必修第1册 Unit 1 Life Choices（课件PPT）-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮复习（北师大版）

教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 主题语境：人与自我——人生选择 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 目 录 微检测·课前验收 01 攻难点·核心突破 02 提素能·双写培优 03 CONTENTS 知能达标训练 04 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 01 微检测·课前验收 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 pressure lifestyle secondary previous 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 formal attractive attraction are attracted differences different differ 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 convenient convenience injured injury Varieties varying various 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 Staying up too late It is impossible for plants to live Looking at the photos, What made his parents so excited to join the army 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 02 攻难点·核心突破 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 with in Different make a difference to 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 people from only a small act of kindness can make a great difference different countries 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 to 老年人 级别(或地位)高的 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 three years senior to three years older than senior to/older than me by 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 on of 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 for be scheduled As scheduled, 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 expects expectations; beyond had expected to expect 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 Determined to live up to my parents' expectations, come/live up to your expectations 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 winning confidence arrival confident Seeing his confident smiles, 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 pressure on pressures under Too much pressure may account for your recent low 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 recovering recovery have been recovered recovered himself you a quick and complete recovery 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 fortune fortunate, unfortunately, unfortunate 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 Fortunately to bring good fortune had a narrow escape, fortunately escaping being hurt 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 challenge challenge challenging to challenging 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 challenging There was a sense of challenge 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 rose; risen raised; raised aroused; aroused 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 Raised aroused arose rose arose/rose 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 various varies variety 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 various It covers a wide variety of topics to attract senior students, 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 ranging at close range to a 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 He has a wide range of interests, which range from swimming to listening to He has a wide range of interests, ranging from swimming to listening to music. music. a wide range of sports events ranging from ping pong, football to running competitions 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 convenience conveniently conveniences convenience to do I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience. 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 it is convenient for you to take part in 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 addict addicted addiction 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 addicted playing Addicted to playing cellphones, some students can not concentrate on school and family life. 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 to help out 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 aiming aimless which is aimed at educating us more about plants surrounding us/whose aim is to educate us more about plants surrounding us 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 aimed at educating us more about plants surrounding us. with the aim of educating us more about plants surrounding us. 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 distances distance within walking distance my friend has become distant towards me/has kept me at a distance 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 on under stressed be stressed was being stressed help students release stress 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 interested suffered had suffered but it is the suffering that makes us stronger 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 by reduction avoiding to reduced Last year the price of housing increased by 40%. 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 seeking to understand out If you have any question, don't hesitate to seek help from me. 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 powerful beyond in to build has been in power powerful leader 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 in my power did everything in their power 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 inspiration 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 inspired was built inspiring has inspired me to become more sympathetic and considerate 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 for applicant applying application to cleaning please send an application email to 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 to get 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 for eagerly know the truth with eagerness Knowing that you're eager to learn to cook a Chinese dish, 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 into out by of of all sorts of 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 supplies to 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 with Supply and demand in short supply 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 attraction attracts 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 attractive to attract which attracted Lucas' attention What attracts me most in Beijing 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 contributed contributions contributions 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 