必修第2册 Unit 5 On the Road（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

[对应学生用书P69] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(2024·全国甲卷)The Saint Lukas is one of five government­sponsored medical trains that travel to remote (遥远的) towns in central and eastern Russia. 2．We'll gather at the school gate at 8 a．m.Ten minutes later we'll leave for our destination (目的地) by bus.(活动报道) 3．(北师大选必一U2)These are the fears I face as a professional (专业的) athlete on a day­to­day basis. 4．Susan had quit/quitted (辞掉) her well­paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood then. 5．The Silk Road was an ancient system of trade routes (路线) that linked the East to the West. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．In the past few years，there has been a dramatic increase in the number of students joining in the School English Drama Club.Students' life has improved dramatically．(drama) 2．The scientist who has been engaged in scientific research will get married after three years' engagement．(engage) 3．The two hikers enjoyed their hiking in the mountain，where they took a lot of valuable photos.(hike) 4．The researches of this kind had been conducted in both the UK and the continental (continent)Europe well before the First World War. 5．Shortly after suffering a massive earthquake，masses of people settled in a new city.(mass) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．长城的古老和独特使得它成为中外游客向往的旅游胜地。(景点介绍) The oldness and uniqueness of the Great Wall make it a popular tourist attraction for Chinese and foreign tourists. 2．毫无疑问，保护民间文化是很重要的。 (倡议书) There is no doubt that the protection of folk culture is of great significance/importance. 3．母亲刚醒来，就闻到空气中弥漫着一股诱人的食物的味道。(场景描写) Mother had just woken up when she smelt an inviting smell of food filling the air. [对应学生用书P70] quit v.离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任； 停止；辞职；退学(☞过去式quit/quitted☞过去分词quit/quitted) quit doing...　停止做…… quit office/one's job　离职 quit school　辍学 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Alcoholics who want to quit drinking (drink) can avoid booze(喝酒)，but how do we give up our phones? (北师大选必一U1) ②詹姆斯第一次赛跑准备得很不充分，以至于受伤且不得不中途退出比赛。(细节描写) James was so unprepared for his first run that he hurt himself and had to quit the race halfway． engage v.参与，参加；吸引；雇用，聘请；订婚[☞engaged adj.忙于，从事于☞engagement n.约定；订婚；(与……的)亲密关系] (1)engage in　参加；从事；忙于 engage sb/oneself in...　使某人/某人自己从事/忙于…… (2)be engaged in...　忙于……；从事于…… [练透]　单句语法填空/词汇/句式升级 ①Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging (engage) than text，and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies—say，assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②Her engagement (engage) in the community project showed her dedication and commitment to making a positive impact. ③Although you are busy with your study，you should set aside some time to get involved in some outdoor activities such as hiking and skiing. →Although engaged in your study，you should set aside some time to get involved in some outdoor activities such as hiking and skiing.(状语从句的省略) mass n.大量，许多；团，块，堆；质量adj.大量的；大规模的(☞massive adj.巨大的；大量的；非常严重的) a mass of/masses of　许多，大量 the masses　群众；平民百姓 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①At the end of the thirty days，you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive (mass) benefits to the things you value.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②With forests destroyed，a mass of fertile soil is (be) being washed away each year. ③春天的森林色彩斑斓，我们沉浸在美丽的景色中。(环境描写) The forest was a mass of/masses of colour in Spring and we were immersed in the beautiful scenery. cheer sb up 使某人振作起来 (1)cheer up　振作起来 cheer sb on　(比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励；为某人加油 (2)burst into cheers　欢呼起来 (3)cheerful adj.　