Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks 拔尖测评-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语(人教版)

英语(人教版)八年级下 3 Unit 2 拔尖测评 ◎ 满分:100分 ◎ 时间:60分钟 姓名: 得分: 一、 单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分) ( )1. (2024·遂宁)— Do you think useful to read English magazines for English learning? — Yes, I think it works wel. A. it B. that C. this D. its ( )2. (2023·黄山期末)— Could you tel me your favorite kind of music? — I have the same as most teenagers—pop music. A. fiction B. performance C. beauty D. interest ( )3. If you have difficulty out the problem, you can ask the teacher for help. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked ( )4. — Let us think about what to to the poor children in the vilages. — How about some books? A. give away B. throw away C. clean up D. cut up ( )5. China is always trying to many schools in the west. A. set up B. stay up C. get up D. look up ( )6. My brother and sister used to teeth only in the morning, but they are used to teeth in the evening now. A. brush; brush B. brushing; brush C. brush; brushing D. brushing; brushing ( )7. Though I live in the new city, I don􀆳t feel because I􀆳ve made many friends. A. alone; lone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone ( )8. Jack sometimes wants to his job, because he finds it a little boring. A. change B. understand C. choose D. catch ( )9. (2023·宿迁)The energy from the sun and the wind costs little and wil never . A. turn out B. put out C. cut out D. run out ( )10. — The article is realy difficult. — Yes, it is. I can􀆳t its meaning at al. A. accept B. forget C. understand D. believe 二、 (2024·滁州期中)完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分) There was a wise man in a vilage. When he was old, he asked the vilagers to send three 1 young men to his house. He would choose one to take his place. Soon, three young men arrived. “We􀆳l eat and talk so I can know 2 each of you acts,” the old man said. They thought this was the 3 for them. During the meal they tried to make clever reviews. After dinner, the old man invited them to stay for the night and said, “Meet me for breakfast. I􀆳l tel you the 4 then.” The next morning, only two men 5 the wise man for breakfast. When the third man finaly 6 , he looked tired and sleepy. “I􀆳m sorry to be late,” he said. “A bird􀆳s 7 song woke me up last night. I got up and 8 everywhere for her. Finaly, I found she was caught in a smal tree. I set her free.” The old man smiled, “You􀆳ve passed my test, so you􀆳l be the next wise man.” He further explained, “You􀆳re clever, but a wise man must also be able to listen 9 when people explain their problems. Only then can he 10 the best help and advice. A man who wakes in the dead of night to hear a bird􀆳s cal for help is a good listener.” ( )1. A. kindest B. luckiest C. strongest D. cleverest ( )2. A. where B. why C. how D. when ( )3. A. test B. advice C. work D. prize ( )4. A. truth B. result C. story D. question ( )5. A. paid B. thanked C. joined D. prepared ( )6. A. ran away B. went out C. stayed out D. came over ( )7. A. happy B. sweet C. sad D. funny ( )8. A. watched B. searched C. prepared D. remained ( )9. A. carefuly B. safely C. differently D. loudly ( )10. A. refuse B. offer C. stop D. hate 三、 阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分) A Joe Connor comes from Kinsley and works in an office in Kansas City. His job is a typical(典型的) nine- to-five, Monday-to-Friday job. So at the weekend, he does something different. He likes traveling but he works as a volunteer, too. He helps different people for free. Every weekend, there􀆳s a new project. This weekend, Joe is helping to build a house. You can see him in the photo. He􀆳s moving a large blue panel. It􀆳s part of a wal. Joe isn􀆳t a professional(专业的) builder, but that􀆳s the interesting thing about this project. The other people are “weekend builders”, too. These “weekend builders” are from the smal town of Greensburg in Kansas. A