focusing to contribute to improving my English level 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 intended intention intended to harm with the intention of improving our physical and mental health 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 has been adapted adaptations have adapted 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 adaptable not only adapt/adjust myself to the American lifestyle Not only will I adapt/adjust to the American lifestyle, 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 entertainment, entertains entertaining 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 entertainment including Reading is a form of entertainment, entertained us to 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 重新获得 进球得分 毕业生 与……打交道 开除 使陷入窘境；使沦落 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 in In of All in all, 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 In words a Word came that a speech contest would be held in our school, 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 to travel on/upon tendency tend towards extremes 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 be published for Due to the lack of scientific proof due largely to the hard work of all the members 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 up back in off Never give in to any difficulties; 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 Jane's energy had given out 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 traditional with 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 how to with to deal how to deal with the situation 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 attending came to see welcoming creativity performances 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 We look forward to more wonderful activities like this. your participation and creative submissions 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 so such such So sudden was the attack so that we can attend classes full of energy 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 so that I can keep track of what is happening outside in order that I can keep track of what is happening outside keeping track of what is happening outside 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 looks seen are not all the online resources all the online resources 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 get ahead Due to in other words, gave up in person 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 as well as be attentive in drag yourself away from lives up to from time to time 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 graduating from look forward to adapt to necessities deal with surfing the Internet 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 addicted make contributions/a contribution to Due to confident 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 03 提素能·双写培优 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 应用文写作运用——短文(自我介绍) We all have our strengths and weaknesses I am an outgoing and independent senior high school student. 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 I am dynamic, confident, and never frightened of failure, so addicted to surfing the Internet that 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 To remove the bad habit, Only in this way can I concentrate better I am looking forward to becoming better than I have ever been. 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 续写能力提升 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 suffered from a serious illness. Stressed and worried, be responsible for our project independently, under so great pressure I had no confidence to deal with this tremendous challenge was almost reduced to tears, flashing in my mind relieve my tension, Being a dynamic boy, eager to play a part in our project How I expect him to recover soon 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 04 知能达标训练 点击进入Word 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 谢谢观看 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第一册 UNIT 1 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．To begin with, many students who study abroad face great economic ________ (压力)．(人教选必二U2) 2．After I attended your summer camp about health and _________ (生活方式) choices, I realised I hardly ever felt well, either physically or mentally.(人教选必三U2) 3．Last year, I had the chance to study at a British _________ (中级的) school as an exchange student.(译林必修一U1) 4．By reading books of all kinds, from legends to historical stories, he familiarized himself with classical Chinese culture, and more importantly, he acquired the wisdom of ________ (先前的) generations.(译林选必一U4) 5．The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room.There were hundreds of guests, all dressed up in ______ (正式的)，colourful clothes.(译林必修二U3) Ⅱ.语境运用 1．We agree to find an __________ place to relax ourselves. Xiamen is a good tourist __________. Apart from good restaurants, large numbers of visitors _____________ by its mild climate every year.(attract) 2．From their appearance，we cannot tell the ___________ between the twins，but the ways they walk are _________．And they also ______ in their voices.(differ) 3．The main advantages of bag is __________ to carry，freeing both hands，and provides ___________ for going out.(convenient) 4．The soldier got _______ in the battle and suffered a serious ______ in the left ankle.(injure) 5．_________ of after­class activities will be held, _______ from the English corner to the literature club. So we students can get _______ experiences.(vary) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．熬夜太晚对我们的健康是有害的。(动词­ing形式短语作主语) _________________ is bad for our health. 2．没有空气和水，植物是不可能活的。(“It is＋形容词＋to do sth”句型) ____________________________ without air and water. 3．看着照片，我不禁怀念我快乐的童年时光。(动词­ing形式短语作状语) _____________________I couldn't help missing my happy childhood. 4．让他父母如此兴奋的事是他在比赛中得了第一名。(what引导主语从句) _____________________________ was that he got the first in the match. 5．我的愿望是毕业后参军。(动词不定式短语作表语) My wish is ________________ after graduation. [日积月累·联想发散] “因此”家族 “扩展”动词知多少 加后缀ment构成的名词面面观 ①therefore adv. ②so conj. ③thus adv. ④consequently adv. ⑤as a result ①expand使变大；伸展 ②extend延伸；扩展 ③spread展开；传播 ④enlarge扩大；扩展 ⑤broaden使变宽 ①develop→development发展 ②equip→equipment装备 ③move→movement移动 ④establish→establishment建立 ⑤employ→employment雇用 [核心单词] (1)differ from... 