Unit 1-Unit 2 阶段检测培优卷-2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语北师大版（2024）

2024-2025学年七年级下册英语北师大版(2024)Unit1-Unit2 阶段检测培优卷 注意事项 1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上. 答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符,再将自己的姓 名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂 其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一 律无效。 第一部分选择题(满分:45分) 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) ) )1. -Lily. can you play the guitar in the music festival? -I'm out of on it. but I must try my best C. exercise A. rules B. danger D. practice ,_ )2. What's another way to say underground? A. train B. subway C. station D. kilometer _ )3. -Miss Li is very popular with the students -Yes. Her classes are interesting B. always A. never C. hardly D. sometimes )4. - I don't like vegetables. I eat them -But they're good for your health. You should eat them B. sometimes: never C. usually: always A. hardly: often D. always: sometimes ,。_ )5. Our school art festival till the end of October every year A. last B. lasted C.willlast D. lasts ( )6. -I'm sorry, I can't go to the party. I have to look my little brother -That'sOK C.at A. for B. after D. up 试卷第1页(共8页) 。 )7. The Great Wall is one of the in the world B. wonders C. wonderful A. wonder D. more wonderful 二 )8. -Shall we visit Zhenjiang Museum this Saturday? can be better. How shall we go? A. Something else B. Everything else C. Nothing else D. Anything else -。_ )9. -Would you like to drink. please? will do. A. something: Anything B. something: Something C. anything: Something D. anything: Anything )10. We need some to make dumplings C. bean B. beef A. cookie D. chip )11. Don't eat too much It's bad for your teeth B. porridge C. mutton A. pork D. sugar _ )12. We should the fruit into small pieces before eating C. divide B. add A. remember D. taste )13. The boy is growing and stronger B. taller C. tallest A. tall D. the tallest _ )14. -Would you like some -Yes, please. I like them very much C. lemon A. pear B. watermelons D. strawberry ,_。 )15. It's important for us how to stay safe while we are in the water B. knowing A. know C. to know D. knows 二、完型填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) Students are talking about "Shopping" in class now Lingling says she likes shopping in the 16 Things in the supermarket are not 17 And she can make different 18 . She also likes to 19 sales. In this way, she can buy things at good 20 . Li Jun says he enjoys visiting the 21 shops. Things online are 22 Shopping online can help him 23 money. And he can 24 what he wants at any time. He only needs to 25 at home 试卷第2页(共8页) Tiantian says she loves shopping at the 26 . The vegetables and 27 at the market are very fresh. And she can spend as little as 28 . In doing so, she can save lots of money. Other students also share their ideas about how to shop and save money Miss Wang is very happy, 29 all the students can shop very wisely It's OK to shop in different places, but we should shop 3o . What's your idea? B. grade )16.A.class C. supermarket D. club )17. A. thirsty C.possible B. expensive _ D. active B. chores C.cousins )18. A.cameras _ D. choices C.giveup B. talkon )19. A. look for -_ D.come from C. floors B. lights )20. A. friends D. prices B. litle C. healthy )21. A. online -__ D. excited B. cheap C.small )22. A. happy -__ D. fresh B. read C. hike )23. A. meet __ D. save B.enjoy C. teach )24. A. order __ D. visit B.wait C. ride )25.A. live 1 D. tell B. library C. market )26. A.school __ D. hospital C. money )27. A. homework B. time _2 D. fruit )28. A. possible B. different C. wonderful _ D. interesting C. when B.because )29.A. if _ D. before B. lastly C.carefully )30. A. always __ D. usually 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) (A) (Jim Robert is a firefighter (消防员) in the US. He