专题12 阅读信息还原（七选五或六选五）-2025年中考英语【热点•重点•难点】专练（江苏专用）

2025年中考【热点·重点·难点】专练（江苏专用） 专题12 阅读信息还原（七选五或六选五）（解析版） 【2022-2024 江苏中考高频考点】 一、语篇结构考查：逻辑衔接是关键 2024 年江苏信息还原题延续 "高起点、低坡度" 的命题思路，语篇多选自英美报刊或学术网站，聚焦科技发展（如氢能设备）、文化传承（如非遗技艺）等热点话题。命题者刻意打乱原文段落逻辑，要求考生通过以下维度重建语篇： 1.段落主旨匹配：如苏州卷关于 "AI 辅助教学" 的文章，需根据段落高频词（如 "algorithm""efficiency"）选择主旨句。 2.逻辑关系识别：无锡卷 "雨水回收系统" 一文，正确选项需体现 "水资源短缺→技术应用→环保效益" 的因果链条。 3.代词指代衔接：南通卷 "大运河文化" 语篇中，"this ancient practice" 需回指前文的 "漕运管理智慧"。 二、语义连贯考查：上下文线索是密码 命题者通过以下三种方式制造解题障碍： 1.词汇复现陷阱：选项可能包含原文原词但改变语境，如将 "hydrogen reduces CO₂" 偷换为 "hydrogen is pollution-free"。 2.文化背景干扰：南京卷 "苏绣工艺" 题目中，正确选项需结合 "双面绣" 的文化特征，而非常识推断。 3.隐性逻辑衔接：扬州卷 "碳减排政策" 语篇中，"greenhouse gas emissions" 需与后文 "renewable energy" 形成解决方案对应。 解题技巧：连云港卷 "社区志愿服务" 一文，通过 "firstly...secondly...finally" 的结构词可快速定位过渡句。 【2022-2024 江苏中考考情分析】 一、选材方向：紧扣热点，多元覆盖 2024 年江苏信息还原题延续 "科技+文化+生活" 的主线，选材贴近社会热点与学生生活。例如苏州卷选取 "AI 辅助教学"，南通卷聚焦 "社区志愿服务"，无锡卷则以 "雨水回收系统" 为背景。这些材料具有鲜明的时代特征： 1.科技前沿：氢能设备、智能养老等话题如常州卷 "便携式移动冰箱" 体现环保与科技结合。 2.文化传承：非遗技艺（苏绣）、传统节日（二十四节气）等文化元素呼应新课标对文化自信的要求。 3.生活实践：健康饮食、垃圾分类等实用话题如扬州卷 "碳减排政策" 引导学生关注可持续发展。 二、文章体裁：说明文为主，结构清晰 多数试题采用说明文体裁，呈现以下特点： 1.总分总结构：首段点明主题，中间分点说明，尾段总结意义（如无锡卷 "雨水回收系统"）。 2.逻辑顺序：按时间（如 "氢能技术发展历程"）或因果（如 "高温天气成因→应对措施"）展开。 3.数据支撑：常包含图表、实验数据（如苏州卷 "3 月平均气温 7-13℃"），增强文本说服力。 三、命题角度：三重维度精准考查 1. 语篇结构衔接 段落主旨匹配：需根据高频词选择主旨句（如 "algorithm" 对应 AI 主题）；逻辑关系识别：通过 "firstly...secondly..." 等结构词定位过渡句；代词指代衔接："this practice" 需回指前文 "漕运管理智慧"。 2. 语义连贯理解 词汇复现：正确选项常包含原文关键词（如 "carbon neutrality" 对应 "reduce emissions"）；文化背景：需结合 "双面绣" 等非遗知识排除常识干扰；隐性逻辑："greenhouse gas" 需与后文 "renewable energy" 形成解决方案对应。 3. 选项设计陷阱 绝对化表述：如 "AI will completely replace teachers"（原文为 "assist"）；偷换概念：将 "hydrogen reduces CO₂" 改为 "pollution-free"；过度推理：选项 "all waste can be recycled" 超出文本范围。 【2025江苏中考考向预测】 一、选材方向：延续 "科技+文化+生活"主线 2025 年信息还原题将延续 2024 年命题趋势，聚焦三大主题：科技前沿：如新能源技术，体现学科核心素养中的 "科学精神"；文化传承：围绕非遗技艺、传统节日等，强化文化自信考查；生活实践：涉及健康饮食、社区志愿服务等话题，贴近学生生活实际。 二、命题角度：强化语篇逻辑与高阶思维 语篇结构衔接：通过总分总结构、时间或因果逻辑链设置题目；语义连贯理解：侧重隐性逻辑关系；选项设计陷阱：延续绝对化表述、偷换概念等干扰项，要求考生精准辨析。 三、难度微调：增加长难句与跨学科元素 文本长度：可能增加至 300 词左右，包含复杂句式（如定语从句嵌套）；跨学科融合：结合地理、物理等学科知识，如雨水回收系统的说明文；文化背景渗透：需结合 "双面绣" 等非遗知识排除常识干扰，如苏绣工艺题中正确选项需体现文化特征。 江苏省中考信息还原题满分策略 江苏中考信息还原题常选取 250-300 词的说明文或议论文，聚焦科技、文化、环保等热点话题（如氢能设备、非遗技艺）。题目要求从 6/7个选项中选出5个最佳答案，干扰项多为绝对化表述（如 "AI will completely replace teachers"）或偷换概念（如将 "减少碳排放" 改为 "无污染"）。 一、通读全文，把握主线 先快速通读文章，尤其关注首尾段及每段首句，明确文章主题和逻辑框架。关键点：抓时间线、人物情感变化或问题解决过程（如镇江真题《Dragon Dance》通过分析舞龙文化的历史与意义展开。 二、分析设空位置类型 段首空：多为段落主题句，需结合后文内容推断，如镇江真题第31题通过后文“解释舞龙流行原因”锁定选项。段中空：关注前后句逻辑关系，如因果（because, so）、转折（but, however）或例证（for example）。段尾空：常为总结句或过渡句，如淮安真题中通过“湿地保护法实施效果”对应选项G。 三、定位关键词与逻辑词 题干或选项中若含时间、地点、数字（如“连续47天”“3小时”）、专有名词（如“Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance”）等，可直接定位原文对应处。注意逻辑信号词：转折词（however）、因果词（because）、总结词（therefore）等。 四、利用排除法与同义替换 排除与主题无关或重复的选项，如宿迁真题第50题通过“倾听的重要性”排除选项B（听音乐）。关注选项与原文的同义替换，如“reduce stress”对应“减压”。 五、验证选项逻辑连贯性 将选项代入后通读，确保上下文衔接自然。例如镇江真题第35题通过“疾病席卷村庄”与后文“村民驱灾”形成因果链。 试卷第2页，共12页 试卷第2页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 试卷第39页，共37页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （建议用时：40分钟） 【限时练一：近年江苏中招真题·信息还原（七选五）8篇】 [01]（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Journey of Self-Discovery People make long journeys to different countries. 1 However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery? Here are four tips for you. Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of? 2 This will help you know yourself better. Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project. Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar (熟悉的) area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. 3 This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes. 4 It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe. People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. 5 As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure. A. You need to find out the answer. B. Some even make a way to space. C. Discover and share different cultures. D. Spend your time in a new environment. E. They even have a great time during the journeys. F. In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task. G. For example, you can go out for a difficult rock climbing. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. G 4. D 5. F 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何开始自我发现之旅。 1. 根据“People make long journeys to different countries”可知，人们长途跋涉到不同的国家，选项B“有些人甚至可以进入太空。”符合语境。故选B。 2. 根据“Find out your most valuable ability.”以及“This will help you know yourself better.”可知，找出你最有价值的能力，选项A“你需要找出答案” 符合语境。故选A。 3. 根据“You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of”可知，你可以做一些你害怕的户外活动，选G “例如，你可以出去攀岩”符合语境。故选G。 4. 根据“When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe.”可知，当你身处一个不同的地方，人们有着不同的想法时，你可能有机会重新思考你一直相信的东西，选项D “把时间花在新的环境中” 符合语境。故选D。 5. 根据“As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow”可知，在你的一生中，许多经历都会改变你，这有助于你成长，所以自我发现之旅是一生的任务，选项F “事实上，自我发现之旅是一项终身任务”符合语境。故选F。 [02]（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 During the Chinese New Year, people can watch colorful dragon dances in the street or on TV programmes. 1 It is because both in the north and in the south, Chinese can express hope for a happy life through the activity. Dragons are respected and loved in Chinese culture. In ancient China, the dragon was thought as a mythical animal that could make clouds and bring rains, and prevent disasters and bring happiness. 2 And they are also said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck. Guided by a big dragon ball, the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements while holding the cloth dragon. 3 As many as 9 to 15 dancers use long poles to guide the dragon’s head and snakelike body. Usually one dancer does tricks on the dragon. Tricks are often jumps and moves that make the dragon turn in different ways. 4 It is usually performed in the evening. One of Hong Kong’s modern-looking neighborhoods in Wan Chai District is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form with a history of over 100 years. 5 Then the villagers started to perform a fire dragon dance for three days to drive it away. Since then, around Mid-Autumn Festival every year, the villagers perform fire dragon dances to make wishes. Today people often see dragon dances during holidays, festivals and the opening of new businesses. These performances invite wealth and good luck. A. A special kind is the Fire Dragon Dance. B. The Cloth Dragon Dance has a long history. C. It is said that a disease swept through the village. D. Why is the dragon dance so popular across China? E. Where can people usually enjoy the dragon dance? F. Now they still represent wisdom, power and wealth. G. Dragon dancers have to work as a team to make the dragon come to life. 【答案】1. D 2. F 3. G 4. A 5. C 【导语】本文主要介绍中国的传统文化之一——舞龙。 1. 根据“It is because both in the north and in the south, Chinese can express hope for a happy life through the activity.”可知，此处在解释原因，说明空处应是why引导的特殊疑问句。选项D“为什么舞龙在中国如此流行？”符合语境，故选D。 2. 根据“In ancient China, the dragon was thought as a mythical animal that could make clouds and bring rains, and prevent disasters and bring happiness. ... And they are also said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck.”可知，此处介绍龙的一些代表意义，选项F“现在它们仍然代表着智慧、权力和财富。”符合语境，故选F。 3. 根据“Guided by a big dragon ball, the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements while holding the cloth dragon.”可知，此处介绍舞龙，选项G“舞龙者必须团队合作才能让龙活过来。”符合语境，故选G。 4. 根据“It is usually performed in the evening. One of Hong Kong’s modern-looking neighborhoods in Wan Chai District is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form with a history of over 100 years.”可知，此处介绍火龙舞，选项A“一种特殊的是火龙舞。”符合语境，故选A。 5. 根据“Then the villagers started to perform a fire dragon dance for three days to drive it away.”可知，此处介绍火龙舞背后的传说，选项C“据说一种疾病席卷了整个村庄。”符合语境，故选C。 [03]（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be an Interesting Person An interesting person is very popular. And to be an interesting person will help you live an easy life. But how can you become interesting? 1 Try learning new things An interesting person lives a colorful life. If you take up new work or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative. 2 So, it is necessary to try learning new things. Insist on doing sports Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting. When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends. 3 In this way, you will be an interesting person. Communicate with different people 4 When you communicate with different people, it will bring you different advantages. Different people share different ideas. They will enlarge your knowledge and enrich your life. They may open up a new world to you. It’s helpful to make you become an interesting person. 5 Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. In fact, talking too much won’t make you attractive. Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise. To become an interesting person, please take action right now! A. Learn to be a good listener. B. Try listening to more music. C. Your life will be more colorful. D. Here are some ways to help you. E. It helps you become friendly and confident. F. So you have to ask people for more support. G. Communication plays an important role in life. 【答案】 1. D 2. C 3. E 4. G 5. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个有趣的人，并给出了一些建议。 1. 根据下文的几条建议可知，空处应是引出这些建议的句子。选项D“这里有一些方法可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选D。 2. 根据“If you take up new work or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative.”可知，如果你从事新的工作或新的爱好，你会变得思想开放、有才华、有创造力，空处应该是学习新事物的优点，选项C“你的生活会更加丰富多彩。”符合语境。故选C。 3. 根据“Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting. When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends.”可知，养成做运动的习惯可以帮助你变得有趣。当你做一些比如打篮球的运动时，你会交到更多的朋友。空处应该是介绍做运动的好处，选项E“它可以帮助你变得友好和自信。”符合语境。故选E。 4. 根据“When you communicate with different people, it will bring you different advantages.”可知，空处应是关于沟通的重要作用，选项G“沟通在生活中扮演着重要的角色。”符合语境。故选G。 5. 根据“Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. In fact, talking too much won’t make you attractive. Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise.”可知，每个人都喜欢说话，但只有少数人喜欢倾听。事实上，话太多不会让你变得有吸引力。相反，仔细倾听别人会帮助你变得有耐心和聪明。空处应与学会倾听有关，选项A“学会做一个好的倾听者”符合语境。故选A。 [04]（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recharge (充电) Your Body’s Battery My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? 1 Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “ 2 ” Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. 3 Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. 4 It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. 5 Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. A. My body is producing energy to help me deal with it. B. Relax yourself in green. C. My energy is running out. D. Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. E. Warn your body of danger. F. Joy can recharge us. G. Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. F 4. G 5. B 【导语】本文介绍了一些给自己充电的方法。 1. 根据“But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how?”可知，此处引出文章主题，如何给自己充电。故选项D “这里有一些给自己充电的方法。”符合语境。故选D。 2. 根据“It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: ‘…’”可知，此处介绍遇到压力时要在内心告诉自己，自己正在积极应对它。故选项A “我的身体正在产生能量来帮助我应对它。”符合语境。故选A。 3. 根据“Turn your attention to joy.”及“Smiling can reduce stress.”可知，此处介绍微笑和快乐能够帮助我们减轻压力，给我们充电。故选项F “快乐可以给我们充电。”符合语境。故选F。 4. 根据“You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies.”可知，此处介绍人们的感受或压力不仅存在于大脑中，我们的身体也会感知到，故此处介绍可以运用锻炼身体减压。故选项G “锻炼可以帮助你的身体减轻压力。”符合语境。故选G。 5. 根据“We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds.”可知，本段介绍了绿色的环境可以帮助我们放松身心。故选项B“在绿色中放松自己。”符合语境。故选B。 [05]（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）When winter comes, cranes migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. 1 However, climate change has influenced the birds’ living conditions. In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather. 2 To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares (公顷) of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang. 3 The birds’ population has risen from about 3, 000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years. Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding (繁殖) grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops. 4 They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and keeping the balance of the environment. 5 The law sets rules to help manage wetlands. And it stops harmful activities, including giving out waste water. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands. A. Most of them are wetlands. B. We need more people to count the birds. C. About 95% of the birds spend winter there. D. It’s important for us to do something to protect them. E. In this way, they provide food during the winter for the cranes. F. Both of these lead to the problem that there isn’t enough food for cranes. G. To protect wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1, 2022. 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. E 4. A 5. G 【导语】本文主要介绍中国对于保护鸟类采取的行动和成果。 1. 根据“When winter comes, cranes migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China.”可知当冬天来临时，鹤从俄罗斯西伯利亚东北部迁徙到中国江西省的鄱阳湖，选项C“大约95%的鸟类在那里过冬”符合语境。故选C。 2. 根据“In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather”可知在一些年份，鄱阳湖经历洪水，而在另一些年份，它经历干旱天气，选项F“这两者都导致了鹤没有足够的食物的问题”符合语境。故选F。 3. 根据“To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares (公顷) of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang”可知为了解决这个问题，当地政府在南昌种植了70公顷的莲藕，此处介绍这样做的结果，选项E“通过这种方式，它们在冬天为鹤提供食物”符合语境。故选E。 4. 根据“Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding (繁殖) grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops”可知全国1140个地方被作为重要的繁殖地、越冬地和迁徙站，此处介绍这些地方，选项A“其中大部分是湿地”符合语境。故选A。 5. 根据“The law sets rules to help manage wetlands.”可知该法律制定了有助于管理湿地的规则，选项G“为保护湿地，《湿地保护法》于2022年6月1日出台”符合语境。故选G。 [06]（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is full of unexpected (始料不及的) moments. Whether these moments are surprising or challenging, we all need to face them bravely. 1 Here are four simple ways. Take a deep breath Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth. 2 . Be creative If we fail to express ourselves, we can turn to artistic outlets (艺术表现途径). 3 These can help us share our thoughts and feelings. 4 We can get good advice through reading. Good books are good friends. They can help us feel better after a busy day. They can also open up a whole new world to us. Practise positive (积极的) self-talk If we often practise negative (负面的) self-talk, we will think negatively about ourselves. 5 Shall we try these ways when we face the unexpected moments? A. Do some reading B. We need to speak to someone we trust. C. So we’d better talk to ourselves in a positive way. D. Then, how can we students face these properly? E. This can be a great way to help us feel calm. F. For example, we can colour, paint, or keep diaries. G. Try different things to find out which one is right. 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. F 4. A 5. C 【导语】本文就学生该如何面对生活中始料不及的时刻给出了一些简单的方法。 1. 根据“Here are four simple ways.”可知此处问该如何面对，D项“那么，我们学生该如何正确面对这些呢？”符合语境。故选D。 2. 根据“Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body.”可知深呼吸使人平静，E项“这是帮助我们感到平静的好方法。”符合语境。故选E。 3. 根据“If we fail to express ourselves, we can turn to artistic outlets.”可知此处提到艺术表现途径，F项“例如，我们可以上色、画画或记日记。”符合语境。故选F。 4. 根据“We can get good advice through reading.”可知建议读书，A项“读些书”符合语境。故选A。 5. 根据“Practise positive self-talk”可知要积极与自己交谈，C项“所以我们最好用积极的方式与自己交谈。”符合语境。故选C。 [07]（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program. I suggested that we create small gardens. First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. 1 Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden. In a box of about one and a half by two feet, they were free to organize—soil, stones, leaves and grass. Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination. 2    One child created “water” that flowed into a “lake”; another child put grass in a way to represent “wind”; and yet another child tried hard to create shade... 3 That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature. 4 If you notice a stone lying on the ground, pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell. Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own. 5 A. It will relax you. B. Flowers like these are all around you. C. The gardens were built many years ago. D. Try spending time with nature yourself. E. The gardens they made were really creative. F. Once there, I let them try hard to empty their minds. G. These children were often busy doing their schoolwork. 【答案】1. F 2. E 3. G 4. D 5. A 【导语】本文讲述了作者曾经给一群小学生上课，让他们创建小花园，借此希望大家都可以去亲近大自然，放松自己。 1. 根据“First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school...Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden.”可知此处是作者让学生们做的事情，选项F“一到那里，我就让他们努力清空他们的大脑。”符合语境，故选F。 2. 根据“Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination.”可知学生们创造的小花园给作者留下了很深的印象，选项E“他们做的花园真的很有创意。”符合语境，故选E。 3. 根据“That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature.”可知应该介绍孩子们在创建自己的小花园时产生了极大的兴趣的原因，选项G“这些孩子经常忙着做功课。”符合语境，故选G。 4. 根据“If you notice a stone lying on the ground, pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell.”（如果你注意到地上有一块石头，就把它捡起来拿起来。当你在路边看到美丽的花朵时，停下来享受宜人的气味。）可知此处作者建议大家要亲近自然，选项D“试着自己花点时间亲近大自然。”符合语境，故选D。 5. 根据“Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own.”可知此处应介绍在自己的脑海里，创造一个属于自己的小花园的好处，选项“它会让你放松。”符合语境，故选A。 [08]（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）“I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird. Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. 1 A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. 2 He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. 3 He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip. Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. 4 This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job! 5 They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job. A. It can be dangerous. B. It rained heavily every day. C. Most birds are active in the daytime. D. That’s when he started watching birds. E. If we do nothing, there may be none left soon. F. Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds. G. In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. F 5. G 【导语】本文介绍了Prayitno Goenarto作为一名观鸟者和野生动物摄影师的工作。 1. 根据“When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air.”可知，此处介绍Goenarto成为观鸟者的背景。选项D“从那时起，他开始观察鸟类。”符合语境。故选D。 2. 根据“He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals.”可知，此处介绍了Goenarto在野外遇到的危险。选项A“这可能很危险。”符合语境。故选A。 3. 