必修第1册 Unit 6 At One with Nature（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

[对应学生用书P36] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published (出版) in 1755. 2．(译林选必三U1)Giraffes，with their long necks，were pulling leaves from the highest branches (树枝). 3．Feeling frozen by the wind and snow，the two men wrapped (裹)themselves tightly in their clothes and hurried on.(场景描写) 4．(北师大选必四U11)Ma Ming moved out of his rented (租) flat after complaints from his neighbours about disturbing the peace. 5．(北师大必修三U9) As most of us do not have amazing memories like them，when memorising detailed learning materials (材料)，we simply need to focus on the important ideas and be curious about what we learn. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．The expert says the strange fruit does no harm to our health.In other words，it is harmless．(harm) 2．The club is beneficial to those who want to learn Chinese.Join it，and you will benefit a lot from it.(benefit) 3．Those naughty children on the playground are very energetic and they seem to have infinite energy．(energy) 4．If everyone can live in harmony with others，our society will become more harmonious．(harmony) 5．The designer has chosen blue and white as the main colors while drawing the design for the house.(design) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．这条赛道见证了我为达到顶峰付出的所有努力和汗水。(主旨升华) The track witnessed all my effort and sweat to reach the top. 2老实说，我很钦佩他解决问题的方式。(心理描写) To be honest，I really admired the way in which he solved the problem． 3．虽然许多人对于网络投票的负面影响感到困惑，但是现在网络投票仍然受欢迎。(图表作文) While many people are puzzled at the negative side of online voting，it is still popular nowadays. [对应学生用书P39] prevent v.阻挡，防止(☞prevention n.预防，防止) prevent/stop/keep...from doing sth　阻止某人做某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It(Traditional Chinese Medicine)has developed a unique combination of treatments related to helping well­being and the prevention (prevent) and treatment of diseases.(北师大选必三U9) ②But this highly informed，self­educated，and admirable person prevented me doing (do)so.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ③戴维有一种大脑疾病，使他不能像其他孩子一样走路或跑步，但在学校里，他的同学们把他当作一个普通的孩子。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)(细节描写) David had a brain disease which prevented/stopped/kept him from walking or running like other children，but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid.(定语从句) design v.设计；构思；谋划n.设计；图案(☞designer n.设计者) (1)design...for...　为……而设计…… be designed for/to do...　目的是…… (2)by design＝on purpose　故意地 [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Over the last two years，some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份).(2024·浙江1月卷) ②She arrived just as we were leaving，but whether this was by accident or by design，I'm not sure. ③本课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的，重点放在听和说的练习上。 a．This course is specially designed for beginners like you，focusing on listening and speaking practice. b．Specially designed for beginners like you，this course focuses on listening and speaking practice.(非谓语动词短语作状语) [点津]　表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结。①故意地：by design，on purpose，deliberately；②偶然地：by chance，by accident，accidentally。 harm v.伤害，损害n.危害，伤害(☞harmful adj.有害的，造成伤害的☞harmless adj.无害的) (1)do/cause harm to sb＝do/cause sb harm　对某人有害 There is no harm in doing...　做……无害处。 (2)be harmful to sb/sth　对某人/某物有害 [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful (harm) gases，such as carbon dioxide.(2023·全国乙卷) ②沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康有害。(建议信) a．Being addicted to online games is harmful to our physical and mental health.(harmful) b．Being addicted to online games does/causes harm to our physical and mental health.(harm) replace v.以……替换，更换；把……放回原处(☞replacement n.替换；替换的人/物) (1)replace...with/by...　用……替换，以……接替 (2)take the place of/take one's place　代替 in place of.../in one's place　代替 [练透]　单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①Our coach was not so sure.Paul had to try out many times just for making the team.He was still usually on the bench，being just a replacement (replace)，which was really tough on him.