必修第3册 Unit 1 Knowing Me, Knowing You（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

[对应学生用书P81] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure (确保) you get the most from future walking trips. 2．She was so exhausted that she sank (坐下) down into her seat the moment she arrived home.(动作描写) 3．She tore (撕破) the box open，amazed but moved，tears (泪水) streaming down her face. 4．(译林必修三U1)It's our duty (责任) to protect the environment while we aim for economic development. 5．(译林必修三U1)We also work hand in hand with other branches of government to ensure that development strategies (策略)are followed in an environmentally friendly way. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．He takes a deep breath and breathes in the sweet smell of fresh flowers.(breathe) 2．My partner's annoying behavior annoyed me so much that my voice trembled with extreme annoyance．(annoy) 3．The chair is adjustable and you can adjust it to your height.The adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust) 4．Most of us are longing to be independent from our parents，because our independence shows that we've grown up；but when meeting with difficulties，we'll have to depend on our parents.(depend) 5．Mother is always concerned about me.However，I wasn't aware of her concern when I was a kid.(concern) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．参观了实验室之后，我们又被带去参观图书馆。(活动介绍) Shown around the lab，we were taken to see the library. 2．我们相信，通过我们的共同努力，我们会创造一个更美丽的世界。(倡议书) It is believed that with our joint efforts we can create a more beautiful world. 3．每当你惊慌失措的时候，你最好深呼吸，试着放松自己。(建议信) Every time you panic，you'd better take a deep breath and try to relax yourself. [对应学生用书P82] breath n.一口气；呼吸(☞breathe v.呼吸) (1)hold one's breath　屏住呼吸 lose one's breath　喘不过气来 take a deep breath　深呼吸 catch one's breath　缓一口气；歇口气 out of breath　上气不接下气 take sb's breath away　令某人惊叹；使某人大吃一惊 (2)breathe a sigh of relief　如释重负 [练透]　补全句子 ①There，they would walk through deep water，sit down cross­legged underwater and hold their breath (屏住呼吸) while they watched all action going on around them.(2024·全国甲卷) ②When the train arrived at the station，they took a taxi to Lake Louise，where the blue water literally took their breath away (令他们惊叹) with its exceptional beauty. ③Most of rescuers breathed a sigh of relief (松了一口气) when the drowning boy was saved safely from the river.(情绪描写) ④The little girl was nervous，so she took a deep breath (深吸一口气) and knocked on the door.(情感描写) concern n.忧虑，担心；关心，挂念 v.忧虑，担心；关心；涉及(☞concerned adj.担心的；关注的；相关的☞concerning prep.关于；有关) (1)show/express concern about/for　对……表示关心/担心 (2)be concerned about/for　担心……；关心…… be concerned with　涉及；关心…… (3)as far as...be concerned　就……而言 [练透]　单句语法填空/词汇升级 ①Instead of having proper conversations with their friends，some people are only concerned with their online popularity—How many “likes” did I get？(北师大必修二U4) ②Concerned (concern) about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class. ③Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning (concern) their impacts，no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud­seeding companies.(2024·浙江1月卷) ④In my opinion，students should do more listening and speaking so that they can develop their communication skills.(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达) →As far as I am concerned，students should do more listening and speaking so that they can develop their communication skills. adjust v.