Unit 2 单元测试卷 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit2单元测试卷2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一 、听说应用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分; A、B、C、D 部分为听力理 解 ,E 部分为情景对话) 见《听说应用》(听说考试请使用《听说特训》) 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三 个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Yesterday I read a report about a charity(慈善)show in a local newspaper.The aim( 目 标 )of 31 show was to raise money for the poor children.In the poor areas,some children were out of school 32 their parents couldn't pay for their education. Many pop stars 33 the charity show.They did it for free! 34 a lot of performances like singing and dancing.The audience(观众)were so excited that they clapped 35 hands from time to time.Of course,the show was held 36 Many people followed the 37 example.They gave their money to the show and hoped 38 more people.Finally,both the ticket money and the donated(捐赠的) money were sent to the poor children in poor areas to help them go back to school. Now many charity shows are held 39 our country,not only to support education in poor areas,but also to help people in trouble.As a Chinese saying goes,“All the others will come to one's rescue(救援)when one is in trouble."I hope the whole world 40 become better and better. ( )31.A.a B.an C.the ( )32.A.because B.so C.but ( )33.A.join B.joined C.will join ( )34.A.There was B.There were C.They were ( )35.A.their B.them C.they ( )36.A.success B.successful C.successfully ( )37.A.star B.stars C.stars' ( )38.A.help B.to help C.helping ( )39.A.in B.on C.of ( )40.A.must B.can C.may 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Bill,a thirteen-year-old boy,thought he had grown up to be a man.But his parents told him,“You won't be a real man until you begin to 41 helping others." One morning,his parents gave him some money to let him 42 some milk for them. Outside a shop he 43 a homeless old man who looked very sick.Bill went to him and asked,“What's wrong with you?” The old man answered,"I'm hungry.I haven't had any 44 for two days."At the thought of his parents'words,Bill said to the old man,"Let's go to the 45 . ” When they got there,Bill asked the waiter to bring out some bread and coffee to the old man.The old man finished the meal 46 .After the waiter took away the plate and the cup, the old man said,"Sorry for giving you so much trouble.I'm fine now.I'll never 47 your kindness!You are a very good young man.”Bill was 48 when he heard this.Just when he wanted to pay for the 49 ,the waiter came.Bill and the old man learned in surprise that the food was 50 because it was the birthday of the boss,and they were the first customers (顾客)that day. ( 41.A.give up B.listen to C.think about D.try out ( )42.A.make B.buy C.drink D.sell ( )43.A.knew B.waited C.talked D.saw ( )44.A.food B.money C.fun D.work ( )45.A.bank B.library C.hospital D.restaurant ( )46.A.easily B.quickly C.quietly D.loudly ( 47.A.forget B.remember C.share D.lose ( )48.A.sad B.upset C.happy D.angry ( )49.A.meal B.fruit C.juice D.dinner ( )50.A.delicious B.expensive C.healthy D.free 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 请阅读A 、B 两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案。 A If you have no good plans for your holidays,why not spend your time helping others?I think you can also learn a lot by giving help. Volunteer project: The volunteers will work in an orphanage(孤儿院)built by a group of kind women.There are more than 100 children(3 to 12 years old).They can't go to school although studying is the right(权利)of children.Thanks to the volunteers in the orphanage, the unlucky children can have a chance(机会)to join the class.The local volunteer teachers organize activities,teach them to read,to write,to speak and also give them moral(道德) lessons. Language: English Working time: Saturday 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Sunday 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Place: Hefei Age: 18 and over Accommodation( 住 宿 ) : Volunteers will stay at the guest house near the orphanage. (Volunteers need to pay for the stay.) ( )51.Who built the orphanage? A.A group of women. B.Some volunteers. C.Some parents. D.A group of teachers. ( )52.The local volunteer teachers do many things in the orphanage except( 除 了 ) A.teaching children to read B.organizing activities C.giving children moral lessons D.cooking food for children ( )53.Volunteers need to work in the orphanage A.once a week B.twice a week C.seven hours a week D.three hours a week ( )54.