Unit 3 第4课时 Integrated skills &. Study skills-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语(牛津译林版)

52 　　 　第4课时　Integrated skils & Study skils ▶ “答案与解析”见P11 一、 根据中文或首字母提示用合适的单词补全 句子。 1. You should take your (护照), boys and girls. 2. Cathy is (打印) important papers in her office. 3. — Where shal we spend the night? — Don􀆳t worry. I􀆳ve (预订) a hotel online. 4. 易错题 — Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest hospital? — Go straight and walk into Renmin Road. It􀆳s o the bank. 二、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Mum, I􀆳m too tired to walk any (far). 2. Many tourists come to visit Hainan because there are many beautiful (beach). 3. Sydney Opera House looks like a ship with many (sail). 4. I􀆳m sorry we have only one room left at present. Do you mind (share) it with Jenny? 5. Thanks for (offer) me so much help. 三、 单项选择。 1. I have a penfriend. She is Australian girl. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Nanjing is famous an old city, and it is also famous the Nanjing salted duck. A. for; asB. as; asC. for; forD. as; for 3. His beautiful music has brought to people al over the world. A. difficulty B. pleasure C. weather D. danger 4. — I􀆳m going to Sanya. Would you please tel me your experience there? — Let􀆳s discuss it over dinner. A. That􀆳s al right.B. Never mind. C. Exactly. D. With pleasure. 5. — Would you mind my sitting here? — Of course not. A. Don􀆳t be sily. B. I have no idea. C. Go ahead. D. It􀆳s hard to say. 四、 根据首字母提示补全短文。 A group of schoolchildren went on a trip to some caves. But the caves were so large that the children couldn􀆳t get through them 1. w a guide. However, four children, Tom, Ken, Matthew and Tin, decided to explore the caves on their 2. o . They went into a cave and walked down a tunnel. Soon they came to a hole in the wal. They 3. c through the hole into another part of the cave. Then they decided to turn back, but they couldn􀆳t 4. r the way. They were lost in the cave. They moved deeper into the cave. They were afraid. They started 5. s for help, but the guide couldn􀆳t hear them. They must do something to save 6. t . When the guide, Jim Brown, led the other children out of the cave, he counted and found four children were lost. He 7. r into the cave to look for them. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)八年级下 53 Maybe you think that is just a story. No, it is an educational game 8. d by Sonia King. In this game, you can play the role of one of the four children. You have to answer some questions about English grammar and vocabu- lary. If you answer one question 9. c , you wil get one metre closer to the exit. If you answer one question incorrectly, you wil be one metre 10. f from the exit. Do you like this game? Try to save the children from danger. You wil become a hero. 五、 完形填空。 As an only child, Renae often felt lonely. But that al 1 when she turned 10. For her birthday, Renae􀆳s grandmother gave her a cute dog named Chloe. From the very start, the two were inseparable (形影不离的). “She was my best friend,” Renae said. But when Renae was 14, her father started to work from home, and the house needed to be 2 . “Chloe was yappy(喜欢狂吠的),” Renae said. “I was just a kid, so I didn􀆳t have any choices. I didn􀆳t want to 3 my dog. I felt so sad about it.” “My family sent Chloe to the local humane society. Though they thought the dog would find a(n) 4 home with people who loved her, they couldn􀆳t know for sure. I caled the society to find out what happened to her,” Renae said. “But they couldn􀆳t tel me any- thing.” In time, Renae grew up, got married, and had her own child. But her family didn􀆳t feel quite complete. Remembering the 5 a dog had brought, Renae decided to keep a dog for her kid. Then she saw a post online about a 13-year-old dog that 6 a new home. The dog in the photo looked a lot like Chloe—she was even named Chloe. When she met Chloe, the dog looked so familiar(熟悉的). And Chloe appeared to feel the same way. Chloe 7 Renae of her old dog. Stil, 8 years had passed since Renae last saw Chloe, so the feeling seemed to be little more than wishful thinking. “My family thought I was 8 ,” Renae said. But her mum realized there was a way to 9 it. Their Chloe had been microchipped(植微芯片 于) as a little dog. They found the ID number, and then Renae took their new Chloe to have a check. “The numbers were a match,” Renae said. “I felt so 10 .” After years of thinking she􀆳d never see her dog again, Renae is happy to have her back. 1. A. kept B. changed C. happened D. proved 2. A. quiet B. noisy C. clean D. big 3. A. find out B. look after C. give up D. care for 4. A. new B. old C. boringD. cold 5. A. joy B. sadnessC. surpriseD. mess 6. A. sold B. boughtC. rentedD. needed 7. A. warned B. encouraged C. provided D. reminded 8. A. crazy B. sick C. angry D. worried 9. A. imagineB. test C. lock D. forget 10. A. nervous B. lucky C. tired D. strange 六、 (2024·扬州)阅读理解。 Think about how much time you spent outside last week. Walking from the car into the mal doesn􀆳t count. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 3 Online tours 54 Now think about how much time you spent indoors—on the Internet or playing video games or watching TV. You may say, “I play inside more than outside and I like to play games on the computer.” If so, it􀆳s likely that you spent more time inside four wals than outside in fresh air. Kids today spend two fewer hours per week on sports and outdoor activities than kids did 20 years ago. That􀆳s according to a study from the University of Michigan. Non-moving activities are more popular. “The costs include over- weight, greater stress, higher rates of physical and emotional ilness and less joy ...,” says Richard Louv, writer of Last Child in the Woods Saving Our Children from Nature- Deficit Disorder. Play is important, even for adults. Outdoor activity betters your senses. The next time you sit down to message your friends, take note of your senses during and after your texting. Then do the same experiment after you􀆳ve done something outside. You wil find being outdoors brings the senses to life. “Hiking, exploring and fishing help hone al of your senses,” says Betsy Keler. She􀆳s a professor of exercise and sports sciences at Ithaca Colege in New York. “Smel, sight ...al of your senses are in use when you􀆳re outside.” Outdoor play frees your mind. Are you stressed out? Are you having trouble devoting your mind to what you􀆳re doing? Too much time indoors—away from the natural world—may be a cause. Louv uses a term to describe the set of problems caused by too much time indoors: nature deficit disorder. He says, “I use it to describe the price we pay for being so separated from nature.” Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. When you􀆳re out, breathe in fresh air, hear the leaves crackle underfoot and observe cool birds and plants in the woods. It can help you feel more connected to the natural world. No woods nearby? Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park. So the next time you sit down to spend quality time with a video game, consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead. 1. How does the writer first introduce the topic of outdoor play? A. By presenting the results of a recent study. B. By introducing different kinds of outdoor play. C. By inviting readers to think about their own cases. D. By teling readers outdoor play is good for body and mind. 2. Which sentence should be put in the empty box in Paragraph 5? A. Outdoor play helps form relationships. B. Just getting outdoors does wonders. C. Nature can remind us of life beyond our worries. D. The outdoors is the best place to practise physical skils. 3. Which word is closest in meaning to “hone” in Paragraph 6? A. Improve. B. Limit. C. Produce. D. Organize. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)八年级下 四、 1. Is; back 2. has been; twice 3. fel il 4. joined; ago 5. visited [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. playing 2. told 3. on 4. patiently 5. why 6. worried 7. harmful 8. an 9. to take 10. healthier 六、 1. tenth 2. starts/begins 3. joins/meets 4. provided 5. control 6. prevent/stop 7. Problems 8. loss 9. Importance 10. unless 第4课时 Integrated skils & Study skils [课时新知特训] 一、 1. passports 2. printing 3. booked 4. opposite 二、 1. further/farther 2. beaches 3. sails 4. sharing 5. offering 三、 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C [阅读提优特训] 四、 1. without 2. own 3. climbed 4. remember 5. shouting/screaming 6. themselves 7. rushed/ returned 8. designed 9. correctly 10. farther 五、 1. B 根据“As an only child, Renae often felt lonely.” 和“From the very start, the two were inseparable.”可知, 10岁的时候,因为有了克洛伊这个朋友,蕾妮不再孤独,一 切都改变了。 2. A 根据Chloe was yappy可知,他们把克洛伊送走是 因为克洛伊太吵,说明父亲在家工作需要安静。 3. C 根据“I felt so sad about it.”可知,把狗送走让蕾妮 很伤心,说明蕾妮不想放弃她的狗。 4. A 根据句意可知,动物保护协会的人认为这只狗可以 找到一个有爱她的人的新家。 5. A 根据上文中She was my best friend可知,蕾妮想起 了狗给她带来的快乐,所以决定为孩子养一只狗。 6. D 根据语境可知,蕾妮在网上看到一条帖子,一只十三 岁的狗需要一个新家。 7. D 根据句意可知,克洛伊让蕾妮想起了她原来的狗。 remind sb. of sth.意为“让某人想起某事”。 8. A 根据“Stil, 8 years had passed since Renae last saw Chloe, so the feeling seemed to be little more than wishful thinking.”可知,距离蕾妮最后一次见到克洛伊已经过去了 8年,所以这种感觉似乎只是一厢情愿的想法。蕾妮觉得 克洛伊就是她小时候养的狗,而她的家人觉得她的这种想 法是疯狂的。 9. B 根据“Their Chloe had been microchipped as a little dog.”可知,他们可以通过这个芯片来测试这只狗是否就是 蕾妮小时候养的克洛伊。 10. B 根据“After years of thinking she􀆳d never see her dog again, Renae is happy to have her back.”可知,多年以 来蕾妮一直以为再也见不到自己的狗了,现在她很高兴她 回来了,所以蕾妮感觉自己很幸运。 六、 1. C 细节理解题。根据“Think about how much time you spent outside last week.”可知,作者通过让读者思考自 己在户外待了多长时间来引出话题。 2. B 推理判断题。根据“Play is important, even for adults.”并结合下文内容可知,此处引出户外活动的好处, 选项B“只是到户外就有神奇的效果。”符合语境。 3. A 词义猜测题。根据“You wil find being outdoors brings the senses to life. ‘Hiking, exploring and fishing help hone al of your senses,’ says Betsy Keler.”可知,此 处指徒步旅行、探险和钓鱼有助于磨炼你所有的感官,故 画线词和improve意义相近。 第5课时 Task & Self-assessment [课时新知特训] 一、 1. rulers 2. dolars 3. pounds 4. European 5. queens 二、 1. sunny 2. British 3. natural 4. have a long history 5. is made up of 三、 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C [阅读提优特训] 四、 1. C 推理判断题。根据“He admitted to using ChatGPT ...articles.”可推知,这个文章可能是ChatGPT 写的。 2. B 段落大意题。根据“Many schools, however, are unwiling to ban the use of ChatGPT altogether. They are, instead, treating it the way they treat calculators.”以及“It 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 11