year ago, a tornado(龙卷风) hit their town. After the tornado, the community started a project to build new homes. The project is for 30 new homes. They get some help from a building company and a group of volunteers. Joe says, “I heard about the tornado and the new project. I knew some people in Greensburg. I wanted to help.” Joe􀆳s friends are here this weekend, too. They􀆳re working with Jil and Scott. Jil and Scott are both from Pratt, and they are building their “dream house”. Jil (on the right) is standing near his new house. He􀆳s holding a part of the new wal. They􀆳re making the house that can fight against tornadoes—that􀆳s why it has an unusual shape. Their house is almost ready, so next weekend, Joe is moving to a different project. Why does he do so? “Though busy, I can help people. I can make friends and that is fun! So, why not?” he says. ( )1. How long does Joe work every workday? A. For 7 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 9 hours. D. For 10 hours. ( )2. Which place did the tornado hit? A. Kinsley. B. Kansas City. C. Pratt. D. Greensburg. ( )3. Why does Joe choose to work as a volunteer? A. He can make money to travel. B. The work brings him pleasure. C. He always has lots of free time. D. He is good at building houses. ( )4. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the third paragraph? A. The project. B. The huge panel. C. The tornado. D. The house. ( )5. What is the writer of the text doing? A. Showing different projects. B. Introducing a tornado. C. Talking about a photo. D. Helping build a house. B(2024·景德镇期中) The moon was behind a cloud. And there weren􀆳t many stars in the sky. It was a dark night. I saw a glow in my neighbor􀆳s kitchen. I thought he was having a night meal. So I went back to my bed. Soon there was a smel of burning in the air and I thought there was probably something wrong. I jumped out of bed quickly and went out to make sure. I saw fire coming out of my neighbor􀆳s kitchen. Then I shouted, “Fire! Fire!” But no one in the neighborhood heard my shouts for help. I ran into my house, caled the firemen and went back to my neighbor􀆳s house. I knocked on the door hard and caled out my neighbor􀆳s name, but there was no answer. Finaly I got into the house and saved a cat and a dog. I tried to pour water through the kitchen window but it didn􀆳t work. It was a big fire. Luckily, the firemen arrived over ten minutes later and stopped the fire. When my neighbor came back, he was sad for his kitchen but he thanked me for caling the firemen and for saving his pets. He wanted to give me some money but I did not accept it. Weeks later, my neighbor had a new kitchen. He invited me to see his new kitchen and we enjoyed a big meal there. It made me very happy. After that, he became my best friend. ( )6. How was the weather that night? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. D. Cloudy. ( )7. Where did the fire come out? A. In the writer􀆳s bedroom. B. In the neighbor􀆳s kitchen. C. In the writer􀆳s kitchen. D. In the neighbor􀆳s bedroom. ( )8. When did the firemen arrive? A. Weeks later. B. A day later. C. An hour later. D. Over ten minutes later. ( )9. What􀆳s the right order of the writer􀆳s actions? ① He refused the neighbor􀆳s money. ② He had a big meal at the neighbor􀆳s new kitchen. ③ He poured water through the kitchen window. ④ He caled the firemen. ⑤ He saw fire coming out of his neighbor􀆳s kitchen. A. ⑤③④①② B. ③①②④⑤ C. ⑤④③①② D. ②①③④⑤ 4 ( )10. How did the writer feel after he enjoyed a big meal with his neighbor at the new kitchen? A. Bored. B. Happy. C. Relaxed. D. Tired. C(2024·长春) Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you wil see the difference. Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter. This leaves the community in a mess. The environment wil become better if someone volunteers to help. You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. You could also help take care of the plants every few days. Surely, a clean and tidy neighborhood wil be worth the work. Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people􀆳s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefuly is also a good idea. Some old people can􀆳t see clearly and they would like you to read to them. No matter what smal things you do, you can make them feel loved. Set up a reading project with your friends. Share your favorite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often chalenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. A two-month summer vacation isn􀆳t that long, but it􀆳s enough to make a difference. ( )11. How often could you pick up the rubbish according to the passage? A. Once a week. B. Every few weeks. C. Once a month. D. Every few months. ( )12. Why do you need to read to some old people at the old people􀆳s homes? A. Because we can think further. B. Because we are good at reading. C. Because they can􀆳t see clearly. D. Because they are away from their homes. ( )13. What does the underlined word “spark” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Finish. B. Start. C. Increase. D. Separate. ( )14. Which is the right structure(结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. ( )15. What is the passage mainly about? A. The people with different interests. B. The greatest time to make a difference. C. The reasons for a different summer vacation. D. The ways of making a summer vacation different. 四、 补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分) 根据上下文,在空白处填写适当的内容,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Bil! Are you free tomorrow? B: 1. . I􀆳ve already finished my homework. A: 2. ? B: I􀆳d like to work outside. A: Me, too! Do you have any ideas? B: I􀆳d like to do something to help others. 3. ? A: Sure! 4. . Tomorrow morning, let􀆳s hand out food at the food bank. In the afternoon we can visit the children􀆳s hospital to cheer up the sick children. What do you think? B: 5. ! But we had better join the school weekend volunteer program. A: Good idea! We could do better then. 五、 词汇。(每小题1分,共5分) 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. Alen is so (强壮的) that he can carry this heavy box easily. 2. Ben went to the concert with his father ful of (愉快) in his heart. 3. Jackson􀆳s sister is very (聪明) and she can solve many math problems. 4. (2024·杭州市余杭区期中)We need to r the broken window as soon as possible. 5. (2024·杭州市萧山区期中)The window of our classroom was b this morning. Do you know who did it? 六、 语法填空。(每空1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you want 1. (be) a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice. Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. You can help little kids 2. (learn) or play with them. Do volunteer work during the holidays. Serve dinner to the homeless, volunteer at 3. old people􀆳s home, or give out toys 4. kids. Help at an animal shelter(庇护所). Most shelters depend on volunteers 5. (keep) the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And 6. you􀆳re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too. Protect the environment. Take part in the City Park Clean-up Day. Plant a tree. Join a group to work together 7. (clean) up the streets. Help sick people. 8. (help) others can make you feel good. When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy. If you have several 9. (hobby), find a way to do them al. For example, if you love kids and are good at 10. (paint) and dancing, visit a children􀆳s hospital and teach them these interesting things. 七、 任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(有两项多余)。 Volunteering means giving your time and skils to help others without getting money. 1. Some people don􀆳t want to be volunteers because they think volunteering is a waste of time. However, although you won􀆳t get paid for your service, volunteering comes with a lot of benefits(好处). Here are some of them. Meet new people and build friendships. 