一轮复习前摸底卷-【提分宝典】2026年新高考英语一轮全考点普查与练习

一轮复习前摸底卷 A　基础知识普查卷 阅读理解 （普查题01）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（7.5分） The beaches in the Florida Keys are great. Here are some of them. Anne’s Beach It is probably the most famous of the Islamorada beaches, though it’s so small. The main thing that sets Anne’s Beach apart from most of the beaches in the area is that your pets are welcomed with open arms. Because the water is so shallow, they’ll have a great time in the warm waters. The parking is free, and there’re two parking lots servicing Anne’s Beach. Islamorada Library Beach It’s an unusual beach hidden right behind the Islamorada Library across from the Monument to the victims of the 1935 Hurricane. It’s not a surprise that this is mostly only known to the locals, as the beach is tiny. There’s a park with a small playground and swings, so this is a nice place to bring the little kids. There is no admission charge. The parking is free, although there aren’t masses of spaces. Indian Key Beach It doesn’t really have much of a beach, although there’s a swimming area and boat access available. It is on a hugely historic Florida Keys site that can only be reached by boat. It’s a must-see for anyone with a desire to get into the real heart of the island. Sea Oats Beach You may remember it if you read USA Today. This little beach made the headlines after Hurricane Wilma blew into town and caused such extensive damage to the area. Fortunately, for the area the government has spent up to $5.4 million bringing the beach back to its former glories. Now you can drive here and enjoy yourself. （1）What is special about Anne’s Beach? A. It’s free for visitors. B. It has two parking lots. C. It is pet-friendly. D. It’s near the shallow water. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据Anne’s Beach部分第二句“The main thing that sets Anne’s Beach apart from most of the beaches in the area is that your pets are welcomed with open arms.（安妮海滩与该地区大多数海滩的主要区别在于，这里会张开双臂欢迎你的宠物。）”可知，安妮海滩的特别之处是对宠物友好，故选C项。 （2）Which beach is surrounded by water? A. Anne’s Beach. B. Indian Key Beach. C. Sea Oats Beach. D. Islamorada Library Beach. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据Indian Key Beach部分第二句 “It is on a hugely historic Florida Keys site that can only be reached by boat.（它位于佛罗里达群岛的一个历史悠久的遗址上，只有乘船才能到达。）”可知，Indian Key Beach被水包围，故选B项。 （3）What do the four beaches have in common? A. They are small in size. B. They are world-famous. C. They used to be historical sites. D. They often face natural disasters. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据Anne’s Beach部分第一句 “It is probably the most famous of the Islamorada beaches, though it’s so small.（它可能是伊斯拉莫拉达最著名的海滩，尽管它很小。）”；Islamorada Library Beach部分第二句“It’s not a surprise that this is mostly only known to the locals, as the beach is tiny.（因为海滩很小，所以只有当地人知道这个地方，这一点不足为奇。）”；Indian Key Beach部分第一句“It doesn’t really have much of a beach, although there’s a swimming area and boat access available.（虽然有游泳区和乘船通道，但海滩面积并不大。）”；Sea Oats Beach部分第二句“This little beach made the headlines after Hurricane Wilma blew into town and caused such extensive damage to the area.（飓风威尔玛侵袭城镇并对该地区造成严重破坏后，这个小海滩上了头条新闻。）”可知，这四个海滩的共同之处是它们的面积都很小，故选A项。 （普查题02）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（10分） I remember the day during our first week of class when we were informed about our semester（学期）project of volunteering at a non-profit organization. When the teacher introduced us to the different organizations that needed our help, my last choice was Operation Iraqi Children（OIC）. My first impression of the organization was that it was not going to make enough of a difference with the plans I had in mind. Then, an OIC representative gave us some details, which somewhat interested me. After doing some research, I believed that we could really do something for those kids. When I went online to the OIC website, I saw pictures of the Iraqi children. Their faces were so powerful in sending a message of their despair（绝望）and need that I joined this project without hesitation. We decided to collect as many school supplies as possible, and make them into kits—one kit, one child. The most rewarding day for our group was project day, when all the efforts we put into collecting the items finally came together. When I saw the various supplies we had collected, it hit me that every kit we were to build that day would eventually be in the hands of an Iraqi child. Over the past four months, I had never imagined how I would feel once our project was completed. While making the kits, I realized that I had lost sight of the true meaning behind it. I had only focused on the fact that it was another school project and one I wanted to get a good grade on. When the kits were completed, and ready to be sent overseas, the warm feeling I had was one I would never forget. In the beginning, I dared myself to make a difference in the life of another person. Now that our project is over, I realize that I have affected not only one life, but ten. With our efforts, ten young boys and girls will now be able to further their education. （1）How did the author feel about joining the OIC project in the beginning? A. It would affect his/her initial plans. B. It would involve traveling overseas. C. It would not bring him/her a good grade. D. It would not live up to his/her expectations. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“My first impression of the organization was that it was not going to make enough of a difference with the plans I had in mind.（我对这个组织的第一印象是，它不会对我心中的计划产生足够的影响。）”可知，一开始作者认为加入伊拉克儿童行动项目不会达到自己的期望，故选D项。 （2）What mainly helped the author change his/her attitude toward the project? A. Images of Iraqi children. B. Research done by his/her classmates. C. A teacher’s introduction. D. A representative’s comments. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句“When I went online to the OIC website, I saw pictures of the Iraqi children. Their faces were so powerful in sending a message of their despair and need that I joined this project without hesitation.（当我上网访问伊拉克儿童行动的网站时，我看到了伊拉克儿童的照片。他们的面孔如此有力地传达出绝望和需要帮助的信息，以至于我毫不犹豫地加入了这个项目。）”可知，伊拉克儿童的图片帮助作者改变了他/她对这个项目的态度，故选A项。 （3）The author’s OIC project group would help ten Iraqi children to ___________. A. become OIC volunteers B. further their education C. study in foreign countries D. influence other children 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“With our efforts, ten young boys and girls will now be able to further their education．（在我们的努力下，10名男孩和女孩现在将能够继续接受教育。）”可知，作者所在的伊拉克儿童行动组织帮助10名伊拉克儿童继续接受教育，故选B项。 （4）What can we conclude from this passage? A. One’s potential cannot always be underrated. B. First impression cannot always be trusted. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. He who hesitates is lost. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“My first impression of the organization was that it was not going to make enough of a difference with the plans I had in mind.”和最后一段内容可知，一开始作者认为加入伊拉克儿童行动组织不会达到他/她的期望，但是最后这个项目通过实际行动，给伊拉克的儿童带来了积极的影响。由此可推知，第一印象不总是可信的，故选B项。 （普查题03）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（10分） My track and field coach, Mr. Jones, had decided to get the team to take part in the 4×100m race. It would be the first time that we would have run in such a race. We needed to work as a team to improve our speed. The most critical moment was the passing of the baton（接力棒）at the right time to the next runner. Mr. Jones chose me to start the race. The next runner would be Susan. In the beginning, whenever we practiced passing the baton, something would go terribly wrong. Either I would be going too slowly or she would be taking off too late. We needed to perfect it. At the same time, I had to make sure that I would not go beyond the yellow line. Finally, it was the day of the race. We were confident that the gold medal would be ours. Each of us had improved our running speed. Our passing of the baton had been perfected during the practices. My reactions were exact and accurate as I started running. Everything felt the way it should as I sprinted towards Susan. I held the baton in my sweaty palm, promising myself not to let go. I moved my long legs as fast as I could to go round the corner. As I came closer to my final steps, my heart was beating faster than usual. The cheering by the spectators（观众）got into me and I became nervous. “What if we lose?” I thought to myself. It was then that I saw Susan in the far distance. I held out the baton and continued running quickly towards Susan. Susan yelled， “Slow down! Slow down!” However, it was too late. The official held up the red flag. It was then that I realized that I had gone beyond the yellow line. （1）What does the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refer to? A. Going too slowly. B. Taking off too late. C. Passing the baton. D. Going beyond the yellow line. 答案：C 解析：代词指代题。根据第二段第三、四句“In the beginning, whenever we practiced passing the baton, something would go terribly wrong. Either I would be going too slowly or she would be taking off too late.”可知，一开始，每当她们练习传递接力棒时，都会出现严重问题。要么是作者交接得太慢，要么就是Susan起步太迟。由此可推断此处it指代传递接力棒，故选C项。 （2）Why was the author confident of winning the race? A. They worked as a team and were supported by the spectators. B. They had improved the running speed and perfected the passing of the baton. C. They had learned how to avoid breaking the rules in the race. D. They gained an advantage of a stable state of mind in the race. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后两句可知，作者对自己的队伍可以赢得比赛很有信心，是因为她们的团队已经在速度和传递接力棒方面练习得很完美了，故选B项。 （3）What can we infer about the author? A. She ran too fast throughout the race. B. She lost her focus in the race. C. She needed to improve her starting skills. D. She was not well trained in running. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段倒数第二、三句“The cheering by the spectators got into me and I became nervous.‘What if we lose?’ I thought to myself.”可推知，作者当时分心了，从而导致她最后超过了黄线，与最后一段的比赛结果相呼应，故选B项。 （4）How would the author feel after the race? A. Proud. B. Grateful. C. Puzzled. D. Disappointed. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，作者因为分心和紧张而越过了黄线，团队因此输掉了比赛，这与赛前胜券在握、信心满满的状态形成了鲜明对比，因此作者赛后应该是感到沮丧的，故选D项。 （普查题04）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（10分） Could a daily walk be even better for our health than we thought?Several new studies show that walking not only burns fat, but also boosts longevity（长寿）and has a dramatic antiageing effect on the body. In the latest of these findings, due to be published in the journal Communications Biology in the next few weeks, Thomas Yates, a professor at the University of Leicester, showed that walkers who adopt a quick pace can have a biological age 15 years younger than those who take their time. Yates and his team looked at the length of telomeres（端粒）of chromosomes（染色体）in 405,981 middle-aged adults in the UK. As we grow older, our telomeres shorten, which results in accelerated cell ageing. “If we can keep them long for as long as possible, it acts as a buffer against ageing,” says Yates. Their findings follow a review and analysis of 15 studies on walking involving almost 50,000 people that was published this week. Amanda Paluch at the University of Massachusetts Amherst confirmed that daily walking improves health and longevity, but more daily steps are better only up to a point. For adults under 60, Paluch showed a daily total of 8,000–10,000 steps was best for reducing risk of early death, while 6,000–8,000 steps was enough for the over-60s. Walking has also recently been shown to strengthen the blood flow to the brain. In one of the largest studies, researchers revealed that 20 minutes of quick walking most days from middle age onwards will lower the risk of dementia（痴呆）. Professor Edward Zamrini says, “The idea that you can reduce your risk for Alzheimer’s disease by simply increasing your activity is very promising.” Even in people with some existing agerelated memory damage, walking can work wonders, as a year-long study in the Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease showed. “Walking is by far the best medicine we have for a healthy life,” says Yates. （1）What did Thomas Yates’ study find about fast walking? A. It causes a damaging effect on the body. B. It slows down the process of cell ageing. C. It increases the number of chromosomes. D. It shortens middle-aged adults’ telomeres. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句中的“Thomas Yates, a professor at the University of Leicester, showed that walkers who adopt a quick pace can have a biological age 15 years younger than those who take their time（莱斯特大学的教授Thomas Yates表明，步伐快的步行者的生理年龄可能比那些慢走的人小15岁）”可知，Thomas Yates的研究表明，快走能减缓细胞衰老的过程，故选B项。 （2）What does the underlined word “buffer” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Something shortening telomeres. B. Something speeding up cell ageing. C. Something counting the walking pace. D. Something helping protect from harm. 答案：D 解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第二段最后两句“As we grow older, our telomeres shorten, which results in accelerated cell ageing. ‘If we can keep them long for as long as possible, it acts as a buffer against ageing,’ says Yates.”可知，染色体端粒变短会加速细胞老化，讲述的是端粒变短会产生的后果；Yates说的话是对不会产生这种结果的假设，应与前一句语意相反，由此可推测，如果能尽可能久地使端粒保持其长度，就能减缓细胞老化。因此，此处表示阻碍老化的一道屏障，起保护作用，故选D项。 （3）What did Amanda Paluch consider when doing the research? A. Body shape. B. Age group. C. Occupation type. D. Sample size. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句 “For adults under 60, Paluch showed a daily total of 8,000-10,000 steps was best for reducing risk of early death, while 6,000–8,000 steps was enough for the over-60s.（Paluch表明，对于60岁以下的成年人，每天走8000到10000步对于降低早逝的风险的效果是最好的，但是对于60岁以上的人，每天走6000至8000步就足够了。）”可知，Amanda Paluch做研究时，考虑到了不同年龄段的人，故选B项。 （4）What is the best title for the text? A. How does daily walking help burn fat? B. Why is walking the best midlife exercise? C. How many daily steps are better for adults? D. Can walking reduces the risk of dementia? 答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第二句“Several new studies show that walking not only burns fat, but also boosts longevity and has a dramatic anti-ageing effect on the body.（几项新的研究表明，步行不仅可以燃烧脂肪，还可以促进长寿，而且对于对抗身体老化有着显著的效果。）”可知，文章围绕着步行为何对抵御衰老有好处展开。此句为文章主题句，点明文章主旨。由此可知，本文最佳标题是“为什么步行是中年人最好的锻炼方式？”，故选B项。 七选五 （普查题05）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（12.5分） The World Health Organization（WHO）has the following advice to protect yourself from being infected with the coronavirus or other flulike diseases. （1）____________ Clean your hands often and carefully with an alcohol-based hand cleaner or wash them with soap and water. Washing your hands kills viruses that may be on your hands. （1）答案：A 解析：分析文章结构可知，此处是段落主题句，应起到总领全段的作用；根据下文“Clean your hands often and carefully”和“Washing your hands kills viruses”可知，本段是在介绍洗手的重要性，建议我们常洗手。A项“勤洗手”符合语境，概括了本段内容，故选A项。 Keep social distancing.（2）____________ When someone coughs or sneezes, he releases small drops of liquid from his mouth or nose which may contain the viruses. If you are too close, you can breathe in the liquid, including the COVID-19 virus if the person coughing has the disease. （2）答案：F 解析：根据段落主题句可知，本段建议保持社交距离，下文介绍当携带病毒的人咳嗽或打喷嚏时，如果你与他距离太近就会被传染。由此推断，空格句应表示“与病毒携带者保持一定距离”之意，F项“与咳嗽或打喷嚏的人保持至少一米的距离”符合此处语境，故选F项。 Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth. Your hands touch many surfaces where viruses can survive up to nine days. Once contaminated（被污染）, hands can carry the viruses to your eyes, nose or mouth.（3）____________ （3）答案：E 解析：根据段落主题句可知，本段建议避免用手接触眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。空格前句介绍一旦被污染，手可以把病毒传给眼睛、鼻子或嘴。由此推断，空格句应承接上文，继续讲述用手接触眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴后可能产生的危害。