根据“He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.”可知，此处介绍Goenarto总是穿着湿衣服工作，说明天在下雨。选项B“每天都下大雨。”符合语境。故选B。 4. 根据“This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job!”可知，此处介绍Goenarto的工作让人们更多地去了解鸟类。选项F“此外，他还捕捉到了鸟类的精彩时刻。”符合语境。故选F。 5. 根据“They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China.”可知，此处介绍一些其他观鸟者。选项G“在中国，有很多像 Goenarto这样的观鸟者。”符合语境。故选G。 【限时练二：近年江苏中招真题·信息还原（六选五）4篇】 [01]（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Feeding pandas can cause big problems The other day, two tourists in China were banned (禁止) from visiting giant pandas all their lives. 1 Over the past four months, a total of 19 people have been banned from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding for similar reasons. 2 Food from tourists may make pandas sick. Giant pandas eat about 20 kilos of bamboo and bamboo shoots a day. To make sure that the pandas’ diet is healthy, their food sources (来源) are watched. 3 Even common foods like carrots can carry bacteria (细菌). Humans also carry bacteria, and they can put pandas’ health at risk. 4 Tourists’ behaviours may mess up their habits and even scare them. Imagine being in the middle of a meal and people start shouting or throwing things at you. In these cases, some pandas may feel scared. 5 It’s important to keep in mind that these animals need special care with their food and their living environment. A. Bamboo is giant pandas’ favourite food. B. So, why shouldn’t tourists feed pandas? C. It is because they fed bamboo to pandas. D. The food provided to pandas is also strictly checked. E. Then they become angry and even hurt the zookeepers. F. Giant pandas spend about 10 to 16 hours of their days eating. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. F 5. E 【导语】本文主要讲述了游客喂养大熊猫可能带来的问题，以及为什么不应该让游客喂养大熊猫。 1. 根据“two tourists in China were banned (禁止) from visiting giant pandas all their lives”可知，两名中国游客被终身禁止参观大熊猫，可推知接下来会介绍原因。选项C“那是因为他们喂竹子给熊猫吃。”符合语境。故选C。 2. 根据“Food from tourists may make pandas sick”可知，游客的食物可能会让熊猫生病。选项B“那么，游客为什么不应该喂熊猫呢？”符合语境。故选B。 3. 根据“To make sure that the pandas’ diet is healthy, their food sources (来源) are watched”可知，为了确保熊猫的饮食是健康的，他们的食物来源被监视。选项D“提供给熊猫的食物也经过严格检查。”符合语境。故选D。 4. 根据“Imagine being in the middle of a meal and people start shouting or throwing things at you.”可知，此处内容与大熊猫吃东西相关。选项F“大熊猫每天大约花10到16个小时进食。”符合语境。故选F。 5. 根据“Imagine being in the middle of a meal and people start shouting or throwing things at you. In these cases, some pandas may feel scared.”可知，此处描述大熊猫受到惊吓以后的表现。选项E“然后他们变得愤怒，甚至伤害动物园管理员。”符合语境。故选E。 [02]（2024·江苏盐城·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Secret to Happiness There’s a Chinese saying that goes, “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap (小睡). If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, become wealthy by chance. 1 ” Helping others by giving may be the secret to a happy, healthy life. The more you give, the more you’ll gain. The key is to find a method that works for you. 2 Find your love. 3 You might feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like. You will feel great when you put your love into giving. Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver, than money. People don’t all have the same amount (数量) of money, but everyone as time. 4 It can be just a few hours a day, or a few days a year. Be active. Take every chance to serve your community. You are free to choose what you want to do. Make full use of services that match your values. 5 You can easily get used to selfless giving. When you give, make sure to keep our own needs in mind. You matter, too! All in all, by proper giving, you can gain purpose, meaning and happiness—all of the things at people look for in life but are so hard to find. A. Don’t forget about yourself. B. Here is some advice that you can take. C. You can give some of this time to help others. D. If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody. E. But sometimes you are not sure where money is going. F. Your giving should not be from orders but come out of love. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. F 4. C 5. A 【导语】本文介绍了通过帮助他人来获得幸福的秘诀，并提供了一些具体的建议。 1. 根据“If you want happiness for a year, become wealthy by chance.”和“Helping others by giving may be the secret to a happy, healthy life.”可知，前后句子是对比关系，前者是短期的幸福，而后者是长期的幸福。选项D“如果你想要一生的幸福，帮助别人。”符合语境。故选D。 2. 根据“The key is to find a method that works for you.”可知，接下来应该是提供一些具体的建议。选项B“这里有一些你可以采取的建议。”符合语境。故选B。 3. 根据“You might feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like.”可知，如果做自己不喜欢的事情会感到不开心。选项F“你的付出不应该是被命令的，而是出于爱。”符合语境。故选F。 4. 根据“People don’t all have the same amount (数量) of money, but everyone as time.”可知，每个人都有时间，可以用时间来帮助他人。选项C“你可以把一些时间用来帮助别人。”符合语境。故选C。 5. 根据“When you give, make sure to keep our own needs in mind. You matter, too!”可知，在帮助他人的同时，也要考虑自己的需求。选项A“不要忘记你自己。”符合语境。故选A。 [03]（2023·江苏盐城·中考真题）Choosing a career isn’t always easy, but there are still some tips you can take to help make up your mind. Don’t let other people decide what you should do. Sometimes adults may want you to become a doctor, or work in banking, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision. 1 Consider what you are good at. It’s true that things like salary are important, but don’t let them lead you down the wrong path. Follow your heart and your personality. 2 If you don’t like work which needs lots of attention to detail, think long and hard before you decide to do something like applying to study engineering at university. Your first decision isn’t forever. 3 They start a job, love it straight away and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that. So remember that you are allowed to change your mind. It’s not necessary to worry for years. Maybe your first job doesn’t turn out to be suitable for you. Maybe the right job for you is right around the corner! 4 Some people choose their career simply because they think they’ll make huge amounts of money. OK, if that is what you want. But, generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work. 5 Just don’t forget that job satisfaction isn’t only about money. A. Do something of value. B. Others can decide your future. C. Some lucky people get it right first time. D. So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision. E. It could be a job that helps other people in the community. F. If you are very active, don’t choose an office job, even if the pay is good. 【答案】1. D 2. F 3. C 4. A 5. E 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何正确选择职业。 1. 根据上文“Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision.”可知，本段内容告诉我们在选择职业时，我们可以倾听别人的建议，但要明确自己到底想做什么，自己做决定。选项D“因此确保你是做出决定的人。”符合语境。故选D。 2. 根据上一句“Follow your heart and your personality.”和下一句“If you don’t like work which needs lots of attention to detail, think long and hard before you decide to do something like applying to study engineering at university.”可知，要遵从你自己的心和性格，并举例说明如果你不喜欢需要关注细节的工作，在决定申请大学学习工程之前，要仔细思考。此处应是举例说明工作应与自己的性格相关。选项F“如果你很活跃，不要选择办公室工作，即使薪水很高。”符合语境。故选F。 3. 根据下一句“They start a job, love it straight away and stick at it.”可知，有些人开始了一份工作，很快爱上了它，并坚持了下去。说明这些人是幸运的。选项C“有些幸运的人第一次就做对了。”符合语境。故选C。 4. 根据下文“But, generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others.”可知，这一段主要说明如果人们觉得自己在为他人做有价值的事情，他们会从自己的职业生涯中获得更多的满足感。由此可知工作应与有价值的事情有关。选项A“做一些有价值的事。”符合语境。故选A。 5. 根据上一句“It doesn’t have to be charity work.”可知，有价值的事情不一定要是慈善工作，说明还可以是其他形式的工作。选项E“这可能是一份帮助社区其他人的工作。”符合语境。故选E。 [04]（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Nature is full of great ideas. 1 Many blind people use canes to move around. They tap their canes on the ground in front of them to feel if anything is in their way. One amazing invention was a new cane to help blind people. It helps them move around more safely. This invention was an idea from bats. 2 These signals（信号）are almost the same as the bats use when they fly. How bats get around Bats make sounds when they fly at night. People cannot hear these sounds, but they help bats fly in the dark. Bats send sound waves out of their mouth or nose. These sound waves hit objects around them. Then they come back as an echo. The echo tells bats how far away things like trees are. 3 An amazing idea The scientist who invented the new cane watched how bats fly. 4 He added something that sends and receives sound waves. Finally, he tested the cane. It worked! 5 The cane sends out signals. When an echo is sent back, the cane’s handle vibrates（振动）. This helps the person holding the cane know how far away an object is. They will also know how big the object is. This cane shows that great ideas really can come from nature. A. How the cane works B. Then he built a lightweight cane. C. It also helps them know where to find food to eat. D. The cane works by sending out sound waves or signals. E. People will get more new ideas from the bats and other animals. F. Some inventors get ideas from nature to make some useful things. 【答案】1. F 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款利用蝙蝠在夜间飞行的原理制作的手杖。 1. 根据“Nature is full of great ideas.”可知，此处介绍大自然充满许多伟大的想法，利用这些想法，人们可以做些什么。故“一些发明家从大自然中获得灵感，制造出一些有用的东西。”符合语境。故选F。 2. 根据“These signals（信号）are almost the same as the bats use when they fly.”可知，此处介绍手杖的工作原理，即发出信号。故“手杖的工作原理是发出声波或信号。”符合语境。故选D。 3. 根据“The echo tells bats how far away things like trees are.”可知，此处介绍蝙蝠发出的声波形成的回声对蝙蝠的作用。故“它还帮助它们知道在哪里可以找到食物吃。”符合语境。故选C。 4. 根据“The scientist who invented the new cane watched how bats fly.…He added something that sends and receives sound waves. Finally, he tested the cane. It worked!”可知，此处介绍这款新手杖是怎样被发明的，即它的发明过程。故“然后他造了一根轻便的手杖。”符合语境。故选B。 5. 根据“The cane sends out signals. When an echo is sent back, the cane’s handle vibrates（振动）. ”可知，此处具体介绍了手杖是如何工作的。故“手杖是如何工作的”符合语境。故选A。 【限时练三：2025年江苏名校模拟·信息还原（七选五）10篇】 [01]（2025·江苏南通·一模）请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E、F和G)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有两项是多余选项。 How Not to Be Awkward Not all of us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm. Many among us are shy and may even feel kept apart from others. This usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going through the socialization process. 1 Let’s try to find answers to the questions. Stay in shape and dress up well Sometimes, awkwardness could be due to being overweight. When you are large in size, you tend to get very self-conscious So, in order to avoid this, get into the habit of exercising every day 2 If you look as if you have just stepped out of a 1980’s film when actually it is 2011, there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward about yourself. Be optimistic Another effective tip on how not to feel awkward is to always keep a smile on your face. 3 On the other hand, a smiling, happy and positive think person is appreciated by everybody. So, smile when you meet acquaintances or even strangers, say a cheerful “Hi” and automatically some of your awkwardness will disappear completely! 4 This one really helps. Awkwardness generally develops when a person remains isolated from others. So, in order to change this situation, join groups. For instance, if you are a reading lover, join a book club. Joining people in book reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness. Choose any activity of your choice, such as playing team sports or joining a dance class, and soon you will find your comfort level around people increasing day by day! Develop your personality Being a book-worm or an Internet addict will not get you anywhere. For self-improvement, take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life. Learn singing or try adventure sports. 5 A. Participate in Team Activities. B. Learn how to end a conversation. C. Secondly, have appropriate clothes on. D. If you look sad, nobody will actually like being with you. E. Something as simple as listening to music will do wonders too. F. So, what can a person do to overcome this tendency to be awkward? G. Awkwardness could be because you do not have anything in common to talk about. 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要向我们描述了怎样使自己不笨拙不尴尬，并提出了几点建议，如保持体形注意穿着、乐观、参加团体活动、发展个性等。 1. 根据标题“How Not to Be Awkward”和文章第一段“Many among us are shy and may even feel kept apart from others.”可知，我们当中的许多人都很害羞，甚至可能感到与他人隔绝。可见，很多人会害羞的心理，这个是引起标题所说的尴尬的原因。下文说到“Let’s try to find answers to the questions.”，下面的标题和上文提到很多人有害羞的心理，会引起尴尬，下文引出解决问题的方法，可推知，空处讲述的是如何克服这种尴尬的倾向。选项F“那么，一个人能做些什么来克服这种尴尬的倾向呢？”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 2. 根据本段标题“Stay in shape and dress up well”可知，需要保持体形，并穿着打扮好。根据下文“If you look as if you have just stepped out of a 1980’s film when actually it is 2011, there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward about yourself.”可知，如果你看起来像是刚从1980年代的电影中走出来，而实际上是2011年，那么毫无疑问，你一定会对自己感到尴尬。由此可知，可知下文在谈不符合年代的穿着是多么尴尬。可推知，本空讲的是要穿合适的衣服，承上启下。选项C“其次，穿着要得体。”符合语境。故选C。 3. 根据标题“Be optimistic”可知，本段中心思想就是要求我们要有乐观的心态。根据本段“a smiling, happy and positive think person is appreciated by everybody.”可知，一个面带微笑，开心并积极思考的人会受到每个人的喜欢。由此可推知，如果总是不开心，不乐观面对一切，没有人会喜欢你。选项D“如果你看起来悲伤，没有人会真的喜欢和你在一起。”符合语境。故选D。 4. 根据第四段“This one really helps. Awkwardness generally develops when a person remains isolated from others. So, in order to change this situation, join groups. For instance, if you are a reading lover, join a book club. Joining people in book reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness. Choose any activity of your choice, such as playing team sports or joining a dance class, and soon you will find your comfort level around people increasing day by day!”可知，这个真的很有帮助。当一个人与他人保持孤立时，通常会产生尴尬。所以，为了改变这种情况，加入团体。例如，如果你是一个阅读爱好者，加入一个读书俱乐部。与人们一起参加读书会和辩论会有助于消除你的尴尬。选择您选择的任何活动，例如参加团队运动或参加舞蹈课，很快您就会发现自己与人相处的舒适度与日俱增！由此可知，本段主要呼吁人们要参加团队活动。选项A“参加团队活动。”符合语境。故选A。 5. 根据本段第二句“For self-improvement, take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life.”可知，为了自我提升，培养一个为你的生活增添意义的爱好。可见，为了提高自己，要开始一个爱好，这个爱好可以给你的生活带来很大的意义。根据空处前面内容“Learn singing or try adventure sports.”可知，学习唱歌或尝试冒险运动。这与 E选项表达“一些简单的事情，比如听音乐，也会有很大的帮助。”属于并列的同类型的例子，符合语境。故选E。 [02]（2025·江苏镇江·一模）阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 How Ants Became Farmers Long ago, a huge asteroid (小行星) hit the Earth. Because of this, the dinosaurs and about 75% of all living things died out. 1 Scientists from the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History in Washington, DC, have an interesting idea. They believe this asteroid created the right conditions for a special relationship to grow between ants and fungi (真菌). Take modern leafcutter ants for example. They can’t directly digest (消化) leaves, yet the nutrition (营养) in leaves is necessary for them. 2 These clever ants use some farming-like skills. They go out and collect leaves, then bring them back to feed the fungi. Fungi are living things such as mushrooms, mold, or mildew. 3 The fungi digest the leaves, and the ants eat the fungi to get the nutrients from the leaves. How did ants learn this? 4 As a result, most plants and animals died without sunlight, leaving lots of decaying (腐烂的) things for fungi to eat. The fungi grew well, and ants found that eating fungi could help them survive, so they lived well too. Later, ants began to move the fungi from the wet forests where they grew well to drier places. 5 The way ants made use of fungi is quite similar to how humans started farming crops for food millions of years later. A. The ants and fungi didn’t work well. B. So, how do they solve this problem? C. The fungi couldn’t live without water. D. But here’s a surprise: it gave ants a helping hand. E. After the hit, a cloud of dust covered the sunlight. F. They can break down bad materials from other living things. G. This change made the fungi depend on ants and the leaves given by ants. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. F 4. E 5. G 【导语】本文主要讲述了蚂蚁是如何成为农民的。 1. 根据上句“Because of this, the dinosaurs and about 75% of all living things died out.”及下文“They believe this asteroid created the right conditions for a special relationship to grow between ants and fungi…”可知，此处与上文大部分生物灭绝的事实形成对比，转折引出蚂蚁在这次行星撞地球中是如何受益的。选项D“但这是一个惊喜：它给蚂蚁提供了帮助。”符合语境。故选D。 2. 根据上文“Take modern leafcutter ants for example. They can’t directly digest (消化) leaves, yet the nutrition (营养) in leaves is necessary for them.”可知，蚂蚁不能直接消化树叶，但树叶中的营养对它们来说是必需的，此处应提出蚂蚁应如何解决这个问题的疑问。选项B“那么，它们如何解决这个问题？”符合语境。故选B。 3. 根据上下文“ Fungi are living things such as mushrooms, mold, or mildew.…The fungi digest the leaves, and the ants eat the fungi to get the nutrients from the leaves.”可知，此处解释了真菌是有生命的，空处应继续补充说明真菌能分解其他生物的物质，以此来满足蚂蚁的营养需求。选项F“它们可以从其他生物中分解不良材料。”符合语境。故选F。 4. 根据后文“As a result, most plants and animals died without sunlight, leaving lots of decaying (腐烂的) things for fungi to eat.”可知，后文阐述了行星撞地球后的一些结果，例如没有太阳导致植物死亡，此处应阐述原因。选项E“碰撞后灰尘遮住了阳光。”符合语境。故选E。 5. 根据上文“Later, ants began to move the fungi from the wet forests where they grew well to drier places.”可知，蚂蚁把真菌搬到干燥环境中，这种变化使真菌依赖蚂蚁及树叶生存。选项G“这种变化使得真菌依赖蚂蚁和蚂蚁提供的叶子。”符合语境。故选G。 [03]（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room? 1 Recently, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the USA has became popular online. In the videos, we can see the robot preparing dishes on its own. 2 It even knows how to make the bed. Sounds good? Well, another video by researchers may disappoint (使……失望) some people. Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework on its own. Instead, it has to learn from human actions before doing each kind of housework. 3 “The robot can successfully move chairs 80 per cent of the time,” said the team after they did more research on it. “For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 per cent. 4 ” In fact, AI robots are better at tasks such as maths and playing chess. 5 And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, its arm may move too far to pick up a glass if its body doesn’t move correctly. “Robots are not ready to take over the world,” the team posted on the Internet. A. In short, it’s far from perfect. B. A new AI robot is here to help! C. Having a robot like that may be great. D. However, they have difficulty doing easier actions like cleaning. E. If a human doesn’t “teach” it, it can’t work well. F. An Internet user wrote under one video that he was in real need of it. G. It’s also good at watering plants, cleaning the floor and washing clothes. 【答案】 1. B 2. G 3. E 4. A 5. D 【导语】本文介绍了一款人工智能机器人，它可以做很多家务，但是它并不完美，有些事它不能很好地完成。 1. 根据下一段“Recently, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the USA has became popular online.”可知，本句应该提出有关机器人的话题，B项“一款新的人工智能机器人可以提供帮助”符合语境。故选B。 2. 根据前一句“In the videos, we can see the robot preparing dishes on its own.”