快乐的；兴高采烈的 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Cathy didn't expect any award but was still there to cheer on her friends and praise their accomplishments. ②At first sight，the overall scene of life in the capital city appears peaceful，and cheerful (cheer).However，some critics suggest that on closer inspection，the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems.(译林选必一U3) ③我真心希望你能振作起来，勇敢地接受生活的挑战！(建议信) I do hope you can cheer up and accept the challenge of life bravely！(强调谓语) There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……(that引导同位语从句) 教材原句：There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature: the train window becomes the TV screen，and the natural world is the show. 毫无疑问，伯尔尼纳快车就是想要回归自然的旅行者的旅程：火车窗口变成了电视屏幕，大自然就是节目本身。 (1)There is some doubt whether...　怀疑是否…… sb has/have no doubt that...　某人毫无疑问…… (2)I don't/never doubt that...　我确信…… I doubt whether/if...　我怀疑是否…… [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I doubted whether/if my parents would agree that I had the right to manage my earnings.(心理描写) ②There is still some doubt whether the autumn sports meeting will be held on time in our school because of bad weather. ③毫无疑问，这次活动不仅使我们掌握了一些实用的技能，而且增强了我们的安全意识。(新闻报道) There is no doubt that the activity not only equipped us with some practical skills but also raised our awareness of safety. [对应学生用书P71] 　单句语法填空 1．(2023·浙江1月卷)I watched the humming bird hovering gracefully in the air and smiled with relief—this tiny creature was back to her old lively and cheerful (cheer) self! 2．(2024·浙江1月卷) Over several hours he would tell me about how he had attended a two­year professional (profession)school to quickly find a job building highways in order to help support his family. 3．You must quit smoking (smoke).Most important of all，you should start taking exercise. 4．I'm writing to tell you I can't go to your birthday party because of a previous engagement (engage) that I had scheduled before receiving your invitation. 5．A mass of evidence shows (show) that the major cause of the accident is the driver's carelessness. 6．Would you please inform me of your plan in advance，so I can make arrangements (arrange) accordingly? 7．(人教选必三U3) Previously (previous)，water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists，many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river. 8．The show ended with thunderous applause，with the kids bowing dramatically (dramatic)，their faces lit up with excitement and accomplishment. 9．(译林必修二U2)A year of practising tai chi has had a positive effect on my everyday life.I sleep better at night，and I am more energetic (energy) during the day. 10．Mr Wang，determined (determine) to experience different cultures，set off for Africa last week. 　短语填空 1．We all have our own tricks/ways to cheer up (有自己的方法来振作起来) when we're feeling down. 2．Nowadays，it's easy for a child to pick up some basic knowledge (学会一些基本知识) of the computer just by watching others working on it. 3．He is used to waking up early (习惯早起) and going for a run in the park every morning，regardless of the weather. 4．Thanks to the invention of the mobile phone，people can now keep in touch with each other (相互保持联系) quite easily. 5．No matter what you may say，I am determined to do what I think is right (决心做我认为正确的事情). 　完成句子 1．我们刚完成任务机器就坏了。[had (just) done...when...] We had just finished the task when the machine broke down. 2．毫无疑问，全球变暖已经成为我们今天面临的最大问题之一。 There is no doubt that global warming has become one of the biggest problems we face today. 3．(北师大选必一U1)当涉及互联网时，一些年轻人确实很难保持平衡的生活。 Some young people do have difficulties in maintaining a balanced life when it comes to the Internet. [对应学生用书P72] Ⅰ.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It just happened that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot，Karen，who offered to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.飞行 2．(2023·全国乙卷) From the Australian side，we have only a wooden shield (盾) dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot.逃跑 3．