选择性必修第2册 Unit 5 Education（课件PPT）-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮复习（北师大版）

教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5　EDUCATION 主题语境：人与自我——教育创新 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 目 录 微检测·课前验收 01 攻难点·核心突破 02 提素能·双写培优 03 CONTENTS 知能达标训练 04 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 01 微检测·课前验收 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 precious shadow pursue vital 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 assess 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 consistent exceptional bearable conventional analysis tends tendency 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 made it clear that it was the first time that she had been on the stage wouldn't have survived 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 With more and more forests damaged 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 02 攻难点·核心突破 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 consistent with 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 consists of consists in consisting of/made up of/composed of/comprised of in 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 for sympathy sympathetic from 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 I have/feel absolutely no sympathy for students who are caught cheating in exams. 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 on 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 was (should) be set time every participant (should) arrive at the hall on insist on working out regularly can we keep healthy 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 adults expanding on/upon which expanded our horizons 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 disappointed disappointment What made them disappointed/What disappointed them 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 hich made them disappointed/which disappointed them Disappointed at his failing to win a prize, 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 in beauty itself is abstract abstract the main points from the argument 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 under/in no Under/In no circumstances should we give up our beliefs. 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 is approved of approvingly approval I sincerely hope you can approve of/give approval to my plan. 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 reaching abandoned abandoned We can sing, dance, and laugh with abandon, 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 to express urgency urgent had a strong urge to look at/see 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 must urge more people to reflect on their own improper behavior must urge that more people (should) reflect on their own improper behavior 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 respectable 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 respected/respectable visits for feel valued and respected, 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 to owes it 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 I owe an apology to you/owe you an apology for being unable to travel with you. 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 to look vitally 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 It's vital that we (should) learn a lesson from failure. It is of vital importance that we (should) learn a lesson from failure. 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 同意，赞同 排列 抓紧，抓住 细谈，详谈 大量的；相当数量的 抽取 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 to 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 connection with in connection with English study 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 up on down hold out 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 of 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 Despite/In spite of/Regardless of the fact that Regardless of great challenges, In spite of/Despite an unexpected fall during the race, In as 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 down off forward put up with 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 that as of As is always the case with language learning, 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 had watched to stop It is high time that we took/should take effective measures to control environmental pollution. 