Unit 1 Friendship单元小测 -2024-2025学年沪教版（2024）七年级英语上册

七年级上Unit 1 Friendship单元小测 班级：_____________ 姓名：_____________ 学号：_____________ 一、音标辨析（共10题，每小题1分，共10分。） （一）找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。 1. A. head B. great C. bread D. tell 2. A. there B. idea C. appear D. hear 3. A. picture B. his C. thin D. ride 4. A. have B. many C. Maths D. glad 5. A. meet B. cheer C. feel D. keep 6. A. climb B. hobby C. basketball D. better （2） 找出下列单词中重读位置与其他不同的单词。 7. A. describe B. somebody C. problem D. always 8. A. around B. himself C. without D. never 9. A. reporter B. important C. favourite D. appearance 10. A. birthday B. spider C. together D. other 二、单项选择。（共10题，每小题1分，共10分。） 11. —I feel unhappy. —Why not share your sadness _____ me? A.to B. and C. with D. about 12.He is so funny that he always makes others _____. A. laugh B. to laugh C. cry D. to cry 13.Li Hua is one of Chen Ming’s _____. They get along well. A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. friendliness 14.My good friend can play _____ basketball, but she can’t play _____ violin. A．/; the B．the; the C．the; / D．a; the 15.—_____ do you eat fruits? —Three times a week. A. How old B. What C. Why D. How often 16. She likes English because she loves _____ a new language. A. learning B. learns C. learn D. learned 17.—How _____ children are there in your family, Tom? —I don’t know. A．much B．many C．Some D. any 18.—What _____ your father _____? —He is a doctor. A．does, like B．does, do C．are, do D. is, do 19.—_____ you from? —I’m from America. A. How are B. Where am C. How do D. Where are 20.—Do you know _____ a trip from Shanghai to Beijing costs? —I guess it’s about 1,000 yuan. A． how fast B．how long C．how much D．how far 三、阅读理解。（共5题，每小题2分，共10分。） Are friends important to you? Can they make your life wonderful? Your answer will be “yes". Children who have friends are happier and less lonely (孤独的). As children grow up their ideas about friends will change. Before going to school, their friends are their playmates. Although these friendships may not seem very important, they bring children a lot of happiness. At school, children start to have their own ideas about friendship. Friends are not only those they play with, but also those they like to talk and share everything with. They like to do many things with friends. At the same time, they learn how to get along with friends. Friends are nice to each other-they're helpful, and they can protect (保护) each other. When children get older, the ideas about friendship change further. During the time, children start to know the importance of sharing private information with friends. They know that friends are the ones they can share their feelings and ideas with, not just those they enjoy being around. 21. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling jokes. B. By asking questions. B. C. By giving examples. D. By using old sayings. 22. What can children do with friends? They can _____. A. play and do many things together B. talk and share everything with each other C. protect each other D. do all the above 23. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “private” in paragraph 4? A. 私人的 B. 个性的 C. 公共的 D. 