空） 26．They are fine teachers that we all hold them in great respect. （用适当的词填空） 27．A shocked Winton watched as the majority of people rose their feet. (用适当的词填空) 28．In the face of his physical (disable), the little boy doesn’t lose heart. (所给词的适当形式填空) 29．To our relief, the disabled girl is responding well to (treat). (所给词的适当形式填空) 30．As we know, people in the north live (chief) on wheat. (所给词的适当形式填空) 31．After some (hesitate), the girl took up the challenge. (所给词的适当形式填空) 32．My dream has become a (real) after years of efforts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 33．You are so kind to donate money those survivors of the earthquake to help them out of difficulties. (用适当的词填空) 34．Some teachers think digital tools are especially (effect) in activities like information searches and reports. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35．He also saw hundreds of (delight) students who had turned out to welcome him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36．The (found) of a good relationship is trust and communication. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37．A (generosity) person gives more of something, especially money. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38．The movie, (title) Echoes of the Past, explores the emotional journey of a young woman. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39．They are appealing to the world community to come to his (assist) . (所给词的适当形式填空) 40．The (register) form showed his date of birth as August 2, 1979. (所给词的适当形式填空) 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Passage1.The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was 1 (official) formed in 2001 and is now made up 2 hundreds of rescue workers and about 20 sniffer dogs. 3 team brings help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a 4 (various) of disasters. After long and careful training, the team went on 5 (it) first international rescue missions in 2003. Since then, the CISAR 6 (complete) many missions. The list of people 7 have been helped is long. The team treated more than 3,000 people who were 8 (injure) in the 2006 earthquakes in Indonesia, helped 2,500 wounded after the earthquake that hit Haiti in 2010, and spent months giving aid to over 25,000 9 (victim) of the 2010 floods in Pakistan rescue workers, they have to work under dangerous conditions, which means they have to be strong in both body and mind. They must have big hearts, too. It takes a lot of love and courage 10 (risk) one’ s own life to save someone else’ s. The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and are always ready to go whenever help is needed. Passage2.Over two decades ago, an Asian elephant named Motala stepped on a landmine and got her left front leg seriously injured. She limped for three days before she 1 (save) by a special hospital in Thailand. 2 (equip) with a prosthetic (义肢的) leg, she was taken care of for over 20 years. Every morning and afternoon, Motala walks around the lawn outside her tent for a while. Deep in the forest of Lampang province in northern Thailand, the hospital, named Friends of the Asian Elephant (FAE), is 3 first hospital in the world dedicated to treating injured elephants. Since its 4 (establish) in 1993, the hospital 5 (help) more than 5,000 elephants with illnesses varying from diarrhoea to eye diseases and injuries through car accidents or mine explosions. Prior to the World Elephant Day, Soraida Salwala, 68, 6 has dedicated half of her life to saving those giant creatures, talked about the friendship with elephants. Her story began when she was eight years old. She encountered an injured elephant 7 (lie) on the side of the road as it was hit 8 a truck. “I cried and begged my dad to take him to the hospital, but he told me that it was too big to be received, and no one knew how to save it. 9 (final) the elephant died,” Soraida said, recalling with sadness. Many tragedies, like this, inspired her 10 (build) a hospital specialized in saving injured elephants. Passage3.During the 2007-2008 financial crisis, my father lost his job. One day he took my brother and me to shop for school clothes. Money was tight as only my mother 1 (work). We each chose two suits and a pair of shoes, and my brother also picked out basketball shorts. At the checkout, the total quickly went beyond 2 my dad could afford. He unwillingly asked the cashier to remove the shorts, but it still wasn’t enough. I suggested 3 (remove) one of my suits and a pair of shoes to reduce the cost. Before my dad could agree, the man behind us cut in. He instructed the cashier 4 (put) all the items back and handed her a 100 bill, insisting the change 5 (give) to my dad. 6 (initial), my father refused the generous gesture, emphasizing that times were tough for everyone not just 7 (we). The man insisted, requesting that my dad help someone else in need in the future if possible. Thanks 8 this stranger’s unexpected generosity. my brother and I had new clothes for school. This act of kindness has deeply influenced me. Whenever I meet someone who is struggling, I remember the stranger’s face and his 9 (selfless). Inspired by his example, I struggle to help others as best as I can, following in 10 footsteps of the kind stranger who helped us when we needed it most. Passage4.For Wan Shiyu, a 20-year-old social work major at Wuhan University of Technology (WUT) in Hubei Province, voluntary work represents a commitment that young people devote 1 (they) to social development and mutual care. From Dec 1 to 3 in 2024, Wan joined the seventh China Youth Volunteer Service Project Competition and Volunteer Service Exchange Meeting in Shantou, Guangdong Province. The main goal of the competition was to connect college students with voluntary activities in rural areas, 2 (bridge) volunteerism to campuses and supporting rural revitalization. Wan’s voluntary project, named “Xingxinxiangyin” (Star and Heart Intertwined), 3 provides rehabilitation (康复) services for children with autism (孤独症), 4 (select) as one of the top 10 projects out of 525 submissions in October 2024. Unlike many existing commercial rehabilitation services, his project concentrates 5 lifelong and all-around recovery, with activities 6 (design) to meet the specific needs of children with autism. His team is 7 (current) developing a new WeChat mini program that integrates AI technology with intangible cultural heritage, enabling 8 (use) to create personalized embroidery patterns by entering a few keywords. Wan