Unit 2 Body language-C 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(沪教牛津版)

英 语 八年级下册 HN 1 2 Module 1 Social communication 3 Unit 2 Body language C 单元限时检测 4 刷速度 5 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 【2023辽宁盘锦期末】In my opinion, the best body language may be the smile. A smile can help us get through difficult times and find friends. A smile can open doors and pull down walls among strangers. My . .1. . can tell it. I have organized a meeting with the doctor for months. I also called the day before to make sure all the paperwork would be prepared for the X-rays. 刷速度 返回目录 6 Then I arrived. It wasn't . .2. . at all. The lady there even didn't know what I was talking about. I felt my blood hot at once. I was getting so . .3. ..Though I didn't . .4. . her, the way I was talking to her was not nice. The whole time she smiled and was friendly to me. When everything was . .5. . done， I felt much better. I sat down and . .6. . about the whole thing. How could I make it better? How could I make up for my impolite behaviour a moment ago? I could give her a chocolate bar I had on me， but this . .7. . more than that. I should say sorry to her honestly. And that was exactly what I did. 刷速度 返回目录 7 I . .8. . for the way I had spoken to her and told her it was wrong of me. She accepted, again with a . .9. ..God helps me be that woman who smiles and forgives （原谅） so easily. I don't get it right every time. I can be impolite and when I am， I almost hate myself for it. I am not that person, not any more. Yet I continue to grow and continue to learn. It's true that smile . .10. . my anger and opened a door to understanding. 刷速度 返回目录 8 1.( ) A.expression B.experience C.memory D.difficulty B 【解析】根据下文可知，作者是用自己的经历来告诉大家微笑的作用的。 2.( ) A.free B.bored C.sure D.ready D 【解析】根据第二段最后一句及下文可知，此处指资料根本没有准备好。 3.( ) A.angry B.sad C.tired D.scared A 【解析】根据“I felt my blood hot at once.”可知，“我”感到非常生气。 知识拓展 hot还意为“辣的；热门的；最新的”。 刷速度 返回目录 9 4.( ) A.make fun of B.give up C.shout at D.look for C 【解析】根据下文可知作者对那个女士讲话时的态度并不友好，但没有对她大喊 大叫。故选C项。 5.( ) A.finally B.suddenly C.usually D.probably A 【解析】finally意为“最终”；suddenly意为“突然”;usually意为“通常”； probably意为“可能”。根据语境，故选A项。 6.( ) A.forgot B.thought C.wrote D.heard B 【解析】根据后文可知，此处表示“我”思考了整件事,故选B项。 7.( ) A.spent B.found C.used D.needed D 【解析】根据but可知，此处表示转折，应表示需要更多。 刷速度 返回目录 10 8.( ) A.communicated B.replied C.apologized D.fought C 【解析】根据下文可知作者为自己不礼貌的行为道了歉。 9.( ) A.gesture B.smile C.promise D.message B 【解析】根据第一段以及文章最后一句可知,那位女士应该是微笑着接受了作者的 道歉。 10.( ) A.changed B.decided C.punished D.raised A 【解析】根据上文可知微笑可以改变心情。 完形填空·语篇导读本文讲述的是微笑的作用。 刷速度 返回目录 11 Ⅱ.阅读理解（16分） A 【2023广东深圳期末】A powerful body posture （姿势） may help children to feel more confident in school. These are the findings of a new study by psychologists （心理学家） from Martin Luther University. Some body poses don't need further explanation: When a person sits with his arms crossed behind his head, resting his feet on a table, he is probably feeling very confident.“Body language is not just about expressing feelings. It can also shape how a person feels,” explains Robert from MLU. 刷速度 返回目录 12 “Power posing is the non-verbal expression. It involves making very confident poses and changes in body posture,” says Robert. Up to now, most studies have focused on the effects （影响） on adults. Robert and his partners' study is the first to examine children.“Children from the age of five are able to know and read the body posture of others,” Robert adds. The researchers started their experiment with 108 fourth-graders. One group was to perform two open postures for one minute each. The other group posed with their arms crossed in front of them and their heads down. The children then completed a series of psychological tests. The children who had performed the open postures before had better moods and higher self-confidence than the 刷速度 返回目录 children in the other group. The effects were very clear when it came to questions about school.“Here, power posing had the strongest effect on the children's self-respect,” concludes Robert.“Teachers could try and see whether this method helps their students.” However, Robert says that the results of the new study should not be blown up and that expectations （期望） about this skill should be tempered.The effects could last for a short time. Serious problems must be treated by doctors. The new study is consistent with earlier findings on power posing. However, more research need to be carried on. 