Unit 1 Section A（1a-1c）（讲解课件）-【优翼·学练优】2024-2025学年八年级英语下册同步备课（人教新目标）

Tape scripts, unit one, what's the matter? Sanction a one b conversation one. you don't look well. What's the matter? Sarah? I was playing with my friends at the park yesterday. Then I got windy, but I didn't put on my jacket. Now I have a cold. Conversation two, what's the matter, David? Are you okay? I ate too much junk food at my friend's birthday party, so last night I got a stomach cake. I almost couldn't get myself out of bed this morning. Conversation three. what's the matter, ban? Can you move? Not really. I was playing soccer the other day, and I heard myself IT seemed okay at first. But now I have a really sort bank. Conversation for you look really tired. What's the matter? Nancy? I didn't sleep very well last night. I have a tooth. He is terrible. I can't really eat anything either. IT hurts . a lot. Conversation five, what's the matter? Judie. i'm sorry, but it's very difficult for me to talk. Oh dear, what's the matter? I talked too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water. I have a very sore throat now. 八年级（下） 优翼英语教学课件（RJ） Unit 1 What’s the matter? Section A (1a-1c) 优翼八年级英语下（RJ） 教学课件 学习目标 Key words & phrases: matter; sore; have a cold; have a stomachache; foot; neck; stomach; throat; have a sore throat; too much; the other day. Key sentences: 1. What’s the matter with Judy? 2. I have a stomachache. 3. I was playing soccer the other day and I hurt myself. To talk about health problems and accidents. Words & Expressions matter What’s the matter? sore have a cold stomachache n.问题；事 怎么了？出什么事了？ adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的 感冒 n.胃痛；腹痛 www.youyi100 Words & Expressions have a stomachache foot neck stomach throat 胃痛 n. 脚；足 n. 颈；脖子 n. 胃；腹部 n. 咽喉；喉咙 www.youyi100 Let’s learn the parts of the body. Look and say ears eyes mouth nose legs head arms hands neck stomach back foot (feet) Everybody moves your body Nod your head and touch your face Touch your nose and close your eyes Touch your ears and clap your hands Raise your arms and look at your back Touch your stomach and tap your foot Sit down and move your legs Let's chant ! 1. We look with our ___________. 2. We listen with our ___________. 3. We smell with our ___________. 4. We walk with our __________. 5. He carries a big bag on his __________. 6. We do ______ exercises to protect our sight. 7. People sometimes shake ______ when they meet for the first time. 8. If you agree, you can nod your __________. eyes ears noses back feet eye hands head Bingo game www.youyi100 Lead in At the doctor’s What’s the matter with ...? www.youyi100 He has a sore throat. What’s the matter with him? He has a sore back. www.youyi100 She has a cold. What’s the matter with him/her? He has a stomachache. www.youyi100 What’s the matter with her/him? He has a toothache. She has a cough. www.youyi100 1a Pre-listening Look at the picture. Write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body. www.youyi100 ___ arm ___ back ___ ear ___ eye ___ foot ___ hand ___ head ___ leg ___ mouth ___ neck ___ nose ___ stomach ___ tooth Check the answers! h e g i b a j l c d m k f www.youyi100 While-listening 1b Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names [1-5]. Nancy _____ Sarah _____ David _____ Ben _____ Judy _____ 3 1 2 5 4 www.youyi100 Listen again and find out what's the matter. Conversation 1 Nurse: You don’t look well. What’s the matter, Sarah? Sarah: I _____________. Conversation 2 Nurse: What’s the matter, David? David : I _____________________. Conversation 3 Nurse: What’s the matter, Ben? Ben : I __________________. have a cold have a stomachache have a sore back www.youyi100 Conversation 4 Nurse: What’s the matter, Nancy? Nancy : I _______________. Conversation 5 Nurse: What’s the matter, Judy? Judy : I ________________. have a toothache have a sore throat www.youyi100 Let's watch the video and try to repeat ! Post-listening 1c Look at the picture. What are the students’ problems? Make conversations. A: What’s the matter with Judy? B: She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now. www.youyi100 Name Problem Reason Sarah has a cold didn’t put on her jacket