必修第1册 Unit 3 Celebrations（课件PPT）-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮复习（北师大版）

教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3　CELEBRATIONS 主题语境：人与社会——节日庆祝 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 目 录 微检测·课前验收 01 攻难点·核心突破 02 提素能·双写培优 03 CONTENTS 知能达标训练 04 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 01 微检测·课前验收 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 customs accent hosted 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 memory flight 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 congratulate congratulations Fortunately, fortune, Surrounded surroundings surrounding suits suitable 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 patient patience, patient patiently behaved behaviour 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 It is reported that The moment I saw him, What made the teacher angry What lovely children 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 02 攻难点·核心突破 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 On defensive occasionally unusual when On no occasion I drink a cup of coffee occasionally, 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 a special occasion for a family reunion. On no occasion will I 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 graduates from in After graduation, he joined the army. 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 congratulated congratulations congratulation 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 congratulated me and gave me a warm hug 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 of accounting takes take into account 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 attached attached 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 attachment attach themselves to something 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 that/which surrounding 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 where surroundings borrowing surrounded Surrounded by many trees, surround yourself with 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 suited which suitable protective fits suit matches 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 suits you best. 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 efforts 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 In with She puts her time and effort into helping others, so she spares no time to go outing. Putting her time and effort into helping others, she spares no time to go outing. 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 represented the to 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 representatives to represent my motherland/homeland to take part in the Olympic Games 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 with patience beyond pointed them out patiently/with patience 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 behaviors 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 themselves well Their behavior shows mind our behaviour in public places. behaved like a child behaved in a very responsible way 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 to whispered whispered to comfort me It is whispered that he has been admitted to 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 describing description description 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 as beyond description 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 selected as 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 to The students selected from every class 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 calming whom down 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 remain/keep/stay stayed/remained/kept calm 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 tears down away tears glistening/twinkling/shining in her eyes. 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 原件，原稿 包围，笼罩 一致的，统一的 撕裂，撕碎 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 给予 (情绪的)波动 角色 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 up with off urged us to put up the tent 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 as far as As far as I know 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 As far as I can see As far as I'm concerned is of great importance to us students 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 fixed my 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 for can't turn a blind eye 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 away down on The storm should pass by 