shared that the competition broadened his vision, offering 9 diverse range of voluntary work. “It reminds me of the charm of volunteer work. 10 it’s young people, those in their middle age, or even the elderly, everyone can find a role in promoting social welfare and contributing to a better society,” he said. Passage5.Seventeen-year-old teenager, John Janson, 1 (honour) at the Lifesaver Awards last night in Rivertown for giving lifesaving first aid. He was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the 2 (brave) of ten people who had saved the life of another. John 3 (study) in his room when he heard screaming. When he and his father rushed outside, a man ran from the scene. They discovered that Anne Slade, mother of three, had been stabbed repeatedly with a knife. She was lying in her front garden 4 (bleed) very heavily. Her hands had almost been cut off. It was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid 5 saved Ms Slade’s life. He 6 (immediate) asked a number of nearby people for bandages, but when nobody could put their hands on any, his father got some tea towels and tape from their house. John used these to treat the severe 7 (injury) to Ms Slade’s hands. He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure 8 the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived. “I’m proud of 9 I did and I was just doing things I’d been taught.” John said. The unforgettable experience shows that a knowledge of first aid can make 10 real difference. Passage6.Joel Mikael Walker, a German young man, got 1 (notice) on social media after using traditional Chinese medical techniques to save a girl who 2 (break) down while hiking. Walker quickly turned to traditional Chinese emergency methods for the girl, as CPR (心肺复苏) might not have been as effective and there might be a risk 3 more injury on the hard ground. Walker sprayed cold water on her face and 4 (gentle) patted her cubital fossa (肘窝). After over 20 pats, the girl came to 5 (her) and could speak a few words. Deeply impressed with Kungfu and Chinese medicine introduced online, in 2015, Walker came to Henan Province in 6 a rich TCM culture can be enjoyed because it is 7 hometown of Zhang Zhongjing, a great master of Chinese medicine. Since he finished his studies in TCM in the university, the 28-year-old 8 (provide) TCM treatment for the patients. The locals 9 (visit) a TCM hospital in Zhengzhou are often pleasantly surprised when they notice a foreigner skillfully performing acupuncture (针灸). Faced with newfound fame and praise online, Walker said: “It’s not I that saved the girl. It’s the amazing 10 (wise) of the ancients.” Passage7.The Shanghai Museum held a donation ceremony on Wednesday for artifacts 1 (give) by a Chinese famous singer. The first batch (批) of donated items 2 (include) 12 pieces of clothing from the past surprising netizens and earning praise. The singer, born in 1967, is a well-known male singer in China. While he is known 3 a singer, he is also a collector. When he learned that the Shanghai Museum’s upcoming Jiangnan Creations exhibition needed 4 (exhibit) on Shanghai-style cheongsams (旗袍), he offered pieces from his collection of over 1,000 cheongsam dresses and donated them 5 (fill) the gap (缺口). After 6 (care) selection, he picked ten cheongsams from his collection, 7 were unique and classic. Additionally, upon learning that the museum needed more Qing Dynasty women’s garments, he donated two Qing Dynasty shirts and jackets. 8 (former), his private collection was also displayed at the Wuhan Museum in Central China’s Hubei Province. In 2023, to celebrate International Women’s Day, the Wuhan Museum opened an exhibition on women’s fashion on March 7. 9 (use) over 70 pieces of old-fashioned calendar posters and cheongsams as mediums, the exhibition showcased the fashionable, intellectual, 10 free-spirited charm of Chinese women during that period through digital display methods. Passage8.Recently, many foreign volunteers 1 (warm) the hearts of Chinese people with their devotion (贡献) to social welfare across China, and 2 (call) “Yang Lei Feng”, or foreign Lei Feng by locals. In addition to his role as 3 English teacher at a school in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, Peter Stanleigh, a foreigner, is also a guide and an environmentalist. He has selflessly served as several 4 (role) while leading a foreign volunteer team. Having settled in Wuxi since 2001, Stanleigh is much 5 (well) known by his Chinese name — Tang Lei. As the first foreign volunteer registered in Wuxi, he poured the majority of his spare time and energy 6 social welfare. Over the past two decades, Stanleigh has 7 (continuous) expanded his public welfare efforts. He and his wife usually make appearances at nursing and welfare homes and also enjoy 8 (volunteer) in the English corner every week. Stanleigh’s accumulated (累积的) volunteer service time has now gone beyond 5,000 hours. “I think that a person is judged not by what he does 9 by what he does for others. My life is better because someone else’s life is better,” he said. The Lei Feng spirit, 10 is not only promoted by Chinese, is perfectly shown in the deeds of countless foreign volunteers like Stanleigh throughout China. Passage9.Du Dengwen, 56, measures with his 1 (foot) the long and dangerous mountain roads 2 (run) through the countryside. The place 3 (sit) in the northwest of Central China’s Hunan province. Du has delivered (投递) mail and goods to the villagers from their loved ones, most of 4 have migrated (移居) to the cities for a living. For the past thirty years, he has brought joy to the mountain residents, because it means 5 (letter) or parcels are coming their way. Du joined the local post station 6 March 1990 and was 7 (immediate) serving more than 5,000 residents in 13 villages away in the woods. His family advised him 8 (give) up and find another job. But, Du had clearly had 9 close friendship with the local villagers and refused to give up on his difficult job. Although Du will retire soon, he says: “If villagers need me, I will keep 10 (work) for them.” Passage10.One day, I came across 1 elderly lady on my way home. She 2 (walk) alone and I decided to give her a lift. Then I knew it was her birthday that day 3 that she would go to the park she often visited. I drove her to the park and we stayed there 4 a while. After that, I treated her to lunch and wished her a happy birthday. I asked her 5 she had got for her birthday. She told me that she felt 6 (extreme) happy that she had received the best birthday present — a hot meal. When asked how old she was, the lady told me that she was “83 years young”. 