有用的 24. What's the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①/②③④ D. ①②/③④ 25. What's the text mainly about? A. Children like to play with friends in their free time. B. Children's ideas about friendship change. C. Children get a lot of happiness from their friends. D. Friends are important in children's lives. 选择题答题框 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 四、课文默写。（共10题，每小题1分，共10分。） I am Chen Ming and I am 13 years old. I have make new friends at new school. Li Hua is one of my new friends. He is a helpful and 26. p________ boy. He usually helps me in maths. We often share our happiness and sadness with each other. Li Hua likes to play ping-pong with me after school. With his help, I’m getting better at maths. Now I feel more 27. c________, and I have the 28. c________ to try new things. I’m also more open and 29. w________ to help others than before. Good 30. f________ can help us a lot in our lives! It teaches me that friends count on each other for love, 31. a________, 32. r________ and 33. s________. What’s more, I get a lot of fun, love, 34. h________, understanding and 35. t________ from that. 五、语篇填词。（共5题，每小题2分，共10分。） Different people have different 36. t________. Huang Lei's best friend Larry is more outgoing than him. They both like sports, but Larry plays tennis better, so he always won. 37. H________, Larry often helps to bring outthe best in Huang Lei. Larry is less hard-working, so Huang Lei always get better grades. There is a famous saying（谚语）“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches (触动) your 38. h________. True friends should talk about and 39. s________ everything, and care about each other. In all, it's not necessary (必要的) for friends to be the 40. s________or different. 六、完成句子。（共12题，每空1分，共30分。） 41. 如果我需要的话，我的朋友愿意把她的车借给我。 My friend ________ ________ ________ lend me her car if I need it. 42. 多亏你的帮助，我才能按时完成这个项目。 ________ ________ your help, I was able to finish the project on time. 43. 无论发生什么事，你都可以依赖我。 No matter what happens,you can always ________ ________ me. 44. 我很擅长记住别人的名字和长相。 I ________ ________ ________ remembering people's names and faces. 45. 他的车抛锚后，他向邻居们求助。 He ________ ________ his neighbours ________ ________ after his car broke down. 46. 通过学习烹饪、清洁等基本技能，孩子们能够学会如何照顾自己。 By learning basic skills like cooking and cleaning,children can learn how to ________ ________ ________ themselves. 47. 如果你在生日那天开派对，其他事情可能会随之而来。 If you have your party on your birthday, other things may ________ ________. 48. 木兰装扮成男孩，代替父亲从军打仗。 Mulan dresses up like a boy and ________ her father's ________ to fight in the army. 49. 烟上升到空中，然后被吹散了。 The smoke ________ ________ the sky and then was blown away. 50. 我想明天凯瑟琳的妈妈一出现在教室，她会高兴地大叫起来。 I think Katherine will ________ ________ with pleasure as soon as her mother appears in the classroom tomorrow. 51. 这个罪犯有着大鼻子和小眼睛，中等身高。 The criminal has a big nose and small eyes. He is of ________ ________. 52. 他喜欢跟年轻人交朋友。 He likes to ________ ________ ________ young people. 七、连词成句：使用动词的适当时态将下列单词连成句子。（共5题，每小题4分，共20分。） 53. my classmates, one of, me, help, maths problems, work out, a, week, once _________________________________________________________________ 54. wonderful, it’s, like, a friend, you, to have _________________________________________________________________   55. not only, Li Hua, can, badminton, play, the, but also, play, violin _________________________________________________________________   56. do, like, you, what, school, doing, after _________________________________________________________________ 57. interesting, happen, something, when, to, me, I, down, it, write, blog, on, the _________________________________________________________________ 一、音标辨析 （一） 1. 