Unit 2 词汇夯实&提升能力2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 所给词的适当形式填空： 1. _________ (luck), the disabled boy got much help from people. 2.I feel very lucky to have a very ________ (understand) teacher. 3.He is the_________(own) of the large house. 4.This made a very bad _________(different ) to these little kids. 5.I pass the math exam! I have a strong _________(feel) of satisfaction. 6.Don't put off __________(make) a plan.It's only one week from now. 7.The car hit my bike，and my bike is ___________(break) now. 8.Teachers told us____(not be)late for class. 9.Mike used to ________ (play) soccer. But now, he likes playing volleyball. 10.We were all moved by the man's ___________(kind). 11.He keeps many_________(home) dogs and cats. 12.”Animal helpers” is an __________ (organize) that helps disabled people. 13.We felt __________(excite) about the good news. 14.Tom，take these _________(letter) to Mr.Black. 15.You can't imagine how many __________(difficult) we met. 16.After the car accident，Robert became ____________(disable) and lost his job. 17.These workers need to get two weeks of ____________(train). 18.Don’t forget ________ (bring) your elder sister here tomorrow. 19.We didn’t stop ________(have) a rest until we reached the top of the mountain. 20.I have problems with my Maths. I want you ________ (help) me. 21.How we wish ________ (visit) the Palace Museum! 22.I’ve got no idea about how ________(stay) alive in the wild. 23.The clean water makes it possible for different kinds of fishes ______ (live) in this river. 24.My bike is _____________(break),I think I need to buy a new one. 25.The car has four ____________(wheel) 26. In the past, hundreds of people died of _________ (hungry). 27. After the accident, the man was __________ (able) to walk without his stick. 28.Your good friend is _________(strong) than David. 29.I get _____________(satisfy) from helping others. 30.They don't really know what _________(do) next. 31.It took a lot of energy ________ (move) the furniture. 32.Jack Chan is planning ________（make）a new film. We are looking forward to it. 33.It’s dangerous ________ (use) a lift during a fire. 34.My mum often advises me ________(eat) more healthy food. 35.I didn’t need ________(go) to the bank — Mary lent me the money. Alice likes cats better than any other animal. Although she 11． (be) still young, 语法填空： She is Alice, she has the experience of 1___ (look) after cats. When she was a child, she 2.____(live) with her grandparents. At that time her grandparents had already3. ______ old cat about 11 years old, but she was only 4 years old. It was a good friend for her in her childhood. It was very 4.______( friend) to her and never hurt 5____ (she). One day, however, it left home and never 6 ____(come) back again. It must be 7.________( die) . She was so sad 8.________ she cried for a long time. Now Alice has four 9.________(cat). She takes good care of them and makes them live 10.________(comfortable). She says it is too dangerous for animals to go outside because she thinks that they may hurt. 完形填空： Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him,“You won't be a real man until you begin to 1 helping others.” One morning, his parents gave him some money to 2 some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very 3 . Bill went to him and asked, “What's wrong with you?” The old man answered, “I'm hungry. I haven't had any food for two days.” All the thought of his parents' words, Bill said to the old man, “Let's go to the 4 .” When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter 5 the plate and the cup, the old man said, “Sorry for give you too much 6 . I'm fine now. I'll 7 forget your kindness! You are a very good young man" Bill was 8 when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned 9 that he food was free 10 it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customer（顾客）that day. ( )1. A. think about B. depend on C. give up D. go on ( )2. A. lend B.buy C. drink D. borrow ( )3. A. afraid B. glad C. sick D. angry ( )4. A. bank B. library C. hospital D. restaurant ( )5.A. sent out B. got down C. gave back D. took away ( )6. A. excuse B.advice C. trouble D. difficulty ( )7. A. never B. always C. usually D. sometimes ( )8. A. nervous B. pleased C. sorry D.shy ( )9. A. in surprise B. as usual C. once again D. at first ( )10. A. when B. until C. unless D. because 阅读理解精选 (一) “Amy! Milk!” Mama called. Milk. It was Amy’s turn to get it. Amy sighed and shut her first-aid(急救) book. Amy tied the cow close to a tree. Somewhere down the mountain, some volunteer doctors were teaching medical skills to