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 as As as Exhausted as we were, as interesting as 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 The The The Immediately coming The moment my father arrived home, 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 were let off extend your thanks to attached to 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 swept away made an effort is a mess takes up passing away took a seat catch her eye 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 set/let off firecrackers scare away sweep away upside down are surrounded by put up 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 03 提素能·双写培优 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 应用文写作运用——短文(节日与风俗) when the Miao people were celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival in memory of the ancient poet 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 my aunt wrapped sticky rice and dates up with bamboo leaves we watched dragon boat races people participated in the races regardless of the drizzle we watched dragon boat races, in which people participated regardless of the drizzle 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 provides a chance for us to be lost in the charm of the local culture, Not only does the Dragon Boat Festival provide a chance for us to be lost in the charm of the local culture, but it can also make us keep traditional culture alive. 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 续写能力提升 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 whispering, make an effort to cook were scared A wave of disappointment tears began to roll down their faces calmed down, sweep the kitchen decorated the plate with some fruits extending their blessings Merry Mother's Day extreme joy, buzzed 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 04 知能达标训练 点击进入Word 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 谢谢观看 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 3 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and _______ (风俗) first­hand.(人教必修二U4) 2．They were surprised to see that all the signs and advertisements were in French and many people spoke English with an ______ (口音)．(人教选必二U4) 3．Dunhuang has once again become a global crossroads since it ______ (主办) hundreds of representatives from 51 countries for the Silk Road International Cultural Expo in 2017.(外研选必四U3) 4．The man was Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States of America, and he was there in ______ (纪念) of the soldiers who had died.(外研选必二U4) 5．The world went into shock, most people having assumed that this space ______ (航行) would be no more dangerous than travelling in an aeroplane.(外研选必四U6) Ⅱ.语境运用 1．The headmaster wrote a letter to ____________ her on her good performance and the exciting _______________ encouraged her greatly.(congratulate) 2．_____________when he went abroad to try his _________he gained great wealth.(fortune) 3．__________ by the forest，the village has beautiful ____________，which attract many visitors from ___________ areas.(surround) 4．Choose a pair of shoes that _____ you best, and we'll cycle to a ________ place for a picnic.(suit) 5．Although the _______ was out of __________the nurse was still _______ with her work and did it _________．(patience) 6．The child _______ so well in class that the teacher praised his good _________ in front of others.(behave) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．据报告近日气温将明显下降。(“It is＋过去分词＋that从句”句型) ___________________ the temperature will decline sharply in the next few days. 2．我一见到他，就知道他已经知道这个结果了。(the moment引导时间状语从句) ______________________I knew that he had known the result. 3．使老师生气的是汤姆又一次迟到了。(what引导的主语从句) ___________________________ was Tom's being late again. 4．他们是多么可爱的孩子们啊！(感叹句) ____________________ they are! [日积月累·联想发散] “be＋v.­ed＋to”短语荟萃 “四观两极”形容词荟萃 “争论不休”相关词一览 ①be addicted to沉溺于 ②be opposed to反对 ③be attached to附属于 ④be accustomed to习惯于 ⑤be devoted to奉献 ⑥be sentenced to被判刑 ①subjective主观的 ②objective客观的 ③optimistic乐观的 ④pessimistic悲观的 ⑤positive积极的 ⑥negative消极的 ①debate v．& n．争论；辩论 ②argue v．争论 ③discuss v．讨论 ④quarrel v．& n．争吵 ⑤conflict v．& n．争执；冲突 [核心单词] (1)on one occasion 有一次 on no occasion 任何场合都不 on occasion 偶尔 on that/this occasion 那/这时，在那/这种情况下 on the occasion of... 在……之际；在……之时 (2)an occasional talk 临时谈话 ①__ one occasion, she called me in the middle of the night. ②If he seems a little _________ (defense), it might be because even some of his coworkers ____________ (occasion) laugh at his _______ (usual) methods.