必修第1册 Unit 5 Into the Wild（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

[对应学生用书P29] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(译林选必四U3)While speaking，make constant eye contact but do not stare ( 凝视) fixedly at the interviewer. 2．Mike sought (寻找) help from his friends when he was in trouble，but they turned him down. 3．In memory of his wife，the old man founded (创立) the charity，making great contributions to the disabled people. 4．As we all know，water is the source (来源) of life.Without water，there would be nothing alive on the earth.(倡议信) 5．Seeing the house destroyed (毁掉) in the fire，the woman was frozen on the spot and then burst into tears.(情绪描写) Ⅱ.语境运用 1．We were shocked by the shocking news that the man in charge of the charity died suddenly yesterday.(shock) 2．The only survivor who survived the terrible car accident told her friends that it was the safety belt that contributed to her survival．(survive) 3．He said with determination that he determined to travel across the Atlantic and nothing could make him less determined．(determine) 4．He gradually recovered from the sadness with the help of his friends and sister，and everyone was waiting for his full recovery．(recover) 5．In order to solve these practical problems，we must find someone who has the ability to come up with effective solutions．(solve) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．简(Jane)在森林里走得越远，她越紧张焦虑。(心理描写) The further Jane went in the forest，the more nervous and anxious she became． 2．他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。(细节描写) The news that they had won the game soon spread all over the school． 3．在我看来，正是你的鼓励帮助她建立了信心并做出了改变。(感谢信) From my point of view，it was your encouragement that helped her build up confidence and make a change. [对应学生用书P32] seek v.寻找，寻求；企图；征求，请求(☞过去式sought☞过去分词sought) seek to do sth　试图/设法做某事 seek sth from sb　向某人请求/寻求某物 seek out　挑选出；找出 seek for/after　追求；寻求 seek one's fortune　寻找致富及成功之路 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I often leave early to seek (seek) the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph.(2023·全国乙卷) ②He sought to show (show) not just the outer image of his subjects，but their inner warmth and humanity as well.(人教选必三U1) ③我的英语遇到了一些困难，因此我只得寻求你的帮助。(求助信) I meet with some difficulties with my English，so I have no choice but to seek your help． measure v.量，测量；评估 link­v.有……长(或宽、高等) n.尺寸；措施 (1)measure...by　用……来衡量…… (2)take measures to do sth　采取措施做某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The government has struggled to come up with measures (measure) to address the problem，particularly in the poorer，rural areas east of the Volga River.(2024·全国甲卷) ②The new bridge under construction，measuring (measure) twice as long as the old one，is due to be completed in 2025. ③我们必须采取有效措施来保护海洋免受进一步的污染。(倡议信) Effective measures must be taken to protect the oceans from being further polluted. [点津]　(1)measure 表示“措施”时，应用复数形式。 (2)measure表示“有……长(或宽、高等)”时，是系动词，后跟测量的结果，不用于被动语态及进行时态。 determine v.测定，确定；决定；决心(☞determined adj.坚决的；有决心的；意志坚定的☞determination n.决心) (1)determine to do sth　决心做某事 determine sb to do sth　使某人决心做某事 (2)be determined to do sth　决心做某事 (3)with determination　坚决地 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①For his amazing achievements and for his determination (determine) even in his darkest days，Beethoven is regarded as one of the most remarkable musicians who ever lived.(译林选必一U2) ②It was at that time that I determined to go (go) on working on the farm so that I could help support my family.(心理描写) ③The determined (determine) look in their eyes told us that nothing could make them change their minds. ④决心很好地组织这次主题班会，我写信就哪些中国传统文化最吸引外国人向你征求建议。(求助信) Determined to organize the theme class meeting wonderfully，I am writing to ask you for advice on which traditional Chinese cultures attract foreigners most.(形容词短语作状语) amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的(☞amaze vt.使惊讶☞amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的☞amazement n.惊奇) (1)be amazed at/by... 　对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth　对做某事感到惊奇 be amazed that...　对……吃惊 (2)in amazement　惊愕地 to one's amazement　令某人吃惊的是…… [练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子/句式升级 ①He tried acupuncture，an ancient Chinese practice，and was amazed (amaze) that he improved after two or three treatments.