刷速度 返回目录 11.What does the writer want to do in Paragraph 3?( ) A A.Add some background information on the study. B.Introduce a new topic to children for discussion. C.Show the methods of the psychological tests. D.Explain the uselessness of body language. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Up to now, most studies have focused on the effects on adults.Robert and his partners' study is the first to examine children.”可知,之前的研究大多数集中在对成年人的影响上,现在增加 了对儿童的研究,因此第三段介绍了这项研究的背景信息。 刷速度 返回目录 15 12.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 probably mean?( ) B A.Realized. B.Lowered. C.Given up. D.Put off. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据Robert says that the results of the new study should not be blown up及“The effects could last for a short time.Serious problems must be treated by doctors.”可知,人们对这种技能 的期望值应该降低，故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 16 13.The passage mainly talks about ___. D A.what body language is and how to use it B.why some children are not confident in themselves C.how teachers should help students improve their confidence D.whether powerful poses can improve children's self-confidence 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了有力量的身体姿势对于孩子 的自信心的影响。 刷速度 返回目录 17 14. 文章出处In which part of a newspaper may this passage appear?( ) A A.Science. B.Sports. C.News. D.Entertainment. 【解析】推理判断题。本文通过一些研究来证明有力量的身体姿势对孩子们的自 信心有一定的影响，因此本文可能会出现在报纸的科学板块。 阅读A篇·语篇导读本文主要介绍了一项研究，该研究证明了有力量的身体姿势对 孩子们的自信心有一定的影响。 刷速度 返回目录 18 B 【2024江苏徐州二模】Have you ever watched a silent film and tried to guess what the characters were saying? Body language, like facial expressions, is the mirror of a person's feelings. It helps us communicate without saying much at all. Sometimes we can share the common sense from culture to culture. Turning red-faced shows one's anger, shock, or excitement. The wide eyes with a half- opened mouth mean surprise. Also, some other body movements can express the same meaning in different cultures. For example, being back in one's seat and yawning at a talk show people are not interested, and looking at the watch from time to time in a conversation means people have something to do in a hurry. 刷速度 返回目录 19 However, not all body language can show the same meaning in different cultures. What holds true for Indians may not be the same in Africa. First of all, in some cultures, people respect and encourage the direct eye contact. In English, there is a saying, “Don't trust anyone who won't look at you in the eye.” In many countries, direct eye contact between two people is considered important. According to most Western cultures, if a person looks directly at you, it is a sign that the person is honest and sincere and even can be trusted. While many cultures believe that direct eye contact from a child to an adult is an act of disrespect. 刷速度 返回目录 20 The OK sign, which is commonly used in many cultures, also has different meanings across the cultures. It means agreement in North American culture. But to French, it means “zero” or “valueless”, not “fine” or “OK”. Touching is another example. At times, saying hello could turn into a disaster if one does not consider the use of the touch in another culture. A general and commonly accepted way of saying “hello” in Western culture is a simple handshake. A great deal of importance has been placed on how one should shake hands. So, the next time you decide to travel to another country, besides looking for places to visit, a quick search or a book can also guide you on how to use proper body language to better communicate with the local people, and avoid being impolite to them during your stay! 刷速度 返回目录 21 15.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 mean?( ) C A.A silent film. B.The mirror. C.Body language. D.A person's feeling. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据 “Body language, like facial expressions, is the mirror of a person's feelings. It helps us communicate without saying much at all.”可知It指代前句中提到的肢体语言。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 22 16.According to the passage, which one has the similar meaning from culture to culture?( ) A A.Turning red-faced. B.Direct eye contact. C.The OK sign. D.A simple handshake. 