必修第1册 Unit 4 Friends Forever（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

[对应学生用书P22] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(2024·全国甲卷)The atmosphere (氛围)there made the meal all the more enjoyable. 2．(译林必修三U1) As the largest rainforest in the world，it plays a significant role in maintaining (维持) the fine balance of the Earth's ecosystem. 3．It goes without doubt that only by acquiring (获得) as much advanced knowledge as possible can we shoulder more responsibilities. 4．(译林必修二U1)Forrest Gump is a 1994 film starring Tom Hanks.It tells the story of Forrest Gump，a simple man with a warm personality (性格). 5．It was an unpopular decision to postpone (推迟) building the new hospital because many residents were eagerly awaiting its completion to improve local healthcare services. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．The scientist thinks his invention is of great significance，because it is significant to cure the patients of the deadly disease.(significant) 2．When I was uncomfortable，he would comfort me gently，which made me quite comfortable．(comfort) 3．I couldn't finish the essay for lack of inspiration.When I heard the inspiring music，I became inspired and I was sure that I would finish it soon.(inspire) 4．The lake is surrounded by trees，and the surrounding countryside is beautiful.It's really enjoyable to walk in the pleasant surroundings．(surround) 5．It was fortunate for them to make a fortune trading with foreigners.And more fortunately，they were supported by the government.(fortune) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．“要是这次我再失败怎么办？”这个羞涩的男孩小声地自言自语着。 (心理描写) “ What if I fail again this time ？” the shy boy murmured to himself. 2．不管我们遇到什么困难，妈妈总是积极乐观，并鼓励我们克服困难。(人物描写) Whatever difficulties we meet，Mother always stays positive and encourages us to overcome them. 3．不幸的是，去年春天他的房屋在一场突如其来的飓风中严重受损。(场景描写) Unfortunately，he had his house seriously damaged in a sudden hurricane last spring. [对应学生用书P23] prefer v.更喜欢(☞preference n.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物) (1)prefer to do/doing sth　更喜欢做某事 prefer doing...to doing...＝prefer to do...rather than do...＝would rather do...than do...＝would do...rather than do...　宁愿做……而不愿做…… (2)have a preference for　偏爱；喜爱 [练透]　单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①These days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses，but I'm old­fashioned enough to prefer (prefer) a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②As is shown in the chart，about 40% of students choose to listen to music，while 25% of them prefer doing/to do (do) physical exercise to make themselves relaxed. ③One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences (prefer) for a variety of work tasks.(人教选必四U5) ④I would rather appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers than read those about politics and economy. →I would appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers rather than read those about politics and economy. →I prefer to appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers rather than read those about politics and economy. [点津]　prefer不用于进行时，不可与比较级连用。 advance n.进步，进展adj.预先的，在前的v.前进，进展；促进；提前(☞advanced adj.高级的；先进的) (1)in advance＝ahead of time　预先；提前 make advances in...　在……方面取得进步 (2)advance on/upon/towards　朝……前进 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner，experienced or advanced (advance) walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ②Great improvements in public health have been brought about by advances (advance) in medical science. ③如果你能提前告知我你是否有空我将感激不尽。(邀请信) I'd appreciate it if you could let me know whether you are available or not in advance/ahead of time． tend v.易于做某事，往往会发生某事；照看(☞tendency n.趋向，趋势) (1)tend to do sth　易于/往往会做某事 tend (to) sb/sth　照顾(照看)某人/某物 tend to/towards　倾向于，趋于 (2)have a tendency to do sth　倾向于做某事；喜欢做某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①When a cat is looking for affection，they tend to produce (produce) stretched and soft meows.