必修第3册 Unit 4 Amazing Art（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

[对应学生用书P98] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Knowing you are fond (喜欢) of watching films，I want to invite you to go to the movies this weekend.(邀请信) 2．(2023·全国乙卷)Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast (广播) more often than before. 3．Though lacking (缺乏) cooking experience，the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice.(细节描写) 4．(北师大选必二U6)Over the last decade，the government has sponsored (资助) advertisements to educate the public on fighting AIDS，saving water，helping the poor，giving up smoking，etc. 5．(译林必修一U2)Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a battle (斗争)? Ⅱ.语境运用 1．Entering a supermarket，I was warmly greeted by the greengrocer.His cheery greetings made me feel at home.(greet) 2．There will be an art exhibition for our school students to exhibit their works of art.(exhibit) 3．As a consequence of frequent smoking，the frequency of his asthma attacks is increasing，and he coughs frequently．(frequent) 4．Not only do we admire her elegant figure but we also respect her for the elegance of her behavior.(elegant) 5．I know a sculptor who collects modern sculptures，which were sculpted from single blocks of marble.(sculpt) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．现在是我们国家采取更多的行动保卫世界文明的时候了。(倡议书) It is time for our nation to do more to defend the world civilization.[it is time (for sb) to do] 2．通过这样做，我们可以和陌生人建立更密切的关系，就像他们是我们的邻居一样。(建议信) By doing so，we can establish a closer relationship with strangers as if they were our neighbors． 3．在申请工作时，你应该突出你的经验中与这个工作相关的部分。(建议信) While applying for a job，you should highlight the parts of your experience that are related to the job. [对应学生用书P99] load n.某物的量；负载；负担v.装载 (1)take a load off one's mind　打消某人的顾虑 loads of＝a load of　许多；大量 (2)load...with...　用……装载……；使……负担…… be loaded with　装满……；充满…… [练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子/句式升级 ①The routes were alive with strings of camels carrying loads (load) of goods and traders selling everything imaginable.(译林选必三U4) ②His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer loaded (load) with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke (戳) them.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) ③They loaded themselves with/were loaded with (装备) medical supplies and oxygen equipment and set off for their adventure. →Loading themselves with/Loaded with medical supplies and oxygen equipment，they set off for their adventure.(分词短语作状语) lack v.没有，缺乏 n.缺乏；缺少；不足(☞lacking adj.缺少的，缺乏的) (1)lack sth 　缺少某物 (2)lack of...　……的缺少 for lack of...　因缺少…… (3)be lacking in　缺少……；……不足 [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. ②他们缺乏与他人交流的能力，因此在比赛中失败了。 a．Lacking the skill to communicate with others，they failed in the competition.(分词短语作状语) b．For lack of the skill to communicate with others，they failed in the competition.(介词短语作状语) reach out to sb 在某人面前出现；向某人提供帮助 (1)reach out 　伸出 reach for sth　伸手够某物 (2)out of one's reach (＝out of the reach of sb)　够不着，力所不能及之处 within one's reach　够得着，触手可及 [练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 ①As I read，the little boy reaches out and pokes (戳) the page with his finger. ②The first thing I did when I woke up in the morning was reach for my phone.(译林必修三U3) ③Make sure that you keep all dangerous substances out of the reach of (够不到) the children. ④让我们都向需要帮助的人伸出援手，尽可能以各种方式给予他们帮助。(倡议书) Let's all reach out to the people in need and lend them a helping hand in every way possible. be fond of 喜欢 “喜欢”的其他表达： fall/be in love with　喜欢…… have/develop (a) passion for...　酷爱……/对……产生热爱 be crazy about...　对……狂热 be keen on...　对……感兴趣 care for　非常喜欢(常用于否定句) [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Whether or not we are fond of these changes，we will need to face them.(译林选必四U3) ②Emmanuel Chappard，an experienced guide，has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ③得知你对中国诗歌相当感兴趣，我写信邀请你和我一起去。(邀请信) Knowing that you are rather keen on Chinese poetry，I'm writing to invite you to go with me.(keen) 状语从句的省略 教材原句：While waiting at the gate，Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself. 