必修第1册 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness（课件PPT）-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮复习（北师大版）

教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 主题语境：人与社会——体育与健康 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 目 录 微检测·课前验收 01 攻难点·核心突破 02 提素能·双写培优 03 CONTENTS 知能达标训练 04 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 01 微检测·课前验收 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 diet champion system 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 remind medals 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 preference prefer occupies occupied occupation particularly particular benefit beneficial benefited 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 responded response defence defend 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 not only important but also necessary for Feeling lonely and helpless, I don't think you realize human beings 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 made all of us very angry when crossing the street 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 02 攻难点·核心突破 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 through on tracking of on They passed a muddy track through the forest. 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 balances balanced A good sense of balance 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 balancing/he balanced the advantages against the disadvantages 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 was replaced 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 replacement replace your own culture take the place of your own culture 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 desirable (should) be taken to be desired which satisfies my desire to keep learning 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 crowded with into were crowding in/on him 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 herself against of 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 to defend his son in defence of his son took up a stick in defence of himself 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 to remind 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 reminder reminds us/serves as a reminder 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 amazing 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 Amazed amazes which made us amazed What amazed us was 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 occupies occupied occupying occupation 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 putting occupied with She is so fully occupied with her work that she spares no time for a holiday. Fully occupied with her work, she spares no time for a holiday. 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 with relief relief relieved I was relieved to see them back 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 strengthen strength stronger 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 To strengthen strengthen strength Though I didn't have the strength to climb any further, with all my strength 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 particularly identifying 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 about/over was very particular about/over the kitchen in 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 benefited 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 to benefit of to Sharing your feelings with someone you trust is greatly beneficial to your mental health. Sharing your feelings with someone you trust greatly benefits your mental health. someone you trust. Your mental health benefits greatly from/by sharing your feelings with 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 looking capacity With a capacity to speak/of speaking fluent English, Capable of speaking fluent English, 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 to prevent being polluted 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 meeting prevent/keep/stop these historic sites from disappearing 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 of 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 confirms seem Large amounts of money were spent 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 out of sight At the sight of at first sight At the sight of my coming, 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 in to responses writing in response to your advertisement 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 净的 陪伴 一群 失败 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 跟踪 涌上(心头) 敏锐的 细节 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 in the in in the shape of a monkey 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 coolness 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 holding avoid rather than pair us randomly 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 around around around, We gathered around the pile of apples we had picked, 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 down in 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 let go of the negative thoughts If admitted as a volunteer, I won't let you down. 