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE? A.Volunteers live in the orphanage. B.Volunteers don't need to pay for their stay. C.16-year-old volunteers can't work in the orphanage. D.Volunteers work on Friday and Saturday. ( )55.Where is the passage probably from? A.A poster(海报). B.A science magazine. C.A travel magazine. D.A storybook. B A short time ago,a park in Selwood,England looked terrible.The lake water was dirty, the seats were broken and the place was full of rubbish. But now the park looks quite different,thanks to Michael Chambers,a 16-year-old student.Michael started a group called Park Rescue.Volunteers of the group used their free time to clean the park.They took away the rubbish and started cleaning the lake.They fixed a lot of the seats and bought some new tables.They also planted some flowers and 60 young trees. Michael told people what they were doing in the park through the newspaper.In six months,about 120 more people joined Park Rescue.The group also held concerts and raised money in the street.With these activities and the help of some warm-hearted people,they have raised over &4,000. “Birds start to come back to the park.The long-closed restaurant is going to open soon and that will be great.The park is becoming a place where people can enjoy themselves,"Michael says.“But we still have more work to do.We want to make a skate-boarding area(滑板区) . And now we need some advice about cleaning the lake." If you want to work with Park Rescue,call Michael at 016-23449280 or e-mail him at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk. ( )56.More people got to know Park Rescue through A.the Internet B.the radio C.the newspaper D.the TV ( )57.What does the underlined word “held” mean in Paragraph 3? A.Closed. B.Joined. C.Bought. D.Organized. ( )58.Which of the following does Michael want to do next? A.To raise another S4,000. B.To open a new restaurant. C.To hold more concerts. D.To make a skate-boarding area. ( )59.What should Emma do if she wants to join Park Rescue? A.Meet Michael in the park. B.E-mail Michael at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk. C.Call Michael at 023-61494280. D.Give away some money to the park. ( 60.What's the best title for the passage? A.A Volunteer Group—Park Rescue B.Michael Chambers C.A Park in Selwood,England D.Save Birds in the Park C 配对阅读。左栏是对五位志愿者的情况的描述,右栏是七项活动的介绍。请为每位 志愿者选择一项适合他们的活动。选项中有两项为多余项。 ( 61.Linda is an outgoing girl.She loves kids and is good with them ( )62.Jimmy is an animal lover.He gets on well with animals. He knows much about the living habits of animals. ( )63.Ben has learned from TV that there are many homeless children in the world.He wants to do something for them ( )64.Sam is a middle school student. He likes helping others on weekends.He is free every weekend.He can help do some cleaning and so on. ( )65.Mrs.King is a housewife She wants to do something helpful. But she is free only on Friday. A.Yuexiu Park is the best place to go on weekends.But the park is full of people and there is rubbish here and there.We need some volunteers to help clean up the park on weekends.If you are interested in it, please visit our website:www.volunteers.com. B.People's Hospital needs volunteers to look after children when their parents go to see a doctor. Telephone number:0769-88995691. C.At least 130 million people around the world do not get enough care.This is often because there are no