精品解析：上海市浦东新区欣竹中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试卷

2025学年第二学期七年级英语随堂乐1 I. Dictation. 1. 令人尴尬的 adj. ________ 2. 观众 n. ________ 3. 强效的 adj. ________ 4. 独特的adj. ________ 5. 犹豫 v. ________ 6. 运动员 n. ________ 7. 自信 n. ________ 8. 慈善 n. ________ 9. 勇气 n. ________ 10. 偏爱 n. ________ II. Choose the best answer: （20%） 11. Ms. Ma likes to listen to Moonlight Bay by Bandari because it sounds ________. A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing D. relaxes 12. We’re planning ________ one-day trip to Shanghai Wild Animal Park. A. / B. a C. an D. the 13. We ________ six activities since the singing club was set up. A. have organized B. organized C. will organize D. organize 14. My mother advises ________ more books during holidays. A. reads B. reading C. to reading D. read 15. —When are we going to see the movie The legend of 1900, this afternoon or tonight? —________ is OK. I’m free today. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 16 ________ the soldiers ________ the captain has been to Greece before. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Neither; or D. Either; nor 17. Take this dictionary with you ________ you may use it in class. A. so that B. in order to C. although D. when 18. I may live ________ in a hotel ________ in a friend’s house because it’s my first time to Hangzhou. A both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. between; and 19. ——Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy? ——I’ll buy ________ of them, so I can give one to my friend Helen. A. either B. both C. all D. neither 20. ________ Tom ________ Mary is busy. You’d better play with others. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 21. The government is calling on people ________ a good habit of sorting rubbish. A. develop B. developing C. developed D. to develop 22. I’m sorry. I didn’t hear you because I ________ to music. A. am listening B. was listening C. will listen D. have listened 23. The movie ________ for 10 minutes. A. has started B. has on C. has been on D. has been started 24. Of all their works, this is probably the ________ song. A. good-known B. well-known C. better-known D. best-known 25. His music brought joy and ________ to many people’s lives. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully D. more beautiful 26. I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we won’t have a charity show. A. will rain; rains B. will rain; will rain C. rains; rains D. rains; will rain 27. People make fun ________ her because she wears strange clothes. A. of B. about C. in D. at 28. The coffee shop is not far. It’s just a ________ walk from here. A. ten minute B. ten-minute C. ten minutes D. ten minute’ 29. His doctor advised him not ________ any heavy lining. A. do B. did C. doing D. to do 30. It is hard to describe ________ moving or exciting live music can be. A. how a B. how C. what a D. what Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with proper forms. （9%） 31. The ________ of online games among teenagers has been increasing rapidly in recent years. (popular) 32. “Does the video play ________ on your computer?” Peter asked me. (smooth) 33. The players all have ________ in their manager. (confident) 34. How do you like the melody of Beethoven’s ________ Symphony? (five) 35. ________, I found the book quite boring and didn’t finish reading it. (actual） 36. Could you please ________ how you usually prepare for a job interview? (description) 37. Over a hundred years ago, it was ________ believed that there was life on Mars. (wide) 38. Will you help me ________ a present for Warren? (choice) 39. We should do something to help those ________ people. (home) IV. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. A. deeply B. place C. improves D. listeners E. class F. keeps Music plays a big role in my life. Among all the types, classical music holds a special ____40____ in my heart. Its melodies never get old, and its rich layers keep me interested and comforted. I really enjoy the music by Ludwig van Beethoven. His pieces, like Symphony No. 9, touch me ____41____. The music builds up to powerful moments and then softly calms down, showing how people can overcome tough times. It feels like every note tells a story, taking ____42____ on an emotional (情绪的) journey. Classical music helps me relax away from the busy day. When I listen, it’s like everything slows down, giving me peaceful moments to think. It also ____43____ my imagination and creativity, making it perfect for when I need to focus. In short, loving classical music is more than just liking nice sounds. It ____44____ bringing joy to my life. V. Rewrite the sentences as required （14%） 45. Yiming has gone to Shanghai Disneyland. Lu Yao has gone to Shanghai Disney, too. (保持句意不变) ________ Yiming ________ Lu Yao have gone to Shanghai Disney. 