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 expanded approved exposed found the surroundings improved a lot 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 that it to be invited found it difficult to explain 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 at their own pace To start with, lay stress on is worthy of exposed to 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 put away put forward be based on approach to adapt to 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 promoting social progress sympathy for expanding students' vocabularies abstract concepts It is apparent that is beneficial to 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 03 提素能·双写培优 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 应用文写作运用——回复信(文化交流) Participating/Engaging in this programme will get you exposed to Chinese culture. 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 You will gain new friendships it's less expensive to live, eat and travel in China One cannot deny the fact that you may encounter difficulties suffering from homesickness, adapting to the new surroundings 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 everything will change for the better and you will end up feeling at home In summary, grasp the opportunity and get involved in this programme. 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 续写能力提升 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 a painful bump the surrounding bushes more unbearable felt puzzled on the other side of the stream shadows of trees heard a voice saying gently Grasp my hand 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 04 知能达标训练 点击进入Word 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 谢谢观看 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Some of these copies are now regarded as ________ (珍贵的) works of art in their own right.(译林选必一U3) 2．If you have friends who are good­looking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like you are living in their ______ (阴影)．(译林必修一U4) 3．All of us have had dreams of one kind or another and work often enables us to ______ (追求) those dreams.(译林选必四U3) 4．Spending some time in the gym is of _____ (极其重要的) importance to astronauts' health.(译林选必三U2) 5．An interview is a conversation between an employer and a potential employee, which allows the interviewer to ______ (评估) the job applicant to see if he or she is suitable for the position.(译林选必四U3) Ⅱ.语境运用 1．His account of what happened was __________ (consistence)． 2．From his earliest years he showed ___________ (exception) ability in mechanics. 3．She was the only thing that made life ________ (bear)． 4．It is simpler and quicker to use than ____________ (convention) methods. 5．He provided a detailed ________ (analyse) of the situation. 6．The storm _____ to hit our city，and we will observe the ________ of it closely.(tend) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．我已经讲得很清楚了，任何人都不准在此吸烟。(it作形式宾语) I have __________________ nobody is allowed to smoke here. 2．小女孩很着急，开始发抖。毕竟，这是她第一次登上舞台。[It is/was the＋序数词＋time(that)．..] The little girl was anxious and began to tremble.After all，__________________ _________________________________． 3．没有你的及时治疗，我不可能活下来。(含蓄条件句) Without your timely treatment，I ______________________． 4．随着越来越多的森林被破坏，一些动植物正面临灭绝的危险。(with复合结构) __________________________________，some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out. [日积月累·联想发散] 特别“不规则”的名词复数小结 与“灾难”有关的名词集锦 “环境，情况”名词家族 ①medium→media 媒体 ②datum→data 数据 ③bacterium→bacteria 细菌 ④criterion→criteria 标准 ⑤phenomenon→phenomena 现象 ①disaster 灾难 ②flood 洪灾 ③drought 旱灾 ④catastrophe 大灾难 ⑤earthquake 地震 ⑥tsunami 海啸 ①environment 环境，自然环境 ②circumstance 环境；情况 ③surroundings (周围的)环境/事物 ④condition 状况，情况 ⑤situation 形势，情况 [核心单词] (1)be consistent with... 和……一致/与……相符 (2)consist mainly/largely of... 主要由……组成 consist in＝lie in 在于；取决于 (3)be made up of/be composed of 由……组成 ①Her work is sometimes good, but the problem is that she's not __________ (consist)． ②We do not consider his behaviour to be consistent ____ the holding of a high­ranking job. ③Happiness does not consist __ how many possessions you own. ④人生主要由快乐和悲伤组成，而快乐在于奋斗。 Life mainly ___________ happiness and sorrow while happiness ___________ struggle. ⑤最近，我校图书馆一个新布置的区域，包括八个小组学习室，已经向我们学生开放。(应用文之邀请信) Recently, a newly­furnished section, ___________________________________ ________________________ eight Group Learning Rooms, has been open to us students in our school library. (1)have/feel sympathy for sb同情某人 express/offer sympathy 表达/表示同情 get sympathy from sb 得到某人的同情 (2)be/feel sympathetic to/towards 同情…… ①Actually, they felt great sympathy ___ the victims in the accident. ②Our boss has ________ for the poor, that is, he is ___________ to people at a disadvantage.(sympathy) ③I thought I'd got some sympathy ____ my parents. ④我对考试被抓到作弊的学生完全不同情。 _________________________________________________________________ (1)insist on/upon (doing) sth 坚持(做)某事 (2)insist＋that从句，从句用陈述语气，表“坚持；坚决认为……” (3)insist (that) sb/sth (should) do，从句用should do形式，should可省略，表“坚持主张；坚决要求” ①David insisted __ running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within a few kilometers.