Unit 1 Helping those in need-C 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(沪教牛津版)

英 语 八年级下册 HN 1 2 Module 1 Social communication 3 Unit 1 Helping those in need C 单元限时检测 4 刷速度 5 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） Last summer, we had a voluntary activity in a village school. In the school, I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. This man donated （捐赠） much money to the school. I thought he must be a（n） . .1. . man. One day, on my way home from school, my bike was broken. Luckily I found a repairing stand （修理摊） across the street. An old man was . .2. . a bike. He was wearing a clean suit. He looked energetic （精力充沛的）.While waiting， I knew . .3. . about him from the old men chatting there. He was Lao 刷速度 返回目录 6 Feng and . .4. . to repair bikes after he retired （退休）.Two months ago, his family moved to a new house. His son didn't want him to repair bikes any longer. He bought him new clothes and asked him to . .5. . them and rest at home. But it didn't work. The old man continued his repairing work in his old suits. After a while, the old man got my bike repaired.. .6. . I was leaving, an old lady came and called him “Aiguo”.. .7. . the name on the list of the village school came into my mind. But how could such a common repairman . .8. . so much money? I asked him if he knew that village. He told me it was his home town and the . .9. . there still needed help. So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them. Then I was sure that he was the person on the . .10. .. 刷速度 返回目录 1.( ) A.rich B.poor C.healthy D.unhealthy A 【解析】rich意为“富有的”；poor意为“贫困的”；healthy意为“健康的”； unhealthy意为“不健康的”。根据上文“This man donated much money to the school.”可知,作者认为他一定是个有钱人。 2.( ) A.selling B.washing C.riding D.repairing D 【解析】sell意为“卖”；wash意为“清洗”；ride意为“骑”；repair意为 “修理”。根据上文中的I found a repairing stand across the street可知选 D项。 刷速度 返回目录 8 3.( ) A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing B 【解析】everything意为“每件事”；something意为“某事”；anything意为 “任何事物”；nothing意为“没有事”。根据下文可知,作者通过老人们的闲谈 了解到了一些关于他的情况。 4.( ) A.started B.failed C.feared D.remembered A 【解析】start意为“开始”；fail意为“失败”；fear意为“害怕”；remember 意为“记得”。根据下文可知,老冯在退休之后开始修自行车。 刷速度 返回目录 9 5.( ) A.wear B.lose C.make D.lend A 【解析】wear意为“穿”；lose意为“失去”；make意为“制造”；lend意为 “借出”。根据上文的new clothes可知选A项。 6.( ) A.Unless B.When C.If D.So B 【解析】unless意为“除非”；when意为“当……的时候”；if意为“如果”； so意为“因此”。根据语境可知,自行车修好了,作者要走的时候,一位老妇人叫了 老冯“爱国（音译）”。 链接狂K so that句型的详细讲解见狂K重点P5。 刷速度 返回目录 10 7.( ) A.Luckily B.Sadly C.Usually D.Immediately D 【解析】luckily意为“幸运地”；sadly意为“悲伤地”；usually意为“通常”； immediately意为“立刻”。根据语境可知,“爱国”这个名字让作者立刻想起了 乡村学校的那个名单上的名字。 8.( ) A.give away B.throw away C.take back D.give back A 【解析】give away意为“捐赠”；throw away意为“扔掉”；take back意为 “退回”;give back意为“归还”。根据第一段中的“This man donated much money to the school.”可知选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 11 9.( ) A.workers B.visitors C.riders D.villagers D 【解析】worker意为“工人”；visitor意为“游客”；rider意为“骑车者”； villager意为“村民”。根据village和He told me it was his home town可知 选D项。 10.( ) A.way B.map C.list D.book C 【解析】way意为“方法”；map意为“地图”；list意为“名单”；book意为 “书”。根据第一段中的on a list及上下文可知,作者确定这个修车工就是名单 上的冯爱国。 完形填空·语篇导读本文讲述了一位修自行车的修理工为自己家乡的学校捐了很多 钱的故事。 刷速度 返回目录 12 Ⅱ.阅读理解（14分） A 【2024辽宁沈阳二模】Lin Tao, a young boy in Shenyang, realized the value of voluntary work after doing community service. Last month, his school organized a volunteering event. He refused to take part at first, because he thought it was meaningless. All the other classmates signed up for the event actively and his teacher encouraged him to join them. Therefore, he decided to have a try. 刷速度 返回目录 13 The event was held at a local park where students got together to pick up litter, plant trees and paint walls. Lin Tao thought the work was boring and tiring. However, under the instructions of the teacher, all the students kept working hard. They worked tirelessly even though the sun was shining brightly and the day was hot. Passers-by stopped to admire their work and even some of them joined in to help. 