46. All the words came out very smoothly and fast. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________all the words come out？ 47. Shall we watch Journey to the West this weekend? (保持句义不变) ________ ________ watching Journey to the West this weekend? 48. They used to go on long hikes together before they moved to the city. (改为否定句) They ________ to go on long hikes together before they moved to the city 49. Mary has breakfast with her family members every weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Mary ________ breakfast with her family members every weekend? 50. Both his mother and his father are workers. (改为句义相反) ________ his mother nor his father ________ a worker. 51. are, collecting, the students, on the Internet, music, for this week’s playlist (连词成句) ________________________________________. VI. Read the passage and choose the best answer. （10%） You speak, write a letter, make a telephone. Your words carry a message. People communicate (交际) with words. Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake (摇) your head, and people know you are saying “No”. You nod (点头) and people know you are saying “Yes”. Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawing to tell beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines (杂志), TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about. 52. People communicate ________. A. with words only B. in many different ways C. in letters and drawings D. with smiles, tears and hands 53. Signs can carry as many ________ as words. A. questions B. examples C. tears and smiles D. messages 54. Which of the following is not talked in the passage as which can help us communicate? A. books and magazines B. TV and films C. newspapers D. Radio 55. Communication (交流) is important because it can help people to ________. A. understand the world and other people better B. teach each other to speak, write, read and draw C. know what other people are thinking about D. learn what is happening in the world more quickly 56 The best title (题目) for this short passage is ________. A. Signs Carry Messages B. Words, Signs and Drawing C. Learn words D. Ways of Communication Ⅶ. Cloze（12%） Mobile phones are becoming more and more popular not only with grown-ups but also with students. Meanwhile (同时), they also have become a problem for middle schools in the past few years. Some children have got mobile phones as Christmas or birthday gifts, and more will ____57____ want them. Many like SMS (短信) because it is easy and ____58____. Some parents felt happy because they could get in touch with their children. Some teachers said mobile phone use was a distraction (分心的) to students during school hours and it also gave them much ____59____ in their classrooms. Sometimes students ____60____ use phone messages to cheat during exams. A new study found that some teenagers send messages in class and even hurt their fingers because they can’t stop using SMS. Many teachers suggested that students should not have phones at school, ____61____ if there was a good reason, they could ____62____ their phones at school office. Many people think they understand because parents would want their children to have them, but they agree school should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. 