(2024·全国甲卷) ②People have a tendency (tend) to lean towards whatever they are interested in.(人教选必一U4) ③小羊羔和它的妈妈走散了，所以我跳下拖拉机去照顾它，而唐留在座位上。(动作描写) The lamb had become separated from its mother，so I jumped out of the tractor to tend to it while Don stayed in his seat. anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的；渴望的，急切的(☞anxiety n.担心；焦虑；渴望☞anxiously adv.焦虑地) (1)be anxious for/about...　为……担心/担忧 be anxious (for sb) to do sth　渴望(某人)做某事 (2)with anxiety　焦虑地 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①David was anxious to participate (participate) in the cross­country run，but he was afraid of being laughed at by others.(情绪描写) ②Music and art，when used in hospitals，help to improve the conditions of patients by reducing stress，anxiety (anxious) and blood pressure. ③看着他往悬崖上爬，大家都焦虑地屏住了呼吸。(情绪描写) Watching him climb up the cliff，everybody was breathless with anxiety/anxiously． distance v.使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系n.距离；远处；冷淡(☞distant adj.远的；远处的；久远的) (1)in the distance　在远处 at a distance of　在……远的地方；距离稍远 at a distance　隔开一段距离 within walking distance　步行距离内 keep sb at a distance　与某人保持一定距离 (2)be distant from　离……遥远 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Standing in the distance，they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls，which is on the south side of the lake.(人教选必二U4) ②了解到其他同学总是疏远你，我写信给你一些建议。(建议信) Learning that other students always keep you at a distance，I am writing to offer you some suggestions. ③我们将于下周六在一家距离我们学校两公里远的农场举办水果采摘活动。(通知) We'll hold a fruit­picking activity next Saturday on a farm which is at a distance of two kilometres from our school．(定语从句) strike v.划(火柴)；(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；突然想到；击中；撞击；敲钟；打动n.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；罢工 (1)sth strikes sb　某人突然想到…… It strikes sb that/to do...　某人突然想到…… be struck by...　被……打动；被……侵袭 strike sb in/on＋the＋身体部位　打某人某部位 (2)be on strike　在罢工 go on strike　举行罢工 [练透]　写出下列句子strike的含义/补全句子/句式升级 ①The night of the party arrived.The clock struck eight.v.敲钟(人教选必四U1) ②I was just about to pay the taxi driver when it struck me that I had left my wallet on the airplane.v.突然想到 ③The workers are coming out on strike for higher wages，which is a shock to the government.n.罢工 ④Because I was struck by what he had done for me (被他为我所做的事情所感动)，I couldn't contain myself.(心理描写) →Struck by what he had done for me，I couldn't contain myself.(分词短语作状语) turn up (意外地或终于)出现；调大(音量、热量等) turn down　拒绝；关小；调低 turn in　上交 turn out　结果是，证明是；生产；制造 turn over　翻身；移交；转变 turn off　关掉 turn on　打开 turn to...　向……求助 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness，loneliness，or boredom.(2024·全国甲卷) ②This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down—a skill that has turned out to be quite practical，especially whenever we share the newspaper.(2024·全国甲卷) ③I turned up the volume and stood staring at the radio，holding my breath and waiting for the first notes of the song.(译林选必一U2) ④我很抱歉拒绝本周末和你一起外出的邀请，因为我刚被告知我有一个很重要的会议要参加。(道歉信) I'm sorry to turn down the invitation to go out with you this weekend，because I have just been informed that I'll have an important meeting to attend. have sth done使某事被做 教材原句：We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made，whatever they were going to be. 我们认为二十年后，我们应该有各自的命运，也应该各自发了财，不管它们将会是什么。 have sb do sth　让某人做某事 have sb/sth doing sth　使某人/某物一直做某事(多用于肯定句) can't/won't have sb doing sth　不允许某人做某事 have sth to do　有某事要做(主语自己做) [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Rather than going out to stores weekly or even daily，more and more people order things from clothes to toys to foods online and have them delivered (deliver) directly to their homes.(人教必修二U3) ②I am terribly sorry for having you waiting (wait) for me for so long，because I had an urgent thing to attend (attend) to just now. ③罗伯特听到没有通过考试的坏消息后非常沮丧，双臂交叉。