必修第1册 Unit 3 Celebrations（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮复习（北师大版）

主题语境：人与社会——节日庆祝 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs (风俗) first­hand.(人教必修二U4) 2．They were surprised to see that all the signs and advertisements were in French and many people spoke English with an accent (口音)．(人教选必二U4) 3．Dunhuang has once again become a global crossroads since it hosted (主办) hundreds of representatives from 51 countries for the Silk Road International Cultural Expo in 2017.(外研选必四U3) 4．The man was Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States of America, and he was there in memory (纪念) of the soldiers who had died.(外研选必二U4) 5．The world went into shock, most people having assumed that this space flight (航行) would be no more dangerous than travelling in an aeroplane.(外研选必四U6) Ⅱ.语境运用 1．The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly.(congratulate) 2．Fortunately, when he went abroad to try his fortune, he gained great wealth.(fortune) 3．Surrounded by the forest，the village has beautiful surroundings，which attract many visitors from surrounding areas.(surround) 4．Choose a pair of shoes that suits you best, and we'll cycle to a suitable place for a picnic.(suit) 5．Although the patient was out of patience, the nurse was still patient with her work and did it patiently．(patience) 6．The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of others.(behave) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．据报告近日气温将明显下降。(“It is＋过去分词＋that从句”句型) It is reported that the temperature will decline sharply in the next few days. 2．我一见到他，就知道他已经知道这个结果了。(the moment引导时间状语从句) The moment I saw him, I knew that he had known the result. 3．使老师生气的是汤姆又一次迟到了。(what引导的主语从句) What made the teacher angry was Tom's being late again. 4．他们是多么可爱的孩子们啊！(感叹句) What lovely children they are! [日积月累·联想发散] “be＋v.­ed＋to”短语荟萃 “四观两极”形容词荟萃 “争论不休”相关词一览 ①be addicted to沉溺于 ②be opposed to反对 ③be attached to附属于 ④be accustomed to习惯于 ⑤be devoted to奉献 ⑥be sentenced to被判刑 ①subjective主观的 ②objective客观的 ③optimistic乐观的 ④pessimistic悲观的 ⑤positive积极的 ⑥negative消极的 ①debate v．& n．争论；辩论 ②argue v．争论 ③discuss v．讨论 ④quarrel v．& n．争吵 ⑤conflict v．& n．争执；冲突 [核心单词] occasion n. 重要的社交活动；时刻，时候 (1)on one occasion 有一次 on no occasion 任何场合都不 on occasion 偶尔 on that/this occasion 那/这时，在那/这种情况下 on the occasion of... 在……之际；在……之时 (2)an occasional talk 临时谈话 ①On one occasion, she called me in the middle of the night. ②If he seems a little defensive (defense), it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally (occasion) laugh at his unusual (usual) methods.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ③Your eighteenth birthday is an important occasion when you legally become an adult. ④普通人从来都不会厌倦娱乐。 On no occasion will ordinary people be bored with entertainment. ⑤我偶尔喝杯咖啡，但我通常喝茶。 I drink a cup of coffee occasionally, but usually I take tea. ⑥中秋节是一个家庭团聚的特殊时刻。 我决不会不回家聚会的。 The Mid­Autumn Festival is a special occasion for a family reunion. On no occasion will I not go home for a get­together. graduation n. 毕业 (1)after graduation 毕业后 graduation day 毕业日 (2)graduate from... 从……毕业 graduate in... 获得……学位 a graduate student/course 研究生/研究生课程 an inexperienced graduate 无经验的毕业生 ①At present, the organisation has to depend on young, inexperienced graduates (graduate)． ②When Mary graduated from high school, she moved to a small unknown town. ③Tom has just graduated with first­class honours in physics. ④毕业后，他参军了。 After graduation, he joined the army. congratulation n. 恭喜；祝贺 (1)congratulations to sb on sth 祝贺某人某事 express/offer one's congratulations on (doing) sth 对(做)某事表示祝贺 (2)congratulate sb on (doing) sth 就(做)某事向某人祝贺 congratulate oneself on (doing) sth 为(做)某事高兴 ①He congratulated me on my success and nothing is better than receiving my opponent's congratulations．(congratulate) ②I am writing a letter of congratulation (congratulate) to you on your being elected as chairman of the Student Association.(应用文之祝贺信) ③当我给他看我的奖项和证书时，我能看到他眼中的自豪。他祝贺我，并给了我一个温暖的拥抱。 As I showed him my award and certificate, I could see the pride in his eyes. He congratulated me and gave me a warm hug．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) account n. 描述，报道；账户 vt.(accounted, accounted, accounting) 认为是，视为；解释 (1)account for 解释；是……的原因；占……(比例) (2)on account of 由于；因为 on no account 决不(置于句首主谓部分倒装) give (sb) a(n)．.. account of... (向某人)描述…… (3)考虑…… ①It's a brief account of a trip. ②“More than 70 households are engaged in making them, accounting (account) for one tenth of the total，” said Dong, chief of the village. ③I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. It takes (take) no account of the context.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ④In a word, it's my sincere hope that you can consider what I've stated above.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) →To sum up, it's my sincere hope that you can take what I've stated above into account． attach vt.(attached, attached, attaching) 贴，固定；附上 (1)attach... to...把……系/贴/附在……之上 attach importance/significance to... 重视；认为……有意义 (2)be attached to sb/sth 依恋；附属于；爱慕某人/某物 ①Becoming a Friend is easy. Simply complete the membership form, return it with your annual membership fee in the attached(attach) envelope, and begin enjoying your benefits immediately.(2025·八省联考) ②On her birthday she received a box of chocolates with a card attached (attach) to it, saying “Happy birthday！” ③The scientist's attachment (attach) to his homeland drove him to return from abroad. ④睡觉的时候，他们必须把自己固定在某物上，以防止四处飘荡。(人教必修三 U4) While sleeping, they must attach themselves to something so as to prevent floating around. surround vt.(surrounded, surrounded, surrounding)环绕，围绕 (1)surround oneself with sb/sth 和某人/某物待在一起 be surrounded by/with... 被……围绕；周围是…… (2)the surrounding air 周围的空气 the surrounding country 附近的国家 ①In addition, there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that/which pollute traditional farms and the surrounding (surround) environment.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ②“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings (surrounding)，” her fable begins, borrowing (borrow) some familiar words from many age­old fables.(2023·全国甲卷) ③In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, surrounded (surround) in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.