E项“从那里，病毒可以进入你的身体，让你生病”符合此处语境，故选E项。选项中的there指的是上文提到的your eyes, nose or mouth。 Promote respiratory hygiene（呼吸道卫生）. Make sure that you cover your mouth and nose with your elbow or facial tissue when you cough or sneeze.（4）____________ （4）答案：B 解析：根据段落主题句可知，本段建议改善呼吸道卫生状况。空格前句建议当你咳嗽或打喷嚏时，一定要用手肘或面巾纸捂住口鼻。B项“然后立即把用过的纸巾扔到专门提供的垃圾箱里”与上句自然承接，符合语境，故选B项。选项中的tissue呼应上句中的facial tissue。 If you have a fever, a cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical care early. Stay at home if you feel unwell, even with mild signs of infection such as a headache and a slight runny nose, until you recover. If you have a fever, a cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical attention, and follow the directions of your local health official. （5）____________ This will also help to prevent possible spread of the coronavirus and other viruses. （5）答案：G 解析：空格前句建议如果你发烧、咳嗽、呼吸困难，请就医，并遵循当地卫生官员的指示。空格后句表示这也将有助于防止冠状病毒和其他病毒的传播。由此推断，空格句应承接上文，并能引起下文所述内容。G项“提前打电话可以让卫生官员迅速引导你去正确的卫生机构”与上文自然承接，并能引出下文，符合语境，故选G项。 A. Wash your hands frequently. B. Then throw away the used tissue in a specially provided dustbin immediately. C. If not, you are bound to be in a horrible condition. D. Stay at home and never participate in any social activities. E. From there, the viruses can enter your body and can make you sick. F. Stay at least one meter away from anyone who is coughing or sneezing. G. Calling ahead will permit the health official to quickly direct you to the right health facility. （普查题06）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（12.5分） It is not difficult to prepare for exams. You should review your notes regularly. Every one of you has formed the habit of taking notes. However that’s not enough. Make sure to review and expand upon your class notes regularly throughout the term. （1）____________ （1）答案：G 解析：根据段落主题句可知，本段介绍的是如何利用自己的笔记复习备考。由此推断空格句也应与笔记相关，G项“好好利用你的笔记会让你在考试时准备充足”符合语境，故选G项。 Don’t cram（突击备考）at the last second. Evidence shows that students experience declining returns on their efforts when they attempt to study for four and five hours straight. So you shouldn’t be reviewing the night before the exam because you will wake up tired. （2）____________ Obviously, it’s not worth the cost. （2）答案：E 解析：根据段落主题句可知，本段建议考试前不要临时抱佛脚。空格前句建议不应该在考试的前一晚复习，因为一觉醒来你会觉得很疲倦。空格后句表示这样做是得不偿失的。由此推断，空格句应承接上文，继续讲述考试前临时抱佛脚的坏处，并引起下文的结论。E项“如果这样做，你将无法在考试期间集中注意力”承上启下，符合语境，故选E项。 You should also complete a mock（模拟）test. If you complete it 3–4 days before an exam, you’ll then know where to focus your studying. （3）____________ For your every subject, try answering a couple of potential questions on a timed, closed book basis and see how you do. Another simple way to conduct a mock test is to ask a friend or a classmate to give you an oral quiz based on contents in the textbooks or in your notes. （3）答案：A 解析：根据段落主题句可知，本段建议考前做一个模拟测试。空格后讲述对于你的每一门课程，试着在规定时间内闭卷回答几个可能考查到的问题，然后看看你做得怎么样。还有一种简单方法就是让朋友或同学根据课本或笔记中的内容给你做一个口头测试。由此可推断，空格处应讲述如何进行测试，A项“怎样才能做一个模拟测试呢？”引出下文，符合语境，故选A项。 （4）____________ A group study session is a fantastic model to review and compare notes, ask each other questions, explain ideas to one another, and discuss the difficult concepts. To focus on the topic, do set an agenda and a specific time frame for your group study session. （4）答案：D 解析：分析文章结构可知，空格句应为段落主题句。本段主要讲述小组学习是一个很好的复习和交换笔记的学习模式，小组成员可以互相提问，互相解释想法，讨论困难的概念等。D项“找一群同学一起学习” 能概括段落大意，符合语境，故选D项。 （5）____________ The best food for the brain is sleep, so you’ll need enough sleep during exam times. Try and get good-quality sleep. Don’t sleep with your books all over your bed or with lights, music or the computer on. （5）答案：B 解析：分析文章结构可知，空格句应为段落主题句。本段主要讲述的是在考试期间要有充足的睡眠。B项“确保有充足的睡眠”能概括段落大意，符合语境，故选B项。 A. How can you finish this step? B. Make sure to get plenty of sleep. C. Make your room comfortable while sleeping. D. Find a group of classmates with whom to study. E. If so, you will not be able to focus during the exam. F. Organize a study group before exams to discuss your notes. G. Making good use of your notes will leave you well-prepared at exam time. 完形填空 （普查题07）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分） Jake and Max Klein are twin brothers who have a passion for volunteering. Their family have always done community（1）_________. At a young age, they chose to（2）_________ family’s gifts at their birthday parties, but asked them to donate money to a charity. When they were seven, Jake and Max were interested in（3）_________ with a family friend at the local homeless shelter to help cook. （4）_________, he turned them down because they were too （5）_________ and they had to be fourteen to cook. This led them to an endless（6）_________. They would like to come up with a way to help other kids who were also facing a（7）_________ challenge: wanting to help but（8）_________ because of their age. （1）答案：B 解析：根据文章首句“Jake and Max Klein are twin brothers who have a passion for volunteering.”及下文内容可知，Jake和Max热衷于志愿服务。由此可推知，他们一家是做社区服务的，故选B项。句意：他们一家一直在做社区服务。 （2）答案：C 解析：分析选项，sort out意为“整理”；play with意为“玩耍”；give up意为“放弃”；put away意为“把……收拾起来”。根据下文“but asked them to donate money to a charity”可知，Jake和Max应该是放弃了礼物，故选C项。句意：他们选择放弃生日聚会上家人的礼物，但请求他们把钱捐给慈善机构。 （3）答案：B 解析：根据上下文语境可知，他们一直在帮助别人，所以，此处应该指他们对志愿服务感兴趣，故选B项。句意：在他们七岁的时候，Jake和Max乐于同一位家族朋友一起去当地流浪者收容所做志愿活动，去帮忙做饭。 （4）答案：A 解析：根据下文“he turned them down”可知，Jake和Max自愿去帮忙做饭，却被拒绝了，这自然是不幸的事情，unfortunately意为“不幸地”，符合语境，故选A项。分析其他选项，happily意为“快乐地”；honestly意为“诚实地”；thankfully意为“万幸地”，均不符合语境。 （5）答案：D 解析：根据上文“When they were seven, Jake and Max were interested in...”并联系下文“they had to be fourteen to cook”可知，Jake和Max被拒绝的原因是年纪太小了，故选D项。句意：不幸的是，他拒绝了他们，因为他们年龄太小（young）了，他们必须到14岁才能做饭。 （6）答案：A 解析：根据上文可知，Jake和Max因为年龄小被拒绝做志愿服务，结合下文可知，他们自己后来创办了公益组织——Kids That Do Good。此处是指想出办法来解决某一任务（task），故选A项。 （7）答案：B 解析：根据上文可知，Jake和Max因为年龄小被拒绝做志愿服务，结合下文“because of their age”可知，此处指其他孩子也面临年龄太小被拒绝这个相似的（similar）问题，故选B项。 （8）答案：C 解析：根据上文内容可知，Jake和Max想要参加志愿活动，却因为年龄小被拒绝了，于是他们打算帮助和他们一样面临这个问题的人。由此可知，此处应该指因为年龄被拒绝，选项中的deny和前文的turn down为近义词复现，故选C项。句意：他们想出一个办法来帮助其他也面临类似挑战的孩子：想要帮助但因为年龄而被拒绝。 So, Kids That Do Good was（9）_________ to show ways to kids or adults, at any age, in which they could join the community and make a（10）_________. The small（11）_________ has grown into a large website that brings thousands of（12）_________ visitors each year. Jake and Max say that their website brings 35,000 unique viewers, and of those viewers, Kids That Do Good has（13）_________ kids to 16,000 organizations. （9）答案：D 解析：根据下文内容可知，Kids That Do Good为一个组织的名字，所以此处指Kids That Do Good被创建，create意为“创建”，符合语境，故选D项。分析其他选项，advise意为“建议”；allow意为“允许”；name意为“命名”，均不符合语境。 （10）答案：B 解析：根据上文内容可知，Jake和Max想要参加志愿活动，却因为年龄小被拒绝了。由此可推断，创建Kids That Do Good的目的是帮助那些年龄小的孩子们加入社区服务，发挥自己的作用。make a difference为固定搭配，意为“产生影响；发挥作用”，符合语境，故选B项。句意：所以，创建Kids That Do Good是为了向孩子们或成年人展示不管在任何年龄段，他们都可以以各种方式加入社区，发挥作用。 （11）答案：C 解析：根据上文内容可知，Jake和Max创建Kids That Do Good旨在让那些年龄小的孩子们也能加入社区服务，发挥自己的作用。由此可推知，此处应该表示这个项目（project）已经发展成为了一个大型网站，故选C项。 （12）答案：D 解析：根据常识可知，网站所吸引到的访问者自然是对此感兴趣的人，故选D项。句意：这个小项目已经发展成为一个大型网站，每年吸引成千上万的感兴趣的（interested）访问者。 （13）答案：A 解析：空格上文内容提到，Jake和Max创建的Kids That Do Good网站的独立访问数达到了35000。所以此处应该指Kids That Do Good把孩子们和组织联系起来，故选A项。句意：Jake和Max说他们的网站有35000个独立的浏览者，在这些浏览者中，Kids That Do Good已经把孩子们和16000个组织联系起来了。 Jake and Max are（14）_________ with school and after-class activities and other community service promises. Kids That Do Good also has blog posts that advise kids on（15）_________ their own charitable event. （14）答案：C 解析：根据空格后“school and after-class activities and other community service promises”可知，此处应该指Jake和Max忙于学校、课外活动和其他社区服务承诺。be busy with sth.意为“忙于某事”，符合语境，故选C项。句意：Jake和Max忙于学校、课外活动和其他社区服务承诺。 （15）答案：D 解析：根据上文内容可知，Kids That Do Good是Jake和Max他们自己创建的网站；结合空格后“their own charitable event”可知，此处指建议孩子们建立（build）自己的慈善活动，故选D项。句意：Kids That Do Good也发帖建议孩子们建立自己的慈善活动。 （1）A. surveys B. services C. duties D. businesses （2）A. sort out B. play with C. give up D. put away （3）A. travelling B. volunteering C. competing D. recycling （4）A. Unfortunately B. Happily C. Honestly D. Thankfully （5）A. shy B. awkward C. weak D. young （6）A. task B. ability C. chance D. determination （7）A. public B. similar C. sharp D. direct （8）A. joked B. blamed C. denied D. praised （9）A. advised B. allowed C. named D. created （10）A. judgment B. difference C. comment D. decision （11）A. plan B. effort C. project D. experiment （12）A. pleased B. satisfied C. amazed D. interested （13）A. connected B. exposed C. contributed D. attracted （14）A. familiar B. patient C. busy D. content （15）A. remembering B. describing C. celebrating D. building 语法填空 （普查题08）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分） About 1.4 billion people around the world do not get enough physical exercise. This number comes（1）_________ the United Nations’ World Health Organization（WHO）. A new WHO report warns that a lack of exercise（2）_________（great）increases the risk of health problems. The WHO says the new study is the first （3）_________（estimate）physical activity trends around the world over time. The report says the levels of physical inactivity are more than two times as high in（4）_________（wealth）countries as they are in countries where people earn low wages. In richer countries, people are more likely to spend time（5）_________（sit）in offices. （1）答案：from 解析：考查介词。come from是固定搭配，意为“来自”，故填from。句意：这个数字来自联合国世界卫生组织。 （2）答案：greatly 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰动词increases，需用其副词形式，故填greatly。句意：一份新的世卫组织报告发出警告，缺乏锻炼极大地增加了（出现）健康问题的风险。 （3）答案：to estimate 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为“the+序数词+to do”结构，其中不定式作后置定语，故填to estimate。句意：世卫组织表示，这项新研究首次评估了世界各地的体育活动趋势。 （4）答案：wealthy 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空格处作定语，修饰名词countries，应用其形容词形式，故填wealthy。句意：该报告称，富裕国家缺乏体育锻炼的程度是低收入国家的两倍多。 （5）答案：sitting 解析：考查非谓语动词。spend time （in）doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，空格处应用动名词作宾语补足语，故填sitting。句意：在较富裕的国家，人们更可能花时间坐在办公室里。 How much physical activity should we get? To stay healthy, the report（6）_________（suggest）that people do at least 150 minutes of moderate（适中的）physical activity or 75 minutes of intense physical activity every week. If you work in a high-rise office building, take the stairs instead of an elevator. Take more （7）_________（break）during the work day and move around. If your workplace offers（8）_________ gym, make sure to use it. It also urges governments to provide and care for infrastructure（基础设施）, such as better and（9）_________（safe）roads, （10）_________ would help support increased walking and cycling for transportation, as well as sports and physical recreation. （6）答案：suggests 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析语境可知，此处描述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时；主语the report是单数，谓语动词suggest应用第三人称单数形式，故填suggests。