必修第1册 Unit 4 Friends Forever（课件PPT）-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

Unit 4　Friends forever 必修 第一册 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 栏目导航 微检测 课前验收 01 攻难点 核心突破 02 固基础 语基落实 03 提素能 双写培优 04 知能达标训练 05 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 微检测 课前验收 栏目导航 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 atmosphere maintaining acquiring 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 personality postpone 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 significance significant uncomfortable comfort comfortable inspiration inspiring inspired 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 surrounded surrounding surroundings fortunate fortune fortunately 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 What if I fail again this time 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 Whatever difficulties we meet had his house seriously damaged 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 攻难点 核心突破 栏目导航 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 to prefer doing/to do preferences 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 I would appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers rather than I prefer to appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers rather than 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 advanced 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 advances whether you are available or not in advance/ahead of time 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 to produce tendency 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 to tend to it 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 to participate anxiety with anxiety/ anxiously 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 Learning that other students always keep you at a distance in 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 which is at a distance of two kilometres from our school 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 v.敲钟 v.突然想到 n.罢工 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 was struck by what he had done for me Struck by what he had done for me 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 to out up 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 to turn down the invitation to go out with you 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 delivered waiting to attend 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 had his arms crossed after hearing the sad news that he failed in the exam 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 固基础 语基落实 栏目导航 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 to maintain to travel 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 patience significantly 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 delivered advanced advances advance staying 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 anxiety tendency struck 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 keep in mind haven't turned up work out such a difficult problem 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 Thanks to the opportunity stay in touch with our friends 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 Whatever you want to learn 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 through which I can have my horizons broadened What if your job disappears 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 提素能 双写培优 栏目导航 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 活动领域 使失去兴趣 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 B A C 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 As the two pictures illustrate significant changes to communication share their updates in a comfortable atmosphere 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 prefer to play with cellphones rather than chat with passion now It has been proved that the absence of face­to­face communication 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 Keep in mind that which is critical to maintain our relationships 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 The thought of last weekend's activity shared with my friends filled me with great joy bathing us in extreme joy With a bright smile spreading across our faces So delighted were we that we would never forget this experience 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 知 能 达 标 训 练 栏目导航 点击进入Word 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 谢谢观看 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(2024·全国甲卷)The __________ (氛围)there made the meal all the more enjoyable. 2．