Unit 9 收篇板块（教材重难知识导学 · 精讲精练）（教师版+学生版）-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步学与练（仁爱科普版2024）

null Unit 9 Wrapping Up the Topic (收篇板块) 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 人与自我→积极向上的生活，安全与防护 人与社会→社区环境与设施，良好的人际关系和人际交往 主题内容： Project部分为本单元的项目学习，基于单元“旅行和旅行安全”主题，学习与应用跨学科知识和社会文化知识，绘制社区地图。首先是学习理解活动，学生通过观察新华社区的地图，通过两两合作谈论问题的形式来了解绘制社区地图的内容和方法。 1. 语言知识&技能: （1）通过听、说、读、看、写的活动，复习巩固本单元词汇、语法、思维技能和阅读策略; （2）绘制社区地图并分享。 2. 文化意识&思维品质: 根据图片选择所给词汇完成句子，复习单元的主题词汇，巩固和内化关于方位和问路的词汇知识，提高词汇运用能力。 3. 学习策略: 主动反思和评价学习过程，提升自主学习能力。 ➽自主预习 请预习下列重点单词、短语和句型，并完成下面的表格。 词性 中文 英文 重点单词 名词 1. 警方 2. 服务 3. 中心 4. 宠物 形容词 1. 著名的；出名的 2. 疲劳的 3. 令人兴奋的；令人激动的 4. 容易的 副词 笔直地 代词 你的（用于书信结尾的签名前）；您的；你们的 兼类词 adj.意大利（人）的 n.意大利人；意大利语 重点短语 中文 英文 中文 英文 1. 运动中心 2. 服务中心 3. 宠物医院 4. 认为；想起 5. 上个月 6. 火车站 7. 预定一家酒店 8. 因......而闻名 9. 去旅行 10. 爬山 11. 直行 12. 在第一个拐弯处 重点句型 中文 英文 1. 你认为你所住的社区的人们的生活怎么样？ 2. 它因美丽的山、森林和湖泊而闻名。 3. 最近过得怎么样？ 4. 我爸爸预定了一家酒店，我们在那里待了三天。 5. 我们有一次令人激动的旅行！ 6. 你在假期里去旅行了吗？ 7. 我感到疲惫，但是很快乐。 8. 沿着新华路走，然后在第一个拐弯处右转。 9. 直走，它在你的左边。 小试牛刀：根据语境及提示完成句子。 1. The new shopping c_________ is very big, and it has many stores and restaurants. 2. The movie was so e_________ that everyone in the theater clapped at the end. 3. Beijing is a f_________ city in China, and many tourists visit it every year. 4. After running for an hour, I felt very _________ and needed to rest. (疲惫的) 5. Go along this road, and then turn left at the first _________. (转弯处) ➽问题探究 知识点1 What do you think of people's life in your community? 你认为你所住的社区的人们的生活怎么样？（教材P51） 1) think of意为“认为；想起；考虑到”，后接名词、代词或者动词-ing形式。 E.g. —What do you think of the movie? 你认为这部电影怎么样？ —It is great. 很棒。 The photo made me think of the trip to Chongqing last year. 这张照片让我想起去年去重庆的旅行。 2) “What do you think of..?”, 意为“你认为/觉得···怎么样？”，有人称和时态的变化，常用来询问对方的看法，可与“How do you like...?”互换。 E.g. —What do you think of the TV play? = How do you like the TV play? 你认为这部电视剧怎么样？—It is wonderful. 很棒。 拓展：“What do you think of..?”的常用应答语如下： It's great/wonderful/fantastic! 太棒了！ Very good. 非常好。 I enjoy/like/love it a lot. 我非常喜欢它。 It's very interesting.它很有趣。 It's just so-so.不过如此。 I don't mind. 我不介意。 I can't stand it/them.我无法忍受它/它们。 I don't like it/them at all. 我一点儿也不喜欢它/它们。 【练习】 1．—________ do you think of the movie? —It’s very interesting. A．What B．Who C．Where D．How 2．—________ the trip? —It was great. A．What do you think of B．How do you think of C．What do you like D．How do you like of 知识点2 How is everything going? 最近过得怎么样？（教材P53） “How is everything going?”, 意为“最近过得怎么样？”，还可意为“一切进展顺利吗？”。这是常见的问候语，常用于熟识的人们之间的关心问候语。相似的表达有： How is everything? / How is it going? / How are things going? 这几个句子的常用应答语如下： Good. 不错。 Fine. 很好。 Just so-so. 一般般。 Not bad. 还好。 Terrible. 糟糕。 Everything goes well./Everything is going well. 一切进展顺利。 【练习】 — How is everything going, Claire? — ______________ A．It doesn’t matter. B．Good luck to you! C．You’re welcome. D．Pretty good. 知识点3 It's famous for its beautiful mountains, forests and lakes. 它因美丽的山，森林和湖泊而闻名。 （教材P53） famous adj.“著名的；出名的”。be famous for 意为“因···而闻名”，可与be known for 互换。 E.g. Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. 杭州因西湖而闻名。 辨析：be famous for, be famous as 和 be famous to 短语 意思 用法 be famous for 因.....而闻名 后接出名的原因,可与be known for互换。 be famous as 作为……而出名 后接表示职业、身份的词。可与be known as互换。 be famous to 为……所熟知 后接表示人的词, 可与be known to互换。 E.g. Chongqing is famous for its mountains. 重庆因为它的山而著名。 She is famous as a teacher. 她作为一名老师而出名。 The Palace Museum is famous to everyone around the world .故宫博物院被世界每一个人所熟知。 【练习】 1. China ________ the Great Wall and giant pandas. A．is famous as B．is strict with C．is famous for D．is strict in 2．—Is Mr Liu famous ________ his songs?   —Yes, but his father is known ________ a writer. A．for; as B．as; for C．in; to D．to; in 知识点4 My father booked a hotel and we stayed there for three days. 我爸爸预定了一家酒店，我们在那里待了三天。（教材P53） book v. “预定，预约”。 E.g. I want to book a table for two for 8 o'clock at night. 我想预定一张今晚八点的两人桌。 辨析：book和 order 单词 用法 book 指预定旅馆的房间、饭店席位或出行的车票、机票等。 order 通常指订购、订货，光指书面下订单，也可指就餐时点酒、点菜等。 E.g. You can book a hotel online. 