(2022·浙江1月卷)Most importantly，Edison realized that success depended on mass electrification，which he showed in New York City.大规模的，大量的 Ⅱ.选出credit的含义 A．n.信用，信誉 B．n.赊购，信贷　C．n.存款额 D．n.赞扬，功劳　E．n.学分　F．vt.把……归功于 1．As is known to us all，most new cars are bought on credit，meaning that customers purchase them with borrowed money. B 2．The teacher made it clear that our credits would be hard­earned，emphasizing that we would need to work diligently and put in significant effort to earn them. E 3．(2023·全国甲卷)She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.From the age of six，Terri，now 26，accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. F 4．What I inform you is that I will put a 300­dollar credit on your account. C 5．It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your credit. A 6．(2024·浙江1月卷) McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School.He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Children's Theatre regular，with five shows to his credit. D 假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友尼克(Nick)将于八月来中国旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点的情况。请你写一封回信，简要介绍一下你推荐的景点。 Ⅰ.利用本单元所学知识完成句子 1．得知你选择中国作为你的目的地，我非常高兴。 I'm more than delighted to know that you have chosen China as your destination. 2．我认为，去泰山这条路线是一个比较好的选择。 As far as I'm concerned，the route of going to Mount Tai is a better choice． 3．它拥有许多令人叹为观止的美妙景点。 It boasts masses of breathtaking wonderful sights． 4．参与登山真的可以塑造性格。 Engaging in climbing the mountain is really character­building. 5．登上山顶后，你可以欣赏到动人的风景，这真的是一大视觉盛宴。 After reaching the top，you can enjoy the dramatic landscape，which is really a feast for eyes. 6．这是一个必去的地方，你到那里的时候就会爱上它。(such...that...) It's such a must­see place that you'll fall in love with it when you go there. 7．希望我的建议对你有帮助，祝你玩得愉快。(be of＋n.) Hope my suggestion will be of help to you and wish you a good time. Ⅱ.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 One possible version： Dear Nick， I'm more than delighted to know that you have chosen China as your destination. As far as I'm concerned，the route of going to Mount Tai is a better choice.First and foremost，it boasts masses of breathtaking wonderful sights.In addition，engaging in climbing the mountain is really character­building.After reaching the top，you can enjoy the dramatic landscape，which is really a feast for eyes.It's such a must­see place that you'll fall in love with it when you go there. Hope my suggestion will be of help to you and wish you a good time. Yours， Li Hua [情感细节描写]——后悔、内疚与自责 单词 regret v.& n.懊悔，惋惜→regretful adj.后悔的，遗憾的　guilt n.内疚→guilty adj.内疚的→guiltily adv.内疚地 词块 to one's great regret/much to one's regret令某人深感遗憾的是　with deep/great regret很遗憾　be full of guilt/be filled with guilt/be consumed with guilt/be overcome by guilt满心愧疚　a feeling of guilt内疚感　have guilt written all over one's face 满脸内疚　a guilty look on one's face 脸上露出惭愧的表情　drown in feelings of guilt 沉浸在内疚感之中 句型 I stood there，with regretful tears in my eyes.(with复合结构)我站在那里，眼里含着遗憾的泪水。 On hearing the bad news，she felt extremely guilty.听到这个坏消息，她感到非常内疚。 Desperate and helpless，Janet knelt down，tears of regret streaming down her cheeks.(形容词作状语；独立主格)绝望而无助的珍妮特跪了下来，后悔的泪水顺着面颊流了下来。 With guilt and regret flowing in my mind，I rose to my feet，rushed out and apologised to her.(with复合结构；动作链描写)心里充满了内疚和悔恨，我站起来，冲出去向她道歉。 Drowning in feelings of guilt，he was at a loss，not knowing what to do next.(现在分词短语作状语)他沉浸在内疚的情绪中，不知所措，不知道下一步该怎么办。 [语料运用]——游玩遇险 湖周围的风景美丽而壮观，深深吸引了我的注意力。我如此着迷，以至于迫不及待地想要独自去滑水。大约半小时后，我才意识到四周除了水什么也看不见了。我感到绝望和无助，后悔没有听从母亲的劝告。沉浸在内疚的情绪中，我不知所措，不知道该怎么办才好。在水中无助又绝望地漂浮了很久之后，突然我听到了父亲在叫我的名字。我紧紧地抱住父亲，悔恨的泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。我带着愧疚的表情喃喃地说：“我再也不会擅自行动了。” The landscape around the lake was beautiful and dramatic，1.which engaged my attention (非限制性定语从句).2.So fascinated was I (倒装句) that I couldn't wait to go water­skiing alone.It was about half an hour later that I realized that I could see nothing but water.3.Desperate and helpless (形容词作状语)，I regretted not taking my mother's advice.4.Drowning in feelings of guilt，I was at a loss，not knowing what to do next．