2. You􀆳re sure to meet people and make new friends with common interests. You and your new friends are working together towards common future goals(目标). That makes you feel closer to each other. 3. Volunteering might take you to a new part of your neighborhood. Volunteer programs can help you meet and learn from people with different jobs. This experience can improve your understanding of different people. Become happier. What an amazing reason! 4. Researchers find that you can make social connections(联系) while volunteering. That can give you a sense of achievement and improve your feelings of happiness. Volunteering is one of the best ways to make a difference to others. 5. A. Everyone loves new friends! B. Helping others is helping yourself. C. Who doesn􀆳t want to become happier? D. Get understanding of other ways of life. E. Knowing how to volunteer is very important. F. Simply, volunteering is a service to people in need. G. And most importantly, it can make yourself a better person. 八、 书面表达。(共15分) 如今,越来越多的人加入了周末的志愿者队伍。学生是否应该做志愿者呢? 上周五的班会课上,你们对此 进行了调查,结果如下。请你写一篇100词左右的调查报告,并写一写你的观点。 赞成者 60% 1. 一种很好的体验,帮助得到梦想的工作。 2. 消磨空余时间的好方法,如此便不会花时间做一些无聊的事,如玩电脑游戏。 3. 更好地去了解社会(society),学会关心别人。 反对者 40% 1. 浪费时间,影响学习。 2. 家长担心结交一些不良朋友。 3. 年龄小,容易累。 要求:1. 包含所提供的所有信息。2. 可适当发挥,以保证内容的完整与流畅。3. 开头已给出,不计入总 词数。 Should students do volunteer work on weekends? We did a survey in our class meeting last Friday. Here are the results. ▶ “答案与解析”见P25 smal sea animals stay in their mouths and become their food.”可知,小的海洋动物留在它们的嘴里,成为它们的 食物。 11. D 细节理解题。根据“He had recently got engaged to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better.”可知,妻子是他想 好起来的主要原因。 12. B 推理判断题。根据“While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul that he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed that he was walking with a stick.”可知,埃德鼓励保罗不要放弃。由此 可知,埃德是一个乐于助人的人。 13. D 代词指代题。根据“A few years later, Ed climbed about 8,848 meters, the height of the world􀆳s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents􀆳 stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter that he had loved it ...”可知,此处it指的是“上下楼梯”。 14. B 信息排序题。根据“Ed was a professional footbal player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool.” “He spent six days staring at his toes and trying to make them move. Finaly, he succeeded!”“Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales.”“A few years later, Ed climbed about 8,848 meters, the height of the world􀆳s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents􀆳 stairs 2,783 times.”和“Ed hopes his story can help people. That􀆳s why he started his own charity, M2M ...”可知,顺序是c-b-d-e-a。 15. B 标题概括题。本文主要讲述了埃德的故事,他希望 自己的行为可以支持那些在生活中面临挑战的人,埃德自 己就是一个挑战爱好者。 四、 1. What􀆳s wrong 2. I􀆳m sorry to hear that 3. Yes, I did 4. The doctor told me to drink more water and rest in bed for two days 5. You􀆳re welcome 五、 1. coughed 2. death 3. everyone􀆳s 4. by herself 5. climbers 六、 1. climber 2. risks 3. travelers 4. accident 5. knee 6. blood 7. knife 8. decision 9. control 10. spirit 七、 1~4. BDAE 5. I do sports with my friends after school every day.(言之有理即可) 八、 One possible version: Dear Su Hai, I􀆳m sorry to hear that you have a bad cold. You are always sick, so I want to give you some advice. First, you should see a doctor to find out what􀆳s wrong with you. Second, you should change your living habits. For example, you should get enough sleep and shouldn􀆳t study late into the night. You should take exercise every day. Third, it􀆳s important to eat healthily, so you shouldn􀆳t eat too much junk food. Please look after yourself. I hope you get better soon. Yours, Zhang Li Unit 2拔尖测评 一、 1~5. ADBAA 6~10. CCADC 二、 1. D 根据下文中的“He would choose one to take his place.”可知,智者要选择一个接班人。所以此处应该表示 他让村民送三个最聪明的年轻人到他的房子。 2. C 根据each of you acts可知,此处应该表示智者通过 吃饭和谈话来观察年轻人的行为怎么样。 3. A 根据“He would choose one to take his place.”可知, 此处应该表示这是测试。 4. B 根据“He would choose one to take his place.”和 “They thought this was the test for them.”可知,此处应该 表示到时候会告诉他们结果。 5. C 根据“Meet me for breakfast.”