内容正文:
Unit 5 On the road
必修
第二册
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微检测 课前验收
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攻难点 核心突破
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固基础 语基落实
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提素能 双写培优
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知能达标训练
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微检测 课前验收
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remote
destination
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professional
quit/quitted
routes
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dramatic
Drama
dramatically
engaged
engagement
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hikers
hiking
continental
massive
masses
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make it a popular tourist
attraction
There is no doubt that
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had just woken up when
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攻难点 核心突破
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drinking
quit the race halfway
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engaging
engagement
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Although engaged in your study
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massive
is
a mass of/masses of colour
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on
cheerful
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do hope you can cheer up
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whether/if
whether
There is no doubt that
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固基础 语基落实
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cheerful
professional
smoking
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engagement
shows
arrangements
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Previously
dramatically
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energetic
determined
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have our own tricks/ways to cheer up
pick up some basic knowledge
is used to waking up early
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keep in touch with each other
am determined to do what I think is
right
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had just finished the task when
There is no doubt that global warming has become
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do have difficulties in maintaining a balanced life
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提素能 双写培优
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飞行
逃跑
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大规模的,大量的
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B
E
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F
C
A
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D
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that you have chosen China as your
destination
the route of going to Mount Tai is a better
choice
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masses of breathtaking wonderful sights
Engaging in climbing the mountain
enjoy the dramatic landscape
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such a mustsee place that you'll fall in love with it
be of help to you
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which engaged my attention
So fascinated was I
Desperate and
helpless
Drowning in feelings of guilt,I was at a loss,not knowing what to do next
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tears of regret streaming down my cheeks
With a guilty look on my face
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知 能 达 标 训 练
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点击进入Word
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谢谢观看
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Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2024·全国甲卷)The Saint Lukas is one of five governmentsponsored
medical trains that travel to ______ (遥远的) towns in central and eastern Russia.
2.We'll gather at the school gate at 8 a.m.Ten minutes later we'll leave for our ___________ (目的地) by bus.(活动报道)
3.(北师大选必一U2)These are the fears I face as a ____________ (专业的) athlete on a daytoday basis.
4.Susan had ____________ (辞掉) her wellpaid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood then.
5.The Silk Road was an ancient system of trade ______ (路线) that linked the East to the West.
Ⅱ.语境运用
1.In the past few years,there has been a ________ increase in the number of students joining in the School English _____ Club.Students' life has improved ____________.(drama)
2.The scientist who has been _______ in scientific research will get married after three years' __________.(engage)
3.The two ______ enjoyed their ______ in the mountain,where they took a lot of valuable photos.(hike)
4.The researches of this kind had been conducted in both the UK and the ___________ (continent)Europe well before the First World War.
5.Shortly after suffering a _______ earthquake,______ of people settled in a new city.(mass)
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.长城的古老和独特使得它成为中外游客向往的旅游胜地。(景点介绍)
The oldness and uniqueness of the Great Wall ____________________ ________ for Chinese and foreign tourists.
2.毫无疑问,保护民间文化是很重要的。 (倡议书)
______________________ the protection of folk culture is of great significance/importance.
3.母亲刚醒来,就闻到空气中弥漫着一股诱人的食物的味道。(场景描写)
Mother ______________________ she smelt an inviting smell of food filling the air.
quit doing... 停止做……
quit office/one's job 离职
quit school 辍学
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Alcoholics who want to quit ________ (drink) can avoid booze(喝酒),but how do we give up our phones? (北师大选必一U1)
②詹姆斯第一次赛跑准备得很不充分,以至于受伤且不得不中途退出比赛。(细节描写)
James was so unprepared for his first run that he hurt himself and had to _____________________.
(1)engage in 参加;从事;忙于
engage sb/oneself in... 使某人/某人自己从事/忙于……
(2)be engaged in... 忙于……;从事于……
[练透] 单句语法填空/词汇/句式升级
①Audio (音频) and video can feel more ________ (engage) than text,and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies—say,assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
②Her __________ (engage) in the community project showed her dedication and commitment to making a positive impact.
③Although you are busy with your study,you should set aside some time to get involved in some outdoor activities such as hiking and skiing.
→______________________________,you should set aside some time to get involved in some outdoor activities such as hiking and skiing.(状语从句的省略)
a mass of/masses of 许多,大量
the masses 群众;平民百姓
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①At the end of the thirty days,you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide _______ (mass) benefits to the things you value.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
②With forests destroyed,a mass of fertile soil __ (be) being washed away each year.