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 for up 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 off hard work will pay off 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 in where You may think of giving up study, in which case just think it over before In no case shall I forget making the decision. In this case 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 back up from out keep off sweet foods 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 cheerful for on 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 The teacher's encouragement cheered her up, greeted me with a cheerful smile, 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 getting 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 of to succeed If you are not sure of/about the answer, 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 of 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 at to balance the advantages and/against the disadvantages 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 is reading 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 Wearing steps Having a trip there is not a pleasure but a suffer 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 or and 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 Work hard, and you will succeed sooner or later. If you work hard, you will succeed sooner or later. If 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 due to in particular give up in case 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 make sure try out for let down gathered around not anymore paid off 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 in particular crashing into are capable of doing relieve your stress Make sure that 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 a balanced diet be in good shape pays off 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 03 提素能·双写培优 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 应用文写作运用——广播稿(运动与健康) I'm honored to be here to share with you the benefits of sports as well as my personal experiences and feelings about it 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 made me sweaty and tired Sports not only strengthen our body, keep us positive Not only do sports strengthen our body, but sports also keep us positive 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 I often go jogging, which relieves my stress. Sticking to jogging makes a great difference to my fitness. let's work out together 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 续写能力提升 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 bit his lips, disappointment flowing down his face am fed up with being laughed at gathered him to my chest and made sure that relieve his pressure, you desire to challenge yourself, prevent you from running To my relief, keep up with them amazingly, him up. Amazed and proud, clapped their hands to cheer let me down a flood of satisfaction crowded in on me 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 04 知能达标训练 点击进入Word 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 谢谢观看 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 2 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I worried about my weight and tried every new ____ (日常饮食) I read about online.(人教必修一U3) 2．Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending ________ (冠军) Brazil in the quarter­finals.(外研选必一U3) 3．Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing ______ (系统) began to develop in one direction.(人教必修一U5) 4．Here are some of our favourites, to ______ (使……想到) us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world！(外研必修一U2) 5．As a coach, she led the China women's volleyball team to ______ (奖牌) at world championships and the Olympics.(人教必修一U3) Ⅱ.语境运用 1．A teacher should not show __________ for any one of his pupils，but most teachers ______ to make friends with the polite students.(prefer) 2．He ________ an important position in a company, and is ________ with all kinds of activities, so his __________ brings him great fame and fortune.(occupy) 3．The boy is ____________ interested in making model planes but he is not __________ about what he eats.(particular) 4．Everyone knows the _______ of learning English and if you learn it well, it will be __________ to your future career.It is reported that many graduates have _________ from having a good command of English.