必修第1册 Unit 4 Friends Forever（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

[对应学生用书P452] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·湖北重点中学联考)Moving to a new city and state was difficult for me，especially in winter.Little did I know that a Colorado snowstorm would greet me after I had been in my new home for only a week. I just missed home.But more than the old house and the beach，I missed Stacey，my best friend.And I missed our lovely tea.Going to a sweet little tearoom，we had discovered a special treat for us.The place was a Victorian dream，with delicate teacups and tablecloths with flower prints.The hat shelf near the front door swept us back to childhood.Stacey and I became little girls，trying on different hats until we found the perfect one for our dress­up tea party.We would then choose a lovely table and order our tea.That was a precious time，filled with laughter between scones (烤饼) and sharing our lives between tiny cucumber sandwiches. Springtime descended upon Denver，and the sun lightened my heart.But I still fought loneliness almost every day.I decided to explore the Denver area.While my husband went to the office，I took time to see what our new area had to offer. One day，I was walking along the street when suddenly the words “Tea Leaves” caught my eye.A tearoom? Here，in the land of loneliness and pain? I walked through the doors，and tears came to my eyes.It was a beautiful room，not Victorian，but simple and lovely. I sat down and ordered a pot of tea，a cucumber sandwich，and some scones.It felt silly and wonderful—and it felt like home.For the first time since moving，I felt as if this new city and state could be，and would eventually be，my home.I would come back here and bring new friends.When Stacey visited，we would come here. I lifted my cup and made a silent toast.I toasted Stacey，whom I missed，and I toasted the sweet little tearoom that lessened my pain. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。搬入新家，初来乍到一切都是那么的陌生，思乡之情油然而生；但一次无意的邂逅改变了作者的心境，作者开始逐渐接受自己的新家。 1．What does the underlined word “treat” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．delicious food B．service C．something pleasant D．a kind of tea party 解析　C　词义猜测题。 根据第二段中的“The place was a Victorian dream，with delicate teacups and tablecloths with flower prints...tiny cucumber sandwiches”可知，茶室是维多利亚女王时代的风格，茶杯精美，桌布带有印花，茶室里还有帽子架，它将作者她们带回小时候的场景，作者她们在这里度过了珍贵且充满笑声的时光。故此处指的是作者及朋友在这家惬意的小茶室发现了令人快乐的事情，故选C。 2．Which of the following about “Tea Leaves” is true? A．It touched the author. B．It looks silly and wonderful. C．Cucumber sandwiches and scones are its specialties. D．It made the author recall her childhood. 解析　A　细节理解题。 根据第四段中的“One day，I was walking along the street when suddenly the words ‘Tea Leaves’ caught my eye”以及第五段中的“tears came to my eyes”可知，“Tea Leaves”使作者受到触动，故选A。 3．We can infer from the text that the author would probably ． A．open her own teahouse B．ask the owner of the teahouse to decorate it like a home C．go back to her hometown to visit Stacey D．want to actively adapt to the new environment 解析　D　推理判断题。 根据倒数第二段中的“For the first time since moving...my home”可知，自搬家以来，作者第一次觉得这个新的城市和州最终会成为自己的家，即作者想积极地适应现在的新环境，故选D。 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．East and West，Home Is the Best B．A Cup of Comfort C．A Difficult Settlement D．A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed 解析　B　标题归纳题。 全文以茶为线索展开叙述，搬家前作者和朋友在惬意的小茶室里度过了珍贵、快乐的时光，作者搬入新的城市但始终想念这位朋友和家乡的茶；后来新城市大街上的“Tea Leaves”吸引了作者，作者也因此最终把这里当作自己的家。这说明了茶给作者带来了积极影响。而且文章最后一段“I lifted my cup...the sweet little tearoom that lessened my pain”也点明了主题——通过茶获得了慰藉，故选B。 B (2024·杭州教学质检) Is forgiveness against our human nature? To answer our question，we need to ask a further question: What is the essence of our humanity? For the sake of simplicity，people consider two distinctly different views of humanity.The first view involves dominance and power.In an early paper on the psychology of forgiveness，Droll (1984) made the interesting claim that humans' essential nature is more aggressive than forgiving allows.Those who forgive are against their basic nature，much to their harm.In his opinion，forgivers are compromising their well­being as they offer mercy to others，who might then take advantage of them. The second view involves the theme of cooperation，mutual respect，and even