适应，(使)习惯；调节，调整；校准(☞adjustment n.调整；调节；适应☞adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的) (1)adjust...to... 　调整……以适应…… adjust (oneself) to (doing)...　使(自己)适应于(做)…… (2)make an adjustment to...　对……做出调整 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I am writing to apologize to you for my not making adjustments (adjust) to the relevant information in time，which caused great inconvenience to you. ②我知道你在适应新的学校生活方面有些困难，所以我写信给你一些建议，希望能对你有帮助。(建议信) Knowing that you have some difficulty in adjusting yourself to/adjusting to the new school life，I'm writing to give you some tips，which I hope will be of help to you. help out 帮一把 (1)help (sb) (to) do sth　帮(某人)做某事 help sb with sth　在……方面帮助某人 (2)can't help doing sth　禁不住做某事 can't help but do sth　不得不做某事 (3)help oneself (to sth)　自取；自用 (4)with the help of　在……的帮助下 be of great help　非常有帮助 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It was you who/that helped me out when I felt really helpless during that period of time.(感谢信) ②I am writing to show my appreciation for what you have done to help me with my English studies.(感谢信) ③直到现在，每次回想起这次经历，我都忍不住会想，如果世界上能有更多的信任和诚实，我们的世界将会多么美好。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) (主旨升华) Till now，every time I recall this experience，I can't help wondering if there is more trust and honesty in the world，how charming our world will be. let down使失望，辜负 let alone　更不用说；更谈不上 let sb/sth alone　不管/不干涉某人/某物 let off　释放；使(炸药等)爆炸 let out　使出去；放出；泄露；发出(声音) let go (of)　放手，松手，放开；使自由 let in　放进，让……进来；许可 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①—Alex，did you feed the cat this morning? I don't think she can wait. —All right，after I finish this chapter.I just can't let go of this book.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷，听力) ②Sitting on a branch，he inched towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive.Suddenly，Ziyad let out a sharp cry.(2023·浙江1月卷) ③The greatest excitement began the night before Spring Festival.Fireworks were being let off across the city，suddenly lighting up the night sky.(北师大必修一U3) ④如果我被录取为志愿者，我不会让你失望，并且我会尽我所能为社区/组织作出积极贡献。(申请信) If I'm admitted as a volunteer，I won't let you down and I'll do my best to make a positive contribution to the community/organization. It＋be＋过去分词＋that... 教材原句：It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ (intelligence quotient) in people's lives. 人们认为，在生活中，情商比智商扮演着更重要的角色。 “It is believed that...”意为“人们相信/认为……”，该句型可改写为“sb/sth is/are believed to be/to do...”。用法类似的句型还有： It is said that...　据说…… It is reported that...　据报道…… It is suggested that...　有人建议…… It is thought that...　人们认为…… It is known that...　众所周知…… [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①The fire，which is thought to have started (start) from the 8th floor，spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night.(译林选必二U1) ②据说中国剪纸在中国有1500多年的历史。 a．Chinese paper­cutting is said to have a history of more than 1500 years in China. b．It is said that Chinese paper­cutting has a history of more than 1500 years in China. [点津]　在“sb/sth is/are believed to be/to do...”句型中，不定式可用一般式(to do)和进行式(to be doing)、完成式(to have done)。 [对应学生用书P84] 　单句语法填空 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) The cash machine was also out of order！In other words，I couldn't pay him now.I felt so depressed and sorry，embarrassed (embarrass) smile creeping into my face. 2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking (sink) of the Titanic by acting out a play，where I played all the parts. 