tells us about his life.) I live in a room with seven other firefighters. Every day we get up at 5:20 and then we tidy our room It is boring, but we have to do it. At 6:oo, training (训练) starts with team(团队) exercise. There are 39 firefighters in our team. One hour later, we have our breakfast. We have to eat very fast because we do not have much time Then we run at 8:3o in the morning. We always run 5 km. It's not easy at all We have lunch at 12:oo. After lunch, we can take a break. At 14:o0, the team goes for skills (技能) training. We practise 3 skills: driving (驾驶), firefighting and communicating. Every day, after dinner, we 试卷第3页(共8页) have some free time. The team usually goes to bed at 22:o0 Well. this is our life when things are fine. If (如果) there is a fire or someone calls 911. we have to stop everything and get out fast. We must try our best to keep everyone safe (安 全) Things can be dangerous and difficult. but I think I have an important and interesting job ,_ )31. What does Jim's training start with? A. Getting up early B. Tidying his room C. Doing team exercise D. Having a quick breakfast C )32. Put the team's daily routines into the correct order according to the passage a. Take a break. b Have lunch. c Run 5 km d. Practise skills. e. Enjoy free time C.c-d-a-e-b A. b-a-d-c-e B. b-c-d-e-a D. c-b-a-d-e 。 )33. How long does Jim usually sleep every day? A. Seven hours and twenty minutes B. Seven hours and forty minutes C. Eight hours and twenty minutes D. Eight hours and thirty minutes ,_ )34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The team has some free time before dinner B. Jim thinks it is easy to run 5 km every day C. Jim and his team clean the room every morning D. Having breakfast fast is an important skill for firefighters ,_ )35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. ADangerous Job B. The Life of Firefighters C. Firefighters'Daily Food D. Hard Training of Firefighters (B) Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us keep healthy. Close your eves and think about the colors of the food:the orange of carrots, the green of cabbages and the red of tomatoes. You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors: green, yellow, blue, white and purple They work together to protect our body. They work together to make our body stronger The list below shows how the colors work *Green help prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives you strong teeth *Blue and purple help us remember well 试卷第4页(共8页) *Red gives us healthy hearts *Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They're also good for our eves Do you think that the colors are interesting? So when we buy or eat fruit and vegetables, please remember: the more colors. the better ,_ )36. According to the passage, can help us remember well A. blue B. green C. red D. yellow ,__ )37. _are good for our eyes A. Green. blue and purple B. Red. yellow and orange C. White. blue and purple D. Green. yellow and orange 。 )38. Bill is 4 years old and his mother can get some for him to grow strong teeth A. cabbages B. carrots C.oranges D. potatoes _ )39. What does the writer want to tell us in this passage? A. To try to eat more colorful fruit and vegetables B: Colorful fruit and vegetables are beautiful C. To try to grow more colorful fruit and vegetables D. Colors are interesting _ )40. Which word in the passage means"保护" in Chinese C. persuade A. prevent B. protect D. prepare (C) A woman who couldn't feel hungry after a stroke (中风) may help us improve our understanding of one area of the brain The 28-year-old Canadian was in hospital after feeling weak on one side of her body and having trouble speaking. The examination result showed that she had a stroke in a brain area called the insula (脑 ). Soon after the stroke, the woman noticed that she never felt hungry