必修第2册 Unit 5 Humans and Nature（课件PPT）-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮复习（北师大版）

教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 主题语境：人与自然——灾害与防范 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 目 录 微检测·课前验收 01 攻难点·核心突破 02 提素能·双写培优 03 CONTENTS 知能达标训练 04 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 01 微检测·课前验收 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 rescued climate wildlife measures 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 disaster 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 shocked shocking survival survived survivor frightening frightened frightened 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 curious curiously curiosity, bravely bravery 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 as if he had done The better service the more tip The reason why he cried is that came the most exciting moment to invent gunpowder 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 02 攻难点·核心突破 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 with into in mixed with surprise flooded into my mind 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 on comments comments His comment struck me as strange. 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 was shocked shocked 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 which shocked Elli and me/which made Elli and me shocked What shocked Elli and me was that The old lady was shocked to hear the news 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 from 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 being killed escaped escaping had a narrow escape escaping being hurt 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 to survive survival 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 has survived the old custom surviving into the twenty­first century survived her husband by 10 years no living things would survive, 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 curiosity 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 curious curiously curiosity to know Curious to know more about it, I went to the library to consult books. If you are curious about the history of our school 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 equally called equals 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 equally am equal to being 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 from came to their rescue It was the brave young man that rescued the poor old man from the burning house. 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 trapped buying 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 I'm often trapped in some unfamiliar/unknown words when reading English. were trapped in 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 arrival to improve was made 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 attempted We failed to sell popcorn at the first attempt 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 loss lost 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 lost heart was lost in reading Losing himself in reading, he didn't notice his friend coming. Lost in reading, he didn't notice his friend coming. 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 to damaging 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 out damaged Smoking damages your health badly. 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 to address arranging to practice be measured was being measured measuring 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 Effective measures must be taken 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 the processed into in a continuous process of 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 from along protection 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 against He raised his arm to protect his child from being hurt. 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 to breathe breath breath hold my breath Out of breath, from where the view took our breath away 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 basic was based on a true story 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 The film which/that was based on a true story turned out to be a huge hit. Based on a true story, the film turned out to be a huge hit. 