专题11 苏州选词填空15篇（名校模拟+地区真题）-冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用）

冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用） 专题11 苏州选词填空15篇（名校模拟+地区真题） 基础篇 （2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 such as    common    thought    after all    express Poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional culture. It is the way to understand the 1 and feelings that are common to everyone but that we may be unable to express. For example, everyone has feelings of joy, sadness and even anger, and a good poem can put those feelings into words and bring us self- understanding. Poems can also 2 beauty. In a few short lines, even something 3 can become beautiful. To really enjoy poetry, it has to be read aloud. 4 , a poem is really just a song without music. Most ancient poetry, 5 Homer’s Epics (《荷马史诗》) and China’s Book of Songs, was spoken for hundreds of years before it was written. （2025·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 hide    through    festival    hundreds of    look at Paper-cutting is a famous folk art with a long history in China. It was used during 1 to decorate gates and windows. After 2 years’ development, it has become a very popular way of decoration. Chinese paper-cutting works have these features—“Flower in flower, theme in theme”. This means smaller pictures and stories are 3 in the works. You will be amazed by the wonderful designs when 4 the paper-cutting works closely. 5 Chinese paper-cutting, people express their best wishes. （24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 more than        early     match       appear       symbol The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its 1 common use dates from (追溯到) the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.   As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually 2 a dragon. It represents light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a 3 of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes. Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect 4 for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them. The pingfeng is 5 beautiful furniture. 培优篇 （24-25九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词，并用合适的形式，使内容完整正确。 choose  special  develop  if  for  example Traditional Chinese Crafts China has many beautiful traditional arts. For 1 , Shu embroidery (蜀绣) from Sichuan uses colorful silk threads. This art was 2 over 1, 000 years ago. Artists must choose the right colors to make pictures look real. Another famous art is known as “Four Treasures of the Study”—brush, ink, paper, and inkstone. 3 you visit a workshop, you might see people making ink. They mix black powder with water and dry it into sticks. These inksticks are 4 made for calligraphy masters. People also make red paper-cuttings for holidays. The 5 of shapes, like flowers or animals, brings good luck. These arts show China’s long history and smart ideas! （2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 sudden; study; complain; grow; be tired of Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your 1 sometimes not successful? Well, friend, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you While in school, sometimes you 2 your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job? One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it 3 starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start 4 about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields 5 better and better and farmers will have a good harvest. （2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 answer    however    spend    make a difference to    compare to A team of researchers in the USA carried out a survey and spoke to more than 21,000 dog owners. The researchers used these 1 to learn about the dogs, such us how much time they spent with adults, children and other dogs. They found that dogs can improve their health by 2 time with other dogs. Researchers said that different parts of a dog’s lifestyle and the environment in which it grows up can be used to know more about its health. The results showed that, 3 other parts of their lifestyles, socialising (社交) with other dogs is likely to improve a dog’s health most. Besides, socialising with humans also 4 the health of dogs. 5 , all dogs are different so it’s important for owners to understand their own pets’ preference. More studies are planned to learn how different parts of a dog’s lifestyle can contribute to its health. （24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。 