(北师大必修一U2) ②After harvest，users simply replace the plants with a new pre­seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ③It will be difficult to find a man to replace the present manager if he retires next month. →It will be difficult to find a man in place of the present manager if he retires next month. →It will be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager if he retires next month. benefit n.好处，益处 v.有利于，对……有益(☞beneficial adj.有利的；有帮助的) (1)benefit from/by... 　从……中受益；得益于…… (2)for the benefit of...　为了……的利益 (3)be of great benefit to...＝be very beneficial to...　对……非常有益 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family­size this and multi­buy that.However，if you're shopping for one，buying extra to benefit from price reductions doesn't make sense.(2024·浙江1月卷) ②这个主题活动不仅对我们的健康大有裨益，而且丰富了我们的学校生活。(新闻报道) Not only is this theme activity of great benefit/very beneficial to our health but it also enriches our school lives. provide...for...给……提供…… (1)provide sb with sth ＝provide sth for sb　提供给某人某物 (2)provided (that)＝providing (that)　倘若，在……情况/条件下 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It not only provided me with an opportunity to connect my artistic creation with nature，but also enhanced my willingness to take inspiration from nature in the future.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文) ②这次比赛大受欢迎。它不仅为学生提供了一个展示才华的平台，而且进一步激发了他们参与即将到来的比赛的热情。(新闻报道) The contest turns out to be a big hit.Not only does it provide a platform for students to showcase their talent but it also further stimulates their eagerness to get involved in the coming competition.(not only置于句首引起倒装句) “否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义 教材原句：And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass，some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them. 虽然许多英国人最喜欢在星期天修剪草坪，但也有一些人只是喜欢坐在树下欣赏他们周围世界的美。 表示最高级含义的特殊结构： (1)“否定词＋比较级”意为“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。 (2)否定词＋so/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as。 [练透]　完成句子 ①如果您能在百忙之中抽出一点时间给我一些指导，我将不胜感激。(求助信) I couldn't be more grateful if you could take a little time out of your busy schedule to give me some guidance. ②虽然困难重重，没有什么比通过挑战自己所获得的成就感更有价值了。(主旨升华) Hard though it is，there is nothing as valuable as the sense of achievement you get from challenging yourself. [对应学生用书P39] 　单句语法填空 1．(2023·浙江1月卷) He gathered handfuls of damp tree leaves，wrapped (wrap) them with string，and lit the bunch to create a torch(火把). 2．The prevention (prevent) of water pollution is a global challenge that requires international cooperation，innovative technologies，and sustained efforts from governments，industries，and individuals alike. 3．Staring at the screen is harmful (harm) to our eyes.Worse still，we don't have many opportunities to interact with our teachers and classmates. 4．(2025·八省联考)Building upon past research that found exercise releases biochemicals that improve mental function，scientists at Radboud University and the University of Edinburgh conducted a study to determine when exercise was most beneficial (benefit) to learning. 5．This service is a simple math calculation service，providing (provide) addition and subtraction operations. 6．(北师大必修二U6)He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed (design) to rebuild muscle，and made remarkable progress. 7．Take more exercise and have enough sleep，and you will feel relaxed and energetic (energy). 8．It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced (replace) with a modern hotel or not. 9．She heard the news that her beloved grandmother passed away，frozen (freeze) with shock. 10．According to the plan published (publish) by the Shanghai government，Grand Zero Bay is hoped to be home to more than 1，000 high­tech companies by the end of 2025. 　短语填空 1．Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals，if not handled properly，may lead to spreading diseases (导致传播疾病). 2．Solving these problems，which prevent us from making progress (阻碍我们取得进步) in study，involves students communicating with teachers and parents. 3．Human life is regarded as part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature (与自然和谐相处).(倡议信) 4．The start of a new year is a good time to reflect on the many achievements of the past (回顾过去诸多成就). 5．The special knowledge is passed down from one generation to another (世代相传)，which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods to maintain the tradition. 　完成句子 1．那位教授几乎无法找到充分的理由来作为支持其新理论的论据。(介词＋关系代词＋to do) The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds on which to base his arguments in favor of the new theory． 2．(人教必修三U2)对一个人来说，没有什么比生命更宝贵的了。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义) To a person nothing is more precious than their life． 3．(译林必修三U4)科学是有价值的第一个方面是大家都熟悉的：科学知识使我们能够做各种事情和制造各种东西。(the way作先行词的定语从句) The first way in which/that science is of value is familiar to everyone: scientific knowledge enables us to do and make all kinds of things. [对应学生用书P40] Ⅰ.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．(2023·全国甲卷) Head Chef David Thompson，who received a Michelin star for his London­based Thai restaurant of the same name，opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.分支机构；分店 2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their permission.极好的，出色的 3．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper.一张(纸张) Ⅱ.选出narrow的含义 A．adj.狭窄的 B．adj.勉强的　C．adj.有限的；范围小的 D．v.使……变窄；缩小 1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)As we soon come to learn from AI by Design，AI is already super­smart and will become more capable，moving from the current generation of “narrow­AI” to Artificial General Intelligence. C 2．(2023·全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums，narrow hutong to royal palaces，it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout，with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads. A 3．(2021·浙江1月卷)But 30 years later，the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed sharply. D 4．Although it was a narrow victory，by only five scores，we jumped up and down in excitement. B 假定你是李华，周五上午学校准备举办一场主题为“人与自然和谐相处”的演讲比赛，请你准备一篇演讲稿。 Ⅰ.利用本单元所学知识完成句子 1．千百年来人们费尽周折地向大自然索取各种物质。 For thousands of years，people have gone to trouble to obtain various materials from nature. 2．我们向大自然索取的方式对大自然产生了负面影响，使得地球上有限的矿物质越来越少。(the way作先行词的定语从句；现在分词作状语) The way that we take from nature has a negative effect on it，making the earth's limited minerals less and less． 3．它损害了土壤，使千万顷良田变成了沙漠。(现在分词短语作结果状语) It has harmed the soil，turning thousands of hectares of good farmland into a desert． 4．它也成为农业发展的严重障碍。 It has also become a serious barrier to agricultural development． 5．到了我们应该反思自身行为，与大自然和谐相处的时候了。 It's time for us to reflect on our behavior and live in harmony with nature． 6．没有什么比采取具体行动更重要的了。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义) Nothing is more important than taking concrete action. Ⅱ.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 One possible version： Good morning，everyone! I'm Li Hua，from Grade 3 Class 1.It's a great honour to deliver a speech whose topic is “Harmony Between Human and Nature”．The details are as follows. For thousands of years，people have gone to trouble to obtain various materials from nature.The way that we take from nature has a negative effect on it，making the earth's limited minerals less and less.As a result，it has harmed the soil，turning thousands of hectares of good farmland into a desert.It has also become a serious barrier to agricultural development. I sincerely call on everyone to take good care of our friend nature.It's time for us to reflect on our behavior and live in harmony with nature，because nothing is more important than taking concrete action.Thank you for your listening! [情感细节描写]——感激与感动 单词 appreciate vt.感激→appreciation n.感激　grateful/thankful adj.感激的；感谢的→gratefully/thankfully adv.