village nurses. Amy heard Betty dive off hours ago. “She should have taken me with her. She thinks I’m too young.” Amy thought. “But she’s wrong. I am already 15!” Amy carried the milk back to Mama, then wandered up the road. Roy, a village boy, was trying to stand on a horse’s back. “No wonder they don’t trust kids with anything important,” Amy thought. She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries. Roy was on the ground. “Roy!” The kids nearby ran towards him. “Get Betty,” one said. Amy shook her head. “Betty’s gone to the city.” The kids didn’t know what to do. Amy ran to Roy and saw one of his legs out of shape. A broken leg! She remembered what the first-aid book said about it. “Victor!” Amy called to one of the boys. “Go get Roy’s mama, and find someone with a truck,” She turned to the others. “Give me your shirts. We need something to tie his leg with.” Amy then found a strong, straight stick. She carefully wrapped the shirts around Roy’s leg and the stick. Roy cried out in pain. “I know it hurts,” Amy said softly. “But this will hold it still until you get to the hospital.” When Amy was done, she looked up and saw Roy’s mama and a man watching beside a truck. “Thank you, Amy,” Roy’s mama said. Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck, then they drove down the hillside towards the hospital. The next day, Betty came to Amy’s home. “I heard what you did,” Betty said. “You kept your head in an emergency. That’s an important skill.” Amy’s face turned red. “I was afraid ...” Betty shook her head. “It’s OK for a nurse to be afraid, as long as she has a clear head. The volunteer doctors are coming tomorrow with vaccines. We need some more hands. Can you help?” “I’d love to.” Amy replied at once. “Come early, then. There is a lot to learn.” Amy smiled. “I’ll bring my first-aid book.” 1．Why didn’t Betty take Amy with her to the medical training? A．Amy was busy reading. B．Amy had to milk the cow. C．Betty left too early in the morning. D．Betty thought Amy wasn’t old enough. 2．What happened to Roy? A．He fell off the horseback. B．He was kicked by the horse. C．He successfully stood on the horseback. D．He was pulled off the horseback by the kids. 3．What is the correct order of Amy’s first-aid actions? a. She found a proper stick.                    b. She helped lift Roy into the truck. c. She asked the boys for some shirts.            d. She tied the shirts around the broken leg. e. She sent someone to get Roy’s mum and a truck. A．c-e-a-b-d B．a-c-e-d-b C．e-c-a-d-b D．e-c-a-b-d 4．Why did Betty invite Amy to help the doctors in the end? A．Amy had similar experiences before. B．Amy was cool-headed when giving first-aid. C．Betty regretted not taking Amy to the training. D．Betty realized that Amy had become a good doctor. 5．Which sentence best describes a lesson from the story? A．Only trained doctors and nurses can provide first-aid. B．Knowledge from books can help solve real-life problems. C．Children need enough practice before they can be helpful. D．Helping with housework is important to children’s health. (二) East Daily       January 5, 2022, Wednesday THEY NEED YOUR HELPThis is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following organizations. Orphan(孤儿)House Children’s toys, books and clothes are needed here. Also, we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests. If possible, please phone Mrs. Liu at 88776655. Street Food In very cold weather, it is no fun being homeless and hungry. We give hot food to at least one hundred people every night. We need new cookers. Please give us a hand. If possible, please phone 88775566. Young Club Have you got an unwanted chair or a CD player? We need them to work in our meeting room! Please call the secretary. Phone number: 88667755. We’ll be happy to collect anything you can give us. Thank you! Night Shelter(庇护所) We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go. Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds. If you would like to support us some, please send money to us at 15, Landong Street Office. Phone number: 88557766. 1．The passage appeared in the newspaper in the season of ________. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 2．People can send their money to Night Shelter ________. A．to buy enough beds B．to buy some hot food C．to get the toys and clothes D．to take unwanted things 3．Reading the passage, you might like to help these organizations which work for ________. A．Mrs. Liu B．Landong Street Office C．less lucky members D．