专题10 阅读理解高频词速记03：短语-2025年高考英语阅读理解秒杀技巧及真题演练

阅读理解 高频短语速记 （例句版） 第一组 by accident 偶然 She found the lost book by accident while cleaning the room. 她在打扫房间时偶然发现了那本丢失的书。 on account of 因为，由于 The game was cancelled on account of the heavy rain. 因为下大雨，比赛被取消了。 in addition 另外 He can speak French and in addition, he is learning German. 他会说法语，另外还在学德语。 in addition to 除……之外(包括) In addition to reading, she likes painting. 除了阅读，她还喜欢绘画。 in the air 在流行中，在传播中 There was a lot of excitement in the air before the concert. 演唱会前，空气中充满了兴奋的气氛。 on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说 On average, I receive about 50 emails a day. 平均来说，我每天收到大约50封邮件。 on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上 They made the decision on the basis of the new data. 他们根据新的数据做出了决定。 at (the) best 充其量，至多 At best, this plan is only a temporary solution. 充其量，这个计划只是一个临时的解决方案。 for the better 好转，改善 The weather is changing for the better. 天气正在好转。 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 There were 200 passengers on board the ship. 船上有200名乘客。 out of breath 喘不过气来 He ran so fast that he was out of breath. 他跑得太快，以至于喘不过气来。 on business 因公，因事 He went to New York on business last week. 他上周去纽约出差了。 in any case 无论如何，总之 In any case, we should try our best. 无论如何，我们都应该尽力。 in case of 假使，万一 Keep a fire extinguisher handy in case of emergency. 万一发生紧急情况，要准备好灭火器。 in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得 Take an umbrella in case it rains. 带把伞，以防下雨。 in no case 决不 In no case should you leave the baby alone. 你绝不能把婴儿单独留下。 第二组 by chance 偶然，碰巧 I met an old friend by chance in the park. 我在公园里偶然遇到了一位老朋友。 in charge (of) 负责，主管 She is in charge of the project. 她负责这个项目。 (a) round the clock 昼夜不停地 The factory operates 24 hours a day, round the clock. 这家工厂每天24小时不间断运营。 in common 共用，共有，共同 We have many interests in common. 我们有许多共同的兴趣爱好。 in conclusion 最后，总之 In conclusion, we should protect the environment. 总之，我们应该保护环境。 on condition that 在……条件下 I will help you on condition that you help me later. 我会帮助你，条件是你以后也要帮我。 in confidence 信任 He told me the secret in confidence. 他秘密地告诉我这个秘密。 in connection with/to 关于 The police are investigating the case in connection with the robbery. 警方正在调查这起与抢劫有关的案件。 in consequence 因此，结果 He lost his job and in consequence had to move. 他失去了工作，因此不得不搬家。 in consequence of 由于……的缘故 She was absent in consequence of illness. 她因病缺席。 on the contrary 反之，正相反 He is not lazy; on the contrary, he is very hardworking. 他并不懒惰，相反，他非常勤奋。 in contrast with/to 与……成对照 In contrast with the noisy city, the countryside is very quiet. 与喧闹的城市相比，乡村非常安静。 out of control 失去控制 The car went out of control and crashed into a tree. 汽车失控撞到了树上。 under control 被控制住 The situation is now under control. 现在情况已经得到控制。 at all costs 不惜任何代价 We must win the game at all costs. 我们不惜一切代价必须赢得这场比赛。 at the cost of 以……为代价 He achieved success at the cost of his health. 他以牺牲健康为代价取得了成功。 第三组 in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间 In the course of the day, we will visit several museums. 在一天当中，我们将参观几个博物馆。 of course 当然，自然，无疑 Of course, I will help you. 当然，我会帮助你。 in danger 在危险中，垂危 The climbers are in danger of falling. 登山者有坠落的危险。 out of danger 脱离危险 The patient is now out of danger. 病人现在已经脱离危险。 out of date 过期(时)的 This information is out of date. 这些信息已经过时了。 up to date 时新的 Please keep me up to date with the latest news. 请随时向我通报最新消息。 in debt 欠债 He is in debt because of his extravagant lifestyle. 他因为奢侈的生活方式而负债累累。 in detail 详细地 The teacher explained the problem in detail. 老师详细地解释了这个问题。 in difficulties 处境困难 The family is in difficulties due to the father's illness. 这个家庭因为父亲生病而陷入困境。 in the distance 在远处 We could see a castle in the distance. 我们在远处看到了一座城堡。 off duty 下班 The guard is off duty now. 这名警卫现在下班了。 on duty 值班，上班 The nurse is on duty tonight. 护士今晚值班。 on earth 究竟，到底 Why on earth did you do that? 你究竟为什么要那样做？ at all events 无论如何 At all events, we must try our best. 无论如何，我们必须尽力。 in any event 无论如何 In any event, we should not give up. 无论发生什么事，我们都不应该放弃。 in effect 有效；实际上 The law is now in effect. 这项法律现在已经生效。 第四组 in the event of 万一，如果发生 In the event of fire, please use the emergency exit. 万一发生火灾，请使用紧急出口。 for example 例如 For example, water is essential for life. 例如，水对生命至关重要。 with the exception of 除……之外 All the students passed the exam with the exception of Tom. 除了汤姆，所有学生都通过了考试。 in the face of 面对，不顾，即使 They remained brave in the face of danger. 面对危险，他们依然勇敢。 in fact 其实，实际上 In fact, the truth is different. 其实，事实并非如此。 on fire 烧着 The building is on fire. 建筑物着火了。 on foot 步行 I go to school on foot every day. 我每天步行去上学。 in force 有效；实施中 The law is now in force. 这项法律现在已经生效。 in favour of 有利于，赞成，支持 I am in favour of the new proposal. 我支持这个新提议。 in front of 在……面前 There is a tree in front of the house. 房子前面有一棵树。 in (the) future 今后，将来 In the future, we should be more careful. 未来，我们应该更加小心。 on guard 警惕，防范 The soldiers are on guard at the border. 士兵们在边境站岗。 in general 通常，大体上 In general, people like to be praised. 一般来说，人们喜欢被赞美。 in half 成两半 He cut the apple in half. 他把苹果切成两半。 at hand 在手边，在附近 Help is at hand. 救援就在眼前。 from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全 She was dressed in white from tip to toe. 她从头到脚都穿着白色的衣服。 by hand 用手 This product is made by hand. 这个产品是手工制作的。 hand down to 往下传，传给(后代) The tradition was handed down to the next generation. 这个传统被传给了下一代。 第五组 hand in hand 手拉手，携手 They walked hand in hand along the river. 他们手拉手沿着河边散步。 in hand 在掌握中，在控制中 The situation is in hand. 情况在掌控之中。 on hand 在手边，临近 There were many people on hand to help. 有很多人在现场提供帮助。 on (the) one hand... 一方面……， on the other hand... 另一方面…… On the one hand, I want to go; on the other hand, I am afraid. 一方面，我想去；另一方面，我又害怕。 at heart 在内心；实质上 He is a good person at heart. 他本质上是一个好人。 by heart 牢记，凭记忆 I have learned the poem by heart. 我已经把这首诗背下来了。 at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如 I feel at home here. 我在这里感觉很自在。 in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意 We held a party in honor of our teacher. 我们举办了一个晚会来向我们的老师表示敬意。 on one’s honor 以名誉担保 He promised on his honor to keep the secret. 他以名誉担保保守这个秘密。 in a hurry 匆忙地，立即 He left in a hurry. 他匆忙离开了。 for instance 例如，举例说 For instance, apples are rich in vitamins. 例如，苹果富含维生素。 at intervals 不时，时时 The buses run at intervals of ten minutes. 公共汽车每十分钟一班。 at last 最终，终于 At last, we arrived at the destination. 最后，我们到达了目的地。 at least 至少，最低限度 At least, we tried our best. 至少，我们已经尽力了。 in the least 一点，丝毫 I am not in the least tired. 我一点也不累。 第六组 at length 终于，最后；详细地 The speaker discussed the topic at length. 演讲者详细地讨论了这个话题。 in the light of 按照，根据 In the light of the new evidence, we need to reconsider the case. 根据新的证据，我们需要重新考虑这个案件。 in line 成一直线，排成一行 The students stood in line. 学生们排成一行。 in line with 与……一致，按照 The decision is in line with our expectations. 这个决定符合我们的预期。 at a loss 困惑，不知所措 I was at a loss what to do next. 我不知道接下来该做什么。 by all means 无论如何，必定 By all means, please come and visit us. 无论如何，请来拜访我们。 by means of 借助于，用 We communicate by means of the internet. 我们通过互联网进行交流。 by no means 决不 By no means should we give up. 我们决不应该放弃。 in memory of 纪念 We planted a tree in memory of our dear friend. 我们种了一棵树来纪念我们亲爱的朋友。 at the mercy of 在……支配下 The sailors were at the mercy of the storm. 水手们任凭暴风雨摆布。 by mistake 错误地 I took your book by mistake. 我误拿了你的书。 at the moment 现在，此刻 I am busy at the moment. 我现在很忙。 for a moment 片刻，一会儿 Wait for a moment. 等一下。 for the moment 现在，暂时 Let's put this aside for the moment. 暂且把这个放在一边。 in a moment 立刻，马上 I will be back in a moment. 我马上回来。 第七组 in nature 本质上 Honesty is in his nature. 诚实是他的本性。 on occasion 有时，不时 He visits his grandparents on occasion. 他偶尔会去看望他的祖父母。 in order 秩序井然，整齐 The books are arranged in order on the shelf. 书架上的书排列得井井有条。 in order to 以便，为了 In order to lose weight, I exercise every day. 为了减肥，我每天锻炼。 in order that 以便 I will stay up late in order that I can finish the report. 我会熬夜以便能完成报告。 out of order 发生故障，失调 The machine is out of order. 这台机器坏了。 on one’s own 独自地，独立地 He lives on his own. 他独自生活。 in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地 I like this color in particular. 我特别喜欢这种颜色。 in the past 在过去，以往 In the past, people communicated mainly by letter. 过去，人们主要通过书信交流。 in person 亲自 I prefer to speak to him in person. 我更喜欢亲自和他说话。 in place 在适当的位置 Everything is in place. 一切都在适当的位置。 in place of 代替 He came in place of me. 他代替了我。 in the first place 起初，首先 Why did you go there in the first place? 你一开始为什么要到那里去？ in the last place 最后 This should be considered in the last place. 这应该最后考虑。 out of place 不得其所的，不适当的 He felt out of place at the party. 他在聚会上感到不自在。 on the point 即将……的时候 I was on the point of leaving when you called. 你打电话来的时候我正要离开。 第八组 to the point 切中要害，切题 His speech was to the point. 他的演讲切中要害。 in practice 在实际中，实际上 In practice, the theory may not work. 在实际操作中，这个理论可能行不通。 out of practice 久不练习，荒疏 I am out of practice in playing the piano. 我弹钢琴已经荒疏了。 at present 目前，现在 At present, I am busy with my work. 目前，我正忙于工作。 for the present 目前，暂时 Let's put this aside for the present. 暂且把这个放在一边。 in proportion to (与……)成比例的 The salary is in proportion to the experience. 薪资与经验成正比。 in public 公开地，当众 He made a speech in public. 他在公众场合发表了演讲。 for (the) purpose of 为了 We gathered for the purpose of discussing the plan. 我们聚集起来是为了讨论这个计划。 on purpose 故意，有意 He broke the window on purpose. 他故意打破窗户。 with the purpose of 为了 He came with the purpose of asking for help. 他来是为了寻求帮助。 in question 正在考虑 The book in question is on the table. 正在讨论的那本书在桌子上。 at random 随意地，任意地 He picked a book at random from the shelf. 他随意从书架上拿了一本书。 at any rate 无论如何，至少 At any rate, we should try. 无论如何，我们应该尝试一下。 by reason of 由于 He was praised by reason of his bravery. 他因勇敢而受到表扬。 as regards 关于，至于 As regards your request, we will consider it. 关于你的请求，我们会考虑的。 with/in regard to 对于，就……而论 With regard to your application, we will contact you soon. 关于你的申请，我们会尽快与你联系。 第九组 in/with relation to 关系到 We discussed the problem in relation to the project. 我们讨论了与项目有关的问题。 with respect to 关于 With respect to your question, I have no comment. 关于你的问题，我无可奉告。 as a result 结果，因此 As a result, we won the game. 结果，我们赢了比赛。 as a result of 由于……的结果 As a result of the heavy rain, the match was postponed. 由于下大雨，比赛被推迟了。 in return 作为报答，作为回报 I gave him a present in return for his help. 我送给他一件礼物以回报他的帮助。 on the road 在旅途中 We met many interesting people on the road. 在旅途中我们遇到了许多有趣的人。 as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例 As a rule, we go to bed early. 通常，我们早睡。 in the long run 最终，从长远观点看 In the long run, this plan will benefit us. 从长远来看，这个计划会对我们有利。 for the sake of 为了……起见 He did it for the sake of his family. 他为了家人做了这件事。 on sale 出售；贱卖 The goods are on sale. 这些商品在促销。 on a large scale 大规模地 The company operates on a large scale. 这家公司大规模运营。 on a small scale 小规模地 The workshop produces goods on a small scale. 这个作坊小规模生产商品。 in secret 秘密地，私下地 They met in secret. 他们秘密会面。 in a sense 从某种意义上说 In a sense, he is right. 从某种意义上说，他是对的。 in shape 处于良好状态 The athlete is in shape. 这名运动员状态良好。 on the side 作为兼职，额外 He works as a waiter on the side. 他做兼职服务员。 第十组 at first sight 乍一看，初看起来 I fell in love with her at first sight. 我一见钟情于她。 in sight 被看到，在望 The station is in sight. 车站就在眼前。 out of sight 看不见，在视野之外 The car disappeared out of sight. 汽车从视野中消失了。 in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然 In spite of the difficulty, we succeeded. 尽管困难重重，我们还是成功了。 on the spot 当场，在现场 The manager dealt with the problem on the spot. 经理在现场处理了这个问题。 in step 同步，合拍 The soldiers marched in step. 士兵们齐步走。 out of step 步调不一致，不协调 He is out of step with the team. 他与团队不协调。 in stock 现有，备有 The item is in stock. 这件商品有货。 in sum 总而言之 In sum, we need to act now. 总之，我们需要现在行动。 in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭 She came in tears. 