3．There is always a lifeguard to ensure(ensure) that no one comes to any harm. 4．(2023·全国甲卷) You'll soon find that the more patience you practice，the more you start to apply it to other，more annoying (annoy) situations. 5．Forgiven (forgive) by the whole class for his unintentional mistake，he was able to regain their trust and friendship. 6．Adjusting (adjust) to an upright position was quite a challenge，especially when the bones had to support an extra­large skull. 7．In summer，fresh air is comfortable to breathe (breath) and natural scenery is pleasant to enjoy，making it a wonderful season for outdoor activities and relaxation. 8．Concerned (concern) about the health of her son，Mrs Jackson went to school to visit him every week. 9．(人教选必三U4) When we were finally rescued，we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears (tear). 10．When first introduced to the market，the computer software was not a success due to its complexity (complex) in operation. 　短语填空 1．Penicillin was discovered by accident (偶然被发现)，which went well beyond the researchers' expectations. 2．We should protect our environment from being polluted (保护我们的环境免遭污染) so that our next generation will enjoy a blue sky and live a healthy life.(倡议书) 3．It was Mr Smith who helped me out (帮我摆脱困境).Without his help，I couldn't have managed it so easily. 4．If you don't bring a birthday present to Lucy，you may let her down (让她失望). 5．Don't be angry with us (生我们的气).We could have eaten out with you together，but we were busy with our final reports when you called in. 　完成句子 1．(人教选必二U3)至少当地人吃的食物种类告诉我们他们在他们的地区种植的东西。(what引导名词性从句) At a minimum，the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region. 2．每次看到这些照片，我都会想起我们一起度过的美好时光。(every time引导时间状语从句) I think of the happy days we spent together every time I see these photos． 3．人们普遍认为，具有优秀品质的人更有可能在他们的职业生涯中取得成功。(It＋be＋过去分词＋that...) It is widely believed that people with good qualities are more likely to achieve success in their career. [对应学生用书P85] Ⅰ.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．(2022·全国乙卷)With their ability to see ahead，they could signal any problem，so that fast­moving trains would be able to react in time.告知 2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.水槽，水池 Ⅱ.选出tear的含义 A．n.撕裂伤口 B．v.撕裂　C．n.眼泪 D．v.疾驰，飞跑 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside，the best xiao long bao have a fine skin，allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents. B 2．And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops，he was reduced to tears. C 3．A muscle tear will leave a scar after healing，which may affect the muscle's function and take a month to restore its strength and flexibility. A 4．(2020·浙江1月卷)When I made my major life decisions，I was still that little girl tearing full­speed across the lawn. D 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友杰克(Jack)来信向你诉说他因和朋友发生矛盾而烦恼。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1．对他苦恼的心情表示理解； 2．自己对友谊的看法； 3．给出建议。 Ⅰ.利用本单元所学知识完成句子 1．我从你的信中了解到了你的心情，也理解你的痛苦。 I know your mood from your letter and I understand your agony． 2．友情是令人愉快的，但有时让我们失望。 Friendship is pleasant but it sometimes lets us down. 3．朋友间的争吵有时候是因为祸从口出。 The quarrel between friends is sometimes because loose lips sink ships． 4．在这些情况下，只是给彼此一段时间冷静下来，不要把过错都归咎于你们中的一方，要学会从内心深处原谅你的朋友。 In the circumstances，just give each other a period of time to calm down，don't attribute all the faults to one of you，and learn to forgive your friend from the bottom of your heart． 