感激地→gratitude/thanks n.感激；感谢　move/touch vt.使感动→moving/touching adj.令人感动的→moved/touched adj.感动的 词块 shed tears of gratitude流下感激的泪水　be moved/touched to tears 感动得落泪　have a deep gratitude towards...对……深怀感激　with gratitude/appreciation 感激地　owe sb a lot/a great deal 非常感激某人　be deeply moved/touched by 被……深深感动 句型 A warm current welled up/rose in her heart.(无灵主语句)一股暖流涌上她的心头。 With tears streaming down her face/With tears welling up in her eyes，she thanked him again and again with a lump in her throat.(with复合结构)她泪流满面/热泪盈眶，哽咽着一遍又一遍地感谢他。 Deeply moved/touched/affected by what he had done，I felt tears rolling down without control.(过去分词短语作状语)他的所作所为深深打动了我，我的眼泪无法控制地滚落下来。 A feeling of warmth sweeping over Peter on the cold day，he began to believe there was kindness in every corner.(独立主格)寒冷的天气里，一种温暖的感觉席卷了彼得，他开始相信每个角落都有善良。 It was because he risked his life to save me that I shed tears of gratitude.(强调句型)正是因为他冒着生命危险救了我，我流下了感激的眼泪。 [语料运用]——遇险获救 群山笼罩在薄雾中，我们出发了，欣赏着周围的美景，但暴风雨来得很突然，打断了我们愉快的早行。起风了，雷声隆隆。我丈夫停止钓鱼去发动马达，但没有用。就在那个时候，一位慷慨的渔夫设法帮助我们回到了港口，一股暖流涌上我们的心头。他所做的一切深深打动了我，我一次又一次地向他表示感谢，眼泪不由自主地滚落下来。我丈夫握着他的手，感激地说：“我们再怎么感谢您都不为过。” With mountains wrapped in mist，we headed off，enjoying the surrounding beauty，but storms moved in fast，interrupting our pleasant morning trip.The wind picked up and 1.thunder rolled．My husband stopped fishing to start the motor，but in vain.2.It was at that time that a generous fisherman managed to help us (强调句型) back to the harbor and 3.a warm current welled up in our hearts (无灵主语句).4.Deeply moved/touched/affected by what he had done (过去分词短语作状语)，I thanked him again and again，5.with tears rolling down without control (with的复合结构)．My husband held his hand，saying with gratitude，“6.We can't thank you enough/too much (含否定词表达最高级含义)．” [对应学生用书P458] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·长沙适应性考试)Nothing earns attention like rarity.In the natural world，rarity is most clearly represented by the last members of a declining species.These scarce (稀少的) plants and animals are extremely valuable; they represent the final hope for preventing extinction.The efforts toward conserving rare species have made an enormous difference.In the past few decades，declines of many endangered plants and animals have been reversed (逆转).But the attention to scarcity could come at the expense of overlooking the ordinary. If we are to conserve nature，we must maintain our focus on the familiar.Increasingly，conservation is turning its sight in this direction—to safeguard what is common，not just what is rare. There are good reasons to consider the common.A study of North American birds uncovered that we have lost three billion birds on this continent within the past two generations. These declines include species once considered widespread and secure，like the common redpoll，whose numbers are down by 29 million and the common nighthawk，down by 26 million.The shocking losses are a reminder that the mark of a species in trouble is not rarity，but the rate of decline. Notably，the shifts in abundance of common species can translate into sizeable shifts in ecosystem functioning.One caribou herd (驯鹿群)，numbering among the hundreds of thousands，removes millions of kilograms of food for animals every year and returns nutrients to the soil in the form of millions of kilograms of animal wastes. The value of common species is not just ecological and economic，but psychological.Study after study demonstrates that encounters with the natural world improve our mental state.Losing familiar species—whether birds in our backyard or butterflies on our doorstep—is likely to shrink (缩小) such opportunities for engagement. Rarity will always occupy a significant place in conservation.But in our pursuit for a sustainable and biodiverse future，we must avoid “the extinction of commonness”． [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了在过去的几十年里，许多濒临灭绝的动植物的衰退已经逆转。但是，对稀缺性的关注可能是以忽视平凡为代价的。如果我们要保护自然，我们必须保持对熟悉物种的关注。 1．What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A．To make a survey. B．