和后一句“It even knows how to make the bed.”可知，本句应该介绍机器人能做的其他事情，G项“它还擅长给植物浇水、打扫地板和洗衣服。”符合语境。故选G。 3. 根据前两句“Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework on its own. Instead, it has to learn from human actions before doing each kind of housework.”可知，本句应该进一步解释或总结这款机器人需要向人类“学习”，E项“如果人类不‘教’它，它就无法好好工作”符合语境。故选E。 4. 根据前文“The robot can successfully move chairs 80 per cent of the time”和“For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 per cent.”可知，本句表示这款机器人有弱点，A项“简而言之，它不那么完美”符合语境。故选A。 5. 根据前一句“In fact, AI robots are better at tasks such as maths and playing chess.”和后两句“And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, its arm may move too far to pick up a glass if its body doesn’t move correctly.”可知，本句表示机器人在某些方面有弱点，D项“然而，它们很难做像清洁这样简单的事情”符合语境。故选D。 [04]（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）Wild animals are our friends, but many of them are getting fewer and fewer. We should try to protect them. 1 Tibetan Antelopes Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) are medium-sized animals. They mainly feed on grass. They are usually found in groups of about 20. They are killed for their wool, which is warm, soft and fine and can be made into expensive clothes. 2 There are less than 75,000 tibetan antelopes left in the world, down from a million 50 years ago. Golden Monkeys Golden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan, Gansu, Shaanxi provinces and Shengnongjia mountainous area of Hubei Province. Golden monkeys have golden-orange fur. They move around in the daytime, usually in groups of as many as 100 to 200 heads, or 20 to 30 heads. They feed on fruits and young leaves of bamboos. 3 Trees and bamboos are disappearing, so golden monkeys have less and less to eat. Elephants Elephants are very big and strong. 4 Now, there are very few elephants in the world. The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because their living areas are used for farming. Also, people hunt them for their tusks. Wolves Wolves are not very big. They have grey fur.Wolves have very good eyesight, hearing and smell. Their food is various. 5 They are friendly to each other and never attack people. They do not kill for fun. Wolves are in danger, too. They are losing their living areas because people cut down forests. Soon they will have no home or food. A. They eat animals, insects and snails. B. The four animals below are now in danger. C. The number of them is dropping year by year. D. They are bigger than any other animals on land. E. But people are destroying the environment where they live. F. Now it is time for us to take action to protect the wild animals. G. There will be no wild animals left soon unless people stop hunting them for their fur, bones and paws. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. E 4. D 5. A 【导语】本文通过介绍藏羚羊、金丝猴、大象和狼四种濒危动物的现状及其面临的问题，呼吁人们采取行动保护野生动物。 1. 根据“Wild animals are our friends, but many of them are getting fewer and fewer. We should try to protect them.”可知，这里在引出需要保护的野生动物。B项“以下四种动物正面临危险”符合语境。故选B。 2. 根据“They are killed for their wool, which is warm, soft and fine and can be made into expensive clothes.”可知，这里在说明藏羚羊数量减少的原因。C项“它们的数量逐年减少”符合语境。故选C。 3. 根据“Trees and bamboos are disappearing, so golden monkeys have less and less to eat.”可知，这里在说明金丝猴面临的问题。E项“但人们正在破坏它们生活的环境”符合语境。故选E。 4. 根据“Elephants are very big and strong.”可知，这里在描述大象的特点。D项“它们是陆地上最大的动物”符合语境。故选D。 5. 根据“Their food is various.”可知，这里在说明狼的食物种类。A项“它们吃动物、昆虫和蜗牛”符合语境。故选A。 [05]（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 Restaurants are changing with new technology. In the past, they were places where everything was prepared by hand. Then, machines made cooking faster. 1 AI can do amazing things in restaurants. 2 Within a second, the smart ordering system can quickly recognize your face, favourite dishes, and even your feelings. That’s the power of AI-driven personalized dining. 3 Robots can take the place of masters by copying their cooking skills, bringing even the most difficult dish to your dining table. They can also produce dishes much faster without a mistake, making sure every meal is an enjoyable experience. Moreover, AI is taking care of your health. It can check the food quality quickly, so only the best food goes on your plate. It can tell when to order more food to make sure there will always be fresh food in the cooking area. 4 By looking at what you usually eat and your health information, an AI-powered system can create meal plans just for you. China has a long history of great food, and Chinese people have high expectations of food. 2 Building an AI restaurant with Chinese characteristics can not only help people enjoy food more but also carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture. A. It helps recycle food waste. B. It also pays attention to your diet. C. Now, AI is making dining even better. D. Therefore, AI should meet this cultural need. E. Inside the kitchen, AI is changing the way of cooking. F. Imagine stepping into one where everything matches your tastes. G. It needs more cooks to help AI more perfect. 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. E 4. B . D 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在餐饮方面的应用。 1. 根据“In the past, they were places where everything was prepared by hand. Then, machines made cooking faster.”可知，此处是按照时间顺序，介绍怎么生产食物，C选项“现在，人工智能正在让用餐变得更好”符合语境。故选C。 2. 根据“Within a second, the smart ordering system can quickly recognize your face, favourite dishes, and even your feelings. That’s the power of AI-driven personalized dining.”可知，在一秒钟内，智能点餐系统就能快速识别你的脸、最喜欢的菜，甚至你的情绪。这就是人工智能驱动的个性化餐饮的力量。由此可知，人工智能能够有助于用餐选择，F选项“想象一下，走进一家一切都符合你口味的餐厅”符合语境。故选F。 3. 根据“Robots can take the place of masters by copying their cooking skills, bringing even the most difficult dish to your dining table. They can also produce dishes much faster without a mistake, making sure every meal is an enjoyable experience.”可知，该段主要介绍了人工智能在烹饪方面的优势，E选项“在厨房里，人工智能正在改变烹饪方式”符合语境。故选E。 4. 根据“By looking at what you usually eat and your health information, an AI-powered system can create meal plans just for you.”可知，人工智能可以帮助制定膳食计划。B选项“它也注意你的饮食”符合语境。故选B。 5. 根据“Building an AI restaurant with Chinese characteristics can not only help people enjoy food more but also carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture.”可知，打造一家具有中国特色的人工智能餐厅，不仅可以帮助人们更好地享受美食，还可以弘扬中国优秀的传统文化。由此可知此处提及了“文化”，D选项“因此，人工智能应该满足这种文化需求”符合语境。故选D。 [06]（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We never get our childhood back once we’re adults! For teenagers, life is not a playground, it’s jungle (丛林). 1 It’s important to learn the rules which will help them to reach their goals and live a successful life. Follow the steps below, and you can achieve a successful teenage life. Do best in school. 2 No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive (多产的) member in society. Work hard for excellence in school. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to get a great job in the future. Draw your future. Life is full of amazing things to do and learn about. Start from one single step to reach your goal. Start thinking about careers you would like to be in, and make a good choice based on your interests and strengths. 3 4 Never hang out with someone who doesn’t make you feel comfortable. Be with people who make you happy, and get rid of the ones who don’t. Create a group of supportive and loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams. Be proactive (积极主动). Being proactive is the key to unlocking the other habits. Proactive people understand that they should do what they can to get their own happiness. 5 A. Choose your friends wisely. B. Do what you love. C. You get the chance to enjoy life only once. D. School sets you on the right track (轨道，方向)! E. This could be your job for the rest of your life! F. The life of a teenager is full of difficulties and life-changing decisions. G. They don’t blame (责备) others for their own actions or feelings. 【答案】1. F 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. G 【导语】本文主要讲如何获得成功的青少年生活。 1. 根据“For teenagers, life is not a playground, it’s jungle (丛林).”可知，青少年生活是一片丛林，根据常识可知丛林中是充满困难和险阻，难以通行的。选项F“青少年的生活充满困难和改变生活的决定。”符合语境，故选F。 2. 根据“No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society.”可知，尽管学校会枯燥，但是能帮助你成为社会中有所作为的一员，此处讲述学校的重要性。选项D“学校使你处在正确的轨道。”符合语境，故选D。 3. 根据“Start thinking about careers you would like to be in, and make a good choice based your interests and strengths”可知，要开始思考自己感兴趣的职业，选项E“这可能是你余生的工作。”符合语境。故选E。 4. 根据“Never hang out with someone who doesn't make you feel comfortable.”可知，本段讲的是与朋友相关的话题，且空格处在小标题的位置，选项A“明智地选择你的朋友”符合语境。故选A。 5. 根据“Proactive people understand that they should do what they can to get their own happiness.”可知，此处与成为积极主动的人有关。选项G“他们不因为自己的行为或感受而责怪别人”符合语境，故选G。 [07]（2024·江苏镇江·二模）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余的。 A Great Tradition Dragon boat racing has a long history. The tradition of dragon boat racing started almost 2,000 years ago in China. 1 You can see dragon boats in action in many countries around the world today. They have brightly coloured dragon’s heads and tails. 2 In China, the dragon is an important symbol of strength and power. 3 These can include the head of a camel, the antlers (角) of a deer, the claws of an eagle, and the scales of a fish! Before the race, the dragon boat has to be “woken up”, or made ready to race. In a special ceremony, the dragon’s eyes are painted with a dot. Painting the dragon’s eyes is said to wake the sleeping dragon. 4 Each boat usually has 20 paddlers (划桨手) who sit side by side in rows of two. There is also someone at the back to steer (掌舵) the boat, and a drummer at the front who sets the pace. Dragon boat racing is a fast-growing sport. 5 Going to watch these dragons on the water is a fun way to celebrate this exciting part of Chinese culture. A. The festival is marked as a cultural holiday in China. B. All over the world, people take part in dragon boat races. C. A dragon boat crew (船员) works together to race the boat. D. Dragons have different cultural meanings in different countries. E. Traditionally, a Chinese dragon is made up of parts of other animals. F. People often throw rice dumplings into the river to remember Qu Yuan. G. In ancient times, dragon boat races celebrated the planting of the rice crop in summer. 【答案】1. G 2. D 3. E 4. C 5. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了龙舟比赛的历史、文化意义以及比赛的组织方式。 1. 根据“Dragon boat racing has a long history. The tradition of dragon boat racing started almost 2,000 years ago in China.”可知，此处介绍中国古代龙舟比赛的意义，选项G“在古代，龙舟比赛是为了庆祝夏季水稻的种植。”符合语境。故选G。 2. 根据“You can see dragon boats in action in many countries around the world today.”及“In China, the dragon is an important symbol of strength and power.”可知，此处介绍龙在不同国家有不同含义，选项D“龙在不同国家有不同的文化含义。”符合语境。故选D。 3. 根据“These can include the head of a camel, the antlers (角) of a deer, the claws of an eagle, and the scales of a fish!”可知，此处介绍龙的模样，选项E“传统上，中国龙是由其他动物的部分组成的。”符合语境。故选E。 4. 根据“Each boat usually has 20 paddlers (划桨手) who sit side by side in rows of two. There is also someone at the back to steer (掌舵) the boat, and a drummer at the front who sets the pace.”可知，此处介绍龙舟队是如何比赛的，选项C“龙舟队齐心协力进行比赛。”符合语境。故选C。 5. 根据“Dragon boat racing is a fast-growing sport.”可知，此处指龙舟受人们欢迎，选项B“世界各地的人们都参加龙舟比赛。”符合语境。故选B。 [08]（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，两项为多余选项。 In Sweden, Finland and Norway, people are generally very healthy. Their diet is good and they have a healthy lifestyle. 1 It is called SAD, which stands for Seasonal Affective Disorder. In these northern countries, the summer days have 23 hours of sunlight and in the winter, the nights are 23 hours long. During the winter season 2 People with this condition wear a special hat, the hat has a light in it which is very similar to sunlight. By wearing this hat, people can feel happy all winter. Perhaps the opposite of this is wearing sunglasses. Many people feel more relaxed if they wear sunglasses. 3 Or it might be because they think they look cool in sunglasses. Plus, people who wear sunglasses can look at other people without anyone knowing! 4 Whale songs are very popular because of the soft voices and calm rhythms and so are the sounds of waterfalls and bird songs. Sound also affects people’s mood and health. Medical studies have shown that certain kinds of music, such as gentle classical music, can lower people’s blood pressure and heart rate. This is important for people who have heart problems. Of course 5 Isn’t it amazing that so many things can change our mood and health? A. Many people buy CDs with sound from nature to help them relax. B. Lacking of sunlight is not really a problem, because most people don’t have eye problems. C. exciting music such as rock or dance music can increase your heart rate. D. the solution to this problem is a simple one. E. However, people in these countries sometimes face an unusual health problem. F. exciting music can also help people with heart problems. G. This could be because their eyes are protected from the sunlight. 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. G 4. A 5. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过列举不同现象及相关研究，说明外界因素对人健康和情绪的作用。 1. 根据“Their diet is good and they have a healthy lifestyle.”可知这些国家的人通常很健康，生活方式也健康，后面突然说“It is called SAD, which stands for Seasonal Affective Disorder.”有一种叫SAD的病症，前后形成转折。选项E“然而，这些国家的人有时会面临一个不寻常的健康问题”符合语境，故选E 。 2. 根据“In these northern countries, the summer days have 23 hours of sunlight and in the winter, the nights are 23 hours long. During the winter season...”可知冬季缺乏阳光，后文“People with this condition wear a special hat, the hat has a light in it which is very similar to sunlight. By wearing this hat, people can feel happy all winter.”说有这种情况的人戴一种特殊帽子就能开心，说明这里是在说解决办法。 选项D“这个问题的解决办法很简单”符合语境，故选D。 3. 根据“Many people feel more relaxed if they wear sunglasses.”可知很多人戴太阳镜感觉更放松，后面说“Or it might be because they think they look cool in sunglasses.”或者可能是因为他们觉得戴太阳镜看起来很酷，这里是在分析戴太阳镜感觉放松的原因。 选项G“这可能是因为他们的眼睛被保护以免受阳光”符合语境，故选G。 4. 根据“Whale songs are very popular because of the soft voices and calm rhythms and so are the sounds of waterfalls and bird songs.”这里提到鲸鱼的歌声、瀑布声和鸟鸣声受欢迎，说明很多人喜欢自然的声音来放松。 选项A“许多人购买带有自然声音的CD来帮助他们放松”符合语境，故选A。 5. 根据前文“Medical studies have shown that certain kinds of music, such as gentle classical music, can lower people’s blood pressure and heart rate. This is important for people who have heart problems.”可知轻柔的古典音乐对有心脏病的人重要，这里说当然，相反的情况也可能是真的，即激动人心的音乐有不同效果。 选项C“像摇滚或舞曲这样激动人心的音乐可以提高你的心率”符合语境，故选C。 [09]（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 We all wish there was a magic trick to remember English words easily. After all, we can meet tons of new words while reading books, newspapers or magazines. I’ve got a little secret that has helped me build a large English vocabulary (词汇). 1 Before you start, you will need to have two things ready. First, you should prepare a notebook. 2 Also, it should match your level. Personally, I like to use newspaper articles to learn English after school. As I read, I underline (划线) some useful words and phrases. But how do I know I’ve collected “enough” words and expressions? 3 If I can, I know I have done a good job. 4 Then you can go over everything you’ve written down. As you go through the list in your notebook, think about how the main ideas in the material are connected. 5 However, if you don’t go over your notes, you’ll forget them soon. Also, if you aren’t able to use them in daily conversation or writing, it will be meaningless. This trick has worked well for me. I hope it’ll do the same for you on your journey to remembering as many words as you need! A. How many words have your remembered while reading? B. And then choose a reading material you are interested in. C. I ask myself if I can retell the main ideas from the material with them. D. Would you like to try it? E. After that, you can copy those words and phrases into your notebook. F. Then just read the words and phrases aloud as often as possible. G. This may sound boring. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. E 5. G 【导语】本文主要讲述了通过准备一个笔记本并选择合适的阅读材料来帮助记忆和构建英语词汇的方法。 1. 根据“I’ve got a little secret that has helped me build a large English vocabulary (词汇).”可知，作者有一个扩大单词量的秘密，下文应该想询问大家是否想要尝试一下，选项D“你想要尝试一下吗？”符合语境。故选D。 2. 根据“First, you should prepare a notebook....Also, it should match your level.”可知，前句中有结构词first，后面应该是then，后句中有代词it，前句中应该有代指内容，选项B“然后选择你感兴趣的阅读材料。”符合语境。故选B。 3. 根据“If I can, I know I have done a good job.”可知，如果我能，我知道我已经做的很好了。其中答语中“我能”缺少内容，选项C“我问自己是否可以用他们复述材料中的主要思想。”符合语境。故选C。 4. 根据“Then you can go over everything you’ve written down.”可知，前文中应该出现笔记的具体内容，选项E“在那之后，你可以把这些单词和短语抄到你的笔记本上。”符合语境。故选E。 5. 根据“As you go through the list in your notebook, think about how the main ideas in the material are connected.”和“However, if you don’t go over your notes, you’ll forget them soon.”可知，空格前一句说浏览笔记时，需要思考相关材料的主要内容，空格后一句说但是不复习，就会忘记，中间需要一个和下文构成转折的句子，选项G“这可能听起来无聊”符合语境。故选G。 [10]（24-25九年级上·江苏连云港·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Wuzhen is an old and special town near Shanghai. It’s in a place called Tongxiang, in Zhejiang. 1 It is like a museum that shows the history of Zhejiang. Its old buildings, small rivers and bridges attract people from all over the world. Wuzhen was very rich in the past. 2 These buildings have beautiful wood sculptures and stonework. The town is like a picture with water everywhere. The small rivers that run through the water town play a big part in Wuzhen. They give the town a peaceful feeling. 3 Visitors can learn about the art of silk-making, wood sculptures and blue calico printing (蓝印花布印染), among others. It is also the birthplace of Mao Dun, a famous Chinese writer. Wuzhen is seen in many of his works. Wuzhen is small in size, but it serves as a bridge between history and the future, China and the rest of the world. 4 This event began in 2013. During the festival, people in different countries come to Wuzhen to take part in theatre activities. The town becomes a centre of competitions, forums and workshops. Another important event is the World Internet Conference Wuzhen Summit. Top internet leaders talk about the future of the internet and how it can make life better. 5 Wuzhen is a keeper of the old and a leader in welcoming the new. The mix of the old and the new makes Wuzhen a wonderful town to visit. A. Visitors can see this from its buildings. B. Since then, the festival has been popular. C. Wuzhen is famous for its rich local culture. D. The town has a long history of over 1,300 years. E. Many visitors come here for its special old museums. F. This water town holds the Wuzhen Theatre Festival every year. G. These activities make Wuzhen a place to experience different cultures. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. F 5. G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，乌镇是浙江靠近上海的一个古镇，历史悠久且文化丰富，戏剧节和世界互联网大会等活动使其成为一个体验多元文化的地方。 1. 根据“It is like a museum that shows the history of Zhejiang.”可知，说它像一个展示浙江历史的博物馆。选项D “这个镇有1300多年的悠久历史”能够很好地连接后文，说明乌镇的历史悠久，符合语境。故选D。 2. 根据“These buildings have beautiful wood sculptures and stonework.”描述这些建筑有精美的木雕和石雕。选项A “游客可以从它的建筑中看到这一点”符合语境。故选A。 3. 根据“Visitors can learn about the art of silk-making, wood sculptures and blue calico printing, among others. It is also the birthplace of Mao Dun, a famous Chinese writer.”可知，后文提到游客可以了解丝绸制作、木雕和蓝印花布印染等艺术，还提到了乌镇是中国著名作家茅盾的出生地。选项C “乌镇以其丰富的当地文化而闻名”能够概括后文的内容，符合语境。故选C。 4. 根据“This event began in 2013. During the festival, people in different countries come to Wuzhen to take part in theatre activities.”后文提到这个活动始于2013年，每年都会有不同国家的人来参加戏剧活动。选项F “这个水乡每年举办乌镇戏剧节”能够引出后文的活动，符合语境。故选F。 5. 根据“During the festival, people in different countries come to Wuzhen to take part in theatre activities. The town becomes a centre of competitions, forums and workshops. Another important event is the World Internet Conference Wuzhen Summit.”可知前文提到了乌镇戏剧节和世界互联网大会乌镇峰会，这些都是乌镇举办的重要活动。选项G “这些活动使乌镇成为一个体验不同文化的地方”能够很好地总结前文，符合语境。故选G。 [11]（24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the most enjoyable things about the holiday season is spending time with family and friends. It’s especially great to welcome them into your home. 1 First, your guests will surely be happy and thankful when they stay in a clean and tidy house. 2 Pay special attention to the rooms where your guests will be sleeping. Make sure you get clean and fresh bedding for your guests. 3 It allows your guests to read or check their phones before bedtime and helps them move around safely at night in a strange place. Next, it’s also a good idea to prepare some snacks and drinks ahead of time. Learn about what your guests like and you can prepare the right food. 4 Home-made meals would also be wise, though it takes time and work. Finally, don’t forget to plan activities! Whoever comes to stay with you for the holidays, find out what they like to do and make plans for them. 5 They might want to take a tour of the city themselves or enjoy a dinner out on their own one night. Do your best to prepare your home for guests, but it’s also important to accept that things may not be perfect. A. You need to prepare a place for them. B. It’s better to put a lamp next to the bed. C. Take them to the museum or go to watch a show. D. So give your house a good cleaning from top to bottom. E. However, don’t be afraid to give your guests their space. F. When you offer their favorite treats, they’ll feel extra welcome. G. Here are some ways that help make your house ready for guests. 【答案】1. G 2. D 3. B 4. F 5. E 【导语】本文是说明文。文中分别从保持房间干净整洁、准备零食和饮料、规划活动等方面进行了阐述。 1. 根据“It’s especially great to welcome them into your home.”可知，此句应引出在家接待客人的方法。选项G“这里有一些让你的房子为客人做好准备的方法”符合语境。故选G。 2. 根据“when they stay in a clean and tidy house.”可知，上文提到的客人喜欢一个干净整洁的房子，选项D“所以要把房子从上到下好好打扫一番”符合语境。故选D。 3. 根据“It allows your guests to read or check their phones before bedtime and helps them move around safely at night in a strange place.”可知，允许客人在晚上看书或手机要准备灯。选项B“床边最好放盏灯”符合语境。故选B。 4. 根据“Learn about what your guests like and you can prepare the right food.”可知，上文提到的为客人准备零食和饮料以及了解他们的喜好可知，选项F“当您提供他们最喜欢的食物时，他们会感到格外受欢迎”符合语境。故选F。 5. 根据下文“They might want to take a tour of the city themselves or enjoy a dinner out on their own one night.”可知，客人需要自己的空间，选项E“然而，不要害怕给你的客人他们的空间”符合语境。故选E。 [12]（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many students give more attention to their speech skills while failing to realize the value of listening. 1 In this article, I will explain why I hold this view and provide examples to prove my point. Listening is important for successful learning. When we listen to our teachers in class, we can better understand the subject matter and ask questions to clear up our doubts. 2 Similarly, when we listen to our classmates during group discussions, we can develop new viewpoints and ideas that we may not have thought of ourselves. By listening carefully, we can open up new possibilities and improve our knowledge. Listening is key for developing close connections with our friends and family. When we listen to our friends, we can get a sense of their thoughts. 3 In the same way, when we listen to our family members, we can improve our communication and strengthen our ties. By listening actively, we can create a helpful and supportive environment for our relationships. 4 When we listen to others, we can understand their ideas and thoughts. It can prevent disagreements from rising. By listening to our classmates or friends’ suggestions, we can improve our teamwork skills and avoid misunderstandings. Listening can also help us successfully solve the problems. In a word, listening is a necessary skill that we should all develop as middle school students. 5 A. Listening can help us avoid misunderstandings. B. However, listening is very important in many situations. C. Successful communication requires only listening skills. D. We can also offer support and suggestions when they need us. E. Active listening can help us store information and improve our grades. F. However, asking questions is good for communication and understanding. G. Listening actively can lead to improved communication and personal growth. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. G 【导语】本文主要介绍了倾听的重要性和必要性。 1. 根据“Many students give more attention to their speech skills while failing to realize the value of listening.”可知此处应讲倾听的重要性。选项B“然而，倾听在很多情况下是非常重要的”符合语境。故选B。 2. 根据“When we listen to our teachers in class, we can better understand the subject matter and ask questions to clear up our doubts.”可知此处应指倾听的作用。选项E“积极倾听可以帮助我们储存信息，提高成绩”符合语境。故选E。 3. 根据“When we listen to our friends, we can get a sense of their thoughts.”可知应填与想法相关的内容。选项D“当他们需要我们的时候，我们也可以提供支持和建议”符合语境。故选D。 4. 根据“It can prevent disagreements from rising.”可知此处应填与减少分歧相关的内容。选项A“倾听可以帮助我们避免误解”符合语境。故选A。 5. 根据“n a word, listening is a necessary skill that we should all develop as middle school students.”可知，此处为总结语句，重申倾听的必要性，选项G“积极地倾听可以促进沟通和个人成长。”符合语境。故选G。 【限时练四：2025年江苏名校模拟·信息还原（六选五）10篇】 [01]（24-25九年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）Life is full of unexpected (始料不及的) moments. Whether these moments are surprising or challenging. we all need to face them bravely. 1 Here are four simple ways. Take a deep breath Breathing exercise can help relax us in both t hind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth. 2 . Be creative If we fail to express ourselves, we can turn to artistic outlets (艺术表现途径). 3 These can help us share our thoughts and feelings. 4 We can get good advice through reading. Good books are good friends They can help us feel better after a busy day. They can also open up a whole new world to us. Practise positive (积极的) self-talk If we often practise negative (负面的) self-talk, we will think negatively about ourselves. 5 Shall we try these ways when we face the unexpected moments? A. Do some reading B. We need to speak to someone we trust. C. So we’d better talk to ourselves in a positive way. D. Then, how can we students face these properly? E. This can be a great way to help us feel calm. F. For example, we can colour, paint, or keep diaries. 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. F 4. A 5. C 【导语】本文就学生该如何面对生活中始料不及的时刻给出了一些简单的方法。 1. 根据“Here are four simple ways.”可知，此处问该如何面对，D项“那么，我们学生该如何正确面对这些呢？”符合语境。故选D。 2. 根据“Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body.”可知，深呼吸使人平静，E项“这是帮助我们感到平静的好方法。”符合语境。故选E。 3. 根据“If we fail to express ourselves, we can turn to artistic outlets (艺术表现途径).”可知，此处提到艺术表现途径，F项“例如，我们可以上色、画画或记日记。”符合语境。故选F。 4. 根据“We can get good advice through reading.”可知，建议读书，A项“读些书。”符合语境。故选A。 5. 根据“If we often practise negative (负面的) self-talk, we will think negatively about ourselves.”以及“Practise positive self-talk”可知，前面说负面自我对话会有消极想法，后面说要练习积极自我对话，所以这里应是说我们最好以积极的方式和自己交谈。C项“所以我们最好用积极的方式与自己交谈。”符合语境。故选C。 [02]（24-25九年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Which is the most difficult, becoming a mother of two, earning a doctoral degree, or flying into space? The taikonaut Liu Yang has already set an example to women. Liu has achieved them all.   As China’s Shenzhou-14 spaceship returned successfully on December 4, 2022, Liu has reached new heights in her career. 1 . They completed the building of China’s space station. “My girl and boy asked me to take more photos of the universe so that they could share them with their classmates. 2 ,” Liu said in an interview before her new mission. “I will do what I promised them. ” Liu Yang was born in Zhengzhou City in Henan Province in 1978. In 2001, she served as a pilot in the air force. Over a period of around 10 years, she achieved a surprising record of safe flights—1, 680 hours. 3 Liu became China’s first woman taikonaut in 2012, spending 13 days in the Shenzhou-9 spaceship. After that, she went on with her further study at university and raised two children while carrying on training. 4 . She also helped two other taikonauts with the manned docking (载人对接) of the spacecraft with the experimental space lab Tiangong-1. Liu’s second mission allowed her to show her courage again. 5 . The tasks included extravehicular activities, mechanical arm tests, and experiments in lab modules. A. During the Shenzhou-9 mission, Liu was in charge of performing scientfic experiments B. She stayed in space for six months, working with two male colleagues C. The taikonauts were all in good physical condition, and the mission was a complete success D. I will also write my blessings to them ‘in the stars’during the space trip E. Her outstanding performance made her stand out among the 15 pilots F. This time, she started her journey with greater confidence and relaxatsion 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. F 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员刘洋的在航空航天方面的成就。 1. 根据“As China’s Shenzhou-14 spaceship returned successfully on December 4, 2022, Liu has reached new heights in her career.”可知，此处在介绍了她在空间站的任务，B选项 “她在太空待了六个月，和两个男同事一起工作” 符合语境。故选B。 2. 根据“My girl and boy asked me to take more photos of the universe so that they could share them with their classmates.”可知，此处在描述刘洋对孩子的承诺，D选项“在太空旅行中，我也会把我的祝福写在‘星星上’ ”符合语境。故选D。 3. 根据“Over a period of around 10 years, she achieved a surprising record of safe flights—1, 680 hours.”可知，此处在描述她的出色表现，E选项“她的出色表现使她在15名飞行员中脱颖而出” 符合语境。故选E。 4. 根据“She also helped two other taikonauts with the manned docking (载人对接) of the spacecraft with the experimental space lab Tiangong-1.”可知，此处在描述她在神舟九号中的任务，A选项“在神舟九号任务中，刘负责执行科学实验”符合语境。故选A。 5. 根据“Liu’s second mission allowed her to show her courage again.”可知，此处在描述刘洋的第二次任务，F选项 “这一次，她带着更大的信心和放松开始了她的旅程” 符合语境。故选F。 [03]（24-25九年级下·江苏徐州·开学考试）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The human population on Earth grows larger each year. As a result, 1 . Because of climate change (气候变化), growing more food is becoming even more difficult. When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, they would use farming methods that weren’t always healthy for the environment. To solve this problem, 2 . They spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. 3 . These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops (庄稼). They can take pictures of plants, track (追踪) each plant’s growth and measure (测量) its size. In the past, though farmers did have information about the weather and the earth, they couldn’t track each plant. 4 . By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers make predictions (预测) about how their plants will grow. 5 . For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need. A. But now, with these robots, they can B. This led to the creation of special robots C. The farmers didn’t know how to deal with it D. some scientists carried out a research project E. more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone F. By studying each plant, the robots can also help farmers grow plants well 【答案】 1. E 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. F 【导语】本文主要介绍了人口增长导致粮食需求增加，气候变化使得种植更加困难。为了解决这个问题，科学家们开发了特殊的机器人，可以帮助农民收集植物信息，预测植物生长情况，并帮助农民更好地照顾植物。 1. 根据“Because of climate change (气候变化), growing more food is becoming even more difficult.”可知，说的是种植粮食，选项E“为了养活每个人，需要种植越来越多的食物”符合语境。故选E。 2. 根据“When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, they would use farming methods that weren’t always healthy for the environment. To solve this problem, ”可知，此处说的是解决问题，选项D“一些科学家进行了一项研究项目”符合语境。故选D。 3. 根据“These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops (庄稼).”可知，说的是特殊机器人，选项B“这导致了特殊机器人的诞生”符合语境。故选B。 4. 根据“By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers make predictions (预测) about how their plants will grow.”可知，说的是机器人的优点，选项A“但现在，有了这些机器人，它们可以”符合语境。故选A。 5. 根据“For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants.”可知，此处举例说明机器人如何帮助种植植物，选项F“通过研究每种植物，机器人还可以帮助农民很好地种植植物”符合语境。故选F。 [04]（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The BBC is famous for its nature shows, but it has only recent done one about Asia. This seven-part new documentary series, called Asia, takes viewers across its beautiful natural world. Matthew Wright is one of the show’s producers. 1 Why did you want to make this series? The BBC made a great series called Seven Worlds, One Planet five years ago. Only one of the episodes was about Asia, and that was nowhere near enough. Our team decided to fill that gap. 2 We are really happy with our work. 3 The opening scene is amazing. It shows grey reef sharks chasing a group of Moorish idols. Our team was the first in the world to film this scene. We put some lively music to it, and that’s a good start to a great story. Were there any interesting stories during filming? For one episode, we went to Xizang to film the chiru. We didn’t find any at first. One day, our cameraman, Jacky Poon, saw a wolf and followed it. It was the wolf that finally found the chiru. It chased them for hours before hunting the most tired one down. 4 We were lucky. What can viewers learn from this series? I hope viewers will see Asia in a new way. 5 I hope Asia’s natural beauty is top of mind when people talk about nature in the future. A. It was one of our best hunt scenes. B. We collected many stories and spent four years finishing the series. C. What is your favorite scene in the series? D. Why don’t we do a whole series on Asia? E. Its wildlife is just as colorful as anywhere else, and it has many amazing things. F. What does he have to say about it? 【答案】1. F 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. E 【导语】本文主要介绍了BBC推出了一部名为《亚洲》的新纪录片系列，旨在填补其自然节目中关于亚洲内容的空白。 1. 根据“Matthew Wright is one of the show’s producers.”可知，前文提到Matthew Wright是这部纪录片系列的生产者之一，紧接着的问题“Why did you want to make this series?”表明接下来要讨论的是他对这个系列的看法或动机，因此，选项F“他对这个系列有什么要说的？”作为过渡句，自然引出了后续关于制作动机的对话，符合语境。故选F。 2. 根据“Our team decided to fill that gap.”可知，前文提到团队决定填补关于亚洲纪录片的空缺，接下来的句子“We are really happy with our work.”表明他们已经完成了这项工作，因此，选项B“我们收集了许多故事，花了四年时间完成了这个系列。”作为对完成工作的具体描述，与前后文内容连贯，符合语境。故选B。 3. 根据“The opening scene is amazing. It shows grey reef sharks chasing a group of Moorish idols.”可知，后文详细描述了纪录片的开场场景，因此，选项C“你在这个系列中最喜欢的场景是什么？”作为引出开场场景描述的问题，与后文内容紧密相关，符合语境。故选C。 4. 根据“It was the wolf that finally found the chiru. It chased them for hours before hunting the most tired one down.”可知，前文提到摄像师Jacky Poon跟随一只狼发现了藏羚羊，并描述了狼追逐藏羚羊的场景，因此，选项A“这是我们最好的狩猎场景之一。”作为对前文描述的场景的评价和总结，与前后文内容相符，符合语境。故选A。 5. 根据“I hope viewers will see Asia in a new way.”可知，前文提到制作人希望观众能以全新的方式看待亚洲，接下来的句子“I hope Asia’s natural beauty is top of mind when people talk about nature in the future.”表明他强调了亚洲自然美景的重要性。因此，选项E“它的野生动物和其他地方一样丰富多彩，而且有许多令人惊奇的事物。”作为对亚洲自然美景的具体描述，与前后文内容一致，符合语境。故选E。 [05]（24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Would you completely trust your friends if you couldn’t see anything? Our teacher helped us to find the answer. 1 One day, he said that he had a game for us to try. He made us into two groups. One of the students from the first group stands in front of us with his eyes closed, and then falls backwards. The second group stands behind him. Before he falls on the floor, they should catch him and not let him get hurt. Most of us felt bad with this. We were afraid that they wouldn’t catch us and we would fall on the floor. 2 We just stood there and laughed. Finally, one student, a thin, quiet, dark-haired girl called Sarah, decided to move. She put her arms in front of her body, closed her eyes, and slowly fell backwards. 3 For a moment, I was sure she was going to fall on the floor. 4 We were all surprised, and were also encouraged. The girl was happy, too. Seeing this, Morrie felt happy and said to the girl, “When you close your eyes, you can’t see anything. You won’t feel safe. When you are falling, you may feel worried. 5 But if you trust them, they won’t let you down.” A. But before it, the other students caught her and finally helped her stand up. B. She looked quiet but not scared. C. You aren’t sure whether you will fall on the cold floor or the warm hands of your friends. D. Our teacher is named Morrie. E. We’re sure to fall to the floor with our eyes closed if nobody catches us from the behind. F. No one would like to try this game in front of the class. 【答案】1. D 2. F 3. B 4. A 5. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位老师为了让学生明白如果你对其他人足够的信任，他们不会让你失望所做的一个信任游戏。 1. 根据“Our teacher helped us to find the answer.”可知，我们是在老师的带领下，可能首先介绍老师的信息，选项D“我们老师的名字是Morrie”符合语境。故选D。 2. 根据“We were afraid that they wouldn’t catch us and we would fall on the floor.”可知我们都很害怕掉在地板上，选项F“没人愿意在教室前尝试这个游戏”符合语境。故选F。 3. 根据“She put her arms in front of her body, closed her eyes, and slowly fell backwards.”可知，她把双手放在她自己身体的前面，闭上眼睛，然后缓缓地向后倒去，推测本空可能接着介绍女孩的情况，选项B“她看起来很安静并不害怕”符合语境。故选B。 4. 根据“For a moment, I was sure she was going to fall on the floor. ”可知，游戏开始了，根据游戏规则，同学们接下来要做的事情是接住她，选项A“但是这之前，其他同学接住了她，并且最后帮她站起来”符合语境。故选A。 5. 根据故事的结果，女孩没有摔倒在地板上，因为她相信同学们会帮助她，相信别人，这也正是老师举行这个游戏的意义，选项C“你不用去确定是否你将会摔倒在冰冷的地板上或者你的朋友是否会帮助你”符合语境。故选C。 [06]（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 World Peace Day falls on September 21 every year. It’s a day to lay down our guns in war areas. Some organizations provide care for the unfortunate people in these areas on World Peace Day when activities are organized to support world peace. 