在门口等候的时候，韩干用一根树枝在土里画画，恰好被这位诗人看到了。 状语从句省略的条件： (1)状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或是代词it； (2)状语从句谓语中含有be动词。 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①While taking (take) a 20­hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in the northwestern China，I had the kind of humbling，educational，and above all else，wonderful encounter with a local that all travelers long for.(2024·浙江1月卷) ②Though not known to use tools in the wild，the birds have proved skillful at tool use while kept (keep) in the cage.(2022·全国甲卷) ③参观艺术展时，我们讨论了伟大艺术家的作品，从中拓宽了我们的视野。(活动介绍) While visiting the art exhibition，we discussed the great artists' works，from which we broadened our horizons. [点津]　对状语从句的省略的考查主要是判断连词后面用哪种非谓语形式，做这类题的关键是要弄清楚省略结构中的动词与其逻辑主语之间的关系：如果是主谓关系用现在分词，如果是动宾关系用过去分词。 [对应学生用书P100] 　单句语法填空 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) We'll be working rain or shine.Wear clothes that can get dirty (dirt). 2．His inspirational shows were broadcast (broadcast) on hundreds of radio and TV stations ten years ago. 3．(译林选必三U3)His ships were loaded (load) with china，silk，tea and other treasures as gifts for foreign rulers，and the fleet paid friendly visits to more than 30 countries and regions. 4．(2023·全国乙卷) Even though Britain has a reputation for less­than­impressive cuisine，it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently (frequent) on our television screens. 5．The picture vividly (vivid) depicts a lovely American girl dressed in traditional Chinese costume with a sweet smile on her face. 6．(人教选必三U2) When we come to an escalator (cue)，our normal routine is to ride it，but we could change this routine into something more positive by taking the stairs (stair) instead. 7．(2024·全国甲卷) Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition (exhibit) of American Watercolors，1880－1990: Into the Light. 8．The guests，while enjoying the delicious Chinese cuisine，toasted the coming of the New Year and exchanged holiday greetings (greet) to each other. 9．With her arms folded (fold)，the teacher stood there，observing the work of her students. 10．Though lacking (lack) cooking experience，the twins decided to turn to the Internet for some advice in order to prepare delicious meals for their mother's birthday. 　短语填空 1．I never thought I would meet her again at the party by accident (碰巧在晚会上再次遇到她) after so many years. 2．The non­profit organization needs to find new ways of reaching out to the people in need (帮助需要帮助的人)! 3．The local people sang high praises for (高度称赞) the dedication and hard work of the firefighters who risked their lives to save people and property from the raging fires. 4．I am fond of music (喜欢音乐) while my sister likes reading novels.It seems that we have nothing in common. 5．Jack never wants to stay in one place for very long，so he is always on the move (辗转奔波). 　完成句子 1．(译林选必四U3)积极的肢体语言给人一种自信和放松的印象。所以当你和面试官打招呼的时候，首先握手要坚定，并报以真诚的微笑。(状语从句的省略) Positive body language conveys the impression that you are confident and relaxed.So start with a firm handshake and a genuine smile when greeting the interviewer． 2．据说，数百幅古代艺术家创作的中国画将展出，参观者将从中感受丰富多彩的中国文化。(It＋be＋过去分词＋that...) It's said that hundreds of Chinese paintings by ancient artists will be on display，from which visitors will feel the colourful Chinese culture. 3．看她的表现就像根本没有发生过什么大事似的。(as if...) She behaved for all the world as if nothing unusual had happened． [对应学生用书P101] Ⅰ.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．(2021·天津6月卷)It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not; more engagement with the arts is linked to a higher level of people's wellbeing.经常出入于 2．(2020·天津7月卷)Perhaps you'd like to learn a language or improve your English.The library may sponsor a language group you could join.创办 3．With a happy smile on her face，the mother gently folded the baby in a blanket.包；裹 Ⅱ.选出shade的含义 A．n.背阴；树荫 B．n.浓淡，深浅　C．v.给……遮挡光线 1．(人教选必四U4) Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there—first，up a mountain from where we had fantastic views，and then down a shaded path to the valley below. C 2．