句意：为了保持健康，报告建议，人们每周至少做150分钟的适度体育活动或75分钟的剧烈体育活动。 （7）答案：breaks 解析：考查名词复数。 break作“休息”讲时为可数名词， 且空格前有more修饰， 需用可数名词复数形式， 故填breaks。句意：工作时多休息，多走动走动。 （8）答案：a 解析：考查冠词。分析语境可知， 此处表示泛指，用不定冠词；可数名词gym为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。句意：如果你工作的地方有健身房，一定要去。 （9）答案：safer 解析：考查形容词的比较级。连词and连接前后两个并列结构，and前是形容词的比较级better，所以空格处也应用形容词的比较级形式，故填safer。 （10）答案：which 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格所在句为非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前面整句话，需用关系代词which，故填which。句意：它还敦促政府提供和维护基础设施，比如更好、更安全的道路，这将有助于增加步行和骑自行车的交通方式，以及体育和运动休闲项目。 书面表达 （普查题09）应用文写作（15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Peter正在你市做交换生。得知学校要举办一场汉服（Hanfu）表演，你决定邀请他观看演出。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 发出邀请； 2. 说明演出的时间和地点； 3. 建议他提前上网搜索，简要了解汉服。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, How’s it going? Have you adapted to the new environment in our city? I’m writing to invite you to enjoy a show which will be hosted by our school. And the detailed information is as follows. In order to enrich our school life and promote the spread of traditional Chinese culture, our school will hold a Hanfu performance at the music hall on 25th September. It will be a great show played by many students dressed in Hanfu. It will certainly be a wonderful visual feast! It’s a good idea for you to go through the Internet in advance for a brief introduction of Hanfu, which will help you appreciate the show. Are you available that day? If so, please let me know and I’m looking forward to going to the show with you together. Yours, Li Hua （普查题10）读后续写（25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the busy city—New York, such an amazing thing ever happened. On a cold Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of a subway station, playing his violin. The young violinist was a student at an arts college named Joseph, who did so every day in order to earn his tuition fees. He planned to attend advanced studies in Vienna and had booked the flight the next morning. Though the music was great, people were quickly going home. Joseph was playing his last chapter when a middle-aged man looking pretty excited slowed down and put 50 dollars into his hat, for which Joseph was grateful. The next night, the young artist came to the gate of the subway station as usual, and put his hat on the ground gracefully. Different from the day before, he took out a large piece of paper, laid it on the ground, and put some stones on it. Then he began playing the violin. Before long, the young artist was surrounded by many passers-by, who were all attracted by the words on that paper. It said, “Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an unexpected thing into my hat by mistake. Please come to claim it as soon as possible.” It caused great excitement. They were dying to know what the unexpected thing could be. After about half an hour, a middle-aged man ran there in a hurry, rushed through the crowd to the violinist, grabbed his shoulders and said, “Yes, it’s you. You did come here. I knew that you are an honest man and would certainly come here.” The young violinist asked calmly, “Are you Mr. George Sang?” The man nodded. Then the violinist asked, “Did you lose something?” “Lottery! It’s lottery,” replied the man. The violinist took out a lottery ticket on which George Sang’s name was written. “Is it?” he asked. George nodded immediately, seized the lottery ticket and kissed it, and then he danced with Joseph. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 The story turned out to be this: George Sang is an ordinary office clerk. He bought a lottery ticket the other day. To his surprise, he was exactly the lucky dog. Overjoyed, George Sang took out 50 dollars when hearing wonderful music on his way home. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown in and he didn’t notice then. When Joseph cleaned up his hat after ending a day’s work, he found the unexpected thing. Thinking the owner must be anxious, he cancelled the flight and returned to the place where he was given the lottery ticket. This was the scene just now. Out of curiosity, some passers-by asked Joseph why he didn’t take the lottery ticket for himself since he was badly in need of money. Joseph answered, “Maybe I would succeed temporarily if I took it in a dishonest way. But in the long run, I am bound to be a loser.” Just as the saying goes, honesty is the best policy. Therefore we should bear in mind that being honest is what makes us a good man. B　综合能力普查卷 阅读理解 （普查题11）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（7.5分） The UCLA（University of California, Los Angeles）Volunteer Center works with many external partners to provide this list of current volunteer opportunities. Search here for an opportunity in the community that suits your interests or skills. Good luck! Medical Volunteer Abroad Programs Volunteering Solutions has been organizing medical volunteer abroad programs in different countries for 12 years. Participants （preferably medical students）joining these programs will work under