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) ②His friends insisted that he ___ (be) not involved in the accident and that he _______________ (set) free. ③学生会坚决要求每个参与者按时到达大厅。 The Student Union insists that ________________________________________ _________． ④只有当我们坚持经常锻炼身体时我们才能保持身心健康。(应用文之建议信) Only when we ____________________________________________ physically and mentally. expand into 发展成；扩展到 expand on/upon 详细阐述；详述 expand one's knowledge/horizons 拓展知识/开阔视野 ①One in four ______ (adult) say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about _________ (expand)their cookery knowledge and skills，and young people are also getting more interested in cooking.(2023·全国乙卷) ②I don't quite understand your explanation. Can you expand _______ it? ③我们上周五参加了一个志愿者活动，该活动开阔了我们的视野。 We took part in a voluntary activity last Friday, __________________________． (1)be disappointed to do sth因做某事而失望 be disappointed at/by sth 对某事感到失望 be disappointed that... 对……感到失望/沮丧 be disappointed with/in sb 对某人失望 (2)disappoint sb 使某人失望/沮丧 (3)to one's disappointment 使某人失望的是 in disappointment 失望地 ①Hearing this，he lowered his eyes，obviously ____________ (disappoint). (读后续写之情感描写) ②Overcome with bitter ______________ (disappoint) at his failing to pass the exam，he locked himself in the room. (读后续写之心理描写) 句式升级 ③To their disappointment，they failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) a．__________________________________________________ was that they failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt. (用what引导的主语从句) b．They failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt, _________________________________________________．(定语从句) ④他因未能获奖而失望地把自己锁在房间里。(读后续写之情感描写) _________________________________________he locked himself in his room. (1)in the abstract 抽象地；理论上 abstract knowledge/principles 理论知识/抽象原理 (2)abstract...from...从……中摘要……/提取要点 ①Money is something that she never thinks about except __ the abstract. ②We may talk of beautiful things but ______________________ (美本身是抽象的)． ③老师让我们提炼出论证的要点。 The teacher asked us to ______________________________________． under/in the circumstances在此情况下 under/in no circumstances 决不；无论如何都不(位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装) ①It might not be a perfect solution, but it's the best I can do ________ the circumstances. ②Under __ circumstances did I expect that I would meet so many problems when I decided to take the job. ③无论什么情况下我们都不要放弃自己的信仰。 ________________________________________________________ (1)approve sth 通过/批准某事 approve of (sb/sb's) doing sth赞同/同意(某人)做某事 (2)win one's approval 得到某人的批准/同意 give (one's) approval to 同意；批准 ①If the plan ___________ (approve), everything will go smoothly. ②Catherine's mother will never approve __ her leaving school this year. ③My father nodded ___________ and gave his ________ to my decision to go to the farm again.(approve)(2021·浙江卷) ④我真诚地希望您能同意我的计划。 ______________________________________________________ (1)abandon oneself to (doing) sth/be abandoned to (doing) sth 陷入/沉湎于(做)某事 abandon (doing) sth 放弃(做)某事 abandon sb 抛弃/遗弃某人 abandon sp 离开某地 (2)with abandon 放纵地；放任地 ①I will never abandon ________ (reach) the top of the“mountain”because I want to be successful in life. ②The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel _________ (abandon)．(2022·全国乙卷) ③A nearby theater was showing a documentary (纪录片) about several local animal shelters that were helping to save _________(abandon) dogs across the country. (2025·八省联考) ④我们可以纵情地唱歌、跳舞、大笑，忘却生活中的烦恼。 ____________________________________________forgetting the troubles in our lives. (1)the urge to do sth 做某事的渴望 have an urge to do sth 渴望做某事 (2)urge sth/sb on 催促某物/某人前进 urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事 urge that...(should) do sth 极力主张……做某事 It is urged that...(should) do sth 坚决要求……做某事 ①But learning that we'll be randomly paired to do the oral practice，I feel an urge __________ (express) my different voice，hoping that this wouldn't offend you. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文) ②Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of _______ (urgent) to do my schoolwork immediately. ③Dr. King's office responds to all emergencies and ______ (urge) calls. ④我有一种强烈的冲动，想看看眼前闪现的那些随机的东西！ (读后续写之情绪描写) I ________________________________ the random things that were being flashed before my eyes! ⑤我们必须敦促更多人去反思他们不合适的行为并且做出改变。(2022·全国甲卷) →We ____________________________________________________________ and make changes. (urge sb to do sth) →We ____________________________________________________________ and make changes.(urge that...) (1)respect sb for sth 因某事而尊重某人 (2)show/have respect for...尊敬/重视…… out of respect for...