(benefit) 5．None of the students _________ to her question; in other words, her question failed to get a ________ from any of the students.(respond) 6．In time of war, lots of money will be spent on _______ and many measures will be taken to ______ a country from being attacked.(defend) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．保护濒危动物对于人类来说不仅重要而且是必要的。(not only...but also...句型) Protecting endangered animals is _____________________________________ ___________． 2．感到孤独和无助，女孩痛哭起来。(动词­ing形式短语作状语) _____________________________the girl cried bitterly. 3．我认为你没有意识到这对她是多么重要。(否定转移) _________________________ how important this is to her. 4．他傲慢的态度使得我们所有的人非常生气。(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语) His arrogant attitude _________________________． 5．过马路时要注意汽车。(“连词＋分词”结构) Look out for cars ________________________． [日积月累·联想发散] 学校设施名词大集合 in＋名词＝副词 以­or结尾的形容词 ①campus校园 ②dormitory宿舍 ③canteen食堂；餐厅 ④laboratory实验室 ⑤gymnasium体育馆 ①in panic惊慌地 ②in particular特别；尤其 ③in relief如释重负地 ④in silence默默地 ⑤in debt欠债 ①senior高级的 ②junior低级的 ③superior更高的；更好的 ④inferior较差的；较低的 ⑤prior先前的；较早的 [核心单词] (1)keep track of记录…… keep to the track顺着道儿走 on the track of跟踪，追赶，尾随 lose track of不了解，与……失去联系 thousands of miles of track数千英里的轨道 follow one's tracks循着某人的足迹 be on the right/wrong track思路正确/错误；在正确/错误的轨道上 track and field田径运动 (2)track down追踪到 (3)track through 穿过去 ①We followed his tracks _______ the snow. ②Instead, she focused on reaching the shadow cast __ the track by an oak tree up ahead.(2024·浙江首考) ③Previous methods for ________ (track) the population of polar bears haven't been employed. ④Simply keeping a diary that keeps track __ friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.(2022·全国乙卷) ⑤That's not the answer but you are __ the right track. ⑥他们穿过森林，走过一条泥泞小路。 _____________________________________________ (1)keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡 keep a balance between... and... 保持……与……的平衡 a sense of balance 平衡感 (2)balance A against B 权衡/斟酌/比较A和B balance between... and... 平衡……与…… ①These developments illustrate China's journey towards a modern and efficient transportation network that ________ (balance) convenience with environmental responsibility.(2024·全国甲卷) ②It would be a good idea if you could keep a ________ (balance) diet to keep physically healthy.(应用文之建议信) ③_______________________ (良好的平衡感) is always useful when you are sailing. ④权衡利弊之后，大卫擦掉眼泪，挣扎着站起来，向起跑线走去，嘴角露出轻松的微笑。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) After __________________________________________________________，David wiped away the tears，struggled to his feet and made his way to the starting line，a relaxed smile appearing at the corners of his mouth. (1)replace... with/by...　用……替换…… replace... as... 取代……而成为…… (2)take the place of sb＝take sb's place 代替某人 in place of 代替 ①Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow ____________ (replace)by mud over ice.(2022·全国乙卷) ②Talking online is no ___________ (replace) for face­to­face communication. ③喜欢其他文化并向其学习是一件好事，但它们永远无法取代你自己的文化。 a．It's good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them, but they can never ________________________． b．It's good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them, but they can never __________________________________． (1)desire to do sth 渴望做某事 desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 desire that...(should) do sth 渴望……做某事 (2)have a strong desire to do sth/for sth 迫切要做某事/急于得到某物 have no desire to do sth 不想做某事 ①Bangkok is a highly _________ (desire) destination for food lovers.(2023·全国甲卷) ②He desired that measures _________________ (take) to stop pollution. ③Friends are united by a shared love for the arts and for the university, and by a desire _____(be) part of a cultural community.(2025·八省联考) ④When I applied to graduate school, I found three programmes promising to allow me to follow my _______ (desire) research direction.(2023·北京卷) ⑤阅读是我生活中重要的一部分，阅读满足了我不断学习的愿望。 Reading is a vital part of my life, _____________________________________． (1)a crowd of/crowds of一大群；很多 the crowd 人群 (2)crowd in (on) sb (想法、问题等)涌上(某人)心头；涌入(某人)脑海 crowd into 涌入 be crowded with 挤满 ①When we finally arrived, we sat in a _______ (crowd) waiting room.(2024·辽宁沈阳质量检测) ②Thousands of people have crowded ____ the small town, making it crowded ____ cars. ③太多不安的想法正涌入他的脑海。 Too many uncomfortable thoughts _______________________． (1)in defence of为了保卫 (2)defend... from/against 保护……免受……伤害 defend sb with... 用……保护某人 (3)in one's defence 为某人辩护 ①“Small does not mean weak, sir，”she defended _______ (she)． ②White blood cells help defend the body _______ infection. ③The fallen heroes have laid down their lives in defence __ our motherland; it is now up to our generation to keep her safe. ④看到这条凶猛的蛇，他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。