Unit2 默写小页- 2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

外研版Unit 2单词 last but not least 最后但同样重要的（一点） marathon 马拉松赛跑 line 线 the finishing line 终点线 breath 呼出的气；吸入的气 hold your breath 屏住呼吸；屏息静气 confident 有信心的，自信的 stomachache 胃痛；肚子痛 shall 要不要……？ either （两者中的）任何一个 choice 选择；选择权 neither 两者都不（的），两者中无一（的） cheer （为……）欢呼，喝彩；（为……）加油 cross 穿过，越过，跑过（终点线、小径等） lifelong 终身的，毕生的 dream 梦想，愿望，理想；梦 record 记录，记载 none 全无，没有一点 finish 完成，做完 encourage 鼓励，激励 both 两者，双方，两个都 sink 下沉，沉没 sink or swim 自生自灭，成败全靠自己 surfer 冲浪者 shark 鲨（鱼） attack 袭击，殴打；破坏 lose 失去；输掉 surfing 冲浪（运动） compare 相比较；可媲美 surfboard 冲浪板 wave 浪潮；海浪 gold 金质的 medal 奖牌；勋章 success 成功，胜利，成就 fit 健壮的，健康的 final 决赛 match 体育比赛，决赛 attention 注意，专心，留心 pay attention 注意 continue （使）继续；（使）延续 fight 努力争取，为（……）斗争 score （在运动、比赛或考试中）得（分） goal 进球；进球得分；目标 victory 胜利，成功，赢 chance 机会 wonder 想要知道 courage 勇气，胆量，勇敢 thanks to 多亏；幸亏；归功于 spirit （某一特定历史时期、地方或群体的）精神，风气 Unit 2 单词详解 1. last but not least 最后但同样重要的（一点） 【常用搭配】 Last but not least, I want to thank... 最后但同样重要的是，我要感谢... 常用于演讲或列举事项的结尾 【原文例句】作为文章标题和短语 【中考考点】固定短语，用在列举的最后一项前 【经典例题】 When you introduce your family members, you can say: "This is my father, this is my mother, and ______, this is my little sister." A. at last B. finally C. last but not least D. the last 答案：C（表示最后提到的人同样重要） --- 2. marathon /ˈmærəθən/ n. 马拉松赛跑 【常用搭配】 run a marathon 跑马拉松 marathon runner 马拉松跑者 Beijing Marathon 北京马拉松 【原文例句】It was the last minute of the 2022 Beijing Marathon. 【中考考点】可数名词，专有名词要大写 【经典例题】 My uncle is training for a ______. He runs 10 kilometers every day. A. marathon B. race C. running D. sport 答案：A --- 3. line /laɪn/ n. 线 【常用搭配】 finishing line 终点线 wait in line 排队 draw a line 画一条线 【原文例句】原文未直接出现，但与finishing line相关 补充例句： Please stand in a straight line. 【中考考点】可数名词，与row的区别 【经典例题】 The students are standing in a straight ______. A. line B. row C. queue D. lines 答案：A --- 4. the finishing line 终点线 【常用搭配】 cross the finishing line 冲过终点线 reach the finishing line 到达终点线 near the finishing line 接近终点线 【原文例句】With people cheering, he finally crossed the finishing line! 【中考考点】固定短语，定冠词the不能省略 【经典例题】 The runner was the first to cross ______. A. finishing line B. the finishing line C. finish line D. the finish line 答案：B --- 5. breath /breθ/ n. 呼出的气；吸入的气 【常用搭配】 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 take a deep breath 深呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气 【原文例句】All of them held their breath. 【中考考点】不可数名词，但表示一次呼吸时可数 【经典例题】 Take a deep ______ before you start speaking. A. breath B. breathe C. breathing D. breaths 答案：A --- 6. hold your breath 屏住呼吸；屏息静气 【常用搭配】 hold your breath for... 屏住呼吸...秒 can't hold your breath any longer 不能再屏住呼吸了 【原文例句】All of them held their breath. 【中考考点】固定短语，your可替换为my/his/her等 【经典例题】 When watching the exciting match, we all ______. A. held our breath B. hold our breath C. held our breaths D. hold our breaths 答案：A --- 7. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 有信心的，自信的 【常用搭配】 be confident about/in 对...有信心 feel confident 感到自信 confident person 自信的人 【原文例句】Zhang felt confident before the race. 【中考考点】形容词，反义词是unconfident 【经典例题】 She is ______ that she will pass the exam. A. confidence B. confident C. confidently D. confidences 答案：B --- 8. stomachache /ˈstʌmək-eɪk/ n. 胃痛；肚子痛 【常用搭配】 have a stomachache 胃痛 bad stomachache 严重的胃痛 because of stomachache 因为胃痛 【原文例句】But he had a stomachache on the way. 【中考考点】复合名词，由stomach + ache构成 【经典例题】 He didn't come to school because he had a ______. A. stomachache B. head ache C. tooth ache D. back ache 答案：A --- 9. shall /ʃæl/ v. 要不要……？ 【常用搭配】 Shall I...? 我要不要...？ Shall we...? 我们要不要...？ 表示建议或征求意见 【原文例句】"Shall I take a rest or stop?" he thought. 【中考考点】情态动词，用于第一人称疑问句 【经典例题】 ______ I open the window? It's a bit hot here. A. Will B. Shall C. Would D. Should 答案：B --- 10. either /ˈaɪðə/ pron. （两者中的）任何一个 【常用搭配】 either...or... 要么...要么... either of them 他们中的任何一个 on either side 在任意一边 【原文例句】Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. 【中考考点】表示两者中的任意一个 【经典例题】 You can sit on ______ side of the table. A. either B. neither C. both D. all 答案：A --- 11. choice /tʃɔɪs/ n. 选择；选择权 【常用搭配】 make a choice 做出选择 have no choice 没有选择 first choice 首选 【原文例句】Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. 【中考考点】可数名词，动词形式是choose 【经典例题】 You have to make a ______ between the two jobs. A. choose B. choice C. choosing D. choices 答案：B --- 12. neither /ˈnaɪðə/ pron. 两者都不（的） 【常用搭配】 neither...nor... 既不...也不... neither of them 他们两个都不 me neither 我也不 【原文例句】But Zhang chose neither of them. 【中考考点】表示两者都不，作主语时谓语动词单数 【经典例题】 ______ of the two books is interesting. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 答案：C --- 13. cheer /tʃɪə/ v. （为……）欢呼，喝彩；（为……）加油 【常用搭配】 cheer for 为...加油 cheer up 振作起来 cheer loudly 大声欢呼 【原文例句】With people cheering, he finally crossed the finishing line! 【中考考点】及物和不及物动词 【经典例题】 The fans ______ when their team scored a goal. A. cheered B. cheer C. cheers D. cheering 答案：A --- 14. cross /krɒs/ v. 穿过，越过 【常用搭配】 cross the road 过马路 cross the bridge 过桥 cross the finishing line 冲过终点线 【原文例句】With people cheering, he finally crossed the finishing line! 【中考考点】动词，注意与across(prep.)的区别 【经典例题】 Be careful when you ______ the street. A. cross B. across C. crossing D. crossed 答案：A --- 15. lifelong /ˈlaɪflɒŋ/ adj. 终身的，毕生的 【常用搭配】 lifelong dream 毕生的梦想 lifelong friend 终身的朋友 lifelong learning 终身学习 【原文例句】Marathon running is Zhang's lifelong dream. 【中考考点】复合形容词，作定语 【经典例题】 Teaching is her ______ career. A. life long B. lifelong C. life-long D. live long 答案：B --- 16. dream /driːm/ n. 梦想，愿望；梦 【常用搭配】 have a dream 有一个梦想 achieve one's dream 实现梦想 sweet dream 美梦 【原文例句】Marathon running is Zhang's lifelong dream. 【中考考点】可数名词，动词形式也是dream 【经典例题】 My ______ is to become a scientist. A. dream B. dreams C. dreaming D. dreamed 答案：A --- 17. record /ˈrekɔːd/ n. 