你可以在网上预定宾馆。 —May I take your order, sir? 先生，可以点餐了吗？ —Sure. I'd like a bowl of noodles. 可以。我想要一碗面条。 【练习】 1. —I want to ________ a table at the restaurant for dinner tonight. —Sure! How many people will there be? A. buy B. book C. borrow D. bring 2. —Did you ________ tickets for the concert? —Yes, I did. I booked them online yesterday. A. book B. sell C. find D. lose 知识点5 We had an exciting trip! 我们有一段令人激动的旅程。（教材P53） exciting adj. “令人激动的，令人兴奋的”，在句中可用作定语或表语。 E.g. The news is so exciting. 这个消息非常振奋人心。 辨析: exciting 和excited 单词 用法 exciting 常用于修饰“事”或“物”，指某事或某物让人感到激动、兴奋。 excited 常用于修饰人，表示某人感到激动、兴奋。 E.g. The exciting news made us excited. 这条令人激动的消息使我们激动。 拓展: 通常以-ed结尾的形容词表示（身体上或精神上的)状态或人内心的感受，常意为“感到······的”； 而以-ing结尾的形容词则表示事物的性质或特征，常意为“令人······的”。 boring令人厌倦（或厌烦)的；没趣的 bored (对某人/事物) 厌倦的；烦闷的 exciting 令人激动的；使人兴奋的 excited 激动的；兴奋的 interesting有趣的 interested感兴趣的 relaxing令人放松的 relaxed 放松的 surprising令人吃惊的 surprised 惊讶的 tiring令人困倦的 tired 疲倦的；困倦的 【练习】 Today, Kitty was very ______ because she saw an ______ film on TV. A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excite C．excited; excited D．excited; excite 知识点6 Did you go for a trip during your holiday? 在你的假期，你去旅行了吗？（教材P53） go for a trip 意为“去旅行”，可与go on a trip / have a trip 互换。 E.g. Xixi and Caicai went for a trip this summer holiday. = Xixi and Caicai went on a trip this summer holiday. 西西和采采这个暑假去旅行了。 【练习】 上周末，我和家人决定去乡村旅行。(完成译句) Last weekend, my family and I decided to _________ _________ _________ _________ to the countryside. 知识点7 Go straight and it's on your left. 直走，它在你的左边。（教材P53） straight adv. “笔直地”。go straight 意为“直行”。 E.g. Go straight on and turn right. 直走，然后向右转。 拓展: straight的其他用法 straight adj. “不弯曲的，直的” adv. “笔直地” E.g. long straight hair (作形容词) 黑长直发 a straight line 直线 walk straight (作副词) 直走 stand up straight 站直 【练习】 Look at the sign (标志) and go straight. It’s a ________. A． B． C． D． 英语邮件的格式 英语邮件的基本格式包括以下几个部分：邮件头、称呼、正文、结束语和签名。 邮件头 From Kangkang 包括发信人(from)、收信人(to)、抄送人(Cc)、主题(Subject)等几个基本要素。 To Michael 称呼 Dear Sir/Madam, 开头称呼靠左，左边两列写出 Dear xxx。如果发给同学或者熟人的非正式邮件，可以用“Hi/Hello”, 末尾用逗号。 正文 是邮件的主体部分，写在称呼的下一行，要求文字通顺、层次分明、表意清楚。 结束语 Best wishes./Please replyimmediately./... 结束语是邮件结尾的恭维话,相当于文书信中的“祝好、致礼”等。 签名 Yours, John 签名靠左，用于结束邮件并署名。常见的签名有: Sincerely;Best regards; Yours 等。 ➽思维导图 ➽基础过关 一、单词拼写 1．There is a lot of (excite) news in today’s newspaper. I feel so (excite). 2．Tian’anmen Square is right in the c (中心) of Beijing. 3．The books are not hers. Are they (your)? 4．You should keep your back s when you sit on a chair. 5．Sunshine Cinema has the best (serve). The workers there are very friendly. 二、完成句子 1．鲁迅是一位著名的作家。 Luxun is a writer. 2．我们必须始终把安全放在首位。 We must always put first. 3．你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗？ Can you me the to the museum? 4．They set up the tent last night. (变为否定句) They up the tent last night. 5. 直走，在交通灯处向右拐。 Go straight down and at the traffic lights 三、单项选择 （ ）1．Turn left ________ the first crossing, and you’ll see the park. A．on B．at C．in D．to （ ）2．—How was your trip? —It was ________! We took many photos. A．tired B．boring C．exciting D．sad （ ）3．The sign “” means “________”. A．Turn left B．No parking C．Exit D．Danger （ ）4．Turn right and walk on. You can see the hotel ________ your right. A．on B．with C．to D．at （ ）5．You should take the bus No. 2, and then ________ at Suzhou Street Station. A．get to B．get up C．get around D．get off （ ）6．The bank is ________ the supermarket and the hospital. A．across from B．between C．next to D．in front of （ ）7．—How is everything going in the hospital, dear? —________. A．I’m fine, thanks B．Not too bad C．That’s all right （ ）8．Guangzhou is a great city ________ many museums and is famous ________ its delicious food. A．with; as B．with; for C．of; as D．of; for （ ）9．The students are ________ about the ________ news. A．excited; excited B．exciting; exciting C．excited; exciting D．exciting; excited （ ）10．Go straight and turn ________ left. The hotel is on ________ left. A．/;the B．the; the C．