答案：B 解析：A选项head中ea发音为/e/；B选项great中ea发音为/eɪ/；C选项bread中ea发音为/e/；D选项tell中e发音为/e/，B选项发音不同，故选B。 2. 答案：A 解析：A选项there中ere发音为/eə(r)/；B选项idea中ea发音为/ɪə/；C选项appear中ear发音为/ɪə/；D选项hear中ear发音为/ɪə/，A选项发音不同，故选A。 3. 答案：C 解析：A选项picture中i发音为/ɪ/；B选项his中i发音为/ɪ/；C选项thin中i发音为/ɪ/，但th发音为/θ/；D选项ride中i发音为/aɪ/，D选项发音不同，故选D。 4. 答案：B 解析：A选项have中a发音为/æ/；B选项many中a发音为/e/；C选项Maths中a发音为/æ/；D选项glad中a发音为/æ/，B选项发音不同，故选B。 5. 答案：B 解析：A选项meet中ee发音为/iː/；B选项cheer中ee发音为/ɪə/；C选项feel中ee发音为/iː/；D选项keep中ee发音为/iː/，B选项发音不同，故选B。 6. 答案：A 解析：A选项climb中b不发音；B选项hobby中b发音为/b/；C选项basketball中b发音为/b/；D选项better中b发音为/b/，A选项发音不同，故选A。 （二） 7. 答案：A 解析：A选项describe重读在第二音节；B选项somebody重读在第一音节；C选项problem重读在第一音节；D选项always重读在第一音节，A选项重读位置不同，故选A。 8. 答案：D 解析：A选项around重读在第二音节；B选项himself重读在第二音节；C选项without重读在第二音节；D选项never重读在第一音节，D选项重读位置不同，故选D。 9. 答案：C 解析：A选项reporter重读在第二音节；B选项important重读在第二音节；C选项favourite重读在第一音节；D选项appearance重读在第二音节，C选项重读位置不同，故选C。 10. 答案：C 解析：A选项birthday重读在第一音节；B选项spider重读在第一音节；C选项together重读在第二音节；D选项other重读在第一音节，C选项重读位置不同，故选C。 二、单项选择 11. 答案：C 解析：share sth. with sb.表示“与某人分享某物”，是固定搭配，故选C。 12. 答案：A 解析：make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，根据“He is so funny”可知是让别人笑，用laugh，故选A。 13. 答案：B 解析：one of +名词复数，表示“……之一”，friend的复数是friends，故选B。 14. 答案：A 解析：play basketball“打篮球”，球类运动前不加冠词；play the violin“拉小提琴”，乐器前加定冠词the，故选A。 15. 答案：D 解析：根据“Three times a week.”可知问的是频率，用How often“多久一次”，故选D。 16. 答案：A 解析：love doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，用learning，故选A。 17. 答案：B 解析：children是可数名词复数，用how many提问数量，故选B。 18. 答案：B 解析：询问职业用What does/do sb. do?，your father是第三人称单数，用does，故选B。 19. 答案：D 解析：be from“来自”，you和are搭配，询问来自哪里用Where are you from?，故选D。 20. 答案：C 解析：根据“I guess it’s about 1,000 yuan.”可知问的是费用，用how much“多少钱”，故选C。 三、阅读理解 21. 答案：B 解析：文章开头“Are friends important to you? Can they make your life wonderful?”通过提问的方式引出话题，故选B。 22. 答案：D 解析：根据“Friends are not only those they play with, but also those they like to talk and share everything with. They like to do many things with friends... they can protect (保护) each other.”可知A、B、C选项的内容都包含，故选D。 23. 答案：A 解析：根据“They know that friends are the ones they can share their feelings and ideas with”可知是分享私人的信息，private意为“私人的”，故选A。 24. 答案：C 解析：第一段提出随着孩子成长对朋友的看法会改变，二、三、四段分别从上学前、上学时、长大后不同阶段阐述对友谊看法的变化，所以结构是①/②③④，故选C。 25. 答案：B 解析：文章主要讲述了随着孩子成长，他们对友谊的看法不断变化，B选项符合，故选B。 四、课文默写 26. 答案：polite 27. 答案：confident 28. 答案：courage 29. 答案：willing 30. 答案：friendship 31. 答案：advice 32. 答案：respect 33. 答案：support 34. 答案：happiness 35. 答案：trust 五、语篇填词 36. 答案：talents 37. 答案：However 38. 答案：heart 39. 答案：share 40. 答案：same 六、完成句子 41. 答案：is willing to 42. 答案：Thanks to 43. 答案：depend on 44. 答案：am good at 45. 答案：asked; for help 46. 答案：take care of 47. 答案：come along 48. 答案：takes; place 49. 答案：rose into 50. 答案：shout out 51. 答案：medium height 52. 答案：make friends with 七、连词成句 53. One of my classmates helps me work out maths problems once a week. 54. It’s wonderful to have a friend like you. 55. Li Hua can not only play badminton but also play the violin. 56. What do you like doing after school? 57. When something interesting happens to me, I write it down on the blog. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$