(读后续写之动作描写) a．Seeing the fierce snake, he rushed _________________ like an arrow.(defend) b．Seeing the fierce snake, he rushed _____________________ like an arrow.(defence) ⑤狼紧紧地追在他后面，他下了自行车，拿起一根棍子保护自己。(读后续写之动作描写) With the wolf running closely after him, he got off his bike and ___________ __________________________．(defence) remind sb of (doing) sth 提醒某人(做)某事/使某人想起(做)某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind (sb) that/how/what... 提醒(某人)…… ①Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door _________ (remind) me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ②In our childhood, it acted as a ________ (remind) of the importance of table manners. ③它提醒我们：善良、慷慨的帮助和爱会影响他人并得到回报，而美德本身就是一种回报。(读后续写之主旨升华) It _______________________________ that kindness, generous help and love will influence others and be rewarded and virtue is a reward itself. (1)be amazed at/by... 对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇 (2)in amazement 惊讶地 to one's amazement 让某人惊讶的是 ①But cats are special creatures who possess _______ (amaze) vocalization skills.(2024·全国甲卷) ②______ (amaze) at my classmates' fluent spoken English, I was determined to be as good as they were. ③What ______ (amaze) me is how long she managed to hide it from us. 句式升级 ④The poor boy also donated some coins to the project.It made us amazed. →The poor boy also donated some coins to the project, ____________________. (非限制性定语从句) →__________________ that the poor boy also donated some coins to the project.(主语从句) (1)occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth忙于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事 (2)be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth 忙于某事 keep sb/oneself occupied 使某人/自己忙碌 ①Teaching ________ almost all her life. Sometimes, she is so ________ in working that she has no time for relaxation. With education _________ her mind, she cares little not relevant to her __________．(occupy) ②She is occupied in _______ (put) up family photos on the wall, while I am keeping myself ________ (occupy) by preparing supper. ③She is fully occupied ____ her work, so she spares no time for a holiday. 句式升级(按要求升级句③) ④_______________________________________________________________ (结果状语从句) ⑤_______________________________________________________________ (分词作状语) (1)relieve sb of... 解除某人……方面的负担 (2)to one's relief 令某人感到欣慰的是 with relief 宽慰地 in relief 如释重负；松了口气 give sb relief from pain 使某人减轻痛苦 for the relief of... 为了救济…… breathe a sigh of relief 松了一口气 sigh with relief 宽慰地舒一口气 What a relief! 可轻松了！ It is a relief to do sth 做某事很放心/舒心 ①With a lot of difficult problems settled, he smiled ____ relief. ②To their ______ (relieve),with the guidance of father, they successfully made the breakfast.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) ③She became involved in social and ______ (relieve) work among the refugees. ④The medicine greatly ________ (relief) him of his headache. ⑤看到他们回来我很欣慰。 ________________________________ build up one's strength/body 强身健体 strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点 with all one's strength 用尽全力 have the strength to do sth 有勇气/力气做某事 The strength of... is that... ……的优点是…… ①You can practice yoga to __________ the immune system and build up ________ and make your body ________ than it used to be.(strong) ②_____________ (strength)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media.(2022·全国乙卷) ③Moreover, I watched videos online to __________ (strength) what I learned in class.(2023·全国乙卷) ④Assess its ________ (strengthen) and weakness. Raise objections (异议) and listen carefully to their replies. This method will require effort, but practice will make you better at it.(2024·九省联考) ⑤尽管我没有力气再爬，但是我最终用尽全力爬上山顶。 ________________________________________________________I finally made it to the top of the mountain ____________________． be particular about/over 对……讲究/挑剔 be particular to do sth 特地做某事 in particular尤其；特别 ①The benefits of print reading ____________ (particular) shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like ___________ (identify) the main idea in a reading passage — to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, __ particular, tend to catch our attention because of their large size and variety.(2024·全国甲卷) ③She's very particular __________ what she wears. ④他对厨房非常讲究——每件东西都必须摆放在相应位置。(读后续写之场景描写) He __________________________________________ — everything had to be perfectly in its place. (1)benefit from/by... 从……中受益；得益于…… benefit sb 对某人有益 (2)be of (great) benefit to...＝be (very) beneficial to... 对……(非常)有益；(非常)有益于…… for the benefit of... 