7 (hear) that, I reached into my pocket, took out all the money I had made that day, and asked her to help me count 8 . She said, “I haven’t seen so much money for a very long time.” I gave $83 to her as a birthday gift, and she was moved to 9 (tear). She told me it was the first time that a stranger 10 (celebrate) her birthday. As for me, that was my best experience on the way home, and I made up my mind to try to make more people happy. 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit2 Making a Difference语法填空（单句+语篇） - 2024-2025学年高一英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019必修第三册） 一、单句语法填空 1．The (bite) area on his hand swelled up like a rapidly inflating balloon, turning an alarming shade of red. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】bitten 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他手上被咬的地方肿了起来，就像一个迅速膨胀的气球，变成了一种可怕的红色。area与 bite之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词作定语，故填bitten 。 2．They feasted their eyes on the green Christmas tree (decorate) with appealing gifts and twinkling lights. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】decorated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在装饰着诱人的礼物和闪烁的彩灯的绿色圣诞树上大饱眼福。此处为短语be decorated with表示“装饰着”，此处过去分词作定语修饰tree。故填decorated。 3．Much to the driver’s (relieve), no one was hurt in this accident. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】relief 【详解】考查名词。句意：令司机大为欣慰的是，这次事故中没有人受伤。本空作介词to的宾语，应填relieve 的名词形式relief“欣慰”。故填relief。 4． our great relief, the missing child returned home ten days later, tired but healthy. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】To 【详解】考查介词。句意：十天后，那个失踪的孩子回到了家，虽然很累，但很健康，这使我们大为宽慰。短语to one’s relief表示“令人宽慰的是”，首字母大写。故填To。 5．The parents broke a smile when they heard their son had been admitted into a key university. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】into 【详解】考查介词。句意：当父母听说儿子被重点大学录取时，脸上露出了笑容。短语break into a smile表示“露出微笑”，故填into。 6．After he was knocked down by a car which escaped immediately, he struggled his feet and called 120 and the police station. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：被一辆逃逸的汽车撞倒后，他挣扎着站起来，拨打了120和警察局的电话。固定搭配struggle to one’s feet“挣扎着站起来”，to是介词。故填to。 7．While he majored philosophy and literature, he has no passion in either subject. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：虽然他主修哲学和文学，但他对这两门学科都没有热情。固定短语major in表示“主修”。故填in。 8．It is no use crying over (spill) milk; instead, it is wiser to learn from the experience, adapt, and focus on prevent similar mishaps in the future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】spilt 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：覆水难收；相反，更明智的做法是从经历中学习，适应并专注于防止未来发生类似的事故。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词milk，spill和milk之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词spilt。故填spilt。 9．While I was explaining my point of view, he broke to argue with me. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当我正在解释我的观点时，他突然打断我和我争论起来。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语“break in”，有“打断；插嘴；闯入”等意思，这里取“打断”之意。故填in。 10．I honour endurance, (persevere), industry, talent. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】perseverance 【详解】考查名词。句意：我尊重忍耐，毅力，勤奋和才能。空格处用名词作宾语，persevere的名词是perseverance，意为“毅力”，是不可数名词，故填perseverance。 11．Please have no hesitation writing to me if you are in trouble. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：如果你有困难，请毫不犹豫地给我写信。“have no hesitation in doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“毫不犹豫地做某事” 。故填in。 12．Once you hesitate a decision, you will miss a good chance. Don’t be hesitant, but be cautious. Only in this way can you hug success. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】about/over 【详解】考查介词。句意：一旦你在做决定时犹豫不决，你就会错过一个好机会。不要犹豫，但要谨慎。只有这样，你才能拥抱成功。短语hesitate about/over表示“对……犹豫”。故填about/over。 13．A joke’s quality counts less than attitude and effort — even a stupid joke can relieve others risk and embarrassment. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：笑话的质量不及态度和努力重要——即使是一个愚蠢的笑话也可以帮助他人摆脱风险和尴尬。此处为固定短语“relieve sb. of sth.”表示“帮助……减轻（负担）”符合句意，所以此处使用介词of。故填of。 14．Thank goodness! We succeeded in climbing onto the helicopter, gasping relief. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with/in 【详解】考查介词。句意：谢天谢地！我们成功地爬上了直升机，松了一口气。短语with/in relief表示“松了一口气”，故填with/in。 15．— You seem to be in a really good mood. —I finished my last test today. What relief! Now I’m free. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：——你看起来心情很好。——我今天完成了最后一次考试。真是松了一口气！现在我自由了。此处为感叹句，what a relief表示“真是松了一口气！”。故填a。 16．There isn’t a (short) of carrots, so everybody doesn’t bother to grow them in their gardens. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】shortage 【详解】考查名词。句意：胡萝卜并不短缺，所以每个人都懒得在自己的花园里种胡萝卜。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词shortage，a shortage of为固定搭配，意为“短缺”。故填shortage。 17．These measures would make a valuable (contribute) towards reducing industrial accidents. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】contribution 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些措施将对减少工业事故作出宝贵的贡献。make a contribution对……做出贡献。名词作宾语，故填contribution。 18．He is a (sense) young man that easily gets carried away by emotion. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sensitive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是个敏感的年轻人，很容易被感情冲昏头脑。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰young man，sense的形容词是sensitive，意为“敏感的”。故填sensitive。 19．I wish all our (donate) money and our love will fly to the disaster area very soon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】donated 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我希望我们所有的捐款和爱心都能尽快飞到灾区。设空处修饰名词money作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填donated。 20．With (far) artistic descriptions, the writer skillfully told the moving story in his novel. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】further 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：作者通过进一步的艺术描写，巧妙地讲述了这个感人的故事。根据句意，表示“进一步的”表示抽象的意义。用比较级further作定语。故填 further。 21．First we’ll put you as an (assist) to an experienced journalist. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】assistant 【详解】考查名词。句意：首先，我们会让你担任一位经验丰富的记者的助理。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作介词宾语，assistant，表“助手”，为可数名词，符合句意，且由空前an可知，这里应用单数形式。故填assistant。 22．With the approach of the mid-term examinations, the (major) of the students are becoming more and more nervous. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】majority 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着期中考试的临近，大多数学生变得越来越紧张。空前为定冠词the，空后为介词of，所以此处应为major的名词majority，意为“大多数”，the majority of+名词复数，意为“大多数，大部分”。故填majority。 23．It is often a good idea to start with smaller, easily (achieve) goals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】achievable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：从较小的、容易实现的目标开始通常是一个好主意。根据句意和空格后的名词goals可知，空格处应该用形容词achievable作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填achievable。 24．If you realize your dream after hard work, you’ll have a wonderful sense of (achieve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】achievement 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你在努力工作后实现了你的梦想，你会有一种奇妙的成就感。根据句意和空格前的介词of可知，空格处应该用名词achievement作宾语。故填achievement。 25．The (positive) an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, Contagious: Why Things Catch On. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】more positive 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：正如伯杰博士在他的新书Contagious: Why Things Catch On中所解释的那样，一篇文章越积极，就越有可能被分享。“the +比较级……，the +比较级……”，所以空处填positive的比较级more positive。故填more positive。 26．They are fine teachers that we all hold them in great respect. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】such 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他们是如此优秀的老师，我们都尊重他们。此处是固定句型such+名词+that从句，such的中心语是名词，表示“如此……以至于”；so...that从句，虽然意思一样，但是so修饰形容词或副词，由fine teachers可知，此处应用such...that，故填such。 27．A shocked Winton watched as the majority of people rose their feet. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：温顿震惊地看着大多数人站了起来。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语rise to one’s feet意为“站起来”符合句意，所以此处使用介词to。故填to。 28．In the face of his physical (disable), the little boy doesn’t lose heart. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】disability 【详解】考查名词。句意：面对身体上的残疾，这个小男孩并不灰心。作介词的宾语，应用名词disability，故填disability。 29．To our relief, the disabled girl is responding well to (treat). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】treatment 【详解】考查名词。句意：令我们欣慰的是，这个残疾女孩对治疗反应良好。本空作介词to的宾语，应用名词treatment“治疗”。故填treatment。 30．As we know, people in the north live (chief) on wheat. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】chiefly 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们知道，北方人主要以小麦为生。修饰动词live，需用副词chiefly，作状语。故填chiefly。 31．After some (hesitate), the girl took up the challenge. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】hesitation 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过一番犹豫，女孩接受了挑战。根据空格前的some可知，本空应填名词hesitation，作介词After的宾语。故填hesitation。 32．My dream has become a (real) after years of efforts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reality 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过多年的努力，我的梦想已经成为事实。此处为名词作表语，real的名词形式应为reality意为“事实”，且空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数。故填reality。 33．You are so kind to donate money those survivors of the earthquake to help them out of difficulties. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：你真是太好心了，捐款给那些地震幸存者帮助他们摆脱困境。此处为固定短语“donate…to…”意为“捐……给……”，所以此处使用介词to。故填to。 34．Some teachers think digital tools are especially (effect) in activities like information searches and reports. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些教师认为数字工具在信息搜索和报告等活动中特别有效。根据句意及空前are可知，空处应用形容词effective“有效的”，作表语。故填effective。 35．He also saw hundreds of (delight) students who had turned out to welcome him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】delighted 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他还看到数百名高兴的学生出来欢迎他。空处作修饰students的定语，描述学生的心理状态，应用delight的形容词形式delighted，意为“高兴的”。故填delighted。 36．The (found) of a good relationship is trust and communication. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】foundation 【详解】考查名词。句意：良好关系的基础是信任和沟通。此处作主语，应用名词foundation“基础”，表抽象概念，不可数。故填foundation。 37．A (generosity) person gives more of something, especially money. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】generous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个慷慨的人给予更多的东西，尤其是钱。空处修饰person，用形容词作定语，generosity对应的形容词为generous（慷慨的）。故填generous。 38．The movie, (title) Echoes of the Past, explores the emotional journey of a young woman. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】titled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部名为《 Echoes of the Past》的电影探索了一位年轻女性的情感之旅。The movie与title为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填titled。 39．They are appealing to the world community to come to his (assist) . (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】assistance 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们呼吁国际社会向他提供援助。设空处位于介词to后面充当宾语，且前面有形容词性物主代词his，所以设空处要用assist的名词形式assistance；come to one’s assistance固定短语，意为“来帮助某人”。故填assistance。 40．The (register) form showed his date of birth as August 2, 1979. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】registration 【详解】考查名词。句意：登记表显示他的出生日期为1979年8月2日。分析句子可知，此空应填registration，表“登记；注册”，为名词，此空作定语修饰后面名词form，registration form指“登记表”，为固定搭配。故填registration。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Passage1.The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was 1 (official) formed in 2001 and is now made up 2 hundreds of rescue workers and about 20 sniffer dogs. 3 team brings help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a 4 (various) of disasters. After long and careful training, the team went on 5 (it) first international rescue missions in 2003. Since then, the CISAR 6 (complete) many missions. The list of people 7 have been helped is long. The team treated more than 3,000 people who were 8 (injure) in the 2006 earthquakes in Indonesia, helped 2,500 wounded after the earthquake that hit Haiti in 2010, and spent months giving aid to over 25,000 9 (victim) of the 2010 floods in Pakistan rescue workers, they have to work under dangerous conditions, which means they have to be strong in both body and mind. They must have big hearts, too. It takes a lot of love and courage 10 (risk) one’ s own life to save someone else’ s. The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and are always ready to go whenever help is needed. 【答案】1．officially 2．of 3．The 4．variety 5．its 6．has completed 7．who/that 8．injured 9．victims 10．to risk 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国国际搜救队（CISAR）的成立、组成、历史任务以及其所展现的精神风貌。 1．考查副词。句意：中国国际搜救队（CISAR）于2001年正式成立，目前由数百名救援人员和约20只搜救犬组成。修饰动词formed，需用副词officially，作状语。故填officially。 2．考查介词。句意同上。固定短语be made up of，意为“由……组成”。