与……不同 differ in... 在……方面不同 differ with sb about/on sth 与某人在某事上有异议 agree to differ 同意各自保留不同意见 beg to differ 很抱歉，不敢苟同 (2)be different from... 与……不同 (3)make a/no difference(to...) (对……)有/无影响 ①I am sorry I differ ____ you about this question. ②The two brothers are like each other in appearance but differ widely __ their tastes. ③_________(differ) from traditional fables, Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.(2023·全国甲卷) ④直到那时，我才意识到，只要一个小小的行动，你就能改变一个人的生活。(读后续写之主旨升华) Only then did I realize with one small action you can ___________________ a person's life. ⑤该节日旨在促进文化交流，吸引了来自不同国家的人们。(2022·浙江1月卷) The festival, aiming to promote cultural exchanges, appealed to _____________ ________________． ⑥有时仅是一件小小的善举也能产生巨大的影响，它使得这个世界更加美丽和谐。(读后续写之主旨升华) Sometimes ______________________________________________________，making the world more beautiful and harmonious. be senior to 比……年长/资历深/职位高 ①Although my elder sister is only senior __ me by two years，she always behaves as if she could organise everything properly. ②Tickets at the gate are $10，$7 for seniors (age 55 and up)．_________ ③The stories are then passed to the senior duty eaitor and the assistant editor._________________ ④聊了一会儿之后，我知道他比我大三岁。 a．After chatting for a while，I knew that he was _________________ me.(senior) c．After chatting for a while，I knew that he was ___________________ me.(old) b．After chatting for a while，I knew that he was _______________________ three years. [点津]　有些形容词本身就含有“比……更……”之意，不与than搭配，要与介词to连用，这样的形容词还有junior，prior，inferior，superior。 (1)ahead of/behind schedule提前/逾期 on schedule按时；准时 (2)be scheduled for...预定在……时间 be scheduled to do sth 预定/安排做某事 as scheduled如期；按照预定时间 ①We should work extra hours on the project to complete it __ schedule or even ahead __ schedule. ②Your interview is scheduled ___ this Friday from 7 p．m. to 9 p．m., with the theme “The advantages of using mind­maps”．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文) ③The class meeting, whose theme is about traditional Chinese culture, will ____________ (schedule) to be held next Friday. ④按照计划，你将在本周五晚上7点接受我们的节目“Talk and Talk”的采访。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文) ______________you'll give an interview on our program “Talk and Talk” at 7 p．m. this Friday. (1)beyond one's expectations出乎某人的意料 in (the) expectation of 预料；期望；指望 in the expectation that... 预计/期望…… live/come up to one's expectations 不负某人所望；达到某人的期望 (2)expect (sb) to do sth 期待(某人)做某事 be expected to do sth预计做某事；被期待做某事 ①He _______ that his parents will give him lots of love instead of high ______________otherwise he will be loaded with great pressure.(expect) ②The amazing scenery of the Summer Palace is ______ expectation. ③Instead of getting down to a new task as I ____________ (expect), he examined the previous work again. ④The students seemed _________(expect) another boring and dull English lesson, some dropping their eyes and some whispering in the back rows.(2023·湖北联考) ⑤决心不辜负父母的期望，我必须全力以赴。 ____________________________________________I have to go all out. ⑥我相信我的热情和投入一定不会辜负您的期望。(应用文之申请信) I am convinced that my enthusiasm and devotion will ___________________ ______________． (1)be confident of (doing) sth　对(做)某事有把握 be confident that 从句 相信…… (2)have/lose confidence in 对……有/失去信心 (a)lack of/lack confidence in 对……缺乏信心 gain/win/earn one's confidence 赢得某人的信任 put confidence in sb 信任某人 ①The football team is confident of _______ (win) the World Cup. ②As a matter of fact, it is my teacher's words that filled me with __________ (confident)．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) ③Since June 2017, right before the _______ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and _________ (confidence) speaking English.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) ④看到他自信的笑容，我松了一口气。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) _________________________I sighed in relief. (1)the pressure of work 工作压力 under pressure在压力下；承受压力 reduce pressure减轻压力 lighten the pressure减轻压力 put sb under pressure置某人于压力之下 put pressure on sb给某人施加压力 air/water/blood pressure气压/水压/血压 (2)be pressed for time时间紧迫；时间不够 ①In order to relieve the ________ (press) resulting from our studies, I went to Xinxing Farm to pick some oranges together with my classmates last weekend. ②Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure ____the places we visit and improve our experience. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ③As we all know, with the development of economy, people have to face various _________ (press)．(2024·山东潍坊一模) ④He changed his mind _____ the pressure from others. ⑤你最近学习低效可能是压力大导致的。(应用文之劝慰信) ___________________________________________ efficiency in study. (1)recover from...从……中康复/恢复 recover oneself 镇定下来 recover sth 重新获得/找回某物 recover one's strength/confidence/balance恢复体力/自信/平衡 (2)make a full/good recovery from... 从……中完全恢复/康复得很好 ①The doctor says he is __________ faster than expected and that sunshine, fresh air and proper rest will do good to his ________．(recover) ②Four paintings stolen from the museum ___________________ (recover) so far. ③It didn't take long before he _________________ (镇定下来) enough to speak calmly. ④我们都非常想念你，祝你早日康复。(应用文之慰问信) We all miss you very much and wish _________________________________． (1)try one's fortune碰运气 make a fortune发财，赚大钱 (2)be fortunate in (doing) sth (做)某事很幸运 be fortunate to do sth幸运地做某事 It is fortunate (for sb) that...(对某人来说)……是幸运的 ①He went to America to seek his _______ and imagined he would be very ___________but _______________he couldn't even make ends meet.(fortune) ②He was ___________ (fortunate) to lose in the final round. ③___________ (fortunate) for him, he was very soon offered another job. ④在中国，孩子们会收到红包，希望在新的一年里带来好运。(应用文之节日介绍) In China, children are given money in a red envelope _____________________ in the New Year. ⑤最后，我们九死一生，幸运地逃过了被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害。 (读后续写之故事结局) At last, we ____________________________________________ by the hungry polar bear. (1)a challenging task一个具有挑战性的任务 (2)face the challenge面对挑战 accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战 challenge sb to sth向某人挑战某事 ①The biggest _________ in our lives is to _________ ourselves to overcome the ___________ problems.(challenge) ②Not surprisingly, adapting __ this new lifestyle can be ___________ (challenge)．