精品解析：2025年天津市西青区益中西青学校中考一模英语试题

益中学校2024-2025-2 九年级英语学科 阶段性学情调研 2025.3 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共分，考试用时分钟。考生务必将答案涂写规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 一、听力选择 A）听录音选图片 1. What does the boy think the girl can be? A. B. C. 2. What subject does Mr. Smith teach? A. B. C. 3. When will the opera begin? A. B. C. 4. Which sign did they see? A. B. C. B）短对话 5. What are the man worried about? A. Favorite foods. B. Eating habits. C. Table manners. 6. When will they come back? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 6:00 pm. 7. When did the meeting begin? A. At 8:15. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:45. 8. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. Always read easy articles. B. Step by step. C. Read fast. 9. What is the woman going to do? A. Wait for another bus.. B. Hurry to catch the bus. C. Run to the airport. 10. Who are the two speakers? A. A manager and a worker. B. A doctor and a patient. C. A teacher and a student. 11. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. The boy has finished his Science homework. B. The girl has finished her English exercises. C. The girl has finished her Maths homework. 12. How long did Ben watch TV last night? A. Half an hour. B. Two hours. C. An hour. 13. How many competitors won prizes? A. Two. B. Seventeen. C. Twenty-eight. 14. Whom did Jane get these stamps from? A. Her friends. B.. Her uncle. C. Her aunt. C）长对话 听材料，回答15-17小题。 15. Which kind of pollution is mentioned in the conversation? A. Air pollution. B. Light pollution. C. White pollution. 16. Why do the two speakers travel together? A. To save money. B. To get more sleep. C. To protect the environment. 17. How do the two speakers get to work? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. 听材料，回答18-20小题。 18. What does the speaker's dad like? A. Making models. B. Fixing things. C. Collecting stamps. 19. When will the big sale end? A. On 1st November. B. On 5th November. C. On 15th November. 20. What does the speaker want to buy? A. A model ship. B. A pencil box. C. A pair of glasses. 二、单项选择 1. It is believed that travelling to Ya’an in ________ October is ________ enjoyable experience. A. /; the B. the; an C. /; an D. the; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们相信十月份去雅安旅行是一次愉快的经历。 考查冠词。根据题干，可知第一空表示在十月份，月份前不加冠词；第二空泛指一次愉快的经历，enjoyable是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故选C。 2. ________ the morning of September 19th, many visitors arrived ________ the train station for a tour. A. In; at B. On; to C. In; in D. On; at 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：9月19日上午，许多游客来到火车站参观。 考查介词辨析。in用于表示年份、月份、季节；on用于具体的一天、具体的一天的上午或下午等；at在几点或小地方。根据“...the morning of September 19th”可知，空处指具体的一天上午，故第一空填On；“train station”是小地点，第二空应填at。故选D。 3. Perhaps there won’t be ________ for everybody in thirty years’ time. A. enough room B. enough rooms C. rooms enough D. room enough 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：三十年后，也许不会有足够的空间容纳每个人。 考查不可数名词和enough的用法。enough足够的，限定词，用于复数名词或不可数名词前；room空间，不可数名词；rooms房间，可数名词复数形式。根据语境可知，30年后，我们居住的空间会变小，可推测此处是也许不会有足够的空间容纳每个人，room应为“空间”，不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除B和C，又因限定词enough修饰名词时应在名词前。故选A。 4. — My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years. — Those photos must be your valuable memories. A. have taken B. will take C. take D. were taking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在过去十年里，我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片。——那些照片一定是你珍贵的回忆。 考查动词时态。根据“in the past ten years”可知，此处是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选A。 5. —________ is it from our school to the subway station? —It’s about ________ walk. A. How far; ten minutes B. How far; ten minutes’ C. How long; ten minutes D. How long; ten minutes’ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从我们学校到地铁站有多远？ ——步行大约十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远，提问距离；how long多长时间，提问时间。ten minutes十分钟； ten minutes’十分钟的。根据答语可知，第一个空问从我们学校到地铁站有多远，用how far提问；第二个空修饰名词walk用名词所有格形式。故选B。 6. —Look at the sleeping dog. Can I pet it now? It _______ be very interesting. —No, you _________. The sign says “No petting”. A. can; mustn’t B. can; must C. must; mustn’t D. must; can 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那只正在睡觉的狗。我现在可以摸摸它吗？它一定非常有趣的。——不，你不能。牌子上写着“禁止抚摸”。 考查动词辨析。“must”表示“一定”，肯定猜测，“mustn’t”表示“禁止”；“can”表示“能”。根据“Look at the sleeping dog. Can I pet it now?”及语境可知，空处所在句是肯定句，且是肯定猜测，表示一定会很有趣，结合“No petting”可知，表示禁止抚摸，所以第二空应用mustn’t，故选C。 7. —I lost my pen and I can’t find ________ anywhere. —I have many pens in that box. Just take ________. A. it; its B. it; one C. one; it D. one; one 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的钢笔丢了，我到处都找不到它。——我有许多钢笔在那个盒子里。拿一支吧。 考查代词。it它，指同类同物；one一个，指同类不同物；its它的，形容词性物主代词。第一空，指代前文提到的同一支钢笔，表示同类同物，用it；第二空，表示从多支钢笔中任意取一支，表示同类不同物，用one。故选B。 8. The news presented on TV today is not as interesting as ________ of yesterday, but the hosts are much more interesting than ________ of yesterday. A. that; those B. that; that C. the one; those D. the one; the ones 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天电视上的新闻没有昨天的那么有趣，但是主持人比昨天的有趣多了。 考查代词用法。that用于代替不可数名词或单数可数名词；those用于代替复数可数名词；one用于代替单数可数名词，以避免重复；ones用于代替复数可数名词，以避免重复。第一空，比较今天和昨天的新闻，“news”是不可数名词，因此使用“that”来指代；第二空，比较今天的主持人和昨天的主持人，这里“hosts”是复数形式，所以使用“those”来代替。故选A。 9. My best friend is ________ a careful girl that she made ________ mistakes in her last exam. A. so; so little B. so; such little C. such; such few D. such; so few 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的好朋友是个非常细心的女孩，在上次考试中她几乎没犯什么错误。 考查such...that引导的结果状语从句及few的用法。so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；such+a/an+形容词+名词单数+that从句，表示“如此一个……以至于……”。girl是名词单数，用such...that引导结果状语从句，排除AB；little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义。so few+可数名词复数，排除C，故选D。 10. This is the most popular room of the whole museum because you can do lots of physics _________. A. experiences B. expressions C. experiments D. exhibitions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是整个博物馆最受欢迎的房间，因为你可以做很多物理实验。 考查名词词义辨析。experiences经历；expressions表达、表情；experiments实验；exhibitions展览。根据“do lots of physics...”可知，在博物馆的这个厅可以做实验，此处应用experiments“实验”。故选C。 11. —Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ________ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A. leave B. have left C. will leave D. was leaving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以用一下你的字典吗？我把我的落下了。——当然。给你。 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，字典落下了，所以借用对方的，强调过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。 12. Unless you avoid charging your cellphone all the time, the battery inside it ________ easily. A. damages B. is damaged C. will damage D. will be damaged 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你一直避免给手机充电，否则手机内的电池很容易损坏。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。此题是由unless引导条件状语从句，如果主句是将来时或表示将来含义时，从句要用一般现在时。