57. A. still B. yet C. already D. too 58. A. lovely B. quick C. hurry D. sharp 59. A. business B. information C. things D. trouble 60. A. dare B. have to C. should D. might 61. A. and B. but C. though D. however 62. A. miss B. leave C. lie D. fetch Ⅷ. Fill in the blanks with proper words. （14%） Some people have problems falling asleep; others have trouble getting up in the morning. The following suggestions may help: Don’t spend longer than thirty minutes trying to fall asleep. If you can’t get to sleep after half an hour, get up and do s___63___ quiet, like reading. Only go back to bed when you feel tired. Drink a glass of warm milk fifteen minutes before you go to bed—it helps you to relax. But don’t drink coffee or tea: they have chemicals which will make it d___64___ for you to sleep. Have a warm bath—it’s a great way to relax. But n___65___ stay in there too long. More than twenty minutes and you will lose all your energy. And the bathroom isn’t the best place to fall asleep! Listen to some music. However, if you have to get up and turn off the recorder when the music f___66___, it won’t work! Set all the clocks in the house ten minutes fast before you go to bed (and try to forget that you d___67___ this when you wake up the next morning). Get a friend to phone you in the morning And hope that your friend is better at waking up than you are and is able to have an interesting t___68___ with you on the phone to help you wake up. Go to bed e___69___ than usual. It may not be easy at first, but they say that an hour of sleep before midnight has the same effect as two hours after midnight. IX. Translation（6%） 70. Kevin获得了自信并且找到了独唱的勇气。 ___________________________________ 71. 他过去有结巴并且很害羞，所以其它孩子嘲笑他。 ___________________________________ 72. 多亏我所处的环境，在我所听到的内容上我从来没有不理解的问题。 ___________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025学年第二学期七年级英语随堂乐1 I. Dictation. 1. 令人尴尬的 adj. ________ 2. 观众 n. ________ 3. 强效的 adj. ________ 4. 独特的adj. ________ 5. 犹豫 v. ________ 6. 运动员 n. ________ 7. 自信 n. ________ 8. 慈善 n. ________ 9. 勇气 n. ________ 10. 偏爱 n. ________ 【答案】1. embarrassing 2. audience 3. powerful 4. unique 5. hesitate 6. athlete 7. confidence 8. charity 9. courage 10. preference 【解析】 【1题详解】 令人尴尬的 adj.：embarrassing，故填embarrassing。 【2题详解】 观众 n.：audience，故填audience。 【3题详解】 强效的 adj.：powerful，故填powerful。 【4题详解】 独特的adj.：unique，故填unique。 【5题详解】 犹豫 v.：hesitate，故填hesitate。 【6题详解】 运动员 n.：athlete，故填athlete。 【7题详解】 自信 n.：confidence，故填confidence。 【8题详解】 慈善 n.：charity，故填charity。 【9题详解】 勇气 n.：courage，故填courage。 【10题详解】 偏爱 n.：preference，故填preference。 II. Choose the best answer: （20%） 11. Ms. Ma likes to listen to Moonlight Bay by Bandari because it sounds ________. A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing D. relaxes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：马女士喜欢听班得瑞的《月光水岸》，因为听起来很放松。 考查词义辨析。relax使放松，动词原形；relaxed感到放松的；relaxing令人放松的；relaxes使放松，动词三单。根据“Ms. Ma likes to listen to Moonlight Bay by Bandari because it sounds...”可知，喜欢听《月光水岸》是因为它听起来很令人放松。故选C。 12. We’re planning ________ one-day trip to Shanghai Wild Animal Park. A. / B. a C. an D. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们计划去上海野生动物园一日游。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一次旅行，“one-day”以辅音音素开头，故选B。 13. We ________ six activities since the singing club was set up. A. have organized B. organized C. will organize D. organize 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从歌唱俱乐部成立以来，我们已经组织了六次活动。 考查时态。have organized组织，现在完成时；organized一般过去时；will organize一般将来时；organize一般现在时。根据“since the singing club was set up.”可知此处要用现在完成时，结构是：have/ has+动词的过去分词。故选A。 14. My mother advises ________ more books during holidays. A. reads B. reading C. to reading D. read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈建议在假期多读些书。 考查非谓语动词。advise常见用法有advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”和advise doing sth.“建议做某事”。根据“advises ... more books during holidays.”可知，此处表达的是建议做某事，应使用advise doing sth.的结构。故选B。 15. —When are we going to see the movie The legend of 1900, this afternoon or tonight? —________ is OK. I’m free today. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去看电影《海上钢琴师》，今天下午还是今天晚上？——都可以。我今天有空。 考查代词辨析。Either两者择一；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All三者及以上都。根据“this afternoon or tonight”和“I’m free today.”可知，这两个时间点任何一个都可以，故选A。 16. ________ the soldiers ________ the captain has been to Greece before. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Neither; or D. Either; nor 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅士兵们而且队长以前都去过希腊。 考查并列连词。both...and...两者都，后面谓语动词用复数；not only...but also...不仅……而且……，谓语动词遵循就近原则；neither...nor...既不……也不……，谓语动词遵循就近原则；either...or...或者……或者……，谓语动词遵循就近原则。