Unit 1 A trip to the Silk Road 单元培优卷-2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语冀教版（2024）

2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语冀教版（2024）Unit 1 A trip to the Silk Road单元培优卷 注意事项 1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。 第一部分 选择题（满分：45分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） ( )1．There ________ some important meetings this coming weekend. A．is going to be B．will have C．are going to have D．will be ( )2．There ________ a few basketball matches between Class 2 and Class 3 next week. A．are going to have B．will be C．is going to be D．will have ( )3．I’m sure that the government (政府) ________ more trees to make Nanjing much greener in the next few years. A．plants B．planted C．will plant D．is planting ( )4．—Dad, ________ is the Great Wall? —Oh, let me see. Maybe it’s over 20,000 kilometres long. A．How far B．How wide C．How long D．How old ( )5．I ________ skating this Sunday. Do you want to come? A．go B．went C．was going D．will go ( )6．Next to the Tower Bridge is the Tower of London. It’s ________ 900 years old. A．among B．over C．between D．along ( )7．Listen! The ________ is ringing. Let’s go into the classroom. A．centre B．dream C．blouse D．bell ( )8．Many people enjoy ________ Zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival. A．making B．made C．to make D．makes ( )9．There is some ________ about the school basketball game on the school website. A．news B．rules C．hobbies D．dreams ( )10．—I am going to Judy’s birthday party, Mum. —________, Alice! A．Well done B．Have fun C．You are welcome D．Of course ( )11．We usually have a sports meeting in the second ________ of the school year. A．term B．week C．month D．day ( )12．The view from the top of the ________ is great because it stands over 50 metres. A．towel B．tower C．townhouse ( )13．The experienced guide will ________ us to the top of the mountain. A．lead B．led C．leads D．leading ( )14．Our English teacher teaches us in a _________ way. We all like his classes. A．special B．boring C．bad D．sick ( )15．The little boy is _________ to go to school this year. A．enough old B．old enough C．young enough D．enough young 二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） My family often go to Greenwood Wetland for picnic. We go 16 car every year. Greenwood Wetland is a 17 of flowers. There are about 300 different kinds of flowers. In spring and summer, the flowers grow well, and the wetland is 18 . And there is a river, we go 19 on the river a lot. On 20 days, it’s warm and nice. We take the boat and have a good 21 at the beautiful flowers. The water is 22 and we can see a lot of fish in it. And there are lots of water 23 singing songs. When we come to the river, we try our best to keep 24 only hope to enjoy the time with the birds for long. But 25 we see some bad things. Some children 26 the slingshots (弹弓) to shoot the birds. They have a good laugh (大笑) when the birds 27 off the trees.When my parents see this, they often row the boat fast to the children. Then my parents tell 28 they can’t hurt (伤害) the birds. Those birds are very 29 to the nature, if we’re not friendly to the birds, one day there will be no birds around us. We love Greenwood Wetland so much, we want to come back every year. 30 we need to keep it great. ( )16．A．in B．on C．by D．for ( )17．A．sea B．desert C．river D．mountain ( )18．A．red B．green C．blue D．colorful ( )19．A．boating B．swimming C．shopping D．skiing ( )20．A．sunny B．snowy C．rainy D．windy ( )21．A．dinner B．talk C．meal D．look ( )22．A．tidy B．clean C．big D．small ( )23．A．butterflies B．birds C．fish D．children ( )24．A．quiet B．busy C．happy D．healthy ( )25．A．usually B．sometimes C．seldom D．never ( )26．A．grow B．