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②Cats are special creatures who possess amazing (amaze) vocalization skills.(2024·全国甲卷) ③To my amazement (令我感到惊讶的是)，he has made such great progress in such a short time. →It amazes me that/What amazes me is that he has made such great progress in such a short time.(主语从句) survive v.活下来，幸存；设法对付(☞survival n.幸存☞survivor n.幸存者) survive sth　(经历意外、战争、疾病等后)幸存，活下来 survive on sth　靠某物继续维持生活 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived (survive) China's long history.(2021·全国甲卷) ②Membership in a group plays an important function in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of survival (survive) from attacks by predators.(2024·九省联考) ③生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而在于学会在雨中舞蹈。(主旨升华) Life isn't about how to survive the storm；it's about learning to dance in the rain. [点津]　survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下来”时，为及物动词，其后不可接介词from或in。 effect n.影响，结果(☞effective adj.有效的) have an effect on/upon　对……有影响 bring/carry/put...into effect　实施；使生效 come/go into effect　开始生效；开始实施 take effect　生效；开始实施 in effect　实际上，事实上； 在实施中； 有效 [练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子 ①With such campaigns in effect，China's waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future.(人教选三U3) ②Are listening to and viewing content as effective (effect) as reading the written word when covering the same material? (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ③During his lifetime，Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems，all of which have a great effect on Chinese culture (对中国文化产生了巨大的影响).(人物描写) concentrate v.专注，专心；集结，聚集(☞concentration n.专心；专注☞concentrated adj.集中的) concentrate (one's attention/efforts) on (doing) sth　专注于(做)某事 concentrate on/upon (doing) sth　集中精力于(做)某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Then she concentrated on/upon jogging to the spot where the track curved (拐弯).After that，she tried to see if she could complete her first lap.(2024·浙江1月卷) ②We lacked concentration (concentrate) in yesterday's football match and it cost us the goal and the game. ③汤姆集中精力学习，没有注意到我进来。 a．Concentrating his attention on his study，Tom didn't notice me coming in.(现在分词短语作状语) b．With his attention concentrated on his study，Tom didn't notice me coming in.(with复合结构) [点津]　表示“集中精力于……”的短语还有：fix/focus one's attention/mind on/upon...；be absorbed in...；bury oneself in/be buried in...；put one's heart into...；be lost in...。 cut down砍倒；削减；缩小 cut down (on) 　减少/缩减…… cut in　打断(谈话)；插话 cut up　切碎；齐根切掉 cut out　剪下；停止(做或使用、食用) cut through　穿过 cut off　切断；中止；隔绝 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed，I added healthy foods to my meals.(人教必修一U3) ②Billions of trees are being cut down every year to make paper for humans.(人教必修二U1) ③如果你想健康，我建议你少吃甜点，少喝甜饮料。(建议信) If you want to be healthy，I would like to suggest you cut down on desserts and sweet drinks. the＋比较级，the＋比较级 教材原句：The more we know about this lovely creature，the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come. 我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它生存的机会以及在未来很长一段时间内保持它在自然界中的地位的机会就越大。 (1)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……，就越……”，从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句(在表示将来意义时，从句用一般现在时表示将来)；第二个“the＋比较级”是主句，用一般将来时。 (2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”。 [练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 ①He or she may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people.However，the more (much) polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked.(人教必修二U3) ②As Christmas neared，the children became more and more excited(越来越兴奋). ③你对我们的传统文化了解得越多，你就对它越感兴趣。(建议信) The more you know about our traditional culture，the more you are interested in it. [对应学生用书P32] 　单句语法填空 1．(2024·全国甲卷)China's high­speed railway network has connected various cities effectively (effect)，greatly saving travel time and promoting economic development. 2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Seeking (seek) and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. 3．(2023·全国乙卷)Having visited several times over the last 10 years，I was amazed (amaze) by the co­existence of old and new，and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 4．