(译林必修三U1) As the largest rainforest in the world，it plays a significant role in ___________ (维持) the fine balance of the Earth's ecosystem. 3．It goes without doubt that only by _________ (获得) as much advanced knowledge as possible can we shoulder more responsibilities. 4．(译林必修二U1)Forrest Gump is a 1994 film starring Tom Hanks.It tells the story of Forrest Gump，a simple man with a warm ___________ (性格). 5．It was an unpopular decision to ________ (推迟) building the new hospital because many residents were eagerly awaiting its completion to improve local healthcare services. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．The scientist thinks his invention is of great ____________，because it is ___________ to cure the patients of the deadly disease.(significant) 2．When I was _____________，he would _______ me gently，which made me quite ___________．(comfort) 3．I couldn't finish the essay for lack of ___________.When I heard the _________ music，I became ________ and I was sure that I would finish it soon.(inspire) 4．The lake is __________ by trees，and the ___________ countryside is beautiful.It's really enjoyable to walk in the pleasant ____________． (surround) 5．It was _________ for them to make a _______ trading with foreigners.And more ___________，they were supported by the government. (fortune) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．“要是这次我再失败怎么办？”这个羞涩的男孩小声地自言自语着。 (心理描写) “ ______________________________ ？” the shy boy murmured to himself. 2．不管我们遇到什么困难，妈妈总是积极乐观，并鼓励我们克服困难。(人物描写) _____________________________，Mother always stays positive and encourages us to overcome them. 3．不幸的是，去年春天他的房屋在一场突如其来的飓风中严重受损。(场景描写) Unfortunately，he _______________________________ in a sudden hurricane last spring. (1)prefer to do/doing sth　更喜欢做某事 prefer doing...to doing...＝prefer to do...rather than do...＝would rather do...than do...＝would do...rather than do...　宁愿做……而不愿做…… (2)have a preference for　偏爱；喜爱 [练透]　单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①These days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses，but I'm old­fashioned enough _________ (prefer) a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②As is shown in the chart，about 40% of students choose to listen to music，while 25% of them prefer ___________ (do) physical exercise to make themselves relaxed. ③One popular test asks the participants to grade their ___________ (prefer) for a variety of work tasks.(人教选必四U5) ④I would rather appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers than read those about politics and economy. →__________________________________________________________________ read those about politics and economy. →______________________________________________________________________ read those about politics and economy. [点津]　prefer不用于进行时，不可与比较级连用。 (1)in advance＝ahead of time　预先；提前 make advances in...　在……方面取得进步 (2)advance on/upon/towards　朝……前进 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner，experienced or ________ (advance) walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ②Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ (advance) in medical science. ③如果你能提前告知我你是否有空我将感激不尽。(邀请信) I'd appreciate it if you could let me know ________________________ _____________________________． (1)tend to do sth　易于/往往会做某事 tend (to) sb/sth　照顾(照看)某人/某物 tend to/towards　倾向于，趋于 (2)have a tendency to do sth　倾向于做某事；喜欢做某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①When a cat is looking for affection，they tend __________ (produce) stretched and soft meows.(2024·全国甲卷) ②People have a ________ (tend) to lean towards whatever they are interested in.(人教选必一U4) ③小羊羔和它的妈妈走散了，所以我跳下拖拉机去照顾它，而唐留在座位上。(动作描写) The lamb had become separated from its mother，so I jumped out of the tractor _____________ while Don stayed in his seat. (1)be anxious for/about...　为……担心/担忧 be anxious (for sb) to do sth　渴望(某人)做某事 (2)with anxiety　焦虑地 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①David was anxious ______________ (participate) in the cross­country run，but he was afraid of being laughed at by others.(情绪描写) ②Music and art，when used in hospitals，help to improve the conditions of patients by reducing stress，_______ (anxious) and blood pressure. ③看着他往悬崖上爬，大家都焦虑地屏住了呼吸。(情绪描写) Watching him climb up the cliff，everybody was breathless ___________ ___________． (1)in the distance　在远处 at a distance of　在……远的地方；距离稍远 at a distance　隔开一段距离 within walking distance　步行距离内 keep sb at a distance　与某人保持一定距离 (2)be distant from　离……遥远 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Standing __ the distance，they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls，which is on the south side of the lake.