她含泪而来。 in terms of 依据，按照；用……措词 In terms of quality, this product is excellent. 就质量而言，这个产品非常优秀。 for one thing 首先，一则 For one thing, it's too expensive. 首先，它太贵了。 on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念 On the second thoughts, I decided not to go. 经过重新考虑，我决定不去。 at a time 每次，一次 We can only go in at a time. 我们一次只能进去一个人。 at no time 从不，决不 At no time did I agree to this. 我从未同意过这件事。 at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾 At one time, we lived in the same city. 曾经，我们住在同一个城市。 第十一组 at the same time 但是，然而，同时 At the same time, we should consider all aspects. 同时，我们应该考虑所有方面。 at times 有时 He is late at times. 他有时会迟到。 for the time being 目前，暂时 For the time being, we can stay here. 目前，我们可以待在这里。 from time to time 有时，不时 We meet from time to time. 我们不时见面。 in no time 立即，马上 He finished the task in no time. 他很快就完成了任务。 in time 及时，适时地 In time, you will understand. 到时候你会明白的。 on time 准时 I arrived at the station on time. 我准时到达了车站。 on top of 在……之上 There is a flag on top of the building. 建筑物顶上有一面旗。 out of touch 失去联系 We have been out of touch for years. 我们已经多年没有联系了。 in truth 事实上，实际上，的确 In truth, he is a kind person. 事实上，他是一个善良的人。 on try 试穿 I am on try with this new dress. 我正在试穿这件新裙子。 by turns 轮流，交替地 They worked by turns. 他们轮流工作。 in turn 依次，轮流 He spoke in turn. 他依次发言。 in vain 徒劳，无效 His efforts were in vain. 他的努力白费了。 a variety of 种种，各种 There are a variety of fruits in the market. 市场上有各种各样的水果。 by virtue of 由于 He was respected by virtue of his kindness. 他因善良而受到尊敬。 第十二组 by the way 顺便提一下，另外 By the way, have you seen my keys? 顺便问一下，你看到我的钥匙了吗？ by way of 经由，通过……方式 We went to Paris by way of London. 我们经由伦敦去了巴黎。 in a way 在某点，在某种程度上 In a way, he is right. 在某种程度上，他是对的。 in no way 决不 In no way can we accept this. 我们决不能接受这个。 in the way of 妨碍 There is an obstacle in the way of progress. 进步的道路上有一个障碍。 in one’s/the way 妨碍，阻碍 Don't stand in my way. 别挡我的路。 after a while 过了一会，不久 After a while, he left. 过了一会儿，他离开了。 for a while 暂时，一时 For a while, I thought he was serious. 有一段时间，我以为他是认真的。 on the whole 总的来说 On the whole, the plan is good. 总的来说，这个计划不错。 in a word 总而言之 In a word, we need to work harder. 总之，我们需要更加努力。 in other words 换句话说，也就是说 In other words, we need to improve. 换句话说，我们需要改进。 at work 在工作，忙于 The machine is at work. 这台机器正在工作。 out of work 失业 He is out of work. 他失业了。 in the world 到底，究竟 What in the world is going on? 到底发生了什么事？ 以下是短语的英文例句及中文翻译： 第十三组 have/gain access to 可以获得 All students should have access to quality education. 所有学生都应该能够获得高质量的教育。 take...into account 考虑 We took the weather into account when planning the trip. 计划旅行时，我们考虑到了天气。 gain/have an advantage over 胜过，优于 His experience gave him an advantage over the other candidates. 他的经验使他优于其他候选人。 pay the way for 为……铺平道路 The new policy will pay the way for economic growth. 新政策将为经济增长铺平道路。 take advantage of 利用，趁……之机 She took advantage of the sale to buy new clothes. 她利用大减价的机会买了新衣服。 pay attention to 注意 Please pay attention to the instructions. 请注意这些说明。 do/try one’s best 尽力，努力 I will do my best to help you. 我会尽力帮助你。 get the best of 胜过 He tried to get the best of his opponent in the debate. 他试图在辩论中胜过对手。 make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理 We should make the best of the situation. 我们应该充分利用当前的形势。 get the better of 打败，致胜 She managed to get the better of her rival. 她设法击败了对手。 catch one’s breath 屏息，歇口气 He stopped to catch his breath after running. 跑步后他停下来喘口气。 take care 小心，当心 Take care when crossing the road. 过马路时要小心。 take care of 照顾，照料 She takes care of her elderly parents. 她照顾年迈的父母。 take a chance 冒险一试 He decided to take a chance and invest in the new business. 他决定冒险投资这个新业务。 take charge of 担任，负责 She took charge of the project last month. 上个月她负责了这个项目。 keep company with 与……交往 He keeps company with a group of artists. 他和一群艺术家交往。 take delight in 以……为乐 She takes delight in reading poetry. 她以读诗为乐。 with delight 欣然，乐意地 He accepted the invitation with delight. 他欣然接受了邀请。 第十四组 make a/the difference 有影响，很重要 Your support made a difference in the success of the event. 你的支持对活动的成功产生了重要影响。 carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用 The new law was carried into effect last month. 新法律上个月开始生效。 put into effect 实行，生效 The government plans to put the new policy into effect soon. 政府计划不久后实施这项新政策。 come/go into effect 生效，实施 The regulations come into effect next year. 这些规定明年生效。 take effect 生效，起作用 The medicine took effect quickly. 药物很快生效了。 catch one’s eye 引人注目 The colorful poster caught my eye. 那张色彩鲜艳的海报引起了我的注意。 keep an eye on 留意，照看 Could you keep an eye on my bag while I go to the restroom? 我去洗手间时，你能照看一下我的包吗？ make faces 做鬼脸 The children made faces at each other during the class. 上课时，孩子们互相做鬼脸。 find fault 埋怨，挑剔 He is always finding fault with others. 他总是挑剔别人。 catch fire 着火 The building caught fire last night. 这座建筑昨晚着火了。 come/go into force 生效，实施 The new rule comes into force on January 1st. 新规定将于1月1日生效。 make friends 交朋友，友好相处 He finds it easy to make friends. 他发现交朋友很容易。 be friends with 对……友好，与……交上朋友 I am friends with all my classmates. 我和所有同学都是朋友。 make fun of 取笑，嘲弄 It's not nice to make fun of others. 取笑别人是不好的。 keep one’s head 保持镇静 She kept her head during the crisis. 危机中她保持了镇静。 lose one’s head 不知所措 He lost his head when he saw the accident. 看到事故时，他惊慌失措。 第十五组 lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心 Don't lose heart even if you fail once. 即使失败一次，也不要丧失信心。 get/learn by heart 记住，背诵 She learned the poem by heart. 她把这首诗背诵下来了。 get hold of 抓住，掌握 He got hold of the opportunity to study abroad. 他抓住了出国学习的机会。 keep house 管理家务，做家务 She keeps house while her husband works outside. 她在家做家务，而她丈夫在外工作。 throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明 The new discovery throws light on the mystery. 新发现阐明了这个谜团。 bear/keep in mind 记住 Keep in mind the deadline for the project. 记住这个项目的截止日期。 have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到 I have a plan in mind. 我心里有一个计划。 make up one’s mind 下决心 I made up my mind to quit smoking. 我下定决心戒烟。 come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转 The new machine came into operation last week. 新机器上周开始运转。 put in order 整理，检修 Please put the books in order on the shelf. 请把书架上的书整理好。 keep/hold pace with 跟上，与……同步 He tried to keep pace with the fast-changing technology. 他努力跟上快速变化的技术。 play a part 起作用 The weather played a part in our decision to stay home. 天气对我们的决定待在家里起了作用。 take place 发生，进行 The meeting will take place tomorrow. 会议将在明天举行。 take the place of 代替 She took the place of the manager when he was absent. 经理不在时，她代替了他的位置。 come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说 Let's come to the point and discuss the main issue. 让我们说到要点，讨论主要问题。 bring/carry into practice 实施，实行 The new idea was brought into practice immediately. 新想法立即得到了实施。 第十六组 make progress 进步，进展 He has made great progress in his studies. 他在学习上取得了很大进步。 give rise to 引起，使发生 The new policy gave rise to some controversy. 新政策引起了一些争议。 make sense 讲得通，有意义 The plan makes sense. 这个计划讲得通。 catch the sight of 发现，突然看见 I caught sight of a familiar face in the crowd. 我在人群中突然看见了一张熟悉的面孔。 (go) on the stage 当演员 She dreams of going on the stage. 她梦想着成为一名演员。 take one’s time 不急不忙，从容进行 Take your time with this task. 做这项任务时不要着急。 keep in touch 保持联系 We should keep in touch even if we live far apart. 即使我们住得远，也应该保持联系。 keep track 通晓事态，注意动向 It's hard to keep track of all the changes. 跟上所有变化是很困难的。 lose track 失去联系 I lost track of him after graduation. 毕业后我就和他失去了联系。 make use of 利用 We should make use of all available resources. 我们应该利用所有可用的资源。 put to use 使用，利用 The new technology was quickly put to use. 新技术很快得到了应用。 give way 让路，让步 He gave way to my suggestion. 他让步于我的建议。 lead the way 带路，引路 She led the way to the meeting room. 她带路去了会议室。 make one’s way 前进，进行 He made his way through the crowd. 他从人群中挤了过去。 make way 让路，开路 The crowd made way for the ambulance. 人群为救护车让路。 keep one’s word 遵守诺言 I always keep my word. 我总是遵守诺言。 第十七组 act on 作用 The medicine acts on the bacteria. 这种药物对细菌起作用。 appeal to 呼吁，要求 The organization appeals to the public for donations. 该组织向公众呼吁捐款。 attempt at 企图，努力 He made an attempt at climbing the mountain. 他试图去爬山。 attitude to/towards 态度，看法 His attitude towards work is very positive. 他对工作的态度非常积极。 a great/good deal of 大量(的)，许多(的) A great deal of research has been done on this topic. 关于这个话题已经做了大量研究。 influence on 影响 The teacher had a great influence on his students. 老师对他的学生产生了很大的影响。 interference in 干涉 We don't like interference in our personal lives. 我们不喜欢干涉我们的私人生活。 interference with 妨碍，打扰 Noise interference with concentration. 噪音会干扰注意力。 第十八组 introduce to 介绍 I introduced my friend to my family. 我把我的朋友介绍给了我的家人。 a lot (of) 许多(的)，大量(的) There are a lot of books on the shelf. 书架上有许多书。 lots of 大量，很多 Lots of people came to the party. 很多人来参加了聚会。 fall in love with 相爱，爱上 They fell in love with each other at first sight. 他们一见钟情。 a matter of (about……)的问题 It's a matter of time before we succeed. 我们成功只是时间问题。 a number of 若干，许多 A number of students are absent today. 今天有许多学生缺席。 reply to 回答，答复 Please reply to my email as soon as possible. 请尽快回复我的邮件。 a series of 一系列，一连串 He published a series of articles on the topic. 他就这个话题发表了一系列文章。 其他固定搭配 第十九组 trolley bus 无轨电车 I commute to work by trolley bus. 我坐无轨电车上下班。 I.D. card 身份证 Please show your I.D. card at the entrance. 在入口处请出示你的身份证。 credit card 信用卡 I paid for the purchase with my credit card. 我用信用卡支付了购买费用。 no doubt 无疑，必定 No doubt, he will succeed. 毫无疑问，他会成功。 next door 隔壁 The neighbors next door are very friendly. 隔壁的邻居很友好。 out of doors 在户外 We enjoy spending time out of doors. 我们喜欢在户外度过时光。 face to face 面对面地 They had a face to face meeting. 他们进行了面对面的会谈。 as a matter of fact 实际情况，真相 As a matter of fact, I didn't know about it. 实际上，我对此并不知情。 a few 有些，几个 A few students are absent today. 今天有几个学生缺席。 quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的 Quite a few people attended the meeting. 相当多的人参加了会议。 a little 一点，稍微，一些，少许 I have a little money left. 我还剩一点钱。 little by little 逐渐地 He learned the language little by little. 他逐渐地学会了这门语言。 quite a little 相当多，不少 Quite a little time has passed since we last met. 自从我们上次见面以来，已经过了相当长的时间。 no matter 无论 No matter what happens, I will support you. 无论发生什么，我都会支持你。 the moment (that) 一……就 The moment I saw him, I knew something was wrong. 我一看到他就知道有些不对劲。 no more 不再 I can't eat any more. 我不能再吃了。 第二十组 fair play 公平竞赛；公平对待 We should always practice fair play in sports. 在运动中我们应该始终秉持公平竞赛的精神。 in demand 有需要，销路好 This product is always in demand. 这个产品一直很畅销。 rest room 厕所，盥洗室 The rest room is down the hall. 盥洗室在走廊尽头。 primary school 小学 She teaches at a primary school. 她在一所小学教书。 side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个 They walked side by side along the path. 他们肩并肩沿着小路走。 heart and soul 全心全意 He投入 heart and soul into his work. 他全心全意地投入工作。 step by step 逐步 We should approach the problem step by step. 我们应该逐步解决这个问题。 ahead of time 提前 He finished the task ahead of time. 他提前完成了任务。 all the time 一直，始终 She has been kind all the time. 她一直都很善良。 once upon a time 从前 Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess. 从前，有一位美丽的公主。 once in a while 偶尔，有时 Once in a while, we should take a break from work. 偶尔，我们应该从工作中休息一下。 no wonder 难怪，怪不得 No wonder you're tired after working so hard. 怪不得你这么累，这么努力工作之后。 word for word 逐字地 He translated the text word for word. 他逐字地翻译了这段文字。 decline with thanks 婉言谢绝 She declined the invitation with thanks. 她婉言谢绝了邀请。 以下是短语的英文例句及中文翻译： 第二十一组 account for 说明(原因等) The new policy accounted for the increase in sales. 新政策解释了销售额的增加。 aim at 瞄准，针对 The new marketing strategy aims at young adults. 新的营销策略针对的是年轻人。 allow for 考虑到 The schedule allows for some flexibility. 时间表允许一些灵活性。 appeal to 呼吁，要求 The charity appeals to the public for donations. 慈善机构向公众呼吁捐款。 