the guidance of professional doctors and nurses. The medical volunteering opportunities, offered in different areas like Emergency and General Medicine, are available throughout the year with flexible start dates and durations. Answer Crisis Calls at a Helpline Community Helpline currently has opportunities for students as a Volunteer Crisis Listener. It provides a non-judgmental listening ear to the callers while also assisting individuals in coping with mental health issues to prevent serious crises. No previous experience is required but completion of a five-week training program is required. The crisis line is open from 8 am to 8 pm every single day. A “shift” consists of 3 hours and we ask that you sign up for 1 shift a week. Youth Education Volunteers Needed Youth Education Volunteers at LINC Cares serve at after-school programs and summer camps that provide fun recreational activities support strong educational habits, and promote good health and positive social development for children from low-income families. Volunteers serve at the after-school program one weekday per week from 2:30 pm to 5:30 pm. （1）What do we know about Medical Volunteer Abroad Programs? A. Volunteers will work domestically. B. There are various volunteering areas. C. Volunteers will work independently. D. There is a fixed volunteering time. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的项目名称定位到Medical Volunteer Abroad Programs部分。根据最后一句“The medical volunteering opportunities, offered in different areas like Emergency and General Medicine, are available throughout the year with flexible start dates and durations.”可知，这一项目在不同领域提供了医疗志愿服务机会，全年都有，开始日期和期限灵活，故选B项。 （2）What is a Volunteer Crisis Listener required to do? A. Judge the caller when listening. B. Be capable of stopping crises. C. Complete a training program. D. Work twelve hours per day. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Volunteer Crisis Listener定位到Answer Crisis Calls at a Helpline部分中的“No previous experience is required but completion of a five-week training program is required.”，由此可知，危机聆听志愿者需要完成一个长达五周的培训项目，故选C项。 （3）What’s the passage mainly about? A. Volunteer programs. 　　　　　　　　　　　　B. Educational courses. C. Recreational activities. 　　　　　　　　　　　D. Charity work. 答案：A 解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“The UCLA （University of California, Los Angeles）Volunteer Center works with many external partners to provide this list of current volunteer opportunities.”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校志愿者中心提供的几个志愿服务项目，故选A项。 （普查题12）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（10分） Growing up in a village in eastern Nepal’s Bhojpur Mountains, Mira Rai had dreams that went far beyond the traditional expectations for Nepali women. The eldest daughter of five children, she was expected to fetch water, tend crops and livestock, and help out at home. At age 12, she no longer regularly attended school, and instead carried heavy bags of rice up and down steep trails—often barefoot—to trade at the market. It was hard work, but also great training for a future trail runner. “As a girl,” Rai recalls, “I would constantly be told to know my place, lower my voice, and act in a certain manner. For me, breaking free from these traditions itself was a big dream.” Several years ago, Rai’s dream became a reality. She was running outside Kathmandu when two male trail runners invited her to enter her first trail race, the Kathmandu West Valley Rim 50K. She had never run 50 kilometers before, and had no special equipment or training for such a distance, and was also the only woman in the competition. But despite all difficulties, she beat everyone—even the men. From there, a community of runners came together to give her a chance to compete in international trail running competitions. Today, the running world recognizes Rai as a high-altitude trail racing talent. Now she is on a mission to help both women and men of Nepal through sports. Rai believes her work to empower others has just begun. “We have realized that Nepal has tremendous potential to develop competitive athletes,” she says. Rai is blazing a trail, not just in terms of being able to speak nationally on gender equality, but also by getting young people into running. （1）What can we learn about Mira Rai? A. She won her first victory easily. B. She gave up chasing her dream. C. She dropped out of school at 12. D. She benefited from her early life. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“At age 12, she no longer regularly attended school, and instead carried heavy bags of rice up and down steep trails—often barefoot—to trade at the market. It was hard work, but also great training for a future trail runner.（12岁时，她不再定期上学，而是背着沉重的大米袋在陡峭的小路上上上下下——通常是赤脚——去市场上交易。这是一项艰苦的工作，但对于一个未来的越野跑运动员来说是一种很好的训练。）”可知，Mira Rai后来的成就受益于早年的生活，故选D项。 （2）What was other runners’ attitude toward Mira Rai? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Tolerant. D. Indifferent. 答案：B 解析：观点态度题。根据第三段最后两句“But despite all difficulties, she beat everyone—even the men. From there, a community of runners came together to give her a chance to compete in international trail running competitions.（尽管困难重重，她还是打败了所有人——甚至是男人。从那时起，一群跑步者聚集在一起，给了她参加国际越野跑比赛的机会。）”