To offer a suggestion. C．To introduce the topic. D．To provide an example. 解析　C　写作意图题。文章第一段谈到保护稀有物种的努力产生了巨大的影响，但根据第一段最后一句中的But可知，此处话题产生转折，引出“对稀缺性的关注可能是以忽视平凡为代价的”这一观点，也就是说第一段的目的是引出文章主题，故选C。 2．What does the example of the bird study suggest according to the text? A．Species losses balance the ecosystem. B．Birds produce many nutrients to the soil. C．Species' rate of decline arouses people's concern. D．Birds are described as widespread and secure animals. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段中的“These declines include species once considered widespread and secure”可知，关于北美鸟类的一项研究显示出的下降包括曾经被认为分布广泛且安全的物种；再由“The shocking losses are a reminder that the mark of a species in trouble is not rarity，but the rate of decline”可知，令人震惊的损失提醒我们，某一物种陷入困境的标志不是其稀有性，而是其下降速度。因此可推测，文中谈到该鸟类研究是想说物种下降速度之快，引起了人们的关注，故选C。 3．What can we conclude from the text? A．Rarity matters most in conservation. B．Familiar species shouldn't be ignored. C．Biodiversity results in the extinction of commonness. D．People's physical state worsens for the sustainable development. 解析　B　推理判断题。由第一段中引出主题的最后一句“But the attention to scarcity could come at the expense of overlooking the ordinary”、第二段最后一句和文章最后一句可知，熟悉的物种不应该被忽视，故选B。 4．Where is this text most probably taken from? A．A news report. B．A health column. C．A biology magazine. D．A travel brochure. 解析　C　文章出处题。本文主要谈论了关注稀有物种的同时，我们也应该保护熟悉的物种，这些和生物息息相关，故本文最可能来自一本生物学杂志，故选C。 B (2024·吉林地区四模)Dror Angel，a marine ecologist seeks to fight climate change by purposefully sinking waste wood to the sea floor，where carbon that the trees stored up while living can remain locked away for centuries.This initiative，led by Israeli company Rewind，is part of a growing trend in carbon capture technologies seeking to draw carbon out of the atmosphere. Whereas some carbon capture schemes require expensive machines and complex chemistry，burying terrestrial biomass(地球生物量) at sea is extremely simple: All it takes are tugboats，barges，and woody waste from forestry and agriculture.The approach is favoured over another ocean­based carbon capture methods: growing and sinking seaweed.The advantage lies in the fact that the plant material is grown on land，reducing the risk of robbing the surrounding waters of nutrients.Additionally，the existing infrastructure(基础结构) for terrestrial biomass production makes it more practical at scale.And because woody plants are tough and unlikely to degrade(降解)，they can effectively store carbon. In the Black Sea，Rewind has one of the world's great carbon burial sites.The sea is much saltier at the bottom than at the top，so the two layers don't mix much at all—one reason why very little oxygen makes it to the sea floor.And because the layers don't mix，any greenhouse gases that are produced will be locked in the depths for hundreds or thousands of years. However，critics raise concerns about potential drawbacks.The transportation of biomass on earth globally may not be environmentally practicable.And removing terrestrial biomass from land could steal soil nutrients over time.Additionally，as new uses for terrestrial biomass emerge，such as sustainable building materials or biochar(生物炭)，the most environmentally friendly approach must be considered. Ning Zeng，a climate scientist，agrees that sinking terrestrial biomass has its limitations and challenges.But the urgency of carbon removal demands that every possible scheme be explored thoroughly，and he says，“I think every idea deserves $1 billion of support to test it out.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项旨在通过将废弃木材沉入海底来对抗气候变化的碳封存技术。 5．What is the purpose of the Rewind's project? A．To develop new marine ecosystems. B．To explore unknown marine species. C．To trap carbon at sea. D．To store carbon for future use. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，海洋生态学家Dror Angel试图通过将废弃木材沉入海底来应对气候变化，这些树木在活着的时候储存的碳可以被锁在海底数百年。寻求从大气中吸收碳的碳捕获技术的趋势日益增长，由以色列公司Rewind牵头的这项计划就是这一趋势的一部分。据此可知，Rewind项目的目的是将碳储存在海里。故选C。 6．Which of the following advantages of the wooden­sinking method is not mentioned? A．