Write a poem about how courage，determination (determine)，and strength have helped you face challenges in your life. 5．After the typhoon，people found some tall trees，measuring (measure) more than 10 meters，lying here and there on the ground. 6．(北师大选必一U3) In short，if we want to survive，we need to stop destroying (destroy) the planet that we live on and start to protect it. 7．Some people take exercise lessons on a regular basis to improve their ability to concentrate (concentrate) and stay focused. 8．(译林必修三U4)It was hard to produce enough qinghao extract for large trials because research resources were limited.Tu and her team managed to find solutions (solve) to the problem. 9．Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to search for survivors (survive) in an earthquake. 10．It is obvious that people attach greater significance to taking (take) regular exercise as a means of maintaining physical and mental health. 　短语填空 1．It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather (不仅因为它的美丽，而且因为它的天气而出名).(景点介绍) 2．Hearing that his daughter had recovered from the illness (从病痛中康复)，he sighed in relief.(情绪描写) 3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)In my opinion，randomly pairing up students can't improve their oral English and after all (毕竟)，the ability to speak English varies from person to person.(建议信) 4．The boy pretended to be concentrating on his lesson (正全神贯注于他的功课)，but in fact his mind was wandering.(状态描写) 5．It's dangerous for a green hand like you to drive at a speed of 120 kilometers an hour (以每小时120公里的速度) on such a busy road. 　完成句子 1．(译林选必四U4)我学得越多，我就越知道还有多少东西要学。(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...) The more I learn，the better I know how much there is still left to learn. 2．我们之所以应该学习外语，是因为它们已成为促进国际交流的媒介。(why引导定语从句；that引导表语从句) The reason why we should learn foreign languages is that they have become a medium for promoting international communication. 3．我们周围有许多受人尊敬的人，而对我来说，我最尊敬的人是我的英语老师。(强调句) There are many respectable people around us，and for me it is my English teacher who/that I respect most． [对应学生用书P34] Ⅰ.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．(2023·浙江1月卷)Most long­distance trains，especially the sleeping car accommodations，sell out very quickly.(交通工具内的)铺位 2．(2022·全国乙卷)For a long time，this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的) creatures.人 3．(2021·全国甲卷) In a wired world with constant global communication，we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.已准备好的 Ⅱ.选出image的含义 A．n.影像；图像 B．n.意象，比喻　C．n.形象，声誉 1．He drew a hand.Nothing else.Just an empty hand.His abstract image attracted the imagination of his classmates. B 2．Lots of bad behavior still exists in our school，which does great harm to the image of our school. C 3．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)To improve the quality of observational data，biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image. A 假定你是李华，上周你们学校组织大家参观了鲸鱼博物馆，请你写一篇短文向校英语报投稿，呼吁大家保护鲸鱼，并与其他生物和谐相处。 Ⅰ.利用本单元所学知识完成句子 1．近几年，生活在海洋中的鲸的数量下降了百分之八十，其种类也大大减少。 In recent years，the number of whales living in the ocean has dropped by 80 per cent，and the variety of them has also greatly decreased. 2．大捕杀使鲸鱼处于危险当中，使得它们难以存活下去。(现在分词短语作结果状语＋it作形式宾语) The hunt puts whales in trouble，making it difficult for them to survive． 3．人类的贪婪越大，这种生物生存的机会就越小。(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...) The greater the human greed is，the less chance the creature will survive． 4．我们下定决心采取有效措施。 We determine to take effective measures． 5．这种动物恐怕最终要在地球上灭绝。 This animal may eventually die out on the earth. 6．幸运的是，国际社会已经意识到问题的严重性并正在寻找一切可能的解决方法。 Luckily，the international community is aware of the seriousness of the problem and is in search of all possible solutions to it． 7．毕竟，地球不只是人类的家园。 After all，the earth is not just a home for human beings. 8．只有人类与其他生物和谐相处，我们生活的世界才会更美好。(强调句型) It is only when human beings live in harmony with other creatures that the world we are living in can be more beautiful. Ⅱ.