(人教选必二U4) ②了解到其他同学总是疏远你，我写信给你一些建议。(建议信) ___________________________________________________，I am writing to offer you some suggestions. ③我们将于下周六在一家距离我们学校两公里远的农场举办水果采摘活动。(通知) We'll hold a fruit­picking activity next Saturday on a farm __________________________________________________．(定语从句) (1)sth strikes sb　某人突然想到…… It strikes sb that/to do...　某人突然想到…… be struck by...　被……打动；被……侵袭 strike sb in/on＋the＋身体部位　打某人某部位 (2)be on strike　在罢工 go on strike　举行罢工 [练透]　写出下列句子strike的含义/补全句子/句式升级 ①The night of the party arrived.The clock struck eight.______ (人教选必四U1) ②I was just about to pay the taxi driver when it struck me that I had left my wallet on the airplane._____________ ③The workers are coming out on strike for higher wages，which is a shock to the government. __________ ④Because I _____________________________________ (被他为我所做的事情所感动)，I couldn't contain myself.(心理描写) →_________________________________，I couldn't contain myself. (分词短语作状语) turn down　拒绝；关小；调低 turn in　上交 turn out　结果是，证明是；生产；制造 turn over　翻身；移交；转变 turn off　关掉 turn on　打开 turn to...　向……求助 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Many of us also turn __ food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness，loneliness，or boredom.(2024·全国甲卷) ②This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down—a skill that has turned ___ to be quite practical，especially whenever we share the newspaper.(2024·全国甲卷) ③I turned __ the volume and stood staring at the radio，holding my breath and waiting for the first notes of the song.(译林选必一U2) ④我很抱歉拒绝本周末和你一起外出的邀请，因为我刚被告知我有一个很重要的会议要参加。(道歉信) I'm sorry ______________________________________________ this weekend，because I have just been informed that I'll have an important meeting to attend. 教材原句：We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made，whatever they were going to be. 我们认为二十年后，我们应该有各自的命运，也应该各自发了财，不管它们将会是什么。 have sb do sth　让某人做某事 have sb/sth doing sth　使某人/某物一直做某事(多用于肯定句) can't/won't have sb doing sth　不允许某人做某事 have sth to do　有某事要做(主语自己做) [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Rather than going out to stores weekly or even daily，more and more people order things from clothes to toys to foods online and have them _________ (deliver) directly to their homes.(人教必修二U3) ②I am terribly sorry for having you _______ (wait) for me for so long，because I had an urgent thing _________ (attend) to just now. ③罗伯特听到没有通过考试的坏消息后非常沮丧，双臂交叉。(动作描写) Robert got very upset and _____________________________________ _________________________． [点津]　解题时，若have为使役动词则考虑have sb/sth doing，have sb do，have sth done；若have为及物动词“有”含义时，则考虑have sth to do。 1．It allows the train ___________(maintain) a constant speed through the twists and turns of existing track. 2．(2023·全国乙卷)I tend _________ (travel) with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way. 3．(2023·全国甲卷) In the Digital Age，we're used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips.However，research suggests that if we practiced ________ (patient)，we'd be a whole lot better off. 4．(译林选必一U2)Butterfly Lovers combines Chinese and Western musical elements: it is played on Western instruments such as the violin，but more _____________ (significant)，much of the music has its roots in Chinese Yue Opera. 5．(译林必修三U3) You can have food _________ (deliver) to you using food delivery apps and sites. 6．Thanks to the ________ technology，we've made great ________ in our project and we can complete the task in _______．(advance) 7．On Sundays my brother prefers _______ (stay) at home doing his homework to going out to play with other children. 8．It has been pointed out that what plays a vital role in driving away one's _______ (anxious) is one's sweet childhood memories. 9．Barbara is in her late forties and has a ________ (tend) to complain about what she doesn't feel content with. 10．Amy buried herself with the preparations for the party on her own，and it never ______ (strike) her that she could turn to others for help. 1．We need to ____________ (记住) that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. 2．The famous writer as well as his wife and daughter is said to attend our party，but so far they _________________ (还没有露面). 3．Obviously，she is very clever because she can _________________ _____________ (解出这么难的一道题). 4．_________________________ (多亏了这个机会) provided by Professor Lee，Charlie finally went to China to study. 5．By means of the instant message servicer，we can _______________ _______________ (与我们的朋友保持联系) for everyday communication. 1．无论你想学什么，在制订计划之前确定你的目标是很重要的。(whatever引导让步状语从句) __________________________，it is important to decide on your goal before you make a plan. 2．