辽宁省沈阳市虹桥中学2024-2025学年下学期八年级月考英语试卷

2024-2025学年度下学期沈阳市虹桥中学教育集团 八年级模拟调研（一） 英语学科 命题人：何洋 审题人：韩迎春 时间：120分钟满分：120分 听力部分（共30分） 一、短对话理解（共8小题，每小题1.5分；满分12分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 ( )1.Who wants to stay in bed on rainy days? A.Sandy B.Simon C.Neither of them. )2.What's the matter with Mary? A.She has a headache.B.She has a stomachache. C.She has a toothache. ( )3.Where was the man when the rainstorm came? A.At home. B.In the restaurant. C.In the library. )4.Who does the girl warit to visit in the summer holidays? A.Her parents. B.Her grandparents. C.Her friends. )5.What time did the boy get to the class this morning? AAt7:30】 B.At 8:10. C.At8:30. ()6.How long will the man spend on the journey? A.A week. B.Fifteen days. C:Thirty days. )7.How will the speakers help the homeless people? A.By donating money.B.By collecting clothes. C.By selling postcards. )8.Where may the dialogue take place? A.In a muscum B.In a cinema C.In a bookstore. 二、长对话理解（共12小题，每小题15分：满分18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 住选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小恩将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答9至11小题。 )9.What are the speakers talking about? A.Their family meeting.B.Their trip. C.Their family. )10.How long are they going to be away? A.About one week. B.About two weeks. C.About three weeks. )11.Where will they go? A.The seaside. B.The mountain.. C.The lake. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14小题。 ()12.What will Peter do this weekend? A.Help the children.B.Help the farmers. C.Help the homeless people. ()13.Who will-put-up signs-to-ask people-to save the environment?. A.Lucy. B.Mary C.Jack. )14.What's the matter with Ann? A.She has trouble in making friends. B.She has trouble in doing sports. C.She has trouble in learning English. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 ()15.Why was the boy unhappy? A.Because his parents were angry with him. B.Because he was worried about his studies. C.Because he had only two hours to play games. )16.What did the girl suggest the boy do? A.Ask the teacher for help.B.Talk to his parents C.Buy a new guitar. ()17.Where are the two speakers? A.In the classroom. B.In the teacher's office. C.Outside the classroom 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 )18.What did Alex do at Harrods? A.He visited his dad. B.He shopped there. C.He talked with Cathy )19.Who has been to London? A.Alex's mum. B.Cathy. C.Cathy's mum. ()20.What did Cathy buy for her grandma? A.A scarf. B.Ahat. C.Some tea. 笔试部分（共90分） 第一部分选择题〔共50分) 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A bit of sunshine is good for us and makes us happy.However,people who lie in the sun for a long time may put themselves in danger.Here are some simple tips to stay safe in the sun: Protect yourself Wear a hat Cover up Your head and face can get sunbumed Wear a long-sleeve(长袖的)shirt to keep (晒伤)-easily:Always wear a hat to protect cool and protect your skin from getting them when you're outside. burned. Find shade Use sunscreen cream The sun is the strongest between 11 a.m. Put on sunscreen cream(防晒霜)wit and 2p.m.Try to stay in the shade during these SPF15 or higher on any skin that isn't hours. covered.Use a lot of it before going qutside and put more on often,especially after swimming. The Dangers There is no such thing as a healthy tan.A tan means your skin is hurt by the sun.This can cause: ▲skin cancer(皮肤癌) Alooking older too soon ▲spotty(斑点多的)skin ▲sunburn ▲sunstroke(中暑) We can treat skin cancer if we find it early.If you see anything strange on your skin or if a mole (changes shape,size or color,tell your parents and see a docfor right away. Stay safe and enjoy the sun in the right way! )21.According to the poster,too much sun is A.dangerous B.healthy C.dirty D.necessary )22.To protect your face from the sun,you can. A.put on common cream B.go swimming C.put on a shirt D.wear'a hat ()23.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the poster? A.The sun is strongest between 11 a.m.to 2 a.m. B.There is no need to put on sunscreen cream after swimming. C.A tan can't cause anything unhealthy to your body. D.You need to see a doctor when your skin has strange changes. )24.Who might the poster be for? A.Doctors. B.Children. C.Parents. D.Teachers. B DOn May 3,Yichang Police Station made history by firstly using a "robot police dog"in Hubei.Working with real police dogs,the robot police dog was sent to patrol (and do something else. 2As a newcomer to the police station,the robot police dog interested many onlookers )With two large"eyes"on its back,it always monitors the movements of people around it.It tries to find anyone with bad intentions ()When the robot police dog finds that a visitor leaves his bag on a bench,it will say,"Lost thing found." 3Because of heavy rain,the policemen made indoor patrols on May 3.However,the brave robot police dog still made outdoor patrols.When children saw the robot police dog working in the rain,they even came up to hold an umbrella for it.However,a little water is nothing to the robotpoliceidog.It.can work-even in temperatures as-high as 60C or as low as minus 40C. Visitors welcomed the patrols of the robot police dogA visitor named Zhang said,"Some 3 elderly people and children may be afraid of real dogs.I hope we could see more robot police dogs in the fiiture..” )25.What do you know about the robot police dog from Paragraph 2? 