anymore, even when she hadn't eaten for a long time. She often forgot to eat and lost more than 10 kilograms The woman could still taste and smell the food, but often ate about half as much as usual because she no longer enjoyed eating. Even chocolate, her favorite food, gave her no joy. The woman's hunger finally 试卷第5页(共8页) came back about 12 months after the stroke The insula is one of the least understood parts of the brain. It works with other parts of the brain to make a feeling of hunger that encourages eating. "This woman's brain would still have been receiving signals(信号) that she was missing calories. but because of the damage (损伤) to her insula, she wouldn't have noticed them." says Yoav Livneh at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel This finding could help to find new ways to treat obesity (肥胖). For example, it may be possible to use some wavs to send signals to the insula to prevent overeating. Livneh savs He agrees that this is a possibility, but says it will be more important not to damage the insula's other functions (功能) ( )41. Why did the woman eat less just after the stroke? A. She was in a bad mood B. She was trying to lose weigh C. She was advised to eat less D. She lost the ability to feel hungry )42. What happened to the woman a year after the stroke? A. She often forgot something B. She couldn't taste the food C. She lost interest in chocolate D. She could feel hungry again ,_ )43. What can we know about the insula? A. It is easy to be damaged after a stroke B. It is the most important part of the brain C. It tells us when we should eat something D. It makes stroke patients difficult to smell ,_ )44. What will the new finding probably help us to do? A. Fight against the stroke B. Make our brain stronger C. Go on a healthy diet D. Deal with the obesity problem ,__ )45. What's the best title for the passage? A. New Treatment on Stroke B. Insula'sNewly-Found Role C. Secrets to Fight Obesity D. Some Research on the Brain 第二部分非选择题(满分:55分) 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 46. His laptop doesn't work, so he is going to have someone (repair)it. 47. Iwould like (invite) my friends to my party 试卷第6页(共8页) 48. I want to _ (stay) at home and watch TV this weekend 49. Most of our parents grew up in the _(乡村), with the beauty of nature around 50. -I am going to __ (邀请) the exchange students to go to the beach next weekend -Sounds great! 51. Can you make a right (choose) when you face difficulties? 52. To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a (balance) diet 53. Is there (something) interesting on TV? 54. In many tourist attractions, you can see some (志愿者)helping around 55. If you have a (均衡的)diet(饮食). you will stay healthy 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 56. 我奶奶感觉不舒服,所以我在家照顾她。 My gramma doesn't feel well, soI her at home 57. 作为一名消防员,灭火是我的职责之一。 As a firefighter. the fire is one of my duties 58. 披萨看起来很棒,闻起来很美味。 The pizza __great and_ delicious. 59. 我午饭通常吃鸡肉和米饭。 have chicken and rice 60. 对于我来说,要度过那些艰苦的日子并不容易。 It's not easy for me to those hard days 六、短文语法填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用 括中单词的正确形式填空。 People often say I look healthy. They say not many people can live up to 105. They often ask me 61 tokeep healthy. I don't think there is anything special. Everyone can live up to 1o5 if they eat healthy food and do some exercise. First of all. I eat very __62 (good). For breakfast, I often drink milk 63 about 7:00 a.m. every morning. Milk 64 (bring) me energy (精力), so I never feel 65 (bad) in the morning. I never eat junk food. 66 it's really unhealthy. I have some fruit and vegetables 试卷第7页(共8页) for lunch and dinner. I don't always eat meat. And after meals, I usually have 67 apple or a banara. I do some exercise, too. I don't think I am too old to exercise. I play ping-pong or badminton for thirty _68 (minute) every day. I don't play mahjong. Sometimes I play chess with 69 ()friends I am 105 years old now, but I feel I am always young. Do you want 7o (be) young forever? I am sure you can if you have a good lifestyle! 