③春天的森林色彩斑斓,我们沉浸在美丽的景色中。(环境描写)
The forest was __________________________ in Spring and we were immersed in the beautiful scenery.
(1)cheer up 振作起来
cheer sb on (比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励;为某人加油
(2)burst into cheers 欢呼起来
(3)cheerful adj. 快乐的;兴高采烈的
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Cathy didn't expect any award but was still there to cheer __ her friends and praise their accomplishments.
②At first sight,the overall scene of life in the capital city appears peaceful,and ________ (cheer).However,some critics suggest that on closer inspection,the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems.(译林选必一U3)
③我真心希望你能振作起来,勇敢地接受生活的挑战!(建议信)
I ________________________ and accept the challenge of life bravely!(强调谓语)
教材原句:There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature: the train window becomes the TV screen,and the natural world is the show.
毫无疑问,伯尔尼纳快车就是想要回归自然的旅行者的旅程:火车窗口变成了电视屏幕,大自然就是节目本身。
(1)There is some doubt whether... 怀疑是否……
sb has/have no doubt that... 某人毫无疑问……
(2)I don't/never doubt that... 我确信……
I doubt whether/if... 我怀疑是否……
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I doubted __________ my parents would agree that I had the right to manage my earnings.(心理描写)
②There is still some doubt _______ the autumn sports meeting will be held on time in our school because of bad weather.
③毫无疑问,这次活动不仅使我们掌握了一些实用的技能,而且增强了我们的安全意识。(新闻报道)
______________________ the activity not only equipped us with some practical skills but also raised our awareness of safety.
1.(2023·浙江1月卷)I watched the humming bird hovering gracefully in the air and smiled with relief—this tiny creature was back to her old lively and ________ (cheer) self!
2.(2024·浙江1月卷) Over several hours he would tell me about how he had attended a twoyear ____________ (profession)school to quickly find a job building highways in order to help support his family.
3.You must quit _______ (smoke).Most important of all,you should start taking exercise.
4.I'm writing to tell you I can't go to your birthday party because of a previous __________ (engage) that I had scheduled before receiving your invitation.
5.A mass of evidence _____ (show) that the major cause of the accident is the driver's carelessness.
6.Would you please inform me of your plan in advance,so I can make ____________ (arrange) accordingly?
7.(人教选必三U3) __________ (previous),water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists,many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river.
8.The show ended with thunderous applause,with the kids bowing ____________ (dramatic),their faces lit up with excitement and accomplishment.
9.(译林必修二U2)A year of practising tai chi has had a positive effect on my everyday life.I sleep better at night,and I am more _________ (energy) during the day.
10.Mr Wang,__________ (determine) to experience different cultures,set off for Africa last week.
1.We all ____________________________________ (有自己的方法来振作起来) when we're feeling down.
2.Nowadays,it's easy for a child to ____________________________ (学会一些基本知识) of the computer just by watching others working on it.
3.He __________________________ (习惯早起) and going for a run in the park every morning,regardless of the weather.
4.Thanks to the invention of the mobile phone,people can now _____________________________ (相互保持联系) quite easily.
5.No matter what you may say,I _____________________________ ______ (决心做我认为正确的事情).
1.我们刚完成任务机器就坏了。[had (just) done...when...]
We ___________________________ the machine broke down.
2.毫无疑问,全球变暖已经成为我们今天面临的最大问题之一。
__________________________________________ one of the biggest problems we face today.
3.(北师大选必一U1)当涉及互联网时,一些年轻人确实很难保持平衡的生活。
Some young people _________________________________________ when it comes to the Internet.
Ⅰ.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It just happened that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot,Karen,who offered to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. ______
2.(2023·全国乙卷) From the Australian side,we have only a wooden shield (盾) dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot.
______
3.(2022·浙江1月卷)Most importantly,Edison realized that success depended on mass electrification,which he showed in New York City.