出于对……的尊敬 in this/that respect 在这/那方面 in respect of/with respect to 关于；至于 (3)give/send one's respects to sb 向某人问候 ①According to his students, he is a hard­working and ___________ (respect) teacher. ②Yang Zhenning, a _____________________ (respect) Nobel Prize­winning physicist, became the first Chinese­American scientist to return to China after the US just lifted the ban on ______ (visit) to China in 1971.(2023·陕西宝鸡模拟) ③I have no respect ___ my father, who is still up to his old tricks. ④他们让我感受到重视和尊重，无论我的艺术能力水平如何。(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷，读后续写) They make me ___________________________no matter my level of artistic ability. (1)owe sb sth＝owe sth to sb 欠某人某物 owe...to...把……归功于…… owe it to sb that...多亏某人…… (2)owing to 因为；由于 ①He owes his good health __ his healthy lifestyle. ②Mary will take care of the baby—she ____ (owe) me a favour. ③He owes __ to his father that he has been so successful. ④我无法和你去旅行，应该向你道歉。(应用文之道歉信) _________________________________________________________________ be vital to/for... 对……至关重要 It is vital to do sth 做某事很重要 It is vital that...(should) do sth 做某事是十分重要的 be of vital importance 至关重要 ①It's also vital _______ (look) back on the process to see what you did well and where improvements are still needed.(译林选必四U3) ②Reading is _______ (vital) important in language learning. ③至关重要的是我们从失败中吸取教训。 a．________________________________________________________ b．______________________________________________________________ 词形转换 用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变化 1．(2022·全国甲卷)June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. ________ (obvious), it attaches great importance to ocean protection. 解析　Obviously　分析句子结构可知，设空在句中作状语，应填副词。故填Obviously。 2．We are working on the ________ (assume) that the techniques are safe. 解析　assumption　分析句子结构可知，设空作介词on的宾语，故填assumption。 3．The English­speaking community does not hesitate about absorbing foreign words into its daily vocabulary. In fact, there have never been any formal academic ________ (restrict) on new borrowed words. (译林选必四U2) 解析　restriction　academic是形容词，修饰名词，故填restriction。 4．In each place we went, we experienced wonderful local dishes, from Guangdong's elegant dim sum —small servings of food in bamboo steamers—to the ________ (exception)stewed noodles in Henan. (人教选必二U3) 解析　exceptional　名词前面应用形容词修饰，故填exceptional。 5．Graduates are inspired to think outside the box and innovate, breaking free from ________ (convention) methods. 解析　conventional　句意：毕业生们被激励去打破常规思维和创新，摆脱传统的方法。methods前应用形容词来修饰，故填conventional。 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(注意不规则动词的形式变化) 1．Canada has been ________ (consistent) ranked by the United Nations as one of the best countries to live in，and visitors are always welcome! (译林选必三U1) 解析　consistently　根据句子结构可知此处应用副词，故填consistently。 2．Importantly，after its application，there must then follow a review process of ________ (analyse)，evaluation and improvement so that your comprehension of the world becomes a continuous process. (译林选必四U4) 解析　analysis　设空在句中作介词of的宾语，应填名词。故填analysis。 5．The young writer said he should owe his success ________his teacher's encouragement. 解析　to　考查固定结构。owe...to “把……归功于”。故填to。 3．The audience showed its ________ (approve) by cheering for the comedian loudly. 解析　approval　its是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，故填approval。 4．He found the dullness of his work scarcely ________ (bear)． 解析　bearable　根据句意“他觉得他的工作枯燥乏味，简直无法忍受”可知，考查find＋宾语＋宾补，指工作令人无法忍受，故填bearable。 写出黑体词的汉语意思 1．Many people are in sympathy with your views._________ 2．Rank the states in the order of size._______ 3．I wish that you could grasp this opportunity to learn traditional Chinese culture further.__________ 4．I repeated the question and waited for her to expand.__________ 5．Although the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it._______________________ 6．The plan to abstract 8 million gallons of water from the river has proved to be practical.________ [短语和句型] (1)connect...to/with/and... 把……与……连接起来 (2)be connected with与……有联系 (3)in connection with与……相关 have connection with与……有联系 ①Two days later, all of the participants returned to the lab for a recall test, and they were connected __ MRI (磁共振成像) machines to assess their brain activity.(2025·八省联考) ②Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a __________ (connect)． ③We often connect his name ____ the significant invention. ④下一次我将给你们举一些与英语学习有关的例子。 Next time I'll give you some examples ________________________________． hold out 伸出；坚持 hold down 控制，压制，保持低水平 hold back 阻挡；犹豫；抑制 hold off 推迟；克服 hold on to sth 抓住某物 hold on 不挂断，等一下 ①A thief ran off with hundreds of pounds yesterday after holding __ a gas station. ②Hold __ a minute! Isn't that your brother's superb car over there? ③If an overweight person is having a large portion, I'll hold ____ a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. ④我们必须坚持，不能被困难吓倒。 