此题的主句的主语the battery与动词damage之间是被动关系，因此应该用被动语态，这里的主语用一般将来时，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 13. —Be careful! You might fall into the water. —Thank you. I ________ I ________ to the pool. A. didn’t know; was standing so close B. don’t know; am standing so closely C. didn’t know; am standing so close D. didn’t know; would stand so closely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当心！你会掉入水中。——谢谢你！我不知道我站得离泳池这么近。 考查动词的时态。close既是形容词又是副词，作副词时指距离接近，closely副词，表示抽象意义上的接近，“仔细地，严密地”。故排除B、D两项，根据句意可知，“不知道”是指说“Thank you”之前的动作，应排除C项；在宾语从句中若主句为一般过去时态，则从句要使用相应的过去时态。第二空指的是“过去某个时间正在做某事”，故用过去进行时。故选A。 14. —Could you please tell me ________? —Next Thursday morning. A. when we visited the Capital Museum B. when did we visit the Capital Museum C. when we will visit the Capital Museum D. when will we visit the Capital Museum 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观首都博物馆吗？——下个星期四早上。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“Next Thursday morning.”可知，对将来时间提问，故选C。 15. —Sam, do you know if Alice ________ to my party next week? —I think she will come if she ________. A. will come; will be invited B. comes; is invited C. will come; is invited D. comes; will be invited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sam，你知道Alice下周是否会来参加我的聚会吗？ ——我想如果她被邀请的话，她会来的。 考查动词时态和被动语态。第一空，根据“do you know if Alice … to my party next week”可知，此句是if引导的宾语从句；由时间状语“next week”可知，从句时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do，排除B和D；第二空，根据“she will come if she…”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，适合“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，主语“she”为第三人称单数，且与invite是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is done，动词invite的过去分词为invited，排除A。故选C。 三、完形填空 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Are you more of a “P” person or a “J” person? You might be wondering what I am ____16____. These two personality labels (性格标签) are part of a popular personality ____17____ called MBTI. The test produces a four-letter result. The last letter is either “P” for “Perceiving (感知) ” or “J” for “Judging (判断)”. It ____18____ people into two groups according to how they prefer to organize their outside world. Many people around me have ____19____ me as a classic “J” person. After all, I like to make plans. For example, I make a plan every day ____20____ I do my homework. I like to make a travel plan before traveling. However, a lot of my ____21____ are “P” people. Years ago, I went to climb Mount Hua in Shaanxi with some friends. As a “J” person, I make plans ____22____ ahead of time. I thought about what to do if it rained. What if the hike was challenging or there were no snacks to eat? I ended up packing ____23____ bag with ten bottles of water, plenty of mini-bread, five raincoats and so on. On the day of the hike, to my surprise, two of my friends were empty-handed. Halfway through the journey, they got thirsty and hungry and had to depend on me for water and food. Working and traveling with people of different personality types can be ____24____ at times. But people with a “P” on their MBTI test are not without ____25____. They are often more creative and resourceful (随机应变的). While I am often worried when things don’t go as planned, these people are usually cool. 16. A. dreaming about B. thinking about C. worrying about D. talking about 17. A. list B. test C. table D. idea 18. A. decides B. divides C. separate D. provides 19. A. described B. chosen C. imagined D. reminded 20. A. after B. during C. until D. before 21. A. students B. fans C. friends D. classmates 22. A. bravely B. carefully C. proudly D. politely 23. A. my B. his C. her D. their 24. A. boring B. challenging C. relaxing D. disappointing 25. A. troubles B. mistakes C. advantages D. risks 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了MBTI测试。 【16题详解】 句意：你可能在想我在谈论什么。 dreaming about梦想；thinking about思考；worrying about担心；talking about谈论。根据原文首段提问“你是P型还是J型人”，后文解释MBTI中的两种性格标签，可知作者在“谈论”这一话题。 故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：这两个性格标签属于一个流行的性格测试，即MBTI。 list清单；test测试；table桌子；idea想法。根据“The test produces a four-letter result.”可知，MBTI是著名的性格测试，即personality test，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：它根据人们如何组织外部世界，将他们分为两组。 decides决定；divides分割；separate分离；provides提供。MBTI测试把人们分为两种性格类型。divide into是固定搭配，表示“将……分成……”，符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我身边的很多人将我描述为一个典型的“J型”人。 described描述；chosen选择；imagined想象；reminded提醒。根据“...me as a classic ‘J’ person”可知，很多人把作者描述成“J”人，describe...as“描述为……”，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我每天制定计划，在做作业前完成。 after在……后；during在……期间；until直到；before在……前。根据“I make a plan every day... I do my homework.”可知，“J型人”喜欢提前计划，因此“在做作业前”制定计划。 故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：我的许多朋友是“P型”人。 students学生；fans粉丝；friends朋友；classmates同学。根据“Years ago, I went to climb Mount Hua in Shaanxi with some friends.”可知，后文提到“和朋友爬华山”，此处在介绍自己的朋友。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：作为“J型人”，我提前仔细制定计划。 bravely勇敢地；carefully仔细地；proudly骄傲地；politely礼貌地。后文列举详细的准备，例如十瓶水、雨衣等，体现作者“仔细”计划。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我最终把我的包装满十瓶水，很多小面包，五件雨衣等等。 my我；his他的；her她的；their他们的。主语是“I”，对应形容词性物主代词my。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：与不同性格类型的人合作或旅行有时很有挑战性。 boring无聊的；challenging有挑战的；relaxing放松的；disappointing令人失望的。根据“Working and traveling... can be challenging at times.”可知，后文提到P型人随机应变，而作者易焦虑，说明合作存在“挑战”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但MBTI测试为“P型”的人并非没有优点。 troubles麻烦；mistakes错误；advantages优点；risks风险。根据“They are often more creative and resourceful (随机应变的).”可知，此处强调“优点”。 故选C。 四、阅读理解 (A) Wood-block printing, dyeing(染色) and making thread-binding(线装的) notebooks, students from different universities in Egypt took part in a cultural exchange activity to experience China’s traditional crafts(工艺；手艺). The activity called “China in Classic Books” was held on September 14th between the young people of Egypt and China’s Shandong Province through video link. Adham Ehab, a student in the Chinese Department at Cairo University, made the thread-binding notebooks in the same way that it’s traditionally made in Shandong. “Such activities make us know more about the Chinese culture and love the Chinese language more,” the Egyptian student said. Jiao Xinyue, a Chinese teacher at Cairo University who also teaches at the Confucius Institute of Cairo University, said that the increasing Chinese economic power and the growing cooperation between China and Egypt provide more chances for students to learn Chinese. “The number of students in learning the Chinese language at Cairo University is on the ▲ every year,” she added. ECU vice-president Rasha El-Kholy said that, “the event aims at connecting the Egyptian and the Chinese culture through learning about some traditional Chinese ways of printing and handicrafts. Connecting ancient civilizations(文明) can push us forward towards a future of innovation(创新), research and development,” he said. Gianna Xu, the head of the Chinese Bridge Club in Cairo, said “the cultural exchange between the youths of the two countries will deepen the friendship among future generations, hoping that such cultural activities will nourish(滋养) ‘the tree of friendship and cooperation between China and Egypt’”. 