need C．use D．want ( )27．A．hang B．get C．fall D．turn ( )28．A．it B．me C．him D．them ( )29．A．interesting B．different C．important D．lucky ( )30．A．Because B．Or C．But D．So 三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） The Silk Road is a very important international trade route (路线) between China and the Mediterranean (地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty. It has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years. The Silk Road got its name because Chinese silk was one of the most important goods (商品) which were traded along the road. Besides silk, there were many other goods such as tea, salt, sugar, porcelain (瓷器) and so on. Today, the old Silk Road is still useful. We can visit many places of interest along the road, like the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. The new Silk Road is more important, and it helps China develop trade and culture with other countries. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )31．When did the Silk Road begin? A．During the Eastern Han Dynasty. B．During the Western Han Dynasty. C．During the Tang Dynasty. D．During the Song Dynasty. ( )32．Why was it named the Silk Road? A．Because Chinese silk was the only good traded along the road. B．Because Chinese silk was very expensive. C．Because Chinese silk was one of the most important goods traded along the road. D．Because people only liked silk. ( )33．What were the other goods traded along the Silk Road besides silk? A．Tea, salt, sugar, porcelain. B．Tea, salt, silk, porcelain. C．Salt, sugar, porcelain, clothes. D．Tea, salt, sugar, silk. ( )34．Which place of interest along the Silk Road is mentioned in the passage? A．The Great Wall. B．The Forbidden City. C．The Mogao Caves. D．The West Lake. ( )35．What’s the importance of the new Silk Road? A．It makes China trade and communicate with other countries better. B．It helps people visit more places of interest. C．It makes people learn more about silk. D．It helps people buy more silk. （B） What will travel be like in 2070? Maybe travel will become smarter and easier by that time. Here are some amazing predictions about travelling in 2070. At the airport You will use “heartbeat (心跳)” to get in the airport instead of (而不是) a ticket. Because everyone’s heartbeat is different and it can tell who you are and where you will go. Also, the computer can get more information (信息) about you from it. On the plane Airplane seats (座位) can change into any size, so everyone will feel comfortable. And you can watch many kinds of movies on the plane right before your eyes. In the hotel An AI robot can help you do anything. It will follow (跟随) you when you get to the hotel. And it will make your favourite food instead of ordering food in the restaurants. During the trip The trip will become interesting and colourful. You can experience a lot during the trip. If you want to see what happened in the Ming Dynasty or the first Olympic Games, you can just wear a special headset or special glasses. ( )36．What might travel be like in 2070 according to the passage? A．More difficult. B．Much cheaper. C．More expensive. D．Smarter and easier. ( )37．What does the underlined word “predictions” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Suggestions. B．Reports. C．Guesses. D．Marks. ( )38．What will you use to get into the airport instead of a ticket? A．Heartbeat. B．A computer. C．Your own information. D．A special headset. ( )39．What can the AI robot do? A．Help us to check tickets. B．Show us many kinds of movies. C．Take us to see the first Olympic Games. D．Help us and make food for us. ( )40．What is the best title of the passage? A．Heartbeat B．Travel in 2070 C．