suspect  talent  though  be famous for  true A zookeeper at the Willow bank Wildlife Reserve noticed that a parrot cleaned its feathers by using small stones. Tool use is just one of parrots’ many 1 . Some parrots can solve math problems while others 2 copying and perhaps even understanding human speech. Scientists study parrots’ brain to see how they learn. A bird brain looks smooth and it made scientists think that a bird could be stupid, but that was not the 3 . Studies show that parrots may be able to teach us about how clever they are, 4 a parrot’s brain looks nothing like ours. Researchers have 5 for a long time that parrots can tell us a lot about ourselves, as birds and humans shared a common ancestor (祖先) over 300 million years ago. （2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 to    begin with    express    sad    feel down Time flies and you may 1 when leaving junior high school. But it may make you feel much 2 to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates. This feeling was shared more than 1,000 years ago, when the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei had to say goodbye to his friend. A Farewell Song 3 a lovely morning scene. On that morning, Wang has to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er, who will leave for Anxi in today’s Xinjiang. The last two lines are the most well-known. Yuan is invited by the poet to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be difficult. The journey 4 the west would be full of difficulties, Wang thought. Wang invited Yuan Er to drink a cup of wine again 5 his care and good wishes. This love for his friend made this poem popular back then and it remains so today. （2024·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 compare    explain    as good as    pride    excite Be Your Best Self Jack and Sam were twins. When they were ten years old, their mom decided to send them to take piano lessons. She wanted them to learn something new and 1 . Sam was very smart and learnt everything quickly. He was able to play beautiful music, and the teacher loved him. On the other hand, Jack practiced hard every day, but his performance was not 2 Sam’s. A year later, they entered a piano competition. Sam won, while Jack didn’t get any awards. Jack felt very disappointed. His mom comforted him and said he would do better next time. Jack replied that he would never be as good as Sam, no matter how hard he worked. His mom 3 that he didn’t have to be like Sam. He just had to be the best version of himself through hard work. After their talk, Jack understood that he should focus on himself instead of 4 himself with others. From them on, Jack worked even harder and tried his best without worrying about how well Sam would do. His efforts paid off. He did better at the next competition and felt 5 of himself. （24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选出适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 be used for    as well as    organize    tradition    reduce Have you noticed your life becoming much easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free WiFi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city. In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of 1 ones. They can detect (探测) water waste and leakage (泄漏) and send data to let the house owner know. The same system 2 other city resources like electricity and natural gas. This way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help 3 waste. Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop 4 their arrival times. The government 5 a research team and provided an app that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers. （2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 order     time      can send     walk      late Nowadays, it is very usual for people to order takeout, but did people eat takeout in ancient 1 ? Maybe you don’t think so. In fact, there was takeout as long back as the Song Dynasty (960-1279). According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127-1194) liked to 2 takeout late at night. His servants (仆人) then went around the city to pick up the dishes and bring them back to the palace. Common people also ordered takeout. They would get their waiters to go out into the streets and ask which dishes 3 that day. People could then place an order, delivery (快递) workers would bring food to their homes 4 . In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeout worker is doing delivery work. The man can be seen 5 with food in his hand in a hurry. （24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适合的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 please    until    write    give up    find out It’s a Wonderful Life is an American Christmas drama film. It was produced by Frank Capra. It was based on the short story The Greatest Gift. The short story 1 by Philip Van Doren Ster and the movie came out in 1946. The famous actor, James Stewart, played the role of George Bailey in the movie. George is not a successful man and he isn’t 2 with his life. He feels hopeless and wants to kill himself on Christmas Eve 3 his guardian angel (守护天使), Clarence Odbody comes to save him. Clarence shows George some facts he hasn’t 4 . George realizes that he can bring good luck and happiness to others. He gets to know the meaning of his life. Finally, he 5 the idea of killing himself and hopes for a better life. （24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式，其中有一项为多余选项。 