5．下次你们见面时，要主动释放出友好的信号，不要害怕尴尬。 Next time you meet，actively send a friendly signal，and don't be afraid of embarrassment． 6．我希望这封邮件能对你有所帮助，你和你的好朋友也能和好如初。 I hope this email can be of some help to you，and that you and your good friend can make up as before. Ⅱ.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 One possible version： Dear Jack， I know your mood from your letter and I understand your agony.I would like to offer my suggestions.The details are as follows. In my opinion，friendship is pleasant but it sometimes lets us down.The quarrel between friends is sometimes because loose lips sink ships.In the circumstances，just give each other a period of time to calm down，don't attribute all the faults to one of you，and learn to forgive your friend from the bottom of your heart.Besides，next time you meet，actively send a friendly signal，and don't be afraid of embarrassment. I hope this email can be of some help to you，and that you and your good friend can make up as before. Yours， Li Hua [情感细节描写]——尴尬与羞愧 单词 awkward adj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的→awkwardness n.尴尬；难堪　ashamed adj.感到羞愧，感到羞耻→shame n.羞愧，羞耻 词块 burn/blush/flush/be flushed with embarrassment/shame因尴尬/羞愧而脸上发烫/发红　blood rushes to/colour floods one's face 脸通红　in an embarrassed voice/tone用一种尴尬的声音/语气　hear the embarrassment in one's voice 听到某人声音中的尴尬　give an embarrassed cough尴尬地咳了一声　hang/drop/lower/bow one's head in shame/embarrassment 羞愧/尴尬地低头　an awkward/embarrassed silence/moment/pause尴尬的沉默/一瞬/停顿 句型 So ashamed did she feel that she was close to tears.(倒装句)她感到非常羞愧，几乎要哭了。 Feeling embarrassed，she could feel the blood rushing to her face.(现在分词短语作状语)她感到非常尴尬，甚至能感觉到脸通红。 She felt ashamed of her foolish behavior，with her face burning with shame.(with的复合结构)她为自己的愚蠢行为感到羞愧，脸都羞愧得发烫。 All the air seemed to disappear and she felt as if the whole world was watching her.(夸张句)所有的空气似乎都消失了，她觉得仿佛整个世界都在看着她。 He lowered his head，hesitated for a moment，wondering how to hide his inner embarrassment.(现在分词短语作状语)他低下头，犹豫了一会儿，不知道如何掩饰内心的尴尬。 [语料运用]——尴尬瞬间 瑞恩匆忙地上了公交车，却不慎踩到某人的脚，重重地摔在了地板上！所有的空气似乎都消失了，他感觉全世界都在注视着他。更令他恼火的是，车上的人非但没有伸手相助，反而疯狂地嘲笑他。深吸一口气后，瑞恩挣扎着站了起来，拍了拍夹克上的尘土，然后朝一个空座位走去，脸上因尴尬而烧得通红。他低下了头，心里琢磨着如何掩饰内心的难堪。他感到如此羞愧，几乎要哭出来，肩膀也在微微颤抖。 Ryan got on the bus hurriedly，tripped over someone's foot and fell flat onto the floor！All the air seemed to disappear and 1.he felt as if the whole world was watching him (夸张句)．What made him more annoyed was that everyone on the bus laughed at him crazily instead of helping him out.2.Having taken a deep breath (现在分词短语作状语)，Ryan struggled to his feet，dusted his jacket and headed for an empty seat，3.with his face burning with embarrassment (with复合结构)．He lowered his head，4.wondering how to hide his inner embarrassment (现在分词短语作状语).5.So ashamed did he feel that he was close to tears (so...that...的倒装句)，his shoulders trembling. [对应学生用书P481] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·福州质检)Jill Wheatley was a PE teacher in Germany.On the weekends she competed in marathons around Europe.But life threw her a near deadly blow.While teaching a PE class，she was hit on the head with a baseball.The impact was so great that it left her with a brain injury and 70 percent vision loss，permanently blinding her in one eye.She spent 26 months in seven different hospitals，at times wishing it would just all end. Desperately，Wheatley set out to find comfort and