1 Enjoy a minute of silence. At noon of the day, one minute of silence will be held worldwide. During that minute, fall silent and reflect on a more peaceful world. 2 And honor those still fighting for peace. Donate to charity. Many people are struggling for survival worldwide. Considering marking World Peace Day with a show of support. There are thousands of charities that are working for world peace, and global development. 3 It will help many people in need. 4 Gather your friends, family, neighbors and also your “enemies” together, and have a World Peace Day picnic or a World Peace Day dinner. Enjoy yourselves while eating, drinking, dancing, talking and playing games. Strengthen your relationships and enjoy peace. Plant a tree. Millions of people have planted trees for peace since the first World Peace Day. Trees are more than just a symbol of tolerance, patience and renewal. 5 Many fights result from the worsening of our environment. Planting trees can help protect the environment and thus keep the peace. A. Hold a World Peace Day party. B. Support one like the Red Cross. C. We have a practical purpose in keeping peace. D. Remember those who lost their lives for peace. E. Trees can also be used for shelter from the storm. F. Here are a few simple ways to celebrate World Peace Day. 【答案】1. F 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界和平日。 1. 根据“Some organizations provide care for the unfortunate people in these areas on World Peace Day when activities are organized to support world peace.”和“Enjoy a minute of silence.”、“Donate to charity.”等可知，一些组织在世界和平日组织支持世界和平的活动，选项F “这里有一些庆祝世界和平日的简单方法。”符合语境，故选F。 2. 根据下文“And honor those still fighting for peace.”可知，在这一分钟的沉默中，我们还要向那些仍在为和平而战的人们致敬，选项D “记住那些为和平而牺牲的人。”符合语境，故选D。 3. 根据“There are thousands of charities that are working for world peace, and global development.”和“It will help many people in need.”可知，这里提到有成千上万的慈善机构在为世界和平和全球发展而努力，选项B“支持其中一个，像红十字会。”符合语境，故选B。 4. 根据“Gather your friends, family, neighbors and also your “enemies” together, and have a World Peace Day picnic or a World Peace Day dinner.”可知，这里描述的是组织一个聚会，邀请朋友、家人、邻居甚至 “敌人” 一起庆祝世界和平日。因此，选项A“举办一个世界和平日派对。”符合语境。故选A。 5. 根据“Many fights result from the worsening of our environment. Planting trees can help protect the environment and thus keep the peace.”可知，这里提到树木不仅仅是象征，种植树木还有实际的目的，因此，选项E “树木也可以用来遮风挡雨。”符合语境。故选E。 [07]（2024·江苏徐州·三模）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Imagine you are walking through deep snow. 1 That’s what happens when using technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. You leave your digital (电子的) footprint and it will never disappear. Here are reasons why your digital footprint should matter to you. ●How people see you Of course, you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you, they might describe you from what you have left online. 2 Years later, it’s found by the university you want to enter, and they don’t think it’s funny. Maybe they decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them. ● Your private information 3 For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but you’d better keep them secret to your e-fiends. If you share them on the Internet, they will not be a secret anymore. Therefore, to protect your privacy (隐私), remember to put less information online. 4 There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal  money from you. So you shouldn't write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages. Overall, the message is: 5 — but with care, you can control it. A. Keeping your money safe. B. For example, you make a bad joke online. C. Not everything can be shared with everyone. D. Remembering your card numbers or passwords. E. As you walk, you leave footprints where you’ve been. F. No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了上网会留下永远不会消失的数字足迹，从人们如何看待你、私人信息保护、资金安全等方面阐述数字足迹为何重要，提醒人们上网要谨慎。 1. 根据“Imagine you are walking through deep snow.”描述在深雪中行走，后文提到留下数字足迹，与在雪地里行走留下脚印类似。选项E“当你行走时，你会在走过的地方留下脚印”，此句表明在雪地里行走会留下脚印，和后文留下数字足迹相呼应，符合语境。故选E。 2. 根据“Years later, it’s found by the university you want to enter, and they don’t think it’s funny.”提到多年后大学发现了网上的内容觉得不好笑，可推测此处需一个在网上留下不良内容的例子。选项B“例如，你在网上开了个糟糕的玩笑”符合语境，讲了在网上开了个糟糕的玩笑，多年后被大学发现。故选B。 3. 根据“For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but you’d better keep them secret to your e-fiends.”表明有些信息只能和父母分享，对网友要保密，说明不是所有东西都能和所有人分享。选项C“不是所有的东西都能和所有人分享”符合语境。故选C。 4. 根据“There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal money from you.”提到有人想偷钱，所以此段围绕资金安全。选项A“保证你的资金安全” 符合语境。故选A。 5. 此句是对全文的总结，前文强调上网会留下数字足迹，选项F“没有人能上网而不留下他的数字足迹”，符合语境。故选F。 [08]（24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep per night. However, changes to the body’s sleep cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early. Many cannot fall asleep until 10:30 p. m. or even later and most of them will feel sleepy if they have to get up too early. Scientists recommend that both middle and high schools begin no earlier than 8:30 a. m. 1 Here are some other advantages of later school start times: 2 When running late in the mornings, students are likely to go without breakfast. With an empty stomach, one finds it difficult to focus (集中) in class. When they are always in a hurry, students may form unhealthy eating habits. With extra time before going to school, students can eat a well-balanced breakfast and focus more on learning. Fewer behavioral problems Teens experience mood changes as a common result of this special period of life. 3 When they get enough sleep, students are calm and peaceful and their moods do not change suddenly. They’re less likely to feel worried, unhappy or get angry. For parents, children with more sleep are easier to live with. Better performance (表现) in study Sleep loss hurts attention, memory and brain development. Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attention in class and are likely to have lower grades. 4 They are also less likely to fall asleep in class and more able to understand what they learn. 5 It improves their chances of eating, behaving and performing better. A. More time to sleep. B. More time for a healthy breakfast. C. Less sleep may cause worries, stress and unhappiness. D. Later school start times support the natural needs of teenagers. E. In conclusion, starting school later helps students get a better night’s sleep. F. Students with enough sleep can be more energetic and more willing to learn. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. F 5. E 【导语】本文讲述了推迟学生上学时间的一些好处。     1. 根据“Scientists recommend that both middle and high schools begin no earlier than 8:30 a. m.”可知，此处应该是承接上文说明推迟上学时间与青少年的自然需要一致，选项D“推迟上学时间符合青少年的自然需要。”符合语境，故选D。 2. 根据“When running late in the mornings, students are likely to go without breakfast.”可知，此处应该讨论早餐的重要性，选项B“有更多时间吃健康早餐。”符合语境，故选B。 3. 根据“When they get enough sleep, students are calm and peaceful and their moods do not change suddenly.”可知，讲述睡眠不足的影响，选项C“睡眠不足可能会导致忧虑、压力和不快乐。”符合语境，故选C。 4. 根据“Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attention in class and are likely to have lower grades.”可知，这里应该承接对比说明充足睡眠的好处，选项F“睡眠充足的学生可以更有活力，更愿意学习。”符合语境，故选F。 5. 根据“It improves their chances of eating, behaving and performing better.”可知，总结晚一点上学的好处，选项E“总之，晚一点上学有助于学生获得更好的睡眠。”符合语境，故选E。 [09]（24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一项为多余选项。 Would you completely trust your friends if you couldn’t see anything? Our teacher helped us to find the answer. 1 One day, he said that he had a game for us to try. He made us into two groups. One of the students from the first group stands in front of us with his eyes closed, and then falls backwards. The second group stands behind him. Before he falls on the floor, they should catch him and not let him get hurt. Most of us felt bad with this. We were afraid that they wouldn’t catch us and we would fall on the floor. 2 We just stood there and laughed. Finally, one student, a thin, quiet, dark-haired girl called Sarah, decided to move. She put her arms in front of her body, closed her eyes, and slowly fell backwards. 3 For a moment, I was sure she was going to fall on the floor. 4 We were all surprised, and were also encouraged. The girl was happy, too. Seeing this, Morrie felt happy and said to the girl, “When you close your eyes, you can’t see anything. You won’t feel safe. When you are falling, you may feel worried. “ 5 But if you trust them, they won’t let you down.” A. But before it, the other students caught her and finally helped her stand up. B. She looked quiet but not scared. C. You aren’t sure whether you will fall on the cold floor or the warm hands of your friends. D. Our teacher is named Morrie. E. We’re sure to fall to the floor with our eyes closed if nobody catches us from the behind. F. So we didn’t move. 【答案】1. D 2. F 3. B 4. A 5. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位教师通过一个信任游戏帮助学生们探索朋友之间的信任。 1. 根据“One day, he said that he had a game for us to try.”可知，此处提到老师设计的游戏，选项D“我们的老师名叫莫里。”符合语境，是对老师的介绍。故选D。 2. 根据“Most of us felt bad with this. We were afraid that they wouldn’t catch us and we would fall on the floor.”可知，同学们普遍感到担心，因此不敢行动，选项F“所以我们没有动。”符合语境。故选F。 3. 根据“She put her aims in front of her body, closed her eyes, and slowly fell backwards.”可知，此处描述的是女孩的表现，选项B“她看起来镇定但不害怕。”符合语境。故选B。 4. 根据“For a moment, I was sure she was going to fall on the floor.”可知，叙述者当时以为女孩会跌倒，这里描述了最后结果，选项A“但是其他学生在她倒地之前接住了她，最后帮助她站了起来。”符合语境。故选A。 5. 根据“But if you trust them, they won’t let you down.”可知，是讲信任的不确定性和可能结果，选项C“你不能确定自己会倒在冷冰冰的地板上还是朋友温暖的手上。”符合语境。故选C。 [10]（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve always been better at drawing than writing. Also, I’m also a better listener than a talker. 1 . I would like to share some of them with you. The gift of storytelling 2 . I remember when I was four, I was listening to the words while my eyes were looking at details of the pictures. Tlie two came together in my mind, creating something richer than their separate parts. Listening to stories, then becoming a reader myself, grew into storytelling. In the drama club, I would read scripts, memorize lines, and bring a scene to life. The gift of space Around ten years ago, I finished graduate school (研究生) 3 . One day in the mailbox, I received a letter offering me a place in a residency program. I thought that there must be a mistake because I wasn’t a published illustrator (插画师) yet, but when I called the director, Dona Ann McAdams, to explain, she said it wasn’t a mistake. The stress of city life, my worries about making a living, all of that disappeared. In its place came peace, calm, and possibility. 4 When I was younger, I often dreamed about growing up and living by myself because 1 wasn’t quite sure where or how I fit in. Instead, I moved to New York City. In the city, I found the right people at the right time while working at the School of Visual Arts. A few years ago, I moved into a shared workspace. 5 . However, they took the time to show their passion at every stage of my work. A. The gift of community B. But I wasn’t sure what to do next C. I have got many gifts over the course of my life D. My workmates worked hard and had busy lives E. It allowed me to share instruments, ideas and knowledge to improve myself F. Listening to others read is a basic joy and many of us will never get tired of it 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. B 4. A 5. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者自己的一些特长和经历，并分享了几个自己认为重要的“天赋”。 1. 根据“I’ve always been better at drawing than writing. Also, I’m also a better listener than a talker.”可知，此处是在描述自己的优点和特长，而选项C“我一生中得到了很多礼物”能够引出下文将要分享的特长或礼物，符合语境。故选C。 2. 根据“Listening to stories, then becoming a reader myself, grew into storytelling.”可知，此处是在讲述自己从听故事到成为读者再到讲故事的过程，而选项F“听别人读是一种基本的乐趣，我们中的许多人永远不会厌倦它”能够概括这一过程，并引出下文关于讲故事的描述。故选F。 3. 根据“Around ten years ago, I finished graduate school”和“One day in the mailbox, I received a letter offering me a place in a residency program.”可知，此处是在讲述自己研究生毕业后的情况，而选项B“但我不知道接下来该怎么办”能够承接上文并引出下文收到的信件。故选B。 4. 根据下文“When I was younger, I often dreamed about growing up and living by myself because I wasn’t quite sure where or how I fit in. Instead, I moved to New York City. In the city, I found the right people at the right time while working at the School of Visual Arts.”可知，此处是在讲述自己与社区的联系和融入，而选项A“社区的礼物”能够概括这一过程，并作为段落标题。故选A。 5. 根据“A few years ago, I moved into a shared workspace.”和“However, they took the time to show their passion at every stage of my work.”可知，此处是在描述共享工作空间中的同事，而选项D“我的同事们工作努力，生活忙碌”能够承接上文并引出下文关于同事们对自己工作的热情。故选D。 [11]（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place? Lots of people do. 1 They found that one half of the brain “remains more awake” than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place. The findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their report, the researchers said many people find they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their homes. 2 “In Japan, they say, ‘If you change your bed, you can’t sleep,” said Yuka Sasaki, one of the report’s writers. The researchers measured brain waves (量脑波) for 35 volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. 3 They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep-sleep period, the researchers said. 4 Researchers still don’t know if the left half keeps “watch” all night, or whether it works in shifts (轮换) with the right half later in the night. They also do not know why brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half. For some, this research may be calming. It is good to know that our brain is “looking out for us” in a new place. 5 The brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder for people to get the sleep they need in order to wake up feeling well-rested in the morning. A. They call it “first-night influence”. B. Sasaki said a lot of questions still remain. C. And now researchers from Brown University think they know why. D. However, some people think it’s just because of the new environment. E. But it may not help with sleep. F. The two nights were a week apart (间隔). 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. F 4. B 5. E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了很多人在新地方睡觉有困难，布朗大学研究人员发现这是因为新环境下大脑左半球更活跃，这一现象被称为“第一晚影响”，虽然这可能是大脑在“放哨”，但这种大脑活动不利于人们获得充足睡眠。 1. 根据“Lots of people do.”和“They found that one half of the brain “remains more awake” than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.”可知，前文提到很多人在新地方睡觉有困难，后文阐述布朗大学的研究人员发现了一些原因，所以此处应起到承上启下的作用。选项C“现在布朗大学的研究人员认为他们知道为什么了。”符合语境，故选C。 2. 根据“In their report, the researchers said many people find they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their homes.”可知，研究人员在他们的报告中表示，许多人发现他们在酒店或家以外的其他地方的第一晚更难入睡。选项A“他们称之为“第一夜影响”。”符合语境，故选A。 3. 根据“They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half.”可知，说明是对两晚研究情况的描述，选项F“这两个晚上相隔一周”符合语境，故选F。 4. 根据Researchers still don’t know if the left half keeps “watch” all night, or whether it works in shifts with the right half later in the night.”可知，表明还有很多问题不清楚，选项B“佐佐木说还有很多问题仍然存在。”符合语境，故选B。 5. 根据“The brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder for people to get the sleep they need in order to wake up feeling well-rested in the morning.”可知，这种大脑活动让人难以获得充足睡眠，选项E“但它可能对睡眠没有帮助。”起到转折的作用，符合语境，故选E。 [12]（24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program. I suggested that we create small gardens. First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. 1 Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden. In a box of about one and a half by two feet, they were free to organize—soil, stones, leaves and grass. Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination. 2 One child created “water” that flowed into a “lake”; another child put grass in a way to represent “wind”; and yet another child tried hard to create shade... 3 That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature. 4 If you notice a stone lying on the ground, pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell. Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own. 5 A. It will relax you. B. These children were often busy doing their schoolwork. C. The gardens were built many years ago. D. Try spending time with nature yourself. E. The gardens they made were really creative. F. Once there, I let them try hard to empty their minds. 【答案】1. F 2. E 3. B 4. D 5. A 【导语】本文讲述了作者曾经给一群小学生上课，让他们创建小花园，借此希望大家都可以去亲近大自然、放松自己。 1. 根据“Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden.”可知，此处介绍作者让孩子们在花园做的事情，F项“一到那里，我就让他们努力清空他们的大脑。”符合语境。故选F。 2. 根据“Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination.”可知，孩子们创造的花园给作者留下了深刻印象，E项“他们做的花园真的很有创意。”符合语境。故选E。 3. 根据“That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens.”可知，此处是解释孩子们在创建自己的小花园时非常感兴趣的原因，B项“这些孩子经常忙于做作业。”符合语境。故选B。 4. 根据“If you notice a stone lying on the ground, pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell.”可知，此处是在介绍享受大自然，D项“试着自己花点时间和大自然在一起。”符合语境。故选D。 5. 根据“Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own.”可知，此处是介绍在自己心中创建一个小花园的好处，A项“它会让你放松。”符合语境。故选A。 $$2025年中考【热点·重点·难点】专练（江苏专用） 专题12 阅读信息还原（七选五或六选五）（原卷版） 【2022-2024 江苏中考高频考点】 一、语篇结构考查：逻辑衔接是关键 2024 年江苏信息还原题延续 "高起点、低坡度" 的命题思路，语篇多选自英美报刊或学术网站，聚焦科技发展（如氢能设备）、文化传承（如非遗技艺）等热点话题。命题者刻意打乱原文段落逻辑，要求考生通过以下维度重建语篇： 1.段落主旨匹配：如苏州卷关于 "AI 辅助教学" 的文章，需根据段落高频词（如 "algorithm""efficiency"）选择主旨句。 2.逻辑关系识别：无锡卷 "雨水回收系统" 一文，正确选项需体现 "水资源短缺→技术应用→环保效益" 的因果链条。 3.代词指代衔接：南通卷 "大运河文化" 语篇中，"this ancient practice" 需回指前文的 "漕运管理智慧"。 二、语义连贯考查：上下文线索是密码 命题者通过以下三种方式制造解题障碍： 1.词汇复现陷阱：选项可能包含原文原词但改变语境，如将 "hydrogen reduces CO₂" 偷换为 "hydrogen is pollution-free"。 2.文化背景干扰：南京卷 "苏绣工艺" 题目中，正确选项需结合 "双面绣" 的文化特征，而非常识推断。 3.隐性逻辑衔接：扬州卷 "碳减排政策" 语篇中，"greenhouse gas emissions" 需与后文 "renewable energy" 形成解决方案对应。 解题技巧：连云港卷 "社区志愿服务" 一文，通过 "firstly...secondly...finally" 的结构词可快速定位过渡句。 【2022-2024 江苏中考考情分析】 一、选材方向：紧扣热点，多元覆盖 2024 年江苏信息还原题延续 "科技+文化+生活" 的主线，选材贴近社会热点与学生生活。例如苏州卷选取 "AI 辅助教学"，南通卷聚焦 "社区志愿服务"，无锡卷则以 "雨水回收系统" 为背景。这些材料具有鲜明的时代特征： 1.科技前沿：氢能设备、智能养老等话题如常州卷 "便携式移动冰箱" 体现环保与科技结合。 2.文化传承：非遗技艺（苏绣）、传统节日（二十四节气）等文化元素呼应新课标对文化自信的要求。 3.生活实践：健康饮食、垃圾分类等实用话题如扬州卷 "碳减排政策" 引导学生关注可持续发展。 二、文章体裁：说明文为主，结构清晰 多数试题采用说明文体裁，呈现以下特点： 1.总分总结构：首段点明主题，中间分点说明，尾段总结意义（如无锡卷 "雨水回收系统"）。 2.逻辑顺序：按时间（如 "氢能技术发展历程"）或因果（如 "高温天气成因→应对措施"）展开。 3.数据支撑：常包含图表、实验数据（如苏州卷 "3 月平均气温 7-13℃"），增强文本说服力。 三、命题角度：三重维度精准考查 1. 语篇结构衔接 段落主旨匹配：需根据高频词选择主旨句（如 "algorithm" 对应 AI 主题）；逻辑关系识别：通过 "firstly...secondly..." 等结构词定位过渡句；代词指代衔接："this practice" 需回指前文 "漕运管理智慧"。 2. 语义连贯理解 词汇复现：正确选项常包含原文关键词（如 "carbon neutrality" 对应 "reduce emissions"）；文化背景：需结合 "双面绣" 等非遗知识排除常识干扰；隐性逻辑："greenhouse gas" 需与后文 "renewable energy" 形成解决方案对应。 