为了……的利益 ①Ultimately，I was introduced to a brochure about trees we usually see in life，which _________ (benefit)me a lot.(2023·浙江1月卷，应用文) ②However, if you're shopping for one, buying extra __________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn't make sense.(2024·浙江首考) ③Sharing your feelings with someone you trust is __ great benefit __ your mental health. 句式转换(按要求改写句③) ④__________________________________________________________________________________ (beneficial adj.) ⑤__________________________________________________________________________ (benefit vt.) ⑥__________________________________________________________________________________ (benefit vi.) (1)be capable of (doing)．.. 　有(做)……的能力 (2)a capacity to do/of (doing)．.. 有(做)……的能力 have a capacity of 有……容积/容量 ①I am perfectly capable of _______ (look) after myself. ②The fuel tank has a ________ (capable) of 40 litres. ③我能说一口流利的英语，与外国游客交流没有困难。 a．_____________________________________________________I have no difficulty communicating with foreign visitors.(with复合结构) b．___________________________________I have no difficulty communicating with foreign visitors.(形容词作状语) 表“阻止/禁止某人做某事”的搭配： eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(prevent sb （from） doing sth,stop sb （from） doing sth,keep sb from doing sth))阻止某人做某事 ban/forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 ①She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now __________ (prevent) an extinction­level event for humanity.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ②Measures must be taken to stop the environment ______________ (pollute)． ③I was forbidden from _______ (meet) my net friends. ④我们必须竭尽全力阻止历史遗迹消失。 We must do our best to ____________________________________________． [点津]　在主动语态中，stop/prevent... from...中from可以省略；用于被动语态中from均不可省略。keep sb from doing sth中的from无论何时都不可省略。 (1)a large/small amount of＋不可数名词＋单数谓语动词 large/small amounts of＋不可数名词＋复数谓语动词 in amount 在数量上 (2)amount to 等于；相当于；意味着；总计；共计 ①Drinking a moderate amount __ tea can help people relax, but don't drink too much because it may make you overexcited. ②When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it's on paper than onscreen. A large amount of research ________ (confirm) this finding.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ③Small amounts of caffeine—a cup or two of coffee a day—____ (seem) safe for most people. ④去年在这栋楼上花了大量资金。 _________________________________ on this building last year. catch sight of望见；看到 lose sight of看不见 come into sight进入视野；映入眼帘 at first sight乍一看 at the sight of看到 out of sight看不到 in/within sight 在视野内 用sight的相关短语填空 ①I watched the car until it was ____________． ②_______________ my coming, he didn't stop laughing, which made me feel confused.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) ③The theory is not as simple as you might think ______________． ④一看到我来了，他就笑个不停，这使我很困惑。(读后续写之动作描写) ___________________________he didn't stop laughing which made me feel confused.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) (1)in response to作为对……的答复/反应 make/give a response to对……作出回应/反应 make/give no response没有回应 (2)respond to回答，回复；对……作出反应 respond with应对；回复 respond that回答…… ①A similar process is at work __ our response to information.(2024·浙江首考) ②The government should work out a good plan and make a quick response __ massive destruction of their natural habitat. ③Simple and relatively harmless household objects can draw extreme fear _________ (respond) from a bird.(2024·九省联考) ④我写这封信是为了回应你的广告。 I am _________________________________________． 词形转换 用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变化 1．Kaplan seemed to be in ________ (good) shape than either of us. 解析　better　考查固定结构be in good shape “健康状况良好”，根据句意应用比较级。 2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)After harvest, users simply replace the plants ________ a new pre­seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started. 解析　with　replace sth with...“用……替换……”为固定搭配。 3. Deep­learning AI has the capacity to analyse massive ________ (amount) of data through multiple layers, imitating the complex networks of the human brain. (译林选必二U4) 4．You should hand in your ________ (apply) form ahead of the deadline. 解析　application　your是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，且application form意思是“申请表”。 5．(2024·全国甲卷)Doctors see up to 150 patients every day. The train's ________ (equip) allows for basic checkups. 解析　equipment。考查名词。由train's可知其后应用名词。equipment，意为“设备”，是不可数名词。 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(注意不规则动词的形式变化) 1．Make sure ________the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts. 解析　that　考查固定结构make sure that “确保”。 解析　of　考查固定结构take advantage of “利用”。 5．Employees need to keep up ________the latest technical developments. 