【解析】细节理解题。根据 “Sometimes we can share the common sense from culture to culture. Turning red-faced shows one's anger, shock, or excitement.”可知选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 23 17. 篇章结构Which picture shows the structure of the passage?( ) A A. B. C. D. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了肢体语言，引出话题；第二 段介绍了一些肢体动作在不同的文化中也可以表达相同的含义；第三、四段讲述 了一些肢体语言在不同的国家的不同含义；最后一段进行总结。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 24 18.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?( ) D A.Body language is more important. B.Body language helps you go travelling. C.Body language changes among cultures. D.Body language influences communication. 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了肢体语言对交流的影响。 故选D项。 阅读B篇·语篇导读本文主要介绍了肢体语言对交流的影响。 刷速度 返回目录 25 Ⅲ.阅读还原（10分） 素材话题：常见的肢体语言形式 【2024广东深圳期中】Body language is communication without words. It includes facial expressions, eyes, touching, and the tone of voice, as well as the space between two or more people. 19.___ One of the most common forms of body language is gesture. Some children throw their hands up in the air or walk off with heavy feet to show they are angry. 20.___ Each child is different, so it is important to spend time with a child to learn his or her gestures and meanings. D E 刷速度 返回目录 26 Another kind of body language is facial expression. It is easy to know when children like or dislike something. 21.___ Reading facial expressions, together with asking the right questions, will help you better understand what he or she is thinking or feeling. A child's use of space depends on his or her family and cultural environment. If a child is raised in a family that is very physically affectionate （举止亲昵的）, he or she will be more comfortable with physical contact. However, a child raised in a non-physically affectionate family may be uncomfortable in the same situation. 22.___ Knowing the differences in different children will help you understand each child. C A 刷速度 返回目录 27 The tone of a child's voice will help to understand the message he or she is sending. 23.___ If a child is saying he or she is happy, but the tone sounds different, you may want to ask a few questions to see if he or she is being honest. A.Everyone has personal space, even children. B.If a child sounds happy, he or she most probably is happy. C.Facial expressions show what a child is thinking or feeling. D.Understanding the body language of children is important to parents. E.Gestures are usually paired up with spoken communication, but actually they don't have to be. F.Communication is mostly done through body language. B 刷速度 返回目录 28 19.___ D 【解析】 根据上文 “It includes facial expressions, eyes, touching, and the tone of voice, as well as the space between two or more people.”以 及下文内容可知，此处引出下文，说明理解肢体语言的重要性。结合选项，故选D项。 链接狂K 动名词的详细讲解见狂K重点P13。 刷速度 返回目录 29 20.___ E 【解析】 根据上文“Some children throw their hands up in the air or walk off with heavy feet to show they are angry.”及后一句可知，空处和 手势有关，选项E（手势通常和口头交流结合在一起，但其实不必如此。）符合语 境。故选E项。 21.___ C 【解析】 根据“Another kind of body language is facial expression. It is easy to know when children like or dislike something.”可知空处和面 部表情有关，选项C（面部表情展现了孩子的想法或感受。）符合语境。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 30 22.___ A 【解析】 根据上文“A child's use of space depends on his or her family and cultural environment.”可知，不同的孩子对空间的要求不同，说明每个孩 子都需要空间。结合选项，故选A项。 23.___ B 【解析】 根据上文“The tone of a child's voice will help to understand the message he or she is sending.”及后一句可知，选项B（如果一个孩子听 起来很快乐，那他或她很可能就是快乐的。）符合语境。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 31 高分技巧 ①通读全文，掌握文章大意。 ②分析选项，瞄准关键词，匹配选项。 ③精读文章，寻找逻辑，定位过渡词。 ④先易后难，从语境的角度核查文章是否流畅。 阅读还原·语篇导读本文主要介绍了常见的孩子们的肢体语言形式。 刷速度 返回目录 32 Ⅳ.书面表达（25分） 24.【2023广东广州期中】在日常交流中,你喜欢使用肢体语言吗?使用肢体语言有 哪些好处呢?请根据下面的思维导图的提示写一篇80词左右的短文,可适当发挥。 _____ 刷速度 返回目录 33 【参考范文】 Body language is very useful in our daily life.I like using body language because I think it is very important and useful. First， using body language can make us express ourselves well.It can make people understand us better.Next， body language is so interesting that it can make our conversation easier.Then using body language correctly is very important in life.It can help us leave a good impression on others. So I think we should improve our body language and use it correctly. 刷速度 返回目录 34 $$