(2022·天津卷) ③A friend has been sending me articles on how quantum computers might help solve some of the biggest __________ (challenge) we face as humans. (2022·北京卷) ④一种挑战的感觉完全压倒了我。问题是：我能胜任吗？ __________________________ that completely overtook me. The question remained: Was I up to it？(2022·浙江卷，读后续写) (1)arise作“出现，发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词，如problem, question, quarrel, argument等，无被动语态 (2)arise from/out of...由……产生/引起；从……中产生 写出各动词的过去式和过去分词 ①rise vi. (升起；起身；增长；上升) ___________ ②raise vt. (举起；唤起；提高；饲养；筹集) ______________ ③arouse vt. (唤醒；激起) ________________ 用arise/rise/arouse/raise的适当形式完成语段 ④______ in a poor family, he found everything in the outside world _______ his curiosity. However, as time went by, many problems _____. When the sun ____ in the east, he __________ from his bed and began to deal with them. (1)for various reasons 由于种种原因 (2)a (wide) variety of＝ (wide) varieties of种类繁多的 (3)vary from... to...从……到……不等 vary between... and... 在……到……之间变动 vary with... 随着……变化 ①The artist has painted the scene from _______ viewpoints, each painting ______ with the seasons.(vary) ②A wide _______ (vary) of flowers were shown in the park last week. ③Jacobs argues that urban communities are best placed to understand how their city functions, because city life is created and sustained through their _______(vary) interactions.(2025·八省联考) ④它覆盖了各种各样的话题来吸引高中生，作为一个无声的朋友引领我们进入外面的世界。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文) ________________________________________________leading us into the outer world as a silent friend. [点津]　a variety of意为“多种多样的……”，“a variety of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数； the variety of意为“……的品种，种类”，“the variety of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 (1)a (wide/full) range of...　一系列…… in/within range 在范围内 beyond/out of one's range 某人能力达不到的 at close range 近距离 (2)range from... to...　包括……到……之间 range between...and... 在……和……范围内变动 ①My classmates ranged from those kids with pale skin and large blue eyes __ those with rich brown skin and dark hair. (2022·浙江卷) ②It came to me then how much easier it would be if we had _ range of words that express different grades of gratitude. (2021·全国乙卷) ③The topics _______ (range) widely, all the performers proved active in the discussion. ④One way to see birds ______________ (近距离) is to attract them into your own garden. ⑤他有一系列的兴趣，从游泳到听音乐都有。 a．_____________________________________________________________________ (非限制性定语从句) b．_____________________________________________________________________ (分词作定语) ⑥随着这个体育场的落成，各种体育赛事得以举行，包括从乒乓球、足球到赛跑等。(应用文之介绍信) With the stadium set up，___________________________ are able to be held, _____________________________________________________． (1)It is convenient (for sb) to do sth (某人)方便做某事 A be convenient for B A离B很近 when it be convenient for/to sb 某人方便的时候 (2)for convenience 为了方便起见 at one's convenience 在某人方便时 at one's earliest convenience 尽早 ①The hotel is ____________ situated close to the beach. You can book your room at your ___________. In this resort, you can enjoy all the comfort and ____________ of modern tourism.(convenient) ②The talk will last about an hour, and you can decide on a date at your ___________ (convenient)．(2022·北京卷) ③It's really convenient for us _____ (do) some group projects. Why not ask our group members to go and experience it？(2022·浙江卷) ④如能尽早回复，我将不胜感激。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文) _______________________________________________________________ ⑤我想知道您是否方便参加这个节目。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文) I am wondering whether ________________________________ the programme. [点津]　convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。 (1)a work/TV/sports addict 工作狂/电视迷/热爱运动的人 (2)be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth 沉溺于(做)某事 (3)addiction to (doing) sth (做)某事的瘾/恶习 ①She is a TV ______ and watches as much as she can. She is so ________ to various TV series that she has no interest in her study. Her mother has urged her to fight her _________．(addict) ②I found my son ________ (addict) to online games，which made me boil with anger.(读后续写之愤怒描写) ③Some students are addicted to _______ (play) cellphones, so they can not concentrate on school and family life. 句式升级(用分词作状语升级句③) ④_________________________________________________________________________________ (1)achieve one's aim 达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标 with the aim of 以……为目标；意在/旨在 (2)eq \b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(aim to do sth,aim at doing sth,be aimed at doing sth))旨在做某事 ①That's why this issue (期) of Writer's Digest aims _______ (help) you figure ___ how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you're doing. (2024·全国甲卷) ②Marked on 22 April, Earth Day is an annual event ______ (aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection. ③It shows that local governments should have a professional and qualified team, which can offer scientific project evaluation, to avoid _______ (aim) development. ④上周末，我参加了学生会举办的活动，该活动旨在让我们更多地了解我们周围的植物。(2023·浙江首考，报道) a．Last weekend, I took part in an event held by the Student Union, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________. (which/whose引导的定语从句) b．Last weekend, I took part in an event held by the Student Union, ______________________________________________________. (非谓语动词) c．Last weekend, I took part in an event held by the Student Union, __________________________________________________________. (介词短语) in the distance　在远处 from a distance 从远处 at a distance (of...) 在……远的地方；距离稍远 within walking/driving distance 步行/开车可及 keep sb at a distance 与某人疏远；与某人保持距离 ①To Eva, “a mile” was used to describe long _________ (distance)．(2024·浙江首考，读后续写) ②Experts suggest increasing your running ________ (distant) by no more than 10% each week.(2024·九省联考) ③There are lots of restaurants _______________________ (步行即可到达)． ④使我失望的是，我的朋友变得对我冷淡了。 What makes me disappointed is that __________________________________ _________________________． (1)under stress 在压力之下 lay/place/put great stress on 强调…… cause stress 引起压力 reduce stress减轻压力 suffer from stress承受压力 deal with stress应付压力 (2)stress sth/that... 强调…… It is stressed that... 必须着重指出 ①She lays great stress __ punctuality. ②Janet's been _____ a lot of stress since her mother's illness. ③Research shows it makes us happier，less ________ (stress) and even more optimistic.(2023·全国甲卷) ④It must ___________ (stress) that the disease is very rare. ⑤演讲前的那一阵子他感到十分紧张。 