Tired and thirsty，we sat down in the shade of a large tree to rest and recharge our energies. A 3．(译林选必三U1)The wind was blowing grains of sand from the tops of the dunes，the sun was beating down hard and bright，and the sky was a deep shade of blue that I had never seen before. B 假如你是李华，9月20日你校高三全体学生参观了市艺术博物馆。请你为校英文报写一篇短文来报道此事，内容包括： 1．参加人员、时间； 2．活动内容； 3．活动反响。 Ⅰ.利用本单元所学知识完成句子 1．9月20日，高三全体学生参观了市艺术博物馆。 On September 20th，all the students of Senior 3 paid a visit to the City Art Museum. 2．我们一到，就受到了博物馆工作人员的热情欢迎。 Upon/On arriving，we were warmly greeted by the museum staff. 3．在他们的指引下，我们从一个展览厅走到另一个展览厅，欣赏着精美的书画艺术作品，以及一些唐代的精致花瓶。 Under their guidance，we walked from one exhibition hall to another，appreciating the fine artworks of calligraphy and painting，as well as some delicate vases from the Tang Dynasty. 4．最吸引人的艺术作品是一幅巨型画作，这幅画作生动地展现了数百年前人们生活的场景。 The most attractive artwork is a huge painting，and it vividly shows a scene of people's life hundreds of years ago. 5．我们大家更深入了解了博大精深的中华文化；我们都对这段经历赞不绝口。 All of us went deeper into the broad and profound Chinese culture.We all sang high praises for this experience. Ⅱ.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 One possible version： To develop our interest in art and enrich our school life，our school organized an activity—visit the City Art Museum. On September 20th，all the students of Senior 3 paid a visit to the City Art Museum.Upon/On arriving，we were warmly greeted by the museum staff.Under their guidance，we walked from one exhibition hall to another，appreciating the fine artworks of calligraphy and painting，as well as some delicate vases from the Tang Dynasty.The most attractive artwork is a huge painting which vividly shows a scene of people's life hundreds of years ago. Since all of us went deeper into the broad and profound Chinese culture，we all sang high praises for this experience. [情感细节描写]——愤怒(一) 单词 rage n.盛怒，狂怒 v.发怒　mad/cross adj.十分生气的，气愤的　angry adj.愤怒的，生气的→angrily adv.愤怒地→anger n.愤怒vt.激怒某人　fury n.暴怒，狂怒→furious adj.暴怒的→furiously adv.狂怒地　annoy vt.使恼怒，使烦恼→annoyed adj.生气的，恼怒的→annoyance n.恼怒，生气 词块 be/go red/flame/be flushed with anger气得脸通红　be/turn white with fury气得脸色发白　be dark with rage气得面色铁青　be filled with anger满腔怒火　cloud over with anger怒容满面　glare at sb/stare hard at sb怒视某人　give sb a look/glance of burning anger怒气冲冲地看/瞥了某人一眼　flash/glitter with anger闪现出怒火　to one's annoyance 令某人生气的是　get mad/cross with sb生某人的气 clench one's fists/teeth 握紧拳头/咬紧牙关 句型 Her reply fueled his anger and he erupted like a volcano.(比喻句)她的回答激起了他的愤怒，他像火山一样爆发了。 I clenched my fists，trying not to hit him.我握紧拳头，强忍着不去打他。 Her color went up，and a heavy rage came over her like a dark cloud.(比喻句)她的脸色涨得通红，一股沉重的怒气像一片乌云笼罩着她。 A wave of anger took possession of her and she stamped her feet heavily，teeth chattering.(无灵主语句；独立主格)一阵怒火涌上她的心头，她重重地跺着脚，牙齿在打战。 He let out a cry of anger，with his eyes shining with annoyance，roaring，“Why did you fail again？”(with的复合结构)他愤怒地叫了一声，眼里闪着恼怒的光，怒吼道：“你为什么又失败了？” [语料运用]——作品被毁 我弟弟紧张得如坐针毡，快步向前，胆怯地低声说道：“我不小心把你新创作的画弄坏了。”我顿时脸色铁青，一股强烈的怒火像乌云一样笼罩着我。我怒气冲冲地看着他，重重地跺着脚，牙齿格格作响。我发出一声怒吼，眼睛里闪烁着恼怒的光芒，咆哮道：“你为什么要这么做？”我紧握双拳，努力克制着不打他。看到我弟弟害怕的样子，我渐渐平静了下来。 Being on pins and needles，my brother galloped forward and whispered timidly，“I accidentally damaged your newly­created painting.” My color went up，and 1.a heavy rage came over me like a dark cloud (比喻句)．I gave him a glance of burning anger and stamped my feet heavily，2.teeth chattering (独立主格)．I let out a cry of anger，3.with my eyes shining with annoyance (with的复合结构)，roaring，“Why did you do that？” 4.I clenched my fists，trying not to hit him (现在分词短语作状语)．Seeing my frightened brother，I gradually calmed down. [对应学生用书P490] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·郑州质量预测) Influential Art 　　Sheila Metzner：From Life Oct.31，2023—Feb.18，2024 This exhibition celebrates the artistic skill of the internationally respected American photographer Sheila Metzner.Her unique style integrates aspects of Pictorialism and Modernism to create an aesthetic (美感)，which not only stands out in the history of photography but also becomes very closely associated with the best of 1980's fashion，beauty and decorative arts trends. 　　