可知,此处应该表示 只有两个人和智者一起吃早饭,即只有两个人加入。 6. D 根据he looked tired and sleepy可知,此处应该表示 当第三名男子最后过来时。 7. C 根据“Finaly, I found she was caught in a smal tree. I set her free.”可知,此处应该表示鸟的哀歌把他吵 醒了。 8. B 根据“Finaly, I found she was caught in a smal tree. I set her free.”可知,此处应该表示他起床后找这 只鸟。 9. A 根据when people explain their problems可知,此处 应该表示仔细地倾听。 10. B 根据“but a wise man must also be able to listen ... when people explain their problems”可知,此处应该表示只 有这样,他才能提供最好的帮助和建议。 三、 1. B 推理判断题。根据“His job is a typical nine-to- five, Monday-to-Friday job.”可知,他有一份周一到周五, 朝九晚五的工作,从上午9点到下午5点,共8个小时。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 52 2. D 细节理解题。根据“These ‘weekend builders’ are from the smal town of Greensburg in Kansas. A year ago, a tornado hit their town.”可知答案。 3. B 细 节 理 解 题。根 据“Though busy, I can help people. I can make friends and that is fun!”可以推断,志愿 活动给他带来乐趣。 4. D 代词指代题。由“They􀆳re making the house that can fight against tornadoes ...”可知it是指the house。 5. C 推理判断题。根据“You can see him in the photo.” 和第三段中的“Jil (on the right) is standing near his new house.”可推断,作者在介绍一张照片。 6. D 推理判断题。根据第一段中句子“The moon was behind a cloud.And there weren􀆳t many stars in the sky.” 可知,那天晚上多云。 7. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中句子“I saw fire coming out of my neighbor􀆳s kitchen.”可知,火是从邻居的厨房冒 出来的。 8. D 细节理解题。根据第四段中句子“Luckily, the firemen arrived over ten minutes later and stopped the fire.”可知,消防队员十多分钟后到达。 9. C 信息排序题。根据“I saw fire coming out of my neighbor􀆳s kitchen.”可知,⑤排在第一位;根据第三段首句 “I ran into my house, caled the firemen and went back to my neighbor􀆳s house.”可知,④排在第二位;根据第四段首 句“I tried to pour water through the kitchen window but it didn􀆳t work.”可知,③排在第三位;根据最后两段可知,① 排在第四位,②排在第五位。 10. B 细节理解题。根据第六段中句子“He invited me to see his new kitchen and we enjoyed a big meal there.It made me very happy.”可知,作者和邻居在新厨房吃了一 顿大餐后感觉很开心。 11. A 细节理解题。根据“You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood.”可 知,你可以每周一次和你的朋友一起在你的社区捡垃圾。 12. C 细节理解题。根据“Some old people can􀆳t see clearly and they would like you to read to them.”可知,有 些老人看不清楚,他们希望你读给他们听。 13. B 词义猜测题。根据“Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking.”可知, 应该是引发讨论,此处spark的意思与start语意相近。 14. D 篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知,第一段引出主 题,第二、三、四段给出具体的建议,第五段进行总结。 15. B 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,本文告诉我们暑 假是一段足够长的时间来进行改变。 四、 1. Yes, I am 2. What would you like to do 3. Would you like to go with me 4. Let􀆳s make a plan 5. That sounds good 五、 1. strong 2. joy 3. clever 4. repair 5. broken 六、 1. to be 2. (to) learn 3. an 4. to 5. to keep 6. when 7. to clean 8. Helping 9. hobbies 10. painting 七、 1~5. FADCG 八、 One possible version: Should students do volunteer work on weekends? We did a survey in our class meeting last Friday. Here are the results. 60% of the students think students should do volunteer work on weekends. It is a good experience and it can help students get their dream jobs. Doing volunteer work is a good way for students to spend their free time so that they won􀆳t waste their time doing some boring things, such as playing computer games. They can also learn more about our society and learn how to care about others. However, the others disagree. They think it wastes their time and influences their studies. Some parents also worry that students wil make some bad friends. What􀆳s more, students are too young, so they may get tired easily. I think it􀆳s a good idea for students to do volunteer work. We can open our eyes to the outside world. We can also improve our living skils. Al in al, I think it􀆳s good for our future. Unit 3拔尖测评 一、 1~5. AABBD 6~10. CBCCB 二、 1. B 根据第二段中的she doesn􀆳t do her chores可 知,艾米莉需要做家务。 2. A 根据前面的warm及后文中的sunshine可知,今天 是晴朗的。 3. C 根据后文中的she doesn􀆳t do her chores可知,艾米 莉没有做家务,是不能出去的,所以她想悄悄地出去。 4. A 根据“...Emily is going outside ...she doesn􀆳t do her chores.”可知,艾米莉打算出去,但还没有做家务, but 符合语境。 5. B 根据句子结构可知,此处用what作means的宾语。 6. D take after与……相像; fix up修理; give up放弃; 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 62