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ③Your eighteenth birthday is an important occasion ____ you legally become an adult. ④普通人从来都不会厌倦娱乐。 ______________ will ordinary people be bored with entertainment. ⑤我偶尔喝杯咖啡，但我通常喝茶。 ______________________________________but usually I take tea. ⑥中秋节是一个家庭团聚的特殊时刻。 我决不会不回家聚会的。 The Mid­Autumn Festival is _______________________________________. _____________________ not go home for a get­together. (1)after graduation 毕业后 graduation day 毕业日 (2)graduate from... 从……毕业 graduate in... 获得……学位 a graduate student/course 研究生/研究生课程 an inexperienced graduate 无经验的毕业生 ①At present, the organisation has to depend on young, inexperienced _________ (graduate)． ②When Mary graduated ____ high school, she moved to a small unknown town. ③Tom has just graduated with first­class honours __ physics. ④毕业后，他参军了。 _____________________________________ (1)congratulations to sb on sth 祝贺某人某事 express/offer one's congratulations on (doing) sth 对(做)某事表示祝贺 (2)congratulate sb on (doing) sth 就(做)某事向某人祝贺 congratulate oneself on (doing) sth 为(做)某事高兴 ①He _____________ me on my success and nothing is better than receiving my opponent's _______________．(congratulate) ②I am writing a letter of ______________ (congratulate) to you on your being elected as chairman of the Student Association.(应用文之祝贺信) ③当我给他看我的奖项和证书时，我能看到他眼中的自豪。他祝贺我，并给了我一个温暖的拥抱。 As I showed him my award and certificate, I could see the pride in his eyes. He _______________________________________．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) (1)account for 解释；是……的原因；占……(比例) (2)on account of 由于；因为 on no account 决不(置于句首主谓部分倒装) give (sb) a(n)．.. account of... (向某人)描述…… (3)eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(take...into account/consideration,take account of...))考虑…… ①It's a brief account __ a trip. ②“More than 70 households are engaged in making them, __________ (account) for one tenth of the total，” said Dong, chief of the village. ③I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. It _____ (take) no account of the context.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ④In a word, it's my sincere hope that you can consider what I've stated above.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) →To sum up, it's my sincere hope that you can ____ what I've stated above ____________． (1)attach... to...把……系/贴/附在……之上 attach importance/significance to... 重视；认为……有意义 (2)be attached to sb/sth 依恋；附属于；爱慕某人/某物 ①Becoming a Friend is easy. Simply complete the membership form, return it with your annual membership fee in the ________(attach) envelope, and begin enjoying your benefits immediately.(2025·八省联考) ②On her birthday she received a box of chocolates with a card ________ (attach) to it, saying “Happy birthday！” ③The scientist's __________ (attach) to his homeland drove him to return from abroad. ④睡觉的时候，他们必须把自己固定在某物上，以防止四处飘荡。(人教必修三 U4) While sleeping, they must ______________________________ so as to prevent floating around. (1)surround oneself with sb/sth 和某人/某物待在一起 be surrounded by/with... 被……围绕；周围是…… (2)the surrounding air 周围的空气 the surrounding country 附近的国家 ①In addition, there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals __________ pollute traditional farms and the ___________ (surround) environment.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ②“There was once a town in the heart of America, _____ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its ____________ (surrounding)，” her fable begins, _________ (borrow) some familiar words from many age­old fables.(2023·全国甲卷) ③In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, __________ (surround) in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.(2023·浙江1月卷) ④远处那幢高的现代建筑是我们学校新建的运动馆，它被很多树围绕着。 __________________________the modern tall building in the distance is the newly­built stadium of our school. ⑤交一些高度自律的朋友是明智的。(应用文之建议信) It is wise to ______________________ people who have a high level of self­discipline. (1)a protective suit 防护服 (2)suit one's needs 满足某人的需要 suit sb (fine/perfectly) (非常)适合某人 suit... to... 使……适合…… (3)be suitable for sb/sth适合某人/某物 be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 (4)fit vt. 合(某人)的身；适合 match vt. 和……相配，和……一致 ①According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset ______ (suit) to social media, _____ are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②Therefore, I recommend that we should be allowed to find our own practicing partners so that we can choose the one most ________ (suit) for us.