3. 选项设计陷阱 绝对化表述：如 "AI will completely replace teachers"（原文为 "assist"）；偷换概念：将 "hydrogen reduces CO₂" 改为 "pollution-free"；过度推理：选项 "all waste can be recycled" 超出文本范围。 【2025江苏中考考向预测】 一、选材方向：延续 "科技+文化+生活"主线 2025 年信息还原题将延续 2024 年命题趋势，聚焦三大主题：科技前沿：如新能源技术，体现学科核心素养中的 "科学精神"；文化传承：围绕非遗技艺、传统节日等，强化文化自信考查；生活实践：涉及健康饮食、社区志愿服务等话题，贴近学生生活实际。 二、命题角度：强化语篇逻辑与高阶思维 语篇结构衔接：通过总分总结构、时间或因果逻辑链设置题目；语义连贯理解：侧重隐性逻辑关系；选项设计陷阱：延续绝对化表述、偷换概念等干扰项，要求考生精准辨析。 三、难度微调：增加长难句与跨学科元素 文本长度：可能增加至 300 词左右，包含复杂句式（如定语从句嵌套）；跨学科融合：结合地理、物理等学科知识，如雨水回收系统的说明文；文化背景渗透：需结合 "双面绣" 等非遗知识排除常识干扰，如苏绣工艺题中正确选项需体现文化特征。 江苏省中考信息还原题满分策略 江苏中考信息还原题常选取 250-300 词的说明文或议论文，聚焦科技、文化、环保等热点话题（如氢能设备、非遗技艺）。题目要求从 6/7个选项中选出5个最佳答案，干扰项多为绝对化表述（如 "AI will completely replace teachers"）或偷换概念（如将 "减少碳排放" 改为 "无污染"）。 一、通读全文，把握主线 先快速通读文章，尤其关注首尾段及每段首句，明确文章主题和逻辑框架。关键点：抓时间线、人物情感变化或问题解决过程（如镇江真题《Dragon Dance》通过分析舞龙文化的历史与意义展开。 二、分析设空位置类型 段首空：多为段落主题句，需结合后文内容推断，如镇江真题第31题通过后文“解释舞龙流行原因”锁定选项。段中空：关注前后句逻辑关系，如因果（because, so）、转折（but, however）或例证（for example）。段尾空：常为总结句或过渡句，如淮安真题中通过“湿地保护法实施效果”对应选项G。 三、定位关键词与逻辑词 题干或选项中若含时间、地点、数字（如“连续47天”“3小时”）、专有名词（如“Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance”）等，可直接定位原文对应处。注意逻辑信号词：转折词（however）、因果词（because）、总结词（therefore）等。 四、利用排除法与同义替换 排除与主题无关或重复的选项，如宿迁真题第50题通过“倾听的重要性”排除选项B（听音乐）。关注选项与原文的同义替换，如“reduce stress”对应“减压”。 五、验证选项逻辑连贯性 将选项代入后通读，确保上下文衔接自然。例如镇江真题第35题通过“疾病席卷村庄”与后文“村民驱灾”形成因果链。 试卷第2页，共12页 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （建议用时：40分钟） 【限时练一：近年江苏中招真题·信息还原（七选五）8篇】 [01]（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Journey of Self-Discovery People make long journeys to different countries. 1 However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery? Here are four tips for you. Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of? 2 This will help you know yourself better. Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project. Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar (熟悉的) area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. 3 This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes. 4 It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe. People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. 5 As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure. A. You need to find out the answer. B. Some even make a way to space. C. Discover and share different cultures. D. Spend your time in a new environment. E. They even have a great time during the journeys. F. In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task. G. For example, you can go out for a difficult rock climbing. [02]（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 During the Chinese New Year, people can watch colorful dragon dances in the street or on TV programmes. 1 It is because both in the north and in the south, Chinese can express hope for a happy life through the activity. Dragons are respected and loved in Chinese culture. In ancient China, the dragon was thought as a mythical animal that could make clouds and bring rains, and prevent disasters and bring happiness. 2 And they are also said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck. Guided by a big dragon ball, the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements while holding the cloth dragon. 3 As many as 9 to 15 dancers use long poles to guide the dragon’s head and snakelike body. Usually one dancer does tricks on the dragon. Tricks are often jumps and moves that make the dragon turn in different ways. 4 It is usually performed in the evening. One of Hong Kong’s modern-looking neighborhoods in Wan Chai District is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form with a history of over 100 years. 5 Then the villagers started to perform a fire dragon dance for three days to drive it away. Since then, around Mid-Autumn Festival every year, the villagers perform fire dragon dances to make wishes. Today people often see dragon dances during holidays, festivals and the opening of new businesses. These performances invite wealth and good luck. A. A special kind is the Fire Dragon Dance. B. The Cloth Dragon Dance has a long history. C. It is said that a disease swept through the village. D. Why is the dragon dance so popular across China? E. Where can people usually enjoy the dragon dance? F. Now they still represent wisdom, power and wealth. G. Dragon dancers have to work as a team to make the dragon come to life. [03]（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be an Interesting Person An interesting person is very popular. And to be an interesting person will help you live an easy life. But how can you become interesting? 1 Try learning new things An interesting person lives a colorful life. If you take up new work or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative. 2 So, it is necessary to try learning new things. Insist on doing sports Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting. When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends. 3 In this way, you will be an interesting person. Communicate with different people 4 When you communicate with different people, it will bring you different advantages. Different people share different ideas. They will enlarge your knowledge and enrich your life. They may open up a new world to you. It’s helpful to make you become an interesting person. 5 Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. In fact, talking too much won’t make you attractive. Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise. To become an interesting person, please take action right now! A. Learn to be a good listener. B. Try listening to more music. C. Your life will be more colorful. D. Here are some ways to help you. E. It helps you become friendly and confident. F. So you have to ask people for more support. G. Communication plays an important role in life. [04]（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recharge (充电) Your Body’s Battery My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? 1 Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “ 2 ” Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. 3 Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. 4 It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. 5 Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. A. My body is producing energy to help me deal with it. B. Relax yourself in green. C. My energy is running out. D. Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. E. Warn your body of danger. F. Joy can recharge us. G. Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. [05]（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）When winter comes, cranes migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. 1 However, climate change has influenced the birds’ living conditions. In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather. 2 To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares (公顷) of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang. 3 The birds’ population has risen from about 3, 000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years. Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding (繁殖) grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops. 4 They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and keeping the balance of the environment. 5 The law sets rules to help manage wetlands. And it stops harmful activities, including giving out waste water. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands. A. Most of them are wetlands. B. We need more people to count the birds. C. About 95% of the birds spend winter there. D. It’s important for us to do something to protect them. E. In this way, they provide food during the winter for the cranes. F. Both of these lead to the problem that there isn’t enough food for cranes. G. To protect wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1, 2022. [06]（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is full of unexpected (始料不及的) moments. Whether these moments are surprising or challenging, we all need to face them bravely. 1 Here are four simple ways. Take a deep breath Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth. 2 . Be creative If we fail to express ourselves, we can turn to artistic outlets (艺术表现途径). 3 These can help us share our thoughts and feelings. 4 We can get good advice through reading. Good books are good friends. They can help us feel better after a busy day. They can also open up a whole new world to us. Practise positive (积极的) self-talk If we often practise negative (负面的) self-talk, we will think negatively about ourselves. 5 Shall we try these ways when we face the unexpected moments? A. Do some reading B. We need to speak to someone we trust. C. So we’d better talk to ourselves in a positive way. D. Then, how can we students face these properly? E. This can be a great way to help us feel calm. F. For example, we can colour, paint, or keep diaries. G. Try different things to find out which one is right. [07]（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program. I suggested that we create small gardens. First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. 1 Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden. In a box of about one and a half by two feet, they were free to organize—soil, stones, leaves and grass. Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination. 2    One child created “water” that flowed into a “lake”; another child put grass in a way to represent “wind”; and yet another child tried hard to create shade... 3 That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature. 4 If you notice a stone lying on the ground, pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell. Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own. 5 A. It will relax you. B. Flowers like these are all around you. C. The gardens were built many years ago. D. Try spending time with nature yourself. E. The gardens they made were really creative. F. Once there, I let them try hard to empty their minds. G. These children were often busy doing their schoolwork. [08]（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）“I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird. Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. 1 A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. 2 He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. 3 He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip. Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. 4 This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job! 5 They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job. A. It can be dangerous. B. It rained heavily every day. C. Most birds are active in the daytime. D. That’s when he started watching birds. E. If we do nothing, there may be none left soon. F. Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds. G. In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto. 【限时练二：近年江苏中招真题·信息还原（六选五）4篇】 [01]（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Feeding pandas can cause big problems The other day, two tourists in China were banned (禁止) from visiting giant pandas all their lives. 1 Over the past four months, a total of 19 people have been banned from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding for similar reasons. 2 Food from tourists may make pandas sick. Giant pandas eat about 20 kilos of bamboo and bamboo shoots a day. To make sure that the pandas’ diet is healthy, their food sources (来源) are watched. 3 Even common foods like carrots can carry bacteria (细菌). Humans also carry bacteria, and they can put pandas’ health at risk. 4 Tourists’ behaviours may mess up their habits and even scare them. Imagine being in the middle of a meal and people start shouting or throwing things at you. In these cases, some pandas may feel scared. 5 It’s important to keep in mind that these animals need special care with their food and their living environment. A. Bamboo is giant pandas’ favourite food. B. So, why shouldn’t tourists feed pandas? C. It is because they fed bamboo to pandas. D. The food provided to pandas is also strictly checked. E. Then they become angry and even hurt the zookeepers. F. Giant pandas spend about 10 to 16 hours of their days eating. [02]（2024·江苏盐城·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Secret to Happiness There’s a Chinese saying that goes, “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap (小睡). If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, become wealthy by chance. 1 ” Helping others by giving may be the secret to a happy, healthy life. The more you give, the more you’ll gain. The key is to find a method that works for you. 2 Find your love. 3 You might feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like. You will feel great when you put your love into giving. Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver, than money. People don’t all have the same amount (数量) of money, but everyone as time. 4 It can be just a few hours a day, or a few days a year. Be active. Take every chance to serve your community. You are free to choose what you want to do. Make full use of services that match your values. 5 You can easily get used to selfless giving. When you give, make sure to keep our own needs in mind. You matter, too! All in all, by proper giving, you can gain purpose, meaning and happiness—all of the things at people look for in life but are so hard to find. A. Don’t forget about yourself. B. Here is some advice that you can take. C. You can give some of this time to help others. D. If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody. E. But sometimes you are not sure where money is going. F. Your giving should not be from orders but come out of love. [03]（2023·江苏盐城·中考真题）Choosing a career isn’t always easy, but there are still some tips you can take to help make up your mind. Don’t let other people decide what you should do. Sometimes adults may want you to become a doctor, or work in banking, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision. 1 Consider what you are good at. It’s true that things like salary are important, but don’t let them lead you down the wrong path. Follow your heart and your personality. 2 If you don’t like work which needs lots of attention to detail, think long and hard before you decide to do something like applying to study engineering at university. Your first decision isn’t forever. 3 They start a job, love it straight away and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that. So remember that you are allowed to change your mind. It’s not necessary to worry for years. Maybe your first job doesn’t turn out to be suitable for you. Maybe the right job for you is right around the corner! 4 Some people choose their career simply because they think they’ll make huge amounts of money. OK, if that is what you want. But, generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work. 5 Just don’t forget that job satisfaction isn’t only about money. A. Do something of value. B. Others can decide your future. C. Some lucky people get it right first time. D. So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision. E. It could be a job that helps other people in the community. F. If you are very active, don’t choose an office job, even if the pay is good. [04]（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Nature is full of great ideas. 1 Many blind people use canes to move around. They tap their canes on the ground in front of them to feel if anything is in their way. One amazing invention was a new cane to help blind people. It helps them move around more safely. This invention was an idea from bats. 2 These signals（信号）are almost the same as the bats use when they fly. How bats get around Bats make sounds when they fly at night. People cannot hear these sounds, but they help bats fly in the dark. Bats send sound waves out of their mouth or nose. These sound waves hit objects around them. Then they come back as an echo. The echo tells bats how far away things like trees are. 3 An amazing idea The scientist who invented the new cane watched how bats fly. 4 He added something that sends and receives sound waves. Finally, he tested the cane. It worked! 5 The cane sends out signals. When an echo is sent back, the cane’s handle vibrates（振动）. This helps the person holding the cane know how far away an object is. They will also know how big the object is. This cane shows that great ideas really can come from nature. A. How the cane works B. Then he built a lightweight cane. C. It also helps them know where to find food to eat. D. The cane works by sending out sound waves or signals. E. People will get more new ideas from the bats and other animals. F. Some inventors get ideas from nature to make some useful things. 【限时练三：2025年江苏名校模拟·信息还原（七选五）10篇】 [01]（2025·江苏南通·一模）请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E、F和G)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有两项是多余选项。 How Not to Be Awkward Not all of us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm. Many among us are shy and may even feel kept apart from others. This usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going through the socialization process. 1 Let’s try to find answers to the questions. Stay in shape and dress up well Sometimes, awkwardness could be due to being overweight. When you are large in size, you tend to get very self-conscious So, in order to avoid this, get into the habit of exercising every day 2 If you look as if you have just stepped out of a 1980’s film when actually it is 2011, there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward about yourself. Be optimistic Another effective tip on how not to feel awkward is to always keep a smile on your face. 3 On the other hand, a smiling, happy and positive think person is appreciated by everybody. So, smile when you meet acquaintances or even strangers, say a cheerful “Hi” and automatically some of your awkwardness will disappear completely! 4 This one really helps. Awkwardness generally develops when a person remains isolated from others. So, in order to change this situation, join groups. For instance, if you are a reading lover, join a book club. Joining people in book reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness. Choose any activity of your choice, such as playing team sports or joining a dance class, and soon you will find your comfort level around people increasing day by day! Develop your personality Being a book-worm or an Internet addict will not get you anywhere. For self-improvement, take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life. Learn singing or try adventure sports. 