He __________________ before he gave his lecture. ⑥这个谈话节目旨在帮助学生通过轻松的谈话来释放压力。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文) This talk show aims to ____________________________ through relaxing talks. suffer pain/injury/hardship/damage 遭受痛苦/伤害/苦难/破坏 suffer defeat/loss/poverty/punishment 遭受失败/损失/贫困/惩罚 suffer from the fire/war/flood/a headache/a heart attack 遭受火灾/战争/洪水之苦/头疼/心脏病 ①He became __________ (interest) in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he ________ (suffer) from terrible back pain. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees ____________ (suffer) the greatest water shortage. ③生活中总有一些起起伏伏，但是正是苦难让我们更加坚强。(读后续写之主旨升华) There are always some ups and downs in our lives，____________________ __________________________．(强调句型) (1)reduce by... 减少了……(by表示幅度) reduce to... 减少到……(to表示结果) reduce sb/sth to使陷入(更坏的)境地；使沦落到……地步 reduce sb to doing sth使某人落魄到做某事 be reduced to (doing) sth沦落到(做)某事的地步 (2)increase to增长到 increase by增加了 ①The cost reduced __ 30% after employing his new method. ②Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste _________ (reduce) by limiting garbage cans and ________ (avoid) single­use plastic. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ③All the buildings in the town have been reduced __ rubble. ④The attentions of the media _______ (reduce) her to tears. ⑤去年房价提高了百分之四十。 ________________________________________________ seek sth from sb 向某人请求/寻求某物 seek to do sth (正式)试图做某事 seek out 找到；找出 seek one's fortune 寻找发财的机会 seek advice/help 寻求建议/帮助 ①Both men were happy to withdraw from contemporary life，_______ (seek) a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of their lives.(外研选必三 U5) ②Scientists have been seeking _____________ (understand) the mystery. ③They must seek ___ a solution to the problem. ④如果你有任何问题，你可以随时向我求助。 ______________________________________________________________ (应用文之建议信) (1)in power 当权 come to/into power掌权；上台 do all/everything in one's power to do sth某人竭尽全力做某事 beyond one's power超出某人的能力 have the power to do sth 有做某事的能力 be in/within one's power to do sth 某人有权力/有能力做某事 (2)be powered by... 由……提供动力；由……供电 ①However, if this is not possible, they will fight with their ________ (power) beaks to defend themselves.(2024·九省联考) ②It's ______ the power of the court to make such a decision. ③The government has been __ power for two years. ④You have the power ________ (build) a happy and healthy life full of good habits！(人教选必三 U2) ⑤虽然他已经掌权20年了，但他仍然是一位强有力的领导人。 Though he ________________ for two decades, he remains a _______________. ⑥我会尽我所能做好本职工作。 I will do everything ___________ to perform well in my job. ⑦All the participants tried their best to reach the finish line.(应用文之申请信) →All the participants _____________________________ to reach the finish line. [点津]　高考阅读理解中经常出现由power及其派生词powered构成的合成词和语块，如2020高考试题中出现的：willpower n．意志力；battery­powered adj.电池供电的； self­powered adj.自供电的；mixed­power adj.混合动力的；power station发电站；power source电源；power plant发电厂；electric power电力。 (1)inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事 inspire... in sb 激发/激励某人的…… inspire confidence/hope in sb 激起某人的信心/燃起某人的希望 (2)draw inspiration from 从……中获取灵感 ①These small studies provide ___________ (inspire)and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) ②Two years later, a six­meter­tall pavilion, ________ (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, _________ (build) at the Firs Garden, just 10 minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ③The audience was carried away by his _________ (inspire) speech. ④他那充满爱心的无私品质激励着我变得更富有同情心，更体贴人。(应用文之推荐信) His loving and selfless quality _______________________________________ ____________________. (1)apply... to... 把……应用于……；涂/敷/擦……到……上(to为介词) apply to (介词)．.. 适用于…… apply (to...) for...(向……)申请…… apply oneself to (doing) sth 专心(做)某事 (2)application n. 应用；适用性，实用性；申请；用法；用途 ①He has to apply ___ a permit and we have to find him a job. ②The _________ is ________ himself to filling out the ___________ form to explain that he can adapt to the new environment.(apply) ③After applying a little ointment __ his hand, Jeff soon applied himself to ________ (clean)up the kitchen.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) ④如果您感兴趣，请发送申请邮件至MissZhao@sina.com给赵小姐。(应用文之邀请信) If you are interested，______________________________ Miss Zhao at MissZhao@sina.com. (1)be eager for sth 渴望某物 be eager to do sth渴望做某事 be eager that...(should) do sth渴望……(从句多用虚拟语气) (2)be anxious for sth渴望得到某物 be anxious about sth/for sb为……担心 be anxious to do sth急切地做某事 ①I am not so eager ______ (get) a new car now, because the prices have gone up. ②Now, I am not so eager ___ your coming to town as I was. ③We listened _______ (eager), for he brought news of our families. ④我直视着诗人的眼睛，急切地想知道真相。(读后续写之心理描写) I looked at the poet straight in the eyes and wanted to ________________ _____________. ⑤我知道你渴望学习做一道中国菜，我写信给你推荐一道。(应用文之推荐信) ______________________________________________________I'm writing to recommend one to you. (1)all sorts of(＝all kinds of) 各种各样的…… sort of(＝kind of)稍微；有点儿(常位于动词或形容词之前作状语，表程度) a certain sort of 某种…… various sorts of 各种各样的…… (2)sort by 排序方式 sort... into... 把……分成…… sort oneself out恢复正常；解决个人问题 ①They sorted the oranges ____ large ones and small ones. ②Let's leave the two of them to sort themselves ___． ③You can sort __ type, name, or description. ④I sort __ thought you might say that. ⑤All we need is a small piece of land where we can plant various sorts __ fruit trees. ⑥新方法适用于解决各种各样不同的问题。 The new approach has been applied to solving ____________ different problems. (1)a large supply of... 大量供应…… be in short supply 供应短缺 (2)supply sth to sb/sth ＝supply sb/sth with sth 向某人/某物提供某物 (3)provide sb with sth ＝provide sth for sb为某人提供某物 supply and demand 供求关系 ①What will happen when food and petrol ________ (supply) run low? ②Now we supply power __ nine­tenths of the city's homes. ③He supplied me ____ the answer. ④_________________ (供求关系) can be affected by a number of variables as discussed earlier. ⑤战争期间许多药品供应短缺。 Many drugs were _______________ during the war. (1)attract one's attention/interest吸引某人的注意力/兴趣 attract sb to sth 吸引某人关注某事 attract sb to sp 吸引某人到某地 be attracted by 被……迷住；被……吸引 (2)a tourist attraction 旅游景点 (3)be attractive to... 对……有吸引力 ①This tourist __________ shows a deep cultural heritage and ________ tourists from all over the world.