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) ③Today many doctors wear __________ (protect) suits while working. ④这件衬衣大小适合你，但颜色不适合你，你应穿和你的裤子相配的那件。 This shirt ____ you, but its color doesn't ____ you, and you should wear the one that _______ your trousers. ⑤请告诉我你何时方便。下周末我有空。(2021·北京卷，应用文) Please let me know what time ______________. I am available anytime next weekend. (1)make an effort/efforts/every effort to do sth (尽一切)努力做某事 put effort into (doing) sth 将精力投入到(做)某事之中 spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力地做某事 (2)with/without effort 费劲地/轻松地 through one's efforts 通过某人的努力 in an effort to do sth 为了做某事 ①It is my firm belief that only with joint _______ (effort) can we have a better tomorrow.(2022·全国甲卷，应用文) ②__ an effort to recover my missing wallet, I have to seek your help. ③It was ____ great effort that she managed to keep quiet. ④她把时间和精力投入到帮助他人中，因此她没时间出去游玩。 a．_________________________________________________________________________ (并列句) b．_______________________________________________________________________ (分词作状语) represent sb/sth 代表某人/某物 represent... as/to be...把……描述为……；宣称……为…… represent sth to sb 向某人说明/传达某事 ①In contrast to the court life and upper­class culture ___________ (represent) by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect ___ culture of grassroots Beijingers.(2023·浙江1月卷) ②The subject is so difficult that I don't know how to represent it __ you. ③More researchers, policymakers and _______________ (represent) from the food industry must learn to look beyond their direct lines of responsibility and adopt a systems approach.(2022·北京卷) ④我最大的愿望就是代表我的祖国参加奥运会。 My greatest ambition is _____________________________________________ ________________． (1)with patience＝patiently 耐心地 out of patience 没有耐心 run out of/lose patience 失去耐心 have the/no patience to do sth 有/没有耐心做某事 have little/no patience with sb 受不了某人 beyond one's patience 无法忍受 (2)be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 be patient of sth 忍受/忍耐某事 ①You have to be patient ____ my mother; she's going deaf. ②Prof. Gracie, with all his ________ (patient), asked me to think about it beyond whether I liked it or not.(2024·全国甲卷) ③His impolite behaviour is ______ my patience. ④无论什么时候我犯了错误，老师总是耐心地把它们指出来。 Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher always ___________________________ ____________. (1)mind one's behavior注意举止 (2)behave well/badly to/towards sb 对待某人好/差 behave oneself/well 守规矩；表现得体 behave like... 表现得像…… (3)well­behaved/badly­behaved adj. 守规矩的/不守规矩的；表现好的/差的 ①Playing together also helps these kids practice social _________ (behave), such as kindness, sharing, and cooperation.(2024·九省联考) ②He told his students to behave __________ (they) and not to chat while listening to a lecture. ③They felt a sense of achievement, because their son behaved ____ (good)． ④他们的行为表明他们是喜欢李老师的。 ____________________ that they are fond of Mr Li. ⑤我们被提醒在公共场所注意举止。 We are reminded to ____________________________________ ⑥汤姆表现得像个孩子，而艾丽斯却很负责任。 Tom _____________________ while Alice _____________________________. (1)whisper sth to sb 对某人耳语某事 whisper to sb that... 轻声对某人说…… whisper about sth 嘀咕某事 It is whispered that... 私下说……；秘密告诉…… (2)in a whisper/in whispers小声地，低声地 ①Tom leaned over to whisper something __ James. ②It is _________ (whisper)that his visit is intended to strengthen ties between the two countries. ③妈妈把我搂在怀里，小声安慰我。 My mother gathered me in her arms and _______________________． ④听闻他已考上了北京大学。 _____________________________________ Peking University. (1)beyond description难以描述 give a description of描述…… (2)describe... as... 把……描述成…… ①I have difficulty __________ the tourist attraction, whose beauty is beyond ___________．(describe) ②What's more, the snatch thief was finally arrested and put into jail, thanks to your detailed ___________ (describe) of his facial features.(2024·湖南常德模拟) ③Huangshan is described __ one of the most attractive places known to man. ④那里的景色美得难以形容。 The beauty of the scenery there is __________________． select... for... 为……而挑选 select... from... 从……中挑选/选出 select... as/to be 选择……作为 select sb to do sth 选择某人做某事 ①A single sugary treat, ________ (select) by the child, was placed on a table.(2024·浙江首考) ②She was selected __ the parliamentary candidate for Bath. ③You can also change the description or select __ not show it at all. ④从每个班选出的学生都参加了比赛。 __________________________________ took part in the competition. calm down 冷静下来 keep/stay/remain calm 保持冷静 ①Besides, working in the garden seems to have a _______ (calm) effect on Jaramillo's special education students, many of ____ have emotional control issues.