C、D选项搭配错误，排除；根据“has been to Greece before.”可知，句子谓语动词为单数形式has，前面的连词需要用就近原则，与“the captain”的数保持一致，因此用not only...but also...。故选B。 17. Take this dictionary with you ________ you may use it in class. A. so that B. in order to C. although D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：把这本字典带上，以便在课堂上使用。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；in order to为了；although虽然；when当……时。根据“Take this dictionary with you ... you may use it in class.”可知，带上这本字典以便在课堂上使用，“you may use it in class”是句子，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 18. I may live ________ in a hotel ________ in a friend’s house because it’s my first time to Hangzhou. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. between; and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为这是我第一次来杭州，所以我要么住在宾馆里，要么住在朋友家。 考查并列连词辨析。both…and两者都；either…or要么……要么；neither…nor既不……也不；between…and在……之间。根据“I may live ... in a hotel ... in a friend’s house”可知，要么住在宾馆里，要么住在朋友家。故选B。 19. ——Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy? ——I’ll buy ________ of them, so I can give one to my friend Helen. A. either B. both C. all D. neither 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这两本英语词典你要买哪一本？——我两个都买，这样我就可以给我的朋友海伦一本。 考查不定代词。A. either（两个中）任何一个/本……；B. both（两个中）都；C. all （三个及以上）都；D. neither两者都不。根据后文“这样我就可以给我的朋友海伦一本”，说明买两个，故选B。 20. ________ Tom ________ Mary is busy. You’d better play with others. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅汤姆很忙，玛丽也很忙。你最好和别人一起玩。 考查并列连词辨析。Both...and两者都；Neither...nor既不……也不；Either...or要么……要么；Not only...but also不仅……而且。根据“You’d better play with others.”可知，两个人都很忙，结合“is”可知，此处需满足就近原则，故选D。 21. The government is calling on people ________ a good habit of sorting rubbish. A. develop B. developing C. developed D. to develop 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府呼吁人们养成分类垃圾的好习惯。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“The government is calling on people ... a good habit of sorting rubbish.”可知，政府号召人们养成垃圾分类的好习惯，使用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 22. I’m sorry. I didn’t hear you because I ________ to music. A. am listening B. was listening C. will listen D. have listened 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起。我没听见你说话是因为我在听音乐。 考查时态。选项A为现在进行时；B选项为过去进行时；选项C为一般将来时；选项D为现在完成时。根据 didn't 结合语境推测句意是“我没听见你说话是因为我在听音乐。”判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I，所以be动词用was，故选B。 23. The movie ________ for 10 minutes. A. has started B. has on C. has been on D. has been started 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影已经开始10分钟了。 考查现在完成时中延续性动词的用法。根据“for 10 minutes”可知，表示动作持续了一段时间，需用现在完成时态，且需搭配延续性动词或表示持续状态的词。start是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用；be on“(电影等) 上演，进行”，是一个表示状态的短语，可以与一段时间连用。现在完成时结构为have/has + 过去分词，主语The movie为单数，用has，be的过去分词是been。故选C。 24. Of all their works, this is probably the ________ song. A. good-known B. well-known C. better-known D. best-known 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在他们所有的作品中，这首歌可能是最著名的。 考查复合形容词辨析。good-known搭配错误；well-known众所周知的；better-known更出名的，比较出名；best-known最出名的。根据“Of all their works”及语境可知，此处指在所有作品中，这是“最著名的”，应用表示最高级的复合形容词作定语修饰song。故选D。 25. His music brought joy and ________ to many people’s lives. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully D. more beautiful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的音乐给许多人的生活带来了欢乐和美好。 考查词汇辨析。beauty美丽，美好，名词；beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词；more beautiful更美丽的，形容词比较级。根据句子结构可知，and连接两个并列的成分，作为brought的宾语，joy是名词，所以空格处也需要填一个名词。故选A。 26. I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we won’t have a charity show. A. will rain; rains B. will rain; will rain C. rains; rains D. rains; will rain 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否会下雨。如果下雨，我们就不举行慈善演出了。 考查时态。第一句是if引导的宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知，句子是一般将来时，第二句是if引导条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故选A。 27. People make fun ________ her because she wears strange clothes. A. of B. about C. in D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们取笑她，因为她穿着奇怪的衣服。 考查介词辨析。of……的；about关于；in在……里；at在。根据“because she wears strange clothes”和选项可知，此处表示人们取笑她。make fun of“取笑……”。故选A。 28. The coffee shop is not far. It’s just a ________ walk from here. A. ten minute B. ten-minute C. ten minutes D. ten minute’ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：咖啡店不远。