William Blake：Visionary Oct.17，2023—Jan.14，2024 A remarkable printmaker，painter，and poet，William Blake (1757—1827) developed a very wildly unconventional world view.By combining his poetry and images on the page through unique drawing techniques，Blake created some of British art's most striking and lasting imagery.This major international loan exhibition explores the artist­poet's imaginative world through his most celebrated works. 　　Alfredo Boulton：Looking at Venezuela (1928—1978) Daily，through Jan.7，2024 Alfredo Boulton was one of the most important intellectuals of the 20th century in Latin America and an influential photographer of the modern period.Through his large collection of works，Boulton generated a new cultural definition of Venezuela.This exhibition explores Boulton's wonderful photography，his relationships with modern artists and his influence on the formalization of art history in his country. 　Eugène Atget：Highlights from the Mary &Dan Solomon Collection Aug.1—Nov.5，2023 Around the turn of the 20th century，photographer Eugène Atget borke new artistic ground.Walking at dawn with his heavy camera，he photographed the soul of Paris and its surrounding areas by focusing on its old alleyways，shop fronts，architectural details，staircases and street sellers.This focused exhibition features highlights from the artist's work，which continues to influence quite a few photographers today. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。 文章主要介绍有影响力的四个艺术展。 1．What did Sheila Metzner and Alfredo Boulton have in common? A．They shaped artistic expression. B．They explored cultural diversity. C．They photographed American life. D．They focused on modern photography. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据Sheila Metzner: From Life中的“Her unique style...stands out in the history of photography”和Alfredo Boulton：Looking at Venezuela(1928—1978)中的“Boulton generated a new cultural definition of Venezuela”可知，两位艺术家都有自己独特的艺术风格。由此可见，二人都塑造了艺术表达形式，故选A。 2．What is Eugène Atget's photography mainly about? A．French fashions. B．Natural landscapes. C．Architectural designs. D．Urban street scenes. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据Eugène Atget: Highlights from the Mary & Dan Solomon Collection中的“he photographed the soul of Paris and its surrounding areas...street sellers”可知，Eugène Atget的作品关注巴黎和它周围地区的小巷、店面、建筑细节、楼梯和街道商贩。由此可见，他拍摄的内容主要是城市街景，故选D。 3．Which exhibition is suitable for whoever studies words and images? A．William Blake: Visionary. B．Sheila Metzner: From Life. C．Alfredo Boulton: Looking at Venezuela (1928—1978). D．Eugène Atget: Highlights from the Mary & Dan Solomon Collection. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据William Blake: Visionary中的“By combining his poetry and images on the page...striking and lasting imagery”可知，Blake将他的诗与图像结合起来。所以William Blake: Visionary适合研究文字和图像的人观看，故选A。 B (2024·合肥质量检测)In internships (实习期) and jobs that I，now a career woman，have ever had，I've watched professionals，experienced and brand­new alike，conduct interviews or present themself in meetings，and many of them appear unprepared and lack confidence.I think they would all benefit from an acting class. A central technique an acting class can equip you with is improvisation (即兴表演).Essentially，skills such as the improvisation principle of “Yes，and...” are beneficial for thinking on your feet.When someone suggests a new idea，you say “Yes” and run with the suggestion.A professional familiar with this technique can entertain and value the contributions of others，promoting a free­flowing exchange of ideas，which inspires a positive，creative spirit that the corporate world longs for. Both college students and professionals might benefit from the voice and movement training.I used to be afraid of the voice and movement part of the acting class.My acting teacher would make us do push­ups and yoga.Then，we'd stand up and moan (呻吟) with varying degrees of voices.I hated this，and lots of other people did，too.But the product of this training is an individual who stands