arrive at 达成，得出 After a long discussion, we arrived at a decision. 经过长时间的讨论，我们得出了一个决定。 ask after 询问，问候 She asked after your health. 她问起你的健康状况。 ask for 请求，要求 He asked for help when he was in trouble. 他遇到困难时请求帮助。 attach to 附属于，隶属于 The note was attached to the package. 便条附在包裹上。 begin with 从开始 Let's begin with a warm-up exercise. 让我们从热身运动开始。 break into 闯入 Thieves broke into the house last night. 小偷昨晚闯入了这所房子。 break off 断绝，结束 They broke off the engagement. 他们解除了婚约。 break through 突破 Scientists have made a breakthrough in cancer research. 科学家在癌症研究方面取得了突破。 break up 中止，结束；打碎，折断 The meeting broke up at noon. 会议在中午结束。 bring about 带来，造成 The new policy brought about a lot of changes. 新政策带来了很多变化。 bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低 The government tried to bring down the price of food. 政府试图降低食品价格。 bring forth 产生，提上 The tree brings forth flowers in spring. 这棵树在春天开花。 第二十二组 bring forward 提出 He brought forward a new proposal. 他提出了一个新提议。 bring out 使出现；公布；出版 The new book will be brought out next month. 新书将在下个月出版。 bring up 教育，培养，使成长 She brought up her children with great care. 她非常细心地养育了她的孩子们。 build up 积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼 He built up a successful business over the years. 多年来，他逐步建立了一个成功的企业。 call for 邀请；要求；需求 The situation calls for immediate action. 形势需要立即采取行动。 call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起 The challenge called forth her courage. 挑战唤起了她的勇气。 call off 放弃，取消 They called off the meeting due to the storm. 由于暴风雨，他们取消了会议。 catch at 抓住(东西) He caught at the rope to save himself. 他抓住绳子自救。 call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁 The teacher called on the students to participate. 老师号召学生们参与。 call up 召集，动员；打电话 She called up her friend to chat. 她打电话给她的朋友聊天。 care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲 She cares for the elderly in the community. 她关心社区里的老年人。 carry off 夺去 The thief carried off the jewels. 小偷夺走了珠宝。 carry on 继续下去；从事，经营 He will carry on the business after his father retires. 父亲退休后，他将继续经营这项业务。 carry out 贯彻，执行；实现 The plan was carried out successfully. 计划成功地被执行了。 come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原 The total comes to 100 yuan. 总计100元。 count on 依靠；期待，指望 You can count on me for support. 你可以依靠我来支持你。 count up 把……相加 Please count up these numbers. 请把这些数字加起来。 第二十三组 cover up 掩饰，掩盖 He tried to cover up his mistakes. 他试图掩盖他的错误。 cut across 走捷径，抄近路 She cut across the field to save time. 为了节省时间，她穿过田野抄近路。 deal with 处理，对付，安排 The government must deal with the problem. 政府必须处理这个问题。 do without 没有……也行 We can do without this unnecessary expense. 我们可以没有这笔不必要的开支。 fill in/out 填充，填写 Please fill in this form. 请填写这张表格。 get at 得到，接近；意思是 What are you getting at? 你想表达什么意思？ get into 进入，陷入 He got into trouble. 他陷入了麻烦。 go after 追求 He went after his dreams. 他追求自己的梦想。 go into 进入；研究，调查 She went into the room quietly. 她悄悄地走进房间。 go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护 He goes for a run every morning. 他每天早上都去跑步。 go through 经历，经受；详细检查 He went through a difficult time. 他经历了一段艰难的时光。 go with 伴随，与……协调 This dress goes well with these shoes. 这条裙子和这双鞋很搭配。 go without 没有……也行 We can go without air conditioning in mild weather. 在温和的天气里，我们可以不用空调。 improve on 改进 The new model improves on the old one. 新型号改进了旧型号。 keep to 保持，坚持 She keeps to a strict diet. 她坚持严格的饮食。 lie in 在于 The problem lies in communication. 问题在于沟通。 live up to 不辜负 He lived up to our expectations. 他没有辜负我们的期望。 第二十四组 live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食 He lives on a small pension. 他靠微薄的养老金生活。 live through 度过，经受过 She lived through many hardships. 她经受了许多艰难困苦。 look after 照管，照料 Could you look after my pet while I'm away? 我不在的时候，你能照看一下我的宠物吗？ look at 看望，注视 Look at the beautiful sunset. 看那美丽的日落。 look for 寻找，寻求 I'm looking for my keys. 我在找我的钥匙。 look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视 The police are looking into the case. 警方正在调查这个案子。 look over 检查，查看，调查 Please look over this report for me. 请帮我检查一下这份报告。 look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习 I looked through the documents quickly. 我快速浏览了这些文件。 make for 走向，驶向；有助于 The path makes for the lake. 这条小路通向湖边。 occur to 被想到，被想起 It suddenly occurred to me that I had forgotten my umbrella. 我突然想起我忘记带伞了。 play with 以……为消遣，玩弄 The cat likes to play with a ball of yarn. 猫喜欢玩毛线球。 refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到 You can refer to this dictionary for help. 你可以参考这本词典来寻求帮助。 run for 竞选 He is running for mayor. 他正在竞选市长。 run into 撞上，偶然碰见 I ran into an old friend in the street. 我在街上偶然遇到了一位老朋友。 see to 注意，负责，照料，修理 I'll see to the arrangements. 我会负责这些安排。 send for 派人去请，召唤；索取 They sent for a doctor. 他们派人去请医生。 第二十五组 send in 呈报，递交，送来 Please send in your application form by next week. 请在下周之前递交你的申请表。 serve as 作为，用作 This room serves as a meeting room. 这个房间用作会议室。 set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝 Set aside some time each day for exercise. 每天留出一些时间来锻炼。 sit for 参加 She is sitting for an exam next week. 她下周要参加一个考试。 stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观 I will always stand by you. 我会永远支持你。 stand for 代替，代表，意味着 What does "NASA" stand for? “NASA”代表什么？ stand against 反抗，抵抗 He stood against the unjust law. 他反抗那条不公正的法律。 stick to 坚持，忠于，信守 Stick to your principles. 坚持你的原则。 take after 与……相像 He takes after his father. 他长得像他的父亲。 take for 把……认为是，把……看成是 Don't take him for a fool. 别把他当成傻瓜。 take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解 I couldn't take in all the information at once. 我无法一下子理解所有信息。 take to 喜欢，亲近 She took to painting as a hobby. 她把绘画当作爱好。 touch on 关系到，涉及 The lecture touched on several important issues. 讲座涉及了几个重要问题。 turn into 变成 The caterpillar will turn into a butterfly. 毛毛虫会变成蝴蝶。 turn to 变成；求助于，借助于 In time of trouble, he turned to his friends for help. 遇到困难时，他向朋友求助。 turn off 关上；出产；解雇 Please turn off the lights when you leave. 你离开时请关灯。 第二十四组 live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食 He lives on a small pension. 他靠微薄的养老金生活。 live through 度过，经受过 She lived through many hardships. 她经受了许多艰难困苦。 look after 照管，照料 Could you look after my pet while I'm away? 我不在的时候，你能照看一下我的宠物吗？ look at 看望，注视 Look at the beautiful sunset. 看那美丽的日落。 look for 寻找，寻求 I'm looking for my keys. 我在找我的钥匙。 look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视 The police are looking into the case. 警方正在调查这个案子。 look over 检查，查看，调查 Please look over this report for me. 请帮我检查一下这份报告。 look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习 I looked through the documents quickly. 我快速浏览了这些文件。 make for 走向，驶向；有助于 The path makes for the lake. 这条小路通向湖边。 occur to 被想到，被想起 It suddenly occurred to me that I had forgotten my umbrella. 我突然想起我忘记带伞了。 play with 以……为消遣，玩弄 The cat likes to play with a ball of yarn. 猫喜欢玩毛线球。 refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到 You can refer to this dictionary for help. 你可以参考这本词典来寻求帮助。 run for 竞选 He is running for mayor. 他正在竞选市长。 run into 撞上，偶然碰见 I ran into an old friend in the street. 我在街上偶然遇到了一位老朋友。 see to 注意，负责，照料，修理 I'll see to the arrangements. 我会负责这些安排。 send for 派人去请，召唤；索取 They sent for a doctor. 他们派人去请医生。 第二十五组 send in 呈报，递交，送来 Please send in your application form by next week. 请在下周之前递交你的申请表。 serve as 作为，用作 This room serves as a meeting room. 这个房间用作会议室。 set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝 Set aside some time each day for exercise. 每天留出一些时间来锻炼。 sit for 参加 She is sitting for an exam next week. 她下周要参加一个考试。 stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观 I will always stand by you. 我会永远支持你。 stand for 代替，代表，意味着 What does "NASA" stand for? “NASA”代表什么？ stand against 反抗，抵抗 He stood against the unjust law. 他反抗那条不公正的法律。 stick to 坚持，忠于，信守 Stick to your principles. 坚持你的原则。 take after 与……相像 He takes after his father. 他长得像他的父亲。 take for 把……认为是，把……看成是 Don't take him for a fool. 别把他当成傻瓜。 take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解 I couldn't take in all the information at once. 我无法一下子理解所有信息。 take to 喜欢，亲近 She took to painting as a hobby. 她把绘画当作爱好。 touch on 关系到，涉及 The lecture touched on several important issues. 讲座涉及了几个重要问题。 turn into 变成 The caterpillar will turn into a butterfly. 毛毛虫会变成蝴蝶。 turn to 变成；求助于，借助于 In time of trouble, he turned to his friends for help. 遇到困难时，他向朋友求助。 turn off 关上；出产；解雇 Please turn off the lights when you leave. 你离开时请关灯。 第二十六组 break down 损坏，分解，瓦解 The car broke down on the way. 车在途中坏了。 break in 闯入；打断，插嘴 Someone broke in while we were having a meeting. 我们开会时有人闯入。 break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发 A fire broke out in the building last night. 昨晚大楼里突发火灾。 bring to 使恢复知觉 The doctor brought him to after the operation. 医生让他在手术后恢复了知觉。 burn out 烧掉 The forest fire burned out a large area. 森林大火烧毁了大片区域。 burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完 The fire burned up quickly. 火势迅速旺了起来。 catch on 理解，明白 It took me a while to catch on. 我花了一些时间才明白。 check in 办理登记手续 We checked in at the hotel. 我们在酒店办理了登记手续。 check out 结账后离开；检验，核查 They checked out of the hotel this morning. 他们今天上午结账离开了酒店。 check up (on) 校对，检查，检验 The doctor will check up on your health. 医生会检查你的健康状况。 cheer up 使高兴，使振奋 The good news cheered us up. 好消息让我们振奋起来。 clear away 扫除，收拾 Please clear away the dishes after dinner. 晚饭后请收拾餐具。 clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴 The weather cleared up after the rain. 雨后天气放晴了。 make it clear that 弄清楚 Make it clear that we are serious. 弄清楚我们是认真的。 come off 实现，成功，奏效 The plan came off perfectly. 计划完美地成功了。 come on 请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演 Come on, we don't have much time. 快点，我们没多少时间了。 come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是 The book will come out next month. 这本书下个月出版。 第二十七组 come round (around) 来访，前来；苏醒，复原 She came round to visit us last night. 她昨晚来看望我们。 come through 经历，脱险 He came through the difficult situation. 他经历了艰难的处境。 come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出 She came up with a good idea. 她提出了一个好主意。 cross out 删去，取消 Cross out the incorrect word. 删掉错误的词。 cut back 削减，减少 The company cut back on expenses. 公司削减了开支。 cut down 削减，降低 Cut down on sugar intake. 减少糖的摄入。 cut in (汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断 He cut in suddenly while I was speaking. 我说话时他突然插嘴。 cut off 切断；删去；停止 The water supply was cut off. 水供应被切断了。 cut out 删除 Cut out the unnecessary parts. 删掉不必要的部分。 cut short 突然停止 The meeting was cut short due to an emergency. 由于紧急情况，会议被突然中断。 die down 渐渐消失，平息 The noise died down. 噪声渐渐平息了。 die out 消失，灭绝 Some species are dying out. 一些物种正在灭绝。 draw in (火车、汽车)到站 The train drew in to the platform. 火车进站了。 draw up 写上，画上；草拟；停住 Draw up a contract. 草拟一份合同。 dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮 She dressed up for the party. 她盛装出席了派对。 drop by/in 顺便来访 I'll drop by your place tomorrow. 我明天会顺便去你家。 dry out 干透，使干 Dry out the wet clothes. 把湿衣服弄干。 dry up 干涸，枯竭 The river dried up in the summer. 河流在夏天干涸了。 第二十八组 drop off 减弱，减少 The temperature dropped off suddenly. 温度突然下降。 drop out 退出，离队 He dropped out of the race. 他退出了比赛。 fall behind 落后 Don't fall behind in your studies. 学习上不要落后。 fall out 争吵；结果是 They fell out over a misunderstanding. 他们因误解而争吵。 fall through 落空，失败 The plan fell through. 计划失败了。 feed in 输入 Feed in the data to the computer. 把数据输入电脑。 find out 查明 Find out the truth. 查明真相。 get across 解释清楚，使人了解 Get your point across. 把你的观点解释清楚。 get around/round 走动，旅行；(消息)传开 Get around the city. 在城市里走动。 get away 逃脱，离开 Get away from danger. 离开危险。 get by 通过，经过 Get by the checkpoint. 通过检查站。 get down 从……下来；写下 Get down from the ladder. 从梯子上下来。 get in 进入；收获，收集 Get in the car. 上车。 get off 从……下来；离开，动身，开始 Get off the bus at the next stop. 下一个站下车。 get over 克服；(从病中)恢复过来 Get over the illness. 从疾病中恢复过来。 