26. What does Paragraph 1 tell us? ① when was the activity ② what was the activity about ③ what rules should be followed ④ what was the influence of the activity ⑤ how was the activity held ⑥ how many people took part in the activity A. ①②⑤ B. ②③⑥ C. ①④⑤ D. ③④⑥ 27. From which point of view is this text told? A. The first person. B. The second person. C. The third person. D. There’s no point of view. 28. Which word can be put in the ▲ ? A. road B. risk C. role D. rise 29. Which of the following best shows the structure of this text? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the topic of this text? A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Technology. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了埃及和中国山东省的年轻人通过视频举行了一场“典籍里的中国”的文化交流活动，从而引导学生传承传统文化。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wood-block printing, dyeing(染色) and making thread-binding(线装的) notebooks, students from different universities in Egypt took part in a cultural exchange activity to experience China’s traditional crafts(工艺；手艺).”可知，介绍了活动的内容；根据“... was held on September 14th”可知，介绍了活动的时间；根据“through video link”可知，介绍了活动举办方式。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Adham Ehab, a student in the Chinese Department at Cairo University...”、“Jiao Xinyue, a Chinese teacher at Cairo University...”、“ECU vice-president Rasha El-Kholy said that...”及“Gianna Xu, the head of the Chinese Bridge Club in Cairo, said...”可知，文章主要是通过其他人的观点来论述的，因此为第三人称论述。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the increasing Chinese economic power and the growing cooperation between China and Egypt provide more chances for students to learn Chinese.”可知，随着中国经济实力的不断增强，中埃两国间的合作日益密切，为学生学习汉语提供了更多的机会，因此可知，在开罗大学学习的学生数量在增加，D项“上涨，增加”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出活动介绍，第二、三、四、五段通过不同人的观点来介绍这次活动的意义。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了埃及和中国山东省的年轻人通过视频举行了一场“典籍里的中国”的文化交流活动。因此本文主题是关于文化的。故选B。 (B) When a new cell phone starts to be sold in stores, many people rush out to buy one. We all want the newest, latest thing. But what should we do with our old cell phones? Mike Townsend works at Total Recall, a cell phone recycling company. “Don’t throw your old phone away. Send it to us and we’ll recycle it,” he says. “If you throw it away, it goes with other rubbish to become landfill. In other words, it is put in a big hole in the ground— and it becomes a big problem.” Cell phones contain some toxic materials (有毒物质), like lead, mercury and cadmium. If your phone goes to a landfill, these toxic materials can get out and get into the water under the ground. That’s the water we want to drink or the water that goes into rivers or the ocean. Millions of cell phones are thrown away every year. “At Total Recall, we take the old phones apart. Most of the materials in a cell phone can be recycled and used again,” explains Mike. “We sell the parts and they are used to make new products. For example, phone batteries contain nickel and cadmium. The nickel is used to make steel, and the cadmium can be used to make new batteries. The plastic cases of the phones are made into plastic fence posts.” Mike says recycling your old phone is easy. “You can usually take it into a cell phone shop and they’ll send it to us.” So, before you throw your old cell phone away, use it one last time: search for a cell phone recycling company near you and give them a call. 31. Total Recall is a company which ________. A. sells new cell phones B. recycles old cell phones C. repairs old cell phones D. produces new cell phones 32. The underlined word landfill in the second paragraph probably means “________”. A. an area of land where large amounts of rubbish are buried B. an area of land that is higher than the land around it C. something used for filling holes D. something added to soil to make plants grow fast 33. What will happen if the old cell phones go to a landfill? A. They will make a big hole in the ground and cause a big problem. B. A cell phone company will reuse them again. C. They will be used to make new products in a short time. D. Toxic materials will come out and get into the water under the ground. 34. The right ways to deal with the old cell phones are to ________. ①break the old phones into pieces ②take them into a cell phone shop ③throw them with other rubbish ④call for a cell phone recycling company A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 35. Which is the best title for the passage above? A. Don’t use old cell phones B. Take care of old cell phones C. New lives of old cell phones D. Changes of old cell phones 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何处理旧手机的问题，强调了回收旧手机的重要性，并介绍了一家名为Total Recall的手机回收公司。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mike Townsend works at Total Recall, a cell phone recycling company.”可知，Total Recall是一家回收旧手机的公司。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you throw it away, it goes with other rubbish to become landfill. In other words, it is put in a big hole in the ground— and it becomes a big problem.”可知，landfill是指埋藏大量垃圾的土地区域。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If your phone goes to a landfill, these toxic materials can get out and get into the water under the ground.”可知，旧手机被填埋后，有毒物质会渗出并进入地下水。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can usually take it into a cell phone shop and they’ll send it to us.”和“search for a cell phone recycling company near you and give them a call.”可知，处理旧手机的正确方式是将其带到手机店或联系手机回收公司。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容，文章主要讲述了如何正确处理旧手机以及旧手机回收后的新用途。故选C。 (C) Some wonderfully creative uses of X-ray s have been in the world of art. But the most impressive one is to uncover what has been covered up. Details unfolded by an X-ray of a painting can’t be seen any other way. For example, in the past, paintings were often repaired if small pieces of paint fell off the canvas (帆布). These repairs cannot be seen just by looking at the painting. It takes an X-ray to discover where the repairs have been made. An X-ray of a painting is one of the best ways to tell if it was created by a famous painter or if it is a forgery (赝品). If there is a question as to whether an old master has painted a certain painting or not, X-rays are made and compared to those of paintings that are known to be original. If the brushstrokes (笔迹), for example, are shown to be totally different than in other work done by a certain artist, then the painting is proved to be a fake copy. Since modern paints are usually made from different materials than paints of hundreds of years ago, the image they leave on an X-ray film looks different. This is another way X-rays can be used to spot a forgery. A modern artist will try to make a forgery look hundreds of years old by painting dirty varnish on it or by using artificial means to get the varnish to look cracked. To the naked eye the forgery may look old, but when a careful study of the X-ray image is made, the deceptions obvious. It was common many years ago for an artist to finish a painting, decide it wasn’t any good, and paint a completely different picture on top of it. Or artists would paint over others’ work — it was their version of recycling. Taking an X-ray is the only way to find out if there is a picture underneath the picture you see with your eyes. Sometimes museums will be more interested in the painting beneath than the one on top, and will restore the older one by having the top layer painstakingly removed. 