从这里走10分钟就到了。 考查合成词作定语的用法。ten minute搭配错误；ten-minute十分钟的；ten minutes十分钟；ten minute’搭配错误。根据“a…walk from here”，此处应用合成词ten-minute作定语修饰名词walk，表示“十分钟的路程”。故选B。 29. His doctor advised him not ________ any heavy lining. A. do B. did C. doing D. to do 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的医生建议他不要做任何繁重的工作。 考查非谓语动词。短语advise sb not to do sth意为“建议某人不要做某事”，故选D。 30. It is hard to describe ________ moving or exciting live music can be. A. how a B. how C. what a D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：很难描述现场音乐能有多么动人或者令人兴奋。 考查感叹句。感叹句常用句型有：①What + a/an +形容词+可数名词的单数形式 (+主语+谓语)！；②What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词的复数形式(+主语+谓语)！；③How +形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)！。根据句子结构，句子中心词为形容词“moving or exciting”，故应用how引导感叹句。故选B。 Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with proper forms. （9%） 31. The ________ of online games among teenagers has been increasing rapidly in recent years. (popular) 【答案】popularity 【解析】 【详解】句意：近年来，网络游戏在青少年中的流行程度一直在迅速增长。此处在句中作主语，用名词popularity“流行”，故填popularity。 32. “Does the video play ________ on your computer?” Peter asked me. (smooth) 【答案】smoothly 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得问我：“这个视频在你的电脑上播放流畅吗？”。修饰动词play要用副词，smooth“平滑的，流畅的”，形容词，其副词形式是smoothly，意为“流畅地”。故填smoothly。 33. The players all have ________ in their manager. (confident) 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】句意：球员们都对他们的教练很有信心。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词confidence“信心”，故填confidence。 34. How do you like the melody of Beethoven’s ________ Symphony? (five) 【答案】Fifth 【解析】 【详解】句意：你觉得《贝多芬第五交响曲》的旋律怎么样？此处用序数词作定语，Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony《贝多芬第五交响曲》，故填Fifth。 35. ________, I found the book quite boring and didn’t finish reading it. (actual） 【答案】Actually 【解析】 【详解】句意：实际上，我发现这本书很无聊，所以没读完。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需副词修饰整个句子，actual“实际的”为形容词，其副词为actually，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Actually。 36. Could you please ________ how you usually prepare for a job interview? (description) 【答案】describe 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能描述一下你通常是如何准备面试的吗？“Could”后用动词原形作谓语，describe“描述”符合语境，故填describe。 37. Over a hundred years ago, it was ________ believed that there was life on Mars. (wide) 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：一百多年前，人们普遍认为火星上有生命。wide“宽的，广泛的”，形容词，又结合“it was…believed that…”及语境可知，此处应用其副词形式widely修饰believed，意为“普遍地，广泛地”。故填widely。 38. Will you help me ________ a present for Warren? (choice) 【答案】choose##to choose 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能帮我为Warren挑选一份礼物吗？help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定词组。故填choose/to choose。 39. We should do something to help those ________ people. (home) 【答案】homeless 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该做些事情来帮助那些无家可归的人。home“家”，名词，根据“We should do something to help those ...”可知，这里是要帮助无家可归的人，homeless“无家可归的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词people，符合句意。故填homeless。 IV. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. A. deeply B. place C. improves D. listeners E. class F. keeps Music plays a big role in my life. Among all the types, classical music holds a special ____40____ in my heart. Its melodies never get old, and its rich layers keep me interested and comforted. I really enjoy the music by Ludwig van Beethoven. His pieces, like Symphony No. 9, touch me ____41____. The music builds up to powerful moments and then softly calms down, showing how people can overcome tough times. It feels like every note tells a story, taking ____42____ on an emotional (情绪的) journey. Classical music helps me relax away from the busy day. When I listen, it’s like everything slows down, giving me peaceful moments to think. It also ____43____ my imagination and creativity, making it perfect for when I need to focus. In short, loving classical music is more than just liking nice sounds. It ____44____ bringing joy to my life. 【答案】40. B 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了音乐在作者生活中扮演着重要角色，尤其是古典音乐在作者心中占据特殊地位，作者喜欢贝多芬的音乐，认为其能触动人心，还讲述了古典音乐对自己的放松作用，能提升想象力和创造力，给自己生活带来快乐。 【40题详解】 句意：在所有的音乐类型中，古典音乐在我心中占据着一个特殊的位置。