精品解析：2025年天津市北辰区实验中学中考一模英语试题

北辰区实验中学2024—2025学年第二学期九年级结课考试 英语试卷 一、听力理解(本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分) A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. How many students are there in Linda’s class? A.25. B.35. C.45. 6. When will Lucy’s brother arrive? A. This morning. B. This afternoon.C. This evening. 7. Who is Lingling talking to? A. Her sister. B. Her classmate.C. Her mother 8. Whose bag is it? A. Li Lei’s. B. Tony’s.C. Jack’s. 9 What can Jenny do? A. Dance. B. Cook. C. Play the piano. 10. What colour is the skirt? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Purple. 11. Where is the woman going? A. The cinema. B. The bank. C. The hospital. 12. Who was Daming’s first teacher? A. Ms Gao. B. Ms Li. C. Ms Wang. 13. What’s the name of the book? A. Teahouse. B. Tom Sawyer. C. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. 14. When will Bob get to the tea party? A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 3:30 p. m.C. At 4:00 p. m. C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15 至第17 题。 15. Where did Kate go? A. Paris. B. London. C. New York. 16. How was the weather there? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 17. What did Mike do during the holiday? A. He climbed the mountains. B. He practised playing basketball. C. He went to do volunteer work. D)听下面一段材料，回答第18 至第20 题。 18. What does the girl’s father do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. 19. What did the girl want to do for her father? A. Clean the room. B. Buy some flowers. C. Give him a special gift. 20. Who came to the girl’s home? A. Her aunt. B. Her uncle. C. Her grandfather 二、单项选择 (本大题共15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分) 1. —What’s your dream, Lingling? —I’m going to be ______ excellent teacher like Zhang Guimei. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —I hear your parents have moved to the village from the city. —Yes. The countryside is more ________ than the city. A. terrible B. boring C. comfortable D. crowded 3. —What’s the matter with my throat, doctor? —______. Drinking more hot water is OK. A. Something serious B. Nothing serious C. Serious something D. Serious nothing 4. —What time is it now? —I can’t tell you the time ________, but it’s too late. A. exactly B. suddenly C. politely D. wisely 5. A new library ________ in our school next year. A. will build B. will be built C. build D. is built 6. — Is everyone here today? — No. Two students are ________ because they have a cold. A. angry B. absent C. active D. less 7. —Dad, how about planting some trees in our yard? —Good idea! Trees can ________ the water from washing the earth away. A. accept B. prevent C. discover D. choose 8. —I have been to Mount Fanjing three times. What about you? —I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a ______ time. A. three B. third C. four D. fourth 9. —Tom, could you tell me ______? —She is an office worker. A. who is she B. who she is C. what she is D. what is she 10. Now children often get safety ________ at school. A. experiment B. education C. expression D. exercise 11. —Your son’s dream will come true as long as ______. —I hope so. A. he will study hard B. she will study hard C. he studies hard D. she studies hard 12. —“One tree can’t make a forest” is a famous saying. —Sure. It tells us the importance of ______. A. teamwork B. knowledge C. friendship D. housework 13. It should be a fairly ________ walk because it’s a straight path. A. straight B. still C. soft D. smooth 14. —Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher? —Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much. A. which; our B. who; us C. which; us D. that; our 15. —I didn’t do well in the writing competition. —_________. Keep practising and you will do better next time. A. No way B. Best wishes C. Cheer up D. Well done 三、完型填空(本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was the turkey that made it the worst Thanksgiving ever…well, it ___16___ did. All the family—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I— ___17___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiest thing to ___18___. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong. My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a few days before Thanksgiving. ___19___ was proud of herself as she got it for a good price. ___20___ Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of the fridge. Early the next morning, my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey. After that, Mum put it in the oven. It looked like it would be delicious. My sister and I were ___21___. But soon, we noticed something was wrong. The oven was ___22___. Dad checked it closely. ___23___ he said in a low voice, “it’s broken.” Mum’s heart almost stopped. She didn’t want her dinner to be a failure. We didn’t know ___24___. How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey? Mum looked worried. Finally, Dad had an idea, and we all agreed with his suggestion to order ____25____ instead. After all, Thanksgiving is about giving thanks and spending time with your family. That evening, we shared a delicious pizza. We had a great time, talking, eating and playing games. Thanksgiving without turkey can still be fun! 16. A. really B. nearly C. finally D. hardly 17. A. shared B. hated C. expected D. bought 18. A. cook B. eat C. buy D. raise 19. A. Grandma B. My aunt C. My sister D. Mum 20. A. The night before B. After C. On D. Two days before 21. A. worried B. excited C. nervous D. full 22. A. cooking well B. self cleaning C. not heating up D. not smoking 23. A. For B. Or C. But D. And 24. A. what to do B. how to do it C. where to buy it D. when to have it 25. A. pizza B. a turkey C. sandwiches D. chicken 四、阅读理解(本大题共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Many years ago, on my first day of middle school, one of my roommates turned to me for