tall and speaks clearly and loudly.Plus，I still use the stretches and warm­ups in class to calm my nerves before presentations. As an actor，you are a student of human behavior.With that，when you receive a text，you explore your character.Even if you're playing a villain (反派角色)，you have to approach your character from where it stands.Such an outlook makes for a wonderful leader，one that understands co­workers' situations and treats them with politeness and understanding. I've borne countless “What are you going to do with a theater degree？” speeches from family and friends.But ultimately，these soft skills are incredibly valuable for young professionals.Acting training will set you apart from the pack. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了表演课程中的技能如即兴表演、声音和动作训练对专业人士工作能力的提升作用，推荐年轻人参加表演课。 4．What effect does the principle of “Yes，and...” have on professionals following it? A．It generates positive suggestions. B．It brings about smooth interaction. C．It offers them good entertainment value. D．It helps them recognize their own contributions. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Essentially，skills such as the...on your feet”可知，“Yes，and...”原则对于随机应变是有好处的。再根据“A professional familiar with...the corporate world longs for”可知，熟悉“Yes，and...”技巧的专业人士重视他人的贡献，促进思想的自由交流，从而激发积极的创新性精神，因此可推断该原则会给专业人士带来流畅的互动。故选B。 5．What can we learn from the author's experience in paragraph 3? A．She is still very nervous of her acting teacher. B．She is addicted to working on her physical fitness. C．The training has made her braver and more patient. D．The training has enhanced her presentation abilities. 解析　D　推理判断题。在第三段中，作者讲述了自己在表演课程中进行声音和动作训练的经历。根据该段中的“But the product of this training is an individual who stands tall and speaks clearly and loudly...I still use...calm my nerves before presentations.”可知，这些训练锻炼了作者的口头表达能力，并帮助她在演讲前缓解紧张情绪，即提高了她的演讲能力。故选D。 6．What does the author want to say by mentioning exploring characters? A．It is a big challenge for most of the student actors. B．It makes the study of human behavior much easier. C．It can help people put themselves in others' shoes. D．It may improve the relationship between co­workers. 解析　C　细节理解题。在第四段中，作者提到作为一个演员，在你接到剧本的时候，你会探索角色。这意味着演员需要理解并体验角色的立场，这与将自己放在他人立场来看待问题是一致的。再根据该段中的“Such an outlook makes for...politeness and understanding.”可知，探索角色有助于人们换位思考。故选C。 7．What does the author advise young professionals to do? A．Take acting classes. B．Pursue acting careers. C．Obtain higher degrees. D．Consult family and friends. 解析　A　推理判断题。作者基于之前段落中提到的表演课程给专业人士带来的种种益处，在文章最后一段总结说“But ultimately，these soft skills are incredibly valuable for young professionals.Acting training will set you apart from the pack”，明确表明作者建议年轻专业人士参加表演课程来提升这些技能。故选A。 Ⅱ.七选五 As our lives become more closely connected with the digital age，it's more important than ever to keep the spark of human connections，a key part of which is making small talk. 1 Here's how to master the art of small talk. The cornerstone of effective small talk lies in developing genuine interest.Genuine interest is about actively seeking to understand the other person，valuing their perspectives and appreciating the uniqueness they bring to the conversation. 2 Small talk extends beyond spoken words; it includes the art of observation.As you engage in conversation，pay attention to the speaker's body language，facial expressions and tone of voice. 3 Being familiar with them not only helps you navigate the conversation with sensitivity but also enables you to establish a deeper connection by respecting the slight differences of the other person's communication style. Actually listening and connecting with someone are essential for a conversation.By providing your undivided attention，you convey respect and interest in what the other person has to say. 4 Ask follow­up questions to show that you value their insights.This depth of engagement lays the foundation for a more meaningful connection. At the heart of successful small talk lies the authenticity (真实性) of your engagement.Authenticity fosters a sense of trust and connection，making the conversation more meaningful and memorable.Avoid the temptation to project an image or use scripted responses. 