(现在分词短语作状语) After floating on the water helplessly and hopelessly for a long time，suddenly I heard my father calling my name.I embraced my father tightly，5.tears of regret streaming down my cheeks (独立主格).6.With a guilty look on my face (with的复合结构)，I murmured，“Never will I go my own way again.” [对应学生用书P474] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·八省联考)Jane Jacobs spent her working life advancing a distinct vision of the city—in particular focusing on what makes a successful urban community.At the heart of her vision is the idea that urban life should be an energetic and rich affair，whereby people are able to interact with one another in dense (稠密) and exciting urban environments.She prefers disorder to order，walking to driving，and diversity to uniformity. For Jacobs，urban communities are organic beings that should be left to grow and change by themselves and not be subject to the grand plans of so­called experts and officials.The best judges of how a city should be—and how it should develop—are the local residents themselves.Jacobs argues that urban communities are best placed to understand how their city functions，because city life is created and sustained through their various interactions. Jacobs notes that the built form of a city is crucial to the life of an urban community，especially the sidewalks.The streets in which people live should be a tight pattern of crossed sidewalks，which allow people to meet，talk，and get to know one another.Such a complex but ultimately enriching set of encounters helps individuals know their neighbours and neighbourhood better. Diversity and mixed­use of space are also，for Jacobs，key elements of this urban form.The commercial，business，and residential elements of a city should not be separated out but instead be side by side，to allow for greater integration of people.There should also be a diversity of old and new buildings，and people's interactions should determine how buildings get used and reused. Finally，urban communities grow better in places where a critical mass of people live，work，and interact.Such high­density spaces are，she feels，engines of creativity and vitality.They are also safe places to be，because the higher density means that there are more “eyes on the street”： shopkeepers and locals who know their area and maintain a close watch over the neighbourhood. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了Jacobs一生致力于推进一种独特的城市愿景，尤其关注是什么造就了一个成功的城市社区。 1．What does Jacobs find most important for a successful urban community? A．Efficient public transport. B．Strong interaction between people. C．Uniform style of buildings. D．A comparatively large population. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At the heart of her vision...and exciting urban environments.(她构想的核心在于，城市生活应当充满活力且丰富多彩，人们能够在密集且令人兴奋的城市环境中相互交流。)”可知，Jacobs认为对于一个成功的城市社区来说，人与人之间的强烈互动是最重要的。故选B。 2．Who does Jacobs think should make decisions on urban development? A．Local residents. B．Government officials. C．City planners. D．Construction workers. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For Jacobs (对于Jacobs来说)”以及“The best judges of how a city should be—and how it should develop—are the local residents themselves.(一个城市应该如何发展，最好的评判者是当地居民自己。)”可知，Jacobs认为对城市发展作出决定的应该是当地居民。故选A。 3．How does Jacobs suggest sidewalks be built? A．Lined with plants. B．Painted with clear signs. C．Tightly connected. D．Convenient for the old. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The streets in which...know their neighbours and neighbourhood better.(人们居住的街道应当是纵横交错的人行道构成的紧密格局，这样人们才能相遇、交谈并相互了解。这样一系列复杂但最终丰富的相遇，有助于人们更好地了解自己的邻居和社区。)”可知，Jacobs建议修建连接紧密的人行道。故选C。 4．According to Jacobs，the “eyes on the street” bring a sense of ． A．pride B．comfort C．security D．