Unit 2 学霸新视野 时文、外刊阅读-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年新教材七年级下册英语(外研版2024)

6. B 根据“felt bored and ...from practising over and over again”可知,一次又一次地练习后,作者很劳累。 7. C 根据上文可知,作者失败了很多次,所以作者开始怀 疑自己。 8. B 根据上文可知,在失败了很多次后,作者怀疑自己, 认为自己在太极拳这个运动上很弱。 9. D 根据“Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made”可知,教练教作者如何放松, 慢慢地,作者取得了进步。 10. A 根 据“I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.”可知,作者对太极拳的爱变 得强烈起来,甚至想了解太极背后的中国古代文化。 11. D 根据left and right可知,左右是对立面。 12. B 上和下是对立面。 13. B 根据“body balance and ...peace”可知,此处指身体 平衡和心灵平静。 14. D 根据“I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day.”可知,作者变得更健康。 15. A 根据the Chinese culture可知,此处指理解中国 文化。 四、 1. A 代词指代题。联系上文理解:在今天的登封,有 超过5万名学生学习一门中国传统的艺术———功夫。这些 学生因各种理由来学习功夫。由此推知,这里的it指代 功夫。 2. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hu fears that his art wil soon die out.”可知,胡正生害怕他的功夫艺术不能被 传承下去。 3. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Recently, to attract new students, Hu has brought some changes into his kung fu lessons to make them lively and interesting.”可知,最 近,为了吸引新学生,胡正生已经对其功夫课进行了改变, 目的是使得这些课有活力并有趣。 五、 1~5. FFFTT C 练 写 作 One possible version: Sports Life lies in movement. Nowadays, doing sports is becoming more and more popular in China. I have done sports for a long time. I tried swimming, skating, running, jogging and so on. Among them, I like jogging best. Why? That􀆳s because jogging is cheaper than many sports. To start with, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes. I usualy go jogging in the park. There, I not only take exercise but also enjoy fresh air, and then I become healthier and healthier. I think jogging is the best of al the sports. Believe me and then try it! 学霸新视野 A 阅 时 文 一、 1. B 词义猜测题。根据本句句意以及后句“This was the first step in building ‘Qianfan’, a large communication network.”理解可知,中国向太空发射了18颗卫星是建设 “千帆”的第一步。 launch的意思为“发射”,跟send的意思 相近。 2. C 推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“Al the satelites are in low earth orbit.”可知,所有的“千帆”卫星都在近地 轨道上,所以“千帆”卫星能够提供更好的信号是因为它们 离地球更近。 3. B 推理判断题。通读最后一段的内容可知,许多国家 和地区的公司正在试图建立像“千帆”这样的网络,随着越 来越多的卫星升空,地球周围的空间变得越来越拥挤,由 此可知,世界上的许多国家和地区都在太空中进行一场大 型比赛。 4. A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In the end, there wil be more than 10,000 of them in Qianfan”可知,“千帆” 将拥有超过10 000颗卫星。结合选项可知, A项正确。 5. D 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了 中国的万颗卫星将在太空中“织大网”,建成“千帆”网络,文 中还谈论了“千帆”网络的作用、优势以及发展现状。 二、 1. On September 18. 由首句“A teacher made a butterfly specimen with three of her students ... in Hangzhou, on September 18.”可知,这个小学9月18日举 办科普活动。 2. The robot dog. 由上文I got to touch the robot dog可 知, it指代the robot dog。 3. C. 由下文“他们试图使用新的方法来让这些课程更有 趣”可知, C处对应表示今年秋天,许多学校改变了他们的 科学课,以适应新技术。 4. Because the density of oil is lower than water. 由As 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 6 the density of water is higher than oil可知,油之所以在水 面是因为油的密度低于水。 5. science classes 由下文“他们和老师一起策划这样的课 程”可知,此处对应表示在福建省, 300多所大学实验室和 科技馆为中小学生开设了科学课程。 B 读 外 刊 1. E 下文介绍的是学习英语的方法,此处对应表示现在, 这里有一些学习英语的方法。 2. G 上文提及“看完或读完母语新闻后,试着读或听英语 新闻”,此处对应表示你会惊讶于自己的理解程度。 3. C 下文提及“在查找新单词时,尽量理解其含义”,此处 对应表示使用英英词典。 4. F 由上文“最重要的是多读多听”可知,此处对应表示 这样你就能对语言有感觉。 5. A 由下文“你读得越多,听得越多,用得越多,你就会 越好”可知,此处对应表示事情就是这么简单。 Unit 3　Food matters Part 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas A 过 基 础 一、 1. beef 2. order 3. mutton 4. onion 5. porridge 二、 1. certain 2. mine 3. connection 4. tastes 5. medicine 6. better 7. golden 8. loud 9. mixture 10. lovely 三、 1. hen 2. proved 3. remained 4. feel sweet 5. pancakes 6. added 7. beat 8. wake up 9. menus 10. thought of 四、 1. A 句意:———爷爷,冰箱里几乎没有蔬菜了。 ———午饭后我去买些胡萝卜。根据vegetables可知答案。 2. A 句意:有些动物在一年中的某些时候从一个地方迁 移到另一个地方。another指三者或三者以上中的另一个。 3. C 根据下文“怪不得你们一起参加了许多有意义的社 交活动”可知,吉姆和“我”肯定是有类似的爱好。 4. A 根据语境可知,直到长大才会理解父母的爱。 “not ...until”意为“直到……才”。 5. D 句意:我想我得去一个更凉快的地方。夏天的炎热 使我发疯。 6. D 句意:西红柿牛肉汤尝起来可口。我想要再来一点。 7. B 句意:———你听过“千里之行始于足下”吗? ———听过。这是中国的老子的一句名言。 8. B 此处需要一个形容词来描述张老师鼓励她的学生们 在遇到新朋友时所应采取的握手方式。