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 71. 在我们的日常生活中,养成健康的饮食习惯是非常重要的。某英文网站正在开展以“健康 饮食”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你的饮食习惯以及你对于 健康饮食的看法。 提示词语:vegetables. meat. drink, different. junk food 提示问题: ·What do you usually eat? ·How can we have a healthy eating habit? Healthy eating is very important for teenagers 试卷第8页(共8页) 参考答案及试题解析 第1部分 选择题 1、 单项选择 1．D 【详解】句意：——Lily，你能在音乐节上弹吉他吗？——我在这方面缺乏练习，但我会尽力。 考查名词辨析。rules规则；danger危险；exercise锻炼；practice练习。“be out of practice”表示“疏于练习”，根据后面“but I must try my best”，说明虽然疏于练习但会尽力，符合语境。故选D。 2．B 【详解】句意：地下铁路的另一种说法是什么？    考查名词辨析。train火车；subway地铁；station车站；kilometer公里。根据“What’s another way to say underground?”可知，underground指的是“地下铁路”，因此另一个说法是“subway”，故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：——李老师很受学生欢迎。——是的。她的课总是很有趣。 考查副词辨析。never从不；always总是；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。根据“Miss Li is very popular with the students.”可知李老师很受学生欢迎，所以她的课应该总是很有趣，才能受到学生喜爱。故选B。 4．A 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢蔬菜。我几乎不吃它们。——但是它们对你的健康有好处。你应该经常吃它们。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不；usually通常；always总是。根据“I don’t like vegetables.”可知，不喜欢蔬菜，所以几乎不吃，第一空用hardly；再根据“But they’re good for your health.”可知，蔬菜对健康有好处，所以应该经常吃，第二空用often。故选A。 5．D 【详解】句意：我们学校的艺术节每年持续到十月底。 考查一般现在时的用法。根据“every year”可知，这是一个经常发生的动作，因此需要使用一般现在时，主语“school art festival”为单数，故谓语动词用单三形式。故选D。 6．B 【详解】句意：——对不起，我不能和你一起去聚会了。我得照顾我的小弟弟。——好的。 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看；look up查找。根据“look...my little brother”可知，指照顾弟弟。故选B。 7．B 【详解】句意：长城是世界奇迹之一。 考查“one of the+可数名词复数”的用法。one of …表示“……之一”，后接可数名词复数形式。故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意：——这个星期六我们去镇江博物馆好吗？——没有什么比这更好的了。我们该怎么走？ 考查代词辨析。Something else其它的某物；Everything else其它的一切；Anything else任何其它的东西；Nothing else没有什么其它的东西。根据“…can be better.”及“How shall we go”可知，此处表示“没有什么比这更好的了”，不定代词用nothing。故选C。 9．A 【详解】句意：——请问您想喝点什么？——随便什么都行。 考查代词。something表示“某物”；anything表示“任何东西”。第一句询问对方想喝点什么，使用“something”，表示期待对方肯定的回复；第二句表示“随便什么都行”，使用“anything”更合适。故选A。 10．B 【详解】句意：我们需要一些牛肉来做饺子。 考查名词辨析。cookie饼干，可数名词单数；beef牛肉，不可数名词；bean豆，可数名词单数；chip炸薯条，可数名词单数。根据“some”可知，some后跟名词复数或不可数名词，不可数名词beef符合。故选B。 11．D 【详解】句意：不要吃太多糖，它对你的牙齿有害。 考查名词词义辨析。pork猪肉；porridge粥；mutton羊肉；sugar糖。根据“it’s bad for your teeth”和常识可知，吃太多糖对牙齿有害。故选D。 12．C 【详解】句意：我们应该在吃水果之前把水果分成小块。 考查动词辨析。remember记得；add添加；divide分开；taste品尝。根据“We should ...the fruit into small pieces before eating.”可知，此处表示“我们应该在吃水果之前把水果分成小块”，divide... into...表示“把……分成……”，固定短语，故选C。 13．B 【详解】句意：这个男孩正长得更加高大和强壮。 考查形容词用法。tall高的，原级；taller更高的，比较级；tallest最高的，最高级；the tallest最高的，定冠词+最高级。and连接两个并列成分，因此要用tall的比较级形式。故选B。 14．B 【详解】句意：——你想来点西瓜吗？——好的。我非常喜欢吃西瓜。 考查名词辨析。pear梨，可数名词；watermelons西瓜，可数名词复数；lemon柠檬，可数名词；strawberry草莓，可数名词。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，watermelons是复数形式。故选B。 15．C 【详解】句意：对我们来说，知道如何在水中保持安全是很重要的。 考查it作形式主语时的用法。根据“It’s+ adj+ for sb+ to do sth.”的句式结构“做某事是……”，不定式是真正主语。故选C。 二、完型填空 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了班上的同学的不同的购物习惯。 16．句意：玲玲说她喜欢在超市购物。 class班级；grade年级；supermarket超市；club俱乐部。根据“she likes shopping in the”可知，应该说喜欢在超市购物。故选C。 17．句意：超市里的东西不贵。 thirsty口渴的；expensive昂贵的；possible可能的；active积极的。根据“And she can make different choices”可知，玲玲可以在超市做不同的选择，因此可以推断超市里的东西不贵，所以她才会选择不同的东西。故选B。 18．句意：她可以做不同的选择。 cameras相机；chores家务；cousins堂兄弟姐妹；choices选择。根据“And she can make different”可知，玲玲在超市可以做不同的选择。故选D。 19．句意：她也喜欢寻找打折商品。 look for寻找；talk on谈论；give up放弃；come from来自。根据“sales”可知，玲玲喜欢寻找打折商品来购物。故选A。 20．句意：这样，她可以以优惠的价格买到东西。 friends朋友；lights灯；floors地板；prices价格。根据“In this way, she can buy things at good”可知，玲玲通过寻找打折商品可以以优惠的价格购买商品。故选D。 21．句意：李军说他喜欢访问在线商店。 online在线的；little少的；healthy健康的；excited兴奋的。