36. Why do people need X-ray to discover repairs on a painting? A. Because the technology of X-ray is more accurate. B. Because X-ray is much cheaper. C. Because the law requires the painting to be tasted by X-ray. D. Because it is cheap. 37. How to tell the real masterpiece apart from the forgery? A. By comparing the painting with the original paintings drew by certain artist under an X-ray. B. By removing the top layer of the painting. C. By using some different materials to have a test. D. By betting the vanish to look cracked 38. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To provide information to the police who are looking for stolen art. B. To persuade art dealers to check for fake copies before selling art. C. To explain how modern technology can be applied in unique ways. D. To help artists restore damaged artwork to its original appearance. 39. In Paragraph 3, the word “deception” probably means ________. A. comparison B. drawback C. trickery D. judgment 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. X-ray Detectives B. Creative Uses of Technology C. Forgery Studies D. X-ray Painting Technique 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了X射线技术在艺术领域的创造性应用，特别是在揭示画作隐藏细节、辨别真伪以及修复古老画作方面的独特作用。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These repairs cannot be seen just by looking at the painting. It takes an X-ray to discover where the repairs have been made.”可知，X射线可以发现肉眼无法看到的修复痕迹，因为X射线技术更加准确。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If there is a question as to whether an old master has painted a certain painting or not, X-rays are made and compared to those of paintings that are known to be original.”可知，通过将画作与某位艺术家的原作在X射线下进行比较，可以辨别真伪。故选A。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了X射线技术在艺术领域的独特应用，包括发现修复痕迹、辨别赝品以及揭示画作下的隐藏图像。因此，文章的目的是解释现代技术如何以独特的方式应用于艺术领域。故选C。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上下文“A modern artist will try to make a forgery look hundreds of years old by painting dirty varnish on it or by using artificial means to get the varnish to look cracked. To the naked eye the forgery may look old, but when a careful study of the X-ray image is made, the deceptions obvious.”可知，现代艺术家通过一些手段使赝品看起来像古画，但在X射线下这些欺骗手段会显露出来。因此，“deception”意为“欺骗”或“诡计”。故选C。 【40题详解】 标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了X射线技术在艺术领域的应用，包括发现修复痕迹、辨别赝品以及揭示隐藏图像。因此，最合适的标题是“X-ray Detectives”（X射线侦探）。故选A。 五、补全对话 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Jeff, can you go camping with me on Saturday? B: ____41____ A: A P.E. class? ____42____ B: You know, I will attend Zhongkao in half a year. And my poor P.E. grades worry me a lot. A: ____43____ By the way, how many points can you get now? B: About 40 out of 50. That’s way too low for me. What’s more, I heard that the full score of P.E.will increase to 70 in the future. A: I see. Maybe that’s because students nowadays don’t spend much time exercising. ____44____ Anyway, I hope you can make progress in P.E. and get into your dream school. B: ____45____ After all, it’s always been my dream to study in Nankai Secondary School. A. What’s that for? B. I will make every effort. C. I’d love to, but I have a P.E. class on Saturday. D. So are you going on a trip with your family? E. Then you should spend more time training. F. I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. G. And this change can make them pay more attention to their physical health. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. E 44. G 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了Jeff因要准备半年后的中考体育考试而不能和A在周六去露营。 【41题详解】 根据A的提问“Hi, Jeff, can you go camping with me on Saturday?”和B的回答“A P.E. class?” 可以推断B不能去露营是因为有体育课，选项C“我想去，但是我在星期六要上体育课。”符合语境，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“A P.E. class?”和“You know, I will attend Zhongkao in half a year. And my poor P.E. grades worry me a lot.”可知，B的解释自己半年后要参加中考，体育成绩很差，推测A可能会问为什么上体育课。选项A“那是为了什么？”符合语境，故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“I will attend Zhongkao in half a year. And my poor P.E. grades worry me a lot.”可知，A对B的想法表示理解，可能会喊他多加练习。选项E“那么你应该花更多的时间练习。”符合语境，故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“What’s more, I heard that the full score of P.E.will increase to 70 in the future.”和“Maybe that’s because students nowadays don’t spend much time exercising.”可知，体育分数未来涨到70分，因为学生不花时间锻炼，所以提高分数是为了喊学生加强锻炼。选项G“而且这个改变会让他们更加注重身体健康。”符合语境，故选G。 【45题详解】 根据“After all, it’s always been my dream to study in Nankai Secondary School.”可知，B为了自己的梦想，推测他会努力。选项B“我将会竭尽全力。”符合语境，故选B。 六、完成句子 46. 谢谢你再次给我们写信，索菲亚。 Thanks for ________ ________ us again, Sophia. 【答案】 ①. writing ②. to 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处可用write to“写信给”来表达，thanks for doing sth.“感谢某人做某事”，所以write用其动名词形式。故填writing；to。 47. 在美国一些人亲吻或彼此拥抱。 In the US, some people kiss or hug ________ _________. 【答案】 ①. each ②. other 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，each other表示“相互，彼此”。故填each；other。 48. 她独自一人在森林里。摘了一些花。 _________ _________ in the forest, she picked some flowers. 【答案】 ①. All ②. alone 【解析】 【详解】由题干和英语翻译可知，“独自一人”译成：all alone，句子开头，首字母大写。故填All；alone。 49. 好好休息，别担心你的学业。 Have a good rest and stop ________ ________ your studies. 【答案】 ①. worrying ②. about 【解析】 【详解】担心：worry about；stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故填worrying；about。 50. 托尼的妹妹正在达尔文小学就读。 Tony’s sister is studying in Darwin ________ now. 【答案】primary school 【解析】 【详解】“小学”primary school，是名词短语，作介词in的宾语。故填primary school。 七、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Bridges are one of the most common and successful inventions of man. They have been a big help in our everyday life. And you all must be knowing how good Chinese people are at creating such man-made wonders. Here we are talking about such a wonder called Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge. Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge is one of the most famous and largest wind and rain bridges in China. It is in Sanjiang County, Guangxi. The construction (建造) of the bridge started in 1912 and finished in 1924. Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge crosses the Linxi River. It is an important transportation hub (交通枢纽) for people in nearby villages. Sanjiang is home to many Dong people. Most of them have built their villages near rivers. So, bridges play a big part in their lives. And the Dong people are famous for their excellent skills in building wooden (木制的) houses, towers and bridges. They built Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge mainly with wood and stone. And interestingly, they didn't use any nails (钉子) on the bridge. Along with being a transportation hub, the bridge is also a great place for people to rest and spend time with family or friends. The bridge has five wooden pavilions (亭) . They provide people with a place to relax and protect them from wind and rain. That is how the bridge got its name “wind and rain bridge”. And the bridge is a wonderful place for visitors to enjoy the beauty of the villages and forests nearby. 51 We all know Chinese people are good at ________. 52. Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge is one of ________ in China. 53. The Dong people built Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge mainly with ________. 54. As well as being a transportation hub, the bridge is also a good place to ________. 55. The bridge got ________ because the wooden pavihons on it can protect people from wind and rain. 【答案】51. creating such man-made wonders 52. the most famous and largest wind and rain bridges 53. wood and stone 54. rest and spend time with family or friends 55. its name “wind and rain bridge” 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国著名风雨桥——程阳风雨桥。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“And you all must be knowing how good Chinese people are at creating such man-made wonders.”可知，我们都知道中国人擅长创造这样的人造奇观。故填creating such man-made wonders。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge is one of the most famous and largest wind and rain bridges in China.”可知，程阳风雨桥是中国最著名且规模最大的风雨桥之一。故填the most famous and largest wind and rain bridges。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“They built Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge mainly with wood and stone.”可知，侗族人建造程阳风雨桥主要使用木材和石头。故填wood and stone。 【54题详解】 根据第四段“Along with being a transportation hub, the bridge is also a great place for people to rest and spend time with family or friends.”可知，除了作为交通枢纽之外，这座桥还是人们休息以及与家人、朋友共度时光的好去处。故填rest and spend time with family or friends。 【55题详解】 根据第四段“The bridge has five wooden pavilions (亭). They provide people with a place to relax and protect them from wind and rain. That is how the bridge got its name ‘wind and rain bridge’.”可知，这座桥有五个木亭子。它们为人们提供了休息的场所，还能让人们免受风雨侵袭。这就是这座桥被取名为 “风雨桥” 的原因。故填its name “wind and rain bridge”。 八、综合填空 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Have you ever h____56____ of the term “children of the stars”? It’s a special name for children with autism (自闭症). April 2 is World Autism Awareness Day. It was started by the United Nations to make people know m____57____ about autism and offer better care and support to those w____58____ have it. Autism affects (影响) how a person grows and learns. It usually starts to show within the f____59____ three years of life. The official (官方的) name for this condition is “autism spectrum disorder (自闭症谱系障碍).” Doctors use a handbook 4 DSM-5 to diagnose (诊断) autism. It talks about two main autism signs: problems with talking and helping with o____60____ and doing the same things over and over again. “When I talk to my daughter or ask her to do something, she won’t pay a____61____ to me,” said Meng Lingdi. Her daughter was diagnosed with autism at 2 years old. “She doesn’t make as much eye contact (接触) with people a____62____ another kids do.” Children with autism also feel physical pain. “Many of them have epilepsy (癫痫) because their brain activity is d____63____ from that of other kids,” said Sun Zhongkai at Beijing Stars and Rain Education Institute for Autism (Stars and Rain). We don’t know e____64____ what causes autism. But scientists think it might be a mix of things like how we grow, our genes (基因), and our environment. If a family has a child with autism, the chance of their other children having autism is about 10 times higher than u_____65_____. 【答案】56. (h)eard 57. (m)ore 58. (w)ho 59. (f)irst 60. (o)thers 61. (a)ttention 62. (a)s 63. (d)ifferent 64. (e)xactly 65. (u)sual 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了自闭症影响一个人的成长和学习方式，自闭症开始的时间应是在生命的前三年，我们无法确切地知道什么导致了自闭症。 【56题详解】 句意：你听说过“星星的孩子”这个词吗？根据“of the term”可知是听说这个词，hear of“听说”，根据“have you ever”可知，此处用现在完成时have done，因此用hear的过去分词heard。故填(h)eard。 【57题详解】 句意：它是由联合国发起的，目的是让人们更多地了解自闭症，并为自闭症患者提供更好的照顾和支持。根据“offer better care and support to those w...have it”可知，表示要更多地了解自闭症，more“更多的”，故填(m)ore。 【58题详解】 句意：它是由联合国发起的，目的是让人们更多地了解自闭症，并为自闭症患者提供更好的照顾和支持。句子是定语从句，先行词those表示人，因此用who引导定语从句，故填(w)ho。 【59题详解】 句意：它通常在生命的前三年开始展示。根据“It usually starts to show”可知，自闭症开始的时间应是在生命的前三年，first“最初”，故填(f)irst。 【60题详解】 句意：它讨论了两种主要的自闭症症状：在与他人交谈、帮助他人方面有困难以及反复做同样的事情。根据“helping with”和首字母o可知，要帮助他人，others“其他人”，故填(o)thers。 【61题详解】 句意：孟令迪说：“当我和女儿说话或让她做某事时，她不会注意我。”pay attention to“注意”，故填(a)ttention。 【62题详解】 句意：她不像其他孩子那样与人进行那么多的眼神交流。as...as...“和……一样……”，故填(a)s。 【63题详解】 句意：北京星雨自闭症教育研究所的孙仲凯说：“他们中的许多人患有癫痫，因为他们的大脑活动与其他孩子不同”。根据“from that of other kids”可知是和其他孩子的大脑活动不同，be different from“与……不同”，故填(d)ifferent。 【64题详解】 句意：我们无法确切地知道什么导致了自闭症。根据“But scientists think it might be a mix of things like how we grow, our genes (基因), and our environment.”可知，科学家认为，这可能是多种因素共同作用的结果，比如我们的生长方式、基因和环境，因此无法确切地知道自闭症的原因，修饰动词用副词exactly“确切地”。故填(e)xactly。 【65题详解】 句意：如果一个家庭有一个患有自闭症的孩子，他们的其他孩子患自闭症的几率大约是正常情况下的10倍。根据“the chance of their other children having autism is about 10 times higher”可知，此处表示其他孩子患自闭症的可能性比正常的情况高，usual“平常的，正常的”，故填(u)sual。 九、书面表达 66. 假如你是阳光中学学生王芳，上周学校组织了一次募捐志愿活动，以“Charity walk for children in poor areas”为题，根据汉语提示用英文写一篇报道。 1. 活动目的：你和你同学想为贫困地区的孩子们筹款，用筹集的钱给贫困地区的孩子买些书。帮助他们获得更多知识； 2. 活动过程： （1）上周早上八点在学校门口集合，一起步行去水上公园。 （2）你们把自己分为四人一组，出发前计划好了一切。 （3）步行很艰辛，但活动过程中大家互相帮助，最终在许多人的帮助下，筹得五万元善款。 3. 活动感受：每个人都很累，但都很高兴，因为…… 要求： 1. 词数80-100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容可适当发挥，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等信息。 参考词汇： knowledge 知识 campaign活动 Water Park 水上公园 Charity walk for children in poor areas Last week our school__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the campaign,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Charity walk for children in poor areas Last week our school organized a charity walk to raise money for children in poor areas. We wanted to use the money we raised to buy some books for the children in poor areas so that they could get more knowledge. At 8:00 a.m. on Sunday, we got together at the school gate, and then we walked to Water Park. Before we set off, we (had) planned everything well. For example, we divided all the students into four groups. After walking a difficult long way, some of us felt a bit awful. However, we helped each other during the whole campaign. In the end, we raised 50,000 yuan with the help of thousands of kind-hearted people. After the campaign, although we all felt very tired, we were very happy. On the one hand, the campaign is a meaningful experience for us, and on the other hand, it makes us realize how important the teamwork is. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。要求以“Charity walk for children in poor areas”为题，根据所给提示内容，写一篇作文。 2.写作指导：本文时态以一般过去时为主；人称以第一人称为主。写作时不要遗漏要点，围绕主题，正确地使用时态。可适当发挥，使行文连贯。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 益中学校2024-2025-2 九年级英语学科 阶段性学情调研 2025.3 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共分，考试用时分钟。考生务必将答案涂写规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 一、听力选择 A）听录音选图片 1. What does the boy think the girl can be? A. B. C. 2. What subject does Mr. Smith teach? A. B. C. 3. When will the opera begin? A. B. C. 4. Which sign did they see? A. B. C. B）短对话 5. What are the man worried about? A. Favorite foods. B. Eating habits. C. Table manners. 6. When will they come back? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 6:00 pm. 7. When did the meeting begin? A. At 8:15. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:45. 8. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. Always read easy articles. B. Step by step. C. Read fast. 9. What is the woman going to do? A. Wait for another bus.. B. Hurry to catch the bus. C. Run to the airport. 10. Who are the two speakers? A. A manager and a worker. B. A doctor and a patient. C. A teacher and a student. 11. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. The boy has finished his Science homework. B. The girl has finished her English exercises. C. The girl has finished her Maths homework. 12. How long did Ben watch TV last night? A. Half an hour. B. Two hours. C. An hour. 13. How many competitors won prizes? A. Two. B. Seventeen. C. Twenty-eight. 14. Whom did Jane get these stamps from? A. Her friends. B.. Her uncle. C. Her aunt. C）长对话 听材料，回答15-17小题。 15. Which kind of pollution is mentioned in the conversation? A. Air pollution. B. Light pollution. C. White pollution. 16. Why do the two speakers travel together? A. To save money. B. To get more sleep. C. To protect the environment. 17. How do the two speakers get to work? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. 听材料，回答18-20小题。 18. What does the speaker's dad like? A. Making models. B. Fixing things. C. Collecting stamps. 19. When will the big sale end? A. On 1st November. B. On 5th November. C. On 15th November. 20. What does the speaker want to buy? A. A model ship. B. A pencil box. C. A pair of glasses. 二、单项选择 1. It is believed that travelling to Ya’an in ________ October is ________ enjoyable experience. A. /; the B. the; an C. /; an D. the; the 2. ________ the morning of September 19th, many visitors arrived ________ the train station for a tour. A. In; at B. On; to C. In; in D. On; at 3. Perhaps there won’t be ________ for everybody in thirty years’ time. A. enough room B. enough rooms C. rooms enough D. room enough 4. — My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years. — Those photos must be your valuable memories. A. have taken B. will take C. take D. were taking 5. —________ is it from our school to the subway station? —It’s about ________ walk. A. How far; ten minutes B. How far; ten minutes’ C. How long; ten minutes D. How long; ten minutes’ 6. —Look at the sleeping dog. Can I pet it now? It _______ be very interesting. —No, you _________. The sign says “No petting”. A can; mustn’t B. can; must C. must; mustn’t D. must; can 7. —I lost my pen and I can’t find ________ anywhere. —I have many pens in that box. Just take ________. A it; its B. it; one C. one; it D. one; one 8. The news presented on TV today is not as interesting as ________ of yesterday, but the hosts are much more interesting than ________ of yesterday. A. that; those B. that; that C. the one; those D. the one; the ones 9. My best friend is ________ a careful girl that she made ________ mistakes in her last exam. A. so; so little B. so; such little C. such; such few D. such; so few 10. This is the most popular room of the whole museum because you can do lots of physics _________. A. experiences B. expressions C. experiments D. exhibitions 11. —Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ________ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A. leave B. have left C. will leave D. was leaving 12. Unless you avoid charging your cellphone all the time, the battery inside it ________ easily. A. damages B. is damaged C. will damage D. will be damaged 13. —Be careful! You might fall into the water. —Thank you. I ________ I ________ to the pool. A. didn’t know; was standing so close B. don’t know; am standing so closely C. didn’t know; am standing so close D. didn’t know; would stand so closely 14. —Could you please tell me ________? —Next Thursday morning. A. when we visited the Capital Museum B. when did we visit the Capital Museum C. when we will visit the Capital Museum D. when will we visit the Capital Museum 15. —Sam, do you know if Alice ________ to my party next week? —I think she will come if she ________. A. will come; will be invited B. comes; is invited C. will come; is invited D. comes; will be invited 三、完形填空 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Are you more of a “P” person or a “J” person? You might be wondering what I am ____16____. These two personality labels (性格标签) are part of a popular personality ____17____ called MBTI. The test produces a four-letter result. The last letter is either “P” for “Perceiving (感知) ” or “J” for “Judging (判断)”. It ____18____ people into two groups according to how they prefer to organize their outside world. Many people around me have ____19____ me as a classic “J” person. After all, I like to make plans. For example, I make a plan every day ____20____ I do my homework. I like to make a travel plan before traveling. However, a lot of my ____21____ are “P” people. Years ago, I went to climb Mount Hua in Shaanxi with some friends. As a “J” person, I make plans ____22____ ahead of time. I thought about what to do if it rained. What if the hike was challenging or there were no snacks to eat? I ended up packing ____23____ bag with ten bottles of water, plenty of mini-bread, five raincoats and so on. On the day of the hike, to my surprise, two of my friends were empty-handed. Halfway through the journey, they got thirsty and hungry and had to depend on me for water and food. Working and traveling with people of different personality types can be ____24____ at times. But people with a “P” on their MBTI test are not without ____25____. They are often more creative and resourceful (随机应变的). While I am often worried when things don’t go as planned, these people are usually cool. 16. A. dreaming about B. thinking about C. worrying about D. talking about 17. A. list B. test C. table D. idea 18. A. decides B. divides C. separate D. provides 19. A. described B. chosen C. imagined