firm意为“坚定 的”,符合题意。 9. B 根据题意可知,当一个人的体重超过了其相对于身 高的健康范围时,适合用fat来描述。 10. B 此处需要形容词来描述周小姐的穿衣风格,即简单 且不加装饰。 plain意为“朴素的”,符合题意。 五、 1. The old photo brings back many happy memories. 2. The sun wakes up the world with its warm light. 3. When I see my friends, I always feel sweet. 4. She couldn􀆳t think of a better birthday gift than this. 5. He fel il last week and missed the school trip. B 练 语 法 一、 1. smels 2. feels 3. tastes 4. look 5. sounds like 6. remained 二、 1. C 此处描述科学博物馆的外观。 look看起来。 2. A 句意:妈妈,打扫完屋子后你一定感觉累了。tired 累的。 3. A 句意:———海伦,你觉得鸡汤怎么样? ———味道 真的很好。我想多喝点。taste尝起来。 4. B sound为系动词,后接形容词作表语,选项中只有 friendly是形容词,其余都是副词。 5. A look是系动词,后接形容词;sel是动词,用副词 修饰。 三、 1. from 2. to enjoy 3. chose 4. smelt 5. the 6. were 7. What 8. felt 9. best 10. popular C 刷 语 篇 一、 1. delicious 2. steps 3. Heat 4. salt 5. Wait for 二、 1. A 根据“She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”可知,这是贝蒂的工作,她的这项工作不容易。 2. B 根据常识可知,现代人更长寿。 3. C 当很小时,她从未认为自己有朝一日能成为一名科 学家。 4. B 根据a doctor􀆳s degree in biology可知,贝蒂现在是 一名著名的医学研究者。 5. D 根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.”可知,好奇心对科学家来说是一个重要 的品质。 6. A 除了对一切都好奇外,还有一个原因就是她是一个 有创意的思考者。 7. B 当她的想法被证明是正确的并被别的科学家接受 时,她的心充满快乐。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 7 26 学霸新视野 A　阅 时 文 ▶ “答案与解析”见P6 一、 [热点素材] (2025·原创)阅读理解。 “千帆”卫星织大网 When we go hiking in the mountains, we may be unable to find a phone signal and get lost. Thanks to a new satelite network, this wil not happen in the future. In August, 2024, China launched a group of 18 satelites into space. This was the first step in building “Qianfan”, a large communication network. SpaceSail, a company in Shanghai, is leading the work. “This year, we wil send 108 satelites. In the end, there wil be more than 10,000 of them in Qianfan,” Lu Ben, who works for the company, said. When al the satelites are in place, Qianfan wil provide us with fast and stable internet services. More importantly, these services wil cover the whole world. Whether we are in the forests or on the seas, we can connect to Qianfan on our phones and surf the internet. What makes Qianfan so special? Al the satelites are in low earth orbit. They wil stay between about 160 kilometres and 2,000 kilometres above the earth􀆳s surface. In comparison(相 较 而 言), some traditional satelites are about 20,000 kilometres above us. The higher they are, the more expensive and the less stable they can be. ▲ Companies from many countries and regions are trying to build networks like Qianfan, including SpaceX from the USA. But as more satelites go up, the space around the earth is getting more crowded. So China is acting quickly to send al satelites of the Qianfan network by the end of 2030. 1. The underlined word “launched” in Paragraph 2 means “ ” in English. A. designed B. sent C. repaired D. alowed 2. The Qianfan satelites can offer better signals because they . A. fly higher than other satelites B. use new ways to give signals C. are much closer to the earth D. stay 20,000 km above the earth 3. Which of the folowing can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. The use of Qianfan B. A big race in space C. A special trip to space D. China􀆳s future plan 4. Which of the folowing statements is true about Qianfan? A. Over 10,000 satelites wil be in service for it. B. The company wil fuly try to finish it this year. C. It wil mainly serve people in the forests and on the seas. D. It wil take the place of other networks in space. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some new plans for networks. B. The reasons for building Qianfan. C. Some Chinese satelites in space. D. The Qianfan network from China. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(外研版)七年级下 27 二、 [热点素材] (2025·原创)任务型阅读。 