记录，记载 【常用搭配】 keep a record 保持记录 break a record 打破记录 world record 世界纪录 【原文例句】He filled over 30 notebooks with his running records. 【中考考点】可数名词，注意发音 【经典例题】 He set a new world ______ in the 100-meter race. A. record B. records C. recording D. recorded 答案：A --- 18. none /nʌn/ pron. 全无，没有一点 【常用搭配】 none of... ...中没有一个 have none 一点也没有 none but 只有 【原文例句】None of his family members worried or tried to stop him. 【中考考点】表示三者或以上都不，作主语时谓语动词单复数均可 【经典例题】 ______ of the students in my class wants to give up. A. None B. No one C. Nobody D. Nothing 答案：A --- 19. finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ v. 完成，做完 【常用搭配】 finish doing 完成做某事 finish work 完成工作 finish first 第一个完成 【原文例句】Zhang Shun was the oldest and the slowest runner to finish the 2022 Beijing Marathon. 【中考考点】及物动词，后接名词或动名词 【经典例题】 Have you ______ your homework? A. finish B. finished C. finishing D. finishes 答案：B --- 20. encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v. 鼓励，激励 【常用搭配】 encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做 encourage each other 互相鼓励 feel encouraged 感到鼓舞 【原文例句】Her brave actions encouraged the whole team. 【中考考点】动词，名词是encouragement 【经典例题】 My parents always ______ me to study hard. A. encourage B. encourages C. encouraged D. encouraging 答案：A --- 21. both /bəʊθ/ pron. 两者，双方 【常用搭配】 both...and... ...和...都 both of them 他们两个都 us both 我们两个都 【原文例句】Both of the teams played hard, but China lost 2-1 to the USA. 【中考考点】表示两者都，谓语动词用复数 【经典例题】 ______ my parents are teachers. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither 答案：A --- 22. sink /sɪŋk/ v. 下沉，沉没 【常用搭配】 sink into 沉入 sink down 沉下去 sink or swim 自生自灭 【原文例句】As a child, Bethany Hamilton's dream was to become a surfer. (与sink or swim相关) 【中考考点】不规则动词：sink sank sunk 【经典例题】 The ship ______ in the storm last night. A. sink B. sank C. sunk D. sinking 答案：B --- 23. sink or swim 自生自灭，成败全靠自己 【常用搭配】 It's sink or swim. 成败在此一举。 leave sb to sink or swim 让某人自生自灭 【原文例句】作为小标题 【中考考点】固定短语 【经典例题】 In this competitive world, it's often ______. A. sink and swim B. sink or swim C. sink but swim D. sink, swim 答案：B --- 24. surfer /ˈsɜːfə/ n. 冲浪者 【常用搭配】 professional surfer 职业冲浪者 surfers ride waves 冲浪者冲浪 group of surfers 一群冲浪者 【原文例句】As a child, Bethany Hamilton's dream was to become a surfer. 【中考考点】可数名词，由surf + er构成 【经典例题】 The ______ rode the big wave successfully. A. surfer B. surfers C. surfing D. surfed 答案：A --- 25. shark /ʃɑːk/ n. 鲨（鱼） 【常用搭配】 shark attack 鲨鱼袭击 great white shark 大白鲨 afraid of sharks 害怕鲨鱼 【原文例句】But when she was 13, a shark attacked her. 【中考考点】可数名词 【经典例题】 Swimmers should be careful of ______ in this area. A. shark B. sharks C. sharkes D. the shark 答案：B --- 26. attack /əˈtæk/ v. 袭击；破坏 【常用搭配】 attack sb 袭击某人 heart attack 心脏病发作 under attack 遭受攻击 【原文例句】But when she was 13, a shark attacked her. 【中考考点】动词，名词形式相同 【经典例题】 The dog ______ the stranger yesterday. A. attack B. attacked C. attacks D. attacking 答案：B --- 27. lose /luːz/ v. 