根据后文“Things online…”可知，李军喜欢在线购物。故选A。 22．句意：在线的东西很便宜。 happy快乐的；cheap便宜的；small小的；fresh新鲜的。根据“Shopping online can help him”可知此处应该说在线商店购物的优势，因此是说在线的东西很便宜。故选B。 23．句意：在线购物可以帮他节省钱。 meet遇见；read阅读；hike徒步旅行；save节省。根据“Shopping online can help him…money”可知，在线购物可以帮助李军节省钱。故选D。 24．句意：他可以随时订购他想要的东西。 order订购；enjoy欣赏；teach教；visit访问。根据“And he can…what he wants at any time.”可知，此处指的是在网上订购商品。故选A。 25．句意：他只需要在家里等着。 live居住；wait等待；ride骑行；tell告诉。根据“He only needs to…at home.”可知，此处指的待在家里等待商品。故选B。 26．句意：田田说她喜欢在市场购物。 school学校；library图书馆；market市场；hospital医院。根据后文“at the market are very fresh”可知，田田喜欢在市场购物。故选C。 27．句意：市场上的蔬菜和水果很新鲜。 homework作业；time时间；money钱；fruit水果。根据“The vegetables and…at the market are very fresh.”可知，此处应指市场上的蔬菜和水果很新鲜。故选D。 28．句意：她可以尽可能少花钱。 possible可能的；different不同的；wonderful精彩的；interesting有趣的。根据“And she can spend as little as”可知，此处指的是尽可能少花钱。故选A。 29．句意：王老师很高兴，因为所有的学生都能很明智地购物。 if如果；because因为；when当……时；before在……之前。根据“all the students can shop very wisely.”可知后文解释了原因，王老师高兴的原因是学生们都能很明智地购物。故选B。 30．句意：在不同的地方购物是可以的，但我们应该谨慎购物。 always总是；lastly最后；carefully谨慎地；usually通常。购物应“carefully”，此处体现理性消费。故选C。 三、阅读单选 （A）、31．C 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了消防员的日常生活。 31．细节理解题。根据“At 6:00, training (训练) starts with team (团队) exercise.”可知，Jim的训练从团队练习开始。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Then we run at 8:30 in the morning. ”；“We have lunch at 12:00. After lunch, we can take a break.”；“At 14:00, the team goes for skills ( 技能) training.”以及“Every day, after dinner, we have some free time. ”可知，顺序为：跑步、午餐、休息、技能训练、自由时间。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据“Every day we get up at 5:20 and then we tidy our room.”以及“The team usually goes to bed at 22:00.”可知，消防员通常早上5点20起床，晚上10点上床，即睡眠时间为7小时20分钟。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“Every day we get up at 5:20 and then we tidy our room.”可知，Jim和他的团队每天早上都打扫房间。故选C。 35．最佳标题题。通读全文，文章介绍了消防员的日常生活，所以最佳标题为“消防员的生活”。故选B。 （B）、36．A 37．D 38．A 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了色彩丰富的水果和蔬菜对健康有益，它们有助于保护身体并增强体魄。 36．细节理解题。根据“Blue and purple help us remember well.”可知，蓝色和紫色能帮助我们良好记忆。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“Green help prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes, too.”和“Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They’re also good for our eyes.”可知，绿色和黄色对我们的眼睛有好处，故选D。 38．推理判断题。根据“Green help prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives you strong teeth.”可知，绿色食物能帮助他长出坚固的牙齿。四个选项中，只有cabbages“卷心菜”是绿色的，故选A。 39．主旨大意题。分析全文可知，本文主要讲述了色彩丰富的水果和蔬菜对健康有益，所以作者想要告诉我们要多吃丰富多彩的水果和蔬菜。故选A。 40．词句猜测题。根据“You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors: green, yellow, blue, white and purple. They work together to protect our body. They work together to make our body stronger.”可知，文章建议人们吃各种颜色的水果和蔬菜，因为它们共同努力保护我们的身体，使我们的身体更加强壮，所以protect意为”保护”。故选B。 （C）、41．D 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要用了一个中风后无法感到饥饿的女性的案例揭示了脑岛区域的重要功能，可能有助于开发新的肥胖治疗方法。 41．细节理解题。根据“Soon after the stroke, the woman noticed that she never felt hungry anymore, even when she hadn’t eaten for a long time. She often forgot to eat and lost more than 10 kilograms.”可知，中风后不久，这名女性吃得很少是因为她再也不感到饥饿。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据“The woman’s hunger finally came back about 12 months after the stroke.”可知，这名女性的饥饿感在中风后大约12个月后回来了。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“The insula is one of the least understood parts of the brain. It works with other parts of the brain to make a feeling of hunger that encourages eating.”可知，脑岛是大脑中最不为人所了解的部分之一，它与大脑的其他部分共同工作，使人产生一种饥饿感，促使人们进食，因此脑岛告诉我们什么时候应该吃东西。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“This finding could help to find new ways to treat obesity (肥胖).”可知，这一发现可能有助于寻找治疗肥胖的新方法。故选D。 45．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，一位女士在中风后失去了饥饿感，检查结果显示这是因为她大脑中的脑岛受到了损伤。研究人员认为这一发现可能有助于找到治疗肥胖的新方法。因此选项B“脑岛的新角色”可作为文章最佳标题。