get through 结束，完成；接通电话 Get through the work. 完成工作。 have got to (do) 不得不，必须 I have got to go now. 我现在必须走了。 第二十九组 get together 集合，聚集 Get together for a meeting. 聚集开会。 get up 起床；增加，增强 Get up early. 早起。 give away 泄露；分送 Give away the secret. 泄露秘密。 give back 送还，恢复 Give back the borrowed book. 归还借的书。 give in 交上；投降，屈服 Give in the homework. 交上作业。 give off 放出，释放 The flower gives off a pleasant scent. 花朵散发出宜人的香气。 give out 分发，放出 Give out the books. 分发书籍。 give up 停止，放弃 Give up smoking. 戒烟。 go ahead 开始，前进；领先 Go ahead with the project. 开始这个项目。 go by 过去 Time goes by quickly. 时间过得很快。 go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去 The sun goes down. 太阳下山了。 go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开 The alarm went off. 警报响了。 go out 外出；熄灭 Go out for a walk. 出去散步。 go over 检查，审查；复习，重温 Go over the notes. 复习笔记。 go round/around 足够分配 There is enough food to go round. 有足够的食物分给所有人。 go through 通过，审查，完成 Go through the documents. 审查文件。 第三十组 go up 上升，增加；建起 The temperature is going up. 温度在上升。 hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传 Hand down the tradition. 传承传统。 hand in 交上，递交 Hand in the assignment. 交上作业。 hand on 传下来，依次传递 Hand on the message. 传递消息。 hand out 分发，散发，发给 Hand out the flyers.发放传单。 hand over 交出，移交，让与 Hand over the keys. 交出钥匙。 hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留 Hang about the street. 在街上徘徊。 hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩 Don't hang back, just do it. 别犹豫，直接做。 hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去 Hang on to the rope. 抓紧绳子。 hang up 挂断(电话) Hang up the phone. 挂断电话。 have back 要回，收回 Have back the borrowed money. 收回借出的钱。 have on 穿着，戴着 Have on a coat. 穿着外套。 hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制 Hold back the tears. 忍住眼泪。 hold on 继续，握住不放 Hold on to the handle. 抓住扶手。 hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服 Hold out until help arrives. 坚持到救援到来。 hold up 举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫 Hold up the curtain. 举起窗帘。 第三十一组 hurry up (使)赶快，迅速完成 Hurry up, or we'll be late. 快点，否则我们会迟到。 keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留 The dam keeps back the water. 水坝阻挡水流。 keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低 Keep down your voice. 降低你的声音。 keep off 不接近，避开 Keep off the grass. 请勿践踏草坪。 keep up 保持，维持；继续，坚持 Keep up the good work. 继续保持良好的工作状态。 let down 放下，降低；使失望 Don't let me down. 别让我失望。 let in 让……进入，放……进来 Let the cat in. 让猫进来。 let off 放(烟，烟火)，开(枪) The children let off fireworks. 孩子们放了烟花。 第三十二组 make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装 The committee is made up of five members. 委员会由五名成员组成。 mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂 Don't mix up the twins; they are different. 别把双胞胎搞混了，他们不一样。 pass away 去世，逝世 His grandfather passed away last year. 他祖父去年去世了。 pass off 中止，停止 The rain passed off quickly. 雨很快就停了。 pass to 转到，讨论，传到 The speaker passed to the next topic. 演讲者转到下一个话题。 pass out 失去知觉，昏倒 He passed out due to lack of air. 由于缺氧，他昏倒了。 pay back 偿还，回报 She paid back the loan in full. 她全额偿还了贷款。 pay off 还清(债) He paid off his credit card debt. 他还清了信用卡债务。 pay down 即时交付，用现金支付 Pay down the full amount. 一次性付清全部金额。 pay up 全部付清 Pay up your dues. 付清你的会费。 第三十三组 pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出 Pick out the best candidate. 挑选出最佳候选人。 pick up 拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会 Pick up some milk on the way home. 回家路上买些牛奶。 pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低 Pull down the old building. 拆掉旧建筑。 pull in (车)停下，进站，船(到岸) The train pulls in at the next station. 火车在下一站进站。 pull off 脱(帽、衣) Pull off your hat. 脱掉帽子。 pull on 穿，戴 Pull on your shoes. 穿上鞋子。 pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出 The train pulls out of the station. 火车驶出车站。 pull together 齐心协力 Pull together to achieve the goal. 齐心协力实现目标。 pull up (使)停下 Pull up the car. 让车停下。 put across 解释清楚，说明 Put across your idea clearly. 清楚地解释你的想法。 put aside 储存，保留 Put aside some money for emergencies. 储存一些钱以备急用。 put away 放好，收好；储存 Put away your toys. 收好你的玩具。 put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定 Put down your thoughts in a journal. 在日记中记下你的想法。 put forward 提出 Put forward a new plan. 提出一个新计划。 put in 驶进 Put in at the next port. 在下一个港口停靠。 put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重) Put on a coat. 穿上外套。 put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产 Put out the fire. 熄灭火焰。 put right 改正(错误)，整理 Put right the mistakes. 改正错误。 let out 放掉，放出，发出 Let out the air from the balloon. 把气球里的空气放掉。 line up 排队，使排成一行 Line up for the bus. 排队等公交车。 look back 回顾，回头看 Look back at your childhood. 回顾你的童年。 look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕 Look out for cars when crossing the street. 过马路时注意车辆。 look on 旁观，观看；看待，视作 Look on the bright side. 看光明的一面。 look up 查阅，查考；寻找(某人) Look up this word in the dictionary. 在字典里查这个单词。 look in 顺便看望 Look in on your friend. 顺便看望你的朋友。 make out 辨认，区分；理解，了解 I can't make out what he is saying. 我听不懂他在说什么。 make out of 用……做，从……得出 Make a boat out of paper. 用纸做船。 第三十四组 put up 提起，举起，提(价)；为……提供食宿，投宿 Put up a poster. 张贴海报。 ring off 挂断电话 Ring off the phone. 挂断电话。 rub out 擦掉，拭去 Rub out the mistake. 擦掉错误。 run down 撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查 Run down the suspect. 追捕嫌疑犯。 run off 复印，打印 Run off some copies. 复印几份。 run over 略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习 Run over the notes. 浏览笔记。 see off 给……送行 See off a friend at the station. 在车站为朋友送行。 see through 看穿，识破；干完，干到底 See through a deception. 看穿骗局。 set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍 Set back the meeting. 推迟会议。 set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝 Set aside time for study. 留出时间学习。 set down 卸下，放下，记下，记入 Set down thoughts in a journal. 在日记中记下想法。 set forth 阐明，陈述 Set forth the argument. 阐明论点。 set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生 Set off on a journey. 出发旅行。 set out 陈列，显示；动身，启程；制定 Set out on a new adventure. 开启新冒险。 set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持 Set up a business. 创立企业。 show in 领入 Show in the guests. 领客人入内。 show off 炫耀，卖弄 Show off a new car. 炫耀新车。 show up 使呈现，使醒目 Show up the evidence. 呈现证据。 shut out 排除 Shut out the noise. 排除噪音。 sit in 列席，旁听 Sit in on a lecture. 旁听讲座。 sit up 迟睡，熬夜 Sit up late. 熬夜。 speed up 使加速 Speed up the car. 加速汽车。 stand out 突出，显眼 Stand out in the crowd. 在人群中突出。 stand up 站起来，耐用 Stand up straight. 站直。 step up 提高，加快，加紧 Step up the pace. 加快速度。 step in 插入，介入 Step in to help. 介入帮助。 stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续 Stick out the tongue. 伸出舌头。 take away 消除；消耗 Take away the pain. 消除疼痛。 take down 记下，写下 Take down notes. 记下笔记。 take off 拿走，脱下；起飞 Take off the hat. 脱下帽子。 take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事 Take on a new role. 承担新角色。 take over 接管，接办 Take over the project. 接管项目。 take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收 Take up space. 占据空间。 第三十四组 put up 提起，举起，提(价)；为……提供食宿，投宿 The hotel can put up guests for the night. 这家酒店可以为客人提供住宿。 ring off 挂断电话 She rang off abruptly. 她突然挂断了电话。 rub out 擦掉，拭去 He rubbed out the chalk marks on the board. 他擦掉了黑板上的粉笔痕迹。 run down 撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查 The detective ran down the suspect. 侦探追捕了嫌疑犯。 run off 复印，打印 The printer can run off 100 copies an hour. 这台打印机一小时能复印100份。 run over 略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习 I ran over the report quickly. 我快速浏览了这份报告。 see off 给……送行 We went to the airport to see off our friends. 我们去机场为朋友送行。 see through 看穿，识破；干完，干到底 I see through your plan. 我看穿了你的计划。 set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍 The project was set back by bad weather. 项目因恶劣天气被推迟。 set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝 Set aside an hour each day for exercise. 每天留出一小时锻炼。 set down 卸下，放下，记下，记入 Set down your luggage and relax. 放下行李，放松一下。 set forth 阐明，陈述 He set forth his ideas clearly. 他清晰地阐明了自己的想法。 set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生 They set off on a journey to Europe. 他们启程前往欧洲。 set out 陈列，显示；动身，启程；制定 They set out early in the morning. 他们一大早就出发了。 set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持 He set up a new business. 他创立了一家新企业。 show in 领入 The secretary showed us in to the manager's office. 秘书把我们领进了经理办公室。 show off 炫耀，卖弄 He likes to show off his new car. 他喜欢炫耀他的新车。 show up 使呈现，使醒目 The evidence showed up the truth. 证据揭示了真相。 shut out 排除 Shut out the noise from outside. 排除外面的噪音。 sit in 列席，旁听 She sat in on the meeting. 她旁听了会议。 sit up 迟睡，熬夜 He sat up late studying. 他熬夜学习。 speed up 使加速 Speed up the process. 加速这个过程。 stand out 突出，显眼 He stands out in the crowd. 他在人群中很显眼。 stand up 站起来，耐用 Stand up when the teacher enters. 老师进来时站起来。 step up 提高，加快，加紧 Step up the efforts. 加大努力。 step in 插入，介入 The teacher stepped in to mediate the dispute. 老师介入调解了这场争端。 stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续 Stick out your tongue. 伸出舌头。 take away 消除；消耗 The medicine takes away the pain. 药物消除了疼痛。 take down 记下，写下 Take down the important points. 记下要点。 take off 拿走，脱下；起飞 Take off your coat. 脱下你的外套。 take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事 The situation takes on a new look. 形势呈现出新面貌。 take over 接管，接办 She took over the management of the company. 她接管了公司的管理。 take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收 The table takes up a lot of space. 这张桌子占了很多空间。 第三十五组 take up with 和……交往，忍受，采用 She took up with a bad crowd. 她和一群不良少年交往。 think over 仔细考虑 I need to think over your proposal. 我需要仔细考虑你的提议。 throw away 扔掉，抛弃 Don't throw away that bottle; we can recycle it. 别扔掉那个瓶子，我们可以回收利用。 touch up 润色，改进 He touched up the painting with a few strokes. 他用几笔润色了这幅画。 turn down 拧小，调低；拒绝 He turned down the invitation to the party. 他拒绝了聚会的邀请。 turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入 Please turn in your homework by Friday. 请在周五前交上作业。 turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开 Remember to turn off the lights when you leave. 离开时记得关灯。 turn on 接通，打开 Turn on the TV to watch the news. 打开电视看新闻。 turn out 制造，生产；结果是 The factory turns out thousands of toys every day. 这家工厂每天生产数千个玩具。 turn over 翻过来；移交，转交 Turn over the page. 翻页。 turn up 开大；出现；来到；发生 The volume is too low; please turn it up. 声音太小，请调大。 第三十六组 use up 用完，花完 She used up all the soap. 她用完了所有的肥皂。 warm up 变热 Warm up the milk. 把牛奶热一下。 wear off 逐渐消失 The effect of the medicine will wear off soon. 药效很快就会消失。 wear out 用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭 He wore out his shoes. 他把鞋子穿破了。 while away 消磨(时间) While away the time reading. 通过阅读消磨时间。 wipe out 擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭 Wipe out the blackboard. 擦黑板。 work out 解决，算出；弄懂，制定出 Work out the problem. 解决这个问题。 work up 引起，激起；逐渐上升 Work up the courage to speak. 鼓起勇气说话。 work on 从事于，努力做 Work on the project. 致力于这个项目。 write off 报废，勾销，注销 Write off the old equipment. 报废旧设备。 第三十七组 aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准 The new marketing strategy aims at young adults. 新的营销策略针对的是年轻人。 accuse...of... 控告；谴责 He was accused of stealing. 他被控告偷窃。 depend on 取决于 The outcome depends on your effort. 结果取决于你的努力。 devote to 奉献，致力 She devoted her life to education. 她将一生奉献给了教育事业。 engage in 从事于，忙着；订婚 He engages in sports every morning. 他每天早上都进行体育活动。 feel like 欲，想要 I feel like going for a walk. 我想出去散步。 go on 继续；发生 The meeting will go on until noon. 会议将持续到中午。 cannot/couldn’t help 禁不住；不得不 I couldn't help laughing. 我忍不住笑了。 insist on 坚持 He insists on doing it his way. 他坚持按自己的方式做。 keep from 使……不(做) Keep from touching the exhibit. 请勿触摸展品。 keep on 继续不断，保持 Keep on trying. 继续努力。 look forward to 盼望，期待 I look forward to meeting you. 我期待与你见面。 persist in 坚持，持续 He persisted in his demand. 他坚持自己的要求。 prevent from 预防，防止 Prevent from smoking. 禁止吸烟。 