look for; look through; name; develop; recent; information Pi@ntNet is a citizen science project and an app that helps people identify plants using just their smartphones. It 1 by scientists from four French research organizations. Users who know a lot about plants add photos and 2 to the database. Then, if someone wants to learn the 3 of plants they see, they can download the app, take a photo of the plants, and upload their photo to the database. The app will 4 other plants in the database that look the same, and list the results. Finally, that user will need to review the results and confirm that their plant is one of the species from the list. 5 , there are over 700,000 images in Pl@netNet, and this number will continue to grow. （24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 call, know, record, in order to, at the bottom of Joseph Ditun is a 55-year-old university professor (教授). He is 1 as “Dr. Deep Sea”. He just broke the 2 for the longest time living underwater in Florida, United States. Joseph lived inside a small undersea house for 100 days between March 1 and June 9. He ate meals which were rich in protein (蛋白质) there. He exercised and took daily experiments 3 see how his body changed to the underwater pressure. Joseph lived 4 a 9-meter-deep lake. He completed the underwater project 5 Project Neptune 100. The project included medical research and ocean research. （24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 influence  worth   remind   according to   attention The International Day of Happiness, which falls on March 20 every year, 1 people of the importance of happiness. Happiness changes as we grow up. When we were kids, we felt happy when we got 2 and things from our families and friends. As we grow older, we realize that caring for others is important. You may wonder how to be happy. 3 the writers of the book Culture and Psychology, people’s happiness is mainly 4 by both how they think and feel inside, and by things happening around them. Some key factors (因素) are people’s personalities, their social relationship, and their ability to meet their basic needs. The truth is that happiness is different for everyone, so everyone sees it differently and looks to achieve it in different ways. It’s a life lesson 5 our lifetime to explore. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用） 专题11 苏州选词填空15篇（名校模拟+地区真题） 基础篇 （2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 such as    common    thought    after all    express Poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional culture. It is the way to understand the 1 and feelings that are common to everyone but that we may be unable to express. For example, everyone has feelings of joy, sadness and even anger, and a good poem can put those feelings into words and bring us self- understanding. Poems can also 2 beauty. In a few short lines, even something 3 can become beautiful. To really enjoy poetry, it has to be read aloud. 4 , a poem is really just a song without music. Most ancient poetry, 5 Homer’s Epics (《荷马史诗》) and China’s Book of Songs, was spoken for hundreds of years before it was written. 【答案】1．thoughts 2．express 3．common 4．After all 5．such as 【导语】本文主要讲述了诗歌的重要性以及诗歌的作用。 1．句意：这是理解每个人共同的想法和感受的方法，但我们可能无法表达。根据“...and feelings”及所给单词可知，应表达想法和感受，thought“想法”，空处用复数表泛指。故填thoughts。 2．句意：诗也可以表达美。根据“Poems can also...beauty.”及所给单词可知，应表达诗可以表达美，express“表达”，情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填express。 3．句意：短短几句话，即使是普通的东西也会变得美丽。根据“can become beautiful.”及所给单词可知，应表达普通的东西也会变得美丽，common“普通的”，形容词作后置定语。故填common。 4．句意：毕竟，一首诗实际上只是一首没有音乐的歌。根据“it has to be read aloud...., a poem is really just a song without music. Most ancient poetry,”及所给单词可知，空处应填after all“毕竟”，用于解释诗歌为什么需要大声朗读，句首字母大写。故填After all。 5．句意：大多数古代诗歌，如《荷马史诗》和中国《诗经》，在写成之前已经流传了数百年。根据“Homer’s Epics (《荷马史诗》) and China’s Book of Songs, ”可知，此处是在列举，用such as“例如”。故填such as。 （2025·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 hide    through    festival    hundreds of    look at Paper-cutting is a famous folk art with a long history in China. It was used during 1 to decorate gates and windows. After 2 years’ development, it has become a very popular way of decoration. Chinese paper-cutting works have these features—“Flower in flower, theme in theme”. This means smaller pictures and stories are 3 in the works. You will be amazed by the wonderful designs when 4 the paper-cutting works closely. 