healing (治疗) in nature.She travelled to Nepal where a friend convinced her to run in the Annapurna 100 with him.The power from that race changed her life and eventually had her look up at the tops of the mountains.Project Vision 8000 was born.And she began her mission to stand on the top of the world's 14 highest mountains，towering 8000 meters above sea level，to show herself and others the power of the choice and possibility. Colors and touch help guide her on the mountain and she has never once felt too tired to carry on.“The only constant thing is change，so when the weather gets really bad or a storm is coming in，I know it is going to pass.” So far，she's had few problems standing among giants，but she admits she continues to struggle with overcoming the “mountains of her mind”．Having already stared death in the face，Wheatley has great respect for the mountains and the mission she is on.But she's not scared.The experience almost claimed her life，but it is now the driving force and fuel behind her success.At every icy peak，she smiles and takes a quick video with a breathless “So very thankful” whispered into the thin air. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。 本文主要讲述了德国的一名体育教师Wheatley在经历一次意外事故遭受打击之后，重塑积极人生态度的故事。 1．What happened to Wheatley according to paragraph 1? A．She came last in a race. B．She suffered a head injury. C．She lost her sight completely. D．She was attacked on purpose in a class. 解析　B　细节理解题。 根据第一段的“While teaching a PE class，she was hit on the head with a baseball...blinding her in one eye”可知，Wheatley在给学生上体育课时，被一只棒球击中了头部，这致使她脑部损伤和一只眼睛永久失明。故选B。A项“她在赛跑中位列最后”，B项“她遭受头部损伤”，C项“她完全失明”，D项“她在课堂上被有意攻击”。 2．What drove Wheatley to launch Project Vision 8，000? A．Her exploration of nature. B．Her friend's timely suggestions. C．Her strong love for sports. D．Her participation in the Annapurna 100. 解析　D　细节理解题。 根据第二段的“She travelled to Nepal where a friend convinced her...Project Vision 8000 was born”可知，她到尼泊尔旅行，在那里一个朋友说服她与他一起参加Annapurna 100比赛，来自比赛的力量改变了她的生活，最终让她屹立在群山之巅眺望，这促使了Wheatley创立Project Vision 8000。故选D。A项“她对自然的探索”，B项“她朋友及时的建议”，C项“她对体育的挚爱”，D项“她参加Annapurna 100比赛”。 3．What can we learn about Wheatley from the last paragraph? A．Her attitude toward adversity was reshaped. B．She was used to poor weather conditions. C．She ignored the mountains of her mind. D．Her nature helped her overcome fear. 解析　A　推理判断题。 根据第三段中的“The only constant thing...going to pass”“Having already stared death...she's not scared”和“but it is now the driving force and fuel behind her success”可知，Wheatley意识到唯一不变的事物就是变化，当天气真的不好或者暴风雨要来时她知道这会马上过去的；直面死亡后，她对群山和她的使命表示敬意；这些经验险些要了她的命，但现在却是她成功背后的推动力。由此我们可以看出，Wheatley对待逆境的态度已经发生了改变。故选A。A项“她对待逆境的态度得以重塑”，B项“她习惯于恶劣的天气环境”，C项“她不顾自己内心的压力”，D项“她的天性帮助她战胜了恐惧”。 4．What could be the best title for the text? A．Every Peak is within Reach B．Lose Sight to Gain Vision C．Actions Speak Louder than Words D．Nature Will Take its Course 解析　B　标题归纳题。文章讲述了德国的一名体育教师Wheatley在一只眼意外失明后，创立Project Vision 8000的故事。该项目的使命是激励自己克服困难，挑战自然和自我，站在世界最高峰，并向世人展示人生中选择的力量和可能性。Wheatley尽管失明，却能够积极地面对挫折，站在山巅，看得更远。由此可归纳出文章最佳标题是“失去视力获得了视野”，故选B。A项“每一个山峰都唾手可得”，C项“行动胜于语言”，D项“天行其道”。 