help. He took a bottle of water out of his bag. I opened it for him easily, and he thanked me. But I felt quite shy when he said thanks to me. A week later, we started to receive military training(军训). We needed to gather at 6:30 a. m. every day. However, I was still in the bed at 6:00 on the first day. My roommate woke me up and I really thanked him. Luckily, neither of us was late for that day’s training. Later, I had a talk with him. “Perhaps we don’t have to say thanks to each other so often because we have become real friends.” I said. He thought over my words and nodded. Over the next three years, we continued to help each other, but we almost never said thank you. For many years, I didn’t think it was necessary to say thank you out loud. I also felt embarrassed(尴尬的) after I had been thanked for offering someone just a little bit of help. My attitude(态度) towards saying thanks didn’t change until I helped a group of kids. It was a tiring walk when I was on my way home after a day’s class. Some little kids threw the ball onto the tree by accident while playing football. They asked me for help, so I did. Then the kids said “Thank you” one by one with big smiles on their faces when I handed the ball to them. I was surprised, but it really made me feel warm at that moment. I realized the importance of expressing thanks from then on. Showing thanks is a polite way for a conversation. It will let the other side know that you’re thankful for his or her action. So next time, when you feel thankful, express your thanks bravely. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How did the writer feel when his roommate thanked him? A. Happy. B. Proud. C. Shy. D. Warm. 27. Why didn’t the writer often say thanks to his roommate? A. Because he never said thanks. B. Because he thought real friends needn’t say thanks. C. Because he thought the help was too little to say thanks. D. Because he thought saying thanks made him embarrassed. 28. What changed the writer’s attitude towards saying thanks? A. The advice of the teacher. B. The help of his roommate. C. The influence of his parents. D The thanks from the little kids. 29. In which order is the text written? A. Space. B. Time. C. Persons. D. Opinions. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. Say thank you aloud. B. Ask questions actively. C. Offer help to others. D. Learn to make changes. B April 23 is known as World Book Day. The idea of setting a day to encourage reading came out from UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1995. In fact, it started long before that in Spain. In 1922, Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andres suggested the idea as a way to honor the famous writer Miguel de Cervantes. Four years later, the first celebration took place on October 7, Cervantes’ birthday. In 1930, it was moved to April 23, the date of his death. Every year from 2001, one city around the world is chosen to be the UNESCO World Book Capital for a year. The task of the city is to carry out activities to encourage “a culture of reading and spreading its value in all ages in and out of the country.” Though no Chinese cities have been chosen as the World Book Capital so far, a recent national survey shows a steady (稳定的) rise in reading as a habit in China. According to the survey, each Chinese adult read an average of 4.78 printed books and 3.33 e-books in 2022, both a bit higher than the figures from 2021. Besides, listening to audio books (有声读物) was another popular habit, with 35.5 percent of adults saying they were used to listening to them. Reading books gives people the chance to look into different worlds and meet new people, both real and imagined. Ancient Chinese believed in the saying, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.” Reading is a way to learn from the past, understand the world, and get life wisdom (智慧). So make every day World Book Day! 31. When did Spain first hold a celebration to honor Cervantes? A. In 1922. B. In 1926. C. In 1930. D. In 1995. 32. What should a World Book Capital city do? A. Help sell books to people of all ages. B. Spread UNESCO’s value. C Organize readers to visit the city. D. Carry out reading activities. 33. According to the survey, how many books each Chinese adult read in 2022? A. 3.33 printed books and 4.78 e-books. B. 4.78 printed books and 3.33 e-books. C. 3.55 printed books and 4.87 e-books. D. 4.87 printed books and 3.55 e-books. 34. What does the word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Printed books. B. E-books. C. Audio books. D. Cultural books. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. The meaning of a Chinese saying. B. The importance of reading books. C. The method of getting life wisdom. D. The way of looking into different worlds. C Safety problems greatly affect many parts of the world. In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The day of safety education for primary and middle school students falls on Monday in the last week of March each year. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Let’s take a look. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. Remember, the most important thing is to stay calm in a fire. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. If you can remember safety knowledge and survival (生存) skills, you will live a safe and happy life. 36. When is the safety education day for students in 2024? A. On Monday, March 4th. B. On Monday, March 11th. C. On Monday, March 18th. D. On Monday, March 25th 37 What is the meaning of the underlined word “stampede” in Paragraph 2? A. 欺凌 B. 窒息 C. 踩踏 D. 溺水 38. What should you do when earthquakes happen? A. Try to help others run away. B. Get under a desk quickly and hold on. C. Protect your stomach with your hands. D. Stand and try to hold onto something. 