put off 推迟，推延 Put off the meeting until next week. 把会议推迟到下周。 set about 开始，着手 Set about the task. 着手任务。 succeed in 成功 Succeed in the attempt. 尝试成功。 thank for 感谢 Thank for your help. 感谢你的帮助。 think of 想起，想到；想一想 Think of the consequences. 想想后果。 第三十八组 add up to 合计，总计 The total expenses add up to $500. 总费用加起来是500美元。 make believe 假装 The children are making believe they are astronauts. 孩子们假装他们是宇航员。 break away (from) 脱离，逃跑 She broke away from the group to explore on her own. 她脱离了团队，独自去探索。 catch up with 追上，赶上 I need to catch up with the latest news. 我需要赶上最新的消息。 come true 实现，达到 Her dream of becoming a doctor finally came true. 她成为医生的梦想终于实现了。 come up to 达到，符合 The performance came up to our expectations. 表演符合我们的期望。 come up with 提出，提供 He came up with a great idea. 他提出了一个好主意。 concern with 关心，挂念；从事于 She concerns with the welfare of the children. 她关心孩子们的福利。 do away with 废除，去掉 They did away with the old regulations. 他们废除了旧规定。 have something to do with 和……有点关系 This problem has something to do with physics. 这个问题与物理有关。 have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系 I have nothing to do with this matter. 我与这件事毫无关系。 fall back on 求助于，转而依靠 In times of trouble, he falls back on his family. 遇到困难时，他依靠家人。 fall in with 符合，与……一致 His ideas fall in with ours. 他的想法与我们的一致。 be fed up with 感到厌烦 I'm fed up with this endless work. 我受够了这没完没了的工作。 as follows 如下 The instructions are as follows. 指令如下。 get along/on with 有进展，有进步；生活得 How are you getting along with your studies? 你的学习进展如何？ get through 到达，完成，及格 He got through the exam with ease. 他轻松通过了考试。 get somewhere 有些结果 With hard work, you'll get somewhere. 只要努力，你就会有所成就。 第三十九组 get down to 开始，着手 It's time to get down to business. 是时候开始处理正事了。 get out of 逃避，改掉 He tried to get out of the meeting. 他试图逃避这次会议。 get the better of 占上风，胜过 She managed to get the better of her opponent. 她设法占了对手的上风。 have got 有 I have got a car. 我有一辆车。 give oneself away 泄露，露马脚 He gave himself away with a nervous smile. 他带着紧张的微笑露出了马脚。 give oneself up 自首，投降，投案 The criminal gave himself up to the police. 犯罪嫌疑人向警方自首了。 give way to 给……让路，被……代替 The old building gave way to a new skyscraper. 旧建筑被一座新的摩天大楼取代了。 go along with 陪同前往，随行 I'll go along with you to the store. 我会和你一起去商店。 go back on 违背 He went back on his promise. 他违背了自己的承诺。 go in for 从事，致力于，追求 She goes in for painting as a hobby. 她以绘画为爱好。 go before 居前 Honesty goes before cleverness. 诚实胜于聪明。 hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去 Hang on to your dreams. 坚持你的梦想。 have to/have got to 不得不，必须 I have to go to work every day. 我每天必须去上班。 have to do with 与……有关 This problem has to do with environmental protection. 这个问题与环境保护有关。 help oneself 自取所需(食物) Help yourself to some fruit. 请随便吃些水果。 hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持 Hold on to your seat. 抓紧你的座位。 keep out of 躲开，置身……之外 Keep out of the rain. 躲开雨。 第四十组 keep up with 向……看齐，跟上…… I try to keep up with the latest technology. 我努力跟上最新技术。 lend itself to 适用于，对……有用 This method lends itself to various situations. 这种方法适用于各种情况。 let alone 不干涉；更不用说 Let alone the difficult tasks. 别管那些困难的任务。 let loose 放开，放松，释放 Let loose the balloons. 放开气球。 let go 放开，松手 Let go of my arm. 放开我的胳膊。 live up to 做到，不负 Live up to your promises. 兑现你的承诺。 look down on 看不起，轻视 Don't look down on others. 不要看不起别人。 look up to 尊敬，敬仰 I look up to my teacher. 我尊敬我的老师。 be made up of 由……构成，由……组成 This team is made up of skilled players. 这支队伍由技术高超的球员组成。 make up for 补偿，弥补 Hard work can make up for lack of talent. 努力工作可以弥补天赋的不足。 never mind 不要紧，没关系 Never mind the mistake. 别介意这个错误。 put in for 申请 I put in for a new position. 我申请了一个新职位。 put up with 容忍，忍受 I won't put up with this behavior. 我不会容忍这种行为。 refer to...as 把……称作，把……当做 He refers to the book as a guide. 他把这本书当作指南。 run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽 We ran out of fuel. 我们的燃料用完了。 serve right 活该，给应得的待遇 You served him right by exposing his lies. 你揭露他的谎言，给了他应得的待遇。 第四十一组 set in 来临，流行 Rain set in during the night. 夜里开始下雨了。 set out to 打算，着手 She set out to prove her point. 她着手证明自己的观点。 stand up for 为……辩护；维护 He stood up for his rights. 他为自己的权利辩护。 stand up to 面对，坚决抵抗；经得起 The theory stands up to scrutiny. 这一理论经得起推敲。 come to stay 木已成舟 The decision has come to stay. 决定已经作出，无法改变了。 stay by 守在一边 He stayed by her side through the difficult times. 在困难时期，他一直守在她身边。 take...as 把……作为 Take this opportunity as a new beginning. 把这个机会当作一个新的开始。 think of...as 把……看做是，以为……是 I think of him as a friend. 我把他当作朋友。 think better of 改变主意，重新考虑 He thought better of his harsh words. 他重新考虑了自己那些严厉的话。 throw about 乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱) Don't throw about your clothes. 别乱丢你的衣服。 throw down 推倒 He threw down his bag and sat down. 他扔下包，坐了下来。 throw (a) light on 照亮，阐明 The new evidence throws light on the mystery. 新证据揭示了这一神秘事件的真相。 第四十二组 be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做) She is able to speak three languages. 她会说三种语言。 be about to (do) 即将，正要 I was about to leave when the phone rang. 我正要离开，这时电话响了。 be absent from 缺勤，缺课 He was absent from school yesterday. 他昨天没来上学。 be abundant in 富于，富有 The area is abundant in natural resources. 这个地区自然资源丰富。 be accustomed to 习惯于 I am accustomed to getting up early. 我习惯早起。 be acquainted with 与……相识，熟悉 I am acquainted with the manager. 我认识经理。 be active in 积极于 She is active in volunteer work. 她积极参与志愿工作。 be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧 He is afraid of the dark. 他怕黑。 be alive to 发觉，感觉，对……敏感 She is alive to the beauty of nature. 她对大自然的美很敏感。 be angry at 因某事生气 He was angry at the news. 他对这个消息很生气。 be angry with 对……发怒 My mother was angry with me for breaking the vase. 我打碎了花瓶，妈妈很生气。 be anxious about 担心，为……担忧 She is anxious about her son's safety. 她为儿子的安全担忧。 be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望 He is anxious for news from home. 他渴望得到家里的消息。 be anxious to (do) 渴望(做) He is anxious to see his friend. 他渴望见到他的朋友。 be ashamed of 为……感到害臊 She was ashamed of her mistake. 她为自己的错误感到羞愧。 be aware of 意识到 I am aware of the problem. 我意识到这个问题了。 第四十三组 be bad at 拙于，不善于 He is bad at math. 他不擅长数学。 be badly off 生活穷困 The family is badly off. 这个家庭生活贫困。 be based on 根据，以……为基础 The movie is based on a true story. 这部电影是根据一个真实的故事改编的。 be bent on 热恋于，一心想 He is bent on going to college. 他一心想上大学。 be beside oneself 忘乎所以 He was beside himself with joy. 他高兴得忘乎所以。 be better off 处境较好，情况好转 They are better off now. 他们现在处境较好。 be born in 出生于…… She was born in 1990. 她出生于1990年。 be born of 出生于……(家庭) He was born of a wealthy family. 他出生于一个富裕的家庭。 be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不 He is bound to succeed. 他一定会成功。 be buried in 沉思，陷入，专心于 He was buried in his work. 他专心于工作。 be burned out 住所被烧光 The house was burned out in the fire. 房子在火灾中被烧毁了。 be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事) She is busy reading a book. 她正忙着读书。 be busy with 忙于…… He is busy with work. 他忙于工作。 be busy about 忙于…… She is busy about the housework. 她正忙于家务。 be careful of 爱惜，注意 Be careful of the sharp knife. 注意这把锋利的刀。 be careful to (do) 务必注意(做) Be careful to lock the door. 务必注意锁门。 第四十四组 be certain to (do) 一定(做)，必然(做) He is certain to win the race. 他一定会赢得比赛。 be capable of 能够 She is capable of solving the problem. 她能够解决这个问题。 be confident in 对……有信心 I am confident in my abilities. 我对我的能力有信心。 be characterized by 以……为特征 The town is characterized by its old buildings. 这个小镇以古老的建筑为特征。 be clever at 擅长于 He is clever at mathematics. 他擅长数学。 be combined with 与……结合 The new technology is combined with traditional methods. 新技术与传统方法结合。 be composed of 由……组成 The team is composed of five members. 这个团队由五名成员组成。 be concerned about 关心，挂念 I am concerned about your safety. 我关心你的安全。 be connected with 与……有关 This issue is connected with environmental protection. 这个问题与环境保护有关。 be coupled with 与……配合 The event is coupled with a charity fundraiser. 这个活动与慈善筹款结合在一起。 be covered with 被……覆盖 The ground is covered with snow. 地面被雪覆盖。 be crowded with 挤满，拥塞 The bus is crowded with passengers. 公交车上挤满了乘客。 be curious to (do) 很想(做) I am curious to know the answer. 我很想知道答案。 be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖 We are dependent on electricity for many daily activities. 我们许多日常活动都依赖电力。 be derived from 由……得到 This word is derived from Latin. 这个词来源于拉丁语。 be determined to (do) 决心(做) She is determined to finish the project on time. 她决心按时完成项目。 第四十五组 be different from 与……不同 This is different from what I expected. 这与我预期的不同。 be divided by 被……除以 The cake is divided by slices. 蛋糕被切成片。 be divided into 被分成 The book is divided into chapters. 这本书被分成章节。 be eager for 渴望 He is eager for success. 他渴望成功。 be eager to (do) 急于要(做) She is eager to start the new job. 她急于开始新工作。 be engaged in 忙于，从事于 He is engaged in writing a book. 他正忙于写一本书。 be equal to 等于 Two plus two is equal to four. 二加二等于四。 be famous for 以……著名 This city is famous for its historical sites. 这座城市以其历史遗迹闻名。 be fed up 因多而厌烦 I am fed up with the constant noise. 我受够了持续的噪音。 be filled with 充满 The room is filled with sunlight. 房间充满阳光。 be fit for 适合，胜任 He is fit for the position. 他适合这个职位。 be fond of 喜欢，爱好 I am fond of reading. 我喜欢阅读。 be free from 没有……的，不受……影响的 The water is free from pollution. 水没有受到污染。 be friendly to 对……友好 She is friendly to everyone. 她对每个人都友好。 be frightened at 受……惊吓 The child was frightened at the loud noise. 孩子被巨大的噪音吓了一跳。 be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对……感到高兴 I am glad to help you. 我很乐意帮助你。 第四十六组 be good at (doing) 善于，擅长 She is good at playing the piano. 她擅长弹钢琴。 be good for 适于，在……期间有效 This medicine is good for a headache. 这种药对头痛有效。 be grateful to 感谢，感激 I am grateful to my teachers. 我感谢我的老师们。 be identified as 被认为是 He was identified as the suspect. 他被确认为嫌疑人。 be independent of 脱离……而独立，与……无关 She is independent of her parents. 她独立于父母。 be indispensable for 对……必不可少的 Water is indispensable for life. 水对生命必不可少。 be interested in 对……感兴趣 I am interested in art. 我对艺术感兴趣。 be involved in 包括……中，被卷入 He is involved in a project. 他参与了一个项目。 be involved with 涉及 The case is involved with corruption. 这个案件涉及腐败。 be kind enough to (do) 承……好意，恳请 Be kind enough to close the door. 好心把门关上。 be known as 被称作……，以……著称 He is known as a talented artist. 他以才华横溢的艺术家著称。 be known to 为……所熟知 This fact is known to everyone. 这个事实众所周知。 be late for 迟到 He is late for school. 他上学迟到了。 be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要 It is likely to rain. 可能要下雨了。 be mad about 迷恋 She is mad about dancing. 她迷恋跳舞。 be made from 由……制成(化学变化) Paper is made from wood. 纸是由木材制成的。 第四十七组 be made of 由……制成(物理变化) The table is made of wood. 桌子是由木头制成的。 be made up of 由……组成 The club is made up of students. 这个俱乐部由学生组成。 be mixed up 混杂，混在一起 The colors are mixed up. 颜色混在一起了。 be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事) He is obliged to follow the rules. 他被迫遵守规则。 be obliged to...for... 因……而感激 I am obliged to you for your help. 我因你的帮助而感激你。 be well off 生活富裕 They are well off. 他们生活富裕。 be pleased to (do) 乐于 I am pleased to meet you. 我很乐意见到你。 be pleased with 对……感到满意 I am pleased with your work. 我对你的工作很满意。 be popular with 得人心的，受……欢迎 He is popular with his classmates. 他在同学中很受欢迎。 be possessed of 具有，拥有 He is possessed of great wealth. 他拥有巨大的财富。 be prepared for 做……打算；对……做好准备 Be prepared for the exam. 为考试做好准备。 be present at 出席 I was present at the meeting. 我出席了会议。 be proud of 以……自豪，因……感到满意 I am proud of my country. 我为我的国家感到自豪。 be provided with 装备有 The room is provided with modern facilities. 这个房间配备了现代化设施。 be ready to (do) 装备好(做)；乐意(做) I am ready to help. 我准备好帮忙了。 be ready for 为……准备好 Be ready for the challenge. 为挑战做好准备。 第四十八组 be regarded as 被认为是，被当做是 He is regarded as an expert. 他被认为是一位专家。 be rich in 富于 This area is rich in minerals. 这个地区矿产丰富。 be rid of 除去，摆脱 He wants to be rid of his bad habits. 他想摆脱他的坏习惯。 get rid of 摆脱，除掉 Get rid of the trash. 摆脱垃圾。 