刷速度 返回目录 14 By the afternoon, the students changed the park completely. Every corner of the park was free from rubbish and the park looked cleaner than before. The students sat down on the freshly cleaned chairs, tired but happy with their work. They not only made the park a better place, but also got a sense of achievement. After the event, Lin Tao volunteered as often as he could, whether taking a part-time job at a food bank or helping younger students with their studies. Through volunteering, Lin Tao helped his community and he was on the way to being a role model. 刷速度 返回目录 15 11. 顺序排列 What is the correct order of the following actions?( ) B ①Lin Tao helped younger students with their studies. ②Lin Tao sat down on the freshly cleaned chair. ③Lin Tao got some help from passers-by. ④Lin Tao wanted to have a try in voluntary work. A.④→③→①→② B.④→③→②→① C.②→①→④→③ D.②→①→③→④ 刷速度 返回目录 16 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Therefore, he decided to have a try.”、第三段中“Passers-by stopped to admire their work and even some of them joined in to help.”、第四段中“The students sat down on the freshly cleaned chairs, tired but happy with their work.”及第五段中 “After the event, Lin Tao volunteered… helping younger students with studies.”可知，正确顺序为④→③→②→①。故选B项。 链接狂K 动词不定式的详细讲解见狂K重点P6。 刷速度 返回目录 17 12. 篇章结构How is the text organized? （①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…）( ) A A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①②③/④/⑤ C.①②/③/④⑤ D.①/②③/④⑤ 【解析】推理判断题。文章第一段介绍了林涛参加志愿活动后，意识到了志愿工 作的价值，引出下文;第二至四段介绍了林涛的学校组织的志愿活动的情况；第五 段介绍了活动后林涛的改变。因此文章的结构为①/②③④/⑤，故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 18 13.What can we learn from the event?( ) A A.Small actions make a big difference. B.Where there is a will, there is a way. C.Actions speak louder than words. D.Never judge a person by appearances. 【解析】推理判断题。根据全文可知，林涛和同学参加志愿活动，捡垃圾、种树 并粉刷墙壁，改善了公园的环境，由此推知小行为可以产生大影响，故选A项。 阅读A篇·语篇导读本文主要介绍了林涛（音译）参加学校组织的志愿者活动的经历。 刷速度 返回目录 19 B 【2024广东中山期末】According to a survey, kids and teenagers who volunteer aren't just helping their community. They might also be helping themselves. It is said that doing volunteering through school or community groups will do good to the health of kids and teens. 刷速度 返回目录 20 What the survey shows Experts did a survey among the parents of about 50,000 children aged 6 to 17 in the United States and found that children who took part in community service were 34% more likely to be in very good physical health than those who didn't. And those who volunteered were 66% more likely to be doing well in general. Children aged 12 and over who volunteered were 2.5% less likely to have anxiety than those who didn't. 刷速度 返回目录 21 What the result suggests The result may have something useful to do with the youth's mental （精神的） health. In recent years, depression （抑郁） and anxiety are becoming more popular among young people. For example, about 40% of high school students in China were reported experiencing the feeling of sadness or hopelessness in 2023.One possible way to deal with this may be doing volunteering in the community. 刷速度 返回目录 22 Why volunteering works Other surveys have also found the connections between volunteering and well-being among kids and teenagers. Serving the community seems to help people have a sense of purpose. In this way, they feel connected to those around them, and it makes them happier and healthier. However, experts also point out that it's not possible to say for sure that volunteering makes better mental and physical health. It could be that when kids and teenagers take part in volunteering work, they get out of themselves and relax for a while, which has some active influence on both mental and physical health. 刷速度 返回目录 23 14.The writer uses ___ to show the result of the survey in Paragraph 2. B A.examples B.numbers C.rules D.questions 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，本段使用数据来展示研究的结果。 故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 24 15.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?( ) B A.Children who volunteer are always healthy. B.Volunteering is good for kids and teenagers. C.Healthy people do more volunteering work. D.About 5,000 children took part in the survey. 【解析】细节理解题。