(attract) ②These data are also biased toward certain species with __________ (attract) or eye­catching features.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ③If a pet cat is hungry, it will keep meowing __________ (attract) attention and find food.(2024·全国甲卷) ④在去郊外的路上，路边都是野花，吸引了Lucas的注意。 On the way to the countryside, the roadside was full of wild flowers, ________________________________． ⑤北京最吸引我的是那里有许多旅游景点。(应用文之游记) ________________________________ is that there are many tourist attractions. (1)contribute... to... 捐助……给……；向……投稿 contribute to 有助于；导致；促成；向……捐款/投稿 (2)make a contribution/contributions to... 为……做贡献 ①The writer personally ___________ ￡5，000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his _____________ were gratefully received.(contribute) ②China, on its part, will also embrace (拥抱) the world with greater openness and make new _____________(contribute) to the international community.(2025·八省联考) ③Entries should consist of an original piece of writing, _________ (focus) on the theme of food waste and showing how we can contribute __ its reduction.(2024·九省联考) ④在我看来，经常读英文报纸的确有助于提高我的英语水平。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文) In my opinion，reading the English newspaper regularly does ______________ __________________________． (1)intend doing/to do sth打算做某事 intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 had intended to do sth 本打算做某事 (2)be intended for... 专为……而设计；专供……使用的 be intended to be/do... 为……打算(或设计)的 (3)with an/the intention of...打算…… ①He ________ to start a business after graduation, and his parents thought highly of his _________．(intend) ②Behind the simple style，however，is a serious message ________ (intend)for everyone.(2023·全国甲卷) ③Fearful that he might have an intention _______ (harm) her, Helen started to run.(2022·北京卷) ④我们学校组织了一场五公里的越野跑比赛，目的是增强我们的身心健康。(应用文之报道) Our school organised a five­kilometer cross­country running race ____________ ______________________________________________． (1)adapt (oneself) to...适应…… (2)adapt... from... 根据……改编…… adapt... for...把……改写/改编成…… ①The Chinese classical novel A Dream of Red Mansions ________________ for several TV series but the ___________ lose some of its original beauty because the actors and actresses who ____________ to modern life can't really get accustomed to the traditional ways of life in ancient times.(adapt) ②By making the workforce more _________ (adapt) and skilled, he hopes to attract foreign investment. ③我不仅要适应美国的生活方式，还要帮助他们更好地了解中国文化。(应用文之建议信) a．I will __________________________________________________ but also help them understand the Chinese culture better. b．____________________________________________________but I will also help them understand the Chinese culture better.(倒装句) (1)to one's entertainment/to the entertainment of sb 使某人高兴的是 a form of entertainment 一种娱乐形式 (2)entertain sb to sth 用某物招待某人 entertain sb with sth 用某物使某人快乐 entertain oneself 自娱自乐 ①Much to our _______________our English teacher always __________ us with his ____________ stories and jokes.(entertain) ②It presents live _____________ (entertain), _________ (include)pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music.(2022·全国甲卷) ③读书是一种娱乐的方式，它能使你的心情变得更快乐。 ____________________________________it can make your heart things more happy. ④他在饭馆里招待我们吃海鲜。 He _________________ some fresh seafood at a restaurant. 词形转换 用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变化 1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Also, there is a ________ (convenience) app that provides growing data in real time. 解析　convenient　作app的定语，应用形容词形式。 2．(2022·全国乙卷)Overall, the results are quite interesting, indicating that language learning can be integrated with personal hobbies and ________ (entertain)． 解析　entertainment　分析句子结构可知，空处所填词与and前的hobbies并列，作介词with的宾语， 所以要用entertain的名词形式。 3.________(previous)，water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river. (人教选必三U3) 解析　Previously空处在句中作状语，位于句首首字母大写，所以填Previously。 4．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, ________ (experience) or advanced walker to enjoy the ________ (challenge) of Carlow's mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. 解析　experienced; challenges　第一空处与advanced并列，作定语；根据句子意思，第二空处应用复数形式。 5. (2024·陕西宝鸡模拟)________ (suffer) is the most ________ (power) teacher of life and every setback is a test for us. 解析　Suffering；powerful　第一空处作主语应用名词，根据句子意思应用名词suffering，句首首字母应大写。第二空处修饰名词要用形容词，故填powerful。 8．The voluntary organisation is ________ (aim) at helping people to reduce stress. 解析　aimed　考查固定结构。be aimed at “旨在……”。 6．(2023·浙江1月卷，改编)Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity ________ (organise)by our Students' Union. 解析　organised　organise与逻辑主语activity是动宾关系，因此activity后用过去分词作定语。 7．She used the shadows to navigate the school hallways, find her classes, and even locate the school's ______ (vary) facilities. 解析　various　facilities是名词复数， 应用形容词修饰。 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(注意不规则动词的形式变化) 1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt，most are eager ________ (try) something new. 解析　to try　考查固定用法。be eager to do “急切/渴望做……”。 2．Lily applied to be an editor at the press after she graduated ________ university. 解析　from　考查固定用法。graduate from “毕业于……”。 3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文)Intended ________ (enrich) students' school life, our program features the fun of English. 解析　to enrich　be intended to do sth “打算做某事”，故填to enrich。 4．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible ________ AI—the technology companies and world leaders—so they are on the same page ________ all the experts currently developing it. 解析　for; as　第一空处responsible for... “对……负责”在句中作those的后置定语；第二空处为固定搭配the same...as。 5．These guys got into many bad habits, ________ (range) from smoking to taking drugs. 解析　ranging　考查非谓语动词。 range与many bad habits是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。 写出黑体词的汉语意思 1．Legal action is being taken to recover the money._________ 2．They scored five goals in the first half of the match. _________ 3．He is a graduate of Beijing University_________ 4．His work experiences equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.________ 5．Three children were removed from school for bad behaviors. _________ 6．