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Many people die because of the smoke in a fire. B. Safety education helps students learn how to keep healthy. C. When you want to get out of a fire, you can’t make yourself close to the floor. D. Find a place away from buildings if you are in the classroom when earthquakes happen. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Health care. B. Cooking courses. C. English learning. D. Safety education. 五、情景交际(本大题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: What’s the matter, John? B: I’m thinking about going somewhere nice after the exam with my parents. ___41___ A: Why don’t you go to Dunhuang? ___42___ B: We went there last summer. We also went to Mingsha Mountain, Crescent Spring and Yumen Pass. A: ___43___ The beach city is a perfect place for the summer holidays. B: It’s a lovely place, but it’s a bit far away from here. ___44___ A: Well, you’d better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide. B: ___45___ Thank you. A: You’re welcome. A. You can go to the Mogao Caves. B. Do you have any ideas? C. I don’t feel like it. D. What about Qingdao? E. That’s a good idea. F. Why don’t you go skating? G. We want a short trip. 六、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。 (共10 分) 46. 请大声点儿。我听不见你说话。 ________ ________ please. I can’t hear you. 47. 他们几分钟之后就会赶上来。 They will ________ ________ in a few minutes. 48. 请帮我加热一下米饭。 Please ________ ________ the rice for me. 49. Kalara过去很害羞，但现在她在课堂上能大胆回答问题了。 Kalara ________ ________ be shy. But now she can answer questions bravely in class. 50. 食物很多，请你们自便。 There’s plenty of food, so ________ ________. 七、任务型阅读(每小题1分，共5分) Chinese people are getting bigger. More and more Chinese people are overweight. About 23% Chinese boys under twenty were overweight, while for girls it was 14%. China was listed as the second most overweight country in the world, after the US. China puts on weight now. Part of the reason is our growing economy (经济). Chinese families now make enough money to buy more food, especially fatty (含脂肪的) food such as meat. In 1980, the average (平均) person in China ate 12.7 kg of meat. The number increased to 60 kg in 2013. And many people also eat at fast-food stores a lot. They take in a lot of fatty food but exercise little. Each year, 2.8 million adults die of illnesses such as diabetes (糖尿病) and heart illnesses. We all need the following healthy lifestyles. To stay in shape, people should eat less sugar and fat. People need to have less soft drinks, candy and red meat too. Children need to do at least an hour of exercise every day, such as running and playing football on the playground. Many children now take part in special summer camps to lose weight. It’s very important for children to grow up happily. 51. More and more Chinese people are ________ now. 52. The US was listed as the ________ most overweight country in the world. 53. Many Chinese people often eat ____________ and don’t exercise enough. 54. People should eat less sugar and fat in order to ________. 55. Children need to do physical activities for ________ an hour each day. 八.综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Balloons are a symbol of celebration. People love to release (放) colorful balloons for special events (事件), such as f____56____ and ceremonies. Colorful balloons may look pretty, b____57____ they can bring about some serious problems. After balloons are released, they can end up hundreds of kilometers away f____58____ where they were released, causing great harm to the environment and wildlife. They can fly a____59____ everywhere, including waterways, oceans, mountains and farmlands. Well, in our daily life, there are two types of balloons. Most of the balloons we use are latex (乳 胶) balloons. In fact, i____60____ will take them six months to four years to decompose (分解) and they can cause pollution before they do. The other one is Mylar (聚酯薄膜) balloons. They are a k____61____ of plastic balloons which can not be decomposed and can stay in the environment forever. Similar to plastic bags, the Mylar balloons break into smaller pieces in the sun. All of these materials can add to the amount of plastic w____62____ in our environment. At the same time, it can result the death of animals. Sea animals, such as whales, sea birds often mistake balloon pieces for food, and if eaten, those pieces can make them h____63____ to breathe and then cause them to die. Even worse, some birds are collecting balloon pieces, thinking that they are food, and even f____64____ them to their babies So, don’t release balloons any more in order to r____65____ the pollution and protect animals. Small step we take can make the world better, healthier and cleaner. 九.书面表达(本大题共15 分) 66. 书面表达 86.假如你是晨光中学的学生李华，平时坚持用英语写日记。请根据以下要点，描述你星期三放学乘地铁回家路上看到的事情，并表达自己的想法。 (l)一个男孩不舒服，开始呕吐，一位穿着漂亮的女士帮着擦拭地面，男孩表达感谢。 (2)地铁到站，有人挤向座位，有人下不去车，有人因此争吵。 (3)你认为…． 参考词汇：开始呕吐begin to vomit 挤向座位push towards the seat 争吵havea quarrel 要求： (1)词数：80～100个。 (2)日记格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数 (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥 Wednesday When I took the underground back home from school, I noticed 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 北辰区实验中学2024—2025学年第二学期九年级结课考试 英语试卷 一、听力理解(本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分) A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. How many students are there in Linda’s class? A.25. B.35. C.45. 6. When will Lucy’s brother arrive? A. This morning. B. This afternoon.C. This evening. 7. Who is Lingling talking to? A. Her sister. B. Her classmate.C. Her mother 8. Whose bag is it? A. Li Lei’s. B. Tony’s.C. Jack’s. 9. What can Jenny do? A. Dance. B. Cook. C. Play the piano. 10. What colour is the skirt? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Purple. 11. Where is the woman going? A. The cinema. B. The bank. C. The hospital. 12. Who was Daming’s first teacher? A. Ms Gao. B. Ms Li. C. Ms Wang. 13. What’s the name of the book? A. Teahouse. B. Tom Sawyer. C. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. 14. When will Bob get to the tea party? A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 3:30 p. m.C. At 4:00 p. m. C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15 至第17 题。 15. Where did Kate go? A. Paris. B. London. C. New York. 16. How was the weather there? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 17. What did Mike do during the holiday? A. He climbed the mountains. B. He practised playing basketball. C. He went to do volunteer work. D)听下面一段材料，回答第18 至第20 题。 18. What does the girl’s father do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. 19. What did the girl want to do for her father? A. Clean the room. B. Buy some flowers. C. Give him a special gift. 20. Who came to the girl’s home? A. Her aunt. B. Her uncle. C. Her grandfather 二、单项选择 (本大题共15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分) 1. —What’s your dream, Lingling? —I’m going to be ______ excellent teacher like Zhang Guimei. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玲玲，你的梦想是什么？——我要成为像张桂梅一样优秀的老师。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一名老师”，且excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 2 —I hear your parents have moved to the village from the city. —Yes. The countryside is more ________ than the city. A. terrible B. boring C. comfortable D. crowded 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你父母从城市搬到了乡村。——是的，乡村比城市更舒适。 考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的；comfortable舒适的；crowded拥挤的。根据“your parents have moved to the village from the city”可知，搬去乡村是因为乡村更舒服。故选C。 3. —What’s the matter with my throat, doctor? —______. Drinking more hot water is OK. A Something serious B. Nothing serious C. Serious something D. Serious nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的喉咙怎么了，医生？——没什么严重的。多喝一些热水就可以了。 考查不定代词用法。Something serious严重的事；Nothing serious没什么严重的。不定代词与形容词连用时形容词放在不定代词的后面。故排除C和D项；根据“Drinking more hot water is OK.”可知此处指没什么事。故选B。 4. —What time is it now? —I can’t tell you the time ________, but it’s too late. A. exactly B. suddenly C. politely D. wisely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在几点了？——我不能确切地告诉你时间，但已经很晚了。 考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；suddenly突然地；politely礼貌地；wisely明智地。根据“I can’t tell you the time”和“but it’s too late.”可知，此处表示没有办法告知准确的时间。故选A。 5. A new library ________ in our school next year. A will build B. will be built C. build D. is built 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：明年我们学校将建一座新图书馆。 考查一般将来时态的被动语态。根据“next year”可知，此句时态为一般将来时。主语a new library与动词build是逻辑上的动宾关系，此句用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构为will be built。故选B。 6. — Is everyone here today? — No. Two students are ________ because they have a cold. A. angry B. absent C. active D. less 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天大家都到齐了吗？——没有。两名学生缺席了，因为他们感冒了。 考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；absent缺席的；active积极的；less更少的（little的比较级）。根据“Is everyone here today”及“No”可知，此处是在询问是否人都到齐了，然后回答是否定的，再结合“because they have a cold”可知，此处是表示“两名学生缺席了”，所以应该用absent。故选B。 7. —Dad, how about planting some trees in our yard? —Good idea! Trees can ________ the water from washing the earth away. A. accept B. prevent C. discover D. choose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，在我们的院子里种些树怎么样？——好主意！树木可以防止水冲走泥土。 考查动词辨析。accept接受；prevent预防；discover 发现；choose选择。prevent sth from doing sth“阻止做某事”，故选B。 8. —I have been to Mount Fanjing three times. What about you? —I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a ______ time. A. three B. third C. four D. fourth 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我去过梵净山三次，你呢？——我也去过三次，并且我想再次去参观它。 考查序数词的用法。three三；third第三；four四；fourth第四。根据“I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a...”可知此处指再次去参观。a+序数词表示“又（再）一”。故选D。 9. —Tom, could you tell me ______? —She is an office worker. A. who is she B. who she is C. what she is D. what is she 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom，你能告诉我她是做什么的吗？——她是一个办公室工作人员。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除A和D项；根据“She is an office worker.”可知回答的是职业，故排除B项。故选C。 10. Now children often get safety ________ at school. A. experiment B. education C. expression D. exercise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在孩子们经常在学校接受安全教育。 考查名词辨析。experiment实验；education教育；expression表达；exercise锻炼。根据“Now children often get safety”可知，此处是指孩子们在学校接受安全教育，所以应该用education。故选B。 11. —Your son’s dream will come true as long as ______. —I hope so. A. he will study hard B. she will study hard C. he studies hard D. she studies hard 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——只要你儿子努力学习，他的梦想就会实现。——希望如此。 考查时态以及人称单词。根据“Your son’s...”可知此处指你儿子努力，用代词he，排除BD；句子是as long as引导的条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选C。 12. —“One tree can’t make a forest” is a famous saying. —Sure. It tells us the importance of ______. A. teamwork B. knowledge C. friendship D. housework 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——“独木不成林”是一句著名的谚语。——当然。它讲出了团队合作的重要性。 考查名词词义辨析。teamwork团队合作；knowledge知识；friendship友谊；housework家务。根据“One tree can’t make a forest”可知这句话强调的是团队合作，故选A。 13. It should be a fairly ________ walk because it’s a straight path. A. straight B. still C. soft D. smooth 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条路应该是相当平稳，因为它是一条直线。 考查形容词辨析。straight直的；still静止的；soft软的；smooth平坦的。根据“because it’s a straight path”可知，这条路是直线，所以很平稳，故选D。 14. —Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher? —Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much. A. which; our B. who; us C. which; us D. that; our 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刚才走过的那个女人是你的老师吗？——是的，她教我们英语，我们都非常喜欢她。 考查定语从句以及代词辨析。第一空所在句子是定语从句，先行词woman是指人，在从句中作主语，应用who或that引导定语从句，排除A和C选项。us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。第二空位于动词teach后，应填人称代词宾格作宾语，故选B。 