(动作描写) Robert got very upset and had his arms crossed after hearing the sad news that he failed in the exam． [点津]　解题时，若have为使役动词则考虑have sb/sth doing，have sb do，have sth done；若have为及物动词“有”含义时，则考虑have sth to do。 [对应学生用书P25] 　单句语法填空 1．It allows the train to maintain(maintain) a constant speed through the twists and turns of existing track. 2．(2023·全国乙卷)I tend to travel (travel) with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way. 3．(2023·全国甲卷) In the Digital Age，we're used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips.However，research suggests that if we practiced patience (patient)，we'd be a whole lot better off. 4．(译林选必一U2)Butterfly Lovers combines Chinese and Western musical elements: it is played on Western instruments such as the violin，but more significantly (significant)，much of the music has its roots in Chinese Yue Opera. 5．(译林必修三U3) You can have food delivered (deliver) to you using food delivery apps and sites. 6．Thanks to the advanced technology，we've made great advances in our project and we can complete the task in advance．(advance) 7．On Sundays my brother prefers staying (stay) at home doing his homework to going out to play with other children. 8．It has been pointed out that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety (anxious) is one's sweet childhood memories. 9．Barbara is in her late forties and has a tendency (tend) to complain about what she doesn't feel content with. 10．Amy buried herself with the preparations for the party on her own，and it never struck (strike) her that she could turn to others for help. 　短语填空 1．We need to keep in mind (记住) that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. 2．The famous writer as well as his wife and daughter is said to attend our party，but so far they haven't turned up (还没有露面). 3．Obviously，she is very clever because she can work out such a difficult problem (解出这么难的一道题). 4．Thanks to the opportunity (多亏了这个机会) provided by Professor Lee，Charlie finally went to China to study. 5．By means of the instant message servicer，we can stay in touch with our friends (与我们的朋友保持联系) for everyday communication. 　完成句子 1．无论你想学什么，在制订计划之前确定你的目标是很重要的。(whatever引导让步状语从句) Whatever you want to learn，it is important to decide on your goal before you make a plan. 2．我打算做一份兼职工作，通过这份工作，我可以开阔我的视野。(have＋宾语＋宾语补足语) I intend to take up a part­time job，through which I can have my horizons broadened． 3．(北师大选必三U7)假如自己在这个领域辛辛苦苦工作了十年的岗位消失了怎么办？(What if...？) What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field? [对应学生用书P27] Ⅰ.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．(2023·全国甲卷)Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009.活动领域 2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt，most are eager to try something new.使失去兴趣 Ⅱ.选出turn up的含义 A．开大音量 B．出现，到场，露面　 C．竖起 1．Don't worry.I'm sure your missing medal will turn up sooner or later. B 2．It is all too easy for headphone listeners to turn up the volume to the point where hearing is at risk. A 3．He turned up his coat collar to protect himself from the cold wind and buttoned up his jacket tightly. C 假定你是李华，你的朋友安迪(Andy)在网上看到某英语论坛上的两张图片，写信询问你对此的看法。请你根据图片内容用英语写一封回信。内容包括： 1．描述图片展示的变化； 2．分析变化产生的原因； 3．你对该变化的看法。 Ⅰ.利用本单元所学知识完成句子 1．正如这两张图所阐明的，人与人之间在聚会时的交流已经发生了显著的变化。(非限制性定语从句) As the two pictures illustrate，there have been significant changes to communication among people when they get together. 2．以前人们聚会时会分享很多他们的最新消息。他们在舒适的气氛里聊天。 People used to share their updates when they got together.They chatted in a comfortable atmosphere． 3．现在，人们总是更喜欢玩手机而不是热情地聊天。 People always prefer to play with cellphones rather than chat with passion now． 4．已证明是技术的发展导致了这样的变化。(it作形式主语) It has been proved that the development of technology has brought about such changes. 5．手机导致了人们之间面对面交流的缺乏。 Cellphones cause the absence of face­to­face communication among people. 6．记住，我们应该把手机放在一边，对周围的人多一些耐心，这对维持我们的人际关系至关重要。(非限制性定语从句) Keep in mind that we ought to put our cellphones aside and have more patience with people surrounding us，which is critical to maintain our relationships. Ⅱ.