分析句子结构可知，holds a special后需要接名词作宾语，place“位置，地方”，名词，hold a special place表示“占据一个特殊的位置”，符合语境。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：他的作品，比如《第九交响曲》，深深地触动了我。这里句子结构完整，需要一个副词来修饰动词touch，deeply“深深地”，副词，符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：感觉就像每个音符都在讲述一个故事，带领听众踏上一段情感之旅。根据“taking ... on an emotional journey”可知，taking后需要接名词作宾语，结合语境可知，音乐是给听众带来情感体验的，listeners“听众”，名词的复数形式表泛指，符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：它也提升了我的想象力和创造力，当我需要集中注意力的时候，它非常完美。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，improves“提升，提高”，表示“提升想象力和创造力”，符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：它一直给我的生活带来快乐。句子缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，keeps “保持，使处于”，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，keeps bringing joy表示“一直带来快乐”，符合语境。故选F。 V. Rewrite the sentences as required （14%） 45. Yiming has gone to Shanghai Disneyland. Lu Yao has gone to Shanghai Disney, too. (保持句意不变) ________ Yiming ________ Lu Yao have gone to Shanghai Disney. 【答案】 ①. Both ②. and 【解析】 【详解】句意：一鸣已经去了上海迪士尼乐园。卢阳也去了上海迪斯尼。改成同义句时，表示一鸣和卢阳两个人都去了上海迪斯尼，需Both...and...，意为“两者都……”，固定搭配。故填Both；and。 46. All the words came out very smoothly and fast. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________all the words come out？ 【答案】 ①. How ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的话都非常流畅快速地说了出来。划线部分为“very smoothly and fast”，描述动作的方式或状态，应用疑问词how“如何”进行提问，且位于句首，首字母要大写；句子时态为一般过去时，应借助助动词did。故填How；did。 47. Shall we watch Journey to the West this weekend? (保持句义不变) ________ ________ watching Journey to the West this weekend? 【答案】 ①. What##How ②. about 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们这个周末看《西游记》好吗？原句“Shall we...?”是用来提出建议的句型，意为“我们…… 好吗？”。“What/How about doing sth.?”也是常用的提建议的句型，意为“做某事怎么样？”，about是介词，后面接动名词形式。这里“watching Journey to the West this weekend”是动名词短语，符合“What/How about doing sth.”的结构。故填What/How；about。 48. They used to go on long hikes together before they moved to the city. (改为否定句) They ________ to go on long hikes together before they moved to the city. 【答案】didn’t use 【解析】 【详解】句意：在搬到城市之前，他们过去常常一起进行长途徒步旅行。原句是一般过去时，used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，其否定形式需借助助动词did，变否定句时在used前加didn’t，used恢复原形use，否定形式为didn’t use to do sth.。故填didn’t use。 49. Mary has breakfast with her family members every weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Mary ________ breakfast with her family members every weekend? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽每个周末都和她的家人一起吃早餐。原句是一般现在时，且谓语动词has是实义动词，主语Mary是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句时，需借助助动词does，并将其置于句首，首字母大写；同时，原句中的谓语动词has要变回原形have，其余保持不变。故填Does；have。 50. Both his mother and his father are workers. (改为句义相反) ________ his mother nor his father ________ a worker. 【答案】 ①. Neither ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的妈妈和爸爸都是工人。原句表示父母两人都是工人，句义相反的句子意思应该是“他的妈妈和爸爸都不是工人”。both...and...“两者都”的反义结构是neither...nor...“两者都不”，所以第一空填Neither；neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，离谓语动词近的主语是his father，为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，所以第二空be动词用is。故填Neither；is。 51. are, collecting, the students, on the Internet, music, for this week’s playlist (连词成句) ________________________________________. 【答案】The students are collecting music on the Internet for this week’s playlist 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句时态为现在进行时，The students“学生们”作主语；are collecting“正收集”为谓语动词；music“音乐”为宾语；on the Internet“在电脑上”；for this week’s playlist“为本周的播放列表”。故填The students are collecting music on the Internet for this week’s playlist“学生们正在为本周的播放列表在电脑上收集音乐”。 VI. Read the passage and choose the best answer. （10%） You speak, write a letter, make a telephone. Your words carry a message. People communicate (交际) with words. Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake (摇) your head, and people know you are saying “No”. You nod (点头) and people know you are saying “Yes”. Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawing to tell beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines (杂志), TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about. 