D. reminded 20. A. after B. during C. until D. before 21. A. students B. fans C. friends D. classmates 22. A. bravely B. carefully C. proudly D. politely 23. A. my B. his C. her D. their 24. A. boring B. challenging C. relaxing D. disappointing 25. A. troubles B. mistakes C. advantages D. risks 四、阅读理解 (A) Wood-block printing, dyeing(染色) and making thread-binding(线装的) notebooks, students from different universities in Egypt took part in a cultural exchange activity to experience China’s traditional crafts(工艺；手艺). The activity called “China in Classic Books” was held on September 14th between the young people of Egypt and China’s Shandong Province through video link. Adham Ehab, a student in the Chinese Department at Cairo University, made the thread-binding notebooks in the same way that it’s traditionally made in Shandong. “Such activities make us know more about the Chinese culture and love the Chinese language more,” the Egyptian student said. Jiao Xinyue, a Chinese teacher at Cairo University who also teaches at the Confucius Institute of Cairo University, said that the increasing Chinese economic power and the growing cooperation between China and Egypt provide more chances for students to learn Chinese. “The number of students in learning the Chinese language at Cairo University is on the ▲ every year,” she added. ECU vice-president Rasha El-Kholy said that, “the event aims at connecting the Egyptian and the Chinese culture through learning about some traditional Chinese ways of printing and handicrafts. Connecting ancient civilizations(文明) can push us forward towards a future of innovation(创新), research and development,” he said. Gianna Xu, the head of the Chinese Bridge Club in Cairo, said “the cultural exchange between the youths of the two countries will deepen the friendship among future generations, hoping that such cultural activities will nourish(滋养) ‘the tree of friendship and cooperation between China and Egypt’”. 26. What does Paragraph 1 tell us? ① when was the activity ② what was the activity about ③ what rules should be followed ④ what was the influence of the activity ⑤ how was the activity held ⑥ how many people took part in the activity A. ①②⑤ B. ②③⑥ C. ①④⑤ D. ③④⑥ 27 From which point of view is this text told? A. The first person. B. The second person. C. The third person. D. There’s no point of view. 28. Which word can be put in the ▲ ? A. road B. risk C. role D. rise 29. Which of the following best shows the structure of this text? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the topic of this text? A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Technology. (B) When a new cell phone starts to be sold in stores, many people rush out to buy one. We all want the newest, latest thing. But what should we do with our old cell phones? Mike Townsend works at Total Recall, a cell phone recycling company. “Don’t throw your old phone away. Send it to us and we’ll recycle it,” he says. “If you throw it away, it goes with other rubbish to become landfill. In other words, it is put in a big hole in the ground— and it becomes a big problem.” Cell phones contain some toxic materials (有毒物质), like lead, mercury and cadmium. If your phone goes to a landfill, these toxic materials can get out and get into the water under the ground. That’s the water we want to drink or the water that goes into rivers or the ocean. Millions of cell phones are thrown away every year. “At Total Recall, we take the old phones apart. Most of the materials in a cell phone can be recycled and used again,” explains Mike. “We sell the parts and they are used to make new products. For example, phone batteries contain nickel and cadmium. The nickel is used to make steel, and the cadmium can be used to make new batteries. The plastic cases of the phones are made into plastic fence posts.” Mike says recycling your old phone is easy. “You can usually take it into a cell phone shop and they’ll send it to us.” So, before you throw your old cell phone away, use it one last time: search for a cell phone recycling company near you and give them a call. 31. Total Recall is a company which ________. A. sells new cell phones B. recycles old cell phones C. repairs old cell phones D. produces new cell phones 32. The underlined word landfill in the second paragraph probably means “________”. A. an area of land where large amounts of rubbish are buried B. an area of land that is higher than the land around it C. something used for filling holes D. something added to soil to make plants grow fast 33. What will happen if the old cell phones go to a landfill? A. They will make a big hole in the ground and cause a big problem. B. A cell phone company will reuse them again. C. They will be used to make new products in a short time. D. Toxic materials will come out and get into the water under the ground. 34. The right ways to deal with the old cell phones are to ________. ①break the old phones into pieces ②take them into a cell phone shop ③throw them with other rubbish ④call for a cell phone recycling company A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 35. Which is the best title for the passage above? A. Don’t use old cell phones B. Take care of old cell phones C. New lives of old cell phones D. Changes of old cell phones (C) Some wonderfully creative uses of X-ray s have been in the world of art. But the most impressive one is to uncover what has been covered up. Details unfolded by an X-ray of a painting can’t be seen any other way. For example, in the past, paintings were often repaired if small pieces of paint fell off the canvas (帆布). These repairs cannot be seen just by looking at the painting. It takes an X-ray to discover where the repairs have been made. An X-ray of a painting is one of the best ways to tell if it was created by a famous painter or if it is a forgery (赝品). If there is a question as to whether an old master has painted a certain painting or not, X-rays are made and compared to those of paintings that are known to be original. If the brushstrokes (笔迹), for example, are shown to be totally different than in other work done by a certain artist, then the painting is proved to be a fake copy. Since modern paints are usually made from different materials than paints of hundreds of years ago, the image they leave on an X-ray film looks different. This is another way X-rays can be used to spot a forgery. A modern artist will try to make a forgery look hundreds of years old by painting dirty varnish on it or by using artificial means to get the varnish to look cracked. To the naked eye the forgery may look old, but when a careful study of the X-ray image is made, the deceptions obvious. It was common many years ago for an artist to finish a painting, decide it wasn’t any good, and paint a completely different picture on top of it. Or artists would paint over others’ work — it was their version of recycling. Taking an X-ray is the only way to find out if there is a picture underneath the picture you see with your eyes. Sometimes museums will be more interested in the painting beneath than the one on top, and will restore the older one by having the top layer painstakingly removed. 