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 One possible version： Dear Andy， I'm more than delighted to hear from you.In your letter you asked me about my opinion of the two pictures.The details are as follows. As the two pictures illustrate，there have been significant changes to communication among people when they get together.People used to share their updates when they got together.They chatted in a comfortable atmosphere.Nevertheless，people always prefer to play with cellphones rather than chat with passion now.It has been proved that the development of technology has brought about such changes.Thus，cellphones cause the absence of face­to­face communication among people.Personally，keep in mind that we ought to put our cellphones aside and have more patience with people surrounding us，which is critical to maintain our relationships. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua [情感细节描写]——喜悦与快乐(一) 单词 overjoyed adj.狂喜的　delight v.使高兴 n.高兴→delighted adj.高兴的　pleasure n.高兴，快乐→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的，舒适的 词块 to one's delight/joy/entertainment令某人高兴的是　be wild with joy/delight/happiness欣喜若狂　dance/jump for/with joy高兴得跳起舞来/跳起来　delighted/pleased beyond description高兴得无法形容　grin from ear to ear 咧嘴大笑 句型 The thought of the moments shared with my grandpa filled me with great joy.(无灵主语句)一想到与爷爷共度的时光，我就充满了喜悦。 The children were thrilled/wild with joy at the sight of...孩子们一看到……就欣喜若狂。 Then came a voice far from where we were，bathing us in extreme joy.(倒装句；现在分词作状语)那时，从远处传来一个声音，使我们沉浸在极大的欢乐中。 A bright smile spread across her face.(无灵主语句)她脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。 So overjoyed were we that we danced with joy，with a bright smile spreading across our faces.(倒装句；with复合结构)我们高兴得手舞足蹈，脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。 [语料运用]——友谊 一想到上周末与朋友们共度的活动就让我感到无比快乐。首先，我们在公园野餐，滔滔不绝地讲着幽默的故事，笑得合不拢嘴。之后，我们进行了一场有趣的足球比赛，让我们沉浸在极度的喜悦中。看到大家尽情地享受欢聚的时刻，我欣喜若狂。夕阳西下之时，我们决定举办一场烧烤派对。我们的脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，一边烧烤，一边享受着汉堡和热狗。然后，我们站起来，向草地走去，开始随着音乐唱歌跳舞。我们如此开心，以至于永远都不会忘记这次经历。 1．The thought of last weekend's activity shared with my friends filled me with great joy (无灵主语句)．To start with，we had a picnic in the park，pouring out humorous stories and grinning from ear to ear.Afterward，we played a fun and competitive game of football，2.bathing us in extreme joy (现在分词短语作状语)．I was wild with joy at the sight of everyone's enjoying the moment of get­together to their heart's content.With the sun beginning to set，we decided to hold a barbecue party.3.With a bright smile spreading across our faces (with的复合结构)，we were grilling and enjoying burgers and hotdogs.Then，we rose to our feet，advanced towards the grassland and began to sing and dance to the music.4.So delighted were we that we would never forget this experience (so...that...的倒装句)． [对应学生用书P452] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·湖北重点中学联考)Moving to a new city and state was difficult for me，especially in winter.Little did I know that a Colorado snowstorm would greet me after I had been in my new home for only a week. I just missed home.But more than the old house and the beach，I missed Stacey，my best friend.And I missed our lovely tea.Going to a sweet little tearoom，we had discovered a special treat for us.The place was a Victorian dream，with delicate teacups and tablecloths with flower prints.The hat shelf near the front door swept us back to childhood.Stacey and I became little girls，trying on different hats until we found the perfect one for our dress­up tea party.We would then choose a lovely table and order our tea.That was a precious time，filled with laughter between scones (烤饼) and sharing our lives between tiny cucumber sandwiches. Springtime descended upon Denver，and the sun lightened my heart.But I still fought loneliness almost every day.I decided to explore the