be satisfied with 对……满意，满足于 I am satisfied with the results. 我对结果很满意。 be second to 次于 He is second to none in effort. 在努力方面，他不亚于任何人。 be short for 是……的缩写(简称) UN is short for United Nations. 联合国的缩写是UN。 be short of 短缺 We are short of supplies. 我们物资短缺。 be sick for 渴望 He is sick for home. 他渴望回家。 be sick in bed 病在床上 She has been sick in bed for a week. 她已经病床上躺了一周。 be sick of 对……感到厌倦 I am sick of this routine. 我对这种例行公事感到厌倦。 be sorry for 对……感到抱歉 I am sorry for my mistake. 我为我的错误感到抱歉。 be strict with 对……要求严格 My teacher is strict with me. 我的老师对我要求很严格。 be suited to 适合于 This job is suited to her skills. 这份工作适合她的技能。 be supposed to (do) 应该，非……不可 You are supposed to be here on time. 你应该准时到这儿。 be sure of 坚信，确信 I am sure of my decision. 我对我的决定很确信。 第四十九组 be sure to (do) 一定，必定 Be sure to lock the door before leaving. 离开前一定要锁门。 be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 I am surprised at the news. 我对这个消息感到惊讶。 be taken aback 吃惊 He was taken aback by her response. 他对她的回答感到吃惊。 be taken by surprise 被突袭 They were taken by surprise. 他们被突然袭击。 be terrified at 被……吓一跳 She was terrified at the sudden noise. 她被突然的噪音吓了一跳。 be lost in thought 沉思 He was lost in thought. 他陷入沉思。 be through with 结束 I am through with this task. 我已经完成了这项任务。 be tired from 因……而疲乏 I am tired from the long journey. 长途旅行使我疲惫不堪。 be tired of 厌烦；对……厌倦 I am tired of this repetitive work. 我对这项重复的工作感到厌倦。 be tired out 疲倦极了 I am tired out from working all day. 工作了一整天，我累极了。 be torn open 被撕开 The package was torn open. 包裹被撕开了。 be true of 适用于 What you say is true of him. 你所说的适用于他。 be unconscious of 不知道…… He was unconscious of the danger. 他没有意识到危险。 be unequal to 无法胜任……的 He is unequal to the task. 他无法胜任这项任务。 be unfit for 不适合，不胜任 He is unfit for the job. 他不适合这份工作。 be united as one 团结一致 The team is united as one. 这个团队团结一致。 第五十组 be used as 被……用作 The room is used as a library. 这个房间被用作图书馆。 be used to 习惯于 I am used to the cold weather. 我习惯于寒冷的天气。 get used to 习惯于 Get used to the new schedule. 习惯新的时间表。 be useful to 对……有用 This tool is useful to me. 这个工具对我很有用。 be well up in 精通，熟悉 He is well up in mathematics. 他精通数学。 be wild with joy 欣喜若狂 She was wild with joy. 她欣喜若狂。 be willing to (do) 乐意…… I am willing to help. 我乐意帮忙。 be worried about 为……而担心 I am worried about my exam results. 我担心我的考试成绩。 be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化 They are worse off than before. 他们的情况比以前更糟。 be worth (doing) 值得(做) This book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。 be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服 There is something wrong with my computer. 我的电脑有点问题。 其他固定搭配 第五十一组 above all 首先，毕竟 Above all, safety is the priority. 首先，安全是最重要的。 after all 终于，毕竟；虽然这样 After all, he is just a child. 毕竟，他只是个孩子。 at all 完全，根本 I don't like it at all. 我一点也不喜欢它。 all but 几乎，差一点 The project is all but finished. 这个项目几乎完成了。 all over 遍及，到处 Flowers are blooming all over the garden. 花园里到处都是盛开的花。 in all 总共，总计 In all, there are 50 students in the class. 总共有50个学生在班里。 not at all 一点也不 Not at all, it's my pleasure. 别客气，这是我的荣幸。 all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力 They went all out to win the game. 他们全力以赴去赢得比赛。 leave alone 听其自然，更不用说 Leave alone the complicated issues. 别管那些复杂的问题。 along with 与……一起 I went to the park along with my friends. 我和朋友们一起去公园了。 one after another 一个接一个 The speakers came to the podium one after another. 演讲者们一个接一个地来到讲台。 one another 互相 We should help one another. 我们应该互相帮助。 anything but 除……以外任何事(物)，根本不 The result was anything but satisfactory. 结果一点也不令人满意。 as...as 像……一样 She is as tall as her sister. 她和她姐姐一样高。 as for 至于，就……方面说 As for the plan, I think it's good. 至于这个计划，我认为很好。 as if 好像，仿佛 He acts as if he knows everything. 他表现得好像什么都懂。 第五十二组 as though 好像，仿佛 She looks as though she is tired. 她看起来好像很累。 as to 至于，关于 As to your question, I will answer soon. 关于你的问题，我很快会回答。 as well 也，又 I will go as well. 我也会去。 as well as (除……之外)也，既……又 He is strong as well as smart. 他既强壮又聪明。 not as/so...as 不如……那样 He is not as tall as his brother. 他不如他哥哥高。 back and forth 往返，来来往往地 The ball was hit back and forth. 球被来回击打。 back of 在……后部，在……背部 There is a door at the back of the room. 房间后面有一扇门。 because of 由于，因为 He was late because of the traffic. 他因为交通堵塞迟到了。 had better 最好还是，应该 You had better go now. 你最好现在走。 both...and 既……又……，两个都 Both you and I are responsible. 你和我都负有责任。 but for 除……以外，倘没有，除非 But for your help, I couldn't have done it. 要不是你的帮助，我做不到。 each other 互相 We help each other. 我们互相帮助。 either...or 或……或，不是……就是；无论……还是 Either you or he is wrong. 不是你就是他错了。 or else 否则，要不然 Hurry up, or else we'll be late. 快点，否则我们会迟到。 even if/though 即使，虽然 Even though it rains, we will go. 即使下雨，我们也会去。 even then 即使那样，连，都 Even then, he didn't give up. 即使在那种情况下，他也没有放弃。 第五十三组 except for 除……之外 The room is tidy except for a few books on the floor. 除了地板上几本书外，房间很整洁。 as/so far as 远至，到……程度 As far as I know, it's true. 据我所知，这是真的。 by far ……得多，最 She is by far the best candidate. 她无疑是最合适的候选人。 far from 远非，远离 The truth is far from what he said. 真相远非他说的那样。 so far 迄今为止 So far, we have made great progress. 迄今为止，我们已经取得了很大的进展。 first of all 首先，第一 First of all, we need to make a plan. 首先，我们需要制定一个计划。 if only 要是……就好了 If only I had more time. 要是我有更多时间就好了。 in itself 本身 The task is difficult in itself. 任务本身很难。 at last 最终，终于 At last, we reached the summit. 最终，我们到达了顶峰。 at least 至少，最低程度 At least, try your best. 至少，尽你最大的努力。 no less than 决不少于，不亚(次)于 He has no less than ten books. 他有不少于十本书。 a little 一点，一些，少许 There is a little milk left. 还剩下一点牛奶。 little by little 逐渐地 Learn the language little by little. 逐渐地学习这门语言。 quite a little 相当多，不少 Quite a little time has passed. 相当多的时间已经过去了。 as/so long as 只要，如果 As long as you try, you will succeed. 只要你努力，你就会成功。 第五十四组 no longer 不再，已不 He no longer lives here. 他不再住在这里了。 a great/good many of 许多，大量 A great many of the students passed the exam. 很多学生通过了考试。 many a 许多的 Many a student has done well. 很多学生表现很好。 more and more 越来越 The weather is getting more and more pleasant. 天气变得越来越宜人。 more or less 或多或少 I more or less understand. 我或多或少明白了。 no more than 不过，仅仅；和……一样不 He is no more than a child. 他不过是个孩子。 at (the) most 最多，至少，不超过 At most, we have three options. 最多，我们有三个选择。 make the most of 充分利用 Make the most of your time. 充分利用你的时间。 neither...nor 既不……也不 Neither you nor I am to blame. 你和我都不是责任方。 every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔 Every now and then, I think of you. 偶尔，我会想起你。 just now 刚才，一会儿以前 Just now, he was here. 刚才他还在这里。 now and then 时而，不时 Now and then, I visit my grandparents. 我时不时会去看望我的祖父母。 now that 既然，由于 Now that you're here, let's start. 既然你来了，我们就开始吧。 off and on 断断续续，不时地 The machine is off and on. 这台机器时开时停。 and so on 等等 We need apples, bananas, and so on. 我们需要苹果、香蕉等等。 第五十五组 all at once 突然；同时，一起 All at once, it started to rain. 突然，开始下雨了。 at once 立刻，马上 Do it at once. 立刻去做。 once (and) for all 一劳永逸，限此一次 Let's settle this once and for all. 让我们一劳永逸地解决这个问题。 once more 再一次，又一次 Try once more. 再试一次。 by oneself 独自地，单独地 She solved the problem by herself. 她独自解决了这个问题。 every other 每隔一个地 Every other day, I go for a run. 我每隔一天去跑步。 other than 不同于 I have nothing other than this. 除了这个，我什么都没有。 over and over (again) 一再，再三 He repeated the story over and over. 他反复地讲这个故事。 all right 好，行 All right, let's go. 好吧，我们走吧。 all round 周围，处处 Search all round for the missing item. 在各处寻找丢失的物品。 ever since 从那时起，自那时以来 Ever since then, I have been cautious. 自从那时起，我就一直很谨慎。 and so on/forth 等等 The list goes on and so forth. 清单继续等等。 ever so 非常，极其 It's ever so nice. 它非常好。 or so 大约，左右 It will take an hour or so. 大概需要一个小时左右。 so...as to 结果是；如此……以至于 She was so kind as to help me. 她好心地帮助了我。 第五十六组 so that 以便，为的是；结果是 I hurried so that I wouldn't be late. 我匆忙以便不会迟到。 so...that 如此……以至于 The box is so heavy that I can't lift it. 这个箱子如此重以至于我无法举起它。 such as 像……那样的；诸如，例如 Fruits such as apples and bananas are healthy. 如苹果和香蕉这类水果是健康的。 such...that 那样的……以致 He has such a good memory that he never forgets. 他有如此好的记忆力以至于从不忘事。 that is (=i. e.) 就是说，即 He is the best candidate, that is, the most qualified. 他是最好的候选人，即最合格的。 up to 起来，从事于，忙于；直至 She is up to the task. 她能胜任这项任务。 what about (对于)……怎么样 What about going to the movies? 去看电影怎么样？ what if 如果……将会怎样，即使……又有什么要紧 What if it rains? 如果下雨怎么办？ whether...or 是……还是，不管……还是 Whether you come or not, I will go. 不管你来不来，我都会去。 go wrong 发生故障，出毛病 The machine went wrong. 机器出了故障。 and yet 可是，然而 He worked hard, and yet he didn't succeed. 他努力工作，然而没有成功。 as yet 到目前(那时)为止 As yet, no solution has been found. 到目前为止，还没有找到解决方案。 abide by 坚持；遵守 Abide by the rules. 遵守规则。 accustom to 使习惯 Accustom yourself to the new environment. 使自己习惯新环境。 adapt to (使)适应，适合；改编 I need to adapt to the new job. 我需要适应这份新工作。 第五十七组 adhere to 粘附，胶着；坚持 She adheres to her principles. 她坚持自己的原则。 apologize (to) for 道歉，认错 He apologized to her for his mistake. 他为自己的错误向她道歉。 cling to 粘住；依附；坚持 He clings to his old habits. 他依附于自己的旧习惯。 collide with 抵触 His views collide with mine. 他的观点与我的相抵触。 compensate for 补偿，赔偿 The insurance will compensate for the damage. 保险将赔偿损失。 comply with 照做，遵照，应允 Comply with the instructions. 遵照指示行事。 conceive of 设想，构思；以为 I can't conceive of such a thing. 我无法设想这样的事情。 conform to 遵守，依照，符合，顺应 Conform to the rules. 遵守规则。 consult with 商量，商议 Consult with your doctor before taking medication. 服药前请咨询医生。 cooperate with 合作，协作，相配合 Cooperate with your teammates. 与你的队友合作。 cope with 竞争，对抗；对付，应付；妥善处理 Cope with the challenges. 应对挑战。 deduce from 演绎，推断 Deduce from the evidence. 从证据中推断。 derive from 导出，由……来 This word derives from Latin. 这个词来源于拉丁语。 deviate from 背离，偏离 Do not deviate from the plan. 不要偏离计划。 dispose of 处理，处置 Dispose of the waste properly. 恰当地处理废物。 dispose for 布置，安排 Dispose for the meeting. 安排会议。 第五十八组 dwell on 凝思；详述 Don't dwell on the past. 不要老是想着过去。 hinder from 阻止，妨碍 Hinder from accessing the area. 阻止进入该区域。 impose on 把……强加给 Do not impose on others. 不要强加于人。 intervene in 干涉，干预；插入 Intervene in the conflict. 干预冲突。 originate in/from 起源，发生；首创，创造 The tradition originated in ancient times. 这个传统起源于古代。 participate in 参与，参加；分享 Participate in the discussion. 参与讨论。 preside at/over 主持 Preside over the meeting. 主持会议。 prevail over/against 取胜，占优势；流行，盛行 Prevail over the difficulties. 克服困难。 reconcile to/with 使一致 Reconcile the differences. 调和差异。 reign over 统治；盛行 Reign over the kingdom. 统治王国。 restrain from 抑制，制止 Restrain from冲动行为. 抑制冲动行为。 sacrifice for/to 牺牲，献出，献祭 Sacrifice for the greater good. 为了更大的利益而牺牲。 scrape through 擦过，勉强通过 Scrape through the exam. 勉强通过考试。 specialize in 专攻，专门研究，专业化 Specialize in computer science. 专攻计算机科学。 第五十九组 testify to 说明，证实 Testify to the facts. 证实事实。 flare up 突然燃烧起来；突然发怒 The fire flared up. 火焰突然燃烧起来。 queue up 排队，排队等待 Queue up for tickets. 排队买票。 acquaint sb. with 使认识，使了解 Acquaint him with the situation. 让他了解情况。 correspondence with 通信 Correspondence with friends. 与朋友通信。 congratulations on 祝贺 Congratulations on your success. 祝贺你的成功。 dependence on 依靠；依赖；信赖 Dependence on technology. 对技术的依赖。 dissatisfaction with/at 不满，不平 Dissatisfaction with the service. 对服务的不满。 exposure to 受到 Exposure to sunlight. 暴露在阳光下。 longing for 渴望 Longing for home. 渴望回家。 objection to 反对，异议 Objection to the proposal. 反对这个提议。 preference for to 偏爱，喜爱；优惠；优先选择 Preference for tea over coffee. 喜欢茶胜过咖啡。 proficiency in 熟练，精通 Proficiency in a foreign language. 精通一门外语。 requirement for 需要，需要的东西，要求 Requirement for the job. 这份工作的要求。 thirst for 渴望，热望 Thirst for knowledge. 对知识的渴望。 by comparison 比较起来 By comparison, this is better. 相比之下，这个更好。 第六十组 in sequence 依次，逐一 Process the files in sequence. 按顺序处理文件。 at stake 在危险中，利害攸关 Reputation is at stake. 名誉岌岌可危。 in accordance with 与……一致 Act in accordance with the rules. 按照规则行事。 on behalf of 代表……，为了…… Speak on behalf of the group. 代表小组发言。 accustomed to 习惯于 Accustomed to cold weather. 习惯于寒冷的天气。 