An AI Robot D．Special Glasses （C） What’s the Silk Road? In history, it was an important international trade route (贸易路线) between China and the Mediterranean Sea (地中海). The Silk Road began in the Western Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,000 years. In the past, the road started in Chang’an (now Xi’an) and ended in Eastern Europe (东欧) near the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometres long and went across 1/4 of the world. The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famous, and traders carried it to other places along this road. Traders also carried China’s porcelain (瓷器) and other things to the West. And glass, gems and food like carrots from the West came to China. The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest (剩余) of the world. It was more than an international trade route. Lots of arts and science of other countries came to China across the Silk Road. In this way, languages (语言) and cultures in China and other countries influenced (影响) each other. Today, China is trying to make the dream of the Belt and Road come true. ( )41．How long was the Silk Road in the past? A．It was just 6,500 kilometres long. B．It went across all the world. C．It was about 6,500 kilometres long. D．It was about 6,500 metres long. ( )42．Why did the Silk Road get its name? A．Because China was famous at that time. B．Because Chinese traders carried Chinese silk to other places along this road. C．Because other countries wanted to know China. D．Because the road was long. ( )43．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A．Chinese silk. B．Porcelain. C．The Silk Road. D．Its name. ( )44．What did the Silk Road influence between China and the rest of the world? A．Money. B．Time. C．Languages and cultures. D．People. ( )45．What is the passage mainly about? A．The Silk Road. B．Chinese silk. C．Chinese porcelain. D．Cultures. 第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分） 四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46．This is a kind of (野生的) grass, but it can be made into medicine. 47．There is (enough) food for everyone at the party. We don’t need to worry about going hungry. 48．Let us see how many people of us can realize our dreams ten years (late). 49．We are (plan) a trip to Europe next summer. 50．Jack thinks Beijing roast duck is one of the most delicious (dish) in China. 51．Doing after-school activities is an important (部分) of our school life. 52．Reading is (重要的一部分) our lives. 53． (后来), they leave without saying anything. 54．They plan to make a study (旅游) to Anhui Museum this summer. 55．My mother always makes a (美味的) cake for me on my birthday. 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56．我其中的一个朋友总是在学习上帮助我。 always helps me with my study. 57．欢迎来到我们的学校，让我带你参观一下吧。 our school. Let me . 58．石家庄是河北省的省会城市。 Shijiazhuang is Hebei Province. 59．我们还要在西安享受中国的美食。 We will enjoy delicious in Xi’an. 60．我们想去黄河边了解延安的历史。 We want to go to the Yellow River to of Yan’an. 六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I go on a school trip with my classmates today. We’d like 61 (go) to the country and visit a farm. 62 farm is famous for its beautiful scenery. The bus ride is slow but fun. Mr. Green is our guide (向导) because we are 63 (strange) here. He is a humorous and friendly man. He 64 (tell) us many interesting stories along the way. When we get there, the weather is very sunny 65 the farmers are busy working on the farm. Mr. Green takes us around. We find everything 66 the farm new and interesting. We see the real horse and cows for the 67 (one) time. We also take quite a few beautiful 68 (photo). It 69 (be) really a good day. I really enjoy 70 (I) very much. 