解析　with　考查固定结构keep up with “跟上；赶上”。 3．It was your encouragement and support that cheered me ________ and helped me get through the hard times.(应用文之感谢信) 解析　up　考查固定结构cheer up “振作起来”。 4．Over half the people who ________ (sign) up to do engineering were women. 解析　signed　设空处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据后面的were可以判断应用一般过去时。 6．(2024·浙江首考)I think a point that many people lose sight ________ is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule 解析　of　考查固定结构 lose sight of“看不见”。 7．The truck ________ (crash) into the fence and maybe the engine was out of control. 解析　crashed　设空在句子中作谓语，根据后面的was可知应用一般过去时。 写出黑体词的汉语意思 1．The net weight of this jar of coffee is 180 grams._____ 2．I asked Benny to keep my son company while I went shopping.______ 3．We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact._____ 4．Six months after suffering our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve._____ 5．Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid­1980s.______ 6．On arrival at the city, too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.____________ 7．If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you'll have no trouble answering these questions.______ 8．Her account is correct in every particular so you can learn from it.______ [短语和句型] (1)in the shape of... 呈……的形状 in shape 健康状况好 in good/bad shape 身体健康/不健康；状态好/不好 take shape 使成形；形成 out of shape 健康状况不好；变形 (2)shape sth 影响/决定某物 be shaped like... 形状像…… ①I prefer vegetables to meat, which helps me keep __ good shape. ②These little pens are in ___ shape of baseball bats. ③The island was originally circular __ shape. ④我五岁生日的时候，妈妈给我烤了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。 For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake _____________________ _________． (1)rather than用作并列连词，连接两个平行结构，前后连接的词性通常一致； rather than后接动词时，动词形式通常一致，其前是不定式时， rather than后加动词原形 (2)主语A＋rather than＋主语B，谓语动词的数与主语A在人称和数上保持一致 (3)or rather确切地说 ①They all made warm evaluations when their fingertips perceived warmth rather than ________ (cool)． (2022·天津卷，改编) ②Thus, it may be worth bringing up issues with your friends, family members，or classmates rather than _______ (hold) them back. ③It is better to communicate with your parents rather than just _____ (avoid) seeing them. ④首先，如果您能根据我们的英语口语水平搭配我们，而不是随意搭配，我们会感到很荣幸。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文) To begin with, we'd feel privileged if you could match us according to our oral English levels, ____________________________． (1)gather together 聚集 gather information/speed 搜集信息/加快速度 gather sb up 把某人扶起来 gather one's strength/courage 鼓起力气/使尽全身勇气 gather sb in one's arms 把某人抱在怀中 (2)around the corner 在拐角处 get around 传开 ①The birds, usually around 10 to 15 in number, would gather ______ her before she even had a chance to take the bag of rice out from her handbag.(2025·八省联考) ②If you see a car coming ______ the corner too fast, you might experience stress. ③Word did eventually get ________but some people were a bit slow to hear the news. ④我们聚在我们摘的苹果堆周围，有说有笑。(读后续写之活动介绍) _____________________________________________________laughing and talking. let... in/out 让……进来/出去 let out 释放；放走；发出(叫喊声等)；泄露(消息、秘密等)；透露 let go (of) 放手；放开；释放 let alone 更不用说；更谈不上 let off steam 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪 ①I assured him I would not let him ____ and he should only put his mind to getting better.(2022·浙江卷，读后续写) ②The theater was full so they refused to let __ any more people. ③If you start to get upset, _______________________________ (放下消沉的想法) and deal with the problem. ④如果我能被录用为志愿者，我不会让你失望的。(应用文之推荐信) _________________________________________________ (省略句) pay sth off 付清，偿清 pay sb off 付清工资后解雇；遣散 pay up 全部付清 pay for 付某物的钱；为某事物付出代价 pay back 还钱，回报 ①We got to the hotel, and I paid ___ the taxi. ②Every club member must pay __ his membership money before the end of the season. ③At last, my hard work paid ___—we were awarded an A, which gave me great satisfaction.(2022·浙江1月卷，读后续写) ④这次经历使我意识到努力总会有回报。(读后续写之主旨升华) The experience impressed on me that ______________________ one day. in case of... 假如……；万一…… in... case(s) 在……情况下 in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话 in any case 不管怎样；无论如何 in no case 决不(置于句首时部分倒装) as is often the case 这是常有的事 ①The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __ case they need medical assistance. ②I have often seen cases _____ students have some trouble getting along well with others. ③You may think of giving up study. ____________ (在这种情况下), just think it over before making the decision. 句式升级(用非限制性定语从句升级句③) ④____________________________________________________________________________________ ⑤我决不会忘记他眼中的失望。(读后续写之神态描写) ______________________ the disappointment in his eyes.