professional(专业的)workers to take care of them. We need the right workers with the right skills. Telephone number:0769-86812463. D.Happy Animals'Home needs some volunteers to take care of those dogs and cats without homes.Please call us at 0769-84981675. E.Old People's Home needs some volunteers to do some cleaning,make the bed,plant some trees and water the flowers on Friday.If you are interested,please call us at 85136923. F.Children's Home has been working hard for children without parents or without homes.Our major commitment is to provide(提供)them with good education.We also give out food and clothes here. We need some volunteers to help us. G.Do you like doing sports?Sports Club can teach you different kinds of sports skills.If you are interested, welcome to our website:www.sports101.com. 五 、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整 连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。 cheer how without lonely kid what if dance still they sing volunteer Nowadays,there are many people joining in the activities of volunteering.It's well-known that a volunteering job is making contributions(贡献)to the society 66. anything in return (回报) .However,knowing this,many people 67. want to devote( 奉 献 ) themselves. To be a 68. is great.If you want to be a volunteer,there are many things you can do.You can go to the children's hospital to 69. up the sick kids because they are often sad.You can also work in an old people's home.The old people there always feel 70. without their children around them.You can read newspapers to 71. and listen to them.They can tell you stories about the past.72. you love animals, you can go to the animal hospitals.You can learn 73. to care for animals.And you will also feel happy when you see the animals get better.Do you like 74. ?Then you can join in a volunteer after-school program to help kids dance.You can also help fix up bikes and toys for the 75. ,because they don't have enough money to buy some new ones. As a volunteer,you can do what you love to do and help others at the same time. 六 、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B 两部分,共25分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信 息完整切题。 National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements.It is also a perfect chance to encourage others to take their first step towards becoming a volunteer. Anne Mahlum once volunteered to help homeless people.She started a program —Back on My Feet,which tries to help homeless people improve their lives through running.There are many programs that try to help homeless people,but not all of them are as creative as Back on My Feet.Anne Mahlum got the idea after meeting a group of homeless men on her morning run. Finally,she asked them to join her on her runs.When they agreed,the first Back on My Feet run took place. Since then,Back on My Feet has got popular in many places in the US.Homeless people should attend the runs three or four times a week.Along the way,they will be able to get new running shoes and clothes.After six months of being in the program,they will be able to receive scholarships(奖学金)that go towards housing and they will even be able to find a job. 76.Who started the program—Back on My Feet? 77.What does Back on My Feet try to do? 78.How often should homeless people attend the runs? 79.What can homeless people get along the way? 80.When will homeless people be able to receive scholarships? B. 书面表达(本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作。 81. 假如你是李华,请你根据以下思维导图的提示,用英文给你加拿大的笔友Eric写 一 封邮件,介绍你参加过的一次志愿者活动。 ( 我的志愿者活动 活动内容 1.打扫街道 2.帮助老人做家务 3.…… 基本情况 1.时间:上周日 2.地点:学校附近的街区 感受 1.帮助别人是快乐的 2.…… ) 注 意:(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Eric, How is it going? Yours, Li Hua 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 Unit 2 检测卷 二、31-35 CABBA 36-40 CCBAB 三、41.C 【 解析】 考查动词短语辨析。根据语境及句 意可知,此处指直到你开始考虑帮助别人的时候, 你才能成为一个真正的人。故选C。 42.B 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,此 处指他的父母给他钱让他买一些牛奶。故选 B。 