______________________
Ⅱ.选出credit的含义
A.n.信用,信誉 B.n.赊购,信贷 C.n.存款额 D.n.赞扬,功劳 E.n.学分 F.vt.把……归功于
1.As is known to us all,most new cars are bought on credit,meaning that customers purchase them with borrowed money. ______
2.The teacher made it clear that our credits would be hardearned,emphasizing that we would need to work diligently and put in significant effort to earn them. ______
3.(2023·全国甲卷)She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.From the age of six,Terri,now 26,accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. ______
4.What I inform you is that I will put a 300dollar credit on your account.______
5.It is important to pay your electricity bill on time,as late payments may affect your credit. ______
6.(2024·浙江1月卷) McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School.He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Children's Theatre regular,with five shows to his credit. ______
假定你是李华,你的新西兰笔友尼克(Nick)将于八月来中国旅游,特来信询问有关旅游景点的情况。请你写一封回信,简要介绍一下你推荐的景点。
Ⅰ.利用本单元所学知识完成句子
1.得知你选择中国作为你的目的地,我非常高兴。
I'm more than delighted to know _____________________________ ___________.
2.我认为,去泰山这条路线是一个比较好的选择。
As far as I'm concerned,____________________________________ ________.
3.它拥有许多令人叹为观止的美妙景点。
It boasts _______________________________________.
4.参与登山真的可以塑造性格。
_________________________________ is really characterbuilding.
5.登上山顶后,你可以欣赏到动人的风景,这真的是一大视觉盛宴。
After reaching the top,you can ____________________________,which is really a feast for eyes.
6.这是一个必去的地方,你到那里的时候就会爱上它。(such...that...)
It's __________________________________________ when you go there.
7.希望我的建议对你有帮助,祝你玩得愉快。(be of+n.)
Hope my suggestion will _________________ and wish you a good time.
Ⅱ.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Dear Nick,
I'm more than delighted to know that you have chosen China as your destination.
As far as I'm concerned,the route of going to Mount Tai is a better choice.First and foremost,it boasts masses of breathtaking wonderful sights.In addition,engaging in climbing the mountain is really characterbuilding.After reaching the top,you can enjoy the dramatic landscape,which is really a feast for eyes.It's such a mustsee place that you'll fall in love with it when you go there.
Hope my suggestion will be of help to you and wish you a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua
[情感细节描写]——后悔、内疚与自责
单词
regret v.& n.懊悔,惋惜→regretful adj.后悔的,遗憾的 guilt n.内疚→guilty adj.内疚的→guiltily adv.内疚地
词块
to one's great regret/much to one's regret令某人深感遗憾的是 with deep/great regret很遗憾 be full of guilt/be filled with guilt/be consumed with guilt/be overcome by guilt满心愧疚 a feeling of guilt内疚感 have guilt written all over one's face 满脸内疚 a guilty look on one's face 脸上露出惭愧的表情 drown in feelings of guilt 沉浸在内疚感之中
句型
I stood there,with regretful tears in my eyes.(with复合结构)我站在那里,眼里含着遗憾的泪水。
On hearing the bad news,she felt extremely guilty.听到这个坏消息,她感到非常内疚。
Desperate and helpless,Janet knelt down,tears of regret streaming down her cheeks.(形容词作状语;独立主格)绝望而无助的珍妮特跪了下来,后悔的泪水顺着面颊流了下来。
句型
With guilt and regret flowing in my mind,I rose to my feet,rushed out and apologised to her.(with复合结构;动作链描写)心里充满了内疚和悔恨,我站起来,冲出去向她道歉。
Drowning in feelings of guilt,he was at a loss,not knowing what to do next.(现在分词短语作状语)他沉浸在内疚的情绪中,不知所措,不知道下一步该怎么办。
[语料运用]——游玩遇险
湖周围的风景美丽而壮观,深深吸引了我的注意力。我如此着迷,以至于迫不及待地想要独自去滑水。大约半小时后,我才意识到四周除了水什么也看不见了。我感到绝望和无助,后悔没有听从母亲的劝告。沉浸在内疚的情绪中,我不知所措,不知道该怎么办才好。在水中无助又绝望地漂浮了很久之后,突然我听到了父亲在叫我的名字。我紧紧地抱住父亲,悔恨的泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。我带着愧疚的表情喃喃地说:“我再也不会擅自行动了。”
The landscape around the lake was beautiful and dramatic,1.________________________ (非限制性定语从句).2._________________ (倒装句) that I couldn't wait to go waterskiing alone.It was about half an hour later that I realized that I could see nothing but water.3._____________ __________ (形容词作状语),I regretted not taking my mother's advice.
4.____________________________________________________________.
(现在分词短语作状语) After floating on the water helplessly and hopelessly
for a long time,suddenly I heard my father calling my name.I embraced my father tightly,5.________________________________________ (独立主格).6._____________________________ (with的复合结构),I murmured,“Never will I go my own way again.”
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