15. —I didn’t do well in the writing competition. —_________. Keep practising and you will do better next time. A. No way B. Best wishes C. Cheer up D. Well done 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在写作比赛中表现不好。——振作起来。坚持练习，下次你会做得更好。 考查情景交际。No way没门；Best wishes最美好的祝福；Cheer up振作起来；Well done干得不错。根据“I didn’t do well in the writing competition.”可知，对方比赛表现不好，应该要鼓励对方，Cheer up符合题意，故选C。 三、完型填空(本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was the turkey that made it the worst Thanksgiving ever…well, it ___16___ did. All the family—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I— ___17___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiest thing to ___18___. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong. My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a few days before Thanksgiving. ___19___ was proud of herself as she got it for a good price. ___20___ Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of the fridge. Early the next morning, my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey. After that, Mum put it in the oven. It looked like it would be delicious. My sister and I were ___21___. But soon, we noticed something was wrong. The oven was ___22___. Dad checked it closely. ___23___ he said in a low voice, “it’s broken.” Mum’s heart almost stopped. She didn’t want her dinner to be a failure. We didn’t know ___24___. How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey? Mum looked worried. Finally, Dad had an idea, and we all agreed with his suggestion to order ____25____ instead. After all, Thanksgiving is about giving thanks and spending time with your family. That evening, we shared a delicious pizza. We had a great time, talking, eating and playing games. Thanksgiving without turkey can still be fun! 16. A. really B. nearly C. finally D. hardly 17. A. shared B. hated C. expected D. bought 18. A. cook B. eat C. buy D. raise 19. A. Grandma B. My aunt C. My sister D. Mum 20. A. The night before B. After C. On D. Two days before 21. A. worried B. excited C. nervous D. full 22. A. cooking well B. self cleaning C. not heating up D. not smoking 23. A. For B. Or C. But D. And 24. A. what to do B. how to do it C. where to buy it D. when to have it 25. A. pizza B. a turkey C. sandwiches D. chicken 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家在感恩节制作火鸡时出现了问题后，改为点披萨的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：它几乎做到了。 really真地；nearly几乎；finally最终；hardly几乎不；根据下文的介绍“we noticed something was wrong. The oven was...he said in a low voice, ‘it’s broken.’ ”可知，火鸡把感恩节搞砸了，it指代的是火鸡，表示“几乎”做到了，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：所有的家人——我的祖父母，我的父母，我的阿姨和叔叔，我的表妹，我的妹妹和我——都期待着火鸡。 shared分享；hated讨厌；expected期待；bought买；根据“However, turkey is not the easiest thing to...It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook”可知，一家人都期待着火鸡，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，火鸡并不是最容易烹饪的食物。 cook烹饪；eat吃；buy买；raise饲养；根据“It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook”可知，烹饪火鸡并不容易，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：妈妈为自己感到骄傲，因为她以很好的价格买到了它。 Grandma奶奶；My aunt我的阿姨；My sister我的姐妹；Mum妈妈；根据“My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey”可知，是妈妈买的火鸡，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：感恩节前一天晚上，妈妈把火鸡从冰箱里拿了出来。 The night before前一天晚上；After在……之后；On在……上；Two days before两天前；根据“Early the next morning”可知，是前一天晚上把火鸡拿出来，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我和妹妹都很兴奋。 worried担心的；excited激动的；nervous紧张的；full满的；根据“my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey...It looked like it would be delicious.”可知，火鸡看起来很美味，作者和妹妹很激动，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：烤箱没有加热。 cooking well容易煮；self cleaning自净；not heating up不加热；not smoking不吸烟；根据“Dad checked it closely...he said in a low voice, ‘it’s broken.’ ”可知，烤箱没有加热，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他低声说：“坏了。” For因为；Or或者；But但是；And和；根据“Dad checked it closely...he said”可知，此处是顺承关系，应用and连接，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我们不知道该怎么办。 what to do该做什么；how to do it如何做；where to buy it在哪里买；when to have it什么时候有；根据“How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey?”可知，烤箱坏了，火鸡没法做了，不知道该做什么，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：最后，爸爸有了一个主意，我们都同意他的建议，点披萨代替。 pizza披萨；a turkey一只火鸡；sandwiches三明治；chicken鸡肉；根据“we shared a delicious pizza”可知，最后点了披萨， 故选A。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Many years ago, on my first day of middle school, one of my roommates turned to me for help. He took a bottle of water out of his bag. I opened it for him easily, and he thanked me. But I felt quite shy when he said thanks to me. A week later, we started to receive military training(军训). We needed to gather at 6:30 a. m. every day. However, I was still in the bed at 6:00 on the first day. My roommate woke me up and I really thanked him. Luckily, neither of us was late for that day’s training. Later, I had a talk with him. “Perhaps we don’t have to say thanks to each other so often because we have become real friends.” I said. He thought over my words and nodded. Over the next three years, we continued to help each other, but we almost never said thank you. For many years, I didn’t think it was necessary to say thank you out loud. I also felt embarrassed(尴尬的) after I had been thanked for offering someone just a little bit of help. My attitude(态度) towards saying thanks didn’t change until I helped a group of kids. It was a tiring walk when I was on my way home after a day’s class. Some little kids threw the ball onto the tree by accident while playing football. They asked me for help, so I did. Then the kids said “Thank you” one by one with big smiles on their faces when I handed the ball to them. I was surprised, but it really made me feel warm at that moment. I realized the importance of expressing thanks from then on. Showing thanks is a polite way for a conversation. It will let the other side know that you’re thankful for his or her action. So next time, when you feel thankful, express your thanks bravely. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How did the writer feel when his roommate thanked him? A. Happy. B. Proud. C. Shy. D. Warm. 27. Why didn’t the writer often say thanks to his roommate? A. Because he never said thanks. B. Because he thought real friends needn’t say thanks. C. Because he thought the help was too little to say thanks. D. Because he thought saying thanks made him embarrassed. 28. What changed the writer’s attitude towards saying thanks? A. The advice of the teacher. B. The help of his roommate. C. The influence of his parents. D. The thanks from the little kids. 29. In which order is the text written? A. Space. B. Time. C. Persons. D. Opinions. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. Say thank you aloud. B. Ask questions actively. C. Offer help to others. D. Learn to make changes. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者经历讲了作者对是否需要表达谢意的观点的转变。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I felt quite shy when he said thanks to me.”可知室友感谢作者的时候，作者感到很害羞。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Perhaps we don’t have to say thanks to each other so often because we have become real friends.”可知作者不常对室友说感谢是因为他认为真正的朋友不必说谢谢。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My attitude(态度) towards saying thanks didn’t change until I helped a group of kids.”可知来自小孩们的感谢让作者改变了自己对说谢谢的态度。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。本文通过作者的经历讲述了作者对是否需要表达谢意的观点的转变，是以时间顺序来写的。故选B。 【30题详解】 标题归纳题。本文通过作者的经历讲述了作者对是否需要表达谢意的观点的转变。最终作者认为应该勇敢表达感谢，用“Say thank you aloud.”做标题最合适。故选A。 B April 23 is known as World Book Day. The idea of setting a day to encourage reading came out from UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1995. In fact, it started long before that in Spain. In 1922, Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andres suggested the idea as a way to honor the famous writer Miguel de Cervantes. Four years later, the first celebration took place on October 7, Cervantes’ birthday. In 1930, it was moved to April 23, the date of his death. Every year from 2001, one city around the world is chosen to be the UNESCO World Book Capital for a year. The task of the city is to carry out activities to encourage “a culture of reading and spreading its value in all ages in and out of the country.” Though no Chinese cities have been chosen as the World Book Capital so far, a recent national survey shows a steady (稳定的) rise in reading as a habit in China. According to the survey, each Chinese adult read an average of 4.78 printed books and 3.33 e-books in 2022, both a bit higher than the figures from 2021. Besides, listening to audio books (有声读物) was another popular habit, with 35.5 percent of adults saying they were used to listening to them. Reading books gives people the chance to look into different worlds and meet new people, both real and imagined. Ancient Chinese believed in the saying, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.” Reading is a way to learn from the past, understand the world, and get life wisdom (智慧). So make every day World Book Day! 31. When did Spain first hold a celebration to honor Cervantes? A. In 1922. B. In 1926. C. In 1930. D. In 1995. 32. What should a World Book Capital city do? A. Help sell books to people of all ages. B. Spread UNESCO’s value. C. Organize readers to visit the city. D. Carry out reading activities. 33. According to the survey, how many books each Chinese adult read in 2022? A. 3.33 printed books and 4.78 e-books. B. 4.78 printed books and 3.33 e-books. C. 3.55 printed books and 4.87 e-books. D. 4.87 printed books and 3.55 e-books. 34. What does the word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Printed books. B. E-books. C. Audio books. D. Cultural books. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. The meaning of a Chinese saying. B. The importance of reading books. C. The method of getting life wisdom. D. The way of looking into different worlds. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“世界读书日”的由来、世界图书之都的意义以及读书的重要性。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1922,...Four years later, the first celebration took place on October 7, Cervantes’ birthday.”可知，第一次庆祝是在1926年，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The task of the city is to carry out activities to encourage ‘a culture of reading and spreading its value in all ages in and out of the country’”可知，世界图书之都的任务是开展活动，鼓励“一种阅读文化，并在国内外各个年龄段传播其价值观”。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to the survey, each Chinese adult read an average of 4.78 printed books and 3.33 e-books in 2022”可知在2022年，每个中国成年人平均阅读4.78本印刷书籍和3.33本电子书。故选B。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Besides, listening to audio books (有声读物) was another rising habit, with 35. 5 percent of adults saying they were used to listening to them.”（此外，听有声书是另一个日益增长的习惯，35.5%的成年人表示他们习惯听有声书）可知，划线的them指的是上文提到的“有声书”，故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Reading books gives people the chance to look into different worlds and meet new people, both real and imagined...”可知，本段主要讲述了读书的重要性，故选B。 C Safety problems greatly affect many parts of the world. In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The day of safety education for primary and middle school students falls on Monday in the last week of March each year. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Let’s take a look. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. Remember, the most important thing is to stay calm in a fire. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. If you can remember safety knowledge and survival (生存) skills, you will live a safe and happy life. 36. When is the safety education day for students in 2024? A. On Monday, March 4th. B. On Monday, March 11th. C. On Monday, March 18th. D. On Monday, March 25th 37. What is the meaning of the underlined word “stampede” in Paragraph 2? A. 