A decreased impact on marine ecology. B．A slim chance of breaking down. C．Increased absorption of carbon. D．Great practice on a large scale. 解析　C　细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“the plant material is grown on land，reducing the risk of robbing the surrounding waters of nutrients”可知，这种植物材料是在陆地上生长的，减少了掠夺周围水域营养物质的风险，也就减小了对海洋生态的影响(A项)。再由第二段中的“the existing infrastructure(基础结构) for terrestrial biomass production makes it more practical at scale”可知，地球生物量生产的现有基础结构使其在规模上更加实用，即具有大规模实践的便利性(D项)；再由“because woody plants are tough and unlikely to degrade(降解)，they can effectively store carbon”可知，木本植物坚韧且不太可能降解(B项)，它们可以有效地储存碳。因此只有C项“增加碳吸收”没有被提及。 7．What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A．The transportation of terrestrial biomass is harmless to the environment. B．Carbon capture efforts need to be balanced with other environmental goals. C．Terrestrial biomass has no significant use other than carbon capture. D．Burying terrestrial biomass is the best way to keep carbon. 解析　B　推理判断题。分析第四段可知，第一句为该段主旨句，表示“但批评人士对潜在的不利因素表示担忧”。所以本段介绍的是沉木存碳这一方法的缺点，即下文提到的“全球范围内的运输可能对环境不友好”“从土地上移除地球生物量可能会慢慢地窃取土壤的养分”。再根据下文中的“Additionally，as new uses for terrestrial biomass emerge...the most environmentally friendly approach must be considered”可知，随着地球生物量新用途的出现，例如可持续建筑材料或生物炭，必须考虑最有利于环境的办法。据此可推知，碳捕获所作出的努力需要与其他环境目标保持平衡。故选B。 8．What is the article's tone towards the initiative led by Dror Angel and Rewind? A．Skeptical. B．Objective. C．Ambiguous. D．Indifferent. 解析　B　观点态度题。 通读全文可知，文章第二段提到了Rewind项目的优势，第四段提到了批评者对其潜在缺点的担忧，最后一段提到一位气象学家认为这一项目既有局限性和挑战，但鉴于碳去除的紧迫性，每一种可能的方法都应该得到充分探索。所以文章对该计划的叙述既非完全怀疑，也非全然赞同，而是呈现了客观全面的信息。故选B。skeptical“怀疑的”；ambiguous“模棱两可的”；indifferent“不在乎的；漠不关心的”。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·沈阳质量监测)When it comes to studying，most of us bank on being able to focus on our subject like a shooter focusing on his target.It is when we actually sit down to study that our minds begin to slip away.This is because focus is like a muscle.Unless you build it，you'll be distracted by everything! 1 ． ●Make a to­do list Sometimes the simple act of writing down everything that's on your plate makes it more manageable.You get it out of your working memory，so it's no longer part of the free­floating anxiety cloud around you. 2 ．Once it's out of your head，it won't distract you. ●Meditate(冥想) 3 ．Just breathe in，breathe out.Try this for five to fifteen minutes each day.As you get into this practice，most of you find your minds are in fact an incredibly noisy and distracting place.Loads of ideas are always popping up.This is normal，though.The real value is every time you notice that your mind wanders，you can bring your attention back. ●Listen Focused listening is a life skill，one that can be applied in many areas. 4 ．When you do this，you'll discover that deep listening is HARD WORK and requires brainpower. ●Read difficult works Read long­form pieces of work at a slow，deliberate pace.Reading difficult material successfully requires real concentration and determination，and your willpower will grow accordingly. Focus is a skill you can nurture in yourself. 5 ．The more you work on it，the more focused you will stay. A．You can cross things out，one by one B．Doing it isn't supposed to be necessary C．It takes effort，but the results are well worth it D．One simple practice is to focus on your breathing E．Let's see what you can do to build your focus power F．You'll be physically strong if you can power up your focus G．It's important to do your listening actively and single­mindedly [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。 在学习中，“集中精力”说起来容易做起来难。如何才能养成不分心的习惯呢？文章分别从列出待办事项、冥想、倾听、阅读不易理解的作品四个方面给出了合理的建议。 1．解析　E　空处位于首段的段尾，应是承上启下的关键句。根据空前提到集中精力就像一块肌肉，除非你建造它，否则你会被每一件事分散注意力和下文提到的四个建议可知，E项“让我们看看你能做些什么来建立你的专注力”承上启下，符合语境。 2．解析　A　根据空前提到的“有时，把你手头的所有事情都写下来的简单行为会让它更容易被管理”和空后“一旦它从你的脑海中消失，它就不会分散你的注意力了”可推知，空处内容应与所列的待办事项有关。因此，A项“你可以把事情一件一件地划掉”符合语境。 3．解析　D　根据小标题Meditate(冥想)和空后“仅仅是吸气呼气”可推知，空处内容应说冥想的其中一个方法是专注于你的呼吸。