on the sly 偷偷地，冷不防地 He acted on the sly. 他偷偷地行动。 in excess of 超过 In excess of the limit. 超过限制。 to and fro 来来回回 Move to and fro. 来回移动。 on schedule 按预定时间 The project is on schedule. 项目按计划进行。 on sight 一见就……，立即 Pay on sight. 见货付款。 prepare for 准备 Prepare for the exam. 为考试做准备。 get to 开始；到达 Get to know each other. 开始互相了解。 fall off 下降 Fall off the bike. 从自行车上摔下来。 fall away 背离 Fall away from friends. 背离朋友。 televise live 实况转播 Televise live the event. 实况转播活动。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 阅读理解高频短语（速记版） (一)名词的固定搭配 介词+名词形式 第一组 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于 in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中，在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说 on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上 at (the) best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，改善 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，总之 in case of 假使，万一 in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得 in no case 决不 第二组 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，主管 (a) round the clock 昼夜不停地 in common 共用，共有，共同 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition that 在……条件下 in confidence 信任 in connection with/to关于 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于……的缘故 on the contrary 反之，正相反 in contrast with/to 与……成对照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价 第三组 in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间 of course 当然，自然，无疑 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的 up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下班 on duty 值班，上班 on earth 究竟，到底 at all events 无论如何 in any event 无论如何 in effect 有效；实际上 第四组 in the event of 万一，如果发生 for example 例如 with the exception of除……之外 in the face of 面对，不顾，即使 in fact 其实，实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效；实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持 in front of 在……面前 in (the) future 今后，将来 on guard 警惕，防范 in general 通常，大体上 in half 成两半 at hand 在手边，在附近 from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全 by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传，传给(后代) 第五组 hand in hand 手拉手，携手 in hand 在掌握中，在控制中 on hand 在手边，临近 on (the) one hand... 一方面……， on the other hand...另一方面…… at heart 在内心；实质上 by heart 牢记，凭记忆 at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如 in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意 on one’s honor 以名誉担保 in a hurry 匆忙地，立即 for instance 例如，举例说 at intervals 不时，时时 at last 最终，终于 at least 至少，最低限度 in the least 一点，丝毫 第六组 at length 终于，最后；详细地 in the light of 按照，根据 in line 成一直线，排成一行 in line with 与……一致，按照 at a loss 困惑，不知所措 by all means 无论如何，必定 by means of 借助于，用 by no means 决不 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 在……支配下 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在，此刻 for a moment 片刻，一会儿 for the moment 现在，暂时 in a moment 立刻，马上 第七组 in nature 本质上 on occasion 有时，不时 in order 秩序井然，整齐 in order to 以便，为了 in order that 以便 out of order 发生故障，失调 on one’s own 独自地，独立地 in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地 in the past 在过去，以往 in person 亲自 in place 在适当的位置 in place of 代替 in the first place 起初，首先 in the last place 最后 out of place 不得其所的，不适当的 on the point 即将……的时候 第八组 to the point 切中要害，切题 in practice 在实际中，实际上 out of practice 久不练习，荒疏 at present 目前，现在 for the present 目前，暂时 in proportion to (与……)成比例的 in public 公开地，当众 for (the) purpose of为了 on purpose 故意，有意 with the purpose of 为了 in question 正在考虑 at random 随意地，任意地 at any rate 无论如何，至少 by reason of 由于 as regards 关于，至于 with/in regard to 对于，就……而论 第九组 in/with relation to 关系到 with respect to 关于 as a result 结果，因此 as a result of 由于……的结果 in return 作为报答，作为回报 on the road 在旅途中 as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例 in the long run 最终，从长远观点看 for the sake of 为了……起见 on sale 出售；贱卖 on a large scale 大规模地 on a small scale 小规模地 in secret 秘密地，私下地 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in shape 处于良好状态 on the side 作为兼职，额外 第十组 at first sight 乍一看，初看起来 in sight 被看到，在望 out of sight 看不见，在视野之外 in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然 on the spot 当场，在现场 in step 同步，合拍 out of step 步调不一致，不协调 in stock 现有，备有 in sum 总而言之 in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭 in terms of 依据，按照；用……措词 for one thing 首先，一则 on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念 at a time 每次，一次 at no time 从不，决不 at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾 第十一组 at the same time 但是，然而，同时 at times 有时 for the time being 目前，暂时 from time to time 有时，不时 in no time 立即，马上 in time 及时，适时地 on time 准时 on top of 在……之上 out of touch 失去联系 in truth 事实上，实际上，的确 on try 试穿 by turns 轮流，交替地 in turn 依次，轮流 in vain 徒劳，无效 a variety of 种种，各种 by virtue of 由于 第十二组 by the way 顺便提一下，另外 by way of 经由，通过……方式 in a way 在某点，在某种程度上 in no way 决不 in the way of 妨碍 in one’s/the way 妨碍，阻碍 after a while 过了一会，不久 for a while 暂时，一时 on the whole 总的来说 in a word 总而言之 in other words 换句话说，也就是说 at work 在工作，忙于 out of work 失业 in the world 到底，究竟动词+名词形式 第十三组 have/gain access to 可以获得 take...into account 考虑 gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于 pay the way for 为……铺平道路 take advantage of 利用，趁……之机 pay attention to 注意 do/try one’s best 尽力，努力 get the best of 胜过 make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理 get the better of 打败，致胜 catch one’s breath 屏息，歇口气 take care 小心，当心 take care of 照顾，照料 take a chance 冒险一试 take charge of 担任，负责 keep company with 与……交往 take delight in 以……为乐 with delight 欣然，乐意地 第十四组 make a/the difference 有影响，很重要 carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用 put into effect 实行，生效 come/go into effect 生效，实施 take effect 生效，起作用 catch one’s eye 引人注目 keep an eye on 留意，照看 make faces 做鬼脸 find fault 埋怨，挑剔 catch fire 着火 come/go into force 生效，实施 make friends 交朋友，友好相处 be friends with 对……友好，与……交上朋友 make fun of 取笑，嘲弄 keep one’s head 保持镇静 lose one’s head 不知所措 第十五组 lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心 get/learn by heart 记住，背诵 get hold of 抓住，掌握 keep house 管理家务，做家务 throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明 bear/keep in mind 记住 have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到 make up one’s mind 下决心 come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转 put in order 整理，检修 keep/hold pace with 跟上，与……同步 play a part 起作用 take place 发生，进行 take the place of 代替 come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说 bring/carry into practice 实施，实行 第十六组 make progress 进步，进展 give rise to 引起，使发生 make sense 讲得通，有意义 catch the sight of 发现，突然看见 (go) on the stage 当演员 take one’s time 不急不忙，从容进行 keep in touch 保持联系 keep track 通晓事态，注意动向 lose track 失去联系 make use of 利用 put to use 使用，利用 give way 让路，让步 lead the way 带路，引路 make one’s way 前进，进行 make way 让路，开路 keep one’s word 遵守诺言 第十七组 act on 作用 appeal to 呼吁，要求 attempt at 企图，努力 attitude to/towards 态度，看法 a great/good deal of 大量(的)，许多(的) influence on 影响 interference in 干涉 interference with 妨碍，打扰 第十八组 introduce to 介绍 a lot (of) 许多(的)，大量(的) lots of 大量，很多 fall in love with 相爱，爱上 a matter of (关于……)的问题 a number of 若干，许多 reply to 回答，答复 a series of 一系列，一连串 其他固定搭配 第十九组 trolley bus 无轨电车 I.D. card 身份证 credit card 信用卡 no doubt 无疑，必定 next door 隔壁 out of doors 在户外 face to face 面对面地 as a matter of fact 实际情况，真相 a few 有些，几个 quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的 a little 一点，稍微，一些，少许 little by little 逐渐地 quite a little 相当多，不少 no matter 无论 the moment (that) 一……就 no more 不再 第二十组 fair play 公平竞赛；公平对待 in demand 有需要，销路好 rest room 厕所，盥洗室 primary school 小学 side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个 heart and soul 全心全意 step by step 逐步 ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直，始终 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔，有时 no wonder 难怪，怪不得 word for word 逐字地 decline with thanks 婉言谢绝 (二)动词的固定搭配 动词+介词形式 第二十一组 account for 说明(原因等) aim at 瞄准，针对 allow for 考虑到 appeal to 呼吁，要求 arrive at 达成，得出 ask after 询问，问候 ask for 请求，要求 attach to 附属于，隶属于 begin with 从开始 break into 闯入 break off 断绝，结束 break through 突破 break up 中止，结束；打碎，折断 bring about 带来，造成 bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低 bring forth 产生，提上 第二十二组 bring forward 提出 bring out 使出现；公布；出版 bring up 教育，培养，使成长 build up 积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼 call for 邀请；要求；需求 call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起 call off 放弃，取消 catch at 抓住(东西) call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁 call up 召集，动员；打电话 care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲 carry off 夺去 carry on 继续下去；从事，经营 carry out 贯彻，执行；实现 come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原 count on 依靠；期待，指望 count up 把……相加 第二十三组 cover up 掩饰，掩盖 cut across 走捷径，抄近路 deal with 处理，对付，安排 do without 没有……也行 fill in/out 填充，填写 get at 得到，接近；意思是 get into 进入，陷入 go after 追求 go into 进入；研究，调查 go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护 go through 经历，经受；详细检查 go with 伴随，与……协调 go without 没有……也行 improve on 改进 keep to 保持，坚持 lie in 在于 live up to 不辜负 第二十四组 live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食 live through 度过，经受过 look after 照管，照料 look at 看望，注视 look for 寻找，寻求 look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视 look over 检查，查看，调查 look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习 make for 走向，驶向；有助于 occur to 被想到，被想起 play with 以……为消遣，玩弄 refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到 run for 竞选 run into 撞上，偶然碰见 see to 注意，负责，照料，修理 send for 派人去请，召唤；索取 第二十五组 send in 呈报，递交，送来 serve as 作为，用作 set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝 sit for 参加 stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观 stand for 代替，代表，意味着 stand against 反抗，抵抗 stick to 坚持，忠于，信守 take after 与……相像 take for 把……认为是，把……看成是 take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解 take to 喜欢，亲近 touch on 关系到，涉及 turn into 变成 turn to 变成；求助于，借助于 turn off 关上；出产；解雇 动词+副词形式 第二十六组 break down 损坏，分解，瓦解 break in 闯入；打断，插嘴 break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发 bring to 使恢复知觉 burn out 烧掉 burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完 catch on 理解，明白 check in 办理登记手续 check out 结账后离开；检验，核查 check up (on) 校对，检查，检验 cheer up 使高兴，使振奋 clear away 扫除，收拾 clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴 make it clear that 弄清楚 come off 实现，成功，奏效 come on 请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演 come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是 第二十七组 come round (around) 来访，前来；苏醒，复原 come through 经历，脱险 come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出 cross out 删去，取消 cut back 削减，减少 cut down 削减，降低 cut in (汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断 cut off 切断；删去；停止 cut out 删除 cut short 突然停止 die down 渐渐消失，平息 die out 消失，灭绝 draw in (火车、汽车)到站 draw up 写上，画上；草拟；停住 dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮 drop by/in 顺便来访 dry out 干透，使干 dry up 干涸，枯竭 第二十八组 drop off 减弱，减少 drop out 退出，离队 fall behind 落后 fall out 争吵；结果是 fall through 落空，失败 feed in 输入 find out 查明 get across 解释清楚，使人了解 get around/round 走动，旅行；(消息)传开 get away 逃脱，离开 get by 通过，经过 get down 从……下来；写下 get in 进入；收获，收集 get off 从……下来；离开，动身，开始 get over 克服；(从病中)恢复过来 get through 结束，完成；接通电话 have got to (do) 不得不，必须 第二十九组 get together 集合，聚集 get up 起床；增加，增强 give away 泄露；分送 give back 送还，恢复 give in 交上；投降，屈服 give off 放出，释放 give out 分发，放出 give up 停止，放弃 go ahead 开始，前进；领先 go by 过去 go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去 go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开 go out 外出；熄灭 go over 检查，审查；复习，重温 go round/around 足够分配 go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产 go through 通过，审查，完成 第三十组 go up 上升，增加；建起 hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传 hand in 交上，递交 hand on 传下来，依次传递 hand out 分发，散发，发给 hand over 交出，移交，让与 hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留 hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩 hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去 