欺凌 B. 窒息 C. 踩踏 D. 溺水 38. What should you do when earthquakes happen? A. Try to help others run away. B. Get under a desk quickly and hold on. C. Protect your stomach with your hands. D. Stand and try to hold onto something. 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Many people die because of the smoke in a fire. B. Safety education helps students learn how to keep healthy. C. When you want to get out of a fire, you can’t make yourself close to the floor. D. Find a place away from buildings if you are in the classroom when earthquakes happen. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Health care. B. Cooking courses. C. English learning. D. Safety education. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校安全教育的重要性以及在学校发生事故时应该怎么做。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The day of safety education for primary and middle school students falls on Monday in the last week of March each year. ”可知中小学生安全教育日定在每年3月最后一周的星期一，所以2024年的安全教育日是在3月25号，星期一。故选D。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something”可知发生在拥挤的地方是踩踏事件。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on.”可知当地震发生时，你可以迅速钻到桌子下面并抓住。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke.”可知许多人死于火灾，不是因为火灾而是因为烟雾。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了学校安全教育的重要性以及在学校发生事故时应该怎么做。故选D。 五、情景交际(本大题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: What’s the matter, John? B: I’m thinking about going somewhere nice after the exam with my parents. ___41___ A: Why don’t you go to Dunhuang? ___42___ B: We went there last summer. We also went to Mingsha Mountain, Crescent Spring and Yumen Pass. A: ___43___ The beach city is a perfect place for the summer holidays. B: It’s a lovely place, but it’s a bit far away from here. ___44___ A: Well, you’d better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide. B: ___45___ Thank you. A: You’re welcome. A. You can go to the Mogao Caves. B. Do you have any ideas? C. I don’t feel like it. D. What about Qingdao? E. That’s a good idea. F. Why don’t you go skating? G. We want a short trip. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. G 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与John的对话。John正考虑考试后和父母一起出游，A给了一些建议，John想短途旅行，最后A建议他在旅行指南上看一看。 【41题详解】 根据下一句“Why don’t you go to Dunhuang?”可知A建议去敦煌，可推断出问句应是John向A征求意见，所以选项B“你有什么想法吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据前一句“Why don’t you go to Dunhuang?”可知A建议去敦煌，接下来应说明理由，即敦煌有何名胜古迹，所以选项A“你可以去莫高窟。”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据后一句“The beach city is a perfect place for the summer holidays.”可知海滨城市是避暑的好地方，可推断出空处应提到一个海滨城市，所以选项D“青岛怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据上下文“It’s a lovely place, but it’s a bit far away from here.”和“Well, you’d better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide.”可知John觉得青岛有点远，后来A又建议他在旅行指南上看看短途旅游，说明空处应是John想进行短途旅行，所以选项G“我们想要短途旅行。”符合语境。故选G。 【45题详解】 根据上下文“Well, you’d better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide.”和“Thank you.”可知John对A的建议表示感谢，即John肯定了A的想法，因此选项E“那是个好主意。”符合语境。故选E。 六、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。 (共10 分) 46. 请大声点儿。我听不见你说话。 ________ ________ please. I can’t hear you. 【答案】 ①. Speak ②. louder 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“大声点儿”，即“说得大声点儿”。此句为祈使句，动词原形开头。“说”用speak，位于句首，首字母大写；“大声地，响亮地”用loud，副词，修饰动词speak，此处含有与之前相比，说话大声点儿的含义，用副词的比较级louder。“大声点儿”用Speak louder。故填Speak；louder。 47. 他们几分钟之后就会赶上来。 They will ________ ________ in a few minutes. 【答案】 ①. catch ②. up 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“赶上来”，用catch up，动词短语，位于助动词will后，动词用原形。故填catch；up。 48. 请帮我加热一下米饭。 Please ________ ________ the rice for me. 【答案】 ①. heat ②. up 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“加热”，用heat up，动词短语。此句为表示请求的祈使句，空处动词用原形。故填heat；up。 49. Kalara过去很害羞，但现在她在课堂上能大胆回答问题了。 Kalara ________ ________ be shy. But now she can answer questions bravely in class. 【答案】 ①. used ②. to 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“过去”。“过去常做某事”用used to do sth，动词短语。故填used；to。 50. 食物很多，请你们自便。 There’s plenty of food, so ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. help ②. yourselves 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“请你们自便”。“请……自便”用help oneself，动词短语。此句为祈使句，空处动词用原形；根据“你们”可知，反身代词用yourselves“你们自己”。故填help；yourselves。 七、任务型阅读(每小题1分，共5分) Chinese people are getting bigger. More and more Chinese people are overweight. About 23% Chinese boys under twenty were overweight, while for girls it was 14%. China was listed as the second most overweight country in the world, after the US. China puts on weight now. Part of the reason is our growing economy (经济). Chinese families now make enough money to buy more food, especially fatty (含脂肪的) food such as meat. In 1980, the average (平均) person in China ate 12.7 kg of meat. The number increased to 60 kg in 2013. And many people also eat at fast-food stores a lot. They take in a lot of fatty food but exercise little. Each year, 2.8 million adults die of illnesses such as diabetes (糖尿病) and heart illnesses. We all need the following healthy lifestyles. To stay in shape, people should eat less sugar and fat. People need to have less soft drinks, candy and red meat too. Children need to do at least an hour of exercise every day, such as running and playing football on the playground. Many children now take part in special summer camps to lose weight. It’s very important for children to grow up happily. 51. More and more Chinese people are ________ now. 52. The US was listed as the ________ most overweight country in the world. 53. Many Chinese people often eat ____________ and don’t exercise enough. 54. People should eat less sugar and fat in order to ________. 55. Children need to do physical activities for ________ an hour each day. 