the secretary of Young Club (三) Who are the homeless people? Homeless people are young and old men and women.They come from many different places.Some have gone to school,others have not.Some are ill,some are not.In other words,they're all different,but they do have one thing in common:they don't have a good place to live.They need our love most. Where are the homeless people? Many homeless people stay in homeless shelters(收容所) for a while.Some live in the city parks or streets.Often,homeless shelters help them get food and clothing.They also provide activities for homeless children. What can I do to help them? There are lots of things you can do! •Collect food or fruit and take everything to a shelter. •Ask your parents if you can give some of your old clothes to homeless children. •Collect toys from your friends for homeless kids. •Have a bake sale and donate the money you earn to a shelter. •If you're old enough,volunteer to help at a homeless shelter.You can babysit,read,and help with homework,or just play games with the children. 1．This passage is mainly about helping people who ________. A．are old B．have no place to live C．have no money D．are ill 2．Many homeless people live in ________. A．hospitals B．homeless shelters C．the neighborhood D．churches 3．We can give homeless people ________ to help them. A．food and clothing B．houses C．education D．books 4．According to the passage,________ is a way to help the homeless. A．washing clothes B．starting a homeless club C．helping kids with their homework D．holding a party 5．________ is the best thing we can give to homeless people. A．Money B．Food C．Love D．Clothing (四) Terry Fox was only seventeen when he got cancer (癌症) . He must have felt hopeless when the doctor said his right leg would have to be cut off 6 inches (英寸) above the knee. But to everyone’s surprise, Terry Fox made up his mind to become a long-distance (长距离的) runner and do something about the cancer. What a dream! Although it seemed impossible, Terry decided to run across the whole country. He hoped to raise one million dollars for cancer research. Few people believed he would make it. Anyway, on April 12, 1980, Terry Fox began his Marathon of Hope. For the first few days of his marathon, Terry Fox was alone. He started running at 4: 30 am. Day by day, people began to realize that something big was happening on the lonely road. As people saw Terry, they stopped and donated (捐赠) money for cancer research. However, his health took a rapid turn for the worse several months later. He had to give up his marathon on September 1, 1980. Terry died three months later, at the age of 22. In his short life, he raised $24 million for cancer research—one dollar for each person in his motherland. Since his death, the yearly Terry Fox Run, first held in 1981, has grown to be the world’s largest one—day fundraiser (募捐活动) for cancer research. 1．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A．The dream was very strange. B．It was such a silly dream. C．The dream was easy to achieve. D．It was almost an impossible dream. 2．Terry gave up his marathon in 1980 because ________. A．he found it too tiring B．nobody supported him C．he was too sick to continue D．he raised enough money 3．When did Terry Fox get cancer? A．In 1975. B．In 1980. C．In 1981. D．In 1958. 4．How much money did Terry raise for cancer research in his short life? A．$2.4 million. B．$24 billion. C．$24 million. D．$2.4 billion. 5．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To tell us when Terry Fox Run was first held. B．To tell us not to give up when facing difficulties. C．To advise us to donate money for cancer research. D．To call on us to take part in Marathon of Hope. (五) Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! We’re a non-profit(赢利的)organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages, anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without home. There is something for everyone. “As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too.” Said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers.” Said another volunteer at the age of 18. If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website:www.activol.com. 1．When do the volunteers help others? A．In their spare time. B．At weekends. C．On weekdays. D．In the evenings. 2．________ can be a volunteer. A．Children B．Old people C．Anyone aged 12-70 D.Young people 3．Volunteers want to get ________ when they help others. A．money B．computers C．Everything D．nothing 4．Carlos Comingo does volunteer work with ________. A．animals B．children C．Computers D．older people 5．We can read such a passage _________. A．in a newspaper B．in a storybook C．in a picture book D．in a textbook 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$