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 One possible version： To raise students' awareness of protecting marine animals，last Sunday our school organized us to visit the Whale Museum，where I learned a lot about whales.The details are as follows. In recent years，the number of whales living in the ocean has dropped by 80 per cent，and the variety of them has also greatly decreased.As we all know，the hunt puts whales in trouble，making it difficult for them to survive.The greater the human greed is，the less chance the creature will survive.Therefore，if we don't determine to take effective measures，this animal may eventually die out on the earth.Luckily，the international community is aware of the seriousness of the problem and is in search of all possible solutions to it.After all，the earth is not just a home for human beings.As far as I'm concerned，it is only when human beings live in harmony with other creatures that the world we are living in can be more beautiful. [情感细节描写]——喜悦与快乐(二) 单词 glad adj.高兴的　giggle v.& n.咯咯笑　cheer n.欢呼声→cheerful adj.快乐的；高兴的　joy n.高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的　happy adj.高兴的→happily adv.高兴地→happiness n.快乐，幸福　merry adj.高兴的→merrily adv.高兴地 词块 a sense/wave of joy and happiness sweeps/floods over sb一种(阵)喜悦和幸福感席卷某人　in high/cheerful spirits兴高采烈　be seized by joy/be overcome with happiness非常高兴　beam with smiles 笑逐颜开　laugh heartily 哈哈大笑　a mixture of excitement and delight 既兴奋又开心 句型 Hearing/Seeing...，he jumped up and down with joy.听到/看到……，他高兴得跳了起来。 She hummed and skipped in the forest like a bird.(比喻句)她像鸟儿一样在森林里哼唱跳动。 The smile on her face shone like a diamond.(比喻句)她脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。 A flood of joy/pleasure welled up in him.(无灵主语句)喜悦涌上他的心头。 He was in high spirits，feeling on top of the world.(现在分词作状语)他情绪高涨，感到极其幸福。 When the mother kissed the baby on the cheek，his bright smile lit up the whole room.(比喻句)当母亲亲吻婴儿的脸颊时，他灿烂的笑容照亮了整个房间。 [语料运用]——人与动物 突然，一只瘦骨嶙峋的白猫出现在我眼前，我惊呆了。但一想到那可能是我的猫，我就高兴地走上前，盯着那只猫看。还真是我失散多年的猫，一种快乐和幸福的感觉席卷了我。那只猫听到我叫它的名字，高兴地朝我喵喵叫。怀里抱着我的猫，我像一只快乐的小鸟一样哼着歌、蹦蹦跳跳地往家走。我情绪高涨，感到极其幸福。我告诉它我决定在家陪它时，猫高兴地叫了一声。 Suddenly，a white skinny cat came into sight and I froze in shock.But the cheerful thought that it might be my cat urged me to step forward and stare at the cat.It turned out to be my long­lost cat and 1.a sense of joy and happiness swept over me (无灵主语句)．Hearing me calling its name，the cat mewed at me merrily/happily.With my cat in my arms，2.I hummed and skipped towards my home like a happy bird (比喻句)．I was in high spirits，3.feeling on top of the world (现在分词短语作状语)．When I told it that I had determined to stay home and keep it company，the cat let out a mew of cheer. [对应学生用书P455] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A As any gardener knows，nature doesn't need much space to grow strong and healthy—give her an inch，and she'll take a mile! Here are four impressive examples of nature reclaiming (利用) our world for itself with amazing results. Houtouwan，China It lies on the island of Shengshan Town on the furthermost edge of a group of islands.The only way to get there is by private boat，or by bus，and then by ship.Its isolation (隔绝) was one of the prime factors leading to the abandonment of the village in the 1990s.Now，its walls and streets become green with overgrowth. Spreepark，Germany Spreepark was closed in 2001 and the local plant life soon got to work.Structures in use since the park originally opened in 1969 were quickly covered by leaves.Now，an initiative aims to bring the site back to life. Vallone dei Mulini，Italy Its high humidity (湿度) encouraged a microclimate perfect for plant growth.As the abandoned buildings fell apart，the ruins and their surroundings became completely overgrown.Photographs taken of the site in 2006 went widespread online. Beng Mealea，Cambodia Though constructed around 900 years ago，this grand temple is far less frequented than its more famous neighbour，Angkor Wat.In 2020，it was submitted for consideration as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Natural decline，among other factors，has caused serious damage to the site，allowing the surrounding jungle to overrun and combine with it. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个成功回归自然、融入自然的典型例子。 1．What mainly caused Houtouwan's abandonment? A．Its wet climate. B．The overgrowth of plants. C．Its separate location. D．The aging of walls and streets. 解析　C　细节理解题。 根据Houtouwan，China部分中的“The only way to get there...leading to the abandonment of the village in the 1990s”可知，到达此地很不方便，要先坐私家小船或公交车，然后再坐船，所以此地的地理位置的隔离是导致其被遗弃的主要原因。