4.Unit 2 Food and Health阅读素养提优-【真题圈】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（北师版·新教材）北京专版

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 七年级下5E 4.Unit2阅读素养提优 田 名聊 一、阅读理解 (一)信息匹配。阅读下面介绍，根据人物的喜好为其匹配最适合的菜系，并将其 对应的A、B、C、D四个选项填写在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A(期中·北京一六一中学) China has a variety of food with different but mouth-watering flavour(). A.Sichuan cuisine(菜系) Sichuan cuisine is hot and sour.It has something to do with the wet weather of that area and people need hot food to stay away from the wet.There are many popular dishes that stand for Sichuan cuisine like Kung Pao Chicken. B.Zhejiang cuisine Zhejiang cuisine is from the local dishes of Hangzhou,Ningbo and Shaoxing.Food in Zhejiang has a pleasant smell and it tastes fresh.And most of the dishes are perfectly made.If you visit Zhejiang,you must taste Dongpo n Pork. C.Fujian cuisine Fujian cuisine often uses materials()from the sea.It tastes light and the colour is beautiful.You can enjoy different kinds of soups in Fujian, because many dishes of Fujian cuisine are served in soup,like Fo Tiao Qiang. D.Shandong cuisine Shandong cuisine is very famous in northern China.It includes much seafood which tastes light and fresh.It is also the symbol of cooking culture along the Yellow River.Its most famous dish is Sweet and Sour Carp. 些加 Please choose the proper cuisine for each of the following student. 阳删 1. Janet likes the hot and sour food very much,especially the dishes with 题与 chicken. Kitty likes all kinds of soups.Her doctor advises her to have the food with 国 less salt. 3. Sam likes the dishes which taste fresh.He loves pork,but he doesn't like seafood. (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 B(期末·石景山区) 语篇类型：说明文主题：如何避免食物浪费 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 We all know how to enjoy our food.However,have you thought of what happens after a dish has been served to the diner?The ideal (picture would be this:the chef sees his hard work being rewarded (when the plates are empty after the meal.Sadly,things are not like that.You can see unfinished food on plates left on the tables almost every day. chef My dear students,this is not good.It shows that little thought has been put in stopping food wastage(浪费). Let's learn from a chef in a Japanese restaurant who says that he will always respect (the fish he cooks.Why?Simply because he knows the dangers which the fisherman always faces in order to bring the fish to him.Therefore,by not wasting any part of the fish,and by cooking excellently every time,the chef is respecting the fisherman's work. Similarly,we should respect our food more.Just think of the poor and homeless who have not eaten for days because of a war or a natural disaster().Think.Wouldn't it be good if we shared our food,instead of throwing away what we can't finish? Now,the Environmental Club would like our students to help people in need.Instead of buying lots of food you might not be able to finish,buy a small amount;you can also take food from home.Give some of your pocket money to the Club so we could buy some food or biscuits to give to the needy;or,you could give some of the food to the Club if you have any at home. So,I hope to see every one of you playing your part to stop food wastage.Respect your food and share the joy of living well through giving food to those in need. ()4.Why does the writer tell us the story of the chef in the Japanese restaurant? A.Because the chef was a fisherman in the past. B.Because the chef is famous for cooking fish C.Because he wants us to learn from the chef. D.Because he wants us to go to the restaurant. )5.What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A.What students can do for people in need. B.What kind of food students should buy. C.Ways to get some pocket money. D.Ideas on cooking meals at home. )6.What does the writer want us to do? A.To eat at home. B.To start a food club. C.To stop food wastage. D.To throw away unfinished food. C(期中·北京中关村中学) 语篇类型：说明文主题：饮食喜好受他人反应影响 难度：★★★女 建议用时：9 We all know that eating vegetables is good for us.Why,then,do some people like them but