hang up 挂断(电话) have back 要回，收回 have on 穿着，戴着 hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制 hold on 继续，握住不放 hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服 hold up 举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫 第三十一组 hurry up (使)赶快，迅速完成 keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留 keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低 keep off 不接近，避开 keep up 保持，维持；继续，坚持 let down 放下，降低；使失望 let in 让……进入，放……进来 let off 放(烟，烟火)，开(枪) let out 放掉，放出，发出 line up 排队，使排成一行 look back 回顾，回头看 look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕 look on 旁观，观看；看待，视作 look up 查阅，查考；寻找(某人) look in 顺便看望 make out 辨认，区分；理解，了解 make out of 用……做，从……得出 第三十二组 make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装 mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂 pass away 去世，逝世 pass off 中止，停止 pass to 转到，讨论，传到 pass out 失去知觉，昏倒 pay back 偿还，回报 pay off 还清(债) pay down 即时交付，用现金支付 pay up 全部付清 第三十三组 pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出 pick up 拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会 pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低 pull in (车)停下，进站，船(到岸) pull off 脱(帽、衣) pull on 穿，戴 pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出 pull together 齐心协力 pull up (使)停下 put across 解释清楚，说明 put aside 储存，保留 put away 放好，收好；储存 put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定 put forward 提出 put in 驶进 put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重) put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产 put right 改正(错误)，整理 第三十四组 put up 提起，举起，提(价)；为……提供食宿，投宿 ring off 挂断电话 rub out 擦掉，拭去 run down 撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查 run off 复印，打印 run over 略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习 see off 给……送行 see through 看穿，识破；干完，干到底 set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍 set down 卸下，放下，记下，记入 set forth 阐明，陈述 set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生 set out 陈列，显示；动身，启程；制定 set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持 show in 领入 show off 炫耀，卖弄 第三十五组 show up 使呈现，使醒目 shut out 排除 sit in 列席，旁听 sit up 迟睡，熬夜 speed up 使加速 stand out 突出，显眼 stand up 站起来，耐用 step up 提高，加快，加紧 step in 插入，介入 stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续 take away 消除；消耗 take down 记下，写下 take off 拿走，脱下；起飞 take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事 take over 接管，接办 take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收 take up with 和……交往，忍受，采用 第三十六组 think over 仔细考虑 throw away 扔掉，抛弃 touch up 润色，改进 turn down 拧小，调低；拒绝 turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入 turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开 turn on 接通，打开 turn out 制造，生产；结果是 turn over 翻过来；移交，转交 turn up 开大；出现；来到；发生 use up 用完，花完 warm up 变热 wear off 逐渐消失 wear out 用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭 while away 消磨(时间) wipe out 擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭 work out 解决，算出；弄懂，制定出 work up 引起，激起；逐渐上升 work on 从事于，努力做 write off 报废，勾销，注销后接动名词的固定搭配 第三十七组 aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准 accuse...of... 控告；谴责 depend on 取决于 devote to 奉献，致力 engage in 从事于，忙着；订婚 feel like 欲，想要 go on 继续；发生 cannot/couldn’t help禁不住；不得不 insist on 坚持 keep from 使……不(做) keep on 继续不断，保持 look forward to 盼望，期待 persist in 坚持，持续 prevent from 预防，防止 put off 推迟，推延 set about 开始，着手 succeed in 成功 thank for 感谢 think of 想起，想到；想一想其他固定搭配 第三十八组 add up to 合计，总计 make believe 假装 break away (from) 脱离，逃跑 catch up with 追上，赶上 come true 实现，达到 come up to 达到，符合 come up with 提出，提供 concern with 关心，挂念；从事于 do away with 废除，去掉 have something to do with 和……有点关系 have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系 fall back on 求助于，转而依靠 fall in with 符合，与……一致 be fed up with 感到厌烦 as follows 如下 get along/on with 有进展，有进步；生活得 get through 到达，完成，及格 get somewhere 有些结果 第三十九组 get down to 开始，着手 get out of 逃避，改掉 get the better of 占上风，胜过 have got 有 give oneself away 泄露，露马脚 give oneself up 自首，投降，投案 give way to 给……让路，被……代替 go along with 陪同前往，随行 go back on 违背 go in for 从事，致力于，追求 go before 居前 hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去 have to/have got to 不得不，必须 have to do with 与……有关 help oneself 自取所需(食物) hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持 keep out of 躲开，置身……之外 第四十组 keep up with 向……看齐，跟上…… lend itself to 适用于，对……有用 let alone 不干涉；更不用说 let loose 放开，放松，释放 let go 放开，松手 live up to 做到，不负 look down on 看不起，轻视 look up to 尊敬，敬仰 be made up of 由……构成，由……组成 make up for 补偿，弥补 never mind 不要紧，没关系 put in for 申请 put up with 容忍，忍受 refer to...as 把……称作，把……当做 run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽 serve right 活该，给应得的待遇 第四十一组 set in 来临，流行 set out to 打算，着手 stand up for 为……辩护；维护 stand up to 面对，坚决抵抗；经得起 come to stay 木已成舟 stay by 守在一边 take...as 把……作为 think of...as 把……看做是，以为……是 think better of 改变主意，重新考虑 throw about 乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱) throw down 推倒 throw (a) light on 照亮，阐明 (三)形容词的固定搭配 第四十二组 be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做) be about to (do) 即将，正要 be absent from 缺勤，缺课 be abundant in 富于，富有 be accustomed to 习惯于 be acquainted with 与……相识，熟悉 be active in 积极于 be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧 be alive to 发觉，感觉，对……敏感 be angry at 因某事生气 be angry with 对……发怒 be anxious about 担心，为……担忧 be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望 be anxious to (do) 渴望(做) be ashamed of 为……感到害臊 be aware of 意识到 第四十三组 be bad at 拙于，不善于 be badly off 生活穷困 be based on 根据，以……为基础 be bent on 热恋于，一心想 be beside oneself 忘乎所以 be better off 处境较好，情况好转 be born in 出生于…… be born of 出生于……(家庭) be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不 be buried in 沉思，陷入，专心于 be burned out 住所被烧光 be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事) be busy with 忙于…… be busy about 忙于…… be careful of 爱惜，注意 be careful to (do) 务必注意(做) 第四十四组 be certain to (do) 一定(做)，必然(做) be capable of 能够 be confident in 对……有信心 be characterized by 以……为特征 be clever at 擅长于 be combined with 与……结合 be composed of 由……组成 be concerned about 关心，挂念 be connected with 与……有关 be coupled with 与……配合 be covered with 被……覆盖 be crowded with 挤满，拥塞 be curious to (do) 很想(做) be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖 be derived from 由……得到 be determined to (do) 决心(做) 第四十五组 be different from 与……不同 be divided by 被……除以 be divided into 被分成 be eager for 渴望 be eager to (do) 急于要(做) be engaged in 忙于，从事于 be equal to 等于 be famous for 以……著名 be fed up 因多而厌烦 be filled with 充满 be fit for 适合，胜任 be fond of 喜欢，爱好 be free from 没有……的，不受……影响的 be friendly to 对……友好 be frightened at 受……惊吓 be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对……感到高兴 第四十六组 be good at (doing) 善于，擅长 be good for 适于，在……期间有效 be grateful to 感谢，感激 be identified as 被认为是 be independent of 脱离……而独立，与……无关 be indispensable for 对……必不可少的 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be involved in 包括……中，被卷入 be involved with 涉及 be kind enough to (do) 承……好意，恳请 be known as 被称作……，以……著称 be known to 为……所熟知 be late for 迟到 be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要 be mad about 迷恋 be made from 由……制成(化学变化) 第四十七组 be made of 由……制成(物理变化) be made up of 由……组成 be mixed up 混杂，混在一起 be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事) be obliged to...for...因……而感激 be well off 生活富裕 be pleased to (do) 乐于 be pleased with 对……感到满意 be popular with 得人心的，受……欢迎的 be possessed of 具有，拥有 be prepared for 做……打算；对……做好准备 be present at 出席 be proud of 以……自豪，因……感到满意 be provided with 装备有 be ready to (do) 装备好(做)；乐意(做) be ready for 为……准备好 第四十八组 be regarded as 被认为是，被当做是 be rich in 富于 be rid of 除去，摆脱 get rid of 摆脱，除掉 be satisfied with 对……满意，满足于 be second to 次于 be short for 是……的缩写(简称) be short of 短缺 be sick for 渴望 be sick in bed 病在床上 be sick of 对……感到厌倦 be sorry for 对……感到抱歉 be strict with 对……要求严格 be suited to 适合于 be supposed to (do) 应该，非……不可 be sure of 坚信，确信 第四十九组 be sure to (do) 一定，必定 be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 be taken aback 吃惊 be taken by surprise 被突袭 be terrified at 被……吓一跳 be lost in thought 沉思 be through with 结束 be tired from 因……而疲乏 be tired of 厌烦；对……厌倦 be tired out 疲倦极了 be torn open 被撕开 be true of 适用于 be unconscious of 不知道…… be unequal to 无法胜任……的 be unfit for 不适合，不胜任 be united as one 团结一致 第五十组 be used as 被……用作 be used to 习惯于 get used to 习惯于 be useful to 对……有用 be well up in 精通，熟悉 be wild with joy 欣喜若狂 be willing to (do) 乐意…… be worried about 为……而担心 be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化 be worth (doing) 值得(做) be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服 (四)其他重要的固定搭配 第五十一组 above all 首先，毕竟 after all 终于，毕竟；虽然这样 at all 完全，根本 all but 几乎，差一点 all over 遍及，到处 in all 总共，总计 not at all 一点也不 all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力 leave alone 听其自然，更不用说 along with 与……一起 one after another 一个接一个 one another 互相 anything but 除……以外任何事(物)，根本不 as...as 像……一样 as for 至于，就……方面说 as if 好像，仿佛 第五十二组 as though 好像，仿佛 as to 至于，关于 as well 也，又 as well as (除……之外)也，既……又 not as/so...as 不如……那样 back and forth 往返，来来往往地 back of 在……后部，在……背部 because of 由于，因为 had better 最好还是，应该 both...and 既……又……，两个都 but for 除……以外，倘没有，除非 each other 互相 either...or 或……或，不是……就是；无论……还是 or else 否则，要不然 even if/though 即使，虽然 even then 即使那样，连，都 第五十三组 except for 除……之外 as/so far as 远至，到……程度 by far ……得多，最 far from 远非，远离 so far 迄今为止 first of all 首先，第一 if only 要是……就好了 in itself 本身 at last 最终，终于 at least 至少，最低程度 no less than 决不少于，不亚(次)于 a little 一点；一些，少许 little by little 逐渐地 quite a little 相当多，不少 as/so long as 只要，如果 第五十四组 no longer 不再，已不 a great/good many of 许多，大量 many a 许多的 more and more 越来越 more or less 或多或少 no more than 不过，仅仅；和……一样不 at (the) most 最多，至少，不超过 make the most of 充分利用 neither...nor 既不……也不 every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔 just now 刚才，一会儿以前 now and then 时而，不时 now that 既然，由于 off and on 断断续续，不时地 and so on 等等 第五十五组 all at once 突然；同时，一起 at once 立刻，马上 once (and) for all 一劳永逸，限此一次 once more 再一次，又一次 by oneself 独自地，单独地 every other 每隔一个地 other than 不同于 over and over (again) 一再，再三 all right 好，行 all round 周围，处处 ever since 从那时起，自那时以来 and so on/forth 等等 ever so 非常，极其 or so 大约，左右 so...as to 结果是；如此……以至于 第五十六组 so that 以便，为的是；结果是 so...that 如此……以至于 such as 像……那样的；诸如，例如 such...that 那样的……以致 that is (=i. e.) 就是说，即 up to 起来，从事于，忙于；直至 what about (对于)……怎么样 what if 如果……将会怎样，即使……又有什么要紧 whether...or 是……还是，不管……还是 go wrong 发生故障，出毛病 and yet 可是，然而 as yet 到目前(那时)为止 abide by 坚持；遵守 accustom to 使习惯 adapt to (使)适应，适合；改编 第五十七组 adhere to 粘附，胶着；坚持 apologize (瞚se) to,for 道歉，认错 cling to 粘住；依附；坚持 collide with 抵触 compensate for 补偿，赔偿 comply with 照做，遵照，应允 conceive of 设想，构思；以为 conform to 遵守，依照，符合，顺应 consult with 商量，商议 cooperate with 合作，协作，相配合 cope with 竞争，对抗；对付，应付；妥善处理 deduce from 演绎，推断 derive from 导出，由……来 deviate from 背离，偏离 dispose of 处理，处置 dispose for 布置，安排 第五十八组 dwell on 凝思；详述 hinder from 阻止，妨碍 impose on 把……强加给 intervene in 干涉，干预；插入 originate in/from 起源，发生；首创，创造 participate in 参与，参加；分享 preside at/over 主持 prevail over/against 取胜，占优势；流行，盛行 reconcile to/with 使一致 reign over 统治；盛行 restrain from 抑制，制止 sacrifice for/to 牺牲，献出，献祭 scrape through 擦过，勉强通过 specialize in 专攻，专门研究，专业化 第五十九组 testify to 说明，证实 flare up 突然燃烧起来；突然发怒 queue up 排队，排队等待 acquaint sb. With 使认识，使了解 correspondence with通信 congratulations on 祝贺 dependence on 依靠；依赖；信赖 dissatisfaction with/at 不满，不平 exposure to 受到 longing for 渴望 objection to 反对，异议 preference for to 偏爱，喜爱；优惠；优先选择 proficiency in 熟练，精通 requirement for 需要，需要的东西，要求 thirst for 渴望，热望 by comparison 比较起来 第六十组 in sequence 依次，逐一 at stake 在危险中，利害攸关 in accordance with 与……一致 on behalf of 代表……，为了…… accustomed to 习惯于 on the sly 偷偷地，冷不防地 in excess of 超过 to and fro 来来回回 on schedule 按预定时间 on sight 一见就……，立即 prepare for 准备 get to 开始；到达 fall off 下降 fall away 背离 televise live 实况转播 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$