故选C。 2．Which place once became popular online? A．Houtouwan. B．Spreepark. C．Vallone dei Mulini. D．Beng Mealea. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据Vallone dei Mulini，Italy部分中的“Photographs taken of the site in 2006 went widespread online”可知，曾在网上很受欢迎的是Vallone dei Mulini。故选C。 3．What feature do the four places share? A．They are World Heritage Sites. B．They are being taken back by nature. C．They are nearly 1，000 years old. D．They are regaining their original state. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Here are four impressive examples of nature reclaiming(利用)our world for itself with amazing results”可知，文章所列举的四个地点均是成功回归自然、融入自然的例子，故B项“它们正被自然夺回”正确。 B (2024·青岛调研检测)Tree­planting，intended to help draw down carbon dioxide from the atmosphere，has become a synonym (同义词) for climate action.In our constant focus on trees，we've developed a fixed understanding: Trees absorb carbon dioxide，end of story.The reality is that trees don't grow well alone.They exist within complex communities，helped along by each other as well as the animals they coexist with.The woodland isn't nature's only carbon sink: Grasslands and oceans also help reduce the carbon level and rely on a healthy amount of biodiversity. That's what the paper，published in Nature，wants to get across.Co­author Oswald J．Schmitz，a professor of ecology at Yale University，said trees might not be able to do their carbon­uptake job efficiently without the right animals in their ecosystem.That's because animals animate the carbon cycle through their behavior and roles in the ecosystem.He added that the very presence of wild animals could cause feedback effects that change the ecosystem's capacity to absorb，release，or transport carbon. In Serengeti，for instance，the sharp decline in wildebeest (角马) populations during the mid­20th century allowed grass to grow wildly，eventually promoting wildfires that consumed 80 percent of the ecosystem annually and led to a net release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.When disease management and bans on illegal hunting helped animal populations recover，a greater share of the carbon stored in plants was consumed by wildebeest and released as waste，keeping it in the system and restoring the grassland as a carbon sink. Researchers rarely consider wildlife conservation as a strategy to increase an ecosystem's carbon storage capacity，said Schmitz.“They think that animals either aren't important enough or that you can't take up carbon and conserve animals at the same time，” he said.“Our message is that you can and should.It can be a win­win for both biodiversity conservation and carbon uptake.” We need a full picture—with both trees and animals—to explore nature's full potential. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了树木在生态系统中能够与动物相互作用，并借助动物来履行自己职责的事实。 4．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．Actions are needed to reduce carbon dioxide. B．Trees are a quick solution to the climate crisis. C．People are not thinking through trees properly. D．Grasslands and oceans help maintain biodiversity. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，人们对树木的固定理解和事实并不一致。即人们对树木的看法不正确。故选C。 5．What does the underlined word “animate” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Activate. B．Restart. C．Disturb. D．Break. 解析　A　词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句并结合画线词所在句可知，树木所在的生态系统中没有动物时，树木不能进行碳吸收工作；但是当有动物时，树木就可以有效地完成碳吸收工作。这说明动物能激活树木完成碳吸收工作。那么，画线词应意为“激活”。故选A。 6．What does the author want to say by mentioning wildebeest? A．The conservation of animals is still a serious issue. B．Animals can swing the ecosystem's capacity to store carbon. C．Human impacts bring about the reduction in wildlife populations. D．The increase in animal species causes a decrease in carbon uptake. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，野生动物能改变生态系统吸收、释放和运输碳的能力。再结合第三段可知，在塞伦盖蒂，角马的数量在20世纪中期急剧下降，使得草疯狂生长，最终引发了野火，每年消耗80%的生态系统，并导致二氧化碳净释放到大气中。但是当动物种群恢复时，储存在植物中的大部分碳被角马消耗并作为废物释放出来，使其留在系统中，并恢复草原作为碳汇的作用。由此可推知，文章提及角马是为了说明野生动物的存在有改变生态系统储存碳的能力。故选B。 7．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Animals Adjust Themselves to Climate Change B．Woodland Isn't the Only Carbon Sink on the Earth C．The Serengeti Ecosystem Needs Urgent Improvement D．