And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. _____________________ [短语和句型] above all 最重要的是；首先 not at all一点儿都不；完全不 after all毕竟；最终，终究 first of all首先，第一 in all总共，总计 ①He has his faults, but, all __ all he has the competence to solve the problem. ②__ all, 80 examinations were conducted for the project between January and September，2019.(2021·天津3月卷) ③First __ all, you must take good care of your little sister. ④总之，任何语言都不足以表达我的感激之情。(应用文之感谢信) ____________no words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am. in a/one word 总之，简言之 beyond words 难以言表 keep one's word 遵守诺言 break one's word 失信；不守诺言 eat one's words 收回前言；食言 word came that 有消息说…… have words with sb与某人争吵 word for word 逐字地 ①__ other words, with hard work any difficulty can be overcome. ②If you break my camera, I'll have _____ (word) with you. ③In _ word, we'll provide you with all good service. ④有消息说我校要举办演讲比赛，因此我写信请你帮忙。 (应用文之求助信) _____________________________________________________so I'm writing to ask you to do me a favour. (1)tend (to) 照顾；照料 tend towards...有……的趋势；倾向于…… tend on/upon照顾，照管 (2)a tendency to...倾向于 have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的倾向 ①I tend _________ (travel) with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.(2023·全国乙卷) ②Linda has to tend _______ her master to make a living. ③There is a ________ (tend) to shut museums or shops at a moment's notice. ④英国的季节和气候趋于极端。 The English seasons and climate _____________________． be due to do/for sth 预定/计划(做)某事 be due to sb 应支付/给予/归于某人 ①His new book is due to ____________ (publish) next month. ②The car is due ___ its annual service again. ③______________________________ (由于缺乏科学证据) concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud­seeding companies.(2024·浙江首考) ④这个项目的成功在很大程度上在于所有成员的努力。 The project's success is _____________________________________________. [点津]　(1)due当“预定的，预期的”讲时，构成短语be due to，其中to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。 (2)due to当“因为，由于”讲时，to为介词，与其意义相同的短语还有because of, owing to, on account of, as a result of和thanks to等。 give up sth to sb 把某物让给某人 give in (to...) (向……)屈服；(向……)让步 give back 归还；回报 give away 送掉；分发；泄漏；出卖 give off 发出(气味、光、热等) give out 分发；发出(光、热、信号等)；公布；耗尽；精疲力竭 give up on sb 对某人表示绝望；对某人不再抱希望 ①Seeing his face filled with anxiety, I knew David would give __ participating in the cross­country team.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) ②Has he given ____ the tools he borrowed from you? ③Please give your examination papers __ to the teacher when you finish. ④If plastic and rubber are burnt, they'll give ___ poisonous gases. ⑤决不向任何困难屈服；继续努力，总有一天你会成功的。(应用文之劝慰信) ____________________________keep trying and you will make it one day. ⑥简的精力已经耗尽了。她的脚像灌了铅一样沉重，她瘫坐在树旁，失控地哭起来。(读后续写之动作描写) ___________________________．Her feet felt as heavy as lead and she slumped beside a tree，weeping without control. (1)deal in 经营 make a deal 成交；达成交易 (2)do with sth 处理某事(常与what连用) deal with 表“处理；对付”时，常与how连用 (3)a great/good deal of 大量的……；很多的…… ①The themes of ___________ (tradition) fables often deal ____ simple truths about everyday life.(2023·全国甲卷) ②They have learned ___ to deal with various persons. ③Many of us also turn __ food to deal ____ unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom.(2024·全国甲卷) ④Eva decided to use the same trick _______ (deal) with the school building.(2024·浙江首考) ⑤他吓呆了，一动不动地站着，不知道如何应付这个情况。(读后续写之情感描写) Frozen with fear, he stood rooted to the spot,unknowing ________________ ______________． (1)look forward to中的to为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语 look forward向前看(其后接不定式表目的) (2)含介词to，后接动名词的动词短语还有： apply oneself to 专心致志于 lead to/contribute to导致/有助于 get down to...开始认真做…… be devoted to专心于 be used/accustomed to习惯于 object to/be opposed to反对 adjust/adapt to适应 ①In conclusion，we all look forward to _________ (attend) your class, where we can take the chance to improve our oral English.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②The day he had been looking forward to ____ (come) at last. ③He looked forward ______ (see) whether there was a familiar face in the crowd. ④We look forward to _________ (welcome) you as we showcase the __________(creative) of the Harvard arts community through____________ (performance), art exhibitions and art­making activities.(2024·全国甲卷) ⑤我们盼望着有更多这样的精彩活动。(应用文之满分作文) _______________________________________________________ ⑥我们期待您的参与和创意提交。(2024·九省联考) We look forward to ___________________________________________． (教材原句)I am always attentive in all classes and think actively, so that I can have more free time to do other things that I'm interested in after school.我在所有课上总是专心听讲并积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的其他事情。 ①George had __ little money that he had to get a job. ②It was ____ a bad accident that several people got injured. ③They are ____ interesting books that we all want to read them. ④此次进攻来得如此突然，敌人没有时间逃跑。 ________________________ that the enemy had no time to escape. ⑤我们应该早睡早起，这样我们才能精力充沛地上课。(2024·安徽芜湖质量检测) We are supposed to go to bed early and get up early _______________________ __________________． ⑥I read the newspaper every week to keep track of what is happening outside. →I read the newspaper every week ________________________________ ____________________．(目的状语从句) →I read the newspaper every week ___________________________________ _____________________．(目的状语从句) →I read the newspaper every week for/with the purpose of _________________ _____________________．(动词­ing短语) (教材原句)However, not everything lived up to Zhang Tian's hopes. 但是，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。 (1)all, both, each, every, everybody, everything, always, whole, entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用时，无论not位于何处，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。 (2)no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere等表示否定意义的词与肯定式谓语一起使用时构成全部否定。 ①Of course, not everyone who _____ (look) up is paying attention in class. ②This flower is not ____ (see) everywhere. ③Both the windows ___ (be) not open. ④事实上，不是所有的网络资源都对我们有益。(2021·全国乙卷，书面表达) a．Actually, _________________________ are beneficial to us. b．Actually, ______________________ are not beneficial to us. 固定搭配和句式 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．(2024·全国甲卷)Born just before WWⅡ， my grandmother experienced an ________ (entire) different childhood lifestyle from mine. She did not have a chance ________ (go) to school. 解析　entirely　to go　第一空句中different是形容词，需用副词修饰；第二空为have a chance to do sth结构。 4．