故选D。 4．解析　G　根据小标题“听”和空后“当你这样做的时候，你会发现深度倾听是一项艰巨的工作，需要脑力”可推知，空处内容应与良好的倾听有关。故选G项“积极且专注地倾听是重要的”。空后的“this”与G项描述的行为相对应。 5．解析　C　空前讲集中精力是你自己可以培养的一项技能，再根据空后内容“你做得越多，你就越专注”可推知，C项“这需要努力，但结果是很值得的”承上启下，符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2024·合肥质量检测)There is a Chinese story of an old man in his 90s working with his family to remove mountains to connect the outside world 1. others' doubts.The story has inspired the Chinese to unite and overcome difficulties with 2. (determine) and hard work. The story became a reality in Lin County，Henan Province in the 1960s.A 1，500­kilometer­long waterway along the cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains 3. (build)by the local people within 10 years，bringing precious water from the Zhanghe River in the bordering Shanxi Province to the drought­hit area. Initially，finding drinking water was 4. headache for residents：People had to fetch water from five kilometers away every day.5. (ease) this area's water shortages，the local government decided to construct a canal across the mountains， 6. construction was a remarkable engineering achievement. People tied ropes around their waists and 7. (hang) off cliffs，drilling holes in rocks，and then dug canals with simple tools.From February 1960 to July 1969，they leveled 1，250 mountain tops and dug 211 tunnels (隧道)，8. (remove) 22.25 million cubic meters of earth and rocks. Their efforts gained multiple 9. (benefit).It was the canal that 10. (dramatic) changed the life of the local people，irrigating (灌溉) 36，000 hectares of land and solving water supply difficulties to some 567，000 people.Their deeds have been hailed (称颂) as the “spirit of the Red Flag Canal”． [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了红旗渠建设的背景、过程和意义。 1．解析　despite　考查介词。结合句意“一个90多岁的老人和他的家人，不管他人的质疑，一起移山以连接外部世界”可知，空处的意思是“不管，不顾”，空后接的是一个名词，所以空处填despite。 2．解析　determination　考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处跟在介词with的后面作宾语，需要用名词形式，所以空处填determination。 3．解析　was built　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 。分析句子结构可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合上一句的时间状语in the 1960s可知，此处讲的是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时；主语A 1，500­kilometer­long waterway和build之间是被动关系，主语为第三人称单数，所以空处填was built。 4．解析　a　考查冠词。结合句意“找饮用水对当地人来说是一件头疼的事情”可知，空处需要用冠词，表示泛指概念，又因空后的headache以辅音音素开头，所以空处填a。 5．解析　To ease　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是decided，空处在句中作非谓语。结合“为了缓解该地区的水资源短缺问题，当地政府决定修建一条横跨山脉的水渠”可知，空处作目的状语。位于句首时，首字母需大写，所以空处填To ease。 6．解析　whose　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是表示物的名词canal，与construction之间是从属关系，所以空处填whose。 7．解析　hung　考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，空处与and前面的tied并列，作本句的谓语。此处讲的都是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，且people和hang之间为主动关系，所以空处填hung。 8．解析　removing　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是leveled和dug，空处在句中作非谓语。they与remove之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以空处填removing。 9．解析　benefits　考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空处作gained的宾语，benefit在此处作名词，根据空前的multiple可知，空处需要用名词复数，所以空处填benefits。 10．解析　dramatically　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词changed，需要用副词，所以空处填dramatically。 写作规范练(一) [对应学生用书P461] Ⅰ.应用文写作——推荐信 (2024·石家庄教学质量检测)假定你是李华，外教Brian向学生征集口语课上大家喜欢讨论的话题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．推荐话题； 2．说明理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Brian， I'm Li Hua，from Class 1. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Brian， I'm Li Hua，from Class 1. There are some topics popping up(冒出来)in my mind and I am glad to share them with you，hoping they can give you some inspiration. To begin with，I'd like to recommend travel and adventure.Talking in English about travel and adventure enables us to share exciting experiences，explore new places，and have conversations that spark(激起)our curiosity and desire for cultural discovery .What's more，my best friend might be a good option，for it bridges (弥合) distance and builds a stronger bond with our friends.So，targeted at refining(改善)English fluency，these topics will provide us with the necessary resources to take our English­speaking abilities to new heights. Hope my recommendations can be of some help． Yours sincerely， Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写——人与动物 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·八省联考)I was in Philadelphia for a conference when I saw an advertisement in the hotel.A nearby theater was showing a documentary (纪录片) about several local animal shelters that were helping to save abandoned dogs across the country.I love animals，and I felt an urge to go to this fundraising event.However，none of my co­workers would go with me，and I was worried about walking on the street alone at night. I resigned myself to spending the evening in my hotel room，but as soon as I got back to my room I felt restless and bored.The theater where the event was taking place was only about five blocks from the hotel，and the area around the hotel didn't seem particularly dangerous.So，I decided to brave it.I gathered up my wallet and room key and set off. It was already getting dark and the streets were nearly deserted.I managed to find the street the theater was on，but when I turned the corner，I stopped in shock.In front of the theater were a group of bikers—very big，tough­looking bikers. I've known lots of motorcycle enthusiasts and most are nice people.However，in this case，I was a woman all alone，in a strange neighborhood，at night，and there were twenty or so very large men—all wearing insignia (徽章) that indicated they were in some sort of club—standing before me.Warning bells began to sound in my head，and my heart was pounding.Was I at the right theater? Had I misread the date of the event? A sign outside the theater told me that I was in the right place on the right evening.Nevertheless，I wondered if I should rush back to my hotel instead of walking through that crowd of bikers.I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theater.Hopefully，the bikers would have gone away by the time the film was over. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 I hurried into the theater，only to find there were even more bikers inside. When the film began，I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group. [写作思路] 故事梗概：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在费城参加会议期间，看到酒店附近剧院有一场关于动物救助站救助流浪狗的纪录片放映及筹款活动，作者因喜爱动物想去参加，却在剧院外看到一群看起来凶巴巴的摩托骑手，犹豫后还是进入剧院，希望电影结束时骑手们已离开。 续写思路：续写第一段　①由第一段首句“我匆匆走进剧院，却发现里面有更多的骑手。” 可知，第一段可描写作者进入剧院后，面对更多骑手时内心的忐忑、不安，以及所采取的试图让自己安全、不引人注意的行动，比如找角落座位、紧紧抓包、频繁观察骑手等，展现当时的紧张氛围。 续写第二段　由第二段首句“电影开始时，我意识到这些骑手是一个动物救援组织。” 可知，第二段可描写电影播放过程中作者看到骑手们被纪录片触动的表现，以及中场休息时骑手们与作者友好互动的情景，体现出骑手们外表与内心的反差，突显温暖主题。 【参考范文】 I hurried into the theater，only to find there were even more bikers inside. They were chatting loudly and seemed to fill every corner of the place.My heart sank even further.I quickly found an empty seat in the back row，trying to make myself as inconspicuous as possible.I clutched my bag tightly，constantly glancing around，praying that nothing bad would happen.Every now and then，I peeked at the bikers，wondering what they were doing here.Were they going to cause trouble? The tension in the air was palpable，and I regretted my decision to come alone. When the film began，I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group. They had come to support the fundraiser for the local animal shelters.As the documentary unfolded，showing the plight of the abandoned dogs，I saw many of the bikers wiping away tears.They were as moved as I was by the heartwarming and heartbreaking stories.During the intermission，some of them even came over to me，smiling kindly and asking if I was enjoying the film.Their tough exteriors hid big，soft hearts.I felt ashamed of my initial fear and was truly grateful that I had decided to come.We spent the rest of the evening sharing our love for animals and discussing ways to help. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$