(2023·浙江1月卷) ④远处那幢高的现代建筑是我们学校新建的运动馆，它被很多树围绕着。 Surrounded by many trees, the modern tall building in the distance is the newly­built stadium of our school. ⑤交一些高度自律的朋友是明智的。(应用文之建议信) It is wise to surround yourself with people who have a high level of self­discipline. suit n. 套装 vt.(suited, suited, suiting) 满足(某人)需要；适合 (1)a protective suit 防护服 (2)suit one's needs 满足某人的需要 suit sb (fine/perfectly) (非常)适合某人 suit... to... 使……适合…… (3)be suitable for sb/sth适合某人/某物 be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 (4)fit vt. 合(某人)的身；适合 match vt. 和……相配，和……一致 ①According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited (suit) to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②Therefore, I recommend that we should be allowed to find our own practicing partners so that we can choose the one most suitable (suit) for us.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) ③Today many doctors wear protective (protect) suits while working. ④这件衬衣大小适合你，但颜色不适合你，你应穿和你的裤子相配的那件。 This shirt fits you, but its color doesn't suit you, and you should wear the one that matches your trousers. ⑤请告诉我你何时方便。下周末我有空。(2021·北京卷，应用文) Please let me know what time suits you best. I am available anytime next weekend. effort n. 努力；力气 (1)make an effort/efforts/every effort to do sth (尽一切)努力做某事 put effort into (doing) sth 将精力投入到(做)某事之中 spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力地做某事 (2)with/without effort 费劲地/轻松地 through one's efforts 通过某人的努力 in an effort to do sth 为了做某事 ①It is my firm belief that only with joint efforts (effort) can we have a better tomorrow.(2022·全国甲卷，应用文) ②In an effort to recover my missing wallet, I have to seek your help. ③It was with great effort that she managed to keep quiet. ④她把时间和精力投入到帮助他人中，因此她没时间出去游玩。 a．She puts her time and effort into helping others, so she spares no time to go outing. (并列句) b．Putting her time and effort into helping others, she spares no time to go outing. (分词作状语) represent vt.(represented, represented, representing) 代表 represent sb/sth 代表某人/某物 represent... as/to be...把……描述为……；宣称……为…… represent sth to sb 向某人说明/传达某事 ①In contrast to the court life and upper­class culture represented (represent) by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers.(2023·浙江1月卷) ②The subject is so difficult that I don't know how to represent it to you. ③More researchers, policymakers and representatives (represent) from the food industry must learn to look beyond their direct lines of responsibility and adopt a systems approach.(2022·北京卷) ④我最大的愿望就是代表我的祖国参加奥运会。 My greatest ambition is to represent my motherland/homeland to take part in the Olympic Games． patience n. 耐心；耐力 (1)with patience＝patiently 耐心地 out of patience 没有耐心 run out of/lose patience 失去耐心 have the/no patience to do sth 有/没有耐心做某事 have little/no patience with sb 受不了某人 beyond one's patience 无法忍受 (2)be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 be patient of sth 忍受/忍耐某事 ①You have to be patient with my mother; she's going deaf. ②Prof. Gracie, with all his patience (patient), asked me to think about it beyond whether I liked it or not.(2024·全国甲卷) ③His impolite behaviour is beyond my patience. ④无论什么时候我犯了错误，老师总是耐心地把它们指出来。 Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher always pointed them out patiently/with patience． behaviour n．举止，行为 (1)mind one's behavior注意举止 (2)behave well/badly to/towards sb 对待某人好/差 behave oneself/well 守规矩；表现得体 behave like... 表现得像…… (3)well­behaved/badly­behaved adj. 守规矩的/不守规矩的；表现好的/差的 ①Playing together also helps these kids practice social behaviors (behave), such as kindness, sharing, and cooperation.(2024·九省联考) ②He told his students to behave themselves (they) and not to chat while listening to a lecture. ③They felt a sense of achievement, because their son behaved well (good)． ④他们的行为表明他们是喜欢李老师的。 Their behavior shows that they are fond of Mr Li. ⑤我们被提醒在公共场所注意举止。 We are reminded to mind our behaviour in public places. ⑥汤姆表现得像个孩子，而艾丽斯却很负责任。 Tom behaved like a child while Alice behaved in a very responsible way． whisper vi.&vt.(whispered, whispered, whispering) 低声说，低语 n．低语，耳语 (1)whisper sth to sb 对某人耳语某事 whisper to sb that... 轻声对某人说…… whisper about sth 嘀咕某事 It is whispered that... 私下说……；秘密告诉…… (2)in a whisper/in whispers小声地，低声地 ①Tom leaned over to whisper something to James. ②It is whispered (whisper)that his visit is intended to strengthen ties between the two countries. ③妈妈把我搂在怀里，小声安慰我。 My mother gathered me in her arms and whispered to comfort me． ④听闻他已考上了北京大学。 It is whispered that he has been admitted to Peking University. description n．描述，描写 (1)beyond description难以描述 give a description of描述…… (2)describe... as... 把……描述成…… ①I have difficulty describing the tourist attraction, whose beauty is beyond description．(describe) ②What's more, the snatch thief was finally arrested and put into jail, thanks to your detailed description (describe) of his facial features.(2024·湖南常德模拟) ③Huangshan is described as one of the most attractive places known to man. ④那里的景色美得难以形容。 The beauty of the scenery there is beyond description． select vt.(selected, selected, selecting) 挑选，选拔 select... for... 为……而挑选 select... from... 从……中挑选/选出 select... as/to be 选择……作为 select sb to do sth 选择某人做某事 ①A single sugary treat, selected (select) by the child, was placed on a table.(2024·浙江首考) ②She was selected as the parliamentary candidate for Bath. ③You can also change the description or select to not show it at all. ④从每个班选出的学生都参加了比赛。 The students selected from every class took part in the competition. calm vi.&vt.(calmed, calmed, calming) (使)平静，(使)镇定 calm down 冷静下来 keep/stay/remain calm 保持冷静 ①Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming (calm) effect on Jaramillo's special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) ②She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep. ③She was trying to remain/keep/stay calm, but there was a distinct edge to her voice. ④谢天谢地，杰夫很冷静并很快关掉了煤气。 Thankfully, Jeff stayed/remained/kept calm and turned off the gas quickly. tear n. 眼泪，泪水 v．(tore, torn, tearing) 撕碎，扯开 (1)in tears 流着泪；含着泪 burst into tears 突然大哭起来 fight/hold back tears 强忍住泪水 (2)tear sth apart 撕碎某物 tear sth down 推倒；拆毁(建筑物) tear sth up 把(纸/布)撕碎 (3)tear oneself away 勉强使自己离开 ①As the documentary unfolded, showing the plight of the abandoned dogs, I saw many of the bikers wiping away tears(tear)．