/; / ➽能力提升 1、 完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mrs Black is English. She works in a bank. Because she is very 1 , she has many friends. Last week, she knew 2 of her best friends was ill and that her family sent her to the hospital. So Mrs Black went to London to 3 the friend. She didn’t know London very well, so she 4 her way. Then she saw a 5 near a bus stop. She went up to him and said, “Excuse me! Can you tell me the 6 to the hospital, please?” The man smiled. Then he put his hand into his pocket (口袋), and 7 an English dictionary. He opened the dictionary to 8 some words. Then he said slowly, “I’m 9 I can’t understand you.” In fact, he knew little about 10 ! He came from Germany. （ ）1．A．lazy B．tall C．friendly D．shy （ ）2．A．all B．one C．each D．both （ ）3．A．believe B．teach C．thank D．visit （ ）4．A．lost B．found C．went D．made （ ）5．A．girl B．boy C．man D．woman （ ）6．A．way B．idea C．life D．job （ ）7．A．took away B．took off C．took down D．took out （ ）8．A．look out B．look after C．look up D．look down （ ）9．A．happy B．sorry C．tired D．relaxed （ ）10．A．Chinese B．French C．English D．Japanese 二、阅读理解 Can you find your way if you are in a new city? No? Don’t worry. Here are some methods to help you find the way. First, you can buy a map of the city. The map will be very helpful to you. You can find the places where you are on the map. Then look for the place you’re going to on the map. You will know how to get there easily. Another way is to ask a traffic policeman. At the traffic lights, there are usually some traffic policemen. They will be happy to help you find your way. So when you are having some difficulty finding your way, feel free to get some help from them. You can also look at the sun. The sun may help you find your direction. For example, in the morning, the sun is in the east. At noon, the sun is in the south. In the late afternoon, the sun is in the west. It can help you know where you are and which direction you are going. It’s a good idea to take the taxi to the place. The taxi driver usually knows the way well. He or she can take you to the right place quickly, but you have to pay (支付) some money for it. （ ）1．How does the writer begin the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By showing a saying. D．By giving an idea. （ ）2．What does the underlined word “methods” mean? A．Ways. B．Shows. C．Stories. D．Signs. （ ）3．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text?（P1=第一段…） A． B． C． D． （ ）4．Which of the following is true according to (根据) the text? A．If you can’t find your way, you can’t get any help from traffic policemen. B．You can find your direction by looking at the moon. C．When you get to a new city, you should get a map of the city. D．If you don’t find the way, you should take a bus. （ ）5．Which question can help us know the main (主要的) idea of the text? A．How can you find the way in a new city? B．When do people need help in a new city? C．Why do you lose the way in a new city? D．What can you do in a new city? Ⅲ. 综合填空。 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章完整连贯、意思通顺。每空一词，每词限用一次，其中有两个词多余。 have everything for take wonder go be stay top friend next as From Dudu To Xixi Hi, Xixi, How is1. _________ going? I went to Chongqing with my 2. _________ this weekend. Chongqing is a great city. It is famous 3. ________ its hotpot(火锅) and beautiful mountains. We 4. _________ there for five days. Let me tell you something about my trip. First, we went to Chongqing Museum. 5. _________, we enjoyed a lot of delicious food, such as hotpot and noodles. They 6. _________ hot but delicious. At night, we went to the Mount Nanshan. When we arrived at the 7. _________ of the mountain, we could see the night view(夜景) of Chongqing. It was 8. _________ . We had dinner on the mountain and 9. _________ many photos together. We 10. _________ a great time on our trip. It was an unforgettable trip, I thought. Yours, Dudu 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 9 Wrapping Up the Topic (收篇板块) 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 人与自我→积极向上的生活，安全与防护 人与社会→社区环境与设施，良好的人际关系和人际交往 主题内容： Project部分为本单元的项目学习，基于单元“旅行和旅行安全”主题，学习与应用跨学科知识和社会文化知识，绘制社区地图。