Trees May Fail to Fulfil Their Duties Without Animals 解析　D　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章结合实例讲述了树木在生态系统中与动物的相互作用，从而说明：没有动物的话，树木可能无法履行自己的职责。因此，我们需要全面保护动植物来探索大自然。故选D。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·八省联考)I liked to go and watch the sunset at my local park，which was a seaside area in Karachi.There，I would always see the same elderly lady 1 the pigeons (鸽子).The birds，usually around 10 to 15 in 2 ，would gather around her before she even had a 3 to take the bag of rice out from her handbag.It was the same each day，part of her 4 ． I found that 5 her perform this ordinary task with such 6 was both calming and beautiful. On this particular evening，the lady arrived at her 7 spot to feed the birds.But，as she 8 the bench (长凳) to sit down，her necklace (项链) fell to the ground. I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set.Noticing that，I 9 to get it back for her. 10 ，before I reached it，one of the pigeons from the 11 picked up the necklace， 12 to the bench，and dropped it on her lap. I couldn't 13 my eyes.The old lady，also 14 ，began laughing quietly to herself.I was 15 with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢去一个海滨地区的公园看日落，常看到一位老妇人喂鸽子。一个特别的晚上，老妇人的项链掉落，一只鸽子竟捡起项链放回到她的腿上，这让作者和老妇人都很吃惊，也都非常欣喜。 1．A.feeding B．pursuing C．training D．collecting 解析　A　考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“On this particular evening，the lady arrived at her 7 spot to feed the birds.”可知，作者是看到同一位老妇人喂鸽子。故选A。 2．A.age B．size C．weight D．number 解析　D　考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“usually around 10 to 15”可推知，此处是介绍这群鸽子的数量，指通常在10到15只左右。故选D。 3．A.wish B．chance C．plan D．reason 解析　B　考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“The birds，usually around 10 to 15 in 2 ，would gather around her”和下文“to take the bag of rice out from her handbag”可推知，此处是描述鸽子迅速聚集在老妇人周围的场景，应该是不等她有机会从手提包里拿出那袋米，鸽子就聚集起来了。故选B。 4．A.job B．project C．routine D．dream 解析　C　考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“It was the same each day”可知，这件事每天都是一样的，由此可知，这成了老妇人的常规惯例，即她日常生活的一部分。故选C。 5．A.watching B．helping C．making D．hearing 解析　A　考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“There，I would always see the same elderly lady 1 the pigeons (鸽子).”可知，作者总是看老妇人做这件事，由此可知，是看着她完成这项平凡的任务让作者觉得平静又美丽。故选A。 6．A.confidence B．enthusiasm C．flexibility D．precision 解析　B　考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“It was the same each day”可知，这件事每天都是一样的，由此可知，老妇人对此倾注了热情，因此一直坚持着。故选B。 7．A.original B．parking C．hiding D．usual 解析　D　考查形容词和名词词义辨析。根据上文“It was the same each day”可知，这件事每天都是一样的，由此可知，老妇人是来到平常的地方喂鸟。故选D。 8．A.repaired B．approached C．shared D．supported 解析　B　考查动词词义辨析。根据老妇人是来公园喂鸽子的情境，以及下文“the bench (长凳) to sit down”可推知，此处指她走近长凳坐下。故选B。 9．A.slipped in B．ran away C．got up D．turned around 解析　C　考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set.”可知，作者坐在附近的草地上，等待太阳落山，由此可知，作者看到老妇人的项链掉落后，起身去帮她拿回来。故选C。 10．A.However B．Afterwards C．Gradually D．Fortunately 解析　A　考查副词词义辨析。根据下文“before I reached it，one of the pigeons from the 11 picked up the necklace， 12 to the bench，and dropped it on her lap”可知，一只鸽子捡起项链，归还给了老妇人，这与作者原本的行为形成转折，应用However“然而”衔接上下文。故选A。 11．A.sea B．tree C．pair D．group 解析　D　考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“The birds，usually around 10 to 15 in 2 ，would gather around her”可知，这是聚集在老妇人周围的那群鸽子中的一只。故选D。 12．A.walked B．stuck C．pointed D．flew 解析　D　考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“one of the pigeons”和下文“dropped it on her lap”可推知，鸽子应该是飞到长凳上，再把项链放在老妇人的腿上。故选D。 13．A.lift B．cover C．believe D．close 解析　C　考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“before I reached it，one of the pigeons from the 11 picked up the necklace， 12 to the bench，and dropped it on her lap”可知，老妇人经常喂的鸽子居然帮她捡回项链，这是令人难以置信的事，因此作者不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选C。 14．A.satisfied B．surprised C．annoyed D．frightened 解析　B　考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“before I reached it，one of the pigeons from the 11 picked up the necklace， 12 to the bench，and dropped it on her lap”和“also”可知，看到自己经常喂的鸽子居然捡回项链，老妇人的反应和作者是一样的，感到非常惊讶。故选B。 15．A.caught B．hit C．left D．met 解析　C　考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset”可知，作者见到这一情景，内心是高兴的，脸上应该是有灿烂的笑容，即露出了灿烂的笑容，短语be left with意为“使处于(某种状态)”，表示在某种情况下，剩下有某些东西或某种感觉。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$