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 has proved/has proven 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 true that It has been proved that eating vegetables in childhood helps 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 observer observation observing observe observing running observed the sun rising from 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 to harmless harmful in does harm to/is harmful to/harms 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 训斥 头衔，称号 赔偿金 提出 休克 被遗忘 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 in down up turn up 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 are running ran of run out of all my patience 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 up into 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 from broke down He broke down at the news, had my head break away from it 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 at to 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 of at home and abroad 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 were had happened as if it were dotted with as if he would say something 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 comes stands is 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 there came the news 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 make use of stay away from breathe in run out in preparation for make progress 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 carry on carry on is made up of is based on 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 famous explorer famous explorer broke down 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 had run out attempted to where he got necessary help for survival 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 03 提素能·双写培优 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 应用文写作运用——短文(人与植物) Soybeans are believed to be native to China and later brought to the West. 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 soybeans serve as a meat substitute in many foods a must in the diet of people and animals is used in other products 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 Soybeans have been linked to climate change, soybeans can be of great benefit If used properly, soybeans can be of great benefit. 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 续写能力提升 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 were flooded was taking shelter from the rain opened the window curiously to observe the waves were trapped in the car. The frightened mother wanted to escape from the car at a loss on the edge of breaking down She were floating in the world of helplessness. Shocked Accent came to their rescue made it hard for him to breathe turn his back on the drowning mother and son 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 04 知能达标训练 点击进入Word 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 谢谢观看 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and workers _______ (挽救) 22 temples and countless cultural relics.(人教必修二U1) 2．A warming ocean and atmosphere along with melting ice and rising sea levels provide evidence of a dramatic change in the global _______ (气候)．(人教选必三U3) 3．Much is being done to protect ________ (野生生物), but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life.(人教必修二U2) 4．Governments need to consider making policies and taking appropriate actions and ________ (措施) to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.(人教选必三U3) 5．Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of ________ (灾难), people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.(人教必修一U4) Ⅱ.语境运用 1．We were _______ at the ________ news that he died suddenly yesterday. (shock) 2．Mastering some basic skills will greatly increase your chances of ________．Luckily, I ________ the terrible car crash last week and I was the only ________ of the accident.(survive) 3．After seeing the ___________ film, the __________ boy was too __________ to walk home alone in the dark.(frighten) 4．Children are always _______ about everything they see and hear.They will ask all kinds of questions _________．To meet their ___________we'd better answer them patiently.(curiosity) 5．The people in the flooded area fought _______ against the natural disaster.Their _______ deserved to be praised.(brave) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．他的一举一动好像他做了一件什么了不起的事似的。(as if) He acted _________________ something great. 2．你提供的服务越好，得到的小费就越多。(the＋比较级……， the＋比较级……) __________________ you offer, ____________ you will get. 3．他哭的原因是他对结果非常失望。(the reason why...is that...) _______________________________ he was very disappointed at the result. 4．然后最激动人心的时刻到来了。(完全倒装句) Then _____________________________． 5．我们的祖先最先发明了火药。(动词不定式作定语) Our forefathers were the first ___________________． [日积月累·联想发散] “优缺点”都想到 盘点后缀or表示人的名词 “in＋n.＋of”结构大集合 ①strength 优势 weakness 劣势 ②advantage 优势；长处 disadvantage 劣势；弱点 ③virtue 优点 shortcoming 缺点 ①competitor 竞争者；对手 ②inventor 发明家 ③editor 编辑 ④translator 翻译家 ⑤operator 操作员 ⑥director 指挥；导演 ①in honour of 为了纪念 ②in search of 寻找 ③in memory of 为了纪念 ④in favor of 支持；赞同 ⑤in place of 代替；取代 ⑥in view of 鉴于；考虑到 [核心单词] (1)in flood泛滥，(河水)上涨 a flood of大量 (2)flood in/into大量涌入 be flooded with 充满 flood sb out (洪水)迫使某人离开家园 flood sb with questions 用大量的问题问某人 ①The room was at once flooded ____ light. ②Ask the tourists from around the world that flood ____ Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see，and their answer is often the same.