首先是学习理解活动，学生通过观察新华社区的地图，通过两两合作谈论问题的形式来了解绘制社区地图的内容和方法。 1. 语言知识&技能: （1）通过听、说、读、看、写的活动，复习巩固本单元词汇、语法、思维技能和阅读策略; （2）绘制社区地图并分享。 2. 文化意识&思维品质: 根据图片选择所给词汇完成句子，复习单元的主题词汇，巩固和内化关于方位和问路的词汇知识，提高词汇运用能力。 3. 学习策略: 主动反思和评价学习过程，提升自主学习能力。 ➽自主预习 请预习下列重点单词、短语和句型，并完成下面的表格。 词性 中文 英文 重点单词 名词 1. 警方 police 2. 服务 service 3. 中心 centre (center) 4. 宠物 pet 形容词 1. 著名的；出名的 famous 2. 疲劳的 tired 3. 令人兴奋的；令人激动的 exciting 4. 容易的 easy 副词 笔直地 straight 代词 你的（用于书信结尾的签名前）；您的；你们的 yours 兼类词 adj.意大利（人）的 n.意大利人；意大利语 Italian 重点短语 中文 英文 中文 英文 1. 运动中心 sports center 2. 服务中心 service center 3. 宠物医院 pet hospital 4. 认为；想起 think of 5. 上个月 last month 6. 火车站 train station 7. 预定一家酒店 book a hotel 8. 因......而闻名 be famous for... 9. 去旅行 go for a trip 10. 爬山 climb mountains 11. 直行 go straight 12. 在第一个拐弯处 at the first turning 重点句型 中文 英文 1. 你认为你所住的社区的人们的生活怎么样？ What do you think of people's life in your community? 2. 它因美丽的山、森林和湖泊而闻名。 It's famous for its beautiful mountains, forests and lakes. 3. 最近过得怎么样？ How is everything going? 4. 我爸爸预定了一家酒店，我们在那里待了三天。 My father booked a hotel and we stayed there for three days. 5. 我们有一次令人激动的旅行！ We had an exciting trip! 6. 你在假期里去旅行了吗？ Did you go for a trip during your holiday? 7. 我感到疲惫，但是很快乐。 I felt tired but happy. 8. 沿着新华路走，然后在第一个拐弯处右转。 Go along Xinhua Road, and then turn right at the first turning. 9. 直走，它在你的左边。 Go straight and it's on your left. 小试牛刀：根据语境及提示完成句子。 1. The new shopping center is very big, and it has many stores and restaurants. 2. The movie was so exciting that everyone in the theater clapped at the end. 3. Beijing is a famous city in China, and many tourists visit it every year. 4. After running for an hour, I felt very tired and needed to rest. (疲惫的) 5. Go along this road, and then turn left at the first turning. (转弯处) ➽问题探究 知识点1 What do you think of people's life in your community? 你认为你所住的社区的人们的生活怎么样？（教材P51） 1) think of意为“认为；想起；考虑到”，后接名词、代词或者动词-ing形式。 E.g. —What do you think of the movie? 你认为这部电影怎么样？ —It is great. 很棒。 The photo made me think of the trip to Chongqing last year. 这张照片让我想起去年去重庆的旅行。 2) “What do you think of..?”, 意为“你认为/觉得···怎么样？”，有人称和时态的变化，常用来询问对方的看法，可与“How do you like...?”互换。 E.g. —What do you think of the TV play? = How do you like the TV play? 你认为这部电视剧怎么样？—It is wonderful. 很棒。 拓展：“What do you think of..?”的常用应答语如下： It's great/wonderful/fantastic! 太棒了！ Very good. 非常好。 I enjoy/like/love it a lot. 我非常喜欢它。 It's very interesting.它很有趣。 It's just so-so.不过如此。 I don't mind. 我不介意。 I can't stand it/them.我无法忍受它/它们。 I don't like it/them at all. 我一点儿也不喜欢它/它们。 【题型精讲】 1．—________ do you think of the movie? —It’s very interesting. A．What B．Who C．Where D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为这部电影怎么样？——非常有趣。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Who谁；Where哪里；How怎么样。根据“…do you think of the movie?”可知，此处是固定句型，“What do you think of...?”表示“你认为……怎么样？”。故选A。 2．—________ the trip? —It was great. A．What do you think of B．How do you think of C．What do you like D．How do you like of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得这次旅行怎么样？ ——太棒了。 考查特殊疑问词。根据答语“It was great.”可知，旅行很棒，所以此处是询问对方认为这次旅行怎么样；询问对某事的看法，应用句型：What do you think of ...?或How do you like ...? 选项A符合题意。故选A。 知识点2 How is everything going? 最近过得怎么样？（教材P53） “How is everything going?”, 意为“最近过得怎么样？”，还可意为“一切进展顺利吗？”。这是常见的问候语，常用于熟识的人们之间的关心问候语。相似的表达有： How is everything? / How is it going? / How are things going? 这几个句子的常用应答语如下： Good. 不错。 Fine. 很好。 Just so-so. 一般般。 Not bad. 还好。 Terrible. 糟糕。 Everything goes well./Everything is going well. 一切进展顺利。 【题型精讲】 — How is everything going, Claire? — ______________ A．It doesn’t matter. B．Good luck to you! C．You’re welcome. D．Pretty good. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——一切都好吗，克莱尔？   ——还不错。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter.没关系；Good luck to you!祝你好运；You’re welcome.别客气；Pretty good.还不错。问句“How is everything going”问的是你最近的情况，故回答应用“还不错”。故选D。 知识点3 It's famous for its beautiful mountains, forests and lakes. 它因美丽的山，森林和湖泊而闻名。 （教材P53） famous adj.“著名的；出名的”。be famous for 意为“因···而闻名”，可与be known for 互换。 E.g. Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. 杭州因西湖而闻名。 辨析：be famous for, be famous as 和 be famous to 短语 意思 用法 be famous for 因.....而闻名 后接出名的原因,可与be known for互换。 be famous as 作为……而出名 后接表示职业、身份的词。可与be known as互换。 be famous to 为……所熟知 后接表示人的词, 可与be known to互换。 E.g. Chongqing is famous for its mountains. 重庆因为它的山而著名。 She is famous as a teacher. 她作为一名老师而出名。 The Palace Museum is famous to everyone around the world .故宫博物院被世界每一个人所熟知。 【题型精讲】 1. China ________ the Great Wall and giant pandas. A．is famous as B．is strict with C．is famous for D．is strict in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国以长城和大熊猫而闻名。 考查形容词短语。is famous as作为……而出名；is strict with对……严格；is famous for以……而闻名；is strict in在……方面要求严格。根据“China … the Great Wall and giant pandas.”结合语境可知此处应指，中国因长城和大熊猫闻名。故选C。 2．—Is Mr Liu famous ________ his songs?   —Yes, but his father is known ________ a writer. A．for; as B．as; for C．in; to D．to; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——刘先生因他的歌曲而出名吗？ ——是的，但他的父亲以作家闻名。 考查介词辨析。for为了；as作为；in在……里面；to向。be famous for意为“因……而闻名”，根据“his songs”可知，此处是因他的歌而闻名，第一个空填介词for；be known as意为“作为……而闻名”，此处as后面加某种职业，由“a writer”可知，此处说的是作为一名作家而闻名，因此第二个空填介词as。故选A。 知识点4 My father booked a hotel and we stayed there for three days. 我爸爸预定了一家酒店，我们在那里待了三天。（教材P53） book v. “预定，预约”。 E.g. I want to book a table for two for 8 o'clock at night. 我想预定一张今晚八点的两人桌。 辨析：book和 order 单词 用法 book 指预定旅馆的房间、饭店席位或出行的车票、机票等。 order 通常指订购、订货，光指书面下订单，也可指就餐时点酒、点菜等。 E.g. You can book a hotel online. 你可以在网上预定宾馆。 —May I take your order, sir? 先生，可以点餐了吗？ —Sure. I'd like a bowl of noodles. 可以。我想要一碗面条。 【题型精讲】 1. —I want to ________ a table at the restaurant for dinner tonight. —Sure! How many people will there be? A. buy B. book C. borrow D. bring 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想在餐厅预订一张今晚的餐桌。根据句意，此处表示“预订”，用动词 book。其他选项不符合句意。 2. —Did you ________ tickets for the concert? —Yes, I did. I booked them online yesterday. A. book B. sell C. find D. lose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你预订了音乐会的票吗？根据句意，此处表示“预订”，用动词 book。其他选项不符合句意。 知识点5 We had an exciting trip! 我们有一段令人激动的旅程。（教材P53） exciting adj. “令人激动的，令人兴奋的”，在句中可用作定语或表语。 E.g. The news is so exciting. 这个消息非常振奋人心。 辨析: exciting 和excited 单词 用法 exciting 常用于修饰“事”或“物”，指某事或某物让人感到激动、兴奋。 excited 常用于修饰人，表示某人感到激动、兴奋。 E.g. The exciting news made us excited. 这条令人激动的消息使我们激动。 拓展: 通常以-ed结尾的形容词表示（身体上或精神上的)状态或人内心的感受，常意为“感到······的”； 而以-ing结尾的形容词则表示事物的性质或特征，常意为“令人······的”。 boring令人厌倦（或厌烦)的；没趣的 bored (对某人/事物) 厌倦的；烦闷的 exciting 令人激动的；使人兴奋的 excited 激动的；兴奋的 interesting有趣的 interested感兴趣的 relaxing令人放松的 relaxed 放松的 surprising令人吃惊的 surprised 惊讶的 tiring令人困倦的 tired 疲倦的；困倦的 【题型精讲】 Today, Kitty was very ______ because she saw an ______ film on TV. A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excite C．excited; excited D．excited; excite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天Kitty非常兴奋，因为她在电视上看了一部令人兴奋的电影。 考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excite使兴奋。第一空修饰人，作表语，用excited；第二空修饰物，作定语，用exciting。故选A。 知识点6 Did you go for a trip during your holiday? 在你的假期，你去旅行了吗？（教材P53） go for a trip 意为“去旅行”，可与go on a trip / have a trip 互换。 E.g. Xixi and Caicai went for a trip this summer holiday. = Xixi and Caicai went on a trip this summer holiday. 西西和采采这个暑假去旅行了。 【题型精讲】 上周末，我和家人决定去乡村旅行。(完成译句) Last weekend, my family and I decided to _________ _________ _________ _________ to the countryside. 【答案】go for a trip 【详解】句意：上周末，我和家人决定去乡村旅行。根据句意，此处表示“去旅行”，用短语 go for a trip。 知识点7 Go straight and it's on your left. 直走，它在你的左边。（教材P53） straight adv. “笔直地”。go straight 意为“直行”。 E.g. Go straight on and turn right. 直走，然后向右转。 拓展: straight的其他用法 straight adj. “不弯曲的，直的” adv. “笔直地” E.g. long straight hair (作形容词) 黑长直发 a straight line 直线 walk straight (作副词) 直走 stand up straight 站直 【题型精讲】 Look at the sign (标志) and go straight. It’s a ________. A． B． C． D． 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看指示牌，然后直走。这是一个“直行”标志。 考查常识。A选项表示掉头；B选项表示向右转；C选项表示向左转；D选项表示直行。