when it got windy David got a stomachache last night ate too much junk food at his friend’s birthday party Ben has a really sore back hurt himself when playing soccer Nancy has a toothache didn’t sleep well last night; it hurts a lot Judy has a very sore throat talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water www.youyi100 PAIRWORK What’s the matter with Sarah? She didn't put on her jacket when playing with her friends at the park yesterday. Now she has a cold. www.youyi100 What’s the matter with David? He ate too much junk food at his friend's birthday party, so he got a stomachache last night. www.youyi100 What’s the matter with Ben? He hurt himself when playing soccer the other day.Now he has a really sore back. www.youyi100 Language points 1. What’s the matter? 这是询问病人病情时最常用的问句，意思是“怎么了?”，其后通常与介词with连用。类似的问句还有： What’s wrong? What’s wrong with you? What’s your trouble? What’s the trouble with you? What’s up? Is there anything wrong with you? www.youyi100 matter n.问题；麻烦；事件，通常与介词“with” 连用。 wrong是形容词，前面没有“the”；matter和 trouble都是名词，前面应有“the”，trouble前还 可以用形容词性的物主代词。 What’s your trouble, young man? 年轻人，你怎么了? www.youyi100 matter v.要紧；重要。 It doesn't matter. 不要紧。/没关系。 What matters most to me is your safety. 对我来说最重要的是你的安全。 www.youyi100 2. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 1) have vt. 患(得)病 (不用于进行时态) He had a bad cold last week. 他上周患了重感冒。 She often has a stomachache. 她常胃(肚子)疼。 注意： 一般情况下用have＋a＋n. 表示患了某种疾病。如： have a cough 咳嗽 have a cold 感冒 have a toothache 牙痛 have a fever 发烧 www.youyi100 2) sore“痛；疼”，通常指因发炎引起的肌肉疼，在表示身体的某部位疼痛时，常置于部位名词前。 have a sore +身体部位 意为“某部位疼痛” ache常指持续性的疼痛，它常与身体部位的名词构成复合词。如： headache 头痛 backache 背疼=have a sore back toothache 牙痛 stomachache 胃痛 www.youyi100 3)患病的三种表达方式 ①sb. have/has/had a + 疾病. ②sb. have/has/had a +身体部位-ache. ③sb. have/has/had a +sore+身体部位. e.g. Lily had a heart problem. I have a headache now because I stayed up too late last night. She had a sore back after climbing the mountain. www.youyi100 3. She talked too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water. 她昨天说话太多了又没有喝足够多的水。 too much 的用法： ①作形容词词组，修饰不可数名词。 e.g. The students have too much homework. ②作副词词组，修饰动词。 e.g. Don't watch TV too much. ③作名词词组。 e.g. He has given me too much. www.youyi100 辨析:too much /much too/ too many much too 意为“太”，用于加强语气，常用来修饰形容词或副词。 e.g. The question is much too difficult for me. too many 意为“太多的”，用来修饰可数名词复数形式。 e.g. There are too many people in the station. www.youyi100 Exercises 一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。 What’s the m_____ with you? 2. We hear with our e____ and see with our e_____. 3. He usually goes to school on f_______. 4. I have a t________, so I want to see a dentist. 5. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. She has a very s_____ throat now. yes oot oothache atter ars ore www.youyi100 二、选择填空。 The little baby has two ______. A. tooth B. tooths C. toothes D. teeth 2. — What’s the matter with you? –– _______. A. I’m glad B. I have a cold C. I have something to do D. Sorry, I don’t know 3. People smell with their ________. A. noses B. ears C. hands D. mouths 4. If you have a toothache, you should see a _____. A. policeman B. teacher C. nurse D. dentist D B A D www.youyi100 Homework Preview the conversation in 2d. Do the exercises in students’ book. www.youyi100 $$You don't look well. What's the matter, Sarah? I was playing with my friends at the park yesterday. Then I got windy, but I didn't put on my jacket. Now I have a cold. What's the matter, David? Are you OK? I had too much . junk food at my friend's birthday party, so last night I got a stomach cake. I almost couldn't get myself out of bed . this morning. What's the matter? When can you move? Not really. I was playing soc of the other day, and I hurt myself. IT seemed okay at first, but now I have a really sore back. You look really tired. What's the matter, Nancy? I didn't sleep very well last night. I have a toothy. It's terrible. I can't really eat anything either. IT hurts a lot. What's the matter, judy? I am sorry, but it's very difficult for me to talk. 奥迪，what's the matter? I talked too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water. I have a very story through now.