We must ________ and mustn't be frightened by the difficulties. (1)regardless of强调“认为……不重要，从而不加以重视或考虑”，其后可接n./pron./v.­ing和whether/what引导的宾语从句。 (2)despite/in spite of意为“尽管；不管”，其后一般不接从句，而接n./pron./v.­ing。 (3)with regard to关于；至于 regard...as...把……视为…… ①For instance, we must exercise daily regardless __ our age and working style.(2022·北京卷) ②__ spite of his parents' disapproval, he got married to the girl. ③Stop regarding yourself __ the victim. ④尽管他是个普通的门卫，我很尊重他。 __________________________________________ he is an ordinary doorkeeper, I show great respect for him. ⑤不管有多大的挑战，为了给妹妹赢一双新鞋，阿里决定参加跑步比赛。尽管在比赛中意外摔倒，阿里还是站了起来，冲向终点线。(读后续写之动作描写) ______________________________Ali was determined to take part in the running race to win a new pair of shoes for his younger sister. _________________ _________________________________ Ali jumped to his feet and dashed towards the finish line. put up with　忍受，容忍 put off 推迟，延期 put up 举起；建起；张贴；留宿 put out 熄灭，扑灭 put down 放下；写下；镇压 put aside 不考虑；储存 put on 穿上；上演 ①Public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put ____ their phones when they are behind the wheel.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) ②Put ___ watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake.(2023·全国甲卷) ③To make your argument more convincing, you should put _______ more supporting information. ④你在露营时必须克服许多不便。 There are many inconveniences that you have to ___________ while camping. in case 以防万一，假使，如果 in no case 决不(位于句首，句子要用部分倒装) in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假使，如果 in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话 It is often the case that 通常情况下…… as is often the case ……是常有的事 ①It is often the case ____ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. ②There is no simple answer, __ is often the case in science. ③In case __ fire, ring the alarm bell. ④正如语言学习一样，学习汉语也需要练习。(话题写作之语言学习) ______________________________________________learning Chinese also demands practice. (定语从句) (教材原句)It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word—a word for something she couldn't touch. 这是海伦第一次理解这么复杂的词——表示她无法触摸的东西的词。 (1)“This/It is/was the＋序数词＋time＋that从句”，表示“这是第(一/二/……)次……”。其中， that引导的是定语从句，在口语中常省略。从句通常用现在完成时或过去完成时。 (2)It is time (for sb) to do sth表示“是该(某人)做某事的时候了”。 (3)It is (high/about) time＋that...表示“该做……”，that从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”或动词的过去式，should不可省略。 ①For most of the children, it was the first time in their lives that they ___________ (watch) a movie on such a“giant” screen，as there is no cinema in the village.(2023·河北保定模拟) ②On this special day, it's time for you _______ (stop) behaving like a child and to act as an adult. ③该是我们采取有效措施控制环境污染的时候了。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ (教材原句)Helen's parents got a superb teacher recommended to them, a woman named Anne Sullivan. 海伦的父母经人推荐，聘请了一位名叫安妮·莎莉文的优秀老师。 (1)该句中got作谓语，a superb teacher作宾语，recommended to them作宾补。其中，宾语和宾补之间为动宾关系，表示被动，构成“vt.＋宾语＋过去分词”结构。 (2)可以用于该结构的动词常常是表示感官的动词，如find, see, notice, watch, hear, feel等，以及使役动词，如have, get, keep, leave, make等。此外want, like等表示想或好恶的词也有此用法。 ①The headmaster wants to get the schoolyard ________ (expand)． ②I was extremely glad to hear my plan ________ (approve) of. ③Don't leave the facilities _______ (expose) to strong sunshine for long, which will damage them. ④让她兴奋的是，她发现周围的环境改善了很多。 To her excitement, she _____________________________________． (教材原句)I thought it strange that my teacher could not show me love. 我感到奇怪，为什么老师不能告诉我什么是爱。 (1)句中it为形式宾语，strange为形容词作宾语补足语，that从句为真正的宾语。 (2)当think, make, find, feel, consider等动词后面是不定式或从句作宾语，并且宾语带有补语时，通常用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语置于宾补后，构成句式：主语＋谓语＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语。 ①I think it very important ____ we take part in the discussion. ②They felt __ hard to finish the work in such a short time. ③I think it my honor _____________ (invite) to speak here. ④我发现很难把发生的一切解释给他听。 I _____________________________ to him what had happened. 固定搭配和句式 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．These plants have a tendency ________ (grow) in the more rural areas. 解析　to grow　根据句意“这些植物倾向于生长在较偏远的地区”可知，应用不定式。故填to grow。 2．In summary, what you say should be consistent ________ what you do, otherwise others will not believe in you.(应用文之建议信) 解析　with　考查固定结构。be consistent with “与……一致/相符”。故填with。 3．I don't feel ________difficult to understand English programs. 解析　it　分析句子结构可知，考查it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，故填it。 4．I urged that we ________ (take) immediate measures to prevent such things happening again. 