(2023·全国甲卷) ③We can't cross the meadow there because the river is __ flood. ④就在那一刻，有一种又惊又喜的感觉涌上我的心头。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) It was at that moment that I felt a sense of happiness ____________________ ____________________． make a comment/comments on/about 对……做出评论 without comment 不予评论 no comment 无可奉告 offer comments提意见 ask for comments征求意见 ①A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented __ how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere.(2023·浙江1月卷) ②Make ________ (comment) only on the subjects you know well. ③Don't offer ________ (comment) if you cannot understand the real meaning of life. ④他的评论让我觉得很奇怪。 _________________________________ (1)to one's shock令某人震惊的是 be a shock to使……吃惊 (2)be shocked at/by对……感到震惊 be shocked to do sth做某事很震惊 ①In her first PE class, Eva ___________ (shock) when Coach Pitt announced that everyone had to run one mile around the track outside.(2024·浙江首考) ②All the students felt _______ (shock) after hearing the news. ③The bear tore a hole in the fence and put his head in.Elli and I were shocked.(读后续写之情绪描写) →The bear tore a hole in the fence and put his head in, _____________________ __________________________________________．(定语从句) →_________________________________ the bear tore a hole in the fence and put his head in.(主语从句) ④这位老妇人听说她的儿子在河中淹死了很震惊。(读后续写之情绪描写) _________________________________________ that her son had drowned in the river. (1)escape (doing) sth逃避(做)某事 escape from 从……逃脱；逃避 sth(the name/date/title等) escapes sb 某人记不起某事(名字/日期/名称等) escape sb's attention/notice 逃过某人的注意 (2)a narrow escape 九死一生；死里逃生 ①The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped ____ the tree.(2023·浙江1月卷) ②You are fortunate enough to escape ____________ (kill) in the accident. Now, the _______ (escape) driver has been arrested. ③There's gas ________ (escape) from the pipe. Can you smell it? ④最后，我们九死一生，幸运地没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。(读后续写之心理描写) At last，we ___________________，fortunately ___________________ by the hungry polar bear. survive sth 幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来 survive on...依靠……生存下来 survive from... 从……中存活/流传下来 A survive(s) B (by...)A比B活得长(……) ①Life isn't about how __________ (survive) the storm；it's about learning to dance in the rain. (读后续写之升华句) ②Membership in a group plays an important function in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of ________ (survive) from attacks by predators. (2024·九省联考) ③The activity enables us to have a good knowledge of the old custom which ____________ (survive) into the twenty­first century. 句式升级(用非谓语动词作定语升级句③) ④The activity enables us to have a good knowledge of ____________________ ________________________________________． ⑤She remained energetic and ________________________________ (比她丈夫多活了十年)． ⑥没有海洋，任何生物都无法生存，包括人类。(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达) Without the oceans, ________________________________humans included. [点津]　不能说He survived from/after/in the accident. (1)be curious about... 对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth渴望/好奇地做某事 (2)out of curiosity出于好奇 with curiosity 好奇地 meet/satisfy one's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 ①Trade and _________ (curious) have often formed the foundation of mankind's greatest achievements.(人教选必四U3) ②It is normal for children to be _______ about everything.They will ask many questions _________ and we should answer them patiently to meet their _________. (curious) ③I was curious _______ (know) more about it, so I went to the library to consult books. 句式升级(用形容词短语作状语升级句③) ④_______________________________________________________________ ⑤如果你对我们学校的历史感兴趣，你一定不要错过这个机会！(应用文之邀请信) _______________________________________________，you mustn't miss the chance! (1)be equal to (doing) sth 能胜任；比得上；等于 feel equal to doing sth 感觉有能力做某事 (2)A equals B (in...)A(在……方面)比得上B (3)without equal/have no equal 无与伦比 (4)be of equal importance/be equally important 同样重要 ①But _______ (equal) important is the mental aspect. Reading researchers have proposed a theory ______ (call) “shallowing hypothesis (假说)”．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②Prices should become more stable when supply ______ (equal) demand. ③Every language is worthy of respect and should be treated _______ (equal). (2025·八省联考) ④我确信我能胜任做这个国画展的志愿者。(应用文之申请信) I am convinced that I _________________ a volunteer for the Chinese painting exhibition. (1)rescue...from...