(2025·八省联考，读后续写) ②Would you believe that something like that is going to tear down the walls? ③I found it hard to tear myself away from my new friends. ④她看着我，泪花闪闪。(读后续写之神态描写) She looked at me, tears glistening/twinkling/shining in her eyes. 词形转换 用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变化 1．(2023·全国甲卷)In the Digital Age，we're used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However，research suggests that if we practiced (patient)，we'd be a whole lot better off. 解析　patience　空处作practiced的宾语，应用名词形式。 2．(2023·北京卷)Habit formation is the process by which (behave)become automatic. 解析　behaviours　根据句子结构可知become是一般现在时形式，故用复数形式。 3．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though some are initially (scare)of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new. 解析　scared　be scared of “因……感到害怕”为固定搭配。 4．He didn't think we were (appropriate) dressed for a warm­up. 解析　appropriately　该句中dressed是一个过去分词化的形容词，应用副词修饰。 5．The girl said in tears that she had written a composition, giving a detailed (describe) of an awesome sporting event but it was nowhere to be found. 解析　description　detailed是形容词，用来修饰名词，故空处应填describe的名词形式。 6．Ever since the retired man moved in with his son, somehow his memory has declined (slight)． 解析　slightly　分析句子结构可知，设空处用来修饰谓语动词，故用所给单词的副词形式。 动词的形式变化和固定用法 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(注意不规则动词的形式变化) 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts (build)a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances. 解析　to build　efforts为名词，后面用不定式作后置定语。 2．The athletes were (surround) by fans in the airport. 解析　surrounded　根据句意“运动员在机场被包围着”可知，设空处应用过去分词surrounded。 3．He has received many letters in congratulation his birthday. 解析　of　in congratulation of “祝贺”，为固定搭配。 4．These (suit) are designed to protect the viewers from cold shock as they enter the water. 解析　suits　设空在句子中作主语，谓语动词是复数形式，根据主谓一致原则，应用所给单词的复数形式。 5．(2023·浙江1月卷，应用文)Approaching the farm，I (greet)by a spicy smell of the barbecue. 解析　was greeted　根据语境及空后的by可知，设空处应用被动语态。 6．Several eyewitnesses' (account) differed considerably from the official version of the event. 解析　accounts　eyewitnesses'是名词所有格形式，所以后面应接名词，根据句意可知，应用复数形式。 熟词生义 写出黑体词的汉语意思 1．The Chinese translation is faithful to the English original.原件，原稿 2．A bright red cloud enveloped the animal，and to Mac's relief，it fell back，shaking its head.包围，笼罩 3．Their internal temperatures are essentially uniform with the environment.一致的，统一的 4．Not this polar bear though—it just kept trying to tear down the fence with the massive paws.撕裂，撕碎 5．I'm Li Hua. I'm honored to be here to extend a warm welcome to you on behalf of our school.给予 6．She felt a wave of panic, but forced herself to leave the room calmly.(情绪的)波动 7．We were respectful of the craft and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.角色 [短语和句型] put up 张贴；举起；提升；搭建；留宿；提名 put aside不考虑；储存，保留 put away将……收起来；积蓄 put back将……放回 put down记下；写下；镇压 put forward推荐，拨快(时钟指针)；提出 put off推迟，延迟 put on穿上；增加体重；举办；上演 ①I've moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures.(2023·全国甲卷) ②Jeff can't put up with Tom's bad behaviour. ③Due to the bad weather, the sports meet will be put off． ④一到露营地，妈妈就迫不及待地冲了出去，兴奋地催促我们搭帐篷。(读后续写之动作描写) When we arrived at the camping place，Mom couldn't wait to rush out and excitedly urged us to put up the tent． as far as 就……而言；远至…… as far as的常见用法： as far as sb/sth be concerned 就某人/物而言 as far as the eye can see/reach 目之所及 as far as I can see 依我看 as far as I know 据我所知 ①He looked weak, but he walked as far as (一样远) he did the other day. ②As far as I know (据我所知), it is convenient to do shopping in that small town. ③As far as I can see (依我看), there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. ④在我看来，学习基本的生活技能对我们学生来说是非常重要的。(2023·全国乙卷，书面表达) As far as I'm concerned，learning basic living skills is of great importance to us students． catch sb's eye 吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意 keep an eye on 照看，留神 have an eye for对……有鉴赏力 fix one's eyes on凝视 turn a blind eye to对……视而不见 in one's eyes在某人眼里，在某人看来 ①The hungry boy kept his eyes fixed (fix) on the cake on the table for quite a while before he finally noticed my presence. ②A pretty girl in the distance caught my (I) eye. ③I've never had much of an eye for fashion. ④当有人遭到抢劫时，我不能视而不见。 I can't turn a blind eye when someone is being robbed. pass away 去世 pass by 路过，经过 pass... down 把……世代相传；流传下去 pass... on to 把……传递给 pass sb off as 把某人改变或冒充为…… pass out失去知觉 pass through穿过，越过 ①The famous film star passed away at the age of ninety. ②The tradition has been passed down from generation to generation. ③For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) to teach a lesson or to pass on wisdom.(2023·全国甲卷) ④暴风雨应该会在天黑之前经过这里。 The storm should pass by before dark. as引导原因状语从句 (教材原句)I usually start planning my trip home to Shanxi weeks before Spring Festival, as train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible.我通常在春节前几周就开始计划我的山西回家之旅，因为火车票或飞机票必须尽早预订。 (1)as作为从属连词，可以引导下列从句： ①时间状语从句，as意为“当……的时候；随着……”，as从句位于主句之前或主句之后； ②方式状语从句，as意为“如同；按照……的方式、样子、办法”，as从句总是跟在主句之后； ③让步状语从句，as意为“虽然”，多放在主句之前，且多用倒装结构。(应将在从句中作主要成分的形容词、副词、动词原形、不加冠词的单数名词置于as前面)； ④比较状语从句， as意为“和……一样/不一样”，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词(意为“那么，如此”)，第二个as为连词(引导的比较状语从句常常省略)。其基本结构为：as＋adj./adv.＋as。 (2)as作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，as在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语，可以指人也可以指物。 (3)as作为介词的用法：表示“好像，作为，当作”。 ①She doesn't play as well as her sister. ②As she grew older, she gained confidence. ③She may need some help as she's new. ④虽然我们很累，但我们很高兴，从这样一个具有挑战性的活动中获益良多。(2023·浙江1月卷，应用文) Exhausted as we were, we felt delighted and benefited a lot from such a challenging activity.(倒装句) ⑤这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。 This film is as interesting as that one. the moment 引导时间状语从句 (教材原句)Every year, the moment I get on the train, I am surrounded by Shanxi accents... 每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围着…… (1)the moment “一……就……”，可引导时间状语从句，此时the moment起连词作用。 (2)①由名词短语转化而来的引导时间状语从句的连词还有：the minute/the instant/the second一……就…… every/each/the first/(the) last/next time每次/每次/第一次/最后一次/下一次 ②由副词转化而来的引导时间状语从句的连词有：directly/immediately/instantly一……就…… ③一……就……(主句谓语必 须用过去完成时， when从 句谓语常用一般过去时) (3)on＋(doing) sth一……就…… ①The moment I heard the word, I became very frightened. ②The instant I saw him, I knew that he was angry with me. ③The second time I talked to him, he admitted that he had made a big mistake. ④Immediately (immediate) she got the news that our friend Peter was in good shape, she informed us. ⑤On coming (come) back to his hometown, he contacted his former teachers and paid a visit to them. ⑥父亲一回到家，我胆怯地低着头，不敢看他那张阴云密布的脸。(读后续写之心理描写) The moment my father arrived home, I bowed my head timidly and was scared to look at his cloudy face. 固定搭配和句式 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．She worked and kept an eye the sick child at the same time. 解析　on　考查固定结构。keep an eye on “留意；关注”。 2．Seeing the monkey jump from one branch to another over and over, my friend (whisper) that sometimes I acted like the monkey with similar behaviour. 解析　whispered　考查时态。设空处在句子中作谓语，根据句意应用一般过去时。 3．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)It's these small acts of kindness make a new country feel like home. 解析　that　考查强调句。其结构为“it is/was＋被强调部分＋that...”。 4．He was lying on the grass, with his hands (cross) under his head. 解析　crossed　考查with复合结构。 his hands与cross之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。 5．To summarize, our task this morning is to sweep the huge piles of rubbish, for our school is hosting the city sports meet this weekend. 解析　away　考查固定结构。sweep away “清除”。 6．They are putting several new office blocks in the center of the town. 解析　up　考查固定结构。 put up “修建”。 短语填空 attach to; sweep away; make an effort; catch one's eye; be let off; pass away; take up; take a seat; extend one's thanks to; be a mess 1．In history, fireworks were let off to scare away the monster Nian on New Year's Eve. 2．When you leave a party, you are supposed to extend your thanks to the host. 3．We usually sleep in private quarters, which are more like large cupboards，or in sleeping bags attached to the walls or the ceiling. (译林选必三U2) 4．At the Tokyo Olympics, China's swimming athletes swept away any doubts about their ability by winning three gold, two silver and one bronze medals. 5．Tian Liang made an effort to revise the mistakes he had made so that he could do better in the next exam. 6．I wish you to do something about your bedroom—it is a mess． 7．Doing my daily routine definitely takes up a large part of my day. 8．Ted felt hurt so much with his Dad passing away． 9．In my memory, on winter nights the villagers took a seat by the open fire talking about the past old days. 10．I tried to catch her eye by saying hello to her. 微写作 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 The Spring Festival falls on January 1 of the lunar calendar. To celebrate it, we often 1.set/let off firecrackers (放鞭炮) to “2.scare the Nian monster 3.away (吓走)” and 4.sweep away (清除) dirt to get rid of bad luck. Besides, the character Fu is attached 5.upside down (倒置地). Apart from this, people hold gatherings, throughout which houses buzz with joy and people 6.are surrounded by (被围绕) friends and relatives. After this festival comes the Lantern Festival, when people 7.put up (张贴) various lanterns and other decorations. It also features sticky rice balls, a kind of delicious snack. 应用文写作运用——短文(节日与风俗) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 某英文报社正在举行一个主题为“节日经历”的写作比赛， 请你写一篇短文参赛。 第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球 1．我去贵州看望我的姑姑，当时苗族人正在庆祝端午节，以纪念古代诗人屈原。 I visited my aunt in Guizhou Province when the Miao people were celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival in memory of the ancient poet，Qu Yuan. (时间状语从句) 2．节日前，我的姑姑用粽叶把黏米和枣包起来做成粽子。 Before the festival, my aunt wrapped sticky rice and dates up with bamboo leaves to make some zongzi. 3．端午节那天，我们观看了龙舟比赛，人们不顾小雨参加比赛。 (普通表达)On the day of the Dragon Boat Festival, we watched dragon boat races. There people participated in the races regardless of the drizzle． (满分表达)On the day of the Dragon Boat Festival, we watched dragon boat races, in which people participated regardless of the drizzle．(“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句) 4．端午节不仅为我们提供了一个沉浸于当地文化魅力的机会，而且也能让我们传承传统文化。 (普通表达) The Dragon Boat Festival not only provides a chance for us to be lost in the charm of the local culture, but it can also make us keep traditional culture alive. (并列句) (满分表达)Not only does the Dragon Boat Festival provide a chance for us to be lost in the charm of the local culture, but it can also make us keep traditional culture alive. (倒装句) 第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目(恰当运用过渡衔接词汇) One possible version： I visited my aunt in Guizhou Province when the Miao people were celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival in memory of the ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Before the festival, my aunt wrapped sticky rice and dates up with bamboo leaves to make some zongzi. On the day of the Dragon Boat Festival, we watched dragon boat races, in which people participated regardless of the drizzle. Not only does the Dragon Boat Festival provide a chance for us to be lost in the charm of the local culture, but it can also make us keep traditional culture alive. 续写能力提升 [教材续写语料] 情感描写 动作描写 scare vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐 joy n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦 merry adj.快乐的 tear n．眼泪，泪水 calm down冷静下来 decorate vi.& vt.装饰，布置，美化 extend vt.提供，给予，表示 sweep vt.扫，打扫 put up张贴；举起 greet vt.问候，欢迎；打招呼 whisper vi.& vt.低语 wave vi.& vt.挥手；招手n.波浪 roll v．滚动 buzz vi.闹哄哄，喧闹 make an effort尽力 [续写语料运用] 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。 　　双胞胎起得很早，蹑手蹑脚地走到厨房，低声说：“我们应该尽力做一顿母亲节早餐。”但是当粥煮开时，他们吓了一跳。由于他们没有及时关掉煤气，粥四处飞溅。一股失望的情绪涌上他们的心头，泪水开始顺着他们的脸庞滚落。就在那个时候，他们的父亲出现了。在父亲的引导下，双胞胎冷静下来，开始打扫厨房，终于做好了，法式吐司和鸡肉粥的诱人香味飘在空气中。双胞胎在盘子里装饰了一些心形的水果，走出厨房，把妈妈叫醒，兴奋地送上祝福：“母亲节快乐”。母亲眼里闪烁着极度喜悦的光芒，把双胞胎抱在胸前，亲吻了他们的头。整栋房子都洋溢着幸福的气氛。 　　The twins got up early and tiptoed to the kitchen，1.whispering, “We should 2.make an effort to cook a Mother's Day breakfast.” But when the porridge boiled, they 3.were scared. As they didn't switch off the gas in time，the porridge splattered everywhere. 