52. People communicate ________. A. with words only B. in many different ways C. in letters and drawings D. with smiles, tears and hands 53. Signs can carry as many ________ as words. A. questions B. examples C. tears and smiles D. messages 54. Which of the following is not talked in the passage as which can help us communicate? A. books and magazines B. TV and films C. newspapers D. Radio 55. Communication (交流) is important because it can help people to ________. A. understand the world and other people better B. teach each other to speak, write, read and draw C. know what other people are thinking about D. learn what is happening in the world more quickly 56. The best title (题目) for this short passage is ________. A. Signs Carry Messages B. Words, Signs and Drawing C. Learn words D. Ways of Communication 【答案】52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们不仅可以用语言进行交际，还可以通过表情、手势、标志等其他多种方式进行交流，同时书籍、杂志、电视、广播和电影等也都有助于人们之间的交流。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“People communicate (交际) with words. Do you think you can communicate without words?”以及第二段“People can communicate in many other ways.”可知，人们不仅可以用语言交流，还可以通过很多其他不同的方式交流。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Your words carry a message.”以及第二段“Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you where to go in or out.”可知，标志和语言一样都可以传递信息。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Books, magazines (杂志), TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others.”可知，文章提到了书籍、杂志、电视、广播和电影有助于交流，没有提到报纸。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.”可知，交流可以让我们更好地了解世界和他人。A项“更好地理解世界和其他人”更全面准确地概括了交流的重要性。故选A。 【56题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇讲了人们用语言交流，接着举例说明可以不用语言通过表情、手势、标志等交流，后文又介绍了书籍、杂志、电视等也能帮助人们交流，所以文章主要讲的是人们交流的方式。D项“交流的方式”符合文章主旨。故选D。 Ⅶ. Cloze（12%） Mobile phones are becoming more and more popular not only with grown-ups but also with students. Meanwhile (同时), they also have become a problem for middle schools in the past few years. Some children have got mobile phones as Christmas or birthday gifts, and more will ____57____ want them. Many like SMS (短信) because it is easy and ____58____. Some parents felt happy because they could get in touch with their children. Some teachers said mobile phone use was a distraction (分心的) to students during school hours and it also gave them much ____59____ in their classrooms. Sometimes students ____60____ use phone messages to cheat during exams. A new study found that some teenagers send messages in class and even hurt their fingers because they can’t stop using SMS. Many teachers suggested that students should not have phones at school, ____61____ if there was a good reason, they could ____62____ their phones at school office. Many people think they understand because parents would want their children to have them, but they agree school should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. 57. A. still B. yet C. already D. too 58. A. lovely B. quick C. hurry D. sharp 59. A. business B. information C. things D. trouble 60. A. dare B. have to C. should D. might 61. A. and B. but C. though D. however 62. A. miss B. leave C. lie D. fetch 【答案】57. A 58. B 59. D 60. D 61. B 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了学生在学校使用手机的一些弊端，以及学生能否在学校使用手机。 【57题详解】 句意：一些孩子得到了手机作为圣诞节或生日礼物，更多的孩子仍然想要手机。 still仍然；yet还；already已经；too也。根据“Some children have got mobile phones as Christmas or birthday gifts, and more will...want them.”可知，更多的孩子仍然想要手机，故选A。 【58题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢短信，因为它简单快捷。 lovely可爱的；quick迅速的；hurry匆忙；sharp锋利的。根据“Many like SMS (短信) because it is easy and...”可知，手机短信简单快捷，故选B。 59题详解】 句意：一些老师表示，使用手机会让学生在上课时间分心，也会给他们在课堂上带来很多麻烦。 business生意；information信息；things事情；trouble麻烦。根据“Some teachers said mobile phone use was a distraction (分心的) to students during school hours and it also gave them much...in their classrooms.”可知，此处介绍使用手机带来的不良影响，会给他们在课堂上带来麻烦，故选D。 【60题详解】 句意：有时学生可能会考试中使用手机短信作弊。 dare敢；have to不得不；should应该；might可能。根据“Sometimes students...use phone messages to cheat during exams.”可知，此处表示推测，有时学生可能会用手机短信作弊。故选D。 【61题详解】 句意：许多老师建议学生不应该在学校带手机，但如果有充分的理由，他们可以把手机放在学校办公室。 and和；but但是；though虽然；however然而。前后两句构成转折关系，且空后无“,”，用but连接，故选B。 【62题详解】 句意：许多老师建议学生不应该在学校带手机，但如果有充分的理由，他们可以把手机放在学校办公室。 miss思念；leave留下；lie躺；fetch拿来。根据“...if there was a good reason, they could...their phones at school office”可知，如果有充分的理由，他们可以把手机放在学校办公室。故选B。 