把……从……营救出 (2)come to one's rescue 来营救某人 (3)rescuer n. 救援者；救助者 ①My classmate rescued me ____ an embarrassing situation. ②A wealthy businessman ____________________ (来援救他们) with a generous donation. ③是这个勇敢的年轻人将那个可怜的老人从着火的房子中救出来的。 ________________________________________________________________________________ (1)trap sb into (doing) sth 使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套；使某人中计 be/get trapped in... 被困在……中 (2)lay/set a trap for...为……设下圈套 fall/walk into a trap落入圈套 be caught in a trap落入圈套 ①If I ever get _______ (trap) outside my house again, my local telephone box will, sadly no longer be able to connect me with my keys.(2024·浙江首考) ②The old man was trapped into ______ (buy) a second­hand TV set. ③我读英语时，经常被一些不认识的单词难住。 ________________________________________________________________ ④大楼倒塌时，几十个人被困在瓦砾中。 Dozens of people _______________ the rubble when the building collapsed. (1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth试图做某事 at the first attempt 第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth 为了做某事；努力做某事 (2)attempt to do sth 努力做某事；企图做某事 ①The annual _______ (arrive) of the Saint Lukas is another attempt __________ (improve) the situation.(2024·全国甲卷) ②The plan was so impractical that no attempt ________ (make) to realize it. ③A man is being questioned in relation to the _________ (attempt) murder last night. ④我们第一次尝试没能把爆米花卖出去，这使我们既沮丧又悲伤。(读后续写之情绪描写) ______________________________________________，which made us depressed and sad. (1)at a loss 困惑；不知所措 (2)lose face/heart/weight 丢面子/灰心/减肥 lose one's way ＝ be/get lost 迷路 (be) lost in thought 陷入沉思 ①I am at a ____ how to find my ____ wallet, so I have to turn to you for help. (lose) ②Looking back, I feel I wouldn't be able to ride a bike if I had __________ (失去信心)． ③He ___________________ (专心读书) so that he didn't notice his friend coming. 句式升级(按要求升级句③) ④______________________________________________________________ (现在分词作状语) ⑤____________________________________________________ (过去分词作状语) (1)do/cause damage to 对……造成损害 (2)damage one's health 损害某人的健康 ①The flood did a lot of damage __ the crops. ②Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam, I fell onto the stones, ________ (damage) a nerve in my hand.(2021·全国甲卷) ③A terrible fire broke ___ on Sunday night, leaving the Henderson Tower seriously _______ (damage)．(译林选必二U1) ④吸烟严重损害你的健康。 __________________________________ (1)measure...by... 用……来衡量…… be measured by/in... 用……来衡量/计算 measure sb for sth 给某人量(衣服)尺寸 (2)take measures/steps/action to do sth采取措施做某事 make sth to sb's measure 照某人的尺寸做 ①The government has struggled to come up with measures __________ (address) the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including _________ (arrange) doctor's appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors ___________ (practice) medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk.(2024·全国甲卷) ②It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't ___________ (measure) only by examination results. ③She __________________ (measure) for her wedding dress when I called her. ④We rode along the river _________ (measure) over 500 meters long until we finally reached the farm.(2023·浙江卷，读后续写) ⑤我们必须采取有效措施来保护海洋免受进一步的污染。(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达) ________________________________ to protect the oceans from being further polluted. [点津]　(1)measure表“措施”时，应用复数形式； (2)measure表“有……长(宽、高等)”时，是系动词，后跟测量的结果，不用于被动语态及进行时态。 (1)in the process 与此同时，在进程中 be in the process of (doing) sth 在(做)某事的过程中；在进行……中 (2)processed food 加工过的食品 (3)process into 列队进入 ①The administration is in ___ process of drawing up a peace plan. ②Grocery stores sell many _________ (process) foods. ③The students processed ____ the lecture hall. ④他一直在不断地改写他的材料。 He was __________________________ rewriting his material. (1)under the protection of在……的保护下 (2)protect...from...保护……不受；使……免于…… protect...against...防止……遭受…… ①This hat can give protection ____ the sun. ②Cao and Wu also collected garbage _____ the road, in order to promote environmental __________ (protect)．(2022·全国甲卷) ③Exercise will not only lower blood pressure but possibly protect _______ heart attacks. ④他举起手臂去保护他的孩子免受伤害。 _______________________________________________________ (1)breathe in/out 吸气/呼气 breathe a sigh of relief 如释重负；松了口气 (2)hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 catch one's breath 喘息；平复呼吸 lose one's breath 喘不过气来 take a deep breath 深呼吸 take sb's breath away 令某人惊叹 out of breath 上气不接下气 (3)breathtaking adj. 激动人心的；惊人的；令人惊叹的 ①Soon Eva began __________ (breath) hard, with her heart pounding and legs shaking.(2024·浙江首考) ②When we paused to catch our ______ (breathe), Steve got down on one knee.