5 A. Participate in Team Activities. B. Learn how to end a conversation. C. Secondly, have appropriate clothes on. D. If you look sad, nobody will actually like being with you. E. Something as simple as listening to music will do wonders too. F. So, what can a person do to overcome this tendency to be awkward? G. Awkwardness could be because you do not have anything in common to talk about. [02]（2025·江苏镇江·一模）阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 How Ants Became Farmers Long ago, a huge asteroid (小行星) hit the Earth. Because of this, the dinosaurs and about 75% of all living things died out. 1 Scientists from the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History in Washington, DC, have an interesting idea. They believe this asteroid created the right conditions for a special relationship to grow between ants and fungi (真菌). Take modern leafcutter ants for example. They can’t directly digest (消化) leaves, yet the nutrition (营养) in leaves is necessary for them. 2 These clever ants use some farming-like skills. They go out and collect leaves, then bring them back to feed the fungi. Fungi are living things such as mushrooms, mold, or mildew. 3 The fungi digest the leaves, and the ants eat the fungi to get the nutrients from the leaves. How did ants learn this? 4 As a result, most plants and animals died without sunlight, leaving lots of decaying (腐烂的) things for fungi to eat. The fungi grew well, and ants found that eating fungi could help them survive, so they lived well too. Later, ants began to move the fungi from the wet forests where they grew well to drier places. 5 The way ants made use of fungi is quite similar to how humans started farming crops for food millions of years later. A. The ants and fungi didn’t work well. B. So, how do they solve this problem? C. The fungi couldn’t live without water. D. But here’s a surprise: it gave ants a helping hand. E. After the hit, a cloud of dust covered the sunlight. F. They can break down bad materials from other living things. G. This change made the fungi depend on ants and the leaves given by ants. [03]（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room? 1 Recently, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the USA has became popular online. In the videos, we can see the robot preparing dishes on its own. 2 It even knows how to make the bed. Sounds good? Well, another video by researchers may disappoint (使……失望) some people. Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework on its own. Instead, it has to learn from human actions before doing each kind of housework. 3 “The robot can successfully move chairs 80 per cent of the time,” said the team after they did more research on it. “For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 per cent. 4 ” In fact, AI robots are better at tasks such as maths and playing chess. 5 And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, its arm may move too far to pick up a glass if its body doesn’t move correctly. “Robots are not ready to take over the world,” the team posted on the Internet. A. In short, it’s far from perfect. B. A new AI robot is here to help! C. Having a robot like that may be great. D. However, they have difficulty doing easier actions like cleaning. E. If a human doesn’t “teach” it, it can’t work well. F. An Internet user wrote under one video that he was in real need of it. G. It’s also good at watering plants, cleaning the floor and washing clothes. [04]（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）Wild animals are our friends, but many of them are getting fewer and fewer. We should try to protect them. 1 Tibetan Antelopes Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) are medium-sized animals. They mainly feed on grass. They are usually found in groups of about 20. They are killed for their wool, which is warm, soft and fine and can be made into expensive clothes. 2 There are less than 75,000 tibetan antelopes left in the world, down from a million 50 years ago. Golden Monkeys Golden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan, Gansu, Shaanxi provinces and Shengnongjia mountainous area of Hubei Province. Golden monkeys have golden-orange fur. They move around in the daytime, usually in groups of as many as 100 to 200 heads, or 20 to 30 heads. They feed on fruits and young leaves of bamboos. 3 Trees and bamboos are disappearing, so golden monkeys have less and less to eat. Elephants Elephants are very big and strong. 4 Now, there are very few elephants in the world. The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because their living areas are used for farming. Also, people hunt them for their tusks. Wolves Wolves are not very big. They have grey fur.Wolves have very good eyesight, hearing and smell. Their food is various. 5 They are friendly to each other and never attack people. They do not kill for fun. Wolves are in danger, too. They are losing their living areas because people cut down forests. Soon they will have no home or food. A. They eat animals, insects and snails. B. The four animals below are now in danger. C. The number of them is dropping year by year. D. They are bigger than any other animals on land. E. But people are destroying the environment where they live. F. Now it is time for us to take action to protect the wild animals. G. There will be no wild animals left soon unless people stop hunting them for their fur, bones and paws. [05]（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 Restaurants are changing with new technology. In the past, they were places where everything was prepared by hand. Then, machines made cooking faster. 1 AI can do amazing things in restaurants. 2 Within a second, the smart ordering system can quickly recognize your face, favourite dishes, and even your feelings. That’s the power of AI-driven personalized dining. 3 Robots can take the place of masters by copying their cooking skills, bringing even the most difficult dish to your dining table. They can also produce dishes much faster without a mistake, making sure every meal is an enjoyable experience. Moreover, AI is taking care of your health. It can check the food quality quickly, so only the best food goes on your plate. It can tell when to order more food to make sure there will always be fresh food in the cooking area. 4 By looking at what you usually eat and your health information, an AI-powered system can create meal plans just for you. China has a long history of great food, and Chinese people have high expectations of food. 2 Building an AI restaurant with Chinese characteristics can not only help people enjoy food more but also carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture. A. It helps recycle food waste. B. It also pays attention to your diet. C. Now, AI is making dining even better. D. Therefore, AI should meet this cultural need. E. Inside the kitchen, AI is changing the way of cooking. F. Imagine stepping into one where everything matches your tastes. G. It needs more cooks to help AI more perfect. [06]（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We never get our childhood back once we’re adults! For teenagers, life is not a playground, it’s jungle (丛林). 1 It’s important to learn the rules which will help them to reach their goals and live a successful life. Follow the steps below, and you can achieve a successful teenage life. Do best in school. 2 No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive (多产的) member in society. Work hard for excellence in school. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to get a great job in the future. Draw your future. Life is full of amazing things to do and learn about. Start from one single step to reach your goal. Start thinking about careers you would like to be in, and make a good choice based on your interests and strengths. 3 4 Never hang out with someone who doesn’t make you feel comfortable. Be with people who make you happy, and get rid of the ones who don’t. Create a group of supportive and loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams. Be proactive (积极主动). Being proactive is the key to unlocking the other habits. Proactive people understand that they should do what they can to get their own happiness. 5 A. Choose your friends wisely. B. Do what you love. C. You get the chance to enjoy life only once. D. School sets you on the right track (轨道，方向)! E. This could be your job for the rest of your life! F. The life of a teenager is full of difficulties and life-changing decisions. G. They don’t blame (责备) others for their own actions or feelings. [07]（2024·江苏镇江·二模）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余的。 A Great Tradition Dragon boat racing has a long history. The tradition of dragon boat racing started almost 2,000 years ago in China. 1 You can see dragon boats in action in many countries around the world today. They have brightly coloured dragon’s heads and tails. 2 In China, the dragon is an important symbol of strength and power. 3 These can include the head of a camel, the antlers (角) of a deer, the claws of an eagle, and the scales of a fish! Before the race, the dragon boat has to be “woken up”, or made ready to race. In a special ceremony, the dragon’s eyes are painted with a dot. Painting the dragon’s eyes is said to wake the sleeping dragon. 4 Each boat usually has 20 paddlers (划桨手) who sit side by side in rows of two. There is also someone at the back to steer (掌舵) the boat, and a drummer at the front who sets the pace. Dragon boat racing is a fast-growing sport. 5 Going to watch these dragons on the water is a fun way to celebrate this exciting part of Chinese culture. A. The festival is marked as a cultural holiday in China. B. All over the world, people take part in dragon boat races. C. A dragon boat crew (船员) works together to race the boat. D. Dragons have different cultural meanings in different countries. E. Traditionally, a Chinese dragon is made up of parts of other animals. F. People often throw rice dumplings into the river to remember Qu Yuan. G. In ancient times, dragon boat races celebrated the planting of the rice crop in summer. [08]（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，两项为多余选项。 In Sweden, Finland and Norway, people are generally very healthy. Their diet is good and they have a healthy lifestyle. 1 It is called SAD, which stands for Seasonal Affective Disorder. In these northern countries, the summer days have 23 hours of sunlight and in the winter, the nights are 23 hours long. During the winter season 2 People with this condition wear a special hat, the hat has a light in it which is very similar to sunlight. By wearing this hat, people can feel happy all winter. Perhaps the opposite of this is wearing sunglasses. Many people feel more relaxed if they wear sunglasses. 3 Or it might be because they think they look cool in sunglasses. Plus, people who wear sunglasses can look at other people without anyone knowing! 4 Whale songs are very popular because of the soft voices and calm rhythms and so are the sounds of waterfalls and bird songs. Sound also affects people’s mood and health. Medical studies have shown that certain kinds of music, such as gentle classical music, can lower people’s blood pressure and heart rate. This is important for people who have heart problems. Of course 5 Isn’t it amazing that so many things can change our mood and health? A. Many people buy CDs with sound from nature to help them relax. B. Lacking of sunlight is not really a problem, because most people don’t have eye problems. C. exciting music such as rock or dance music can increase your heart rate. D. the solution to this problem is a simple one. E. However, people in these countries sometimes face an unusual health problem. F. exciting music can also help people with heart problems. G. This could be because their eyes are protected from the sunlight. [09]（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 We all wish there was a magic trick to remember English words easily. After all, we can meet tons of new words while reading books, newspapers or magazines. I’ve got a little secret that has helped me build a large English vocabulary (词汇). 1 Before you start, you will need to have two things ready. First, you should prepare a notebook. 2 Also, it should match your level. Personally, I like to use newspaper articles to learn English after school. As I read, I underline (划线) some useful words and phrases. But how do I know I’ve collected “enough” words and expressions? 3 If I can, I know I have done a good job. 4 Then you can go over everything you’ve written down. As you go through the list in your notebook, think about how the main ideas in the material are connected. 5 However, if you don’t go over your notes, you’ll forget them soon. Also, if you aren’t able to use them in daily conversation or writing, it will be meaningless. This trick has worked well for me. I hope it’ll do the same for you on your journey to remembering as many words as you need! A. How many words have your remembered while reading? B. And then choose a reading material you are interested in. C. I ask myself if I can retell the main ideas from the material with them. D. Would you like to try it? E. After that, you can copy those words and phrases into your notebook. F. Then just read the words and phrases aloud as often as possible. G. This may sound boring. [10]（24-25九年级上·江苏连云港·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Wuzhen is an old and special town near Shanghai. It’s in a place called Tongxiang, in Zhejiang. 1 It is like a museum that shows the history of Zhejiang. Its old buildings, small rivers and bridges attract people from all over the world. Wuzhen was very rich in the past. 2 These buildings have beautiful wood sculptures and stonework. The town is like a picture with water everywhere. The small rivers that run through the water town play a big part in Wuzhen. They give the town a peaceful feeling. 3 Visitors can learn about the art of silk-making, wood sculptures and blue calico printing (蓝印花布印染), among others. It is also the birthplace of Mao Dun, a famous Chinese writer. Wuzhen is seen in many of his works. Wuzhen is small in size, but it serves as a bridge between history and the future, China and the rest of the world. 4 This event began in 2013. During the festival, people in different countries come to Wuzhen to take part in theatre activities. The town becomes a centre of competitions, forums and workshops. Another important event is the World Internet Conference Wuzhen Summit. Top internet leaders talk about the future of the internet and how it can make life better. 5 Wuzhen is a keeper of the old and a leader in welcoming the new. The mix of the old and the new makes Wuzhen a wonderful town to visit. A. Visitors can see this from its buildings. B. Since then, the festival has been popular. C. Wuzhen is famous for its rich local culture. D. The town has a long history of over 1,300 years. E. Many visitors come here for its special old museums. F. This water town holds the Wuzhen Theatre Festival every year. G. These activities make Wuzhen a place to experience different cultures. [11]（24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the most enjoyable things about the holiday season is spending time with family and friends. It’s especially great to welcome them into your home. 1 First, your guests will surely be happy and thankful when they stay in a clean and tidy house. 2 Pay special attention to the rooms where your guests will be sleeping. Make sure you get clean and fresh bedding for your guests. 3 It allows your guests to read or check their phones before bedtime and helps them move around safely at night in a strange place. Next, it’s also a good idea to prepare some snacks and drinks ahead of time. Learn about what your guests like and you can prepare the right food. 4 Home-made meals would also be wise, though it takes time and work. Finally, don’t forget to plan activities! Whoever comes to stay with you for the holidays, find out what they like to do and make plans for them. 5 They might want to take a tour of the city themselves or enjoy a dinner out on their own one night. Do your best to prepare your home for guests, but it’s also important to accept that things may not be perfect. A. You need to prepare a place for them. B. It’s better to put a lamp next to the bed. C. Take them to the museum or go to watch a show. D. So give your house a good cleaning from top to bottom. E. However, don’t be afraid to give your guests their space. F. When you offer their favorite treats, they’ll feel extra welcome. G. Here are some ways that help make your house ready for guests. [12]（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many students give more attention to their speech skills while failing to realize the value of listening. 1 In this article, I will explain why I hold this view and provide examples to prove my point. Listening is important for successful learning. When we listen to our teachers in class, we can better understand the subject matter and ask questions to clear up our doubts. 2 Similarly, when we listen to our classmates during group discussions, we can develop new viewpoints and ideas that we may not have thought of ourselves. By listening carefully, we can open up new possibilities and improve our knowledge. Listening is key for developing close connections with our friends and family. When we listen to our friends, we can get a sense of their thoughts. 3 In the same way, when we listen to our family members, we can improve our communication and strengthen our ties. By listening actively, we can create a helpful and supportive environment for our relationships. 4 When we listen to others, we can understand their ideas and thoughts. It can prevent disagreements from rising. By listening to our classmates or friends’ suggestions, we can improve our teamwork skills and avoid misunderstandings. Listening can also help us successfully solve the problems. In a word, listening is a necessary skill that we should all develop as middle school students. 