36. Why do people need X-ray to discover repairs on a painting? A. Because the technology of X-ray is more accurate. B. Because X-ray is much cheaper. C. Because the law requires the painting to be tasted by X-ray. D. Because it is cheap. 37. How to tell the real masterpiece apart from the forgery? A. By comparing the painting with the original paintings drew by certain artist under an X-ray. B. By removing the top layer of the painting. C. By using some different materials to have a test. D. By betting the vanish to look cracked 38. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To provide information to the police who are looking for stolen art. B. To persuade art dealers to check for fake copies before selling art. C. To explain how modern technology can be applied in unique ways. D. To help artists restore damaged artwork to its original appearance. 39. In Paragraph 3, the word “deception” probably means ________. A. comparison B. drawback C. trickery D. judgment 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. X-ray Detectives B. Creative Uses of Technology C. Forgery Studies D. X-ray Painting Technique 五、补全对话 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Jeff, can you go camping with me on Saturday? B: ____41____ A: A P.E. class? ____42____ B: You know, I will attend Zhongkao in half a year. And my poor P.E. grades worry me a lot. A: ____43____ By the way, how many points can you get now? B: About 40 out of 50. That’s way too low for me. What’s more, I heard that the full score of P.E.will increase to 70 in the future. A: I see. Maybe that’s because students nowadays don’t spend much time exercising. ____44____ Anyway, I hope you can make progress in P.E. and get into your dream school. B: ____45____ After all, it’s always been my dream to study in Nankai Secondary School. A. What’s that for? B. I will make every effort. C. I’d love to, but I have a P.E. class on Saturday. D. So are you going on a trip with your family? E. Then you should spend more time training. F I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. G. And this change can make them pay more attention to their physical health. 六、完成句子 46. 谢谢你再次给我们写信，索菲亚。 Thanks for ________ ________ us again, Sophia. 47. 在美国一些人亲吻或彼此拥抱。 In the US, some people kiss or hug ________ _________. 48. 她独自一人在森林里。摘了一些花。 _________ _________ in the forest, she picked some flowers. 49. 好好休息，别担心你的学业。 Have a good rest and stop ________ ________ your studies. 50. 托尼的妹妹正在达尔文小学就读。 Tony’s sister is studying in Darwin ________ now. 七、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Bridges are one of the most common and successful inventions of man. They have been a big help in our everyday life. And you all must be knowing how good Chinese people are at creating such man-made wonders. Here we are talking about such a wonder called Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge. Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge is one of the most famous and largest wind and rain bridges in China. It is in Sanjiang County, Guangxi. The construction (建造) of the bridge started in 1912 and finished in 1924. Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge crosses the Linxi River. It is an important transportation hub (交通枢纽) for people in nearby villages. Sanjiang is home to many Dong people. Most of them have built their villages near rivers. So, bridges play a big part in their lives. And the Dong people are famous for their excellent skills in building wooden (木制的) houses, towers and bridges. They built Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge mainly with wood and stone. And interestingly, they didn't use any nails (钉子) on the bridge. Along with being a transportation hub, the bridge is also a great place for people to rest and spend time with family or friends. The bridge has five wooden pavilions (亭) . They provide people with a place to relax and protect them from wind and rain. That is how the bridge got its name “wind and rain bridge”. And the bridge is a wonderful place for visitors to enjoy the beauty of the villages and forests nearby. 51. We all know Chinese people are good at ________. 52. Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge is one of ________ in China. 53. The Dong people built Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge mainly with ________. 54. As well as being a transportation hub, the bridge is also a good place to ________. 55. The bridge got ________ because the wooden pavihons on it can protect people from wind and rain. 八、综合填空 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Have you ever h____56____ of the term “children of the stars”? It’s a special name for children with autism (自闭症) April 2 is World Autism Awareness Day. It was started by the United Nations to make people know m____57____ about autism and offer better care and support to those w____58____ have it. Autism affects (影响) how a person grows and learns. It usually starts to show within the f____59____ three years of life. The official (官方的) name for this condition is “autism spectrum disorder (自闭症谱系障碍).” Doctors use a handbook 4 DSM-5 to diagnose (诊断) autism. It talks about two main autism signs: problems with talking and helping with o____60____ and doing the same things over and over again. “When I talk to my daughter or ask her to do something, she won’t pay a____61____ to me,” said Meng Lingdi. Her daughter was diagnosed with autism at 2 years old. “She doesn’t make as much eye contact (接触) with people a____62____ another kids do.” Children with autism also feel physical pain. “Many of them have epilepsy (癫痫) because their brain activity is d____63____ from that of other kids,” said Sun Zhongkai at Beijing Stars and Rain Education Institute for Autism (Stars and Rain). We don’t know e____64____ what causes autism. But scientists think it might be a mix of things like how we grow, our genes (基因), and our environment. If a family has a child with autism, the chance of their other children having autism is about 10 times higher than u_____65_____. 九、书面表达 66. 假如你是阳光中学学生王芳，上周学校组织了一次募捐志愿活动，以“Charity walk for children in poor areas”为题，根据汉语提示用英文写一篇报道。 1. 活动目的：你和你同学想为贫困地区的孩子们筹款，用筹集的钱给贫困地区的孩子买些书。帮助他们获得更多知识； 2. 活动过程： （1）上周早上八点在学校门口集合，一起步行去水上公园。 （2）你们把自己分为四人一组，出发前计划好了一切。 （3）步行很艰辛，但活动过程中大家互相帮助，最终在许多人的帮助下，筹得五万元善款。 3. 活动感受：每个人都很累，但都很高兴，因为…… 要求： 1. 词数80-100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容可适当发挥，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等信息。 参考词汇： knowledge 知识 campaign活动 Water Park 水上公园 Charity walk for children in poor areas Last week our school__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the campaign,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$