(2022·全国甲卷) ③We had great difficulty _________ (breathe), for the air was thin. ④I can ______________ (屏住呼吸) for about one minute. ⑤我们上气不接下气地到了山顶，从山顶眺望，景色美得令人惊叹。(读后续写之动作描写) _______________we reached the top of the mountain, ____________________ ______________________． (1)eq \b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(base...on/upon...,be based on/upon...))以……为基础/依据 (2)on the basis of... 根据……；在……的基础上 ①It is important for us to master some _____ (base) living skills to prepare us for our future life.(2023·全国乙卷) ②The film _________________________ (以真实的故事为基础) and it turned out to be a huge hit. 句式升级(按要求升级句②) ③_______________________________________________________________ (定语从句) ④____________________________________________________________ (分词短语作状语) (1)prove sth to sb 向某人证明某事 prove (to be)＋n./adj. 原来是，证明是 It is proved that... 据证明……，据证实…… (2)There's (no) proof that... (没)有证据证明…… ①It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, _____________________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.(2021·浙江卷) ②At least one thing proved ____ (truth): the color wouldn't wash out.(2023·全国乙卷) ③People have proved ____ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. 句式升级(用主语从句升级句③) ④____________________________________________________________ to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. [点津]　当prove作为系动词，表示“证明是，结果是……”时，无被动语态，要用主动形式表示被动意义。 (1)observe sb do sth 观察某人做某事(全过程) observe sb doing sth 观察某人正在做某事 observe sb/sth done... 观察到某人/物被……(被动的动作) observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 observe the Spring Festival 庆祝春节 (2)under observation 正在被观察 ①She is a careful ________ with an outstanding ability of ___________. However, when _________ the unique style of the painting, she failed to see the notice on the wall, saying “Please _______ the rule and do not come close.”(observe) ②When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, _________ (observe) how nature solved problems.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) ③When walking the dog, she observed a man _______ (run) along the street. ④在泰山之巅，人们兴奋地观看太阳从海上升起。(读后续写之景色描写) On the top of Mountain Tai, people excitedly ____________________________ the sea. (1)be harmful/harmless to... 对……有/无害 (2)harm sth 损害某物 harm one's health/image/reputation 损害某人的健康/形象/名誉 (3)do/cause harm to sb＝do/cause sb harm 对某人造成损害/伤害 There is no harm in doing sth 做某事没有害处 mean no harm 没有恶意 ①The bacteria are harmless __ humans. ②I would not want to deny their ________ (harm) pleasure. ③There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing _______ (harm) gases，such as carbon dioxide.(2023·全国乙卷) ④There is no harm __ doing that. ⑤众所周知，沉溺于手机有害健康。(应用文之倡议书) What is known is that being addicted to cellphones _____________________ ___________ health. 词形转换 用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变化 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The reason why you should show up is that you have made full ________ (prepare) for this event. 解析　preparations　make preparations for“为……作准备”为固定搭配。 2．(2021·天津卷)Music and art, when used in hospitals, help to improve the conditions of patients by reducing stress, ________ (anxious) and blood pressure. 解析　anxiety　设空处与stress和blood pressure并列，应用名词anxiety。 5．(2023·浙江1月卷)I watched the humming bird hovering gracefully in the air and smiled with relief—this tiny creature was back to her old lively and ________ (cheer) self! 解析　cheerful　应用形容词修饰名词self。 3．He worked hard overseas, attempting to achieve his ________ (ambitious) of becoming a millionaire. 解析　ambition　his是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。 4．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an ________ (explore)，not as a complete highway. 解析　exploration　设空前面有不定冠词an, 后应接名词。 6．(2023·全国甲卷)Their recovery has been so successful that the U．S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de­list grizzlies，which would loosen legal ________ (protect) and allow them to be hunted. 解析　protection　由形容词legal作定语可知此处应用名词。 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(注意不规则动词的形式变化) 1．The lecture hall is ________ (crowd) with people who attempt to know more about ecology. 解析　crowded　be crowded with是固定结构，意为“挤满……”。 2．(2025·八省联考)I managed to find the street the theater was on, but when I turned the corner, I stopped ________ shock. In front of the theater were a group of bikers—very big, tough­looking bikers. 解析　in　in shock“吃惊”，为固定搭配。 5．(2021·全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that ________ (survive) China's long history. 解析　has survived　设空在定语从句中作谓语，根据语境应用现在完成时。 3．It is a pity that the kangaroo didn't escape ________the hunter's shot. 解析　from　escape from是固定结构，意思是“从……逃脱”。 4．Walking alone in the jungle with the horrible sounds around her, the girl was ________ (frighten)． 