1It has two eyes on its back. 2 It can find lost things. 3It can stay away from the rain. 4It can say hello to people around it. A.①②B.③④ c.①③ D.②④ )26.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A.The robot police dog is common in China. B.The robot police dog can work in bad weather. C.The robot police dog started to work on May 3. D.The robot police dog practiced working in the rain. ()27.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Children may be afraid of robotpolice dogs. B.There will be no police in the future. C.More robot police dogs may come into use. D.Robot police.dogs may be bad for elderly people )28.What is the structure of the passage? A.① C.①②③ D ① ② 3 ④ ②③④ ④ C It's believed that children are too young to fully appreciate()the experience and knowledge of their elders,while many think that old people don't understand the young.But in fact,both groups have a lot to learn from each other. James Smith manages the Smith's Care Home in my city.It is mainly an organization for serving the elderly(老年人)，But not all of its visitors are old people..The home also includes a childcare center for pre-school(学龄前的)kids.There is a playground in the care home,where the elderly can play with the kids.In this way,they can leam more about each other,and respect and understand one another. I think this is quite an interesting idea.We live in a world where there are more and more old people.The world is facing this problem and its population is aging.It will be important for young people to be able to understand and care for the elderly in the coming years. It is a pity that my own grandparents weren't around when I was little,as they had already passed away.I never got to leamn what the world was like through.their eyes or what.kinds of problems they might have faced when they were my age.To me,their lives will always.be a mystery(谜团). However,I think I can still learn from other people of older gencrations (.I might find some of their ideas out of date,and they might believe that my generation's way of thinking is strange or incorrect.But we can still learn from each other anyway. )29.How does the writer develop his/her idea in this text? A.By giving examples. B.By listing numbers. C.By asking questions. D.By doing experiments. 4 ()30.What does the underlined word"It"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.My city. B.The playground. C.The Smith's Care Home. D.The childcare centre. )31.In the writer's opinion ()what problem is the world facing? A.Pre-school kids need to be taken care of. B.There are more and.more old people. C.The world's population is dropping rapidly. D.There aren't enough care homes for old people. )32.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To explain why the writer wants to know more about kids. B.To encourage different generations to learn from each other. C.To show that older generations'way of thinking is strange. D.To describe the reasons why James Smith loves serving the elderly. D On December 29,2024,two samples()of the CR450 high-speed train were shown in Beijing.This wonderful train can reach a test speed of 450 kilometers per hour and an operating speed of 400 km/h.When it starts to be used for business,it will be the quickest high-speed train in the world,much faster than the CR400 that runs at 350 km/h. The China State Railway Group,which made this train,said that the CR450 has set new global standards in many important parts like specd,using less energy,making less noise,and braking performance(制动性能).Even though it goes at a higher speed,its braking is as good as the 350 km/h trains.This is because of the great engineering work that keeps the train steady and safe even when it's fast. The CR450 also cares a lot about making passengers feel comfortable.By using good noise-cutting technology,the inside of the train is as quiet as the 350 km/h trains.Also,what's more,its running resistance()has beeii decreased by 22 percent and its weight has been reduced by 10 percent,which helps to save energy.The inside has been made again,with 4 percent more room,and there are better places to put luggage(). Two samples were shown on that day.They were made by different companies,but both want to give passengers a nice trip.The China State Railway Group will do more tests to make sure the train is okay for business use. Since 2012,China's railway has made many new things,like the Fuxing high-speed train, and has built a whole high-speed rail technology system.The CR450 shows China's ability to make new things and its science power.It also shows the good points of China's system,which helps the railway grow. In the past 15 years,China has built a very big railway network,including the world's largest and best high-speed rail network,which is very long.The CR450 is an important step in China's railway growth. )33.What.is the operating-speed of the CR450 high-speed train? A.450 km/h B.400m/h C.350m/h D.300 km/h )34.We can infer from the passage that the CR450 A.costs more than the CR400 B.is more popular than the CR400 C.is safer than the CR400 D.has more seats than the CR400 5 ()35,Why is the carriages (of the CR450 high-speed train quieter than that of the 350 km/h trains? A.Because it is lighter B.Because it travels at a higher speed. C.Because it has less running resistance. D.Because it uses advanced noise-reducing technology. )36.What is the main idea'of the passage? A.The introduction of the CR450 high-speed train. B.The history of China's-high-speed rail. C.The comparison between the CR450 and other trains. D.The future of China's railway. 