失去；输掉 【常用搭配】 lose weight 减肥 lose one's way 迷路 lose a game 输掉比赛 【原文例句】She lost one of her left arm and nearly died. 【中考考点】不规则动词：lose lost lost 【经典例题】 Be careful not to ______ your keys. A. lose B. lost C. loss D. losing 答案：A --- 28. surfing /ˈsɜːfɪŋ/ n. 冲浪（运动） 【常用搭配】 go surfing 去冲浪 surfing competition 冲浪比赛 love surfing 热爱冲浪 【原文例句】Should she keep going, or give up surfing? 【中考考点】不可数名词，动词形式是surf 【经典例题】 ______ is very popular in Hawaii. A. Surf B. Surfer C. Surfing D. Surfed 答案：C --- 29. compare /kəmˈpeə/ v. 相比较；可媲美 【常用搭配】 compare with 与...比较 compare to 把...比作 compared to/with 与...相比 【原文例句】None of the other surfers could compare with her. 【中考考点】动词，注意介词搭配 【经典例题】 ______ with last year, our sales have increased by 20%. A. Compare B. Comparing C. Compared D. Compares 答案：C --- 30. surfboard /ˈsɜːfbɔːd/ n. 冲浪板 【常用搭配】 ride a surfboard 骑冲浪板 buy a new surfboard 买新冲浪板 carry the surfboard 拿冲浪板 【原文例句】Bethany enjoyed every minute on her surfboard. 【中考考点】可数名词，复合词 【经典例题】 He bought a new ______ for his surfing holiday. A. surfboard B. surfboards C. surf board D. surfing board 答案：A --- 31. wave /weɪv/ n. 浪潮；海浪 【常用搭配】 big waves 大浪 sound waves 声波 ride the waves 乘风破浪 【原文例句】She worked hard to ride the waves of her dream. 【中考考点】可数名词，与动词wave同形 【经典例题】 The ______ are too high for swimming today. A. wave B. waves C. waving D. waved 答案：B --- 32. gold /ɡəʊld/ adj. 金质的 【常用搭配】 gold medal 金牌 gold watch 金表 gold ring 金戒指 【原文例句】Tim Simons won a gold medal at the City Swim Meet again! 【中考考点】形容词，名词也是gold 【经典例题】 She won a ______ medal in the Olympic Games. A. gold B. golden C. golds D. golding 答案：A --- 33. medal /ˈmedl/ n. 奖牌；勋章 【常用搭配】 win a medal 赢得奖牌 gold/silver/bronze medal 金/银/铜牌 award a medal 授予奖章 【原文例句】Tim Simons won a gold medal at the City Swim Meet again! 【中考考点】可数名词 【经典例题】 The athlete won three ______ in the competition. A. medal B. medals C. medaling D. medaled 答案：B --- 34. success /səkˈses/ n. 成功，胜利，成就 【常用搭配】 great success 巨大成功 key to success 成功的关键 wish you success 祝你成功 【原文例句】Join us and learn about Tim's success. 【中考考点】不可数名词，但表示成功的人或事时可数 【经典例题】 The concert was a great ______. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully 答案：B --- 35. fit /fɪt/ adj. 健壮的，健康的 【常用搭配】 keep fit 保持健康 feel fit 感觉健康 fit and healthy 健康强壮的 【原文例句】I became fit and strong. 【中考考点】形容词，比较级fitter 【经典例题】 Regular exercise helps you stay ______. A. fit B. fits C. fitting D. fitted 答案：A --- 36. final /ˈfaɪnl/ n. 决赛 【常用搭配】 cup final 杯赛决赛 reach the final 进入决赛 final match 决赛 【原文例句】The 2022 Women's Asian Cup final was a difficult match. 【中考考点】可数名词，形容词也是final 【经典例题】 Our team will play in the ______ tomorrow. A. final B. finals C. finally D. finalist 答案：A --- 37. match /mætʃ/ n. 体育比赛，竞赛 【常用搭配】 football match 足球比赛 watch a match 观看比赛 win a match 赢得比赛 【原文例句】The 2022 Women's Asian Cup final was a difficult match. 【中考考点】可数名词，与game的辨析 【经典例题】 We're going to watch the basketball ______ this evening. A. match B. game C. sport D. competition 答案：A（英国英语常用match） --- 38. attention /əˈtenʃən/ n. 