4.A wave of disappointment washed over them and 5.tears began to roll down their faces. It was on that occasion that their father appeared. Under the father's guidance, the twins 6.calmed down, began to 7.sweep the kitchen and finally made it, the tempting smell of French toast and chicken porridge floating in the air. The twins 8.decorated the plate with some fruits in the shape of a heart, stepped out of the kitchen and woke their mother up, excitedly 9.extending their blessings—“10.Merry Mother's Day”. Eyes glittering with 11.extreme joy, the mother pulled the twins against her breast and kissed them on the heads. The whole house 12.buzzed with happiness. A级　阅读提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·河南洛阳检测)It felt as if we had been climbing for hours. I stopped to catch my breath as a wave of dizziness swept over me in the thin mountain air. I was on an amazing trip with my family to experience the festival of Qoyllur Riti, which takes place at 4，300 meters high in the southern Andes of Peru. As I looked back down the trail we had climbed, and up towards where we had to go, the colorful sight struck me a lot. Entire families wearing local costumes were travelling to this unique festival from all over Peru. Among them were old men, mothers with small babies and children all following the same route. Many of them had horses and donkeys carry their food, blankets, cooking pots and tents. Others had made their way on foot through the mountains for days to attend this remarkable event. We continued climbing upward for another hour and a half before reaching the Sinakara Valley. Right across this flat piece of ground people were putting up shelters and tents to protect themselves from the freezing mist and rain. It was clear, however, from the sound of the drums and singing rising from the campsite that the weather was not going to weaken the festival spirit. The air of excitement, even from our place more than a mile away, was palpable． After dinner, we went to bed fully clothed inside our sleeping bags. We were up early the next morning, the main day of the festival, despite having slept badly on the frozen ground. The ukukus, men wearing black masks and costumes, had left the campsite in the early hours to climb the nearest mountain by the light of the full moon. From time to time during the procession, they stopped to dance on the glaciers, believing this would bring luck to their villages for the year to come. In the dawn light, we watched them winding their way back down like a large black snake. As they descended, they were joined by groups of dancers in bright traditional costumes. They performed wherever there was space. Although there did not seem to be anyone organizing them or any timetable, the whole festival had become a huge harmonious celebration. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了世界上最高的节日——Qoyllur Riti，这个节日在海拔4300米秘鲁安第斯山脉举行庆祝活动。 1．What do we know about family's climb up and down the trail? A．They were too tired to enjoy the sight. B．They regretted extremely taking the trip. C．They were fascinated by the scenes there. D．They were greeted warmly by local people. 解析　C　细节理解题。第二段提到“As I looked back down the trail we had climbed, and up towards where we had to go, the colorful sight struck me a lot.(我回头看了看我们爬过的小路，抬头看了看我们要去的地方，五彩缤纷的景色深深地打动了我。)”由此判断，作者一家在爬山的过程中被路上美丽的景色打动了。故选C。 2．The underlined word in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ． A．suitable B．endurable C．noticeable D．understandable 解析　C　词义猜测题。由画线词前文提到“It was clear, however, from the sound of the drums and singing rising from the campsite that the weather was not going to weaken the festival spirit.(然而，从营地传来的鼓声和歌声中可以清楚地看出，天气不会削弱节日的气氛。)”可知，作者在很远的地方都能够听到从营地传出来的鼓声和歌声，说明营地里节日气氛非常明显的可以感受到，在很远的地方都很清晰。A.suitable适合的；B.endurable可忍受的；C.noticeable显而易见的；D.understandable可理解的。C项符合文意，故选C。 3．What can be inferred from the festival participants? A．They were all dressed in plain clothes. B．They were determined to reach the festival. C．They only continued their journey during daylight hours. D．They performed dances to demonstrate their traditional costumes. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据第二段提到“Many of them had horses and donkeys carry their food, blankets, cooking pots and tents. Others had made their way on foot through the mountains for days to attend this remarkable event.(他们中的许多人用马和驴驮着食物、毯子、炊具和帐篷。还有一些人花了好几天的时间徒步穿过大山，来参加这个非凡的活动。)”可知，很多人为了参加这个活动甚至走了很长时间的路，说明他们是下定决心要来参加这个活动。故选B。 4．Where is this text most likely from? A．A health report. B．A sports newspaper. C．A fashion forum. D．A culture magazine. 解析　D　文章出处题。根据第一段提到“I was on an amazing trip with my family to experience the festival of Qoyllur Riti, which takes place at 4，300 meters high in the southern Andes of Peru.(我和我的家人在一次奇妙的旅行中体验了在秘鲁安第斯山脉南部4300米高的地方举行的Qoyllur Riti节。)”和后文中，作者对于该节日的描写，判断本文讲述的是世界上不同的文化特色，可推知，本文可能出自于文化杂志。故选D。 B (2024·陕西安康模拟)Immersed (沉浸) in folk, tradition, culture, religion, digital arts and experiments, the Dun Laoghaire­Rathdown (DLR)Festival of World Cultures presented a various program of concerts and club nights, fairs and markets, performances, street events, workshops and is Ireland's first Global Carnival. The Festival was committed to presenting a wide mix of world artists as well as offering a “passport to the world” program of events, many of which were free to all. Staged throughout the historic port town of Dun Laoghaire, the DLR Festival of World Cultures was an annual international arts festival celebrating cultural diversity. New this year, are an exciting range of themed events, which include the anticipated American Feast that offers a banquet of live music and food in celebration of the typical American country fair.The new Health and Harmony Fair offers a chance to regain control of your well­being, while Salon Culture offers traditional decoration techniques and an opportunity to get festival fresh! A definite highlight will be the spectacular audio­visual show Hotel Kiev, a night time visual montage (蒙太奇) projected onto the front wall of the Royal Marine Hotel. The show features a live performance by the fascinating Ukrainian quartet (四重奏) DakhaBrakha, who received a standing applause on the main stage. The Festival would not be complete without the Global Village, in association with Oxfam Ireland, the World Dance Plaza and the Mela Festival in celebration of South Asian Arts. Now in its 9th year, the Festival attracts over 250，000 people making it Ireland's largest intercultural celebration.With a diverse world music line­up, food fairs, art exhibitions, workshops and cultural demonstrations as well as a Festival newspaper and night Festival Club where Irish artists jam with world musicians, this family­friendly celebration is a round­trip ticket to a world of culture.And, with over 90% of the events free of charge, the Festival is the top value­for­money event on the summer calendar, appealing to all the senses as well as to the wallet. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱尔兰的节日——DLR世界文化节。 5．Which can best describe the DLR Festival of World Cultures? A．Diverse. B．Free. C．Crowded. D．Valuable. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，DLR世界文化节是丰富多彩的。故选A。 6．Which is probably the most eye­catching event? A．American Feast. B．Health and Harmony Fair. C．Salon Culture. D．Hotel Kiev show. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第四段的“A definite highlight...projected onto the front wall of the Royal Marine Hotel.”可知，一个明显的亮点将是壮观的视听节目——Hotel Kiev，即这个节目最吸睛。故选D。 7．What do we know about the Festival from the text? A．The Festival has a history of many years. B．Sports and health are involved in the carnival. C．It is worthwhile to attend the festival. D．The heavy traffic jam is part of the large celebration. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知，这个节日值得参加。故选C。 8．What is the purpose of the text? A．To introduce the Festival to all over the world. B．To encourage artists to visit and stay in Ireland. C．To attract live performances to the Royal Marine Hotel. D．To promote the cultures of South Asian Arts. 解析　A　写作意图题。文章介绍了爱尔兰DLR世界文化节的举办地、特点、内容、影响以及亮点等，这些都是对于文化节的介绍和宣传。所以文章的目的是向全世界介绍这个节日。故选A。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·河南郑州质量预测)We all want to know what happiness means and try to find ways to help make our life better. Happiness—you know it when you see it, but it's hard to define. You might call it a sense of well­being, optimism or meaningfulness in life, although those could also be treated separately. 1 ，we know that we want it, and that is just somehow good. We also know that we don't always have control over our happiness. Research suggests that genetics may play a big role in our level of happiness, so some of us may start out at a disadvantage. On top of that, environmental factors can bring down mood and dry up our thirst for living. 2 . Many studies have found a connection between psychological and physical well­being. A 2022 review of more than 200 studies found a connection between positive psychological features, such as happiness, optimism and life satisfaction, and a lowered risk of heart disease. 3 . If you have a good sense of well­being, it's easier to maintain good habits: exercising, eating a balanced diet and getting enough sleep. 4 ， and they do not provide hard evidence of cause and effect. But some researchers believe that positive mental states do have a direct effect on the body, perhaps by reducing damaging physical processes. For instance, they found that optimism is associated with lower levels of inflammation (炎症)． If what you mean by happiness is specifically “enjoyment of life”， there's newer evidence to support that, too. A study in the Canadian Medical Association Journal found that people aged 60 and over who said they enjoyed life less were more likely to develop disability over an 8­year period. 5 . This study does not prove that physical problems are caused by less enjoyment of life, but suggests a relationship. A．But whatever happiness really is B．It might take more work if your mood is low C．For now these studies can only show associations D．That refers to the person, and the situation he or she is in E．Being able to travel around was also related to enjoyment of life F．To manage our emotions is important for both our body and mind G．It's not as simple as “you must be happy to prevent heart attacks”， though [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了对如何追求幸福、保持幸福的研究。 1．解析　A　根据空前的“幸福是什么很难定义”及空后的“我们知道我们想要它”可知，A项“但不管幸福到底是什么”符合语境。此外，本空处于逗号前面，逗号后面是一个完整的句子，故空处应该是从句。结合选项可知，只有A项是从句。故选A。 2．解析　F　根据空前的“基因和环境因素都可能会影响我们的幸福指数”和空后的“许多研究已经发现了心理健康和身体健康之间的联系”可知，F项“管理我们的情绪对我们的身心都很重要”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 3．解析　G　上一段讲“积极的心理特征和较低的心脏病得病率之间有联系”，G项“不过，这并不像‘你必须保持快乐来预防心脏病发作’那么简单”与上文形成转折关系，且能引出下文的“如果你有良好的幸福感，你就更容易保持好的习惯”。故选G。 4．解析　C　根据下文中的“they do not provide hard evidence... But some researchers believe”可知，空处讲的应该也是研究，C项中的“these studies”话题匹配，可指代上文中的“200 studies”。结合空后的“they do not provide hard evidence of cause and effect(它们没有提供因果关系的确凿证据)”可知，这些研究只能够证明心理健康和身体健康之间的联系。故选C。 5．解析　E　结合本段首句中的“happiness is specifically ‘enjoyment of life’”可知，本段主要讲对幸福的狭义理解，即幸福就是享受生活。空处前后讲的都与享受生活有关，E项“能够四处旅行也与享受生活有关”承接上文的“enjoyed life”，引出下文的“enjoyment of life”。故选E。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2025·山东菏泽开学考试)It was a beautiful summer evening. My friend and I decided to go out for a drive. But suddenly, our night turned into disaster with a cruel head­on 1 ． I was 2 to hospital. What followed were months of pain and despair. The doctor walked in and said, “Due to the 3 of your injuries, you'll probably have difficulty walking, let alone be able to dance, or be 4 sports.” I cried uncontrollably, imagining the very worst for my future. With 5 and the support of my family and friends, I began the long and challenging road to recovery. I 6 had to learn how to walk again. During long days sitting 7 ，I started self­reflecting. I examined my life's choices and where my life was heading. I'd made a(n) 8 of worrying about future events that has not happened yet. My negative thoughts 9 anxiety, headaches, and lack of self­esteem. What began as a nightmare (噩梦) gave me time and space to learn about personal 10 . With time, not only did I dance and play basketball again, I also 11 my entire way of life. I learned to 12 despair with hope. Inspired by my positive changes, thirty years later, I founded my company Splendid Inspiration, helping others create lives filled with 13 and happiness. I realise that every twist and every turn is an opportunity for growth. If we are 14 to change, our journeys, no matter how 15 ， can lead us to discover new perspectives on life. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者遭遇车祸后，在家人和朋友的支持下积极康复，并从中领悟到人生真谛，最终创立公司帮助他人创造充满目的和幸福的生活的故事。 1．A.crash B．motivation C．contact D．opportunity 解析　A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是突然，我们的夜晚因为一场残酷的迎面撞车事故而变成了灾难。A.crash撞车事故；B.motivation动机；C.contact联系；D.opportunity机会。根据上文“our night turned into disaster”可知，作者的夜晚变成了灾难，说明发生了不好的事情，结合选项，空处应是指“撞车事故”。故选A。 2．A.informed B．exchanged C．rushed D．managed 解析　C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被紧急送往医院。A.informed通知；B.exchanged交换；C.rushed迅速送往；D.managed管理。根据上文“our night turned into disaster”和下文“Due to the 3 of your injuries”可知，作者当时受了很重的伤，所以应该是被紧急送往医院。be rushed to“被紧急送往”。故选C。 3．A.fitness B．seriousness C．weakness D．carelessness 解析　B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于你的伤势严重，你可能走路都有困难，更不用说跳舞或参加运动了。A.fitness健康；B.seriousness严重性；C.weakness虚弱；D.carelessness粗心。根据下文“you'll probably have difficulty walking”可知，作者可能走路都困难，说明伤势很严重。故选B。 4．A.satisfied with B．loaded with C．burdened with D．involved with 解析　D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于你的伤势严重，你可能走路都有困难，更不用说跳舞或参加运动了。A.satisfied with对……满意；B.loaded with装载；C.burdened with使负重担；D.involved with参与。根据上文“you'll probably have difficulty walking, let alone be able to dance”可知，作者可能走路和跳舞都困难，所以空处应是指“参加运动”也很难。be involved with“参与”。故选D。 5．A.qualification B．determination C．experience D．performance 解析　B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：在决心和家人朋友的支持下，我开始了漫长而具有挑战性的康复之路。A.qualification资格；B.determination决心；C.experience经历；D.performance表现。根据下文“the support of my family and friends”和“I began the long and challenging road to recovery”可知，作者在家人和朋友的支持下开始了康复之路，说明作者自己也很有决心，很坚定。故选B。 6．A.differently B．conveniently C．literally D．strangely 解析　C　考查副词词义辨析。句意：我实际上不得不重新学习走路。A.differently不同地；B.conveniently方便地；C.literally确实地，实际上；D.strangely奇怪地。根据第二段中“you'll probably have difficulty walking”和下文“had to learn how to walk again”可知，作者的康复之路实际上是从重新学习走路开始。故选C。 7．A.conventional B．alternative C．ambitious D．immobile 解析　D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在长时间坐着不动的日子里，我开始自我反思。A.conventional传统的；B.alternative可替代的；C.ambitious有抱负的；D.immobile不动的。根据上文“I had to learn how to walk again”可知，作者不能走路，行动不便，所以长时间处于坐着不动的状态。故选D。 8．A.habit B．zone C．objective D．boom 解析　A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我养成了一个习惯，那就是担心还没有发生的未来事件。A.habit习惯；B.zone区域；C.objective目标；D.boom繁荣。根据上文“I examined my life's choices and where my life was heading.”和下文“worrying about future events that has not happened yet”可推知，作者长期的自我审视和焦虑让他养成了对未来担忧的习惯。故选A。 9．A.imagined B．predicted C．gained D．caused 解析　D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的消极想法导致了焦虑、头痛和缺乏自尊。A.imagined想象；B.predicted预测；C.gained获得；D.caused导致。根据上文“My negative thoughts”和下文“anxiety, headaches, and lack of self­esteem”可推知，消极想法导致了焦虑、头痛和缺乏自尊。故选D。 10．A.commitment B．development C．requirement D．experiment 解析　B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场噩梦给了我时间和空间去了解个人发展。A.commitment承诺；B.development发展；C.requirement要求；D.experiment实验。根据下文“With time, not only did I dance and play basketball again, I also 11 my entire way of life.”可知，随着时间的推移，作者不仅重新跳舞和打篮球，还改变了整个生活方式，说明这场噩梦给了作者时间和空间去了解个人发展。故选B。 11．A.transformed B．forgave C．protected D．shared 解析　A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我不仅重新跳舞和打篮球，还彻底改变了我的整个生活方式。A.transformed改变；B.forgave原谅；C.protected保护；D.shared分享。根据“not only did I dance and play basketball again”可知，作者重新跳舞和打篮球，说明他的生活方式发生了改变。故选A。 12．A.associate B．confuse C．replace D．identify 解析　C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了用希望取代绝望。A.associate联系；B.confuse使困惑；C.replace取代；D.identify识别。根据上文“With time, not only did I dance and play basketball again, I also 11 my entire way of life.”和下文“Inspired by my positive changes”可推知，作者的生活发生了积极的改变，他用希望取代绝望。故选C。 13．A.proposal B．purpose C．reward D．liberation 解析　B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：受到我积极变化的启发，30年后，我创立了Splendid Inspiration公司，帮助他人创造充满目的和幸福的生活。A.proposal提议；B.purpose目的；C.reward回报；D.liberation解放。根据上文“helping others”和下文“happiness”可推知，作者受到自己积极变化的启发，帮助他人创造生活，说明是想让他人的生活充满目的和幸福。故选B。 14．A.massive B．contrary C．practical D．open 解析　D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们乐于改变，那么无论旅程多么艰难，都能引领我们发现生活的新视角。A.massive巨大的；B.contrary相反的；C.practical实用的；D.open开放的，乐于……的。根据下文“our journeys, no matter how 15 ， can lead us to discover new perspectives on life”可知，无论旅程多么艰难，都能发现生活的新视角，说明要乐于接受改变。故选D。 15．A.overwhelming B．shocking C．appealing D．embarrassing 解析　A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们乐于改变，那么无论旅程多么艰难，都能引领我们发现生活的新视角。A.overwhelming压倒性的，艰难的；B.shocking令人震惊的；C.appealing吸引人的；D.embarrassing令人尴尬的。结合前文作者的遭遇和上文“every twist and every turn”可推知，作者认为无论旅程多么艰难的，都是值得的。故选A。 B级　写作规范练 Ⅰ.语法填空 (2025·湖南长沙阶段练习)Wuzhen, an ancient water town in Zhejiang Province, hosted the “Wuzhen Mid­Autumn Festival” from September 15 to 17, with a variety of events and activities on offer. The custom of “Moon Walking” originates from the old tradition of Jiangnan. 1. tradition, people would gather under the moon with lanterns in hand at three stone bridges to pray for the well­being and 2. (together) of their family members. The Wuzhen Mid­Autumn Festival has combined this traditional custom with the special atmosphere 3. spreads over this ancient town, so that every visitor can experience the sense of ceremony and relaxation in Moon Walking. One of the 4. (highlight) in “Walking under the moon” is “The Ceremony of the Celebration of Moon”， which 5. (hand) down for a thousand years, paying sincere and sacred honor to the ancient moon god and praying for peace and a good harvest. With incense (香) and offerings carefully 6. (place) on the table, the ceremony conducted by people in traditional costumes will slowly 7. (fold) against melodious ancient music. Visitors will seem to travel back through 8. time tunnel for a special experience. During the festival, visitors can also participate in the “Lotus Lantern (莲灯) Prayer” activity at the Wuzhen Xijie Water Theater, 9. (select) their desired lotus lanterns, hand­writing their own prayers, and 10. (gentle) placing the lotus lanterns with the prayers into the river. Here, the river can become a floating emotional link between the past and the future. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乌镇水乡是如何庆祝传统中秋佳节的。 1．解析　By　考查介词。句意：按照传统，人们会手拿灯笼聚集在三个石桥下，在月光下祈祷他们的家庭成员幸福和团聚。固定搭配by tradition“按照传统”，位于句首，字母大写。故填By。 2．解析　togetherness　考查名词。句意：按照传统，人们会手拿灯笼聚集在三个石桥下，在月光下祈祷他们的家庭成员幸福和团聚。根据前文“the well­being and”可知，and为并列连词，空处应用名词togetherness“团聚”与well­being并列。故填togetherness。 3．解析　that/which　考查定语从句。句意：乌镇中秋节将这一传统习俗与弥漫于古镇的特殊氛围相结合，让每一位游客都能体验到“月行”的仪式感和放松感。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为atmosphere，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导从句。故填that/which。 4．解析　highlights　考查名词复数。句意：“月下行”的一大亮点是流传千年的“月祭仪式”，它是对古代月亮神真诚而神圣的敬意，祈求和平与丰收。one of后接名词复数形式。故填highlights。 5．解析　has been handed　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：“月下行”的一大亮点是流传千年的“月祭仪式”，它是对古代月亮神真诚而神圣的敬意，祈求和平与丰收。根据时间状语for a thousand years可知，此处描述过去事实对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，动词hand与主语which之间存在动宾关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，助动词使用has。故填has been handed。 6．解析　placed　考查非谓语动词。句意：香和祭品被精心摆放在桌子上，穿着传统服装的人们将在悠扬的古代音乐中慢慢展开仪式。此处考查with复合结构“with＋宾语＋宾补”，动词place与宾语incense (香) and offerings之间存在动宾关系，应用过去分词，作补语。故填placed。 7．解析　unfold　考查动词。句意：香和祭品精心摆被放在桌子上，穿着传统服装的人们将在悠扬的古代音乐中慢慢展开仪式。根据“the ceremony conducted by people in traditional costumes will slowly”和句意可知，空处应用fold的反义词unfold，表示“展开”，位于will之后，应用动词原形。故填unfold。 8．解析　a　考查冠词。句意：游客们仿佛穿越时光隧道回到过去，享受一种特殊的体验。tunnel为可数名词单数形式，空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，因为后接名词time以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 9．解析　selecting　考查非谓语动词。句意：节日期间，游客还可以在乌镇西街水上剧场参加“莲灯祈祷”活动，选择自己想要的莲灯，手写自己的祈祷文，并将莲灯与祈祷文一起轻轻地放入河中。该句的谓语是can participate，且无连词。空处应用非谓语动词，动词select与其逻辑主语visitors之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填selecting。 10．解析　gently　考查副词。句意：节日期间，游客还可以在乌镇西街水上剧场参加“莲灯祈祷”活动，选择自己想要的莲灯，手写自己的祈祷文，并将莲灯与祈祷文一起轻轻地放入河中。此处修饰动词placing，应用副词gently“轻轻地”，作状语。故填gently。 Ⅱ.应用文写作 (2025·吉林白城期中)世界各地有不同的节日和庆祝活动，这些节日和庆祝活动的起源广泛，如宗教、名人和重大事件。假定你是李华，请你写一封邮件向你的笔友Tom介绍几个中国的节日。 要求： 1.包含至少两个以上的节日及习俗； 2．邀请Tom前往中国一同度过这些节日。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom， Yours， Li Hua One possible version： Dear Tom， There are different festivals and celebrations around the world. I'm very glad to tell you something about Chinese traditional festivals. The Tomb­sweeping Day is a time for remembering loved ones who have passed away. It also marks the beginning of the planting season and outdoor activities. The Mid­Autumn Festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar calendar, when families gather together to eat mooncakes and enjoy the round moon. The most important and typical festival in China is the Spring Festival, looking forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. Welcome to China to celebrate these festivals with us next year. Yours， Li Hua Ⅲ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·八省联考)I was in Philadelphia for a conference when I saw an advertisement in the hotel. A nearby theater was showing a documentary (纪录片) about several local animal shelters that were helping to save abandoned dogs across the country. I love animals, and I felt an urge to go to this fundraising event. However, none of my co­workers would go with me, and I was worried about walking on the street alone at night. I resigned myself to spending the evening in my hotel room, but as soon as I got back to my room I felt restless and bored. The theater where the event was taking place was only about five blocks from the hotel, and the area around the hotel didn't seem particularly dangerous. So, I decided to brave it. I gathered up my wallet and room key and set off. It was already getting dark and the streets were nearly deserted. I managed to find the street the theater was on, but when I turned the corner, I stopped in shock. In front of the theater were a group of bikers—very big, tough­looking bikers. I've known lots of motorcycle enthusiasts and most are nice people. However, in this case, I was a woman all alone, in a strange neighborhood, at night, and there were twenty or so very large men—all wearing insignia (徽章) that indicated they were in some sort of club—standing before me. Warning bells began to sound in my head, and my heart was pounding. Was I at the right theater? Had I misread the date of the event? A sign outside the theater told me that I was in the right place on the right evening. Nevertheless, I wondered if I should rush back to my hotel instead of walking through that crowd of bikers. I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theater. Hopefully, the bikers would have gone away by the time the film was over. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 I hurried into the theater, only to find there were even more bikers inside. When the film began, I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group. One possible version： I hurried into the theater, only to find there were even more bikers inside. They were chatting loudly and seemed to fill every corner of the place. My heart sank even further. I quickly found an empty seat in the back row, trying to make myself as inconspicuous as possible. I clutched my bag tightly, constantly glancing around, praying that nothing bad would happen. Every now and then, I peeked at the bikers, wondering what they were doing here. Were they going to cause trouble? The tension in the air was palpable, and I regretted my decision to come alone. When the film began, I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group. They had come to support the fundraiser for the local animal shelters. As the documentary unfolded, showing the plight of the abandoned dogs, I saw many of the bikers wiping away tears. They were as moved as I was by the heartwarming and heartbreaking stories. During the intermission, some of them even came over to me, smiling kindly and asking if I was enjoying the film. Their tough exteriors hid big, soft hearts. I felt ashamed of my initial fear and was truly grateful that I had decided to come. We spent the rest of the evening sharing our love for animals and discussing ways to help. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$