根据“Look at the sign (标志) and go straight.”可知，此处是直行的标志，故选D。 英语邮件的格式 英语邮件的基本格式包括以下几个部分：邮件头、称呼、正文、结束语和签名。 邮件头 From Kangkang 包括发信人(from)、收信人(to)、抄送人(Cc)、主题(Subject)等几个基本要素。 To Michael 称呼 Dear Sir/Madam, 开头称呼靠左，左边两列写出 Dear xxx。如果发给同学或者熟人的非正式邮件，可以用“Hi/Hello”, 末尾用逗号。 正文 是邮件的主体部分，写在称呼的下一行，要求文字通顺、层次分明、表意清楚。 结束语 Best wishes./Please replyimmediately./... 结束语是邮件结尾的恭维话,相当于文书信中的“祝好、致礼”等。 签名 Yours, John 签名靠左，用于结束邮件并署名。常见的签名有: Sincerely;Best regards; Yours 等。 ➽思维导图 ➽基础过关 一、单词拼写 1．There is a lot of (excite) news in today’s newspaper. I feel so (excite). 【答案】 exciting excited 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有很多令人兴奋的消息。我感到非常兴奋。第一空是修饰名词news，所以应该用形容词exciting，表示“令人兴奋的”。第二空是修饰主语I，作feel的表语，应该用形容词excited，表示“感到兴奋的”。故填exciting；excited。 2．Tian’anmen Square is right in the c (中心) of Beijing. 【答案】(c)entre 【详解】句意：天安门广场位于北京的正中心。centre“中心”；in the centre of“在……的中心”，符合语境。故填(c)entre。 3．The books are not hers. Are they (your)? 【答案】yours 【详解】句意：这些书不是她的。是你的吗？根据句意可知，此处表示“你的”，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词，your的名词性物主代词是yours。故填yours。 4．You should keep your back s when you sit on a chair. 【答案】(s)traight 【详解】句意：当你坐在椅子上时，你应该保持背部挺直。根据“when you sit on a chair”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指保持背部挺直，因此应用straight“直的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填(s)traight。 5．Sunshine Cinema has the best (serve). The workers there are very friendly. 【答案】service 【详解】句意：阳光影院有最好的服务。那里的工作人员非常友好。根据“Sunshine Cinema has the best...”可知，此处作宾语，应使用serve的名词形式service。故填service。 二、完成句子 1．鲁迅是一位著名的作家。 Luxun is a writer. 【答案】famous 【详解】famous“著名的”，形容词修饰名词。故填famous。 2．我们必须始终把安全放在首位。 We must always put first. 【答案】safety 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“安全”；safety“安全”，不可数名词。故填safety。 3．你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗？ Can you me the to the museum? 【答案】 show way 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“给(某人)指路”，其对应的英文表达为“show sb. the way to”，且情态动词后应接动词原形。故填show；way。 4．They set up the tent last night. (变为否定句) They up the tent last night. 【答案】 didn’t set 【详解】句意：他们昨晚搭起了帐篷。根据时间状语“last night”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，变否定句时应借助助动词didn’t，后接其动词原形set。故填didn’t；set。 5. 直走，在交通灯处向右拐。 Go straight down and at the traffic lights 【答案】 turn right 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用turn right；动词短语turn right表示“向右转”，根据本句中“Go straight down”可知，该句为祈使句，and是并列连词，所以此处使用动词原形turn。故填turn；right。 三、单项选择 （ ）1．Turn left ________ the first crossing, and you’ll see the park. A．on B．at C．in D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在第一个十字路口向左转，然后你就会看到公园。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面，关于；at在，常用于小地点前；in在……里面，常用于大地点前；to到，向，朝着。根据“the first crossing”可知，第一个十字路口是一个较小的地点，“at the first crossing”表示“在第一个十字路口”，是固定搭配，所以这里用介词“at”。故选B。 （ ）2．—How was your trip? —It was ________! We took many photos. A．tired B．boring C．exciting D．sad 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的旅行怎么样？——太令人兴奋了！我们拍了很多照片。 考查形容词辨析。tired疲倦的；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；sad悲伤的。根据“We took many photos.”可知，旅行很令人兴奋。故选C。 （ ）3．The sign “” means “________”. A．Turn left B．No parking C．Exit D．Danger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：符号“”表示“禁止停车”。 考查常识。Turn left左转；No parking禁止停车；Exit出口；Danger危险。“”通常表示禁止的意思，选项中只有No parking有此含义。故选B。 （ ）4．Turn right and walk on. You can see the hotel ________ your right. A．on B．with C．to D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：向右转并继续走。你可以在你的右边看到酒店。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；with和，用；to向，朝着；at在。根据“the hotel … your right.”可知，此处表示酒店位于你的右边，表示方位。on one’s right“在某人的右边”。故选A。 （ ）5．You should take the bus No. 2, and then ________ at Suzhou Street Station. A．get to B．get up C．get around D．get off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你应该乘坐2路公交车，然后在苏州街站下车。 考查动词短语。get to到达；get up起床；get around四处走动；get off下车。根据“at Suzhou Street Station”可知，此处表示“在苏州街站下车”，用get off符合语境。故选D。 （ ）6．The bank is ________ the supermarket and the hospital. A．across from B．between C．next to D．