(倒装句) keep up 继续下去，保持 keep on 继续 keep away from 避开，不接近 keep back 忍住；阻止；抑制；隐瞒 keep off (使)不接近；避开；挡住 keep out 留在外面，不进入 keep out of 使不进入…… keep sb from (doing) sth 阻止某人(做)某事 ①She was so moved that she couldn't keep ____ her tears. ②I hope the fine weather will keep __． ③Some paint will keep the wood ____ damage by water. ④She stamped her feet on the pavement to keep ___ the cold. ⑤我设法坚持节食，不吃甜食。 I managed to stick to the diet and ____________________． (1)cheer sb up 使某人振作起来 cheer sb on 为某人加油 cheer for sb 为某人欢呼/加油/喝彩 (2)burst into cheers 欢呼起来 (3)cheerful adj. 高兴的；令人愉快的 ①It is wonderful to see you so ________ (cheer)． ②Let's go to the football game and cheer ___ our favourite team. ③The crowd cheered the runners __ as they started on the last lap of the race. ④老师的鼓励使她振作起来，她脸上露出喜色。(读后续写之情感描写) __________________________________________and her face lit up with joy. ⑤她愉快地笑着和我打招呼，让我高兴起来。(读后续写之神态描写) She __________________________________which made me cheer up. (1)make sure (that)．.. 确保；务必 make sure of/about (doing) sth 确保……；弄清楚…… (2)be sure of/about/that...对……有信心/有把握(主语自身的信念) be sure to do sth一定会做某事；务必要做某事(说话者对主语的判断或要求) ①We'd better start early so that we can arrive early at the station to make sure of _______ (get) tickets. ②Please make sure __ the cause of the accident and then report to the director. ③You are sure __________ (success) if you go on working hard. I believe in you! ④如果你不确定答案，就说不。 ____________________________________say no. take (full) advantage of (充分)利用 to one's advantage＝to the advantage of sb 对某人有利 be of advantage to 对……有利 gain/win/have an/the advantage over 胜过，优于 be at an advantage 有利的，占优势 ①Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage __ the celebrations.(人教必修三) ②Anyone not familiar with the Internet is __ a serious disadvantage. ③It would be __ your advantage to prepare questions in advance. ④在你放弃目前的工作之前，你应该权衡利弊。 You should ____________________________________________________ before you give up your present job. (教材原句)Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more.保罗知道自己比其他球员矮意味着他必须多练习。 (1)动名词直接位于句首作主语。 (2)用it作形式主语时，把动名词(真正主语)放在后面。动名词作主语时，不太常用it作形式主语，多用于某些形容词及名词之后。常见的能用于这种结构的形容词有：good, better, useless, senseless, worthwhile等。 ①Reading aloud __ (be) very important for us to learn a foreign language. ②It was a waste of time _______ (read) that book. ③_______ (wear)ropes and straps like mountaineers, Zheng and his team took _____ (step)down the cliff to loosen the compacted (压实的) soil and plant trees or grass seeds every day. ④去那里旅行会使你对中国文化有一个很好的了解。 ___________________ will give you a good understanding of Chinese culture. ⑤在这种条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。 Working in these conditions ______________________________． (教材原句)And don't drink too much while running, or it'll make you feel sick.跑步时不要喝太多水，否则会让你感到不舒服。 在“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型中，祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，陈述句表结果，多用一般将来时态。 (1)“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”中的祈使句与后面的陈述句是顺承关系。 (2)“祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句”相当于“if＋否定条件状语从句＋主句”。 ①Keep to the point, __ we will never reach any decisions. ②Take a deep breath, ___ you will relieve your nervousness. ③__ you tell me your problem in detail, I will help you solve it. ④如果你努力学习，你迟早会成功的。(应用文之建议信) a．________________________________________________ (祈使句＋and＋陈述句) b．___________________________________________________ (含if条件句的复合句) 固定搭配和句式 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．His coach reminded him to do some warm­ups ________case he should hurt himself during the race. 解析　in　根据句子意思他的教练提醒他做热身运动， 以防在比赛中受伤。in case “以防， 万一”。 4．Thinking that the boy gave a ________answer, the teacher was ________. (satisfy) 解析　satisfying; satisfied　第一空处考查v.­ing, v．­ed的形容词的用法。第二空处考查v.­ing常用来修饰事物， v．­ed常用来修饰人。 2．Citizens complained that large amounts ________money were wasted on repairing roads. 解析　of　考查固定结构 large amounts of “大量；许多”。 3．Standing on the stage, she was so nervous that her palms were ________ (sweat)． 解析　sweaty　be动词后接形容词作表语。 5．Teaching is my work and every day I am ________ (occupy) in preparing for lessons. 解析　occupied　考查固定结构be occupied in doing sth “忙于做某事”。 6．Would you like to tell me how the accident happened ________detail? 解析　in　考查固定结构in detail “详细地”。 try out for；gather around；not...anymore；let sb down；pay off；give up；in particular；due to；in case；make sure 1．(2023·全国乙卷)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises ______ being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment. 2．(2021·浙江卷)But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets busy______________． 3．Though the task was difficult，we didn't _______ halfway. 4．Put your dictionary where it is convenient for you _______ you need some reference. 5．“Take your time and _________ you understand the instructions before starting the task，” said the teacher patiently.(读后续写之情感描写) 6．Over fifty boys came to ___________ the football team. 7．I'm sure I won't ___ my parents ____ because I have made full preparations for the exam. 8．Seeing the coach，we _______________ to start our training. 9．I promise I will ___ play computer games secretly _______． 10．At last we defeated the other team in the football match.Our hard practice ________． 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 I prefer to play outdoor sports. In all the sports, jogging 1._____________ (尤其) has many benefits. Firstly, you don't need a gym membership or any equipment. Besides, it is not a competitive sport, so you needn't worry about 2._____________ (碰撞) others and even the old 3.____________________ (有能力做) it. Jogging can help 4.___________________ (缓解你的压力) and reduce your blood pressure as well. But don't expect to lose weight by jogging overnight. 5.______________ (确保) you take a proper amount of exercise regularly and have 6._______________ (均衡的饮食), and you will 7.________________ (身体状况良好). Then your sweat 8.________ (有回报)． 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 假定本周是你校的体育周，请你用英语为你校广播站写一篇题为“运动改变了我”的稿件，介绍你运动观念的转变。内容包括： 1.你之前的状态； 2.你运动的经历； 3.你的改变。 第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球 1．这周是我们学校的体育周。今天，我很荣幸能在此与大家分享体育的好处、我个人的经历和感受。 This week is sports week in our school. Today, ___________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________． 2．我曾经讨厌而不是喜欢锻炼，因为锻炼让我出汗和疲惫。 I once hated rather than loved exercising because it _______________________. 3．在尝试之后，我发现运动很有益。运动不仅能强身健体，还能使我们保持积极。 (普通表达)After trying it, I found sports beneficial. __________________ ______________________ but also ________________． (满分表达)After trying it, I found sports beneficial. _________________________________________________________. (倒装) 4．我经常去慢跑，慢跑能缓解我的压力。坚持慢跑对我的健康有很大的帮助。 ________________________________________________________________________________________(非限制性定语从句) 5．生命在于运动，让我们一起健身吧。 As life lies in movement, _______________________． 第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目(恰当运用过渡衔接词汇，如moreover, however等) One possible version： Sports Have Changed Me This week is sports week in our school. Today, I'm honored to be here to share with you the benefits of sports as well as my personal experiences and feelings about it. I once hated rather than loved exercising because it made me sweaty and tired. However, after trying it, I found sports beneficial. Not only do sports strengthen our body, but sports also keep us positive. I often go jogging, which relieves my stress. Moreover, sticking to jogging makes a great difference to my fitness. As life lies in movement, let's work out together. [教材续写语料] 情感描写 动作描写 desire n．& v．渴望 disappointment n．失望；扫兴；沮丧 satisfaction n．满足，满意 relieve vt.减轻，缓解→relief n．减轻，缓解 awkward adj.令人尴尬的 amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起地→amazed adj. 大为惊奇的，惊讶的 cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 be fed up with厌烦的，不满的；无法再忍受的 let sb down使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望) bite vi.& vt.咬 gather vi.& vt.聚集，聚合 pack vi.& vt.把……包起来；将……打包 clap vi.& vt.鼓掌，拍手 bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起，(使)反弹 defend vi.& vt.保护，保卫 flow vi.流，流动 prevent vt.预防；阻止，阻挡 crowd n．人群vt.聚集；涌进 make sure确保；确信 keep up with跟上，保持同步 [续写语料运用] 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。 　　(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)大卫咬了咬嘴唇，失望的泪水顺着他的脸流淌。他哭诉道：“我厌烦被其他人嘲笑。”我深情地把他抱在胸前，确信他是一个有恒心的男孩。我向他投去鼓励的微笑，为了缓解他的压力，我继续轻声说道：“如果你渴望挑战你自己，谁也不能阻止你奔跑。”令我欣慰的是，他同意地点点头。发令枪一响，其他孩子像箭一样冲上前，大卫尽力跟上他们。尽管有人怀疑他是否能到达终点线，但令人惊讶的是，没过多久，深受感动的观众就鼓掌鼓励他。他又惊讶又自豪，他终于征服了在场的每一个人，他的脸挂着像往常一样的咧嘴笑。他没有让我失望，一股欣慰的暖流涌入我的内心。 David 1.______________tears of 2.____________________________________. He sobbed, “I 3._______________________________ by others.” Affectionately, I 4._________________________________________ he was a boy with perseverance. Casting an encouraging smile, I continued in a soft voice to 5.___________________ “If 6.________________________________nobody can 7.____________________.” 8.______________he nodded in agreement. The instant the starter's gun shot, other children rushed forward like arrows and David tried his best to 9._________________. While some people doubted whether he could reach the finishing line，10.__________ it wasn't long before the deeply­moved audience 11.___________________________ _______________ 12.__________________he finally conquered everyone present and his face was broad with his usual big toothy smile. He didn't 13.___________ and 14.________________________________________. $$