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) ②She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm ____ and sleep. ③She was trying to ________________ calm, but there was a distinct edge to her voice. ④谢天谢地，杰夫很冷静并很快关掉了煤气。 Thankfully, Jeff _________________________ and turned off the gas quickly. (1)in tears 流着泪；含着泪 burst into tears 突然大哭起来 fight/hold back tears 强忍住泪水 (2)tear sth apart 撕碎某物 tear sth down 推倒；拆毁(建筑物) tear sth up 把(纸/布)撕碎 (3)tear oneself away 勉强使自己离开 ①As the documentary unfolded, showing the plight of the abandoned dogs, I saw many of the bikers wiping away _____(tear)．(2025·八省联考，读后续写) ②Would you believe that something like that is going to tear ____ the walls? ③I found it hard to tear myself ____ from my new friends. ④她看着我，泪花闪闪。(读后续写之神态描写) She looked at me, _______________________________________________ 词形转换 用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变化 1．(2023·全国甲卷)In the Digital Age，we're used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However，research suggests that if we practiced ________ (patient)，we'd be a whole lot better off. 解析　patience　空处作practiced的宾语，应用名词形式。 4．He didn't think we were ________ (appropriate) dressed for a warm­up. 解析　appropriately　该句中dressed是一个过去分词化的形容词，应用副词修饰。 2．(2023·北京卷)Habit formation is the process by which ________ (behave) become automatic. 解析　behaviours　根据句子结构可知become是一般现在时形式，故用复数形式。 3．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though some are initially ________ (scare)of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new. 解析　scared　be scared of “因……感到害怕”为固定搭配。 5．The girl said in tears that she had written a composition, giving a detailed ________ (describe) of an awesome sporting event but it was nowhere to be found. 解析　description　detailed是形容词，用来修饰名词，故空处应填describe的名词形式。 6．Ever since the retired man moved in with his son, somehow his memory has declined ________ (slight)． 解析　slightly　分析句子结构可知，设空处用来修饰谓语动词，故用所给单词的副词形式。 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(注意不规则动词的形式变化) 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts ________ (build)a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances. 解析　to build　efforts为名词，后面用不定式作后置定语。 4．These ________ (suit) are designed to protect the viewers from cold shock as they enter the water. 解析　suits　设空在句子中作主语，谓语动词是复数形式，根据主谓一致原则，应用所给单词的复数形式。 2．The athletes were ________ (surround) by fans in the airport. 解析　surrounded　根据句意“运动员在机场被包围着”可知，设空处应用过去分词surrounded。 3．He has received many letters in congratulation ________his birthday. 解析　of　in congratulation of “祝贺”，为固定搭配。 5．(2023·浙江1月卷，应用文)Approaching the farm，I ________ (greet)by a spicy smell of the barbecue. 解析　was greeted　根据语境及空后的by可知，设空处应用被动语态。 6．Several eyewitnesses' ________ (account) differed considerably from the official version of the event. 解析　accounts　eyewitnesses'是名词所有格形式，所以后面应接名词，根据句意可知，应用复数形式。 写出黑体词的汉语意思 1．The Chinese translation is faithful to the English original.___________ 2．A bright red cloud enveloped the animal，and to Mac's relief，it fell back，shaking its head._______________ 3．Their internal temperatures are essentially uniform with the environment.______________ 4．Not this polar bear though—it just kept trying to tear down the fence with the massive paws.________________ 5．I'm Li Hua. I'm honored to be here to extend a warm welcome to you on behalf of our school.________ 6．She felt a wave of panic, but forced herself to leave the room calmly. ________________ 7．We were respectful of the craft and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play._______ [短语和句型] put aside不考虑；储存，保留 put away将……收起来；积蓄 put back将……放回 put down记下；写下；镇压 put forward推荐，拨快(时钟指针)；提出 put off推迟，延迟 put on穿上；增加体重；举办；上演 ①I've moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put __ pictures.(2023·全国甲卷) ②Jeff can't put up ____ Tom's bad behaviour. ③Due to the bad weather, the sports meet will be put ___． ④一到露营地，妈妈就迫不及待地冲了出去，兴奋地催促我们搭帐篷。(读后续写之动作描写) When we arrived at the camping place，Mom couldn't wait to rush out and excitedly ___________________________． as far as的常见用法： as far as sb/sth be concerned 就某人/物而言 as far as the eye can see/reach 目之所及 as far as I can see 依我看 as far as I know 据我所知 ①He looked weak, but he walked _________ (一样远) he did the other day. ②________________ (据我所知), it is convenient to do shopping in that small town. ③___________________ (依我看), there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. ④在我看来，学习基本的生活技能对我们学生来说是非常重要的。