in front of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：银行在超市和医院之间。 考查介词及短语辨析。across from在……对面；between之间；next to紧邻，旁边；in front of在……前面。根据“...the supermarket and the hospital”可知，此处表示银行的位置在超市和医院之间，between...and...“在……和……之间”。故选B。 （ ）7．—How is everything going in the hospital, dear? —________. A．I’m fine, thanks B．Not too bad C．That’s all right 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，医院里一切都好吗？——还可以。 考查情景交际。I’m fine, thanks我很好，谢谢；Not too bad还可以；That’s all right没关系。根据“How is everything going in the hospital, dear?”可知应回应还可以。故选B。 （ ）8．Guangzhou is a great city ________ many museums and is famous ________ its delicious food. A．with; as B．with; for C．of; as D．of; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：广州是一座拥有许多博物馆的伟大城市，并且以其美食而闻名。 考查介词辨析。with拥有，带有；as作为；of……的，属于；for为了。根据“Guangzhou is a great city…many museums”可知，此处是表达广州是一个有许多博物馆的城市，with“带有，具有”符合；be famous for是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，故第二空选for。故选B。 （ ）9．The students are ________ about the ________ news. A．excited; excited B．exciting; exciting C．excited; exciting D．exciting; excited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们对这个令人兴奋的消息感到兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的，一般用来表示人的感受；exciting令人兴奋的，一般用来修饰物。第一空，主语The students是人，形容人的主观感受，用excited；第二空，空后的“news”是客观事物，描述客观事物的特征，应用exciting。故选C。 （ ）10．Go straight and turn ________ left. The hotel is on ________ left. A．/;the B．the; the C．/; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：直走向左转。宾馆在左边。 考查冠词。the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。这里考查了两个固定短语的用法，turn left“向左转”，不用冠词；on the left“在左边”。故选A。 ➽能力提升 1、 完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mrs Black is English. She works in a bank. Because she is very 1 , she has many friends. Last week, she knew 2 of her best friends was ill and that her family sent her to the hospital. So Mrs Black went to London to 3 the friend. She didn’t know London very well, so she 4 her way. Then she saw a 5 near a bus stop. She went up to him and said, “Excuse me! Can you tell me the 6 to the hospital, please?” The man smiled. Then he put his hand into his pocket (口袋), and 7 an English dictionary. He opened the dictionary to 8 some words. Then he said slowly, “I’m 9 I can’t understand you.” In fact, he knew little about 10 ! He came from Germany. （ ）1．A．lazy B．tall C．friendly D．shy （ ）2．A．all B．one C．each D．both （ ）3．A．believe B．teach C．thank D．visit （ ）4．A．lost B．found C．went D．made （ ）5．A．girl B．boy C．man D．woman （ ）6．A．way B．idea C．life D．job （ ）7．A．took away B．took off C．took down D．took out （ ）8．A．look out B．look after C．look up D．look down （ ）9．A．happy B．sorry C．tired D．relaxed （ ）10．A．Chinese B．French C．English D．Japanese 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了Mrs Black因朋友生病前往伦敦探望，但因不熟悉路况迷路，最终向一位德国人求助的故事。 1．句意：Mrs Black非常友好，因此有很多朋友。 lazy懒惰的；tall高的；friendly友好的；shy害羞的。根据“she has many friends”可知，她是一个友好的人。故选C。 2．句意：上周，她得知她最好的一个朋友生病了，她的家人送她去了医院。 all所有的；one一个；each每个；both两者都。根据“of her best friends”可知，是“一个”朋友。故选B。 3．句意：因此Mrs Black去伦敦探望朋友。 believe相信；teach教；thank感谢；visit拜访。根据“her best friends was ill”可知，她是去探望朋友。故选D。 4．句意：她不熟悉伦敦，因此迷路了。 lost丢失（lose的过去式和过去分词）；found找到（find的过去式和过去分词）；went去（go的过去式）； made制作（make的过去式和过去分词）。根据“she didn’t know London very well”可知，她迷路了。故选A。 5．句意：然后她看到一个男人在公交站附近。 girl女孩；boy男孩；man男人；woman女人。根据“The man smiled.”可知，是一位男性。故选C。 6．句意：她走向他说：“打扰一下！请问你能告诉我去医院的路吗？” way路；idea主意；life生活； job工作。根据“Can you tell me…to the hospital”可知，是询问路线。故选A。 7．句意：然后他把手放入口袋，拿出一本英语词典。 took away拿走（take away的过去式）； took off脱下（take off的过去式）； took down取下（take down的过去式）；took out拿出（take out的过去式）。根据“put his hand into his pocket”可知，是“拿出”词典。故选D。 8．句意：他打开词典查找一些单词。 look out小心；look after照顾；look up查阅；look down俯视。根据“opened the dictionary”可知，是“查找”单词。故选C。 9．句意：然后他慢慢地说：“很抱歉，我不明白你的意思。” happy高兴的；sorry抱歉的；tired疲倦的；relaxed放松的。根据“I can’t understand you”可知，他表示歉意。故选B。 10．句意：事实上，他对英语几乎不了解！他来自德国。 Chinese中文；French法语；English英语；Japanese日语。根据“He came from Germany”以及“Mrs Black is English.”可知Mrs Black说的是英语，因此这位男士对英语不了解。故选C。 