(2023·全国甲卷)Both efforts were overturned due ________ lawsuits from conservation groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed. 解析　to　根据句意可知，空处后面的内容表示原因，due to“由于”为固定搭配。 2．To organise the activity properly, we need to seek ________ (profession) help. 解析　professional　seek后面接名词help 作宾语，名词前应用形容词修饰。 3．(2024·福建龙岩检测)What counts is that I can't wait to earn some pocket money to prove my ________ (independent)． 解析　independence　形容词性物主代词my后要加名词。 5．(2023·全国乙卷)One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident ________ expanding their cookery knowledge and skills. 解析　about　be confident about“对……自信”，故填about。 6．(2023·全国甲卷)Known as a Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan was highly appreciated because he made great ________ (contribute)to society. 解析　contributions　考查固定短语make contributions to “对……做出贡献”。 7．(2023·全国乙卷)Once we found the place，it was ________ (stress)getting lights and cameras set up in the ________ (limit) time. 解析　stressful；limited　第一空句中的was是系动词，作表语用形容词stressful；第二空后的time为名词，用形容词limited“有限的”作定语。 8．We doubt whether he has the competence to complete the ________ (challenge) task. 解析　challenging　此处表示“具有挑战性的工作”，故用形容词challenging修饰名词task。 9．(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)In addition, take an active part in the ________ (volunteer)activities ________ (launch)by the ocean organizations. 解析　voluntary；launched　第一空后的activities是名词，需用形容词修饰； 第二空前的activities后应用过去分词短语作定语。 10．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)“And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so ________ we can interact with it，” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study. 解析　that　此处为so that引导目的状语从句。 as well as; be attentive in; drag oneself away from; due to; from time to time; get ahead; give up; in other words; in person; live up to 1．Working hard helps you to _________ in your studies. 2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)______ a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half. 3．He was economical with the truth, ________________he lied. 4．She _______ her job to join her father' company. 5．The painter signed his name at the bottom of his painting _________． 6．Study says that exercise is good for your body __________ your mind. 7．As students, we should always _______________ our lessons in class. 8．Can you _______________________ the TV program for a minute? 9．The class ___________ its reputation of being exciting and interesting. 10．Tim talks with his online friends living in the US on the phone _________________． 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 After 1._______________ (毕业于) stressful senior high school, students 2._______________ (期盼) entering the campus of colleges, where they will experience an entirely different lifestyle. Actually, many will have a tough time to 3.________ (适应) living independently. They will face many problems, such as what 4.___________ (必需品) to buy and how to 5._________ (处理) conflicts. Many think they should enjoy the leisure time by 6.____________________ (上网) and thus they are totally 7.________ (沉溺于) to social media. However, others have definitely clear goals. They don't stay with their laptops all day long for entertainment. Instead, they study hard to update their knowledge and even serve as volunteers to 8.____________________________________ (对……做出贡献) society. 9.______ (因为， 由于) their efforts, they become more 10._________ (自信的)． 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 你校英文报正在举办以“认识自我，完善自我”为主题的英语征文活动，请你给校报投稿，内容包括：1.你的优点；2.你的不足；3.如何完善。 第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球 1．我们都有自己的优点和缺点。我也不例外。 ________________________________________. I am no exception. 2．我是一个外向、独立的高中生。 ____________________________________________________________ 3．我精力充沛、自信，从不害怕失败，所以就我个人而言，我能克服生活抛给我的任何具有挑战性的事情。 ____________________________________________________so personally I can overcome any challenging things life might throw at me. 4．我发现自己是如此的沉迷于网上冲浪，以至于导致尴尬的时刻或令人失望的表现。(so... that... ) I find that I am ____________________________________ I create awkward moments or disappointing performance. 5．为了改掉坏习惯，我会制定检查清单和任务清单。只有这样我才能更好地集中精力。 _________________________I shall make check lists and to­do lists. _________________________________________. (倒装句) 6．我期待变得比以前更好。 ______________________________________________________________ 第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目(恰当运用过渡衔接词汇，如moreover, however等) One possible version： We all have our strengths and weaknesses. I am no exception. I am an outgoing and independent senior high school student. Moreover, I am dynamic, confident, and never frightened of failure, so personally I can overcome any challenging things life might throw at me. However, I find that I am so addicted to surfing the Internet that I create awkward moments or disappointing performance. To remove the bad habit, I shall make check lists and to­do lists. Only in this way can I concentrate better. I am looking forward to becoming better than I have ever been. [教材续写语料] 情感描写 动作描写 stressed adj.焦虑不安的 tension n．紧张；焦虑 eager adj.热切的；盼望的 laughter n．笑(声) pressure n．压力 confident adj.自信的→confidence n．自信，信心；信赖 dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的 recover vi.恢复健康，康复 drag v．拖，拉；缓慢移动；拖着(脚或腿)走 suffer from遭受(痛苦) remove vt.移走；去掉 seek v．寻求；请求 be responsible for负责 deal with对付，应付，处理 reduce vt.减少；降低；缩小 flash vi.& vt.闪现，闪过 arise vi.(问题或困难)出现，发生 chat vt.& vi.闲谈，聊天 [续写语料运用] 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。 　　一天，我得到消息，我的搭档患了重病。既紧张又担心，我像箭一样冲往医院。意识到我必须独自负责我们的项目，我的压力很大，以至于我心里七上八下。我没有信心应付这巨大的挑战。我几乎要哭了，可怕的想法在我的脑海中浮现。为了缓解我的焦虑，我的搭档向我投来信任的眼神，并说道：“作为一个充满活力的男孩，你有能力完成我们的项目。无论何时出现难题，你可以寻求我的帮助。”他的话消除了我的焦虑，使我渴望在我们的项目中发挥作用，我多么希望他早日康复。 　　One day, I got the word that my partner 1._______________________________. 2.______________________I dashed to the hospital like an arrow. Realizing that I must 3._____________________________________________I was 4.____________ ___________ that I had butterflies in my stomach. 5.__________________________ _________________________________. I 6._____________________________with terrible thoughts 7.___________________. To 8.____________________my partner cast a trusting look at me and remarked, “9._____________________you have the competence to finish our project. Whenever something difficult arises, you can seek my help.” His words removed my anxiety，making me 10.___________________ ________________. 11.________________________________. $$