Unit 1 第5课时 Section B 3a-Self Check(含写作特训)-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语(人教版)

10 第5课时　Section B　3a~Self Check ▶ “答案与解析”见P2 一、 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. Lisa wants to be a n to look after the sick people when she grows up. 2. You s go to the doctor quickly if you feel very sick. 3. (2024· 杭 州 市 余 杭 区 期 中)Jenny cut h in the kitchen. She should put some medicine on the cut. 4. I was very angry—I could hardly (约束) myself. 5. She carried her baby in her (手臂). 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Don􀆳t play with (knife). They may cut your fingers. 2. To (everyone) surprise he won the game so easily. 3. My father hurt (he) when he cooked dinner yesterday. 4. The little boy meant (buy) some- thing special for his mother. 5. It􀆳s a good habit to brush our (tooth) twice a day. 三、 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 accident spirit give up important press 1. They the plan to go moun- tain climbing because of the heavy rain. 2. If you have a nosebleed, you can the sides of your nose at once. 3. A taxi driver prevented a(n) when he saw a car with serious problems traveling across Huangnan. 4. You should tel students the of learning language. 5. After the voleybal team won, most Chinese people started to learn from their . They think it􀆳s very important to them in their lives. 佳作赏析 随着电子产品的普及,青少年的“屏幕时间” 越来越长,这严重影响他们的身心健康。本周你 所在的英语协会开展了以“Healthy life”为主题 的活动,呼吁同学们减少自己的“屏幕时间”,养 成健康的生活习惯。请你根据以下要点,写一篇 文章来支持这个活动。词数不少于80。 要点: 1. 经常使用电子设备危害多(如视力下降、 注意力不集中、记忆力下降、影响学习效率)。 2. 呼吁同学们减少自己的“屏幕时间”。 参考词汇: memory loss 记忆力减退; inattention 注意 力不集中; physical and mental health 身心健康 Nowadays, “screen time” takes up most of 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 teenagers􀆳 spare time􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. ❶ As a result, we can always find them looking at screens, even when they􀆳re walking. This causes growing concern about teenagers􀆳 health. Looking at screens for a long time wil lead to eyesight problems.❷ Besides this􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 ❷, it wil bring about memory loss as wel as inattention to studies, which is bad for teenagers􀆳 physical and mental health.❸ So, in order to􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 keep healthy, we teenagers should reduce “screen time” and live a healthy life.❸ Instead, we can try to do more outside activities, which are good for our body and mind. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(人教版)八年级下 11 [名师点评] 短文介绍了“屏幕时间”现象的危害 并号召同学们养成健康的生活习习惯。 ① 开篇点题,指出青少年的“屏幕时间”过长。 ② 运用动名词短语和短语besides this提出长 时间使用电子设备的危害。 ③ 定语从句和目的状语的恰当运用体现了作者 扎实的写作功底。 素材积累 [开头句] 1. I􀆳m sorry to hear that you have a bad cold, a severe headache and a high fever. 2. As we al know, health is very important to us. 3. Here is some advice on how to keep healthy. [中间句] 1. First, you shouldn􀆳t eat too much. 2. Second, you should do more exercise. 3. You􀆳d better lie down and have a good rest. 4. You􀆳d better not stay up too late. 5. It􀆳s good for you to go to bed and get up early. [结尾句] 1. I hope you wil feel better very soon. 2. In a word, it􀆳s important for us to keep healthy. [名言警句] 1. Health is wealth. 健康就是财富。 2. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起使人健康、富裕而聪明。 写作演练 假设你是玛丽,你的好朋友吉娜近来因早 晚温差大得了重感冒,她目前发高烧,而且头疼 得厉害。请你给她写一封信,提出一些建议,告 诉她要注意身体。 要求:1. 在信中要写出相关建议。 2. 可以适当发挥,以保证内容的完整、丰富 与流畅。 3. 80词左右。已给出部分不计入总词数。 [思路点拨]1. 文体:应用文。2. 时态:以一般 现在时为主。3. 人称:以第二人称为主。4. 要 点提示:提出相关建议和意见。 [写作提纲] [妙笔生花] Dear Gina, I􀆳m sorry to hear that you have a I hope you􀆳l feel better very soon. Yours, Mary 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 1 What􀆳s the matter 6. B 根据“Soon, I felt ...with practicing over and over again.”可知,一次一次地练习,作者感到很厌倦。 7. C 根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I stil ... many times.”可知,虽然不是很难,但是作者仍然 失败了很多次,所以作者开始怀疑自己。 8. B 根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I stil ... many times.”可知,虽然不是很难,但是作者仍然 失败了很多次,作者怀疑自己,认为自己在太极拳这个运 动上比较弱。 9. D 根据“Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made ...”可知,教练教作者如何 放松,慢慢地,作者取得了进步。 10. A 根据“I even wanted to look into ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.”可知,作者对太极拳的爱变得强烈 起来,甚至想了解太极背后的中国古代文化。 11. D 根据left and right可知,左右是对立面。 12. B 上和下是对立面。 13. B 根据“body balance and ...peace”可知,是身体平衡 和心灵平静。 14. D 根据“I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day.”可知,作者变得更健康。 15. A 根据Chinese culture可知,是理解中国文化。 第5课时 Section B 3a~Self Check [新知拔高特训] 一、 1. nurse 2. should 3. herself 4. control 5. arms 二、 1. knives 2. everyone􀆳s 3. himself 4. to buy 5. teeth 三、 1. gave up 2. press 3. accident 4. importance 5. spirit [写作专题特训] One possible version: Dear Gina, I􀆳m sorry to hear that you have a bad cold, a severe headache and a high fever. Because of the bad weather, many people have had a cold. I think you should drink lots of warm water and wear warm clothes. You􀆳d better lie down and have a good rest. It􀆳s best for you to go to see the doctor and take some medicine. You shouldn􀆳t go to school for now. It􀆳s important for you to keep healthy. I hope you􀆳l feel better very soon. Yours, Mary 单元整合拓展 一、 1. without 2. enough 3. death 二、 1. to take 2. thinking 3. lying 4. live; living 三、 1~5. ACDCC 6~8. BBB 学霸新视野 时文阅读A 1. C “To his surprise, the cactus bloomed brightly.”意思 是“令他吃惊的是,仙人掌开花盛开。”,与上文的别的花都 死了进行对比。 2. A “But Jackson didn􀆳t mind.”的意思是“但杰克逊并 不介意。”,与下文的继续在院子里种植相一致。 3. F “True beauty and strength often come from within.” 是对上文的a valuable lesson的具体表述。 4. E “As he touched it, he was sent to another planet.” 的意思是“当他触摸它时,他被送到了另一个星球。”,与下 文的在星球上遇到了另一个杰克逊相衔接。 5. G “The cactus thanked him and gave him seeds.”的意 思是“仙人掌感谢了他,并给了他种子。”,与下文的种植这 些种子相衔接。 时文阅读B 1. 24 hours a day. 根据第一段可知,上海准备一天24小 时开放公园。 2. C “Imagine light shows and night markets in the park.”的意思是“想象一下公园里的灯光表演和夜市。”,与 下文的吸引人改善周围的生意相衔接。 3. More litter. 根据“However, if they􀆳re open al the time, they could become less clean with too much litter.” 可知,王子涵认为开放时间长会带来更多的垃圾。 4. The homeless people. 根据“This can offer a place for homeless people to rest and even sleep on the benches in the park.”可知,代词They指代的是无家可归的人。 5. Yes. Because it makes people relaxed.(言之有理即可) 外刊阅读 1. C 推理判断题。上文提及许多菜园没有围起来的邻居 越来越讨厌这些秧鸡,下文对应表示:它们杀死了菜园里 的植物。 2. C 推理判断题。由“They grew wilder and would come inside our house, make things out of order and hide behind furniture until we drove them out.”可知,这些秧鸡让人 厌烦。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 2