解析　frightened　根据句意“女孩感到害怕”，应用­ed结尾的形容词。 6．We can rule out that the dogs simply distinguish between the pictures ________ (base) on a simple cue, such as the sight of teeth. 解析　based　be based on是固定结构，意为“以……为基础”，设空处考查非谓语作定语，故填based。 写出黑体词的汉语意思 1．It was a shame for me to be lectured in front of the whole class._________ 2．The emperor conferred(授予) a title on the brave soldier.____________ 3．He is seeking a large sum of damages from the airline for personal injury.___ 4．“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house，” says Kathryn Whitehead.___________ 5．Several of those who survived the accident have been taken to hospital in a state of shock._____________ 6．I'm sorry, but your name escapes me.____________ [短语和句型] turn in　上交；交还；归还 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉；截断 turn up 到场，来到；开大 turn around 转身 turn down 拒绝；调小 turn out 出席；生产；证明是 ①An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned __ by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) ②He tried to join the army but was turned ____ because of poor health. ③I turned __ the volume and stood staring at the radio, holding my breath and waiting for the first notes of the song.(译林选必一U2) ④我们假定了每一个人都会应邀出席并就此作出安排。 We are working on the assumption that everyone invited will _______． (1)run out of 　用完，耗尽 (2)run for 竞选 run to sb 向某人求助 run into 撞上 run away 跑开 run across 偶然发现；不期而遇 (3)use up 用完，耗尽 ①The earth's resources ___________ (run) out at an alarming rate. ②We thought it would be best to go home before our money ___ (run) out. ③I have run out __ patience with her. ④我已经失去了所有的耐心，我开始勃然大怒。(读后续写之情绪描写) I had __________________________ and I began to explode with anger. break in破门而入；打断(谈话等) break away from脱离，挣脱 break into强行闯入；突然……起来 break out (战争，火灾)爆发 break up(使)破碎；分手；分裂；(被)拆分 break off突然中止；结束(关系) ①He lost his job and his marriage broke __. Misfortunes never come alone. ②Someone broke ____ my car and stole the radio. ③She broke away ____ him and ran to the door. ④I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car __________．(2024·九省联考) ⑤听到这个消息，他崩溃了，眼泪从脸颊流下来。(读后续写之神态描写) ___________________________tears pouring down his cheeks. ⑥我父亲小心翼翼地把南瓜切开，我的头终于从南瓜中出来了。(读后续写之动作描写) My father carefully cut the pumpkin open, so I finally ___________________ ___________． at home and abroad国内外 feel at home感觉舒适，不拘束 make oneself at home别客气，别拘束 be the home of是……的产地/发源地/栖息地 ①They feel __ home with each other. ②The gardens are beautifully laid out with two lakes, which are home __ a vast collection of fish.(2025·八省联考) ③Australia is the home __ kangaroos. ④国内外报纸都不理会这一事件。 Newspapers __________________ ignored the incident. (教材原句)I felt sick, as if I was falling from a mountain top in a dream.我觉得恶心，好像在梦中从山顶上掉下来似的。 当从句描述的情况是事实时，从句中的谓语动词需用陈述语气；当从句描述的情况与事实不符时，从句中的谓语动词需用虚拟语气。使用虚拟语气时，as if从句的谓语动词形式分为三种情况： 与现在事实不符，用过去式(be动词用were)； 与过去事实不符，用had＋过去分词； 与将来事实不符，用would/could/might/should＋动词原形。 ①After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they ____ (be) eagles.(人教必修三U1) ②Robert behaved as if nothing ____________ (happen)． ③在明亮的阳光下，湖面看起来好像点缀着闪闪发光的钻石。(读后续写之景色描写) In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks _________________________ shining diamonds. ④他张开嘴好像要说什么。 He opened his mouth ____________________________． (教材原句)Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.接着漆黑的极地冬天来临了。 (1)here, there, now, then等地点或时间副词位于句首，谓语动词是be, come, go, remain, lie, run等，且主语为名词时，句子用完全倒装。 (2)表示运动方向的副词out, in, up, down, away等位于句首，谓语是表示运动的动词，且主语为名词时，句子用完全倒装。 (3)such作表语，位于句首，意为“……就是如此”，句子用完全倒装。 (4)表示地点的介词短语位于句首或强调地点或为保持句子平衡，且句子的谓语是表示存在意义的动词(lie, stand, exist, live, sit等)时，句子用完全倒装。 (5)作表语的形容词、分词或介词短语位于句首时，句子用“表语＋连系动词＋主语”结构。 ①There _____ (come) the last bus. ②In front of the classroom ______ (stand) a tall tree. ③There __ (be) some money in my pocket. ④几个星期后，当我几乎忘记比赛的时候，传来了消息。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, ___________________． [点津]　(1)在完全倒装句式中，谓语动词的数要与后面主语的数一致。 (2)完全倒装的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。 固定搭配和句式 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．(2023·全国甲卷)I was about 13 ________ an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's World. 解析　when　此处为when引导的时间状语从句。 2．The reason ________I love western music is that the piece of music has inspired me a lot when I am in difficulty. 解析　why　the reason why...is/was that是固定结构，意为“……的原因是”。 5．The old man stood quietly there with his eyes focused on the picture, ________ (lose) in thought.(读后续写之情绪描写) 解析　lost　be lost in thought是固定结构，意为“陷入深思”。设空处考查非谓语动词，故填lost作状语。 3．With my money running ________， I have to ask my sister to do me a favour by lending me a few dollars. 解析　out　run out是固定结构，意为“用完；耗尽”。 4．To make matters worse, his vehicle broke ________at a location where no help was accessible. 