love as the basis of who we are as humans.Researchers find that to fully grow as human beings，we need both to receive love from and offer love to others.Without love，our connections with a wide range of individuals in our lives can fall apart.Even common sense strongly suggests that the will to power over others does not make for harmonious interactions.For example，how well has slavery(奴隶制) worked as a mode of social harmony? From this second viewpoint of who we are as humans，forgiveness plays a key role in the biological and psychological integrity of both individuals and communities because one of the outcomes of forgiveness，shown through scientific studies，is the decreasing of hatred and the restoration of harmony.Forgiveness can break the cycle of anger.At least to an extent the people from whom you are estranged(不和的) accept your love and forgiveness and are prepared to make the required adjustments.Forgiveness can heal relationships and reconnect people. As an important note，when we take a classical Realism philosophical perspective，that of Aristotle，we see the distinction between potentiality and actuality.We are not necessarily born with the capacity to forgive，but instead with the potential to learn about it and to grow in our ability to forgive.The actuality of forgiving，its actual appropriation in conflict situations，develops with practice. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章从人性角度讲述了两种关于原谅的观点，说明了原谅的好处，并告诉读者原谅是可以通过训练提升的。 5．What is Droll's idea about forgiveness? A．People should offer mercy to others. B．Aggressive people should learn to forgive. C．Forgiveness depends on the nature of humanity. D．People who forgive can have their own welfare affected. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In his opinion，forgivers are compromising their well­being as they offer mercy to others，who might then take advantage of them”可知，Droll认为原谅别人的人在宽恕他人的时候，也在损害自己的幸福，而被宽恕的人可能会利用他们，故D项正确。 6．What does the example in paragraph 2 illustrate? A．To forgive is to love. B．To dominate is to harm. C．To fight is to grow. D．To give is to receive. 解析　B　推理判断题。举例是为了说明例子前面的观点或概念。根据第二段中For example前的“Even common sense strongly suggests that the will to power over others does not make for harmonious interactions”可知，支配他人的意志并不能促成和谐的互动。由此可以推断，作者举奴隶制这个例子是为了说明“支配他人就是伤害”，故B项正确。 7．What is the writer's attitude toward forgiveness? A．Favorable. B．Reserved. C．Objective. D．Skeptical. 解析　A　观点态度题。根据第三段中的“one of the outcomes of forgiveness，shown through scientific studies，is the decreasing of hatred and the restoration of harmony.Forgiveness can break the cycle of anger...Forgiveness can heal relationships and reconnect people”和第四段中的“We are not necessarily...with the potential to learn about it and to grow in our ability to forgive”可知，作者认为原谅可以减少仇恨，恢复和谐，打破愤怒的循环，愈合关系，将人们再次联系在一起，且人们应该学习原谅并提升原谅的能力。由此可知，作者对原谅持支持的态度，故A项正确。 8．What is the message of the last paragraph? A．Forgiveness is in our nature. B．Forgiveness grows with time. C．It takes practice to forgive. D．Actuality is based on potentiality. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We are not necessarily...with the potential to learn about it and to grow in our ability to forgive.The actuality of forgiving...develops with practice”可知，我们不一定天生就有原谅的能力，但我们有潜力学习原谅并提升我们原谅的能力，原谅是随着练习而发展的。由此可知，本段主要说明原谅是可以通过练习提升的，故C项正确。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·乌鲁木齐质检) LIKE­MINDED MATES It's fun to spend time with people who have similar interests to you.Friendships based on mutual passions enable you to indulge (沉溺) in the things you enjoy doing while sharing your creativity and experiences with others.Here are some of the benefits you might discover. ●A sense of belonging 1 ．And having a place where you can explore and develop your creative self is fulfilling and energizing.Groups enable you to gain support，seek advice，and find inspiration.They can be a welcome break and somewhere to relax after a busy day. ●Chances to escape and recharge Taking part in activities that differ from those in your daily life is a good way to refocus and recharge.Time away from school is uplifting. 2 ．Engaging in creative pursuits with others also helps you to be more mindful，meaning you're more present in the moment and less likely to be thinking about the past or worrying about the future. ● 3 Talking through projects can help you to discover and develop new ideas. 