第二节阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一 个多余的选项。 Autistic(自闭症的)children are also known as“children of the stars'”.They may have difficulties communicating with other people.37.The AR -gamified music therapy( )app,Starrypia,makes use of music to help children with autism. Children use the app to scan(扫描)things around them and they get clips(片段)of music as well as cartoon images().38Their music diary in the app will record them. “39”said Tan Yilan,.one of the developers of the app..With AR interaction(互a动)， the app encourages children to leam about the world around them. According to the app's developers,traditional music therapy is usually taken in hospitals. Autistic children sit in front of computers leamning some music courses.40 It makes the therapy more interesting and easier. The developers said that they would sell the music works by autistic children and retumn the money to their families. A.Then they use the clips to make songs. B.But Starrypia makes the process (more like a game. C.In this way,autistic children can better share their ideas. D.It was not only in professional(terms but also on the children's faces. E.However,music-as a kind of artistic language-can open their hearts. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Sara loved playing soccer more than anything else in.the world.But she had a 41.Her legs were not as strong as other kids'legs,and she needed crutches (to:walk. Sara's friends played soccer daily,and she wanted to 42 them.But whenever she tried, she felt upset because she couldn't run like others.Despite this,Sara never lost 43. One day;the school announced a'big soccer tournament ()Sara wanted.to take.part in, 44 many kids doubted whether she could play well.Not feeling 45,Sara took their doubts as motivation(动力). She began practicing every day after school.She kicked the ball using her crutches and leamed to balance herself better.Sometimes she fell,buf she46each time. 6 The toumament.day 47.Sara's team got into the final match and.Sara was given a chance to play.Everyone cheered her on.48 she couldn't run like the others;she used her skills and intelligence to play. During the game,Sara's team was losing,but in the last moments,the ball.came to Sara.She took a deep breath,focused,and kicked the ball as 49 as she could.The ball went into the goall 50 was amazed!Sara's tcam won the tournament!Her teammates lifted her,celebrating her victory. Sara's story taught everyone that even if things are hard,never giving up and staying strong can lead you to success. ()41.A.dream B.challenge C.hobby D:mistake )42 A.join B..forget C.follow D.ask （)43.A.study B.hope C.change D.habit ()44.A.amd B.so C.but D.or ( )45.A.excited B.sad C.lucky D.hungry ()46.A.looked up B.put up C.got up D.woke up ( )47.A.arrived B.passed C.ended D.rose ( )48.A.Because B.Though C.Unless D.So )49.A.hard B.fast C.quickly D.high )50.A.Someone B.Anyone C.Everyone D.No one 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文 通顺、连贯。 My cousin is a 6th grader.We used to be very close and often did our homework together.He is a 51. (careful)student than me and my mum often'asks me to learn from him.This was until not very long ago when he started playing computer games. Every day 52. he came home,he would drop his schoolbag and sit down in front of the computer.At dinnertime,he would eat as 53. (quick)as he could so that he could get back to his games.And when it was time to go to bed,he would always stay up for another hour 54. (play)games.All of this left no time 55.his homework. It was no surprise that my 56. (cousin)grades foll sharply.And his teacher said that he was always sleepy in class,dozing off all the time. I talked to my cousin about the 57.(harmful)of spending.so much time 58. (sit)before computers.He agreed and decided to make 59.change.Slowly, he got 60. (he)old life back-and,of course,he is not in control of the games any more. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，6163小题，每小题2分，64小题4分，满分10分） 7 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Volunteers Are Needed to Care for Disabled Children Workplace: Disabled Children's Care Centre,Los Angeles,Califomia,the US Living place: All the volunteers will stay with an American host family to learn more about life here.On the first day,we will meet you at the airport and take you to a hotel. Volunteers must: A come from a normal(师范)university ▲come from Asia A be twenty-four years old or older A speak English well Working time: No less than four weeks and no more than one year. Reward(报酬)： Any volunteer will get a free ticket to Disneyland after working for 4weeks.For more information,please visit our website at www.helptouchamerica.com or send us an email at helptouchamerica@email.com. 61.What will the volunteers do? 62.Where will the volunteers stay? 63.How long will the volunteers work? 64.What are the benefits of being a volunteer for your personal growth?(30 words or more.) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 65.假期热映的动画片《哪吒2》中有一句经典台词“我命由我不由天：非常励志。请以此 为主题为英语周刊投稿。 内容包括：1.新学期自己的想法和目标； 2.如何实现（至少3点）： 3.表达决心。 要求：1，文中不要出现真实的校名和人名。 2.字数80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3.文中必须包括所给的内容信息，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 As a saying goes“Well begun is half done'”