Ⅷ. Fill in the blanks with proper words. （14%） Some people have problems falling asleep; others have trouble getting up in the morning. The following suggestions may help: Don’t spend longer than thirty minutes trying to fall asleep. If you can’t get to sleep after half an hour, get up and do s___63___ quiet, like reading. Only go back to bed when you feel tired. Drink a glass of warm milk fifteen minutes before you go to bed—it helps you to relax. But don’t drink coffee or tea: they have chemicals which will make it d___64___ for you to sleep. Have a warm bath—it’s a great way to relax. But n___65___ stay in there too long. More than twenty minutes and you will lose all your energy. And the bathroom isn’t the best place to fall asleep! Listen to some music. However, if you have to get up and turn off the recorder when the music f___66___, it won’t work! Set all the clocks in the house ten minutes fast before you go to bed (and try to forget that you d___67___ this when you wake up the next morning). Get a friend to phone you in the morning. And hope that your friend is better at waking up than you are and is able to have an interesting t___68___ with you on the phone to help you wake up. Go to bed e___69___ than usual. It may not be easy at first, but they say that an hour of sleep before midnight has the same effect as two hours after midnight. 【答案】63. (s)omething 64. (d)ifficult 65 (n)ever 66. (f)inishes 67. (d)id 68. (t)alk 69. (e)arlier 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了针对有些人入睡困难以及有些人早上起床困难的问题，给出了一些实用的建议。 【63题详解】 句意：如果你半小时后还睡不着，就起床做些安静的事情，比如阅读。分析句子结构，动词do后缺少宾语，这里需要一个表示“某事”的词，结合首字母s，something“某事”，不定代词，符合语境。故填(s)omething。 【64题详解】 句意：但是不要喝咖啡或茶：它们含有化学物质，会让你难以入睡。分析句子结构，“make it+形容词+for sb.to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“使某人做某事……”，空格处需填入一个形容词，根据“don’t drink coffee or tea”，可知此处是说喝咖啡或茶会让入睡变得困难，结合首字母d，difficult“困难的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(d)ifficult。 65题详解】 句意：但千万不要在里面待太久。分析句子结构，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词stay，结合下文“More than twenty minutes and you will lose all your energy.”可知，此处表示否定含义，即“不要在浴室待太久”，never“从不，绝不”，副词，符合语境。故填(n)ever。 【66题详解】 句意：然而，如果你必须在音乐结束时起床关掉录音机，那就没用了！根据“turn off the recorder when the music”以及首字母f可知，此处表示音乐结束，finish“完成，结束”，符合语境，when引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，从句主语the music是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式finishes。故填(f)inishes。 【67题详解】 句意：在你睡觉前把家里所有的时钟调快十分钟（第二天早上醒来时尽量忘记你做了这件事）。根据“that you ... this when you wake up the next morning”可知，宾语从句中缺少谓语动词，根据语境，“调快时钟”这个动作发生在过去，所以从句用一般过去时，do的过去式是did，符合语境。故填(d)id。 【68题详解】 句意：并且希望你的朋友比你更擅长醒来，而且能够在电话里和你进行一次有趣的交谈来帮助你醒来。根据“an interesting”可知，空格后需填名词，have a talk with sb.“和某人交谈”，固定短语，talk“谈话”，作为名词，符合语境。故填(t)alk。 【69题详解】 句意：比平常更早睡觉。分析句子结构，than是比较级标志词，这里需要一个副词比较级来修饰动词词组go to bed，此处表示更早睡觉，early的比较级earlier，意为“更早地”，符合语境。故填(e)arlier。 IX. Translation（6%） 70. Kevin获得了自信并且找到了独唱的勇气。 ___________________________________ 【答案】Kevin gained confidence and found the courage to sing solo. 【解析】 【详解】获得：gain；自信：confidence；并且：and；找到：find；勇气：courage；独唱：sing solo。整个句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，gain的过去式为gained，find的过去式为found，and连接两个并列动作，“获得了自信”译为gained confidence，“做某事的勇气”常用the courage to do sth.结构，“找到了独唱的勇气”译为found the courage to sing solo。故填Kevin gained confidence and found the courage to sing solo. 71. 他过去有结巴并且很害羞，所以其它孩子嘲笑他。 ___________________________________ 【答案】He used to stutter and was very shy, so other children laughed at him. 【解析】 【详解】他he，过去有结巴并且很害羞used to stutter and be shy，所以so，其它孩子other children，嘲笑他laugh at him。根据句意可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填He used to stutter and was very shy, so other children laughed at him. 72. 多亏我所处的环境，在我所听到的内容上我从来没有不理解的问题。 ___________________________________ 【答案】Thanks to the environment that I’m in, I’ve never had any problems understanding what I’ve heard. 【解析】 【详解】多亏：thanks to；环境：environment；我：I；听到：hear；从来：never；理解：understand；在……上没有问题：have no problems (in) doing sth.。“我所处的环境”译为the environment that I’m in，that引导定语从句修饰environment；“从来没有”表明从过去到现在的一种状态，用现在完成时have/has done，主语是I，所以用have 。“我所听到的内容”译为what I’ve heard；“在我所听到的内容上我从来没有不理解的问题”翻译为I’ve never had any problems understanding what I’ve heard，what I’ve heard宾语从句作understanding的宾语。故填Thanks to the environment that I’m in, I’ve never had any problems understanding what I’ve heard. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$