(2023·全国乙卷，书面表达) _______________________，learning basic living skills __________________ _______________． keep an eye on 照看，留神 have an eye for对……有鉴赏力 fix one's eyes on凝视 turn a blind eye to对……视而不见 in one's eyes在某人眼里，在某人看来 ①The hungry boy kept his eyes _____ (fix) on the cake on the table for quite a while before he finally noticed my presence. ②A pretty girl in the distance caught __ (I) eye. ③I've never had much of an eye ___ fashion. ④当有人遭到抢劫时，我不能视而不见。 I ______________________ when someone is being robbed. pass by 路过，经过 pass... down 把……世代相传；流传下去 pass... on to 把……传递给 pass sb off as 把某人改变或冒充为…… pass out失去知觉 pass through穿过，越过 ①The famous film star passed ____ at the age of ninety. ②The tradition has been passed ____ from generation to generation. ③For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) to teach a lesson or to pass __ wisdom.(2023·全国甲卷) ④暴风雨应该会在天黑之前经过这里。 ________________________ before dark. (教材原句)I usually start planning my trip home to Shanxi weeks before Spring Festival, as train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible.我通常在春节前几周就开始计划我的山西回家之旅，因为火车票或飞机票必须尽早预订。 (1)as作为从属连词，可以引导下列从句： ①时间状语从句，as意为“当……的时候；随着……”，as从句位于主句之前或主句之后； ②方式状语从句，as意为“如同；按照……的方式、样子、办法”，as从句总是跟在主句之后； ③让步状语从句，as意为“虽然”，多放在主句之前，且多用倒装结构。(应将在从句中作主要成分的形容词、副词、动词原形、不加冠词的单数名词置于as前面)； ④比较状语从句， as意为“和……一样/不一样”，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词(意为“那么，如此”)，第二个as为连词(引导的比较状语从句常常省略)。其基本结构为：as＋adj./adv.＋as。 (2)as作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，as在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语，可以指人也可以指物。 (3)as作为介词的用法：表示“好像，作为，当作”。 ①She doesn't play __ well as her sister. ②__ she grew older, she gained confidence. ③She may need some help __ she's new. ④虽然我们很累，但我们很高兴，从这样一个具有挑战性的活动中获益良多。(2023·浙江1月卷，应用文) ______________________we felt delighted and benefited a lot from such a challenging activity.(倒装句) ⑤这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。 This film is _________________ that one. (教材原句)Every year, the moment I get on the train, I am surrounded by Shanxi accents... 每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围着…… (1)the moment “一……就……”，可引导时间状语从句，此时the moment起连词作用。 (2)①由名词短语转化而来的引导时间状语从句的连词还有：the minute/the instant/the second一……就…… every/each/the first/(the) last/next time每次/每次/第一次/最后一次/下一次 ②由副词转化而来的引导时间状语从句的连词有：directly/immediately/ instantly一……就…… ③eq \b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(hardly...when...,scarcely...when...,no sooner...than...))一……就……(主句谓语必 须用过去完成时， when从 句谓语常用一般过去时) (3)on＋(doing) sth一……就…… ①___ moment I heard the word, I became very frightened. ②___ instant I saw him, I knew that he was angry with me. ③___ second time I talked to him, he admitted that he had made a big mistake. ④___________ (immediate) she got the news that our friend Peter was in good shape, she informed us. ⑤On ______ (come) back to his hometown, he contacted his former teachers and paid a visit to them. ⑥父亲一回到家，我胆怯地低着头，不敢看他那张阴云密布的脸。(读后续写之心理描写) ___________________________________I bowed my head timidly and was scared to look at his cloudy face. 固定搭配和句式 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．She worked and kept an eye ________the sick child at the same time. 解析　on　考查固定结构。keep an eye on “留意；关注”。 2．Seeing the monkey jump from one branch to another over and over, my friend ________ (whisper) that sometimes I acted like the monkey with similar behaviour. 解析　whispered　考查时态。设空处在句子中作谓语，根据句意应用一般过去时。 5．To summarize, our task this morning is to sweep ________the huge piles of rubbish, for our school is hosting the city sports meet this weekend. 解析　away　考查固定结构。sweep away “清除”。 6．They are putting ________several new office blocks in the center of the town. 解析　up　考查固定结构。 put up “修建”。 3．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)It's these small acts of kindness ________ make a new country feel like home. 解析　that　考查强调句。其结构为“it is/was＋被强调部分＋that...”。 4．He was lying on the grass, with his hands ________ (cross) under his head. 解析　crossed　考查with复合结构。 his hands与cross之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。 attach to; sweep away; make an effort; catch one's eye; be let off; pass away; take up; take a seat; extend one's thanks to; be a mess 1．In history, fireworks ____________ to scare away the monster Nian on New Year's Eve. 2．When you leave a party, you are supposed to _____________________ the host. 3．We usually sleep in private quarters, which are more like large cupboards，or in sleeping bags ___________ the walls or the ceiling. (译林选必三U2) 4．At the Tokyo Olympics, China's swimming athletes __________ any doubts about their ability by winning three gold, two silver and one bronze medals. 