科普活动提高学生对科学技术的兴趣 A teacher made a buterfly specimen (蝴蝶标本) with three of her students during a science popularization(普 及) activity held at a primary school in Hangzhou, on September 18. At a high-tech(高科技) show at a primary school, students were interested in a robot dog jumping and dancing. It even said helo and shook(握手) their hands. “I got to touch the robot dog, and it was so interesting. I wil work hard and learn more about it,” said Mou Yuejia, a student at the primary school in Tonghai County, Yunnan Province. The show was part of an activity to popularize science and technology at schools, and featured exhibits about ecological protection (生 态 保 护), sci-tech innovation and instru- ments demonstrating how to generate wind power. A Since mid-September, 200,000 science popularization activities have been held in China. B Many schools held activities on their own. C And they tried to use new ways to make such classes more interesting. D Pouring(倾倒) water, oil and something else into a cup, Feng Jiaqi, a pupil at a primary school in Henan, made a scientific experiment like volcanic eruptions(火山爆发). “As the density(密度) of water is higher than oil, the two wil be clearly parted, with oil on top of the water,” Feng explained. The school opened more practical scientific classes and science classes for its first-and second-grade students this school year. In Fujian Province, more than 300 university laboratories(实验室) and science and technology museums opened for primary and middle school students. They planned such classes together with teachers. 根据短文内容,完成下列任务。 1. When did the primary school in Hangzhou hold the science popularization activity? 2. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? 3. 创新考法·还原信息 In Paragraph 5, the sentence “This autumn, many schools changed their science subjects to meet new technologies.” is missing. Which blank should we put it in, A, B, C or D? 4. Why does oil stay on top of the water? 5. 创新考法·补全句子 Please fil in the blank in the last paragraph. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 2 Go for it 28 B　读 外 刊 ▶ “答案与解析”见P7 (2025·原创)任务型阅读。 怎样学习英语? English is one of the most popular languages in the world. It plays an important role in our work and life. 1. Write out words you want to learn on little cards and try to learn them in the day. Remember to put the words in sentences! This way, you􀆳l see which words go together. After watching or reading the news in your language, try reading or listening to it in English. 2. Treat yourself to something nice if you can learn 10 words a day. Say, “If I learn these 10 words by the end of the day, I􀆳l buy myself a piece of chocolate!” Set yourself bigger plans for the month or year. 3. Try to understand the meanings when looking up new words. This wil help you to start thinking in English. Read and listen to as much English as you can. It􀆳s the best way to do better in learning English. You can read online articles, listen to songs, watch films and TV plays in English. Don􀆳t worry about making mistakes. It􀆳s al part of the learning process(过程). The most important thing is to read and listen a lot. 4. Then, you can start correcting(改 正) yourself. Talk to yourself in English to help you improve your speaking. Tel yourself what you􀆳ve done, what you􀆳re doing or what you􀆳re going to do. It􀆳s al good practice! Remember, you learn a language by reading it, listening to it and using it! 5. And the more you read, listen and use it, the better you􀆳l be. (素材来源: The Week Junior) 根据短文内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填 入空白处的最佳选项(有两项多余)。 A. It is realy that easy. B. Chinese is also very important. C. Use an English-to-English dictionary. D. Some students are afraid of learning English. E. Now, here are some ways of learning English. F. If you do so, you can get a feel for the language. G. You􀆳l be surprised at how much you know about. 探索发现 Useful idiom Be made for each other If two people are “made for each other”, they􀆳re perfect for each other because they have similar personalities.“I think Phil and Jamie are made for each other.” 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(外研版)七年级下