【答案】51. overweight 52. first 53. a lot of fatty food 54. stay in shape 55. at least 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国超重人群的增加及其原因，并提出了保持健康生活方式的建议。 【51题详解】 根据“More and more Chinese people are overweight.”可知，现在越来越多的中国人超重了。故填overweight。 【52题详解】 根据“China was listed as the second most overweight country in the world, after the US.”可知，中国被列为世界上第二大超重国家，仅次于美国，即美国是第一大超重国家。故填first。 【53题详解】 根据“They take in a lot of fatty food but exercise little.”可知，许多中国人经常吃很多高脂肪的食物，而且缺乏锻炼。故填a lot of fatty food。 【54题详解】 根据“To stay in shape, people should eat less sugar and fat.”可知，为了保持身材，人们应该少吃糖和脂肪。故填stay in shape。 【55题详解】 根据“Children need to do at least an hour of exercise every day.”可知，儿童每天至少需要进行一个小时的体育活动。故填at least。 八.综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Balloons are a symbol of celebration. People love to release (放) colorful balloons for special events (事件), such as f____56____ and ceremonies. Colorful balloons may look pretty, b____57____ they can bring about some serious problems. After balloons are released, they can end up hundreds of kilometers away f____58____ where they were released, causing great harm to the environment and wildlife. They can fly a____59____ everywhere, including waterways, oceans, mountains and farmlands. Well, in our daily life, there are two types of balloons. Most of the balloons we use are latex (乳 胶) balloons. In fact, i____60____ will take them six months to four years to decompose (分解) and they can cause pollution before they do. The other one is Mylar (聚酯薄膜) balloons. They are a k____61____ of plastic balloons which can not be decomposed and can stay in the environment forever. Similar to plastic bags, the Mylar balloons break into smaller pieces in the sun. All of these materials can add to the amount of plastic w____62____ in our environment. At the same time, it can result the death of animals. Sea animals, such as whales, sea birds often mistake balloon pieces for food, and if eaten, those pieces can make them h____63____ to breathe and then cause them to die. Even worse, some birds are collecting balloon pieces, thinking that they are food, and even f____64____ them to their babies So, don’t release balloons any more in order to r____65____ the pollution and protect animals. Small step we take can make the world better, healthier and cleaner. 【答案】56. (f)estivals 57. (b)ut 58. (f)rom 59. (a)lmost 60. (i)t 61. (k)ind 62. (w)aste 63. (h)ard 64. (f)eeding 65. (r)educe 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍气球虽然好看，但是也会带来严重的环境问题。呼吁人们重视起来，采取行动，让世界更美好、更干净。 【56题详解】 句意：人们喜欢在节日和仪式等特殊场合放飞彩色气球。根据“People love to release (放) colorful balloons for special events”及首字母f可推出会在节日时放气球，festival“节日”，结合“ceremonies”可知此处用复数。故填(f)estivals。 【57题详解】 句意：五颜六色的气球可能看起来很漂亮，但它们会带来一些严重的问题。前后句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”。故填(b)ut。 【58题详解】 句意：气球被放飞后，它们可能会飞到离放飞地点数百公里以外的地方，对环境和野生动物造成极大的危害。away from“远离”。故填(f)rom。 【59题详解】 句意：它们几乎可以飞到任何地方，包括水道、海洋、山脉和农田。根据“including waterways, oceans, mountains and farmlands”可知是几乎所有地方，用almost表示“几乎”。故填(a)lmost。 【60题详解】 句意：事实上，它们需要六个月到四年的时间才能分解，而且在分解之前就会造成污染。it will take sb. some time to do sth.“做某事将会花费某人多少时间”。故填(i)t。 【61题详解】 句意：它们是一种不能分解的塑料气球，可以永远留在环境中。a kind of“一种”。故填(k)ind。 【62题详解】 句意：所有这些材料都会增加我们环境中的塑料垃圾数量。根据“Similar to plastic bags, the Mylar balloons break into smaller pieces in the sun.”可知会增加塑料垃圾，waste“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填(w)aste。 【63题详解】 句意：海洋动物，如鲸鱼、海鸟经常把气球碎片误认为食物，如果被吃掉，这些碎片会使它们呼吸困难，然后导致它们死亡。根据“Sea animals, such as whales, sea birds often mistake balloon pieces for food, and if eaten”结合常识可推出吃了气球碎片，会难以呼吸，hard“困难的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填(h)ard。 【64题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，一些鸟正在收集气球碎片，认为它们是食物，甚至把它们喂给它们的宝宝。and连接并列结构，与thinking保持一致，结合“thinking that they are food, and even f... them to their babies”可推出是当成食物喂给宝宝，用feeding。故填(f)eeding。 【65题详解】 句意：所以，为了减少污染和保护动物，不要再放气球了。根据“don’t release balloons any more”及上文放气球的危害可推出是为了减少污染，reduce“减少”，in order to do sth.“为了做某事”。故填(r)educe。 九.书面表达(本大题共15 分) 66. 书面表达 86.假如你是晨光中学的学生李华，平时坚持用英语写日记。请根据以下要点，描述你星期三放学乘地铁回家路上看到的事情，并表达自己的想法。 (l)一个男孩不舒服，开始呕吐，一位穿着漂亮的女士帮着擦拭地面，男孩表达感谢。 (2)地铁到站，有人挤向座位，有人下不去车，有人因此争吵。 (3)你认为…． 参考词汇：开始呕吐begin to vomit 挤向座位push towards the seat 争吵havea quarrel 要求： (1)词数：80～100个。 (2)日记格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数 (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥 Wednesday When I took the underground back home from school, I noticed 【答案】Wednesday When I took the underground back home after school.I noticed a boy who felt not very well and whose face was pale.I was wondering what's wrong with him when he suddenly began to vomit.Seeing this scene, a lady who wore beautiful dress not only gave a helping hand but also cleaned the floor without hesitate.And then the boy expressed gratitude with a low bow. As time passed by, the subway arrived.Someone pushed toward the seat while others can't get off，therefore they had a quarrel angrily. From my perspective,I wish we all can help each other when someone is in trouble just like the beautiful lady and be polite all the time.Only in this way can our world become better and better. 【解析】 【详解】这是一篇日记，根据材料中的相关信息用英语写一篇日记。所提供的材料中列举了你星期三放学乘地铁回家路上看到的事情，主要从(l)一个男孩不舒服，开始呕吐，一位穿着漂亮的女士帮着擦拭地面，男孩表达感谢。(2)地铁到站，有人挤向座位，有人下不去车，有人因此争吵。(3)你认为…。写出自己的想法。这几个方面去写。时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意作文中必须包含材料上的所有信息，并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。 【高分句型一】 I noticed a boy who felt not very well and whose face was pale.我注意到一个男孩感觉不太好，脸色苍白。 句子who felt not very well是由who引导的定语从句。 【高分句型二】 Seeing this scene, a lady who wore beautiful dress not only gave a helping hand but also cleaned the floor without hesitate.看到这一幕，一位穿着漂亮衣服的女士不仅伸出援助之手，而且毫不犹豫地打扫了地板。 句子who wore beautiful dress是由who引导的定语从句。该句话还运用了not only…but also…：不但……而且……。 【高分句型三】 Only in this way can our world become better and better.只有这样，我们的世界才能变得越来越好。 这句话是由only引起的倒装句。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$