Unit 1 Section B(2a-Self Check)-【优+学案】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语课时通(人教版)

优t学案 参考答案 L课时调] 八年级·下乐·英语· 4.bandage 5.nosebleed Unit 1 What's the matter? II.6.presses 7.felt 8.hurt 单元知识清单 9.came 10.to put 【词汇拓展】 IlI.11.fell down 12.hurt herself 1.ill:sickness 2.breath 3.sunburn 4.climb 13.take:to 14.put some medicine 5.knives 6.bleed 7.important 8.decision 15.rest for:few 9.death:dead:dying IV.16.So 17.from 18.into 19.stronger 20.bad 【重点句型】 21.work 22.easily 23.but 1.matter;have a cold 2.take her temperature V.24-28 FACDG 3.hurt yourself playing soccer VI.29.a 30.hurts 31.with 32.up 4.is used to taking risks 33.don't never 34.health 35.eating Section A (1a-2d) 36.control 37.times 38.decision I.1.throat 2.fever 3.feet Section B (2a-Self Check) 4.breaks 5.cough I.1.kilos 2.importance 3.situation;nurses II.6.hurts 7.lay 8.look 4.rock:blood 5.knives 9.stomachache 10.to take lI.6.living 7.decision 8.climber Ⅲ.11-15 CABDD 9.death 10.risks IV.16.had a stomachache 17.What's the matter IlI.11.ran out of 12.cut off 13.be in control of with:has a toothache 18.enough water 14.give up 15.got out of 19.put:medicine on 20.with ice 【词汇串记】 V.21-25 BAGDE 16.ourselves 17.used 18.trouble 19.a VI.26-30 ACDBC 20.throat 21.sick 22.toothache 23.hit Section A (3a-4c) 24.up 25.decision I.I.to take 2.thinking 3.to save IV.26-30 BAABA 4.lying 5.herself V.31.King 32.at 7:30 33.bike II.6.To my surprise 7.right away 8.got off 34.T-shirt 35.sent 9.think twice 写作专题 【词汇串记】 One possible version: 10.foot 11.lying 12.coughed 13.hurt How to Stay Healthy 14.stomachache 15.to do 16.took 17.had The greatest wealth is health.It's important for 18.had 19.rest us to keep healthy. Ⅲ.20-24 DBADA There are many ways to stay healthy.The best 25-29 BCACD one is to get into good eating habits.This means 【拓展练习】30.C eating right food at the right time.Have more green IV.31.It is around 37C./Around 37C. vegetables and less salt,oil and sugar.Exercise like 32.For most kids,their body temperature/it running,swimming and bike riding can make us normally stays the same. energetic and strong.And it also keeps us away from 33.People's body will get hotter than usual at colds.Scientists say that happy people are often first,and then they may feel very cold even healthier.We should try to be happy.If we make a though the room isn't cold. mistake,think of it as a learning chance. 34.People/They should have a good rest and We should have a healthy lifestyle and then we drink much warm water. will certainly stay healthy. 35.Yes,I do.Because after a few hours,the 素养提升专题 fever may go away on its own.No,I don't. I.1-5 DCBAC 6-10 ADBCA Because they should take some medicine.( Ⅱ.11-14CBDD 放性问题，答案合理即可) Ⅲ.l5.No,we don't 语法专题 16.For seven to eight hours a night. 1.themselves 2.ourselves 3.stand 17.Yes,they do. 4.should 5.quickly 18.Because he had a special idea to make himself Section B (1a-ld) fall asleep.(开放性问题，答案合理即可) I.1.press 2.knee 3.sick 19.Sleep.Section B(2a-Self Check)(答案P1) 4通基础 I,根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 climbed many high mountains in the world. 1.My mother bought two (千克)of 9.Linda was sad to hear of her friend's tomatoes for vegetable salad. (die). 2.At last,they understood the (重要 10.It requires one to take (risk)and 性)of life experience failures. 3.(2o24·武威期中)He found himself in a very Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 dangerous s when the rainstorm 11.这周我的零花钱用完了。 came.Luckily,two nice n helped my pocket him on time. money this week. 4.He was hit by a large (岩石)，and 12.萨姆切了一块蛋糕，把它给了我。 he lost lots of (血). Sam a piece of cake and 5.(2024·眉山中考改编)When you make a gave it to me. banana milk shake,you can use these 13.掌控你自己的生活是重要的。 k to cut up the bananas. It's important for you to Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。 your life. 6.His grandfather is used to (live)in 14.你不能放弃你的梦想。 that small village by himself. You can't your dream. 7.They haven't made a (decide)on 15.她从出租车里出来了。 where to spend their summer vacation. She the taxi. 8.He was a famous (climb).He 词汇串记 My family took a trip to London last was worse,my dad had an accident on the way to month,but we didn't enjoy 16. (we)in the museum.A car 23. (hit)him and the beginning.We weren't 17. (use)to his left foot was hurt.Luckily,it was not the life there.It rained almost every day.On the serious.We wanted to give 24. the third day,we got into 18. (trouble).I trip.But things started to change on the fourth had 19. cold and had a sore 20. day,so we made a 25. decide)to (throat).My little brother was also 21. continue our trip. (sick).He had a bad 22. (tooth).What G《cC《cc《c《《c《《《c《《C《C《《《《《C《《+ 0通能力>>2>>2>>>>>2>9>9> N.