注意，专心，留心 【常用搭配】 pay attention to 注意... draw attention 引起注意 get attention 获得关注 【原文例句】But she paid no attention to the pain and continued to play. 【中考考点】不可数名词 【经典例题】 Please ______ attention to what the teacher is saying. A. give B. pay C. take D. make 答案：B --- 39. pay attention 注意 【常用搭配】 pay attention to 注意... pay more attention 更加注意 pay close attention 密切注意 【原文例句】But she paid no attention to the pain and continued to play. 【中考考点】固定短语，to是介词 【经典例题】 You should ______ more attention to your spelling. A. give B. pay C. take D. make 答案：B --- 40. continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/ v. （使）继续；（使）延续 【常用搭配】 continue to do 继续做 continue with 继续... continue working 继续工作 【原文例句】But she paid no attention to the pain and continued to play. 【中考考点】及物和不及物动词 【经典例题】 The rain ______ for three days. A. continue B. continues C. continued D. continuing 答案：C --- 41. fight /faɪt/ v. 努力争取，为（……）斗争 【常用搭配】 fight for 为...而战 fight against 与...斗争 fight back 反击 【原文例句】They fought on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. 【中考考点】不规则动词：fight fought fought 【经典例题】 They are ______ for their rights. A. fight B. fighting C. fought D. fights 答案：B --- 42. score /skɔː/ v. （在运动、比赛中）得（分） 【常用搭配】 score a goal 进球得分 score points 得分 high score 高分 【原文例句】They fought on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. 【中考考点】及物和不及物动词 【经典例题】 Our team ______ two goals in the first half. A. score B. scores C. scored D. scoring 答案：C --- 43. goal /ɡəʊl/ n. 进球；进球得分；目标 【常用搭配】 score a goal 进球 win by three goals 以三球获胜 achieve a goal 实现目标 【原文例句】They fought on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. 【中考考点】可数名词，一词多义 【经典例题】 His ______ is to become a doctor. A. goal B. goals C. goaling D. goaled 答案：A --- 44. victory /ˈvɪktəri/ n. 胜利，成功，赢 【常用搭配】 win a victory 赢得胜利 narrow victory 险胜 victory parade 胜利游行 【原文例句】The amazing victory led people to look back at the team's early days. 【中考考点】可数名词，反义词是defeat 【经典例题】 The army won a great ______. A. victory B. victories C. victorious D. victoriously 答案：A --- 45. chance /tʃɑːns/ n. 机会 【常用搭配】 have a chance 有机会 take the chance 抓住机会 good chance 好机会 【原文例句】They took every chance to learn and improve. 【中考考点】可数名词，与opportunity的辨析 【经典例题】 This is a good ______ to practice your English. A. chance B. chances C. changing D. changed 答案：A --- 46. wonder /ˈwʌndə/ v. 想要知道 【常用搭配】 wonder why/what/how 想知道为什么/什么/如何 I wonder if... 我想知道是否... no wonder 难怪 【原文例句】People wondered about the key to their success. 【中考考点】动词，后接疑问词引导的从句 【经典例题】 I ______ where he has gone. A. wonder B. wonders C. wondered D. wondering 答案：A --- 47. courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ n. 勇气，胆量，勇敢 【常用搭配】 have courage 有勇气 lose courage 失去勇气 courage to do 做...的勇气 【原文例句】People love them for their courage and hard work. 