Denver area.While my husband went to the office，I took time to see what our new area had to offer. One day，I was walking along the street when suddenly the words “Tea Leaves” caught my eye.A tearoom? Here，in the land of loneliness and pain? I walked through the doors，and tears came to my eyes.It was a beautiful room，not Victorian，but simple and lovely. I sat down and ordered a pot of tea，a cucumber sandwich，and some scones.It felt silly and wonderful—and it felt like home.For the first time since moving，I felt as if this new city and state could be，and would eventually be，my home.I would come back here and bring new friends.When Stacey visited，we would come here. I lifted my cup and made a silent toast.I toasted Stacey，whom I missed，and I toasted the sweet little tearoom that lessened my pain. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。搬入新家，初来乍到一切都是那么的陌生，思乡之情油然而生；但一次无意的邂逅改变了作者的心境，作者开始逐渐接受自己的新家。 1．What does the underlined word “treat” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．delicious food B．service C．something pleasant D．a kind of tea party 解析　C　词义猜测题。 根据第二段中的“The place was a Victorian dream，with delicate teacups and tablecloths with flower prints...tiny cucumber sandwiches”可知，茶室是维多利亚女王时代的风格，茶杯精美，桌布带有印花，茶室里还有帽子架，它将作者她们带回小时候的场景，作者她们在这里度过了珍贵且充满笑声的时光。故此处指的是作者及朋友在这家惬意的小茶室发现了令人快乐的事情，故选C。 2．Which of the following about “Tea Leaves” is true? A．It touched the author. B．It looks silly and wonderful. C．Cucumber sandwiches and scones are its specialties. D．It made the author recall her childhood. 解析　A　细节理解题。 根据第四段中的“One day，I was walking along the street when suddenly the words ‘Tea Leaves’ caught my eye”以及第五段中的“tears came to my eyes”可知，“Tea Leaves”使作者受到触动，故选A。 3．We can infer from the text that the author would probably ． A．open her own teahouse B．ask the owner of the teahouse to decorate it like a home C．go back to her hometown to visit Stacey D．want to actively adapt to the new environment 解析　D　推理判断题。 根据倒数第二段中的“For the first time since moving...my home”可知，自搬家以来，作者第一次觉得这个新的城市和州最终会成为自己的家，即作者想积极地适应现在的新环境，故选D。 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．East and West，Home Is the Best B．A Cup of Comfort C．A Difficult Settlement D．A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed 解析　B　标题归纳题。 全文以茶为线索展开叙述，搬家前作者和朋友在惬意的小茶室里度过了珍贵、快乐的时光，作者搬入新的城市但始终想念这位朋友和家乡的茶；后来新城市大街上的“Tea Leaves”吸引了作者，作者也因此最终把这里当作自己的家。这说明了茶给作者带来了积极影响。而且文章最后一段“I lifted my cup...the sweet little tearoom that lessened my pain”也点明了主题——通过茶获得了慰藉，故选B。 B (2024·杭州教学质检) Is forgiveness against our human nature? To answer our question，we need to ask a further question: What is the essence of our humanity? For the sake of simplicity，people consider two distinctly different views of humanity.The first view involves dominance and power.In an early paper on the psychology of forgiveness，Droll (1984) made the interesting claim that humans' essential nature is more aggressive than forgiving allows.Those who forgive are against their basic nature，much to their harm.In his opinion，forgivers are compromising their well­being as they offer mercy to others，who might then take advantage of them. The second view involves the theme of cooperation，mutual respect，and even love as the basis of who we are as humans.Researchers find that to fully grow as human beings，we need both to receive love from and offer love to others.Without love，our connections with a wide range of individuals in our lives can fall apart.Even common sense strongly suggests that the will to power over others does not make for harmonious interactions.For example，how well has slavery(奴隶制) worked as a mode of social harmony? From this second viewpoint of who we are as humans，forgiveness plays a key role in the biological and psychological integrity of both individuals and communities because one of the outcomes of forgiveness，shown through scientific studies，is the decreasing of hatred and the restoration of harmony.Forgiveness can