urgency 解析　C　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“They are also safe places to be...a close watch over the neighbourhood.(它们也是安全的地方，因为人口密度高意味着有更多‘街头的眼睛’：店主和当地人熟悉自己的区域，并密切留意着社区的情况。)”可知，Jacobs认为，“街头的眼睛”给人们带来一种安全的感觉。故选C。 B (2024·石家庄质量检测)Change can be unsettling.Good or bad，exciting or unexpected，there's an undeniable anxiety that accompanies seeing our life shifts.Thankfully，nature reminds us that entering a new season in our lives is nothing to fear but something to enjoy. What's now known as “leaf­peeping” has become a highly profitable form of tourism in the United States.A research shows that across 24 states in the eastern half of the country，fall foliage (叶子) tourism contributes more than $30 billion to local economies.And even though climate change has made it more difficult to predict when exactly foliage will peak，it hasn't stopped people from trying to figure it out.Tourism leaders from the Great Smoky Mountains recently released their annual fall foliage prediction map which helps travelers plan out when they have the best chance to catch those beautiful autumn views. Perhaps part of what makes the foliage so special is the belief that it's temporary.Eventually，branches will become bare，and we'll stop taking photos for social media.And as the seasons change and we feel that familiar longing for what was，trees will once again embrace (欣然接受) their evolution. Even when they aren't decorated with flashy fall colors and their internal systems slow down，trees are still supporting the ecosystem.Their fallen leaves are broken down by bacteria and fungi and provide the soil with nutrients the tree needs to grow.Insects take shelter in their bark，eventually becoming food for other wildlife seeking a place to nest.Their strong roots stabilize the soil，preventing erosion(侵蚀) from winter snowmelt. Right now，trees around the country are already beginning to welcome their next chapter.During this time of the year，it feels like forests are just offering endless joy for free.And fall foliage is an everlasting reminder that the growth with changes is beautiful. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。本文借助“窥叶”旅行在美国的流行以及树木欣然接受季节变化来告诉人们：无畏变化，要懂得享受变化。 5．What does “leaf­peeping” refer to? A．A form of tourism where people go to see fall foliage. B．A measure taken by tourism leaders to protect trees. C．A research about the effects of climate change on trees. D．A method for predicting when fall foliage will peak. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘leaf­peeping’ has become a highly profitable form of tourism”首先可以判断，“窥叶”是一种高利润的旅游形式；再根据本段中的“fall foliage(叶子)tourism”和“their annual fall foliage prediction map which helps travelers plan out when they have the best chance to catch those beautiful autumn views”可知，游客会利用年度落叶预测地图来规划他们什么时候有最好的机会去捕捉这些秋季美景。据此可以推断，“窥叶”指的正是人们去欣赏秋季落叶美景的一种旅游形式，故A项正确。 6．Why do people find fall foliage so special? A．It brings change to daily life. B．It contributes to local economies. C．It helps preserve ecosystems. D．It lasts only for a short time. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Perhaps part of what makes the foliage so special is the belief that it's temporary”可知，人们认为秋季树叶特别的原因在于其短暂性，即存在的时间短暂，故D项正确。 7．What can we learn about trees in fall from paragraph 4? A．They are easily damaged by bacteria. B．They stop rooting due to cold weather. C．They continue providing shelter for wildlife. D．They play a role in reducing snowfall. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Insects take shelter in their bark，eventually becoming food for other wildlife seeking a place to nest”可知，昆虫躲在树皮中，最终成为其他寻找巢穴的野生生物的食物。由此可以推断，秋天树木不断地为野生生物提供庇护。故选C。 8．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．Trees Supporting the Ecosystem B．Lesson from Trees: Embracing Change C．Fall Foliage Tourism in the US D．Climate Change in the Season of Fall 解析　B　标题归纳题。 