5 Chinese paper-cutting, people express their best wishes. 【答案】1．festivals 2．hundreds of 3．hidden 4．looking at 5．Through 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲的是中国剪纸艺术的历史、用途和艺术特色。 1．句意：它在节日期间被用来装饰门和窗户。根据常识，剪纸常用于节日期间，备选词中有 festival“节日”符合句意。由于“节日”是泛指多种节日(如春节、元宵节等)，需用复数形式 festivals，故填festivals。 2．句意：经过数百年的发展，它已成为一种流行的装饰方式。根据备选词hundreds of 表示“成百上千的”，可用于修饰复数名词years。故填hundreds of。 3．句意：这意味着更小的图画和故事被隐藏在作品中。根据“Flower in flower, theme in theme”可知“花中有花，题中有题”暗示剪纸作品具有“隐藏”的艺术特征。空格处需填入动词的过去分词形式，构成被动语态。备选词 hide 的过去分词为 hidden。故填hidden。 4．句意：当你仔细观察剪纸作品时，会被其精美设计所震撼。根据“You will be amazed by the wonderful designs when ... the paper-cutting works closely.”可知这里表示“近距离观察作品”，连词when后接动作look at，当主从句主语一致时(均为“you”)，可用“when + 现在分词”结构，故填looking at。 5．句意：通过中国剪纸，人们表达最美好的祝愿。根据“...Chinese paper-cutting, people express their best wishes.”以及备选词through表示“通过(某种媒介)”，可知这里强调剪纸是传递祝福的载体，句首单词首字母大写。故填Through。 （24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 more than        early     match       appear       symbol The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its 1 common use dates from (追溯到) the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.   As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually 2 a dragon. It represents light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a 3 of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes. Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect 4 for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them. The pingfeng is 5 beautiful furniture. 【答案】1．earliest 2．appear 3．symbol 4．match 5．more than 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国屏风这一古老发明和传统中式家具。 1．句意：它最早的常见用途可追溯到汉代。根据“Its…common use dates from the Han Dynasty.”，这里是在描述屏风最早开始有常见用途的时间，可知需要一个表示“最早的”形容词最高级形式来修饰common use，earliest是early的最高级形式，符合语境。故填earliest。 2．句意：屏风上通常会出现一条龙。根据“It represents light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility and power.”在介绍屏风上不同图案的象征意义，可知此句说的是屏风中常见有龙的图案呈现，结合所给单词，appear表示“出现”，符合语境。故填appear。 3．句意：它是永生的象征。根据“It represents light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility and power.”介绍了屏风中不同图案所代表的含义，可知这里说孔雀的象征意义，结合所给单词，symbol表示“象征”，符合语境；a后跟名词单数形式。故填symbol。 4．句意：它可以成为现代沙发和墙壁的完美搭配。根据“Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical use as furniture.”可知，这里进一步说明它与现代沙发和墙壁的关系，结合所给单词，match表示“匹配、搭配”，符合语境。故填match。 5．句意：屏风不仅仅是漂亮的家具。本文前面介绍了屏风的历史、图案寓意以及它作为家具的实用性等多方面内容，最后强调它不只是普通的漂亮家具，有更丰富的内涵，结合所给单词，more than表示“不仅仅”，符合语境。故填more than。 培优篇 （24-25九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词，并用合适的形式，使内容完整正确。 choose  special  develop  if  for  example Traditional Chinese Crafts China has many beautiful traditional arts. For 1 , Shu embroidery (蜀绣) from Sichuan uses colorful silk threads. This art was 2 over 1, 000 years ago. Artists must choose the right colors to make pictures look real. Another famous art is known as “Four Treasures of the Study”—brush, ink, paper, and inkstone. 3 you visit a workshop, you might see people making ink. They mix black powder with water and dry it into sticks. These inksticks are 4 made for calligraphy masters. People also make red paper-cuttings for holidays. The 5 of shapes, like flowers or animals, brings good luck. These arts show China’s long history and smart ideas! 【答案】1．example 2．developed 3．If 4．specially 5．choice 【导语】本文介绍了传统的中国艺术。 1．句意：例如，四川的蜀绣使用彩色丝线。根据“For…Shu embroidery (蜀绣) from Sichuan uses colorful silk threads.”可知，后文开始举例子，example符合语境，for example“举例”，固定表达。故填example。 2．句意：这门艺术是一千多年前发展起来的。根据“This art was…over 1, 000 years ago.”可知，该句是一般过去时，这门艺术是被发展，备选词develop的过去分词符合语境，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填developed。 3．句意：如果你参观车间，你可能会看到人们在制作墨水。根据“you visit a workshop, you might see people making ink”可知，此处指的如果参观车间，备选词if“如果”符合题意，故填If。 4．句意：这些墨水是专门为书法大师制作的。根据“These inksticks are…made for calligraphy masters.”可知，此处修饰动词made，用special的副词形式，意为“专门地”，故填specially。 5．句意：选择形状，比如花或动物，会带来好运。根据“The…of shapes, like flowers or animals, brings good luck.”可知，此处指的是形状的选择，choice“选择”，结合谓语动词“brings”可知，填名词单数。故填choice。 （2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 sudden; study; complain; grow; be tired of Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your 1 sometimes not successful? Well, friend, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you While in school, sometimes you 2 your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job? One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it 3 starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start 4 about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields 5 better and better and farmers will have a good harvest. 【答案】1．studies 2．are tired of 3．suddenly 4．complaining/to complain 5．will grow 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者建议我们要以积极的心态去面对和调整自己在生活中的不良情绪，微笑面对生活。 1．句意：你的学习有时不成功吗？根据“Are your”可知，此空填名词复数，结合备选词，study“学习”的名词复数形式studies符合语境。故填studies。 2．句意：在学校里，有时你厌倦了你的功课，但你有没有注意到当你做得很好时，老师脸上露出幸福的笑容？根据“sometimes you ... your lessons”可知，此空填谓语动词，时态为一般现在时；根据“but have you ever noticed the happy smile”可知，but前后转折，所以此空表示不好的情感，结合备选词，be tired of“厌倦”符合语境。主语为“you”，所以be动词为are。故填are tired of。 3．句意：就在你想出门之前，突然开始下雨了。根据“Just before”和备选词可知，此处填sudden“突然”的副词形式suddenly修饰动词“starts”。故填suddenly。 4．句意：也许你会感到非常难过，并开始抱怨天气。根据“about”和备选词可知，此空考查complain about sth.“抱怨某事”；根据“start”可知，此空考查start to do sth./start doing sth.“开始做某事”。故填complaining/to complain。 5．句意：随着雨水的及时到来，田里的庄稼长得越来越好，农民也会有好收成。根据“farmers will have a good harvest”可知，此处指“生长得越来越好”，所以填grow；根据“and”可知，and前后形式一致，故填will grow。 （2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 answer    however    spend    make a difference to    compare to A team of researchers in the USA carried out a survey and spoke to more than 21,000 dog owners. The researchers used these 1 to learn about the dogs, such us how much time they spent with adults, children and other dogs. They found that dogs can improve their health by 2 time with other dogs. Researchers said that different parts of a dog’s lifestyle and the environment in which it grows up can be used to know more about its health. The results showed that, 3 other parts of their lifestyles, socialising (社交) with other dogs is likely to improve a dog’s health most. Besides, socialising with humans also 4 the health of dogs. 5 , all dogs are different so it’s important for owners to understand their own pets’ preference. More studies are planned to learn how different parts of a dog’s lifestyle can contribute to its health. 【答案】1．answers 2．spending 3．compared to 4．makes a difference to 5．However 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的一组研究人员对超过21000名狗主人进行了调查，并利用这些调查结果来了解狗的行为和健康状况。 1．句意：研究人员利用这些答案来了解狗，比如它们与成年人、孩子和其他狗相处的时间。根据“… to learn about the dogs”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是一些答案，answers意为“答案”，可数名词，“answers”是从超过21000名狗主人那里收集到的所有信息或数据，所以用复数。故填answers。 2．句意：他们发现狗可以通过与其他狗花费时间来改善它们的健康”。根据“dogs can improve their health by … time with other dogs”可知，此空需要填入一个动词或动词短语，表示狗改善健康的方式。根据所给单词或短语，只有“spending”符合语境，表示“花费时间”。故填spending。 3．句意：结果显示，对比它们生活方式的其他部分，与其他狗社交最有可能改善狗的健康。根据“ other parts of their lifestyles, socialising with other dogs is likely to improve a dog’s health most”可知，此处表示与其他部分相比，与其他狗社交对狗的健康改善最大。compare to表示“与……相比”，此处用过去分词表被动。故填compared to。 4．句意：此外，与人类社交也影响狗的健康。根据“socialising with humans also … the health of dogs”可知，此处表示与人类社交对狗健康的影响。“makes a difference to”表示“对……有影响”，主语为动名词短语“socialising with humans”，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes a difference to。 5．句意：然而，所有的狗都是不同的，所以主人了解他们自己的宠物的喜好是很重要的。根据“all dogs are different so it’s important for owners to understand their own pets’ preference”可知，此处表示转折或补充。“however”符合语境，表示“然而”，用于引出与前文相反或不同的观点。故填However。 （24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。 suspect  talent  though  be famous for  true A zookeeper at the Willow bank Wildlife Reserve noticed that a parrot cleaned its feathers by using small stones. Tool use is just one of parrots’ many 1 . Some parrots can solve math problems while others 2 copying and perhaps even understanding human speech. Scientists study parrots’ brain to see how they learn. A bird brain looks smooth and it made scientists think that a bird could be stupid, but that was not the 3 . Studies show that parrots may be able to teach us about how clever they are, 4 a parrot’s brain looks nothing like ours. Researchers have 5 for a long time that parrots can tell us a lot about ourselves, as birds and humans shared a common ancestor (祖先) over 300 million years ago. 【答案】1．talents 2．are famous for 3．truth 4．though 5．suspected 【导语】本文主要介绍了鹦鹉的多种能力，包括使用工具、解决数学问题、模仿和理解人类语言等。 1．句意：使用工具只是鹦鹉众多天赋之一。根据“Tool use is just one of parrots’ many”可知，此处指“鹦鹉的天赋”，talent“天赋”符合题意，many后接名词复数。故填talents。 2．句意：一些鹦鹉可以解决数学问题，而另一些鹦鹉则以模仿甚至理解人类语言而闻名。根据“others…copying and perhaps even understanding human speech”可知，一些鹦鹉以模仿甚至理解人类语言而闻名。be famous for“以……而闻名”。此处是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are famous for。 3．句意：鸟的大脑看起来很光滑，这让科学家们认为鸟可能很愚蠢，但事实并非如此。根据“it made scientists think that a bird could be stupid, but that was not the… Studies show that parrots may be able to teach us about how clever they are,”可知，科学家们认为鸟可能很愚蠢，但事实并非如此，truth“事实”符合题意。故填truth。 4．句意：研究表明，鹦鹉也许能告诉我们它们有多聪明，尽管鹦鹉的大脑与我们的大脑一点也不像。根据“a parrot’s brain looks nothing like ours”可知，此处表示让步，应该用though引导让步状语从句。故填though。 5．句意：长期以来，研究人员一直怀疑鹦鹉可以告诉我们很多关于我们自己的事情，因为鸟类和人类在3亿多年前有一个共同的祖先。根据“parrots can tell us a lot about ourselves,”可知，这是科学家们怀疑的事，suspect“怀疑”符合题意，此处用其过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填suspected。 （2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 to    begin with    express    sad    feel down Time flies and you may 1 when leaving junior high school. But it may make you feel much 2 to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates. This feeling was shared more than 1,000 years ago, when the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei had to say goodbye to his friend. A Farewell Song 3 a lovely morning scene. On that morning, Wang has to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er, who will leave for Anxi in today’s Xinjiang. The last two lines are the most well-known. Yuan is invited by the poet to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be difficult. The journey 4 the west would be full of difficulties, Wang thought. Wang invited Yuan Er to drink a cup of wine again 5 his care and good wishes. This love for his friend made this poem popular back then and it remains so today. 【答案】1．feel down 2．sadder 3．begins with 4．to 5．to express 【导语】本文主要介绍了王维的《送元二使安西》所表达的强烈的惜别之情。 1．句意：时间过得很快，当你离开初中时，你可能会感到沮丧。根据“when leaving junior high school.”可知离开初中会感到沮丧，feel down“感到沮丧”，情态动词may后加动词原形。故填feel down。 2．句意：但是跟老师和同学说再见可能会让你感觉更难过。根据“to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates”可知跟老师和同学说再见可能会让你感觉更难过，sad“难过的”，much后加比较级。故填sadder。 3．句意：《送元二使安西》以一个美丽的早晨景象开始。根据“a lovely morning scene.”可知是以一个美丽的早晨景象开始，begin with“以……开始”，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三。故填begins with。 4．句意：王想，西行将会充满困难。根据“The journey...the west”可知是指前往西部的旅程，应用介词to，故填to。 5．句意：王又请元二喝了一杯酒，以表达他的关心和良好的祝愿。根据“drink a cup of wine”可知再喝一杯酒是为了表达他的关心和良好的祝愿，express“表达”，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to express。 （2024·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 compare    explain    as good as    pride    excite Be Your Best Self Jack and Sam were twins. When they were ten years old, their mom decided to send them to take piano lessons. She wanted them to learn something new and 1 . Sam was very smart and learnt everything quickly. He was able to play beautiful music, and the teacher loved him. On the other hand, Jack practiced hard every day, but his performance was not 2 Sam’s. A year later, they entered a piano competition. Sam won, while Jack didn’t get any awards. Jack felt very disappointed. His mom comforted him and said he would do better next time. Jack replied that he would never be as good as Sam, no matter how hard he worked. His mom 3 that he didn’t have to be like Sam. He just had to be the best version of himself through hard work. After their talk, Jack understood that he should focus on himself instead of 4 himself with others. From them on, Jack worked even harder and tried his best without worrying about how well Sam would do. His efforts paid off. He did better at the next competition and felt 5 of himself. 【答案】1．exciting 2．as good as 3．explained 4．comparing 5．proud 【导语】本文介绍双胞胎杰克和山姆的故事，告诉我们不必与他人比较，尽自己最大的努力、做最好的自己。 1．句意：她想让他们学习一些新的、令人兴奋的东西。根据“She wanted them to learn something new and...”和备选词可知，妈妈想让他们学习一些新的、令人兴奋的东西，用修饰物的形容词exciting，故填exciting。 2．句意：另一方面，杰克每天都努力练习，但他的表现不如萨姆。根据“ack practiced hard every day, but his performance was not...Sam’s”和备选词可知，杰克的表现不如萨姆，as good as“和……一样好”符合语境，故填as good as。 3．句意：他妈妈解释说，他不必像山姆一样。根据“His mom…that he didn’t have to be like Sam.”和备选词可知，妈妈解释给杰克，explain“解释”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填explained。 4．句意：经过他们的谈话，杰克明白了他应该专注于自己，而不是把自己和别人比较。根据“Jack understood that he should focus on himself instead of…himself with others”和备选词可知，杰克明白应该专注于自己，而不是把自己和别人比较，compare“比较”，instead of后用动名词作宾语，故填comparing。 5．句意：他在下一次比赛中表现得更好，并为自己感到自豪。根据“He did better at the next competition and felt…of himself.”和备选词可知，杰克为自己感到自豪，proud“自豪的”，在句中作表语，故填proud。 （24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选出适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 be used for    as well as    organize    tradition    reduce Have you noticed your life becoming much easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free WiFi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city. In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of 1 ones. They can detect (探测) water waste and leakage (泄漏) and send data to let the house owner know. The same system 2 other city resources like electricity and natural gas. This way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help 3 waste. Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop 4 their arrival times. The government 5 a research team and provided an app that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers. 【答案】1．traditional 2．is used for 3．reduce 4．as well as 5．organized 【导语】本文介绍了智能城市如何提高城市的规划，节省资金和资源，使我们的生活更便利。 1．句意：这个城市用智能水表代替了传统的水表。根据“The city used smart water meters to take the place of ... ones.”可推出是代替传统水表，形容词traditional表示“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 2．句意：同样的系统也用于电力和天然气等其他城市资源。根据“other city resources like electricity and natural gas”可推出是被用于电力和天然气等其他城市资源，be used for“被用于”，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is used for。 3．句意：通过这种方式，人们知道如何使用他们的资源，并乐于帮助减少浪费。根据“to help ... waste”可推出是帮忙减少浪费，reduce“减少”，help do sth.“帮忙做某事”。故填reduce。 4．句意：如果人们用手机指向附近的公交车站，手机就会立即显示到达该车站的所有公交线路及其到达时间。根据“all bus lines that serve the stop ... their arrival times”可知两者都会显示，用as well as表示“以及”。故填as well as。 5．句意：政府组织了一个研究小组，并提供了一个应用程序，可以收集几乎所有的数据：光线、温度、汽车和人的运动。根据“a research team”可知组织了一个研究小组，organize“组织”，与provided保持一致，用过去式。故填organized。 （2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 order     time      can send     walk      late Nowadays, it is very usual for people to order takeout, but did people eat takeout in ancient 1 ? Maybe you don’t think so. In fact, there was takeout as long back as the Song Dynasty (960-1279). According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127-1194) liked to 2 takeout late at night. His servants (仆人) then went around the city to pick up the dishes and bring them back to the palace. Common people also ordered takeout. They would get their waiters to go out into the streets and ask which dishes 3 that day. People could then place an order, delivery (快递) workers would bring food to their homes 4 . In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeout worker is doing delivery work. The man can be seen 5 with food in his hand in a hurry. 【答案】1．times 2．order 3．could be sent 4．later 5．walking 【导语】本文讲述了在古代时期也有外卖，宋代名画《清明上河图》上就画着外卖员正在做送餐工作，当时的人们甚至有专门的外卖餐盒。 1．句意：现在，人们点外卖很常见，但在古代人们吃外卖吗？根据ancient及所给词time可推断，此处表达“古代”，time在表示“时代”时为可数名词，这里应用复数，ancient times“古代”。故填times。 2．句意：据史书记载，孝宗(1127-1194)喜欢在深夜点外卖。根据“takeout late at night”可知是点外卖，所给词order为动词，意为“点餐”；like后用动词不定式作宾语。故填order。 3．句意：他们会让服务员站在街上，大声询问当天可以送哪些菜。根据“ask which dishes”和备选词汇可知是问可以送什么菜，dishes与can send之间为被动关系，此处应用被动语态can be+动词的过去分词；原句是一般过去时，情态动词can用过去式could。故填could be sent。 4．句意：然后人们可以下订单，送货人员随后会把食物送到家里，根据“People could then place an order,”可知，送货人员是在人们下订单之后才会送餐，故表达“之后，随后”，应用late的副词later。故填later。 5．句意：可以看到那个男人手里拿着食物匆匆忙忙地走着。所给动词walk，意为“走路”；see sb. doing“看见某人正在做……”，此处表达“可以看到那个男人手里拿着食物正匆忙地走着”。故填walking。 （24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适合的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 please    until    write    give up    find out It’s a Wonderful Life is an American Christmas drama film. It was produced by Frank Capra. It was based on the short story The Greatest Gift. The short story 1 by Philip Van Doren Ster and the movie came out in 1946. The famous actor, James Stewart, played the role of George Bailey in the movie. George is not a successful man and he isn’t 2 with his life. He feels hopeless and wants to kill himself on Christmas Eve 3 his guardian angel (守护天使), Clarence Odbody comes to save him. Clarence shows George some facts he hasn’t 4 . George realizes that he can bring good luck and happiness to others. He gets to know the meaning of his life. Finally, he 5 the idea of killing himself and hopes for a better life. 【答案】1．written 2．pleased 3．until 4．found out 5．gives up 【导语】本文主要介绍了《美好的生活》这部美国圣诞剧情电影的剧情概要，讲述了主角乔治·贝利在守护天使克拉伦斯的帮助下，发现生活的真正价值，从而放弃自杀，重拾生活希望的故事。 1．句意：菲利普·范·多伦·斯特写的短篇小说和这部电影于1946年上映。根据“The short story...by Philip Van Doren Ster and the movie came out in 1946”可知，write“写”符合句意，此处指小说被写，用被动语态，句子已有谓语动词came out，此处用过去分词作后置定语，write的过去分词是written。故填written。 2．句意：乔治不是一个成功的人，对自己的生活并不满意。根据“George is not a successful man and he isn’t...with his life. He feels hopeless”可知，他不是成功人士，对自己的生活应该是不满意，be pleased with“对……满意”，备选词please的形容词pleased符合句意。故填pleased。 3．句意：他感到绝望，并想在圣诞夜自杀，直到他的守护天使克拉伦斯·奥德博迪来拯救他。分析句子结构可知，前后是两个分句，空处填连词连接两个分句，结合备选词可知until“直到……时”符合句意。故填until。 4．句意：克拉伦斯向乔治展示了一些他未曾发现的事实。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少动词作谓语，根据“George realizes that he can bring good luck and happiness to others.”可知，此处指克拉伦斯帮助乔治发现自己的优点——能给别人带来好运和快乐。备选词语find out“发现”符合句意，空前是hasn’t，空处填find的过去分词found。故填found out。 5．句意：最终，他放弃了自杀的念头，并希望拥有更美好的生活。根据“the idea of killing himself and hopes for a better life.”可知，此处指放弃自杀的想法，重新对生活充满希望，give up“放弃”符合句意，根据“hopes for a better life”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三形式。故填gives up。 （24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式，其中有一项为多余选项。 look for; look through; name; develop; recent; information Pi@ntNet is a citizen science project and an app that helps people identify plants using just their smartphones. It 1 by scientists from four French research organizations. Users who know a lot about plants add photos and 2 to the database. Then, if someone wants to learn the 3 of plants they see, they can download the app, take a photo of the plants, and upload their photo to the database. The app will 4 other plants in the database that look the same, and list the results. Finally, that user will need to review the results and confirm that their plant is one of the species from the list. 5 , there are over 700,000 images in Pl@netNet, and this number will continue to grow. 【答案】1．was developed 2．information 3．name 4．look for 5．Recently 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了Pl@ntNet这个应用程序，帮助人们仅凭智能手机就能识别植物。 1．句意：它是由来自四个法国研究机构的科学家开发的。根据“by scientists from four French research organizations.”可知，这个项目是由来自四个法国研究机构的科学家开发的，备选词develop符合语境，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词结构为“was/were done”，主语是“It”，be动词用was。故填was developed。 2．句意：了解植物的用户将照片和信息添加到数据库中。根据“Users who know a lot about plants add photos and…to the database.”可知，用户将照片和信息添加到数据库中，备选词information“信息”符合语境，不可数名词。故填information。 3．句意：然后，如果有人想知道他们看到的植物的名字，他们可以下载应用程序，拍摄植物的照片，并将他们的照片上传到数据库。根据“wants to learn the…of plants they see”可知，用户想知道植物的名字，备选词name“名字”符合语境，此处指的某种植物的名字。故填name。 4．句意：该应用程序将在数据库中查找其他看起来相同的植物，并列出结果。根据“other plants in the database that look the same, and list the results”可知，应用程序需要在数据库中寻找相似的植物，备选词look for“寻找”符合语境，will接动词原形。故填look for。 5．句意：最近，Pl@netNet上有超过70万张图片，这个数字还会继续增长。根据“there are over 700,000 images in Pl@netNet”可知，此处是描述时间，备选词recent的副词形式“recently”表示“最近”，故填Recently。 （24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 call, know, record, in order to, at the bottom of Joseph Ditun is a 55-year-old university professor (教授). He is 1 as “Dr. Deep Sea”. He just broke the 2 for the longest time living underwater in Florida, United States. Joseph lived inside a small undersea house for 100 days between March 1 and June 9. He ate meals which were rich in protein (蛋白质) there. He exercised and took daily experiments 3 see how his body changed to the underwater pressure. Joseph lived 4 a 9-meter-deep lake. He completed the underwater project 5 Project Neptune 100. The project included medical research and ocean research. 【答案】1．known 2．record 3．in order to 4．at the bottom of 5．called 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了55岁的大学教授约瑟夫·迪通被称为“深海博士”，他在美国佛罗里达州一个9米深的湖底的小屋内生活100天，打破水下生活最长时间记录，开展包含医学和海洋研究的“海王星100项目”，并通过锻炼、实验观察身体对水下压力适应情况的故事。 1．句意：他被称为“深海博士”。根据“He is…as ‘Dr. Deep Sea’.”可知，介绍约瑟夫·迪通有“深海博士”这个称呼，结合所给单词，be known as“被称为；以……著称”是固定短语，这里要用known。故填known。 2．句意：他刚刚打破了在美国佛罗里达州水下生活最长时间的记录。根据“He just broke the…for the longest time living underwater in Florida, United States.”可知，他打破了一项关于水下生活时长的记录，结合所给单词，record“记录”符合语境。故填record。 3．句意：他进行锻炼并每天做实验，以观察他的身体如何适应水下压力。根据“He exercised and took daily experiments…see how his body changed to the underwater pressure.”可知，说明做实验的目的是观察身体对水下压力的适应情况，这里需要一个短语表示目的，in order to“为了”符合语境。故填in order to。 4．句意：约瑟夫生活在一个9米深的湖底。根据“Joseph lived…a 9-meter-deep lake.”可知，描述约瑟夫在水下的居住位置是湖底，结合所给单词，at the bottom of“在……底部”符合语境。故填at the bottom of。 5．句意：他完成了名为“海王星100项目”的水下项目。根据“He completed the underwater project...Project Neptune 100.”可知，提到项目的名称，结合所给单词，这里需要一个动词，call“称呼、命名”符合语境，project与call之间是被动关系，要用过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。 （24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 influence  worth   remind   according to   attention The International Day of Happiness, which falls on March 20 every year, 1 people of the importance of happiness. Happiness changes as we grow up. When we were kids, we felt happy when we got 2 and things from our families and friends. As we grow older, we realize that caring for others is important. You may wonder how to be happy. 3 the writers of the book Culture and Psychology, people’s happiness is mainly 4 by both how they think and feel inside, and by things happening around them. Some key factors (因素) are people’s personalities, their social relationship, and their ability to meet their basic needs. The truth is that happiness is different for everyone, so everyone sees it differently and looks to achieve it in different ways. It’s a life lesson 5 our lifetime to explore. 【答案】1．reminds 2．attention 3．According to 4．influenced 5．worth 【导语】本文主要讲述了幸福的意义和影响因素，以及人与幸福的关系。 1．句意：每年的3月20日是国际幸福日，它提醒人们幸福的重要性。根据“The International Day of Happiness, which falls on March 20 every year,...people of the importance of happiness.”和备选词可知，国际幸福日的设立是为了提醒人们幸福的重要性，remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”，文章为一般现在时，主语是The International Day of Happiness，remind用三单形式reminds。故填reminds。 2．句意：当我们还是孩子的时候，当我们得到家人和朋友的关注和东西时，我们会感到高兴。根据“...and things from our families and friends”和备选词可知，空格处应填名词，这里指的是我们在儿童时期从他人那里获得的关注和东西，attention“关注”。故填attention。 3．句意：根据《文化与心理学》一书的作者，人们的幸福主要受到他们内心的想法和感受以及周围发生的事情的影响。根据“...the writers of the book Culture and Psychology”及备选词可知，这里指的是根据这本书的作者的观点，according to“根据”符合语境，首字母大写。故填According to。 4．句意：根据《文化与心理学》一书的作者，人们的幸福主要受到他们内心的想法和感受以及周围发生的事情的影响。根据“people’s happiness is mainly...by both how they think and feel inside”及备选词可知，这里指人的快乐被一些因素影响，influence“影响”符合语境，该句子运用了被动语态，结构为：主语+be+done+by+其他，空格处应为动词的过去分词。故填influenced。 5．句意：这是值得我们用一生去探索的人生课程。根据“It’s a life lesson...our lifetime to explore.”及备选词可知，这是值得我们用一生去探索的人生课程，worth“值得”。故填worth。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$