break the cycle of anger.At least to an extent the people from whom you are estranged(不和的) accept your love and forgiveness and are prepared to make the required adjustments.Forgiveness can heal relationships and reconnect people. As an important note，when we take a classical Realism philosophical perspective，that of Aristotle，we see the distinction between potentiality and actuality.We are not necessarily born with the capacity to forgive，but instead with the potential to learn about it and to grow in our ability to forgive.The actuality of forgiving，its actual appropriation in conflict situations，develops with practice. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章从人性角度讲述了两种关于原谅的观点，说明了原谅的好处，并告诉读者原谅是可以通过训练提升的。 5．What is Droll's idea about forgiveness? A．People should offer mercy to others. B．Aggressive people should learn to forgive. C．Forgiveness depends on the nature of humanity. D．People who forgive can have their own welfare affected. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In his opinion，forgivers are compromising their well­being as they offer mercy to others，who might then take advantage of them”可知，Droll认为原谅别人的人在宽恕他人的时候，也在损害自己的幸福，而被宽恕的人可能会利用他们，故D项正确。 6．What does the example in paragraph 2 illustrate? A．To forgive is to love. B．To dominate is to harm. C．To fight is to grow. D．To give is to receive. 解析　B　推理判断题。举例是为了说明例子前面的观点或概念。根据第二段中For example前的“Even common sense strongly suggests that the will to power over others does not make for harmonious interactions”可知，支配他人的意志并不能促成和谐的互动。由此可以推断，作者举奴隶制这个例子是为了说明“支配他人就是伤害”，故B项正确。 7．What is the writer's attitude toward forgiveness? A．Favorable. B．Reserved. C．Objective. D．Skeptical. 解析　A　观点态度题。根据第三段中的“one of the outcomes of forgiveness，shown through scientific studies，is the decreasing of hatred and the restoration of harmony.Forgiveness can break the cycle of anger...Forgiveness can heal relationships and reconnect people”和第四段中的“We are not necessarily...with the potential to learn about it and to grow in our ability to forgive”可知，作者认为原谅可以减少仇恨，恢复和谐，打破愤怒的循环，愈合关系，将人们再次联系在一起，且人们应该学习原谅并提升原谅的能力。由此可知，作者对原谅持支持的态度，故A项正确。 8．What is the message of the last paragraph? A．Forgiveness is in our nature. B．Forgiveness grows with time. C．It takes practice to forgive. D．Actuality is based on potentiality. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We are not necessarily...with the potential to learn about it and to grow in our ability to forgive.The actuality of forgiving...develops with practice”可知，我们不一定天生就有原谅的能力，但我们有潜力学习原谅并提升我们原谅的能力，原谅是随着练习而发展的。由此可知，本段主要说明原谅是可以通过练习提升的，故C项正确。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·乌鲁木齐质检) LIKE­MINDED MATES It's fun to spend time with people who have similar interests to you.Friendships based on mutual passions enable you to indulge (沉溺) in the things you enjoy doing while sharing your creativity and experiences with others.Here are some of the benefits you might discover. ●A sense of belonging 1 ．And having a place where you can explore and develop your creative self is fulfilling and energizing.Groups enable you to gain support，seek advice，and find inspiration.They can be a welcome break and somewhere to relax after a busy day. ●Chances to escape and recharge Taking part in activities that differ from those in your daily life is a good way to refocus and recharge.Time away from school is uplifting. 2 ．Engaging in creative pursuits with others also helps you to be more mindful，meaning you're more present in the moment and less likely to be thinking about the past or worrying about the future. ● 3 Talking through projects can help you to discover and develop new ideas. 4 ．You might uncover an innovative technique，a way to streamline your work.Creative groups enable you to experiment with things you might not have considered，exposing you to new modes of expression. ●Motivations Learning and growing with friends allows you to make more of your potential.Sharing a journey can give you a push forward if you become stuck.And the enthusiasm of others is a great motivator. 