5 A. Listening can help us avoid misunderstandings. B. However, listening is very important in many situations. C. Successful communication requires only listening skills. D. We can also offer support and suggestions when they need us. E. Active listening can help us store information and improve our grades. F. However, asking questions is good for communication and understanding. G. Listening actively can lead to improved communication and personal growth. 【限时练四：2025年江苏名校模拟·信息还原（六选五）10篇】 [01]（24-25九年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）Life is full of unexpected (始料不及的) moments. Whether these moments are surprising or challenging. we all need to face them bravely. 1 Here are four simple ways. Take a deep breath Breathing exercise can help relax us in both t hind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth. 2 . Be creative If we fail to express ourselves, we can turn to artistic outlets (艺术表现途径). 3 These can help us share our thoughts and feelings. 4 We can get good advice through reading. Good books are good friends They can help us feel better after a busy day. They can also open up a whole new world to us. Practise positive (积极的) self-talk If we often practise negative (负面的) self-talk, we will think negatively about ourselves. 5 Shall we try these ways when we face the unexpected moments? A. Do some reading B. We need to speak to someone we trust. C. So we’d better talk to ourselves in a positive way. D. Then, how can we students face these properly? E. This can be a great way to help us feel calm. F. For example, we can colour, paint, or keep diaries. [02]（24-25九年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Which is the most difficult, becoming a mother of two, earning a doctoral degree, or flying into space? The taikonaut Liu Yang has already set an example to women. Liu has achieved them all.   As China’s Shenzhou-14 spaceship returned successfully on December 4, 2022, Liu has reached new heights in her career. 1 . They completed the building of China’s space station. “My girl and boy asked me to take more photos of the universe so that they could share them with their classmates. 2 ,” Liu said in an interview before her new mission. “I will do what I promised them. ” Liu Yang was born in Zhengzhou City in Henan Province in 1978. In 2001, she served as a pilot in the air force. Over a period of around 10 years, she achieved a surprising record of safe flights—1, 680 hours. 3 Liu became China’s first woman taikonaut in 2012, spending 13 days in the Shenzhou-9 spaceship. After that, she went on with her further study at university and raised two children while carrying on training. 4 . She also helped two other taikonauts with the manned docking (载人对接) of the spacecraft with the experimental space lab Tiangong-1. Liu’s second mission allowed her to show her courage again. 5 . The tasks included extravehicular activities, mechanical arm tests, and experiments in lab modules. A. During the Shenzhou-9 mission, Liu was in charge of performing scientfic experiments B. She stayed in space for six months, working with two male colleagues C. The taikonauts were all in good physical condition, and the mission was a complete success D. I will also write my blessings to them ‘in the stars’during the space trip E. Her outstanding performance made her stand out among the 15 pilots F. This time, she started her journey with greater confidence and relaxatsion [03]（24-25九年级下·江苏徐州·开学考试）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The human population on Earth grows larger each year. As a result, 1 . Because of climate change (气候变化), growing more food is becoming even more difficult. When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, they would use farming methods that weren’t always healthy for the environment. To solve this problem, 2 . They spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. 3 . These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops (庄稼). They can take pictures of plants, track (追踪) each plant’s growth and measure (测量) its size. In the past, though farmers did have information about the weather and the earth, they couldn’t track each plant. 4 . By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers make predictions (预测) about how their plants will grow. 5 . For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need. A. But now, with these robots, they can B. This led to the creation of special robots C. The farmers didn’t know how to deal with it D. some scientists carried out a research project E. more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone F. By studying each plant, the robots can also help farmers grow plants well [04]（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The BBC is famous for its nature shows, but it has only recent done one about Asia. This seven-part new documentary series, called Asia, takes viewers across its beautiful natural world. Matthew Wright is one of the show’s producers. 1 Why did you want to make this series? The BBC made a great series called Seven Worlds, One Planet five years ago. Only one of the episodes was about Asia, and that was nowhere near enough. Our team decided to fill that gap. 2 We are really happy with our work. 3 The opening scene is amazing. It shows grey reef sharks chasing a group of Moorish idols. Our team was the first in the world to film this scene. We put some lively music to it, and that’s a good start to a great story. Were there any interesting stories during filming? For one episode, we went to Xizang to film the chiru. We didn’t find any at first. One day, our cameraman, Jacky Poon, saw a wolf and followed it. It was the wolf that finally found the chiru. It chased them for hours before hunting the most tired one down. 4 We were lucky. What can viewers learn from this series? I hope viewers will see Asia in a new way. 5 I hope Asia’s natural beauty is top of mind when people talk about nature in the future. A. It was one of our best hunt scenes. B. We collected many stories and spent four years finishing the series. C. What is your favorite scene in the series? D. Why don’t we do a whole series on Asia? E. Its wildlife is just as colorful as anywhere else, and it has many amazing things. F. What does he have to say about it? [05]（24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Would you completely trust your friends if you couldn’t see anything? Our teacher helped us to find the answer. 1 One day, he said that he had a game for us to try. He made us into two groups. One of the students from the first group stands in front of us with his eyes closed, and then falls backwards. The second group stands behind him. Before he falls on the floor, they should catch him and not let him get hurt. Most of us felt bad with this. We were afraid that they wouldn’t catch us and we would fall on the floor. 2 We just stood there and laughed. Finally, one student, a thin, quiet, dark-haired girl called Sarah, decided to move. She put her arms in front of her body, closed her eyes, and slowly fell backwards. 3 For a moment, I was sure she was going to fall on the floor. 4 We were all surprised, and were also encouraged. The girl was happy, too. Seeing this, Morrie felt happy and said to the girl, “When you close your eyes, you can’t see anything. You won’t feel safe. When you are falling, you may feel worried. 5 But if you trust them, they won’t let you down.” A. But before it, the other students caught her and finally helped her stand up. B. She looked quiet but not scared. C. You aren’t sure whether you will fall on the cold floor or the warm hands of your friends. D. Our teacher is named Morrie. E. We’re sure to fall to the floor with our eyes closed if nobody catches us from the behind. F. No one would like to try this game in front of the class. [06]（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 World Peace Day falls on September 21 every year. It’s a day to lay down our guns in war areas. Some organizations provide care for the unfortunate people in these areas on World Peace Day when activities are organized to support world peace. 1 Enjoy a minute of silence. At noon of the day, one minute of silence will be held worldwide. During that minute, fall silent and reflect on a more peaceful world. 2 And honor those still fighting for peace. Donate to charity. Many people are struggling for survival worldwide. Considering marking World Peace Day with a show of support. There are thousands of charities that are working for world peace, and global development. 3 It will help many people in need. 4 Gather your friends, family, neighbors and also your “enemies” together, and have a World Peace Day picnic or a World Peace Day dinner. Enjoy yourselves while eating, drinking, dancing, talking and playing games. Strengthen your relationships and enjoy peace. Plant a tree. Millions of people have planted trees for peace since the first World Peace Day. Trees are more than just a symbol of tolerance, patience and renewal. 5 Many fights result from the worsening of our environment. Planting trees can help protect the environment and thus keep the peace. A. Hold a World Peace Day party. B. Support one like the Red Cross. C. We have a practical purpose in keeping peace. D. Remember those who lost their lives for peace. E. Trees can also be used for shelter from the storm. F. Here are a few simple ways to celebrate World Peace Day. [07]（2024·江苏徐州·三模）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Imagine you are walking through deep snow. 1 That’s what happens when using technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. You leave your digital (电子的) footprint and it will never disappear. Here are reasons why your digital footprint should matter to you. ●How people see you Of course, you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you, they might describe you from what you have left online. 2 Years later, it’s found by the university you want to enter, and they don’t think it’s funny. Maybe they decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them. ● Your private information 3 For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but you’d better keep them secret to your e-fiends. If you share them on the Internet, they will not be a secret anymore. Therefore, to protect your privacy (隐私), remember to put less information online. 4 There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal  money from you. So you shouldn't write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages. Overall, the message is: 5 — but with care, you can control it. A. Keeping your money safe. B. For example, you make a bad joke online. C. Not everything can be shared with everyone. D. Remembering your card numbers or passwords. E. As you walk, you leave footprints where you’ve been. F. No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint. [08]（24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep per night. However, changes to the body’s sleep cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early. Many cannot fall asleep until 10:30 p. m. or even later and most of them will feel sleepy if they have to get up too early. Scientists recommend that both middle and high schools begin no earlier than 8:30 a. m. 1 Here are some other advantages of later school start times: 2 When running late in the mornings, students are likely to go without breakfast. With an empty stomach, one finds it difficult to focus (集中) in class. When they are always in a hurry, students may form unhealthy eating habits. With extra time before going to school, students can eat a well-balanced breakfast and focus more on learning. Fewer behavioral problems Teens experience mood changes as a common result of this special period of life. 3 When they get enough sleep, students are calm and peaceful and their moods do not change suddenly. They’re less likely to feel worried, unhappy or get angry. For parents, children with more sleep are easier to live with. Better performance (表现) in study Sleep loss hurts attention, memory and brain development. Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attention in class and are likely to have lower grades. 4 They are also less likely to fall asleep in class and more able to understand what they learn. 5 It improves their chances of eating, behaving and performing better. A. More time to sleep. B. More time for a healthy breakfast. C. Less sleep may cause worries, stress and unhappiness. D. Later school start times support the natural needs of teenagers. E. In conclusion, starting school later helps students get a better night’s sleep. F. Students with enough sleep can be more energetic and more willing to learn. [09]（24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一项为多余选项。 Would you completely trust your friends if you couldn’t see anything? Our teacher helped us to find the answer. 1 One day, he said that he had a game for us to try. He made us into two groups. One of the students from the first group stands in front of us with his eyes closed, and then falls backwards. The second group stands behind him. Before he falls on the floor, they should catch him and not let him get hurt. Most of us felt bad with this. We were afraid that they wouldn’t catch us and we would fall on the floor. 2 We just stood there and laughed. Finally, one student, a thin, quiet, dark-haired girl called Sarah, decided to move. She put her arms in front of her body, closed her eyes, and slowly fell backwards. 3 For a moment, I was sure she was going to fall on the floor. 4 We were all surprised, and were also encouraged. The girl was happy, too. Seeing this, Morrie felt happy and said to the girl, “When you close your eyes, you can’t see anything. You won’t feel safe. When you are falling, you may feel worried. “ 5 But if you trust them, they won’t let you down.” A. But before it, the other students caught her and finally helped her stand up. B. She looked quiet but not scared. C. You aren’t sure whether you will fall on the cold floor or the warm hands of your friends. D. Our teacher is named Morrie. E. We’re sure to fall to the floor with our eyes closed if nobody catches us from the behind. F. So we didn’t move. [10]（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve always been better at drawing than writing. Also, I’m also a better listener than a talker. 1 . I would like to share some of them with you. The gift of storytelling 2 . I remember when I was four, I was listening to the words while my eyes were looking at details of the pictures. Tlie two came together in my mind, creating something richer than their separate parts. Listening to stories, then becoming a reader myself, grew into storytelling. In the drama club, I would read scripts, memorize lines, and bring a scene to life. The gift of space Around ten years ago, I finished graduate school (研究生) 3 . One day in the mailbox, I received a letter offering me a place in a residency program. I thought that there must be a mistake because I wasn’t a published illustrator (插画师) yet, but when I called the director, Dona Ann McAdams, to explain, she said it wasn’t a mistake. The stress of city life, my worries about making a living, all of that disappeared. In its place came peace, calm, and possibility. 4 When I was younger, I often dreamed about growing up and living by myself because 1 wasn’t quite sure where or how I fit in. Instead, I moved to New York City. In the city, I found the right people at the right time while working at the School of Visual Arts. A few years ago, I moved into a shared workspace. 5 . However, they took the time to show their passion at every stage of my work. A. The gift of community B. But I wasn’t sure what to do next C. I have got many gifts over the course of my life D. My workmates worked hard and had busy lives E. It allowed me to share instruments, ideas and knowledge to improve myself F. Listening to others read is a basic joy and many of us will never get tired of it [11]（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place? Lots of people do. 1 They found that one half of the brain “remains more awake” than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place. The findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their report, the researchers said many people find they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their homes. 2 “In Japan, they say, ‘If you change your bed, you can’t sleep,” said Yuka Sasaki, one of the report’s writers. The researchers measured brain waves (量脑波) for 35 volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. 3 They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep-sleep period, the researchers said. 4 Researchers still don’t know if the left half keeps “watch” all night, or whether it works in shifts (轮换) with the right half later in the night. They also do not know why brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half. For some, this research may be calming. It is good to know that our brain is “looking out for us” in a new place. 5 The brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder for people to get the sleep they need in order to wake up feeling well-rested in the morning. A. They call it “first-night influence”. B. Sasaki said a lot of questions still remain. C. And now researchers from Brown University think they know why. D. However, some people think it’s just because of the new environment. E. But it may not help with sleep. F. The two nights were a week apart (间隔). [12]（24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program. I suggested that we create small gardens. First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. 1 Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden. In a box of about one and a half by two feet, they were free to organize—soil, stones, leaves and grass. Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination. 2 One child created “water” that flowed into a “lake”; another child put grass in a way to represent “wind”; and yet another child tried hard to create shade... 3 That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature. 4 If you notice a stone lying on the ground, pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell. Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own. 5 A. It will relax you. B. These children were often busy doing their schoolwork. C. The gardens were built many years ago. D. Try spending time with nature yourself. E. The gardens they made were really creative. F. Once there, I let them try hard to empty their minds. 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$