故选B。 第2部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用 46．repair 【详解】句意：他的笔记本电脑坏了，所以他要找人修理。‌repair“修理”，动词；have sb do‌ sth“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填repair。 47．to invite 【详解】句意：我想邀请我的朋友来参加我的聚会。invite“邀请”，would like to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to invite。 48．stay 【详解】句意：这周末我想待在家里看电视。stay“待在”，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填stay。 49．countryside 【详解】句意：我们的大多数父母在乡村长大，周围是自然的美景。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入“countryside”，意为“乡村”。故填countryside。 50．invite 【详解】句意：——下周末我要邀请交换生一起去海滩。——听起来不错。根据汉语提示可知，invite“邀请”。故填invite。 51．choice 【详解】句意：当你面对困难时，你能做出正确的选择吗？根据“make a right”可知，此处需要填入名词单数，作动词“make”的宾语，choose的名词形式choice“选择”符合句意。故填choice。 52．balanced 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该做运动并且有一个均衡的饮食。分析句子成分可知，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词diet，a balanced diet“均衡饮食”。故填balanced。 53．anything 【详解】句意：电视上有有趣的东西吗？something意为“某事，某物”，用于肯定句中。根据“Is there…interesting on TV?”可知此处是个疑问句，故要把something改成anything。anything用于否定句与疑问句中，故填anything。 54．volunteers 【详解】句意：在许多旅游景点，你可以看到一些志愿者在帮忙。volunteer“志愿者”，some后接名词复数形式。故填volunteers。 55．balanced 【详解】句意：如果你有一个均衡的饮食，你就会保持健康。balanced“均衡的”，形容词，作定语修饰其后名词。故填balanced。 五、完成句子 56．look after 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“照顾”，且由doesn’t可知是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填look；after。 57．putting out 【详解】put out“扑灭”，在句中作主语，用动名词形式。故填putting；out。 58．looks smells 【详解】该句描述的是事实，为一般现在时，look“看起来”，smell“闻起来”，该句主语是“The pizza”，动词均填三单形式。故填looks；smells。 59．usually for lunch 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“通常”和“午饭”的英文表达。根据句意，“通常”可以用“usually”表示，表示习惯性动作的副词。“午饭”可以用“for lunch”来表达，故填usually；for；lunch。 60．get through 【详解】get through“度过；熬过”；It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，所以此处动词get用原形。故填get；through。 六、短文语法填空 61．how 62．well 63．at 64．brings 65．bad 66．because 67．an 68．minutes 69．my 70．to be 【导语】本文讲述了一个105岁的老人是如何保持健康的。 61．句意：他们经常问我如何保持健康。根据“They say not many people can live up to 105. They often ask me…to keep healthy.”可知，此处指“如何保持健康”，how“怎样”符合题意。故填how。 62．句意：首先，我吃得很好。空处修饰动词eat，应该用good的副词well。故填well。 63．句意：早餐，我经常在早上7点左右喝牛奶。空后的“7:00 a.m.”是时刻，用时间介词at。故填at。 64．句意：牛奶给我带来能量，所以我早上从不觉得不舒服。。此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填brings。 65．句意：牛奶给我带来能量，所以我早上从不觉得不舒服。根据“feel”可知，空处应该填形容词作表语。故填bad。 66．句意：我从不吃垃圾食品，因为它真的不健康。根据“I never eat junk food,…it’s really unhealthy.”可知，空处解释了自己不吃垃圾食品的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 67．句意：饭后，我通常吃一个苹果或香蕉。空处表泛指，应该填一个不定冠词，apple以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。 68．句意：我每天打30分钟的乒乓球或羽毛球。根据空前的“thirty”可知，此处用可数名词的复数。故填minutes。 69．句意：有时我和我的朋友下棋。空处修饰名词friends，应该用I的形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 70．句意：你想永远年轻吗？want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to be。 七、材料作文 71．例文： Healthy eating is very important for teenagers. I love to eat a lot of healthy food. I like to eat vegetables and meat for lunch and dinner. To stay healthy, I drink enough water every day. I never drink cola or coffee because they are not healthy drinks. My mother often asks me to eat different kinds of fruit such as oranges and bananas. Fruit is good for our health and we should eat more. Junk food is not good for our health, so we should eat less. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，介绍生活中的健康饮食习惯以及你对于健康饮食的看法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体阐述健康的重要性，点明文章主旨； 第二步，具体介绍自己生活中健康饮食习惯； 第三步，阐述自己从健康的生活方式中受益到什么。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of许多 ②ask sb. to sth. 要求某人做某事 ③be good for对……有益 [高分句型] ①I never drink cola or coffee because they are not healthy drinks.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②Fruit is good for our health and we should eat more.（and连接的并列句） 答案第1页（共10页） 答案第1页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$