5 ，everyone in the group can support each other，working towards your various goals. A．Ideas and inspiration B．Opportunities to make new friends C．It gives a healthy balance between work and play D．By sharing what you'd like to achieve with others E．You may feel isolated joining a new group at first F．Meeting people with the same interests helps you obtain a feeling of being a part G．And watching others is a great way to view what you do from a fresh perspective [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了有志同道合的伙伴可以带来的好处。 1．解析　F　根据本段小标题可知，本段主要讲述有志同道合的伙伴会让你有归属感，F项“与有相同兴趣的人见面帮助你获得一种成为其中一部分的感觉”符合本段主题，故F项符合语境。 2．解析　C　根据空前的“学校之外的时间令人振奋”可知，下文应该会讲到原因，C项“它提供了工作和玩耍之间的健康平衡”可以充当原因，且C项中的It代指上文中的“Time away from school”，故C项符合语境。 3．解析　A　段落主旨句。分析其他段落的主旨句可知，选项需要一个名词或名词词组，故答案锁定在A项和B项之间。结合本段中的“discover and develop new ideas”和“uncover an innovative technique...new modes of expression”可知，本段主要讲述了志同道合的伙伴可以激发你的新想法，故A项适合作本段的主旨句。 4．解析　G　本段主要讲到了志同道合的伙伴可以激发你的新想法，所以G项“观察别人是从新的角度看待你的所作所为的好方法”符合语境。 5．解析　D　根据空后的逗号可知，本空需要一个短语或者状语从句，且根据空后的“团队里的每个人可相互支持，朝着你们不同的目标努力”可推知，此处应讲要与他人分享你的目标。故选D。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2024·贵阳适应性考试)When Zhao Shuxian started working at an art and craft factory in 1973，the then 19­year­old was given the job of 1. (master) the time­honored craft of making “velvet” flowers from silk.His goal was to be promoted to the designer's workshop 2. he would be able to make whatever he wanted，and earn a 3. (good) living.Today，Zhao is recognized as one of the few seasoned 4. (make) of this ornament (装饰). The practice of wearing velvet flowers 5. (believe) to date back to the Tang Dynasty (618－907).They were sent to imperial palaces during the reign of Wu Zetian，6. they became a popular hair embellishment (装饰) for aristocrats and women serving at the court. “It was common for court ladies 7. (decorate) their hair with flowers，” Zhao says.“But fresh flowers are not available all year round，so 8. (gradual) fabric flowers became a substitute.” Velvet flowers are called ronghua in Mandarin，a homophone for the characters meaning “prosperity”．Wearing them as 9. blessing became popular at wedding ceremonies，the Lunar New Year，and the Mid­Autumn Festival.Today，Zhao's customers，who come from all over the world，wear his flowers both as an everyday item and 10. special occasions. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了绒花的起源、文化意义、传承和发展等。 1．解析　mastering　考查非谓语动词。句意：1973年，赵树宪开始在一家工艺品厂工作，当时19岁的他接到了学会用丝绸制作绒花这一古老工艺的任务。介词of后面应用动名词形式作宾语，故填mastering。the job of doing sth“做……的任务”。 2．解析　where　考查定语从句。句意：他的目标是晋升到设计师的工作坊，在那里他可以制作任何他想要的东西。本句中was是主句的谓语动词，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词workshop“作坊”，表示地点，空后的句子成分完整，故用where引导。 3．解析　better　考查形容词比较级。此处暗指与当时的生活相比较，故用比较级形式，应填better。 4．解析　makers　考查名词复数。句意：如今，赵树宪被公认为这种装饰的为数不多的经验丰富的制作者之一。“one of＋名词复数”结构表示“……之一”。句子主语是Zhao，再由空后的“of this ornament(装饰)”可知，赵是这种装饰的“制作者”之一，故填名词maker的复数形式makers。 5．解析　is believed　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：佩戴绒花的做法被认为可以追溯到唐代(618年—907年)。首先注意本句话的主语是The practice，而不是flowers，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。主语The practice和believe之间是被动关系，同时此处表示的是普遍情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is believed。 6．解析　and　考查连词。句意：它们在武则天统治时期被送往宫殿，然后成了贵族和宫廷侍女的流行发饰。空处前后两句均成分完整，句子之间是顺承关系，故用and连接。 7．解析　to decorate　考查非谓语动词。句意：宫廷女性用鲜花装饰头发是很常见的。此处是“It was＋形容词＋for sb to do sth”结构，表示“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，不定式结构作真正的主语，故填to decorate。 8．解析　gradually　考查副词。句意：但是鲜花不是一年四季都有的，所以渐渐地，织物花就成了替代品。空处修饰整个句子，在句中作状语，应用副词，故填gradually“逐渐地”。 9．解析　a　考查冠词。句意：在婚礼、农历新年和中秋节上，佩戴它们作为祝福变得流行起来。本句中blessing“祝福”是可数名词，其发音以辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词a来修饰。 10．解析　on　考查介词。句意：如今，赵树宪的顾客来自世界各地，他们把他(制作)的花作为日常用品来戴，也会在特殊场合佩戴。on special occasions“在特殊的场合”为固定搭配，故填介词on。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$