5 In the world of small talk，authenticity is the key that unlocks the door to deeper connections and more fulfilling interactions. A．Instead，let your true self shine through. B．Some accessible topics are great for small talk. C．Active listening involves fully engaging with the speaker. D．Focus on understanding their viewpoints beyond simply hearing words. E．The signals provide valuable insights into their emotions and intentions. F．Small talk may be a gateway to building rich and meaningful relationships. G．By expressing authentic curiosity you make the other person feel seen and heard. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何掌握闲聊艺术的四种方法。 1．解析　F　空前提到人际交往的很重要的一部分是闲聊，空后则讲到了掌握闲聊艺术的方式，由此可见，空处承上启下，应该会讲到闲聊的作用或重要性，故F项“闲聊可能是建立丰富而有意义的关系的途径”符合语境。 2．解析　G　本段第一句讲到有效闲聊的基础是培养真诚的兴趣，第二句则讲了什么是真诚的兴趣。因此，空处应该会讲到真诚的兴趣(好奇心)的作用以承接上文，故选G。 3．解析　E　根据空后的“Being familiar with them”可知，空处应该会讲到一个表示物的复数名词；再结合空前的“pay attention to the speaker's body language，facial expressions and tone of voice”可知，空处涉及的复数名词指的应该是这些名词的统称，E项中的“signals”与之对应，且E项的意义“这些信号对他们的情绪和意图提供了有价值的见解”也符合语境。 4．解析　D　结合空后的“Ask follow­up questions”可知，此处讲的是闲聊的时候不仅要听他们说的话，还要全神贯注去理解他们的观点并问问题以表示对他们见解的重视，故D项“专注于理解他们的观点，而不仅仅是简单地听听(他们说的)话”符合语境。 5．解析　A　结合本段的第一句可知，真实性是闲聊成功的关键。结合空前的“避免表现出某种形象或使用事先精心准备的回应的诱惑”可知，空处应该会讲到怎么做才能展示真实性，故A项“相反，让你真正的自我闪耀光芒”符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2024·福州质量检测)You enter through a round entrance known as a moon gate.There before you，is a 1. (cover) passage made of red wood，leading you past a walled courtyard.Along the edges of the courtyard are piles of rocks，among which 2. (grow) bamboo.The whole scene is like a painting; 3. every step you take，another part of the painting is unrolled. 4． (step) into the courtyard，you look over the scene.Latticed (格状的) windows in the walls reveal yet more bamboo，suggesting that the courtyard is just one part of a 5. (large)garden.At the far end of the courtyard is a room with wooden chairs，6. windows that create frames for the scene of 7. (strange)shaped rocks beyond them，just like Chinese ink­wash paintings.This little courtyard is 8. picture of the classic Chinese concept of peace and beauty.Yet，you are not in China，but a copy of a Chinese garden.The Astor Chinese Garden Court 9. (create) by a team of 26 Chinese craftsmen in 1981，and it represented the first permanent cultural exchange between America and China.The courtyard is a place of rest for a museum 10. (visit).As a museum piece in and of itself，the garden gives a wonderful view of ancient China. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了中式庭院的美景及其文化意蕴。 1．解析　covered　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰passage。根据语境可知，passage在此表示“通道，走廊”。此处是说“在你前面，是一个有顶的由红木制成的走廊”。此处表示“有顶的”。故填covered。 2．解析　grows　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作which引导的非限制性定语从句的谓语。根据上文可知，此处描述一般情况，应用一般现在时。which指代先行词 rocks，并且此处介词短语提前，是完全倒装句，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于主语bamboo。故填grows。 3．解析　with　考查介词。根据语境可知，此处是说“伴随你走的每一步，画的另一部分也展开来”。此处表示“随着”。故填with。 4．解析　Stepping/Having stepped　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，本句谓语动词是look，空处应填非谓语。此处是说“(当你)迈进庭院时/后，你会看到这样的情景”，非谓语动词短语作时间状语，此处既可表示同时发生的动作，也可表示先后发生的动作，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Stepping/Having stepped。 5．解析　larger　考查形容词的比较级。句意：在墙上格状的窗户露出了更多的竹子，表明了这个庭院只是一个更大的园子的一部分。由上文中的more bamboo及语境可知，此处暗含比较意义，应用形容词比较级。故填larger。 6．解析　and　考查连词。分析句子结构可知，此处a room和windows并列。故填and。 7．解析　strangely　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的形容词shaped，应用副词。故填strangely。 8．解析　a　考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处限制可数名词单数picture，结合句意“这个小的庭院是一幅体现了典型的中式宁静与美丽这一概念的图画”，此处表示泛指，且picture的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 9．解析　was created　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句子主语为单数专有名词，与动词create之间为被动关系，且句子的时间状语为in 1981，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was created。 10．解析　visitor　考查名词。根据空前的a可知，此处填名词。museum visitor“博物馆游客”。故填visitor。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$