七、材料作文（本大题共20分） 71．暑假即将来临，你在美国的笔友Lucy来信想了解一下你的假期安排，请你根据来信，以李华的身份写一封80词左右的信回复她。 Dear Li Hua, How are you? The summer holiday is coming. Will you take a trip? What other things will you do? Can you tell me your summer holiday plan? Best wishes! Yours, Lucy Dear Lucy, How is everything going? Now let me tell you about my plan for the summer holiday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页（共8页） 试卷第1页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$参考答案及试题解析 第一部分选择题 一、单项选择 1.D 【详解】句意：这个周末将有一些重要的会议。 考查There be句型和时态。分析句子可知，句子是There be句型，排除BC选项；再由this coming weekend'可知，时态是一般将米时，用There will be。故选D. 2.B 【详解】句意：下周在二班和三班之间将会有几场篮球比赛。 考查there be句型和时态。there be句型表示“某地有某物"，不能与have同时使用，“are going to have” 和"will have'”是错误结构，所以排除A、D选项；根据next week”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，“is going to be'”和“will be"都可表示将来，但a few basketball matches'”是复数，“will be”表示将来，且不受 主语单复数影响，符合题意。故选B。 3.C 【详解】句意：我相信政府在接下来的几年里会种植更多的树，让南京变得更绿。 考查时态。根据时间状语“in the next few years”可知，此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时will plant'”。 故选C。 4.C 【详解】句意：一爸爸，长城有多长？哦，让我看看。也许它有2万多公里长。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How wide多宽：How long多长：How old多大。根据Maybe it's over20,000 kilometres long"可知，应问长城有多长。故选C。 5.D 【详解】句意：这个星期天我要去滑冰。你想去吗？ 考查动词时态。根据“skating this Sunday.Do you want to come'"可知，此处描述将来要做的动作，为 一般将来时。故选D。 6.B 【详解】句意：伦敦塔桥的旁边是伦敦塔。它有900多年的历史了。 考查介词辨析。among在中；over超过；between在…之间；along沿着。根据“900 years old." 可知此处指历史超过900多年。故选B。 7.D 答案第1页（共9页） 【详解】句意：听！铃在响。我们进教室吧。 考查名词辨析。centre中心；dream梦想；blouse女式衬衫；bell铃。根据“ringing”可知，响的是铃， 故选D。 8.A 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢在端午节自己包粽子。 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，因此填动名词。故选A。 9.A 【详解】句意：学校的网站上关于校篮球比赛有一些新闻。 考查名词辨析。news新闻：rules规则；hobbies爱好：dreams梦想。根据“about the school basketball game on the school website'”可知，指的是学校网站上的新闻，而且结合is可知，名词是单数或不可数 名词。故选A。 10.B 【详解】句意：一妈妈，我要去参加Judy的生日派对。—玩得开心，Alice! 考查情景交际。Well done干得好，Have fun玩得开心；You are welcome不客气；Of course当然。根 据I am going to Judy's birthday party,Mum."可知，Alice告诉她的妈妈她要去参加Judy的生日派对， 妈妈回应的话应该是一个合适的祝福或鼓励，B选项符合，故选B。 11.A 【详解】句意：我们通常在学年的第二学期有一个运动会。 考查名词辨析。tem学期；week周；month月；day天，根据“We usually have a sports meeting in the second.of the school year.”以及常识可知，此处应该说在第二个学期有运动会。故选A。 12.B 【详解】句意：从塔顶看风景很好，因为它有50多米高。 考查名词辨析。towel毛巾：tower塔；townhouse联排房屋。根据The view from the top of the...is great” 可知此处指从塔项看风景。故选B。 13.A 【详解】句意：这位经验丰富的向导将带领我们到达山顶。 考查一般将来时。lead带领；led动词过去式；leads动词第三人称单数形式；leading动名词或现在 分词。根据“w可知，空处使用动词原形，与wl构成一般将来时。故选A。 14.A 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师用一种特别的方式教我们。我们都喜欢他的课。 答案第2页（共9页） 考查形容词词义辨析。special特别的：boring无聊的：bad坏的；sick生病的.根据“We all like his classes.” 可知，此处是指用一种特别的方式教我们，所以应该用special,表示“特别的，故选A。 15.B 【详解】句意：这个小男孩今年足够大，可以去上学了。 考查enough的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时，应后置，即“形容词/副词+enough”,排除选项A 和D;old enough足够大，young enough足够年轻。根据“go to school'"可知，此处指的是“足够大可 以去上学了”，所以用old enough。故选B。 二、完型填空 16.C17.A18.D19.A20.A21.D22.B23.B 24.A25. B26.C27.C28.D29.C30.D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家每年都会去Greenwood Wetland野餐的经历。 16.句意：我们每年都开车去。 in在.里面：on在上而：by通过：for为了。by car“乘车”，故选C。 17.句意：格林伍德湿地是花的海洋。 sea海洋；desert沙漠；iver河流；mountain山。根据There are about300 different kinds of flowers.” 可知，格林伍德湿地是花的海洋。故选A。 18.句意：在春天和夏天，花长得很好，湿地变得五彩缤纷。 red红色；green绿色；blue蓝色；colorful多彩的。根据There are about300 different kinds of flowers.” 可知，花多，因此五彩缤纷，故选D。 19,句意：那里还有一条河，我们经常在河上划船。 boating划船；swimming游泳；shopping购物；skiing滑雪。根据“on the river a lot'”可知，在河上划 船，故选A。 20.句意：在晴朗的日子里，天气温暖宜人。 sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的；windy有风的。根据“it's warm and nice.”可知，在晴朗 的日子里，故选A。 21.句意：我们乘船欣赏美丽的花朵。 dinner晚餐；tak谈话；meal餐：look看。