故填of。 3．考查冠词。句意：这支队伍为那些因各种灾害而生活发生巨变的人们带去帮助和希望。此空特指前文提到的“中国国际搜救队”，因此应填入定冠词the，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填The。 4．考查名词。句意同上。此空需要填入一个名词，与前面的冠词“a”和后面的介词“of”构成短语“a variety of”，意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。 5．考查代词。句意：经过长期而细致的训练，该队在2003年执行了首次国际救援任务。此空需要填入一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词短语“first international rescue missions”。故填its。 6．考查动词时态。句意：自那时以来，中国国际搜救队（CISAR）已完成了多项任务。根据时间状语“Since then”可知，使用现在完成时，由于主语“the CISAR”是单数形式，助动词用has。故填has completed。 7．考查定语从句。句意：受助者的名单很长。空处引导定语从句，先行词people，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 8．考查形容词。句意：该队在2006年印度尼西亚地震中救治了3000多名伤者，在2010年海地地震后帮助了2500名伤员，并花了几个月的时间为2010年巴基斯坦洪水中的25000多名受灾群众提供援助，作为救援人员，他们必须在危险的条件下工作，这意味着他们必须身心强健。空处作表语，需用形容词injured。故填injured。 9．考查名词。句意同上。根据“over 25,000”可知，此处需用名词复数形式。故填victims。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：冒着生命危险去救别人，需要极大的爱心和勇气。固定句型“It takes sth. to do sth.”，意为“做某事需要……”。故填to risk。 Passage2.Over two decades ago, an Asian elephant named Motala stepped on a landmine and got her left front leg seriously injured. She limped for three days before she 1 (save) by a special hospital in Thailand. 2 (equip) with a prosthetic (义肢的) leg, she was taken care of for over 20 years. Every morning and afternoon, Motala walks around the lawn outside her tent for a while. Deep in the forest of Lampang province in northern Thailand, the hospital, named Friends of the Asian Elephant (FAE), is 3 first hospital in the world dedicated to treating injured elephants. Since its 4 (establish) in 1993, the hospital 5 (help) more than 5,000 elephants with illnesses varying from diarrhoea to eye diseases and injuries through car accidents or mine explosions. Prior to the World Elephant Day, Soraida Salwala, 68, 6 has dedicated half of her life to saving those giant creatures, talked about the friendship with elephants. Her story began when she was eight years old. She encountered an injured elephant 7 (lie) on the side of the road as it was hit 8 a truck. “I cried and begged my dad to take him to the hospital, but he told me that it was too big to be received, and no one knew how to save it. 9 (final) the elephant died,” Soraida said, recalling with sadness. Many tragedies, like this, inspired her 10 (build) a hospital specialized in saving injured elephants. 【答案】1．was saved 2．Equipped 3．the 4．establishment 5．has helped 6．who 17．lying 8．by 9．Finally 10．to build 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是Soraida Salwala建立的世界上首家专门治疗受伤大象的医院。 1．考查时态和语态。句意：她一瘸一拐地走了三天，才被泰国一家特殊医院救起。空格处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，动词save与主语she之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态；描述过去发生的事用一般过去时；主语是she，be动词用was。故填was saved。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：装上义肢后，她在这里接受了超过20年的照料。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词equip与句子的主语she之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作状语。故填Equipped。 3．考查冠词。句意：这家名为“亚洲象之友”（FAE）的医院位于泰国北部南邦府的森林深处，是世界上首家专门治疗受伤大象的医院。根据空格后的序数词first可知，空格处应该用定冠词the，the first表示“第一”。故填the。 4．考查名词。句意：自1993年成立以来，该医院已帮助5000多头大象治疗疾病，从腹泻、眼疾到车祸或地雷爆炸造成的伤害。根据空格前的介词since可知，空格处应该用名词establishment作宾语。故填establishment。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自1993年成立以来，该医院已帮助5000多头大象治疗疾病，从腹泻、眼疾到车祸或地雷爆炸造成的伤害。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语Since its　4　(establish) in 1993可知，应该用现在完成时；主语是the hospital，助动词用has。故填has helped。 6．考查定语从句。句意：世界大象日前夕，68岁的索拉达·萨尔瓦拉——她将半生奉献给了拯救这些庞然大物——谈起了与大象的友谊。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Soraida Salwala进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词who代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填who。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：她遇到一头受伤的大象躺在路边，因为它被一辆卡车撞倒。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词elephant，动词lie与名词elephant之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词lying作定语。故填lying。 8．考查介词。句意：她遇到一头受伤的大象躺在路边，因为它被一辆卡车撞倒。根据空格前的was hit和空格后的the truck可知，空格处应该用介词by，引出施动者。故填by。 9．考查副词。句意：最后那头大象死了。空格处作状语，修饰下文的句子，应该用副词finally。故填Finally。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多类似悲剧激励她建造了一家专门救治受伤大象的医院。inspire somebody to do“激励某人做某事”是固定搭配，所以空格处用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to build。 Passage3.During the 2007-2008 financial crisis, my father lost his job. One day he took my brother and me to shop for school clothes. Money was tight as only my mother 1 (work). We each chose two suits and a pair of shoes, and my brother also picked out basketball shorts. At the checkout, the total quickly went beyond 2 my dad could afford. He unwillingly asked the cashier to remove the shorts, but it still wasn’t enough. I suggested 3 (remove) one of my suits and a pair of shoes to reduce the cost. Before my dad could agree, the man behind us cut in. He instructed the cashier 4 (put) all the items back and handed her a 100 bill, insisting the change 5 (give) to my dad. 6 (initial), my father refused the generous gesture, emphasizing that times were tough for everyone not just 7 (we). The man insisted, requesting that my dad help someone else in need in the future if possible. Thanks 8 this stranger’s unexpected generosity. my brother and I had new clothes for school. This act of kindness has deeply influenced me. Whenever I meet someone who is struggling, I remember the stranger’s face and his 9 (selfless). Inspired by his example, I struggle to help others as best as I can, following in 10 footsteps of the kind stranger who helped us when we needed it most. 【答案】1．worked/was working 2．what 3．removing 4．to put 5．should be given/ be given 6．Initially 7．us 8．to 9．selflessness 10．the 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了在2007-2008年金融危机期间，因父亲失业家境困难。一次购买学校服装时钱不够，一个陌生人慷慨地为他们付款，只是要求他们日后将爱心传递下去的故事。 1．考查时态。句意：因为只有我母亲在工作，所以手头很紧。空处作谓语，表示过去发生的动作，或者过去一段时间一直发生的动作，用一般过去时或者过去进行时。故填worked/was working。 2．考查宾语从句连接词。句意：在结帐的时候，总金额很快就超过了我父亲的支付能力。空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作afford的宾语，应用what。故填what。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：我建议拿回我的一套西装和一双鞋，以降低成本。suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”，为固定搭配。故填removing。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：他让收银员把所有的东西都放回去，递给她一张100美元的钞票，坚持把找零给我爸爸。instruct sb. to do sth.意为“吩咐某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to put。 5．考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：同上。空处作谓语，insist表示“坚持要求”，后面宾语从句用“should+动词原形”，其中should也可以省略，且the change与give之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填(should) be given。 6．考查副词。