作者在第一段表明主题“大自然提醒我们，进入生活的新季节并不可怕，而是值得享受的”；第二段讲到了“窥叶”旅行在美国的流行；第三段作者又讲到了秋天落叶旅行流行的原因，以及“树木再次欣然接受它们的进化”；第四段讲到了秋天树木的作用；最后一段作者再次讲到了“随着变化的成长是美丽的”，故B项适合作本文的标题。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·武汉调研)When I was in third grade，my family and I took on an unforgettable trip across the country.It turned out to be more than just a 1 journey; it was a journey of discovery into our 2 ． Every day，Dad 3 us with his trusty road map.Mom，the heart of our family，shared folk tales and painted pictures about the upcoming 4 ．We went through diverse 5 from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West. One day，while hiking through the Grand Canyon，I 6 a particularly rough path.Frightened，I 7 ，not knowing how to proceed.That's when my parents 8 ． As Dad showed me footholds，Mom coached me with calming 9 and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead.Then，I 10 the confidence as my feet 11 solid ground again.When I finally overcame my fear，I felt we became 12 as a family. From then on，every evening，we'd gather around a campfire for what we 13 called “Family Reflection Time”．During these sessions，we'd share laughter， 14 ，and insights from the day's experiences. The trip taught me that the true meaning of travel isn't merely about reaching the destination but about the personal growth that happens on the route，and the family bonds form when we face 15 together. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。本文以作者全家旅行途中发生的一个突发情况为切入点，在父母共同帮助下，作者克服恐惧，重拾自信，发现家人之间的关系更亲近了。 1．A.crowded B．physical C．creative D．necessary 解析　B　根据上文中的“my family and I took on an unforgettable trip across the country”可知，这既然是一次难忘的旅行，就不能仅仅是身体上的(physical)消耗。crowded“拥挤的”；creative“创造(性)的”。 2．A.relationships B．potentials C．dreams D．inspirations 解析　A　根据全文内容可知，这不仅是一次身体上的旅行，更是我们人际关系(relationships)的探索之旅。根据下文中的“the family bonds formed”可知，通过旅途中的事件，让全家人关系更近了。potential“潜力”；inspiration“灵感”。 3．A.guided B．encouraged C．comforted D．attracted 解析　A　根据本句中的“his trusty road map”可知，父亲用地图的目的是指引(guided)我们。attract“吸引”。 4．A.events B．stations C．locations D．shows 解析　C　根据本句中的“shared folk tales and painted pictures about the upcoming”可知，母亲不仅分享各种民间故事还画了关于即将到来的地点(locations)的图片。event“事件”。 5．A.cultures B．landscapes C．groups D．countries 解析　B　根据本句中的“from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West”可知，作者全家经历了从茂密的森林到西部广阔的沙漠的各种景象，这些都属于沿途经历的风景(landscapes)。 6．A.imagined B．constructed C．smoothed D．encountered 解析　D　根据上文中的“while hiking through the Grand Canyon”可知，作者徒步大峡谷时，遇到(encountered)了一条特别崎岖的道路。smooth“使光滑”；construct“建造，建筑，构筑”。 7．A.froze B．flew C．fell D．forgot 解析　A　根据本句中的“not knowing how to proceed”可知，作者僵(froze)在那里，不知道如何继续前行。 8．A.reached down B．stood aside C．stepped in D．turned back 解析　C　根据下文中的“Dad showed me footholds，Mom coached me”可知，父母这个时候介入(stepped in)了，都在想方设法帮助作者。reach down“伸手(以碰触或提起某物)”；stand aside“置身事外”；turn back“往回走”。 9．A.words B．worries C．noises D．thoughts 解析　A　根据语境可知，母亲用平静的话语(words)指导作者，让作者忘记恐惧。 10．A.lost B．maintained C．demonstrated D．restored 解析　D　根据上文可知，母亲平静的话语安抚了作者，因此作者恢复了(restored)信心。demonstrate“证明，证实，说明”；maintain“保持，维持”。 11．A.left B．broke C．found D．dug 解析　C　根据本句中的again可知，之前作者不知道如何前进，经过父母帮助，作者冷静下来，找到(found)坚实的地面。 12．A.nicer B．tougher C．braver D．closer 解析　D　根据句中的“When I finally overcame my fear”可知，作者在父母帮助下，战胜了恐惧，经过本次事件，一家人关系更亲密(closer)了。 13．A.originally B．affectionately C．frequently D．nearly 解析　B　根据语境可知，历经此事，全家每晚都会聚集篝火旁，亲切地称之为“家庭反思时间”。originally“原先，最初”；frequently“频繁地”。 14．A.sympathies B．conflicts C．tears D．profits 解析　C　根据上文描述的大家聚在篝火旁反思可知，全家分享欢笑和眼泪(tears)，还有一天的经历。sympathy“同情”；conflict“冲突”。 15．A.challenges B．defeats C．oppositions D．uncertainties 解析　A　根据上文中的“The trip taught me that the true meaning of travel isn't merely about reaching the destination but about the personal growth that happens on the route”可知，这次旅行告诉作者，旅行的真正意义不仅仅是关于到达目的地，而是关于路上的个人成长以及面对困难时建立的家庭纽带。作者经历了一次挑战，感觉家人的关系更近了。因此得出结论：家庭纽带是在共同面对挑战(challenges)时形成的。uncertainty“不确定事物”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$