解析　down　break down 是固定结构，意为“坏了；抛锚”。 6．In addition, taking a deep ________ (breathe) before taking an exam can help you relieve your stress. 解析　breath　take a deep breath是固定结构，意为“深吸一口气”。 make use of; carry on; stay away from; breathe in; run out; break down; make progress; in preparation for; be made up of; be based on 1．You can ___________ your spare time to do the work. 2．The doctor told him to ______________ such foods and drinks. 3．It can't be more harmful to __________ such polluted air. 4．The food has _______ so his children are hungry. 5．Let's collect new material __________________ the experiment. 6．I hope we can _____________ in the coming year. 7．Her bravery has given him the will to ________ with his life and his work. 8．My car __________ suddenly when I was driving along the road. 9．Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which _____________ five lines. (人教选必三U5) 10．The report ___________ the analysis of these problems. 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 In fact, it was out of curiosity that I attended the lecture given by a 1.______________________ (著名的探险家), who had just returned from a 2.___________________ (偏远的大陆). Expecting to hear many horrible experiences and mysteries, I went to the site cheerfully. He indeed shared some stories, in one of which his vehicle 3.____________________ (抛锚) in the polar area because the gas 4.___________ (耗尽) in the snowstorm, he 5.____________ (试图) call for rescue through the phone, but it proved useless. Cold and hungry, he was faced with death several times. Luckily, he found shelter in a nearby base 6.______________________ _______________ (在那里他获得了生存的必要帮助)． 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 假定你校英语报专栏“植物的奥秘”向同学们征稿。请你以“Mysterious soybeans”为题写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：1.大豆的用途；2.你对大豆的看法。 第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球 1．大豆被认为原产于中国，后来被带到西方国家。 ________________________________________________________________ 2．大豆作为最丰富和最便宜的蛋白质来源之一，在今天的许多食物中充当肉类替代品。 As one of the richest and cheapest sources of protein, _____________________ __________________________ today. 3．它们也是人和动物的饮食中的必需品。 They are also ________________________________________． 4．大豆油还用于肥皂、油漆和墨水等其他产品之中。 Soybean oil _________________________ like soaps, paints and inks as well. 5．大豆已经与战争、森林砍伐和气候变化有联系，这是人类不恰当使用大豆的结果。 ____________________________ wars, deforestation and ________________ which is the result of human beings' improper use of them. 6．如果使用得当，大豆大有益处。 (普通表达)If they are used properly, ________________________________． (满分表达)___________________________________________________ (省略句) 第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目(恰当运用过渡衔接词汇，如additionally, moreover等) One possible version： Mysterious soybeans Soybeans are believed to be native to China and later brought to the West. As one of the richest and cheapest sources of protein, soybeans serve as a meat substitute in many foods today. Additionally, they are also a must in the diet of people and animals. Moreover, soybean oil is used in other products like soaps, paints and inks as well. Soybeans have been linked to wars, deforestation and climate change, which is the result of human beings' improper use of them. Personally, if used properly, soybeans can be of great benefit. [教材续写语料] 情感描写 动作描写 环境描写 shocked adj.震惊的 frightened adj.害怕的，受惊的 curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地 anxiously adv.焦急地；担忧地 cheerful adj.高兴的，兴高采烈的 on the edge of在……边缘；某事快要发生(尤指不好的事) at a loss感到迷惑；不知所措 turn one's back on 对……置之不理 float vi.浮；漂 escape vt.& vi.逃离；逃避 observe v．观察；看到 rescue n．& vt.营救；救援 trap vt.困住；使陷入困境 breathe vt.呼吸，呼气 break down停止运转，出故障；(情感等)失控 flood n．洪水v.(使)灌满水；淹没 eruption n．喷发；爆发 wave n．波浪，海浪 crowded adj.拥挤的；充满的 landscape n．风景，景色 shelter n．遮蔽(物)，庇护(处) [续写语料运用] 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。 　　大雨倾盆，街道被水淹没。约翰正在公交站点躲雨，这时他看到一辆汽车在深水中抛锚了。一个孩子好奇地打开车窗观察外面拍打车门的波浪。司机和乘客被困在了车里。吓坏了的母亲想抱着孩子从车里逃出来。突然，不知所措的她滑倒了，她处于崩溃的边缘，似乎漂浮在绝望的世界里。约翰震惊之余，立刻跑去救援。齐胸深的水让他呼吸困难，但他怎么能对这对溺水的母子置之不理呢？ 　　It was pouring and streets 1.____________. John 2.________________________ at the bus stop when he saw a car break down in deep water.A child 3.____________ _______________________________ beating the door outside.The driver and the passengers 4._________________________. 5._______________________________ _____________________ with the child in her arms. Suddenly, being 6._________，she slipped and was 7.____________________________．It seemed as if 8.________ _____________________________. 9._______，John immediately 10.____________ ________________. The chest­deep water 11._______________________________，but how could he 12.____________________________________________？ $$