句意：起初，父亲拒绝了慷慨之举，他强调说，时代对每个人来说都很艰难，不仅仅是我们。空处作状语，应用副词修饰句子，首字母大写。故填Initially。 7．考查代词。句意：同上。空处作宾语，应用宾格形式。故填us。 8．考查介词。句意：多亏了这个陌生人出乎意料的慷慨。thanks to意为“多亏，由于”，为固定搭配。故填to。 9．考查名词。句意：每当我遇到一个正在挣扎的人，我就会想起那个陌生人的脸和他的无私。空前his为形容性物主代词，空处应用名词作宾语，不可数名词。故填selflessness。 10．考查冠词。句意：在他的榜样的鼓舞下，我努力尽我所能去帮助别人，跟随那个在我们最需要的时候帮助我们的善良的陌生人的脚步。根据句意可知，此处表示特指陌生人的脚，应用定冠词。故填the。 Passage4.For Wan Shiyu, a 20-year-old social work major at Wuhan University of Technology (WUT) in Hubei Province, voluntary work represents a commitment that young people devote 1 (they) to social development and mutual care. From Dec 1 to 3 in 2024, Wan joined the seventh China Youth Volunteer Service Project Competition and Volunteer Service Exchange Meeting in Shantou, Guangdong Province. The main goal of the competition was to connect college students with voluntary activities in rural areas, 2 (bridge) volunteerism to campuses and supporting rural revitalization. Wan’s voluntary project, named “Xingxinxiangyin” (Star and Heart Intertwined), 3 provides rehabilitation (康复) services for children with autism (孤独症), 4 (select) as one of the top 10 projects out of 525 submissions in October 2024. Unlike many existing commercial rehabilitation services, his project concentrates 5 lifelong and all-around recovery, with activities 6 (design) to meet the specific needs of children with autism. His team is 7 (current) developing a new WeChat mini program that integrates AI technology with intangible cultural heritage, enabling 8 (use) to create personalized embroidery patterns by entering a few keywords. Wan shared that the competition broadened his vision, offering 9 diverse range of voluntary work. “It reminds me of the charm of volunteer work. 10 it’s young people, those in their middle age, or even the elderly, everyone can find a role in promoting social welfare and contributing to a better society,” he said. 【答案】1．themselves 2．bridging 3．which 4．was selected 5．on/upon 6．designed 7．currently 8．users 9．a 10．Whether 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了就读于武汉理工大学社会工作专业的万诗雨参与的志愿者活动。 1．考查代词。句意：志愿工作是青年人致力于社会发展和相互关怀的一种承诺。此处需要使用代词作devote的宾语，主语和宾语为同一人或物时，应使用反身代词，“devote themselves to sth.(致力于……)”短语。故填themselves。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：比赛的主要目标是将大学生与农村地区的志愿活动联系起来，将志愿服务与校园联系起来，支持乡村振兴。此处需要使用非谓语作状语，主语the main goal与bridge是主动关系，因此需要使用现在分词形式。故填bridging。 3．考查定语从句。万的志愿项目名为“星心交织”，为自闭症儿童提供康复服务，在2024年10月的525个参赛项目中被选为十大项目之一。此处需要使用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Wan’s voluntary project在从句中作主语，因此需要使用关系代词which。故填which。 4．考查一般过去时，被动语态。句意：万的志愿项目名为“星心交织”，为自闭症儿童提供康复服务，在2024年10月的525个参赛项目中被选为十大项目之一。此处需要使用动词作谓语，主语为Wan’s voluntary project，与select是被动关系，且此处描述过去的事实，因此需要使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was selected。 5．考查介词。句意：与许多现有的商业康复服务不同，他的项目专注于终身和全面的康复，并为自闭症儿童的特殊需求设计活动。此处需要使用介词与concentrate构成短语concentrate on/up sth. 故填on或upon。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：与许多现有的商业康复服务不同，他的项目专注于终身和全面的康复，并为自闭症儿童的特殊需求设计活动。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，所以此处需要使用非谓语动词作宾补，activities与design构成被动关系，因此需要使用动词的过去分词形式。故填designed。 7．考查副词。句意：他的团队目前正在开发一个新的微信小程序，将人工智能技术与非物质文化遗产相结合，用户可以通过输入几个关键词来创建个性化的刺绣图案。此处需要使用副词作状语修饰动作is developing，current副词形式为currently。故填currently。 8．考查名词。句意：他的团队目前正在开发一个新的微信小程序，将人工智能技术与非物质文化遗产相结合，用户可以通过输入几个关键词来创建个性化的刺绣图案。此处需要使用名词作enable的宾语，use的名词形式为user，此处需要使用复数形式。故填users。 9．考查冠词。句意：万说，比赛拓宽了他的视野，提供了各种各样的志愿工作。此处需要是使用冠词，名词range为可数名词，因此需要使用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．考查连词。句意：无论是年轻人、中年人，甚至是老年人，每个人都可以在促进社会福利和为更好的社会做出贡献方面发挥作用。此处需要使用连词引导状语从句，结合句意及or可知，此处需要使用whether与or搭配，引导让步状语从句，意为“无论……还是……”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Whether。 Passage5.Seventeen-year-old teenager, John Janson, 1 (honour) at the Lifesaver Awards last night in Rivertown for giving lifesaving first aid. He was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the 2 (brave) of ten people who had saved the life of another. John 3 (study) in his room when he heard screaming. When he and his father rushed outside, a man ran from the scene. They discovered that Anne Slade, mother of three, had been stabbed repeatedly with a knife. She was lying in her front garden 4 (bleed) very heavily. Her hands had almost been cut off. It was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid 5 saved Ms Slade’s life. He 6 (immediate) asked a number of nearby people for bandages, but when nobody could put their hands on any, his father got some tea towels and tape from their house. John used these to treat the severe 7 (injury) to Ms Slade’s hands. He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure 8 the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived. “I’m proud of 9 I did and I was just doing things I’d been taught.” John said. The unforgettable experience shows that a knowledge of first aid can make 10 real difference. 【答案】1．was honoured 2．bravery 3．was studying 4．bleeding 5．that 6．immediately 7．injuries 8．to 9．what 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了17岁的少年约翰·詹森因成功实施急救而在Rivertown的救生员颁奖典礼上获得荣誉的事迹。 1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：17岁的少年约翰·詹森昨晚在Rivertown因提供急救服务而获得了救生奖。honour作本句谓语，和主语John Janson之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数。故填was honoured。 2．考查名词。句意：他是在一个表彰十个人拯救他人生命的勇敢行为的仪式上被授奖的。空前为动词recognized，所以空处应填名词作宾语，brave的名词形式是bravery意为“勇敢”。故填bravery。 3．考查动词时态。句意：当约翰听到尖叫声时，他正在房间里学习。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，study作主句的谓语，根据时间状语when he heard screaming可知，用过去进行时，主语为第三人称单数。故填was studying。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：她躺在前面的花园里，血流不止。本句已有谓语动词was lying，所以bleed用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填bleeding。 5．考查定语从句。句意：正是约翰的迅速行动和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid，且在从句中作主语，当先行词有序数词修饰时，只能用that引导。故填that。 6．考查副词。句意：他立即向附近的一些人要了绷带，但由于没有人能把手放在绷带上，他的父亲从他们家里拿了一些茶巾和胶带。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填immediately。 7．考查名词。句意：约翰用这些来治疗斯莱德女士手上的重伤。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词，injury意为“伤害”为可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填injuries。 8．考查介词。句意：在警察和救护车到来之前，他一直在按压伤口以减缓出血。此处是固定搭配：apply ... to ...意为“运用”。故填to。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：“我为自己的所作所为感到自豪，我只是在做别人教我做的事情。”约翰说。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，用what引导。故填what。 10．考查冠词。句意：这段难忘的经历表明，掌握一些急救知识能起到真正的作用。此处是固定搭配：make a difference意为“起作用”。故填a。 