根据 “It is said that doing volunteering through school or community groups will do good to the health of kids and teens.”可知做志愿者对儿童和青少年有好处。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 25 16.What does the underlined word“this” in Paragraph 3 refer to?( ) D A.The result of mental and physical health. B.The volunteering work in the community. C.The sense of purpose. D.The feeling of sadness or hopelessness of high school students. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据 “For example, about 40% of high school students in China were reported experiencing the feeling of sadness or hopelessness in 2023.One possible way to deal with this may be doing volunteering in the community.”可知，this指代前一句中提到的“高中生的 悲伤或绝望的感受”。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 26 17. 作者意图What's the purpose of the passage?( ) A A.To encourage young people to take part in volunteering. B.To advise young people to live a healthier life. C.To explain why young people experience anxiety. D.To show how young people volunteer in the community. 【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了学校或社区团体的志愿活动对儿童和青少 年有好处，以此鼓励年轻人参加志愿活动。故选A项。 阅读B篇·语篇导读本文主要介绍了学校或社区团体的志愿活动对儿童和青少年有好处。 刷速度 返回目录 27 Ⅲ.语篇填词（10分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式， 每空限填一词。 【2024广东广州期末】A group of teenagers were waiting for their upcoming voluntary activities. They were members of the School Volunteer Club and often 18.o________ to help people in need. They were going to visit an old people's home. To get 19.r______ for the voluntary work, they had been preparing carefully for a few days. ffered eady 刷速度 返回目录 28 They got to work as soon as they arrived at the old people's home. Some of the volunteers made small crafts for the elderly, while others told stories or played games to bring them fun. Their politeness, patience and love left a good 20.i___________ on the elderly there. Soon it was 21.n_______ 6 p.m. They had to say goodbye and then returned to school. They felt proud of themselves and 22.w_________ what they could do to help more people around them. mpression early ondered 刷速度 返回目录 29 18.________ ffered 【解析】 句意为：他们是学校志愿者俱乐部的成员，经常主动帮助有需要的人。 根据语境及首字母提示可知此处为固定短语offer to do sth，表示“主动提出做 某事”；结合上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，故填offered。 19.______ eady 【解析】 句意为：为了准备志愿工作，他们已经精心准备了几天。根据首字母提 示及for the voluntary work可知，此处为固定短语get ready for意为“为…… 做好准备”。故填ready。 刷速度 返回目录 30 20.___________ mpression 【解析】 句意为：他们的礼貌、耐心和爱给那里的老人留下了很好的印象。根据 “Their politeness, patience and love left a good…”以及首字母提示可知， impression（印象）符合语境，空前有a，故填单数名词impression。 21._______ early 【解析】 句意为：很快时间接近下午6点了。结合句意及首字母提示可知， nearly（将近）符合语境。 刷速度 返回目录 31 22._________ ondered 【解析】 句意为：他们为自己感到骄傲，并且想知道他们能做些什么来帮助周围 的更多的人。根据what they could do to help more people around them及首 字母提示可知，wonder（想知道）符合语境；根据felt可知，时态是一般过去时， 动词用过去式。 链接狂K “疑问词+to do”的详细讲解见狂K重点P5。 语篇填词·语篇导读本文介绍了一群青少年在敬老院做志愿者的经历。 刷速度 返回目录 32 Ⅳ.书面表达（25分） 23.假如你是李华，在八年级担任学生干部。你发现一些同学在学习方面感到吃力， 希望组织一批学习互助志愿者,开展“同辈互助”活动。请你写一封招募信来为活动 招募志愿者。 内容包括: 活动目的 帮助学习有困难的同学 活动时间 五月开始;每天放学后 志愿者要求 有时间;擅长某些科目;有意愿帮助同学 报名方式 4月30日之前,前往学生会办公室报名 刷速度 返回目录 33 要求：100词左右，可适当增添细节。 参考词汇：同辈互助 Peer Assistance Volunteers are needed Recently, some students have had difficulty in studying.____ 刷速度 返回目录 【参考范文】 Volunteers are needed Recently, some students have had difficulty in studying.Therefore, in order to help those in need, an activity called “Peer Assistance” will be held from May.And volunteers are needed.Students who can meet the following requirements are welcome. Above all, since there will be classes of different subjects every day after school, volunteers need to make sure that they are available.Besides, volunteers are supposed to be good at the subject 刷速度 返回目录 35 they choose.Most importantly, it is a must that volunteers are responsible, and are willing to help their schoolmates patiently.If you are interested in the activity, please come to the Students' Union Office and sign up before 30 April. This activity is sure to cheer students up and help students learn better.Don't hesitate! Come and join us! 刷速度 返回目录 链接狂K difficulty的详细讲解见狂K重点P4。 刷速度 返回目录 37 $$