others don't?A new study has found that other people's likes and dislikes could play a part.According to the research,watching someone eating vegetables and visibly (disliking them could put you broccoli off them a bit too. A team from the UK set out to study how the facial expressions that people make as they eat affect a person watching them.They asked more than 200 women to watch videos of other adults eating broccoli.The people in the videos would have different expressions while eating.They would smile,look neutral(neither happy nor sad)or look disgusted( 恶的)by what they were tasting. The study found that watching people react with disgust to the broccoli reduced how much the women liked it.However,a positive facial expression didn't make them like broccoli more. People learn which behaviours are good for them by watching the reactions of others. This is known as social modeling,and it is a strong influence on people's eating habits. Scientists believe that seeing others react to food helps us decide what to eat.For example,if something looks gross(令人i讨厌的)，we may not want it because it could be bad for us. Although the research only focused on adults,experts think the results could also apply to children.If children see their family not liking certain foods,like vegetables,they may not want to eat them either.In another study,kids aged four to six were more likely to eat broccoli if they saw adults enjoying it in videos. The team hopes to understand more about how the behaviour of adults influences children's enjoyment of food.This could help experts find ways to encourage young people to eat more of the foods that are healthy for them. ()7.What happened when people saw someone reacting with disgust to broccoli? A.They liked broccoli more. B.They disliked broccoli more. C.They didn't care about broccoli. D.They didn't change their feelings about broccoli. ( )8.What is"social modeling"when it comes to eating habits? A.Learning from how others react. B.Watching some cooking shows. C.Making food together with friends. D.Eating the food that famous people like. )9.What is the best title of the passage? A.How adults decide what children eat. B.Why some people dislike vegetables. C.How facial expressions affect food preferences. D.Why social modeling encourages healthy habits. 二、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 语篇类型：说明文 主题：高纤维食物的重要性及好处 难度：★★女 建议用时：8 (期末·海淀区) Why Is Eating Fiber Important? Fiber is not really a nutrient(养分)，since it is never taken in by your body.But it plays some important roles in your health. bowel What is fiber? digestive tract Fiber is something in plants that your body can't digest.There are two basic types of fiber:soluble (and insoluble.Soluble fiber may be broken down to form something good for our health.It can be found in many fruits and vegetables,like strawberries and carrots.Insoluble fiber helps move waste through the digestive tract.It is often in the peel of apples and pears,and vegetables.Health experts agree that it's a good idea to eat about 30g fiber every day. Why is fiber good for health? A high-fiber diet helps to move the waste more quickly through the digestive tract, which may help to shorten the time something bad stays.Fiber also feeds the good bacteria (in the digestive tract,stopping bad ones from growing there.The good bacteria can also break down the fiber to provide energy to the bowel cells and help to keep them healthy. Fiber can also help keep a healthy weight.It takes in water and fills you up fast.It also slows down digestion and makes the feelings of fullness last longer. In addition,high-fiber food usually takes longer to eat,and the fiber stops the food from being quickly digested.The faster a food is broken down during digestion,the more quickly the blood sugar level rises.So fiber helps to keep healthy blood sugar levels. 10.Can your body take in fiber? 11.Where can we find soluble fiber? 12.How can fiber help to shorten the time something bad stays in the digestive tract? 