【中考考点】不可数名词，形容词是courageous 【经典例题】 It takes ______ to speak in front of so many people. A. courage B. courageous C. encourage D. encouragement 答案：A --- 48. thanks to 多亏；幸亏；归功于 【常用搭配】 Thanks to your help,... 多亏你的帮助，... thanks to the rain 多亏下雨 all thanks to 全部归功于 【原文例句】But they will rise to every challenge, thanks to their shining spirit. 【中考考点】介词短语，后接名词或代词 【经典例题】 ______ the doctor, the child was saved. A. Thanks B. Thanks for C. Thanks to D. Thank to 答案：C --- 49. spirit /ˈspɪrɪt/ n. 精神，风气 【常用搭配】 team spirit 团队精神 in good spirits 情绪好 the spirit of... ...的精神 【原文例句】But they will rise to every challenge, thanks to their shining spirit. 【中考考点】可数和不可数名词，一词多义 【经典例题】 They showed great ______ in the competition. A. spirit B. spirits C. spiritual D. spirited 答案：A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版七下Unit 2 单元默写小页 一、单词默写（汉译英） 1. 马拉松赛跑 ___________ 2. 线 ___________ 3. 终点线 ___________ 4. 呼吸，气息 ___________ 5. 有信心的 ___________ 6. 胃痛 ___________ 7. （两者中的）任何一个 ___________ 8. 选择 ___________ 9. 两者都不 ___________ 10. 欢呼，加油 ___________ 11. 穿过，越过 ___________ 12. 终身的 ___________ 13. 梦想 ___________ 14. 记录 ___________ 15. 全无 ___________ 16. 完成 ___________ 17. 鼓励 ___________ 18. 两者都 ___________ 19. 下沉 ___________ 20. 冲浪者 ___________ 21. 鲨鱼 ___________ 22. 袭击 ___________ 23. 失去 ___________ 24. 冲浪运动 ___________ 25. 比较 ___________ 26. 冲浪板 ___________ 27. 浪潮 ___________ 28. 金质的 ___________ 29. 奖牌 ___________ 30. 成功 ___________ 31. 健壮的 ___________ 32. 决赛 ___________ 33. 比赛 ___________ 34. 注意 ___________ 35. 继续 ___________ 36. 斗争 ___________ 37. 得分 ___________ 38. 进球；目标 ___________ 39. 胜利 ___________ 40. 机会 ___________ 41. 想要知道 ___________ 42. 勇气 ___________ 43. 精神 ___________ 二、重点短语默写（汉译英，共20个） 1. 最后但同样重要的 ___________ 2. 屏住呼吸 ___________ 3. 要不要……？ ___________ 4. 自生自灭，成败全靠自己 ___________ 5. 为……加油 ___________ 6. 做出选择 ___________ 7. 冲过终点线 ___________ 8. 毕生的梦想 ___________ 9. 他们中没有一个 ___________ 10. 互相鼓励 ___________ 11. 我们两个都 ___________ 12. 鲨鱼袭击 ___________ 13. 输掉比赛 ___________ 14. 去冲浪 ___________ 15. 与……比较 ___________ 16. 金牌 ___________ 17. 注意…… ___________ 18. 赢得胜利 ___________ 19. 抓住机会 ___________ 20. 多亏，幸亏 ___________ 三、重点句子翻译填空（共10句） 1. 最后但同样重要的是，我想感谢我的家人。 ___________, I want to thank my family. 2. 人们都屏息静气。他能成功吗？ All of them ___________. Would he ___________? 3. 要么休息，要么停止？ "___________ I take a rest ___________ stop?" he thought. 4. 张顺选择了两个都不，他继续跑。 But Zhang chose ___________ of them. He just ran on. 5. 在人们的欢呼声中，他终于冲过了终点线！ With people ___________, he finally ___________ the finishing line! 6. 马拉松跑步是张顺毕生的梦想。 Marathon running is Zhang's ___________. 7. 他的家人中没有一个担心或试图阻止他。 ___________ of his family members worried or tried to stop him. 8. 她勇敢的行动鼓舞了整个团队。 Her brave actions ___________ the whole team. 9. 两个队都踢得很努力，但中国队以1比2输给了美国队。 ___________ of the teams played hard, but China lost 2-1 to the USA. 10. 她们将勇于应对每一次挑战，这多亏了她们闪耀的精神。 But they will ___________ every challenge, ___________ their shining spirit. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $