课时作业9 UNIT 8 Lesson2&Lesson3-Language Points-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（北师大版2024）

2.D 根据下文的Use the sidewalk可知,作者认为人行道 在句中引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的Africa,从句 是安全的,因此是在人行道(sidewalk)上散步。 中缺少主语,先行词表示物,故用which引导。 3.A 根据下文的acted as the MonkeyKing可知,儿子挥舞 8. is needed 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空处在that引导 着(swing)一根细棍,一直扮演着美猴王的角色。 的宾语从句中作谓语,主语moreland与动词need之间为 4.A 根据red bricks和the pitch-paved可知,红砖铺成的人 逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态;结合句意及其他谓语 行道与沥青铺成的自行车道形成了鲜明的对比,清晰的边 动词时态可知,此处是在陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时 界(boundary)。 的被动语态;主语land为不可数名词,故填isneeded 5.B 参见上题解析。 9.purely 考查词性转换。句意:从纯粹的自我利益的角度 6. B 根据Use the sidewalk. It's safe可知,此处是作者对儿 来看,它需要支持非洲解决其土地使用的挑战。空处在句 子的提醒(remind). 中作状语修饰后面的形容词,应用副词形式purely,表示 7. D 根据leaf was blown off和on the bike可知,枫叶是静 “纯粹地,完全地”。 静地落在(land)两步远的自行车道上。 10. in/by 考查介词。 support sb'sth in by doing sth 支持.... 8.B 根据下文可知,他全神贯注地(absorbed)看着枫叶。 做某事,为固定搭配。 9.C 根据hisstick可知,此处指他伸出(reachout)细棍,又 课时作业(九) 试了一次,但还是失败了。 层级一 10.A 根据上文的stillfailed可知,他又一次失败了,因此 语用巩固 会感到生气(annoyed)。 I.单句语法填空 3. was cheated 11.A 根据hisfurther可知,作者非常担心他的进一步进 1. to book 2.ot 4. disappeared 展(progress)。 5. to save 6. addressed 7. to 8. up 9. is overcome 12.B 根据上文的Abit 10 可知,他生气了,所以重重 l0. founder 地(heavily)扔掉棍子,跨过边界,直接捡起了那片叶子。 II.选词填空 13. C 根据pickedupthe leaf可知,作者的儿子捡起了枫 1. stand for 2. came up with 3. make my dream come true 叶,因此会觉得高兴,自然会露出甜美的(sweet)微笑。 4. Thanks to 5. working through 6. brought; to an end 14.B 根据下文的withinaboundary可知,此处指很多时 II.单句写作 候,我们把自己的思维限制在(restrict)一个边界内,找不 1. It didn't oceur to her 到一个好的解决方案;很多时候,我们手里握着现有的工 2. have come up with suggestions 具(tool),却从不考虑它们是否仍然有用。 3. did two part-time jobs so/in order that 15.D 参见上题解析。 4. To/ In order to finish my work III. 语法填空 5. The manager handed in IV.课文语法填空 主题语境:人与自然人类生存、社会发展与环 1. convenience 2. with/among 语篇 3. were allowed 境的关系。本文为说明文,主要说明农业耕作占用 4. painting 5. thieves 6. returned 7. who.'that 导读 8.its 过多土地资源对气侯变化造成影响及土地资源利 用率低等问题。 9. global 10. to save 层级二 素养提升 1.collected 考查非谓语动词。句意:一颗卫星收集的一份 V.阅读 新的全球地图显示,在过去20年里,玉米、水稻和其他作 A 物的田地已经额外吞噬了100多万平方公里的土地。句 语篇 中已有谓语动词shows,且和空处之间无连词,空处只能 主题语境:人与自然/宇宙探索。本文为应用 导读 文,介绍了四个天文学应用程序。 填非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语Anewglobalmap与动词 collect之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。 1.B 推理判断题。根据文章首句可推知,这些应用程序主 2. haveeaten 考查时态和主谓一致。空处在从句中作谓 要是为业余天文学家设计的,故选B项。 语,主语the fields of corn, rice and other crops 与动词eat 2.C 细节理解题。根据Nightshift Stargazing部分首句以 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,根据时间状语inthepasttwo 及其他三个应用程序的段末句可知,NightshiftStargazing decades可知,此处用现在完成时;主语为复数形式,故填 是完全免费的,故选C项。 have eaten。 3.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三、四句可知,Heavens 3. violent 1 考查词性转换。空处在句中作表语,且由副词 Above有助于确定天体的准确位置,故选C项。 rather修饰,应用形容词violent,表示“暴力的”。 B 4.a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个全球农场”,应用不定冠词, 主题语境:人与自我/积极的生活态度。本文 语篇 global的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。 为夹叙夹议文。骨痛幸存者Arceneaux第一次参 5. regions 导读 考查名词的数。空处位于形容词p0orer后,应 加私人环绕地球飞行,她认为这能给患有痛症的孩 用名词;结合前面的countries可知,此处与其对应,也应 子们带来希望。 用名词复数形式。 4.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句可知,St.Jude提 6. threatening 考查非谓语动词。句意:新的农田取代了储 供了一个在太空旅行的机会,故选A项。 存大量碳的森林和其他自然生态系统,威胁着保护生物多 5.D 推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句可知,Arceneaux 样性和阻止气候变化的努力。句中已有谓语,空处填非谓 接到电话时感到很激动,故选D项。 语动词形式;结合句意可知,整个非谓语动词短语作结果 6.B 细节理解题。根据第五段最后两句可知,Arceneaux 状语,故用现在分词。 觉得这次旅行会鼓励患痛癌症的孩子,故选B项。 7.which 考查引导词。句意:这项研究还强调了提高非洲 7.A 推理判断题。根据第四段可知,Arceneaux是一个有 农田生产力的必要性,非洲的作物产量是世界上最低的, 冒险精神的人;根据第五段最后两句可知,Arceneaux是 这意味着需要更多的土地来种植指定数量的粮食。空处 一个关心他人的人,故选A项(有冒险精神和关心他人) ·196·课时作业(九)UNIT8 答案解析P. Period Four Lesson 2 & Lesson 3-Language Points(限时:45分钟) 层缀一 语用巩固 I.单句语法填空 3. I believe in myself. I'm sure I can ,。 1. I'd like (book) three seats for tonight's your help, we accomplished the concert. task ahead of schedule. 5. We are regularly 2. As we all know, we can work the negative feelings to build up our body. generated during the day. 6. His talk (cheat) 3. In the story, the stupid emperor our discussion by two cheats. III.单句写作 (disappear) 4. They watched the train until it 1.她没想到请别人帮忙。 in the distance. to ask for help. 5. The doctors are busy doing what they can 2.有几位成员提出了自己的建议。 (save) the dying genius. Several of the members of their own. 6. He (address) these envelopes and put the letters into the mail box. 3.为了挣更多的钱,她做了两份兼职工作。 She she 7. It had never occurred him that he could earn more money. might be falling in love with the sculptor 8. In order to finish the task on time, many pieces of 1.为了完成我的工作,我上周五加班到深夜。 ,Iworked good advice came at the meeting. overtime late into the night last Friday. 9. If the difficulty (overcome),we will 5.经理递交了辞职信,但没有得到批准。 complete the complex project on schedule. the letter of 10. With our product you can become a resignation but didn't get approval. (found) to begin with your career! IV.课文语法填空 II.选词填空 Amsterdam is known as "the City of Bicycles". stand for, work through, come up with, thanks to. The city is a good one for cycling because it's flat. bring... to an end, make sb's dream come true Also there are plenty of parking places and most 1. It's outrageous, and we won't streets have a bicycle path. Because of its 1. it any more. (convenient) for bicycles, Amsterdam has become so 2. The leader popular 2. a new suggestion to eyclists that an amazing solve the problem. 38% of all trips are made by bike. .142. The idea of "white bikes" came up in the 1960s. Amsterdam in 1999! To take a bicycle, you had to A group of cycling fans believed that it would be put in a special card. People 7. wanted better for everybody if only bicycles 3. to use them had to take them to another special parking (allow) in the city centre. They were hopeful that place near their destination and leave them there. this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and Nowadays, the idea of "white bikes" has provide free public transport. After 4. pedalled 8. (it) way around the world (paint) hundreds of bicycles white, they placed them and there has been a 9. (globe) increase in in many areas around Amsterdam for anyone to use bike-sharing. In China, as a cheap and easy way for short journeys. Unfortunately, 5. 10. (thief) stole them all in a matter of weeks. With a (save) energy, reduce air and noise computer tracking system to record their every pollution, shared bikes are more and more popular move, the“white bikes" 6. (return) to among locals and tourists. 层缀二 素养提升 V.阅读 a telescope, view objects in 3D, you'll need to A upgrade to a paid account. Nightshift Stargazing If there's one fun thing you can do at night by the The app provides all the information you'll need campfire, it's gazing at the stars with astronomy apps. to make the most out of your night. It tells you the Star Walk 2 weather conditions in your area, including cloud cover Star Walk 2 shows you the positions of various and rainfall. It will give you valuable insights, such astronomical objects from your chosen location. 1t as when the sun and moon will rise and set, what features solar system objects, deep sky objects and even phase(月相) the moon will be in, how long it will be satellites. It tells you each objeet's rising and setting dark outside, which planets will be visible, what time times to help you plan your stargazing activity. If you you can observe each visible planet, and whether pay to upgrade to the superior version, you'll have there will be any active meteor(流星) showers. access to more information and photos of these objects. Heavens-Above Stellarium Mobile Heavens-Above contains the Sky Chart, which Stellarium Mobile has information on more thar is a chart of the sky above you. It shows you the 1.4 billion stars,3 million galaxies(星系) and even names of the planets and stars you can potentially see the majority of visible man made satellites. Buttons don't when you look up. To figure out the exact position of crowd the screen, making it a lot more enjoyable to the planets and satellites, adjust your mobile device view the night sky in all its glory. There's also a toward the sky, and a pointer on the Sky Chart will Night Mode feature that enables to turn your phone move accordingly. Keep moving the pointer to where screen red for easier use in the dark. You can use your object of interest is to help you determine its Stellarium Mobile for free. But if you want to control location in real life. You can use the app for free, but .143. you will have to pay if you want to use the Yes! Please!" But she also checked with her family professional version. members. Her brother and sister-in-law work in the 1. Who are the apps mainly intended for? space industry. They told her space travel is safe. A. Nature photographers. Arceneaux is a life-long space fan. She is also a B. Amateur astronomers. risk-taker. C. Space scientists. “My fight against cancer really prepared me for D. Camping lovers. space travel," she said."It made me strong.”She 2. Which app is completely free to use? can't wait to show kids with cancer that "the sky is A. Star Walk 2. B. Stellarium Mobile. not the limit anymore.”She thinks it will "mean so C. Nightshift Stargazing. D. Heavens-Above. much to these kids to see a former cancer patient in space." 3. What is the function of Heavens-Above? Isaaeman, 38, is also a risk-taker. He will lead A. It tells each object's rising and setting times the spaceflight. B. It predicts the weather conditions of the areas. He set out to raise $ 2oo million for St. Jude. C. It helps locate the exact position of the objects. He said he would provide 5o% of the money. D. It makes viewing the night sky more enjoyable. "It's not all .. about getting people excited to B travel in space someday," Isaacman said."It's also... Hayley Arceneaux managed to live after bone about an encouraging message of what we can achieve cancer(痛 症). So she isn't afraid of a little space here on Earth." travel. This fall, she will be on SpaceX's first private 4. What did St. Jude offer to Arceneaux? flight to circle Earth. St. Jude Children's Research A. A chance to travel in space. Hospital chose Arceneaux for the honor. She was a B. Free medical treatment. patient before she got a job at St. Jude last spring C. A round-the-world trip. Arceneaux will ioin three other people on the flight D. An artificial arm. She will be the medical officer. At 29 years old, she 5. How did Arceneaux feel when she was called? will be the youngest American to go into space. A. Proud. B. Angry. Arceneaux will also be the first person in space with C. Upset. D. Excited. an artificial(人造的)body part. When she was 10. 6. What did Arceneaux think of the trip? Arceneaux was given an artificial knee at St. Jude. The SpaceX flight will circle Earth. It will last A. It would be supported by her family B. It would encourage kids with cancer. two to four davs. Billionaire Jared Isaacman paid fo the flight. He raised money for St. Jude, which C. It would be bad for her health. D. It would cost a lot of money. researches childhood cancers. Isaacman asked St. Jude to pick one person. Without telling its workers. 7. Which of the following can best describe Arceneaux? leaders at the center chose from a group of workers A. Adventurous and caring. who were also former patients. B. Friendly and hopeful. When Arceneaux was home in Tennessee, the C. Helpful and strict. call came out of the blue. Her answer was "Yes! D. Honest and kind. .144·