43.D 【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据语境和句意可 知,此处指在商店外面,他看到了一位无家可归 的老人。故选 D。 44.A 【解 析 】考查名词辨析。根据语境及上文 “I'm hungry.”可知,此处指“我”已经两天没有 吃东西了。故选 A。 45.D 【解 析 】考查名词辨析。根据下文“When they got there,Bill asked the waiter to bring out some bread and coffee to the old man." 可知,此处指的 是去饭店。故选D。 46.B 【解 析 】考查副词辨析。根据上文 “I'm hungry.” 可知,老人很饿,所以他很快就吃完了 饭。故选B。 47.A 【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据语境及句意可 知,此处指“我”将永远不会忘记你的善意。故 选 A。 48.C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文“You are a very good young man.” 可知,老人夸了男孩, 男孩应该很高兴。故选C。 49.A 【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,此 处指他想要支付饭钱。故选 A。 50.D 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据语境及句意 可知,此处指比尔和老人很惊讶食物是免费的, 因为那天是饭店老板的生日,而且他们是第一批 顾客。故选 D。 四、 A 51.A 【解 析 】 细节理解题。根据表格中的 "Volunteer project: The volunteers will work in an orphanage(孤儿院) built by a group of kind women.” 可知,孤儿院是由一群善良的妇女设立 的。故选A。 52.D 【 解析】 细节理解题。根据表格中的 "Volunteer project:...The local volunteer teachers organize activities,teach them to read,to write,to speak and also give them moral(道德)lessons.” 可 知,文中没有提到当地的志愿者老师给孩子们做 饭。故选 D。 53.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中的“Working time:Saturday 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.Sunday 9:00 a.m.- 4:00 p.m.”可知,志愿者一周需要在孤儿院工作两次。 故选B。 54.C 【 解析】细节理解题。根据表格中的“ Age: 18 and over” 可知,18岁及以上的人才能成为志 愿者在孤儿院工作。C 选项表述正确。故选C。 55.A 【解析】 文章出处题。通读全文可知,文章 主要讲述了在孤儿院做志愿者的相关信息,因此 可能出自一张海报。故选 A。 B 56.C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 “Michael told people what they were doing in the park through the newspaper.” 可知,更多的人通过报纸 知道了公园救援队。故选C。 57.D 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据语境和画线词所 在句的句意可知,此处指公园救援队也会举办音 乐会在街上募捐。held意为“举办”,与organized 意思相近。故选 D。 58.D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But we still have more work to do.We want to make a skate-boarding area(滑板区).”可知,迈克尔接下 来想要建造一个滑板区。故选D。 59.B 【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you want to work with Park Rescue,call Michael at 016- 23449280 or e-mail him at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk.” 可知,如果想加入公园救援队,可以拨打电话 016-23449280或发邮件。故选B。 60.A 【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章 主要讲述了迈克尔建立公园救援队并招募志愿者 对公园进行清理和改造的故事。因此 A 选项最适 合做文章标题。故选 A。 C 61-65 BDFAE 五、66.without 【解析】根据语境及句意可知,此处指 志愿工作是为社会做贡献且没有任何回报。故填 without。 67.still 【解析】根据语境及句意可知,此处指虽 然知道志愿工作没有回报,但许多人仍想奉献他 们自己。故填still。 68.volunteer 【解析】 根据语境可知,此处指成为 一名志愿者是很棒的。故填 volunteer。 69.cheer 【解析】 根据句意可知,你可以去儿童医 院使生病的孩子高兴起来,因为他们经常很伤心。 cheer up“使变得高兴”。故填cheer。 70.lonely 【解析】 根据设空后的 “without their children around them” 可知,那里的老人总是感到 很孤独。故填lonely。 71.them 【解析】 根据语境及句意可知,此处指你 可以给他们读报纸并倾听他们。介词后应用人称 代词的宾格形式。故填 them。 72.If 【解析】 根据语境可知,此处指如果你喜欢 动物,你可以去动物医院。故填If。 73.how 【解析】 根据句意可知,你可以学习如何 照顾动物。故填how。 74.dancing 【解析】 根据下文 “Then you can join in a volunteer after-school program to help kids dance.” 可知,此处指你喜欢跳舞吗。like doing sth. “喜 欢做某事”。故填dancing。 75.kids 【解析】 根据语境及句意可知,此处指你 也可以帮助孩子们修理自行车和玩具,因为他们 没有钱买新的。故填kids。 六 、A. 回答问题 76.Anne Mahlum(started the program—Back on My Feet). 77.It/Back on My Feet tries to help homeless people improve their lives through running. 78.They/Homeless people should attend the runs three or four times a week./Three or four times a week. 79.They/Homeless people can get new running shoes and clothes(along the way)./New running shoes and clothes. 80.After six months of being in the program(,they/ homeless people will be able to receive scholarships). B. 书面表达 81. Dear Eric, How is it going? Last Sunday,I did some volunteer work in the neighborhood of our school with my friends.And we were glad we could do something useful. In the morning,we helped to clean the street. And then we went to the old people's home to help them do housework.In the afternoon,we told stories to the kids in the children's home.I was excited about staying with them. That day,I was busy but very happy.I think it's great to be a volunteer.Helping others can bring happiness not only to others but also to ourselves. Yours, Li Hua $$