13.Who do you think needs to eat more high-fiber food in your family?Why is it good for him/her?38.One possible version: Healthy eating is very important for teenagers.In my daily life,I often eat some pasta,fruits and vegetables.I think it is of great importance for us to know how to have a healthy eating habit. First of all,it's necessary to keep a balanced diet.We should eat less meat and more vegetables and fruits which contain lots of vitamins.Moreover,breakfast is very important.We should have eggs and milk for it.Last but not least,eat less junk food.It's not good for us. In a word,there is a lot we can do to eat healthily.Let's take action to be healthier. 4.Unit2阅读素养提优 1.A根据“Janet likes the hot and sour food very much,especially the dishes wit池chicken.”可知，Janet非常喜欢酸辣的食物，尤其 是有鸡肉的菜。结合备选项可知，A项“川菜一川菜是酸辣 的。这与该地区的潮湿天气有关，人们需要辣的食物来去除潮 湿。有许多受欢迎的菜是川菜的代表，比如宫保鸡丁。”与之匹 配。故选A。 2.C根据“Kitty likes all kinds of soups.Her doctor advises her to have the food with less salt..”可知，Kity喜欢各种各样的汤。她 的医生建议她低盐饮食。结合备选项可知，C项“闽菜一闽 菜经常使用来自海洋的材料。它尝起来很清淡，颜色也很漂亮。 在福建，你可以品尝到各种各样的汤，因为闽菜的不少菜品都 以汤品形式呈现，比如佛跳墙。”与之匹配。故选C。 3.B根据“Sam likes the dishes which taste fresh.He loves pork, but he doesn't like seafood.”可知，Sam喜欢吃味道新鲜的菜。 他喜欢吃猪肉，但是他不喜欢海鲜。结合备选项可知，B项“浙 江菜—浙江菜源于杭州、宁波和绍兴的地方菜。浙江的食物 闻起来很香，吃起来很新鲜。而且大多数菜都做得很精美。如 果你到浙江，一定要尝尝东坡肉。”与之匹配。故选B。 4.C根据第三段中“Let's learn from a chef in a Japanese restaurant who says that he will always respect(尊重)the fish he cooks.”可 知，作者告诉我们日本餐馆里厨师的故事是因为他想让我们向 厨师学习。故选C。 5.A根据第五段中“Now,the Environmental Club would like our students to help people in need.”可知，第五段主要讲的是学生能 为需要帮助的人做些什么。故选A。 6.C根据最后一段中“So,I hope to see every one of you playing your part to stop food wastage.”可知，作者想要我们停止浪费食 物。故选C。 7.B根据第三段中“The study found that watching people react with disgust to the broccoli reduced how much the women liked t.”可知，看到别人厌恶西兰花，会降低观看者对西兰花的喜爱 程度，也就是更不喜欢西兰花了。故选B。 8.A根据第四段中“People learn which behaviours are good for them by watching the reactions of others.This is known as social modeling.”可知，社会建模是通过观察他人反应来了解对自己 有益的行为。故选A。 9.C通读全文可知，文章围绕人们进食时的面部表情如何影响 他人对食物的偏好展开。C选项“面部表情如何影响食物偏好” 涵盖文章核心内容。故选C。 10.No,it can't. 11.It can be found in many fruits and vegetables. 12.By moving the waste more quickly through the digestive tract. 13.I think my mum needs to eat more high-fiber food.Because high- fiber food is good for weight loss.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 真题圈英语七年级下5E 5.阶段学情调研（一） 答案速查 1-5 BADAB 6-10 DDAAD 11-15 BDCBC 16-20 ADADB 21-25 DBAAD 26-30 ACCCA 31-33CDD 1.BI我，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人 称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据题干可知，设 空处修饰后面的名词bd,因此应用形容词性物主代词作定语。 故选B。 2.A在时刻前用介词at,泛指“在早上”应用in the morning。故 选A。 3.D should应该；must必须；need需要；may可以。根据“Yes.I'd like a sandwich and a green salad.”可知，此处是问“您要点菜吗”。 故选D。 4.A cost花费，主语为物，固定搭配为：物+cost+人+钱。pay 付款，主语为人，固定搭配为：人+pay+钱+for sth。spend花 费，主语为人，固定搭配为：人+spend+时间/金钱+on sth(in) doing sth。第一空主语“Aone-way ticket'”为物，且为单数，用 costs;第二空主语为人，且句中有for,用pay。故选A。 5.B how much多少，修饰不可数名词，用于询问不可数名词的 量，还可用来询问价格；how many多少，修饰可数名词复数，用 于询问可数名词的数量；how often多久一次，询问频率；how long多长，询问物体的长度或时间。根据“eggs”为可数名词复 数及“None”可知，此处询问可数名词的数量。故选B。 6.D分析句子结构可知，dancing和painting为并列关系，用and 连接。故选D。 7.D always总是；often经常；usually通常；never从不。根据“I don't like sports”可知，“我”从不做运动。故选D。 8.A根据“every day”可知此处表示经常发生的动作，应用一般 现在时。故选A。 9.A hamburger汉堡包，可数名词；water.水，不可数名词；rice大 米，不可数名词；butter黄油，不可数名词。根据“a”可知，空处 应使用可数名词单数形式。故选A。 l0.D a member of..表示“…的一员”，句中缺少系动词，主语 “your sister”是第三人称单数，所以用Is来构成一般疑问句。 第二空所在句中，ike是实义动词，且根据“No.”可知，此句为 否定句，其否定形式要借助助动词，主语Se是第三人称单数， 所以用doesn't来表示否定，说明她不喜欢打网球。故选D。 l1.B invite sb to do sth意为“邀请某人做某事”，是固定用法。 故选B。 12.DYes,please.是的，请；I'd love to.我愿意；No,I wouldn't.不， 我不会；No,thanks.不，谢谢。根据“I'm not hungry.”可知，自 己不饿，所以不想要，选项D符合语境。故选D。 13.C book书；bag包；tool工具；cup杯子。根据后文“Then Dad picked up the tool box.”可知，是把一些工具放进盒子里。故 选C。 l4.B give给；watch看；train训练；teach教。根据“‘Can I help?' asked Karen.Her dad usually said no,because his tools were sharp(锋利的)and too heavy for Karen to pick up.”可知，通常 不用帮忙，所以应是看着爸爸工作。故选B。 15.C hard难的；difficult困难的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。 根据“Yes”并结合选项可知，应是一份安全的工作。故选C。 l6.A careful小心的；quick快速的；close接近的；healthy健康的。 根据“because she didn't want to drip(滴)paint on them”可知， 她应是非常小心，因为她不想把油漆滴到衣服上。故选A。