解析　(should) take　urge后面接that引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，故填(should) take。 5．We must assume him ________ (be) innocent until he is proved guilty. 解析　to be　句意：在他被证明有罪之前，我们必须认为他是无辜的。动词assume的含义是“假定；假设；认为”，表示“认为某人是”，通常用assume sb to be结构，故填to be。 lay stress on; adapt to; be worthy of; put forward; expose to; at one's own pace; put away; approach to; be based on; to start with 1．The computer will give students the opportunity to learn _________________. 2．_______________we'd better calm down to find out what the problems of learning English really are. 3．High school students should _____________ learning knowledge instead of playing computer games. 4．This book ____________ being read/to be read. 5．Being __________ direct sunlight too much can easily get you sunburnt. 6．“Yes, Mom，” replied Cheryl as she slowly ________ her doll and other toys. 7．Here I'd like to ___________ three suggestions to solve the problem of traffic jam. 8．Your grade will ___________ four papers and a final exam. 9．Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best ___________ working things out. 10．You'd better master some basic Chinese in advance，making it easy for you to ________ the new life in Beijing.(应用文之建议信) 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 Education is exceptionally vital in facilitating individual development and 1._________________________ (促进社会进步). It helps cultivate creative minds and develope 2.____________ (对……的同情) fellow men. Some people think that teaching means 3.________________________________ (扩大学生的词汇量), and that making students understand 4.______________ (抽象概念) to cope with all kinds of assessments. Teaching is much more complex than this. 5.__________________ (很明显) not all students are brilliant, which implies that teachers have to try all methods to get knowledge understood by slow students. In conclusion, education 6.________________ (对……有益) mankind. 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 假定你是李华，你的英国好友David想参加一个为期一年的交换生项目，可以到中国留学一年。考虑到自己从未在中国生活过， David犹豫要不要参加，并发邮件征询你的意见。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.到中国留学的益处；2.可能面临的困难；3.你的建议。 第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球 1．参加这个项目将使你接触中国文化。 ___________________________________________________________________________ (动名词短语作主语) 2．你将获得新的友谊。与许多西方国家相比，在中国生活、饮食和旅游费用比较低。 ____________________________. Compared with many Western countries, ___________________________________________________． 3．不可否认的事实是，你可能会遇到诸如想家，适应新的环境和学习一门新的语言等困难。 _________________________________________________________ such as ___________________________________________________________ and learning a new language. 4．通过你的努力和他人的帮助，我相信一切会变得更好，最终你会觉得舒适自在。 With your efforts and others' help, I'm certain ____________________________ ___________________________________________． 5．总之，抓住这个机会参加这个项目。 _________________________________________________________________ 第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目(恰当运用过渡衔接词汇，如furthermore, however等) One possible version： Dear David， That's really good news! As far as I am concerned, participating/engaging in this programme will get you exposed to Chinese culture. Furthermore, you will gain new friendships. Last but not least, compared with many Western countries, it's less expensive to live, eat and travel in China. One cannot deny the fact that you may encounter difficulties, such as suffering from homesickness, adapting to the new surroundings and learning a new language. However, with your efforts and others' help, I'm certain everything will change for the better and you will end up feeling at home. In summary, grasp the opportunity and get involved in this programme. Yours， Li Hua [教材续写语料] 情感描写 动作描写 环境描写 sympathy n．同情；支持，赞同 unbearable adj.不堪忍受的 painful adj.疼痛的；令人痛苦的 puzzle v．迷惑；苦苦思索→puzzled adj.迷惑的 disappointed adj.失望的，灰心的 excitement n．兴奋，刺激 gently adv.温柔地；轻轻地 grasp vt.抓紧；理解；急忙抓住 approve vt.赞成，同意 urge vt.敦促，催促；强烈要求 stream n．小溪 surrounding adj.周围的，附近的 circumstance n．条件；环境 shadow n．影子；阴影 [续写语料运用] 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。 　　从斜坡上滚下来，我的头撞得生疼。然而，周围灌木丛中的蚊子更令人难以忍受。环顾四周，我感到迷惑。熟悉的房子就在小溪的另一边，但我不知道我在哪里。我设法根据太阳和树的阴影分辨方向，然后决定涉水过河。突然，我失去了平衡，摔倒了。就在那时，我听到一个声音温柔地说：“别害怕。抓住我的手。” Rolling down a slope，I got 1.__________________ on the head.However，the mosquitoes in 2._____________________ were 3.______________．Looking around, I 4.____________．The familiar house was just 5.____________________________，but I didn't know where I was.I managed to figure out directions according to the sun and 6.________________，and then decided to wade across the stream.Suddenly，I lost my balance and fell down.Just then，I 7.___________________________，“Don't be afraid.8._____________．” $$