5．Tian Liang ______________ to revise the mistakes he had made so that he could do better in the next exam. 6．I wish you to do something about your bedroom—it _________． 7．Doing my daily routine definitely ________ a large part of my day. 8．Ted felt hurt so much with his Dad ____________． 9．In my memory, on winter nights the villagers ___________ by the open fire talking about the past old days. 10．I tried to _____________ by saying hello to her. 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 The Spring Festival falls on January 1 of the lunar calendar. To celebrate it, we often 1.________________________ (放鞭炮) to “2._____ the Nian monster 3.____ (吓走)” and 4.__________ (清除) dirt to get rid of bad luck. Besides, the character Fu is attached 5.___________ (倒置地). Apart from this, people hold gatherings, throughout which houses buzz with joy and people 6._________________ (被围绕) friends and relatives. After this festival comes the Lantern Festival, when people 7.______ (张贴) various lanterns and other decorations. It also features sticky rice balls, a kind of delicious snack. 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 某英文报社正在举行一个主题为“节日经历”的写作比赛， 请你写一篇短文参赛。 第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球 1．我去贵州看望我的姑姑，当时苗族人正在庆祝端午节，以纪念古代诗人屈原。 I visited my aunt in Guizhou Province _________________________________ _______________________________________________，Qu Yuan. (时间状语从句) 2．节日前，我的姑姑用粽叶把黏米和枣包起来做成粽子。 Before the festival, _________________________________________________ ______ to make some zongzi. 3．端午节那天，我们观看了龙舟比赛，人们不顾小雨参加比赛。 (普通表达)On the day of the Dragon Boat Festival, _______________________. There __________________________________________________________． (满分表达)On the day of the Dragon Boat Festival, ______________________ ____________________________________________________．(“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句) 4．端午节不仅为我们提供了一个沉浸于当地文化魅力的机会，而且也能让我们传承传统文化。 (普通表达) The Dragon Boat Festival not only __________________________ _______________________________but it can also make us keep traditional culture alive. (并列句) (满分表达)________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ (倒装句) 第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目(恰当运用过渡衔接词汇) One possible version： I visited my aunt in Guizhou Province when the Miao people were celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival in memory of the ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Before the festival, my aunt wrapped sticky rice and dates up with bamboo leaves to make some zongzi. On the day of the Dragon Boat Festival, we watched dragon boat races, in which people participated regardless of the drizzle. Not only does the Dragon Boat Festival provide a chance for us to be lost in the charm of the local culture, but it can also make us keep traditional culture alive. [教材续写语料] 情感描写 动作描写 scare vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐 joy n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦 merry adj.快乐的 tear n．眼泪，泪水 calm down冷静下来 decorate vi.& vt.装饰，布置，美化 extend vt.提供，给予，表示 sweep vt.扫，打扫 put up张贴；举起 greet vt.问候，欢迎；打招呼 whisper vi.& vt.低语 wave vi.& vt.挥手；招手n.波浪 roll v．滚动 buzz vi.闹哄哄，喧闹 make an effort尽力 [续写语料运用] 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。 双胞胎起得很早，蹑手蹑脚地走到厨房，低声说：“我们应该尽力做一顿母亲节早餐。”但是当粥煮开时，他们吓了一跳。由于他们没有及时关掉煤气，粥四处飞溅。一股失望的情绪涌上他们的心头，泪水开始顺着他们的脸庞滚落。就在那个时候，他们的父亲出现了。在父亲的引导下，双胞胎冷静下来，开始打扫厨房，终于做好了，法式吐司和鸡肉粥的诱人香味飘在空气中。双胞胎在盘子里装饰了一些心形的水果，走出厨房，把妈妈叫醒，兴奋地送上祝福：“母亲节快乐”。母亲眼里闪烁着极度喜悦的光芒，把双胞胎抱在胸前，亲吻了他们的头。整栋房子都洋溢着幸福的气氛。 The twins got up early and tiptoed to the kitchen，1.____________“We should 2._______________________ a Mother's Day breakfast.” But when the porridge boiled, they 3._____________. As they didn't switch off the gas in time，the porridge splattered everywhere. 4.___________________________ washed over them and 5.____________________________________. It was on that occasion that their father appeared. Under the father's guidance, the twins 6.________________began to 7.____________________nd finally made it, the tempting smell of French toast and chicken porridge floating in the air. The twins 8.____________________________ ___________ in the shape of a heart, stepped out of the kitchen and woke their mother up, excitedly 9._________________________—“10.__________________”. Eyes glittering with 11._____________the mother pulled the twins against her breast and kissed them on the heads. The whole house 12.______ with happiness. $$