根据“the beautiful flower'”可知，看美丽的花朵，故选D. 22.句意：水很清澈，我们可以看到很多鱼。 tidy整洁的；clean干净的；big大的；small小的。根据“we can see a lot of fish in it'可知，水很清澈， 故选B。 答案第3页（共9页） 23.句意：还有很多水鸟在唱歌。 butterflies蝴蝶；birds鸟；fish鱼；children孩子。根据singing songs'"可知，水鸟在唱歌。故选B。 24.句意：当我们来到河边时，我们尽量保持安静，只希望能长时间享受与鸟儿在一起的时光。 quiet安静；busy忙碌的；happy开心的；healthy健康的。根据“hope to enjoy the time with the birds for long”可知，故保特安静，故选A。 25.句意：但有时我们会看到一些不好的事情。 usually通常：sometimes有时；seldom很少：never从不。根据“we see some bad things'"可知，有时我 们会看到一些不好的事情。故选B。 26.句意：有些孩子用弹弓射鸟。 grow生长；need需要：use使用：want想要。根据“the slingshots(弹弓)to shoot the birds."可知，有 些孩子用弹弓射鸟。成选C。 27.句意：当鸟儿从树上掉下来时，他们大笑。 hang悬挂：get得到；fall掉落：tum转动。根据“off the trees'"可知，鸟儿从树上掉下来，故选C。 28.句意：然后我父母告诉他们不能伤害鸟儿 it它；me我；him他；hem他们。根据hey can't hurt(伤害)the birds.”可知，告诉孩子们不能伤害 鸟儿，them指代“孩子们”，故选D。 29.句意：那些鸟对大自然非常重要，如果我们不对鸟儿友好，有一天我们周围将不再有鸟儿 interesting有趣的；different不同的；important重要的；ucky幸运的。根据"to the nature"可知，鸟 对大自然非常重要，故选C。 30.句意：所以我们需要保持它的美好。 Because因为；Or或者；But但是；So所以。根据“we need to keep it great.”可知，前因后果的关系， 故选D。 三、阅读单选 (A)、31.B32.C33.A34.C35.A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史、名称由来、交易的商品以及其在现代的 重要性。 3l,细节理解题。根据文章第一段"It began during the Western Han Dynasty.”可知，丝绸之路始于西 汉时期。故选B。 32.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Silk Road got its name because Chinese silk was one of the most important goods which were traded along the road,”可知l,丝绸之路得名是因为中国丝绸是沿路交易的 答案第4页（共9页） 最重要商品之一。故选C。 33.细节理解题。根据文章第二段Besides silk,there were many other goods such as tea,.salt,sugar, porcelain and so on."可知，除了丝绸，沿路交易的其他商品还有茶、盐、糖、瓷器等。故选A。 34.细节理解题。根据文章第三段"We can visit many places of interest along the road,like the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang."可知，沿丝绸之路可以参观的景点之一是敦煌的莫高窟。故选C。 35.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The new Silk Road is more important,and it helps China develop trade and culture with other countries."可知，新丝绸之路的重要性在于它帮助中国与其他国家发展贸易和文 化交流。故选A。 (B)、36.D37.C38.A39.D40.B 【导语】本文主要介绍了2070年旅行在几个方面的预测。 36.细节理解题。根据“Maybe t女ravel will become smarter and easier by that time."可知，2070年的旅行 可能会变得更智能、更容易。故选D。 37.词义猜测题。根据Here are some amazing predictions about travelling in2070."以及下文几个方面 的发展可知，划线单词predictions'意为预测，猜想”，与Guesses意思相近。故选C。 38.细节理解题。根据You will use"heartbeat(心跳)”to get in the airport instead of(而不是)a ticket.” 可知，你将使用“心跳”而非机票进入机场。故选A。 39.细节理解愿。根据“And it will make your favourite food instead of ordering food in the restaurants." 可知，人工智能机器人可以帮你制作你喜欢的食物。故选D。 40.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2070年旅行在几个方面的预测。故最佳标趣为： 2070年的旅行。故选B。 (C)、41.C42.B43.A44.C45.A 【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸之路。 41.细节理解题。根据第二段It was about6,500 kilometres long”可知，丝绸之路长约6500千米。故 选C。 42.细节理解题。根据第三段The Silk Road got its name in the 19 th century because Chinese silk was famous,and traders carried it to other places along this road."可知，因为中国丝绸在当时很有名，而且商 人沿着这条路将中国丝绸运往其他地方。故选B。 43,词句猜测题。根据第三段“The Silk Road got its name in the I9 th century because Chinese silk was famous,and traders carried it to other places along this road,”可知，丝绸之路得名于l9世纪，因为中国 丝绸很有名，商人们沿着这条路把丝绸带到其他地方，所以划线部分单词指代的是“Chinese silk”。 答案第5页（共9页） 故选A。 44.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest(剩余) of the world.It was more than an international trade route.Lots of arts and science of other countries came to China across the Silk Road.In this way,languages (and cultures in China and other countries influenced(影响)each other,”可知，丝绸之路对中国和其他国家的语言和文化都产生了影响。故选C。 45.主旨大意题。根据第一段“What's the Silk Road?并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了丝绸之路。 故选A。 第二部分非选择题 四、词汇应用 46.wild 【详解】句意：这是一种野草，不过可以制成药物。wld野生的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词gss。 