B (2025·南昌一模)“Sticks and stones may break my bones，but words will never harm me.” This is an old saying my fourth­grade teacher once told me.I grew up thinking as long as people didn't physically hurt each other，hurtful words were to be tolerated，but I changed my mind after reading Linda O'Connell's story，Two Little Words with a Big Impact.She discussed two words：“and” and “but”，and explained how “but” can be one of the most destructive words. Then I realized I had been hurt by the word “but”，and that I had wounded others，too，by using the word thoughtlessly.For example，when I was a teacher and edited my students' stories，I would always say their content was good，but then I would add comments such as “but you need to make your characters more realistic”．I could have said，“Your content is good and making your characters more believable will make it even better.” In setting up guidelines for commenting on writers，I realize we need to praise each other，make helpful remarks，and then praise each other again，without using the word “but”．I remember a college professor who said，“There is no such thing as constructive criticism.Criticism is criticism.” She has now passed on，but her words remain with me always. My fourth­grade teacher's quote was aimed at what she thought was harmless playground teasing，but even teasing hurts.Today，we can read sad news related to many stories where people have been terribly hurt by ugly words and suffered a lot.Now I realize the importance of thinking before speaking，even to avoid seemingly unimportant words like “but”．Sticks and stones break our bones，but thoughtless words also do harm.They can leave marks for a lifetime. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者由自身经历及思考总结出了“说话前要多思考”的道理。 5．What changed the author's attitude to hurtful words? A．A teacher's advice. B．His personal experience. C．A college professor's words. D．A story by Linda O'Connell. 解析　D　细节理解题。由第一段中的“I changed my mind after reading Linda O'Connell's story”可知，作者因读了Linda O'Connell的故事后而改变了对伤害性语言的态度。故选D。 6．What message does the example in paragraph 2 convey? A．The author used “but” too often. B．The author could tolerate criticism. C．The misuse of “but” can hurt others. D．Realistic characters are needed in writing. 解析　C　推理判断题。第二段第一句提到作者意识到，自己曾被“但是”一词伤害到，而且自己也曾草率地用这个词伤害到了别人。接下来作者讲述了自己在给学生批阅文章时经常使用“但是”一词的经历，所以这一例子是用来说明but一词的错误使用会给他人造成伤害的。故选C。 7．Which words can best describe the author? A．Honest and warm­hearted. B．Devoted and cooperative. C．Optimistic and open­minded. D．Caring and self­reflective. 解析　D　推理判断题。由第二、三段以及最后一段中的“Now I realize the importance of thinking before speaking”可知，作者从自身经历意识到使用错误的语言会对他人造成伤害，以及说话前思考的重要性。由此可见，作者关心他人且善于自我反思。故选D。A项“诚实的且热心的”；B项“忠诚的且配合的”；C项“积极的且思想开明的”；D项“关心他人的且自我反思的”。 8．What is the text mainly about? A．The benefits of learning from mistakes. B．The long­lasting effect of hurtful words. C．The importance of using words thoughtfully. D．The difference between physical and emotional harm. 解析　C　主旨大意题。作者通过自己错误使用“但是”一词的经历，思考并总结出说话前要深思熟虑的道理，同时告诉人们错误的语言也会像“棍子和石头”一样带来伤害。由此可见，文章主要说明了谨慎使用语言的重要性。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·合肥质量检测)Abigail Adjiri took part in a competition for kids aged 7 through 12.She，at only 7，has taken Ghana by 1 ，winning over viewers with her impressive dance moves.It's not 2 for most people to become skilled dancers，especially for little Abigail who is 3 ． Abigail has been trained to 4 the vibrations (震动) she feels with her feet， 5 listening to the beat of the song.Her precise calculations have allowed her to 6 impressive moves.Still，Abigail's Mom was 7 about the fact that their goal was to get the 7­year­old a hearing aid—but they needed 8 ．