4 ．You might uncover an innovative technique，a way to streamline your work.Creative groups enable you to experiment with things you might not have considered，exposing you to new modes of expression. ●Motivations Learning and growing with friends allows you to make more of your potential.Sharing a journey can give you a push forward if you become stuck.And the enthusiasm of others is a great motivator. 5 ，everyone in the group can support each other，working towards your various goals. A．Ideas and inspiration B．Opportunities to make new friends C．It gives a healthy balance between work and play D．By sharing what you'd like to achieve with others E．You may feel isolated joining a new group at first F．Meeting people with the same interests helps you obtain a feeling of being a part G．And watching others is a great way to view what you do from a fresh perspective [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了有志同道合的伙伴可以带来的好处。 1．解析　F　根据本段小标题可知，本段主要讲述有志同道合的伙伴会让你有归属感，F项“与有相同兴趣的人见面帮助你获得一种成为其中一部分的感觉”符合本段主题，故F项符合语境。 2．解析　C　根据空前的“学校之外的时间令人振奋”可知，下文应该会讲到原因，C项“它提供了工作和玩耍之间的健康平衡”可以充当原因，且C项中的It代指上文中的“Time away from school”，故C项符合语境。 3．解析　A　段落主旨句。分析其他段落的主旨句可知，选项需要一个名词或名词词组，故答案锁定在A项和B项之间。结合本段中的“discover and develop new ideas”和“uncover an innovative technique...new modes of expression”可知，本段主要讲述了志同道合的伙伴可以激发你的新想法，故A项适合作本段的主旨句。 4．解析　G　本段主要讲到了志同道合的伙伴可以激发你的新想法，所以G项“观察别人是从新的角度看待你的所作所为的好方法”符合语境。 5．解析　D　根据空后的逗号可知，本空需要一个短语或者状语从句，且根据空后的“团队里的每个人可相互支持，朝着你们不同的目标努力”可推知，此处应讲要与他人分享你的目标。故选D。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2024·贵阳适应性考试)When Zhao Shuxian started working at an art and craft factory in 1973，the then 19­year­old was given the job of 1. (master) the time­honored craft of making “velvet” flowers from silk.His goal was to be promoted to the designer's workshop 2. he would be able to make whatever he wanted，and earn a 3. (good) living.Today，Zhao is recognized as one of the few seasoned 4. (make) of this ornament (装饰). The practice of wearing velvet flowers 5. (believe) to date back to the Tang Dynasty (618－907).They were sent to imperial palaces during the reign of Wu Zetian，6. they became a popular hair embellishment (装饰) for aristocrats and women serving at the court. “It was common for court ladies 7. (decorate) their hair with flowers，” Zhao says.“But fresh flowers are not available all year round，so 8. (gradual) fabric flowers became a substitute.” Velvet flowers are called ronghua in Mandarin，a homophone for the characters meaning “prosperity”．Wearing them as 9. blessing became popular at wedding ceremonies，the Lunar New Year，and the Mid­Autumn Festival.Today，Zhao's customers，who come from all over the world，wear his flowers both as an everyday item and 10. special occasions. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了绒花的起源、文化意义、传承和发展等。 1．解析　mastering　考查非谓语动词。句意：1973年，赵树宪开始在一家工艺品厂工作，当时19岁的他接到了学会用丝绸制作绒花这一古老工艺的任务。介词of后面应用动名词形式作宾语，故填mastering。the job of doing sth“做……的任务”。 2．解析　where　考查定语从句。句意：他的目标是晋升到设计师的工作坊，在那里他可以制作任何他想要的东西。本句中was是主句的谓语动词，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词workshop“作坊”，表示地点，空后的句子成分完整，故用where引导。 3．解析　better　考查形容词比较级。此处暗指与当时的生活相比较，故用比较级形式，应填better。 4．解析　makers　考查名词复数。句意：如今，赵树宪被公认为这种装饰的为数不多的经验丰富的制作者之一。“one of＋名词复数”结构表示“……之一”。句子主语是Zhao，再由空后的“of this ornament(装饰)”可知，赵是这种装饰的“制作者”之一，故填名词maker的复数形式makers。 5．解析　is believed　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：佩戴绒花的做法被认为可以追溯到唐代(618年—907年)。首先注意本句话的主语是The practice，而不是flowers，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。主语The practice和believe之间是被动关系，同时此处表示的是普遍情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is believed。 6．解析　and　考查连词。句意：它们在武则天统治时期被送往宫殿，然后成了贵族和宫廷侍女的流行发饰。空处前后两句均成分完整，句子之间是顺承关系，故用and连接。 7．解析　to decorate　考查非谓语动词。句意：宫廷女性用鲜花装饰头发是很常见的。此处是“It was＋形容词＋for sb to do sth”结构，表示“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，不定式结构作真正的主语，故填to decorate。 8．解析　gradually　考查副词。句意：但是鲜花不是一年四季都有的，所以渐渐地，织物花就成了替代品。空处修饰整个句子，在句中作状语，应用副词，故填gradually“逐渐地”。 9．解析　a　考查冠词。句意：在婚礼、农历新年和中秋节上，佩戴它们作为祝福变得流行起来。本句中blessing“祝福”是可数名词，其发音以辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词a来修饰。 10．解析　on　考查介词。句意：如今，赵树宪的顾客来自世界各地，他们把他(制作)的花作为日常用品来戴，也会在特殊场合佩戴。on special occasions“在特殊的场合”为固定搭配，故填介词on。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$