二、阅读理解 Can you find your way if you are in a new city? No? Don’t worry. Here are some methods to help you find the way. First, you can buy a map of the city. The map will be very helpful to you. You can find the places where you are on the map. Then look for the place you’re going to on the map. You will know how to get there easily. Another way is to ask a traffic policeman. At the traffic lights, there are usually some traffic policemen. They will be happy to help you find your way. So when you are having some difficulty finding your way, feel free to get some help from them. You can also look at the sun. The sun may help you find your direction. For example, in the morning, the sun is in the east. At noon, the sun is in the south. In the late afternoon, the sun is in the west. It can help you know where you are and which direction you are going. It’s a good idea to take the taxi to the place. The taxi driver usually knows the way well. He or she can take you to the right place quickly, but you have to pay (支付) some money for it. （ ）1．How does the writer begin the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By showing a saying. D．By giving an idea. （ ）2．What does the underlined word “methods” mean? A．Ways. B．Shows. C．Stories. D．Signs. （ ）3．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text?（P1=第一段…） A． B． C． D． （ ）4．Which of the following is true according to (根据) the text? A．If you can’t find your way, you can’t get any help from traffic policemen. B．You can find your direction by looking at the moon. C．When you get to a new city, you should get a map of the city. D．If you don’t find the way, you should take a bus. （ ）5．Which question can help us know the main (主要的) idea of the text? A．How can you find the way in a new city? B．When do people need help in a new city? C．Why do you lose the way in a new city? D．What can you do in a new city? 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文讲了在陌生城市中可以采取的几种找路方法。 1．推理判断题。根据“Can you find your way if you are in a new city?”可知，作者在文章开始时通过提出问题来引出话题。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Can you find your way if you are in a new city? No?”可知，如果你在陌生城市里找不到路，本文能提供一些方法，“methods”应是way“方法”。故选A。 3．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文从提问开始引出话题，然后依次介绍了地图、问警察、太阳和打车的方法。因此选项D最符合这种结构。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“First, you can buy a map of the city.”可知，作者建议在陌生城市中使用地图，选项C与文意相符。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲了在陌生城市中可以采取的几种找路方法。选项A“在一个陌生的城市你怎么认路？”符合本文主旨。故选A。 Ⅲ. 综合填空。 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章完整连贯、意思通顺。每空一词，每词限用一次，其中有两个词多余。 have everything for take wonder go be stay top friend next as From Dudu To Xixi Hi, Xixi, How is1. _________ going? I went to Chongqing with my 2. _________ this weekend. Chongqing is a great city. It is famous 3. ________ its hotpot(火锅) and beautiful mountains. We 4. _________ there for five days. Let me tell you something about my trip. First, we went to Chongqing Museum. 5. _________, we enjoyed a lot of delicious food, such as hotpot and noodles. They 6. _________ hot but delicious. At night, we went to the Mount Nanshan. When we arrived at the 7. _________ of the mountain, we could see the night view(夜景) of Chongqing. It was 8. _________ . We had dinner on the mountain and 9. _________ many photos together. We 10. _________ a great time on our trip. It was an unforgettable trip, I thought. Yours, Dudu 【答案及详解】 1. everything 解析：句意：最近一切都好吗？根据句意，此处表示“一切”，用 everything。 2. friends 解析：句意：这个周末我和朋友们去了重庆。根据句意，此处表示“朋友们”，用 friends。 3. for 解析：句意：它以火锅和美丽的山景而闻名。根据句意，此处表示“以……而闻名”，用 for。 4. stayed 解析：句意：我们在那里待了五天。根据句意，此处表示“停留”，用 stayed。 5. Next 解析：句意：接下来，我们品尝了很多美食，比如火锅和面条。根据句意，此处表示“接下来”，用 Next。 6. were 解析：句意：它们很辣但很好吃。根据句意，此处表示“是”，用 were。 7. top 解析：句意：当我们到达山顶时，我们看到了重庆的夜景。根据句意，此处表示“顶部”，用 top。 8. wonderful 解析：句意：它非常美妙。根据句意，此处表示“美妙的”，用 wonderful。 9. took 解析：句意：我们在山上吃了晚饭，并拍了很多照片。根据句意，此处表示“拍照”，用 took。 10. had 解析：句意：我们在旅途中玩得很开心。根据句意，此处表示“度过”，用 had。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$