They made this known on “Onua Showtime” with Nana Ama McBrown，a talk show in Ghana. A woman named Joyce，who heard little Abigail's story，was 9 to come to her assistance.After reaching out to McBrown，she was able to 10 $5，000 for the hearing aid and $400 for insurance so that it can be replaced or 11 if needed. As you can imagine，Abigail and her Mom were 12 ．In fact，the two of them returned to McBrown's show where the 7­year­old happily showed off her new 13 ，with the help of which little Abigail answered questions from the McBrown.The pure joy on Abigail's face is absolutely 14 ．Folks like Joyce truly serve as a 15 that there is more good in the world than we realize at times. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了Abigail是一个失聪的孩子，但她经过训练可以跳出非常美妙的舞蹈，她也因此闻名整个加纳。她的母亲和她在电视节目中声称她们的目标就是想要一个助听器，但她们需要帮助。Joyce被她们的故事感动了，于是，她向这对母女慷慨解囊，她的行为提醒着我们：世间的美好比你意识到的还要多！ 1．A.name B．reputation C．design D．storm 解析　D　根据空后的“winning over viewers with her impressive dance moves”可知，此处表示Abigail凭借自己的舞蹈在加纳成名。take sth by storm在某处大获成功。 2．A.fair B．easy C．surprising D．secret 解析　B　结合常识可知，“to become skilled dancers(成为熟练的舞者)”对大多数人来说并不是一件容易的(easy)事情。fair“合理的，恰当的，适当的”；surprising“令人吃惊的，出人意料的”；secret“保密的，秘密的”。 3．A.one­armed B．bow­legged C．deaf D．blind 解析　C　根据下文中的“their goal was to get the 7­year­old a hearing aid”可知，Abigail是一个失聪的(deaf)孩子。one­armed“单臂的”；bow­legged“罗圈腿的”；blind“失明的”。 4．A.resist B．interrupt C．adjust D．match 解析　D　上文讲到了Abigail是一个失聪的孩子，因此她在练舞的时候是通过训练让自己的舞蹈和感知到的震动相匹配(match)，而不是(rather than)听歌曲的节拍。resist“阻挡，抵制，抵抗”；interrupt“打断”；adjust“调整，调节”。 5．A.rather than B．thanks to C．regardless of D．apart from 解析　A　参考4题解析。thanks to“多亏，幸亏”；regardless of“不管，不顾”；apart from“除……之外”。 6．A.pull off B．slow down C．look into D．refer to 解析　A　根据上文中的“her impressive dance moves”可知，“Her precise calculations”可以帮助她成功完成(pull off)令人印象深刻的舞蹈动作。pull off“做成(某件难事)，停靠路边”；slow down“放慢；使放慢”；look into“调查”；refer to“参考，提及，指的是”。 7．A.curious B．hesitant C．nervous D．frank 解析　D　根据空后的“their goal was to get the 7­year­old a hearing aid”可知，她的妈妈并没有说什么为了艺术之类“冠冕堂皇”的话，由此可见，她的妈妈很坦率(frank)。curious“好奇的”；hesitant“犹豫的，踌躇的，不情愿的”；nervous“紧张的”。 8．A.trust B．luck C．help D．courage 解析　C　根据下文中的“come to her assistance”可知，她们的目标是买一个助听器，但是这需要人们的帮助(help)。trust“信任”；courage“勇气，勇敢，无畏，胆量”。 9．A.moved B．surprised C．grateful D．brave 解析　A　上文讲到了失聪的7岁女孩Abigail能够通过训练完成美妙的舞蹈动作，Joyce被她的故事感动了(moved)，因此Joyce来给Abigail提供帮助。surprised“惊讶的”；grateful“感激的，表示感谢的”；brave“勇敢的”。 10．A.save B．donate C．invest D．make 解析　B　根据上文中的“come to her assistance”和下文中的“$5，000 for the hearing aid and $400 for insurance”可知，Joyce捐款(donate)给Abigail，让她买助听器。invest“投资，投入(时间或精力)”。 11．A.repaired B．damaged C．abandoned D．shared 解析　A　根据空前的“insurance”并结合常识可知，Joyce还捐赠了400美元的保险费，以防助听器需要退换或修理(repaired)。damage“损害，伤害，毁坏，破坏”；abandon“放弃，抛弃”。 12．A.on the go B．over the moon C．under a cloud D．at a loss 解析　B　结合常识和下文中的“happily showed off her new 13 ”可知，Abigail母女在收到捐款后非常开心(over the moon)。on the go“在行动中，很忙”；under a cloud“受到怀疑”；at a loss“不知所措”。 13．A.dance B．song C．award D．device 解析　D　根据空后的“with the help of which little Abigail answered questions”可以推测，Abigail有了助听器，因此此处指的是她向大家展示自己的新设备(device)。award“奖，奖品”。 14．A.awkward B．pointless C．priceless D．beneficial 解析　C　结合上文可知，Abigail通过Joyce捐赠的 5000美元买到了助听器，助听器是有价的，但孩子脸上纯真的笑容是无价的(priceless)。awkward“令人尴尬的，使人难堪的，难对付的”；pointless“无意义的，无目标的，不值得做的”；beneficial“有利的，有裨益的，有用的”。 15．A.solution B．reminder C．warning D．discovery 解析　B　结合全文故事可知，Joyce的无私捐赠提醒(reminder)着我们：世界上的美好比我们有时意识到的还要多。solution“解决办法，处理手段”；reminder“引起回忆的事物，提醒人的事物”；warning“警示，提醒，告诫”；discovery“发现，发觉”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$