阅读理解。 John is a twelve-year-old boy.He had a bad cold (2024·枣庄模拟)多模态语篇·使用说明书》 and coughed day and night.He went to the 一八年级下带英语 doctor.The doctor gave him some cough V.阅读表达。 medicine. 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的表格。 Cough Medicine (2024·济宁期末) Shake it well before use. My name is Nick Wu.I saw a traffic accident Take it three times each day before meals. this morning.I went to Delicious Bakery at 7:00 Dose(药量) a.m.to buy some bread for breakfast.Half an Over 14:2 teaspoonfuls ( hour later,I heard a loud sound.A car hit a bike at 8-13:1 teaspoonful the corner of the King Street.Someone fell off the 4-7:1/2 teaspoonful bike and hurt badly.The driver was driving fast. Not right for children below the age of three. And the car didn't stop when the lights were Put it in a cold place. changing to red.I really hope that all the people could follow the traffic rules and remember that Use it before December 1st,2025 safety is the most important. )26.John should take a day. My name is Amy.When I was walking on my A.2 teaspoonfuls way to school,I saw a traffic accident.How B.3 teaspoonfuls terrible it is!A poor boy fell off the bike and hurt C.4 teaspoonfuls badly.I think he was also on his way to school.I D.6 teaspoonfuls could still remember the driver!He was wearing a )27.The medicine should be kept in white T-shirt.He was sorry for what he did.But A.a fridge B.hot water there was not another chance.After the accident, C.any place D.the sun some kind-hearted people called 120 and sent the ()28.John should before he boy to the hospital. takes it. The notes about the traffic report A.shake the medicine well Where did the accident At the corner of the B.eat nothing happen? 31. Street. C.do some exercise When did the accident This morning,32. D.drink a cup of tea happen? a.m. ( )29.When people are years old, Who was hurt in the A poor boy. they cannot take this medicine. accident? A.fifty B.two A poor boy fell off the What happened? C.twelve D.four 33. ()30.John should when it is left What was the driver He was driving fast. after December 1st,2025. doing? A.throw away the medicine What was the driver A white 34. B.keep the medicine for another time wearing? C.give away the medicine People 35 the What was the result? D.continue to take the medicine boy to the hospital. 10 忧十学课时道 写作专题（答案P1) 写作话题 范支实孩 本单元以“健康和急救”为话题，谈论了健康 This morning,Li Hua had a stomachache. 问题，引导学生养成良好的饮食和生活习惯。 So his mother took him to the hospital.The 今天早上李华觉得肚子痛，妈妈就带他去了 doctor found he got the illness because he drank 医院，怎么回事呢？请你根据下面的提示对李华 unboiled water and ate too much junk food.The 的病因和医生的建议进行介绍。 doctor gave him some medicine and told him Time:this morning never to drink dirty or unboiled water.He should Reasons:unboiled water(生水)；junk food... wash his hands often and eat less junk food.In Doctor's advice:never drink dirty or unboiled water; order to keep healthy,he should also exercise wash hands often;eat less junk food... more often and eat more fruit and vegetables.Li 词江积累 Hua thought what the doctor said was right and ①have a toothache/headache/stomachache牙 decided to live a healthy life. 痛/头痛/肚子痛 写作创练 ②have a sore back/throat背痛/喉咙痛 《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》指出，健康是促 ③have a nosebleed流鼻血 进人的全面发展的必然要求，是民族昌盛和国家 ④have a fever发烧 富强的重要标志，也是广大人民群众的共同追 ⑤cut oneself割伤自己 求。那么怎样在日常生活中保持健康呢？请以 ⑤hurt one's knee膝盖受伤 “How to Stay Healthy”为题，写一篇英语短文表 句型积累 达自己的看法。 DI have a headache and I can't move my 要求： neck.我头痛，脖子也动不了。 1.语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写 2A woman next to him was shouting for 工整； help.他旁边的一位女士在大声呼救。 2.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3As a mountain climber,Aron is used to How to Stay Healthy taking risks.作为一名登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。 The greatest wealth is health.It's important 谋黛市局 for us to keep healthy. 体裁：记叙文 人称：以第三人称单数为主 时态：以一般过去时为主 开头 This morning.Li Hua had a stomachache. So his mother took him to the hospital. The doctor found... 主体 中间 The doctor gave him...and told him.. 结起 Li Hua thought...and decided... 一年级下带英语 11 素养提升专题（答案P1) I,完形填空。 ( )8.A.places B.habits (2024·普宁市期末)新素养·思雏品质 C.rooms D.times Health is the most important for any of us.In ( )9.A.always B.ever order to 1 healthy,we need some common C.never D.hardly knowledge.Firstly,pay attention to the diet.We )10.A.stay away from should eat lots of fruit and 2 because they B.take up are rich in fiber(纤维)and low in fat..Asa C.take care of proverb says,"An apple a day 3 the doctor D.ask for away."So fruit is good for our health.Don't Ⅱ.阅读理解。 have a lot of food that contains 4 fat,such as butter.At the same time,we should eat sweets Take good care of our teeth in proper quantity,5 too much sugar is bad 新素养·思维品质)When people take your for us.Don't drink too much coffee,either. picture,they say:“Say cheese！Smile!'”So you Secondly,exercise is 6.Regular exercise can do-you open your mouth and show your teeth. help us keep from getting fat.People who do Healthy teeth help you to look your best.Do running every day usually have 7 hearts you know how to take care of them? than those who don't.Finally,have good living Brush your teeth 8.We should sleep for about 8 hours at Long ago,when people got older,their night,and 9 work too late.Overwork and teeth would rot away.Rotting teeth give people little sleep will lead to illness.What's more,10 toothache.To avoid a toothache,people pulled cigarettes().These are the things we should the bad tooth out.Finally,they learned that pay attention to so as to stay healthy. cleaning their teeth was important.But they ()1.A.leave B.sound didn't have toothpaste then.They tried things, C.grow D.stay such as chalk and lemon juice. ( )2.A.drinks B.meat About 100 years ago,someone finally made C.vegetables D.porridge a paste to clean teeth.Not long after that, ( )3.A.sends B.keeps someone invented the toothpaste tube.That way C.stops D.carries ()4.A.too much B.many too people could put the paste right onto the C.much too D.too many toothbrush. ()5.A.but B.although Tooth brushing became popular during World C.because D.so War II.The US army gave brushes and toothpaste to )6.A.necessary B.impossible all soldiers.They learned to brush twice a day. C.dangerous D.different Today there are all kinds of toothpaste. )7.A.bigger B.nicer Toothpaste comes in different colors and C.heavier D.stronger flavors.When you choose your toothpaste, 忧十学课时通 make sure it has fluoride.Fluoride makes your time goes down to 6.5 hours a night. teeth strong. Most people have a bad night when they Usef1oss(牙线)】 cannot sleep.About one in three Americans have Sometimes your teeth need deeper cleaning a problem with sleep.Many of these people can than brushing.That is when floss is helpful.not fall asleep.This problem is called insomnia. You pull it between your teeth,and it reaches This is not a new problem.Many famous people places where your toothbrush can't go.Floss in history had insomnia.Some of these people can pull out food that is between your teeth. had special ideas to make themselves fall asleep. ( )11.Long ago,people to avoid a Benjamin Franklin,the famous statesman(政治 toothache. and inventor,had four beds.He moved from A.had fake teeth one to another to fall asleep.King Louis of B.brushed their teeth France had 413 beds and hoped that he could fall C.pulled the bad tooth out asleep in one of them.Mark Twain,the famous D.used floss American writer,had a different way.He lay on ()12.What did ancient people use to clean his side on the end of the bed! their teeth? 15.Do we have the same sleeping time? A.They used toothpaste. B.They used chalk or lemon juice. 16.How long do most American people sleep a C.They used floss. night? D.They used toothbrushes. ()13.According to the passage,fluoride 17.Do people need less sleep as they get older? makes your teeth A.rot away B.fragile 18.Why did Mark Twain lie on his side on the C.old D.strong end of the bed? )14.If your teeth need deeper cleaning, you can use 19.新考向·主旨大意◆What is the passage A.a toothbrush B.chalk mainly talking about? C.paste D.floss Ⅲ.阅读表达。 名熟词生义 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 1.hurt ad.(身体上)受伤的；（感情上）受伤的 To Get Enough Sleep n.心灵创伤；委屈 新素养·思维品质)How much sleep do we 例：It was a hurt that would take a long time need?We are all different.Some people need to heal.那是需要很长时间才能愈合的 only three hours of sleep a night.Others need 创伤。 ten hours of sleep a night.Most Americans sleep 2.mean adj.吝啬的；小气的 for an average(平均值)of seven to eight hours a 例：She is a mean,selfish person.她是个吝 night.After the age of fifty,the average sleeping 啬、自私的人。 一八年级下带英语则 13