Passage6.Joel Mikael Walker, a German young man, got 1 (notice) on social media after using traditional Chinese medical techniques to save a girl who 2 (break) down while hiking. Walker quickly turned to traditional Chinese emergency methods for the girl, as CPR (心肺复苏) might not have been as effective and there might be a risk 3 more injury on the hard ground. Walker sprayed cold water on her face and 4 (gentle) patted her cubital fossa (肘窝). After over 20 pats, the girl came to 5 (her) and could speak a few words. Deeply impressed with Kungfu and Chinese medicine introduced online, in 2015, Walker came to Henan Province in 6 a rich TCM culture can be enjoyed because it is 7 hometown of Zhang Zhongjing, a great master of Chinese medicine. Since he finished his studies in TCM in the university, the 28-year-old 8 (provide) TCM treatment for the patients. The locals 9 (visit) a TCM hospital in Zhengzhou are often pleasantly surprised when they notice a foreigner skillfully performing acupuncture (针灸). Faced with newfound fame and praise online, Walker said: “It’s not I that saved the girl. It’s the amazing 10 (wise) of the ancients.” 【答案】1．noticed 2．broke 3．of 4．gently 5．herself 6．which 7．the 8．has provided 9．visiting 10．wisdom 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了乔一个德国年轻人尔·迈克尔·沃克利用传统中医技术救了一个女孩的故事。 1．考查动词语态。句意：乔尔·迈克尔·沃克是一名德国年轻人，他在社交媒体上引起了人们的注意，因为他使用传统的中医技术拯救了一名在徒步旅行中摔倒的女孩。根据句意可知，此处为“get + 过去分词” 构成被动语态，“get noticed” 表示 “被注意到”，所以填 “noticed”。故填noticed。 2．考查动词时态。句意：乔尔·迈克尔·沃克是一名德国年轻人，他在社交媒体上引起了人们的注意，因为他使用传统的中医技术拯救了一名在徒步旅行中摔倒的女孩。此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句意以及前面got noticed可知，此处为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填broke。 3．考查固定短语。句意：沃克很快转向了中国传统的急救方法，因为心肺复苏术可能没有那么有效，而且在坚硬的地面上可能会有更多受伤的风险。根据句意可知，此处“a risk of...”是固定搭配，表示“…… 的风险”，所以填介词“of”。故填of。 4．考查副词。句意：沃克往她脸上喷了冷水，轻轻拍了拍她的肘窝。由副词修饰动词可知，这里修饰动词“patted” 要用副词，“gentle”的副词形式是“gently”。故填gently。 5．考查代词。句意：拍了二十多下后，女孩终于清醒过来，能说几句话了。分析句子可知，此处“come to oneself”是固定短语，表示“苏醒过来”，所以此处为反身代词“herself”。故填herself。 6．考查定语从句。句意：2015年，沃克对网上介绍的功夫和中医印象深刻，他来到了河南，这里有着丰富的中医文化，因为这里是中医大师张仲景的家乡。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词Henan Province，在从句中作介词in的宾语成分，此处为介词in+ which引导，相当于关系副词where。故填which。 7．考查冠词。句意：2015年，沃克对网上介绍的功夫和中医印象深刻，他来到了河南，这里有着丰富的中医文化，因为这里是中医大师张仲景的家乡。根据句意以及空后hometown of Zhang Zhongjing为名词短语可知，这里特指张仲景的家乡，所以用定冠词“the”。故填the。 8．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从他在大学完成中医专业的学习后，28岁的他就开始为病人提供中医治疗。“since +一般过去时的句子”，主句要用现在完成时，其结构为 “have/has +过去分词”，主语“the 28-year-old” 是第三人称单数，助动词用 has，“provide”的过去分词是“provided”。故填has provided。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：当地人到郑州的中医院就诊时，常常会惊讶地发现一个外国人在熟练地做针灸。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰 “locals”，“locals” 与 “visit” 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填visiting。 10．考查名词。句意：这是古人惊人的智慧。由空前amazing为形容词可知，此处为名词形式作表语，和of后的the ancients形成所属关系。故填wisdom。 Passage7.The Shanghai Museum held a donation ceremony on Wednesday for artifacts 1 (give) by a Chinese famous singer. The first batch (批) of donated items 2 (include) 12 pieces of clothing from the past surprising netizens and earning praise. The singer, born in 1967, is a well-known male singer in China. While he is known 3 a singer, he is also a collector. When he learned that the Shanghai Museum’s upcoming Jiangnan Creations exhibition needed 4 (exhibit) on Shanghai-style cheongsams (旗袍), he offered pieces from his collection of over 1,000 cheongsam dresses and donated them 5 (fill) the gap (缺口). After 6 (care) selection, he picked ten cheongsams from his collection, 7 were unique and classic. Additionally, upon learning that the museum needed more Qing Dynasty women’s garments, he donated two Qing Dynasty shirts and jackets. 8 (former), his private collection was also displayed at the Wuhan Museum in Central China’s Hubei Province. In 2023, to celebrate International Women’s Day, the Wuhan Museum opened an exhibition on women’s fashion on March 7. 9 (use) over 70 pieces of old-fashioned calendar posters and cheongsams as mediums, the exhibition showcased the fashionable, intellectual, 10 free-spirited charm of Chinese women during that period through digital display methods. 【答案】1．given 2．included 3．as 4．exhibits 5．to fill 6．careful 7．which 8．Formerly 9．Using 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位著名歌手向上海博物馆捐赠藏品的经过。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：上海市博物馆周三为一位中国著名歌手捐赠的文物举行了捐赠仪式。本句谓语为held，此处为非谓语动词，且artifacts与give“给”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填given。 2．考查时态。句意：首批捐赠物品包括12件过去款式的服装，惊艳网友，收获赞誉。描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式included。故填included。 3．考查介词。句意：虽然他作为歌手而闻名，但他也是一名收藏家。be known as意为“作为……而闻名”，本空介词as，符合题意。故填as。 4．考查名词。句意：当他得知上海市博物馆即将举行的江南创作展需要展出上海风格的旗袍时，他提供了自己1000多件旗袍藏品中的几件，并将它们捐赠以填补空缺。本空作need的宾语，用名词exhibit“展品”，展品不止一个，用复数形式。故填exhibits。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句谓语为offered与donated，此处为非谓语动词，用fill“填补”的不定式，作目的状语。故填to fill。 6．考查形容词。句意：经过仔细挑选，他从自己的藏品中挑选了十件旗袍，这些旗袍既独特又经典。本空修饰名词selection，用形容词careful“仔细的”，作前置定语。故填careful。 7．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为ten cheongsams，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 8．考查副词。句意：之前，他的私人藏品也在中国中部湖北省的武汉博物馆展出。修饰整个句子，用副词formerly“之前”，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Formerly。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：展览使用了70多件老式日历海报和旗袍作为媒介，通过数字展示方法，展现了当时中国女性的时尚、知性、洒脱的魅力。本句谓语为showcased，此处为非谓语动词，且the exhibition与use“使用”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Using。 10．考查连词。句意同上。fashionable、intellectual与free-spirited为并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 Passage8.Recently, many foreign volunteers 1 (warm) the hearts of Chinese people with their devotion (贡献) to social welfare across China, and 2 (call) “Yang Lei Feng”, or foreign Lei Feng by locals. In addition to his role as 3 English teacher at a school in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, Peter Stanleigh, a foreigner, is also a guide and an environmentalist. He has selflessly served as several 4 (role) while leading a foreign volunteer team. Having settled in Wuxi since 2001, Stanleigh is much 5 (well) known by his Chinese name — Tang Lei. As the first foreign volunteer registered in Wuxi, he poured the majority of his spare time and energy 6 social welfare. Over the past two decades, Stanleigh has 7 (continuous) expanded his public welfare efforts. He and his wife usually make appearances at nursing and welfare homes and also enjoy 8 (volunteer) in the English corner every week. Stanleigh’s accumulated (累积的) volunteer service time has now gone beyond 5,000 hours. “I think that a person is judged not by what he does 9 by what he does for others. My life is better because someone else’s life is better,” he said. The Lei Feng spirit, 10 is not only promoted by Chinese, is perfectly shown in the deeds of countless foreign volunteers like Stanleigh throughout China. 