我打算做一份兼职工作，通过这份工作，我可以开阔我的视野。(have＋宾语＋宾语补足语) I intend to take up a part­time job，___________________________ ________________． 3．(北师大选必三U7)假如自己在这个领域辛辛苦苦工作了十年的岗位消失了怎么办？(What if...？) ___________________________ after working for 10 years in the field? Ⅰ.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．(2023·全国甲卷)Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009. _____________ 2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt，most are eager to try something new. _____________ Ⅱ.选出turn up的含义 A．开大音量 B．出现，到场，露面　 C．竖起 1．Don't worry.I'm sure your missing medal will turn up sooner or later. ______ 2．It is all too easy for headphone listeners to turn up the volume to the point where hearing is at risk. ______ 3．He turned up his coat collar to protect himself from the cold wind and buttoned up his jacket tightly. ______ 假定你是李华，你的朋友安迪(Andy)在网上看到某英语论坛上的两张图片，写信询问你对此的看法。请你根据图片内容用英语写一封回信。内容包括： 1．描述图片展示的变化；2．分析变化产生的原因； 3．你对该变化的看法。 Ⅰ.利用本单元所学知识完成句子 1．正如这两张图所阐明的，人与人之间在聚会时的交流已经发生了显著的变化。(非限制性定语从句) ______________________________，there have been _____________ _______________________ among people when they get together. 2．以前人们聚会时会分享很多他们的最新消息。他们在舒适的气氛里聊天。 People used to ___________________ when they got together.They chatted ___________________________． 3．现在，人们总是更喜欢玩手机而不是热情地聊天。 People always ______________________________________________ ____________． 4．已证明是技术的发展导致了这样的变化。(it作形式主语) _______________________ the development of technology has brought about such changes. 5．手机导致了人们之间面对面交流的缺乏。 Cellphones cause _________________________________________ among people. 6．记住，我们应该把手机放在一边，对周围的人多一些耐心，这对维持我们的人际关系至关重要。(非限制性定语从句) _________________ we ought to put our cellphones aside and have more patience with people surrounding us，___________________________ _____________. Ⅱ.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ One possible version： Dear Andy， I'm more than delighted to hear from you.In your letter you asked me about my opinion of the two pictures.The details are as follows. As the two pictures illustrate，there have been significant changes to communication among people when they get together.People used to share their updates when they got together.They chatted in a comfortable atmosphere.Nevertheless，people always prefer to play with cellphones rather than chat with passion now.It has been proved that the development of technology has brought about such changes.Thus，cellphones cause the absence of face­to­face communication among people.Personally，keep in mind that we ought to put our cellphones aside and have more patience with people surrounding us，which is critical to maintain our relationships. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua [情感细节描写]——喜悦与快乐(一) 单词 overjoyed adj.狂喜的　delight v.使高兴 n.高兴→delighted adj.高兴的　pleasure n.高兴，快乐→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的，舒适的 词块 to one's delight/joy/entertainment令某人高兴的是　be wild with joy/delight/happiness欣喜若狂　dance/jump for/with joy高兴得跳起舞来/跳起来　delighted/pleased beyond description高兴得无法形容　grin from ear to ear 咧嘴大笑 句型 The thought of the moments shared with my grandpa filled me with great joy.(无灵主语句)一想到与爷爷共度的时光，我就充满了喜悦。 The children were thrilled/wild with joy at the sight of...孩子们一看到……就欣喜若狂。 Then came a voice far from where we were，bathing us in extreme joy.(倒装句；现在分词作状语)那时，从远处传来一个声音，使我们沉浸在极大的欢乐中。 句型 A bright smile spread across her face.(无灵主语句)她脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。 So overjoyed were we that we danced with joy，with a bright smile spreading across our faces.(倒装句；with复合结构)我们高兴得手舞足蹈，脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。 [语料运用]——友谊 一想到上周末与朋友们共度的活动就让我感到无比快乐。首先，我们在公园野餐，滔滔不绝地讲着幽默的故事，笑得合不拢嘴。之后，我们进行了一场有趣的足球比赛，让我们沉浸在极度的喜悦中。看到大家尽情地享受欢聚的时刻，我欣喜若狂。夕阳西下之时，我们决定举办一场烧烤派对。我们的脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，一边烧烤，一边享受着汉堡和热狗。然后，我们站起来，向草地走去，开始随着音乐唱歌跳舞。我们如此开心，以至于永远都不会忘记这次经历。 1．_________________________________________________________________ (无灵主语句)．To start with，we had a picnic in the park，pouring out humorous stories and grinning from ear to ear.Afterward，we played a fun and competitive game of football，2._______________________ (现在分词短语作状语)．I was wild with joy at the sight of everyone's enjoying the moment of get­together to their heart's content.With the sun beginning to set，we decided to hold a barbecue party.3._____________ _________________________________ (with的复合结构)，we were grilling and enjoying burgers and hotdogs.Then，we rose to our feet，advanced towards the grassland and began to sing and dance to the music.4._________ _________________________________________ (so...that...的倒装句)． $$