故填wild。 47.enough 【详解】句意：聚会上有足够的食物供每个人享用。我们不用担心会挨饿。根据There is.food for everyone at the party.We don't need to worry about going hungry.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表达“足够的 食物"，enough作为形容词修饰名词时，通常放在所修饰的名词之前。故填enough。 48.later 【详解】句意：让我们看看十年后有多少人能实现我们的梦想。late“迟的，晚的”，形容词，根据ten years."可知，此处表示十年后，later"以后”。故填later。 49.planning 【详解】句意：我们正在计划明年夏天去欧洲旅行。根据“a©”可知，此句是现在进行时，动词用现 在分词。故填planning。 50.dishes 【详解】句意：Jack认为北京烤鸭是中国最美味的菜肴之一。句子结构为“one of the+形容词最高 级+名词复数”，表示“最..的之一”，因此，空处需用复数形式。故填dishes。 51.part 【详解】句意：做课外活动是我们学校生活的重要组成部分。part部分”，结合“an important.”可知， 该处要填一个单数名词。故填part。 52.an important part of 【详解】句意：阅读是我们生活中重要的一部分。根据汉语提示可知，重要的：important;一部分： 答案第6页（共9负） a part:的：of,由于“important'”以元音音素开头，其前用an,“重要的一部分"英文为：an important part of。故填an important part of. 53.Later 【详解】句意：后来，他们什么也没说就离开了。根据中文提示可知，副词修饰整个句子，lar后 来，首字母大写，故填Later。 54.trip 【详解】句意：他们计划今年夏天去安徽博物馆学习。a study trip“游学”，是固定搭配。故填tp。 55.delicious 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是在我生日时给我做一个美味的蛋糕。根据“make a.,cake”和提示汉语可 知，是制作美味的蛋糕。delicious“美味的”，形容词，此处修饰名词cake。故填delicious。 五、完成句子 56.One of my friends 【详解】one of其中的一个”，后面要接复数名词；my friends“我的朋友"，One of my friends“我其中 的一个朋友”。故填One:of;my;friends。 57.Welcome to show you around 【详解】对照中英文可知，welcome to意为欢迎来到..”，且位于句首，首字母需大写：“带你参观 一下”对应英文表达为“show you round”;根据Let me..”可知，let是使役动词，对应结构'let sb do sth” 意为让某人做某事"，固定用法。故填Welcome;.to:show;you;around。 58.the capital city of 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，省会城市：capital city:.的：the....of；故填the;capital;city: of. 59.also Chinese food 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，also表示“还”；Chinese food表示“中国食物”。故填also;Chinese: food。 60.learn about the history 【详解】对比题干可知，learn about了解，动词短语，动词用原形和to构成不定式结构；the history of...的历史。故填leam;about;the:history 六、短文语法填空 61.to go 62.The 63.strangers 64.tells 65.and 66.on 67.first 68 photos 69.is 70.myself 答案第7页（共9页） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和同学们参加学校旅行去参观农场的经历，包括想去 农场的意愿、路途情况、到达农场后的所见所闻以及自己的感受。 61.句意：我们想要去乡下参观一个农场。“would like to do sth.“是固定结构，意为“想要做某事”，故 填togo 62,句意：这个农场以其美丽的风景而闻名。这里的fam”是特指他们要去参观的那个农场，所以 用定冠词The”,放句首首字母大写。故填The。 63.句意：格林先生是我们的向导，因为我们在这里是陌生人。“strange”是形容词，意为陌生的， 这里表示“我们是陌生人”，需要用名词形式“stranger'”,又因为主语是“we”,所以要用复数“strangers'”。 故填strangers。 64.句意：一路上他给我们讲了许多有趣的故事。句子描述的是一般情况，主语“Hε”是第三人称单 数，在一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式，“tel的第三人称单数是“tells,故填tells。 65.句意：我们到达那里时，天气非常晴朗，农民们正在农场忙碌地工作。前半句the weather is very sunny”和后半句“the farmers are busy working on the farm”是并列关系，所以用并列连词“and"连接。故 填and。 66.句意：我们发现农场里的一切都是新鲜有趣的。“on the farm”是固定搭配，意为在农场”，故填on。 67.句意：我们第一次看到真正的马和牛。“for the first time'”是固定短语，意为“第一次”，所以这里 用序数词“first'”。故填irst。 68.句意：我们还拍了不少漂亮的照片。“afew”表示“一些”，修饰可数名词复数，photo'的复数形式 是“photos'”,故填photos. 69,句意：这真的是美好的一天。短文描述的是当天的情况，用一般现在时，主语“”是第三人称单 数，be动词用“is”。故填is。 70,句意：我真的玩得很开心。“enjoy oneself"是固定短语，意为玩得开心，享受”，主语是T”,其 反身代词是“myself,故填myself。 七、材料作文 71,例文 Dear Lucy, How is everything going?Now let me tell you about my plan for the summer holiday I will take a trip in the summer holiday.I will go to Sanya with my parents.As for other things,I will do exercise every day to keep healthy.I plan to learn cooking from my mother.In my free time,I plan to read some meaningful books.Besides,I will also go to clean up the park or other places to protect the environment 答案第8页（共9页） I'm sure I'll have a good holiday. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主： ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤剁 第一步，首先表达问候： 第二步，接着阐述自己的暑假计划： 第三步，最后书写结语。 [亮点词汇门 ①take a trip旅行 ②keep healthy保持健康 ③free time空闲时间 ④clean up打扫 [高分句型] I will also go to clean up the park or other places to protect the environment..(动词不定式表示目的) 答案第9页（共9页）