2024-2025学年外研版八年级下册Module 3 Journey to space 语法同步专项训练

外研版八年级下册 Module3 Journey to space语法专项训练 满分：120分 一、 单项选择题（每小题1分，共15分） 1. has your brother been an astronaut? -For about two years. A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How many 2.They already to the moon. A.have;gone B.have;been C.has;gone D.has,been 3. you the film before? A.Have;seen B.Do;see C.Did;see D.Are;seeing 4.I this book for two weeks.I have to return it now. A.have borrowed B.have kept C.borrowed D.kept 5.He to Beijing.He will come back next week A.has gone B.has been C.went D.goes you ever to the Great Wall? -Yes,I there last year. A.Have;been;went B.Have,gone;went C.Did;go;went D.Did;go;have been 7.The scientists on this project for about three months. A.have worked B.worked C.will work D.are working 8.She her homework yet. A.hasn't finished B.didn't finish C.doesn't finish D.won't finish 9. has Mr.Green lived here? -Since 2000. A.How far B.How often C.How long D.How many 10.They a new spaceship recently A.have developed B.developed C.will develop D.are developing 11.I the book twice.It's very interesting. A.have read B.read C.will read D.am reading 12.He in this city since he was born. A.has lived B.lived C.will live D.is living 13. you your homework? -Yes,I finished it an hour ago. A.Have:finished B.Did:finish C.Do:finish D.Are;finishing 14.They to the moon several times A.have been B.have gone C.went D.go 15.The astronauts many experiments in space so far. A.have done B.did C.will do D.are doing 二、用括号单词的正确形式填空（共30分） 1.The (science)have made great progress in space research. 2.He (not come)back yet. 3.They (work)on the project since last month 4.I (see)the film already.It's really wonderful 5.The astronauts (land)on the moon successfully last year 6.She (be)an astronaut for five years. 7.They (develop)a new spaceship recently 8.We (not visit)the space museum yet. 9.The (journey)to the moon is very exciting 10.He (go)to Beijing.He'll be back next week. 11.I (keep)this book for two weeks.I have to return it. 12.The scientists (do)a lot of experiments in space so far. 13.She (write)three stories since last year 14.They (not leave)the earth yet. 15.The (discover)of new planets is very important. 三、按要求改写句子（每小题2分，共20分） L.He has already finished his homework.(改为一般疑问句) he finished his homework 2.They have been to the moon.(改为否定句) They to the moon 3.I have lived here for ten years.(对划线部分提问) have you lived here? 4.She has worked in this factory since2010_(对划线部分提问) she in this factory? 5.He went to Beijing last week.(用already改写句子) He to Beijing 6.They have cleaned the classroom.(改为一般疑问句，并肯定回答) they the classroom? -Yes,they 7.I have seen the film.(改为否定句) I the film. 8.The astronauts have landed on the moon(对划线部分提问) have the astronauts 7 9. She has studied English for five years.(对划线部分提问) has she studied English? lo.He has written three letters this week.(对划线锫部分提问) letters he this week? 四、根据短文内容回答问题（每小题4分，共20分） The first spaceship with people flew into space in 1961.The first man in space was Yuri Gagarin from Russia.He orbited the earth in 108 minutes.Then,on 20th July 1969,Neil Armstrong became the first man to walk on the moon.There were two other men with him in the spaceship,but only Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin walked on the moon. Michael Collins stayed in the spaceship.They took a lot of photos of the moon.They also brought some rocks back to the earth.It was one of the greatest moments in the history of mankind. 1.When did the first spaceship with people fly into space? 2.Who was the first man in space? 3.How long did Yuri Gagarin orbit the earth? 4.Who were the first men to walk on the moon? 5.What did they bring back to the earth? 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） Passage 1 Space exploration has been an important part of human history. It has helped us to learn more about the universe and our place in it. The first artificial satellite,Sputnik 1,was launched by the Soviet Union in 1957.This was a major milestone in space exploration. Since then,many countries have sent satellites,spaceships and astronauts into space. One of the most famous space missions was the Apollo 11 mission.In 1969,the Apollo 11 spaceship landed on the moon.Neil Armstrong became the first man to walk on the moon.This was a huge achievement for mankind.It showed that humans could travel to other celestial bodies. Space exploration has also led to many technological advancements.For example,the development of satellite communication has made it possible for us to communicate with people all over the world.The technology used in space exploration has also been applied to other fields,such as medicine and environmental science. 1.When was the first artificial satellite launched? A.In1957. B.n1961 C.In1969. D.n1970 2.Which country launched the first artificial satellite? A.The United States B.Russia. C.The Soviet Union. D.China. 3.What was the Apollo 11 mission? A.It was the first mission to send a satellite into space. B.It was the first mission to send an astronaut into space. C.It was the first mission to land on the moon D.It was the first mission to explore Mars 4.What did Neil Armstrong do? A.He launched the first artificial satellite. B.He was the first man in space. C.He was the first man to walk on the moon D.He developed satellite communication. 5.What has space exploration led to? A.More wars. B.Technological advancements C.More pollution. D.Less communication. Passage 2 The International Space Station(ISS)is a large spacecraft that orbits the earth.It is a joint project of many countries,including the United States,Russia,Canada,Japan and some European countries.The construction of the ISS began in 1998 and was completed in 2011 The ISS serves as a research laboratory in space.Astronauts on the ISS conduct various experiments in different fields,such as biology,physics and astronomy.These experiments help us to understand the effects of space on living organisms and materials The ISS also provides a platform for international cooperation. Astronauts from different countries work together on the ISS.They share their knowledge and experiences,which helps to build better relationships between countries. 1.What is the International Space Station? A.A small spaceship. B.A large spacecraft that orbits the earth. C.A research laboratory on the moon. D.A satellite. 2.When did the construction of the ISS begin? A.n1998 B.n2000 C.n2011 D.In2015 3.What do astronauts on the ISS do? A.They only sleep and eat. B.They conduct experiments in different fields. C.They build new spaceships. D.They explore other planets 4.What does the ISS provide? A.A place for wars. B.A platform for international cooperation. C.A place for pollution. D.A place for less communication. 5.Why is the ISS important? A.It is very big B.It is very expensive C.It helps us to understand space and build better relationships between countries. D.It is very beautiful. 七、根据内容在数字后面选择方框里合适的对话答案。（共15分） A:Hi,Tom!Have you ever been to space? B:No,I haven't.But I really want to go.1 A:Yes,I have.I went to the space station last year. B:2 How did you get there? A:I took a spaceship. B:3 A:It was really exciting.I saw a lot of beautiful stars and planets B:4 A:For about two weeks. B:5 A:Yes.I did.I took a lot of photos. A.Did you take any photos? B.How long did you stay there? C.Have you ever been to space? D.That's amazing! E.What was it like? 答案如下： 一、 单项选择题 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.A 15.A 二、单词的正确形式填空 1.scientists 2.hasn't come 3.have worked 4.have seen 5.landed 6.has been 7.have developed 8.haven't visited 9.journey 10.has gone 11.have kept 12.have done 13.has written 14.haven't left 15.discovery 三、按要求改写句子 1.Has,yet 2.haven't been 3.How long 4.When has;worked 5.has already gone;already 6.Have;cleaned;have 7.haven't seen 8.Where:landed 9.How long 10.How many;has;written 四、根据短文内容回答问题 1.In1961 2.Yuri Gagarin from Russia 3.For 108 minutes. 4.Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin. 5.Some rocks. 五、阅读理解 Passage 1 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B Passage 2 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C 六、根据短文内容选择合适的对话 1-5 CDEBA