【答案】1．have warmed 2．are called 3．an 4．roles 5．better 6．into 7．continuously 8．volunteering 9．but 10．which 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了外国志愿者斯坦利在中国积极参与社会福利事业，被誉为“外国雷锋”。 1．考查时态。句意：最近，许多外国志愿者在中国致力于社会福利事业，温暖了中国人民的心，被当地人称为“洋雷锋”或外国雷锋。空处需填谓语动词，根据时间状语Recently可知，句子应用现在完成时；主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have warmed。 2．考查时态语态。句意：最近，许多外国志愿者在中国致力于社会福利事业，温暖了中国人民的心，被当地人称为“洋雷锋”或外国雷锋。根据空前的and可知，空处为句子的并列谓语动词。后半句话陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语many foreign volunteers和该动词之间为被动关系。故填are called。 3．考查冠词。句意：除了担任江苏省无锡市一所学校的英语老师外，外国人彼得·斯坦利还是一名导游和环保主义者。此处泛指“一名英语老师”，需用不定冠词修饰名词teacher，English为元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．考查名词复数。句意：在领导一个外国志愿者团队时，他无私地担任了几个角色。role作“角色”讲时，为可数名词，且空前有 several 修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填roles。 5．考查副词比较级。句意：自2001年定居无锡以来，斯坦利以他的中文名“唐雷”而闻名。空前有比较级修饰语 much，所以此处需用副词well的比较级better修饰known。故填better。 6．考查介词。句意：作为无锡首位注册的外国志愿者，他把大部分业余时间和精力都倾注在了社会福利事业上。pour…into…为固定搭配，意为“把……倾注到……”。故填into。 7．考查副词。句意：在过去的二十年里，斯坦利不断扩大他的公益事业。空处修饰动词expanded，需用副词continuously“不断地”，作状语。故填continuously。 8．考查动名词。句意：他和妻子经常出现在养老院和福利院，每周还喜欢在英语角做志愿者。enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。故填volunteering。 9．考查连词。句意：我认为判断一个人的标准不是看他做了什么，而是看他为别人做了什么。not…but…为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 10．考查定语从句。句意：雷锋精神不仅被中国人所推崇，也完美地体现在像斯坦利这样的无数外国志愿者在中国的行动中。空处需填关系词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Lei Feng spirit，且在定语从句中作主语。先行词指物，需用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 Passage9.Du Dengwen, 56, measures with his 1 (foot) the long and dangerous mountain roads 2 (run) through the countryside. The place 3 (sit) in the northwest of Central China’s Hunan province. Du has delivered (投递) mail and goods to the villagers from their loved ones, most of 4 have migrated (移居) to the cities for a living. For the past thirty years, he has brought joy to the mountain residents, because it means 5 (letter) or parcels are coming their way. Du joined the local post station 6 March 1990 and was 7 (immediate) serving more than 5,000 residents in 13 villages away in the woods. His family advised him 8 (give) up and find another job. But, Du had clearly had 9 close friendship with the local villagers and refused to give up on his difficult job. Although Du will retire soon, he says: “If villagers need me, I will keep 10 (work) for them.” 【答案】1．feet 2．running 3．sits 4．whom 5．letters 6．in 7．immediately 8．to give 9．a 10．working 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述在过去的三十年里，杜登文一直是壶瓶山居民与外界为数不多的联系者之一。杜已经与村民建立了一种密切的关系，他拒绝放弃这份具有挑战性的工作。 1．考查名词复数。句意：56岁的杜登文用脚丈量着穿过乡村的漫长而危险的山路。foot是可数名词，表示“他的脚”应用复数形式。故填feet。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。run和mountain roads之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词，作后置定语，故填running。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个地方位于中国中部湖南省的西北部。句子是描述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语place是名词单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填sits。 4．考查定语从句。句意：杜给村民们送去了亲人的邮件和货物，他们中的大多数人都搬到了城市谋生。此处是“介词短语+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是villagers，指人，关系词在从句中位于介词之后，使用关系代词whom引导，故填whom。 5．考查名词。句意：三十年来，他为山里的居民带来了欢乐，因为这意味着信件或包裹即将送达他们手中。空处作主语，和“parcels”并列，需填名词复数形式。故填letters。 6．考查介词。句意：1990年3月，杜登文加入了当地的邮局，并立即开始为远在树林中的13个村庄的5000多名居民提供服务。表示“在1990年三月”使用介词in，故填in。 7．考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词serving，应用副词immediately“立即”，作状语，故填immediately。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的家人建议他放弃，另找一份工作。固定搭配advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，故填to give。 9．考查冠词。句意：但是，杜登文与当地村民已经建立了深厚的友谊，他拒绝放弃这份艰难的工作。此处泛指“一个亲密的友谊”，使用不定冠词修饰，friendship以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管杜登文即将退休，但他说：“如果村民们需要我，我会继续为他们工作。”keep doing sth为固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”。故填working。 Passage10.One day, I came across 1 elderly lady on my way home. She 2 (walk) alone and I decided to give her a lift. Then I knew it was her birthday that day 3 that she would go to the park she often visited. I drove her to the park and we stayed there 4 a while. After that, I treated her to lunch and wished her a happy birthday. I asked her 5 she had got for her birthday. She told me that she felt 6 (extreme) happy that she had received the best birthday present — a hot meal. When asked how old she was, the lady told me that she was “83 years young”. 7 (hear) that, I reached into my pocket, took out all the money I had made that day, and asked her to help me count 8 . She said, “I haven’t seen so much money for a very long time.” I gave $83 to her as a birthday gift, and she was moved to 9 (tear). She told me it was the first time that a stranger 10 (celebrate) her birthday. As for me, that was my best experience on the way home, and I made up my mind to try to make more people happy. 【答案】1．an 2．was walking 3．and 4．for 5．what 6．extremely 7．Hearing 8．it 9．tears 10．had celebrated 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者回家路上遇到一位老太太，得知是其生日后送她去公园、请吃饭，还送83美元作礼物，她很感动，称首次有陌生人为她庆生。作者觉得这是美好的经历，决心让更多人快乐。 1．考查冠词。句意：一天，我在回家的路上遇到一位老太太。空处表示泛指，意为“一位老太太”，应用不定冠词，且elderly的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：她正一个人走着，我决定载她一程。空处作谓语，结合语境可知，此处描述的是“我”遇到她时她正在独自走着，时态应用过去进行时，且主语是She，be动词应用was。故填was walking。 3．考查连词。句意：然后我知道那天是她的生日，她会去她经常去的公园。空处连接前后两个宾语从句，第一个宾语从句省略了连接词that，两个从句之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 4．考查介词。句意：我开车送她去公园，我们在那里呆了一会儿。for a while是固定短语，意为“一会儿”。故填for。 5．考查宾语从句。句意：我问她生日收到了什么礼物。空处引导名词性从句作asked的宾语，宾语从句中got缺少宾语，宾语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 6．考查副词。句意：她告诉我，她感到非常高兴，因为她收到了最好的生日礼物——一顿热饭。空处修饰形容词happy，应用extreme的副词形式extremely，意为“非常，极其”。故填extremely。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：听了这话，我把手伸进口袋，拿出我那天挣的钱，让她帮我数一数。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，hear“听到”和I逻辑上是主动关系，因此用hear的现在分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Hearing。 8．考查代词。句意：听了这话，我把手伸进口袋，拿出我那天挣的钱，让她帮我数一数。空处作count的宾语，指代前面提到的all the money，应用it指代特定的事物。故填it。 9．考查名词的数。句意：我给了她83美元作为生日礼物，她感动得流下了眼泪。be moved to tears是固定短语，意为“感动得流泪”。故填tears。 10．考查动词时态。句意：她告诉我这是第一次有陌生人为她庆祝生日。固定句型“It was the first time (that) sb. had done sth.”意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，从句中要用过去完成时。故填had celebrated。 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$