可以推测，其他越野跑运动员对Mira Rai的态度是支持的，故选B项。 （3）What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. She is pioneering in some areas. B. She is fighting for Nepalese rights. C. She is getting professional training. D. She is setting new records in running. 答案：A 解析：句意猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“not just in terms of being able to speak nationally on gender equality, but also by getting young people into running”可知，Mira Rai所造成的影响不仅是能够在全国范围内为性别平等发声，还包括了让年轻人参与跑步。由此可知，Mira Rai 在尼泊尔有一定的影响力，且在一些领域起到了先锋作用，故选A项。 （4）What is the best title of the passage? A. A Defining Moment in Life B. A Fate-changing Trail Race C. A Fighter for Women’s Rights D. A Dream-pursuing Sky Runner 答案：D 解析：标题归纳题。阅读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Mira Rai的事迹，她打破传统，追求自己的梦想，成了优秀的越野跑运动员，并激励其他人参与。尤其是根据文章第二段中的“For me, breaking free from these traditions itself was a big dream.”可知，打破这些传统本身就是一个伟大的梦想。因此D项“A Dreampursuing Sky Runner（一个追逐梦想的天空跑者）”是最合适的标题，故选D项。 （普查题13）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（10分） By the end of the century, if not sooner, the world’s oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study. At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms（海洋微生物）called phytoplankton. Because of the way light reflects off the organisms, these phytoplankton create colorful patterns at the ocean surface. Ocean color varies from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton. Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, leading to changes in the ocean’s appearance. Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）into the ocean while giving off oxygen. When these organisms die, they bury carbon in the deep ocean, an important process that helps to regulate the global climate. But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean’s warming trend. Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients. Stephanie Dutkiewicz, a scientist in MIT’s Center for Global Change Science, built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century. In a world that warms up by 3℃, it found that multiple changes to the color of the oceans would occur. The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer. But in some waters, such as those of the Arctic, a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton, and these areas will turn greener. “Not only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changing,” she said, “but the type of phytoplankton is changing.” And why does that matter? Phytoplankton are the base of the food web. If certain kinds begin to disappear from the ocean, Dutkiewicz said, “it will change the type of fish that will be able to survive.” Those kinds of changes could affect the food chain. Whatever color changes the ocean experiences in the coming decades will probably be too gradual and unnoticeable, but they could mean significant changes. “It’ll be a while before we can statistically show that the changes are happening because of climate change,” Dutkiewicz said, “but the change in the color of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals that we really have changed our planet.” （1）What are the first two paragraphs mainly about? A. The various patterns at the ocean surface. B. The cause of the changes in ocean color. C. The way light reflects off marine organisms. D. The efforts to fuel the growth of phytoplankton. 答案：B 解析：段落大意题。根据第一段中的“the world’s oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate”以及第二段最后一句“Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas，while reducing it in other spots，leading to changes in the ocean’s appearance.”可知，前两段主要讲述的是海洋颜色发生变化的原因：气候变暖使某些地区的海洋浮游藻类的生长发生变化，从而导致海洋的颜色发生了变化，故选B项。 （2）What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Sensitive. B. Beneficial. C. Significant. 　　 D. Unnoticeable. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句后一句中的“Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth”可知，气候变暖会改变海洋的主要特征，并且能够影响海洋浮游藻类的生长。由此可知，此处表示海洋浮游藻类对海洋变暖的趋势敏感，故选A项。 （3）What can we learn from the passage? A. Phytoplankton play a declining role in the marine ecosystem. B. Dutkiewicz’s model aims to project phytoplankton changes. C. Phytoplankton have been used to control global climate. D. Oceans with more phytoplankton may appear greener. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句中的“a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton，and these areas will turn greener”可知，气候变暖会使环境更适宜浮游藻类的生长，那么这些区域就会变得更绿。因此，有更多浮游藻类的海洋会变得更绿，故选D项。 （4）What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To assess the consequences of ocean color changes. B. To analyze the composition of the ocean food chain. C. To explain the effects of climate change on oceans. D. To introduce a new method to study phytoplankton. 答案：C 解析：写作意图题。本文主要讲述的是气候变暖引起海洋浮游藻类的生长变化，进而造成海水的颜色发生变化。由此可知，本文的主要目的是解释气候变化对海洋的影响，故选C项。 （普查题14）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（10分） Plastic-Eating Worms Humans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year. Almost half of that winds up in landfills（垃圾填埋场）, and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans. So far there is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms. Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene, which accounts for 40% of plastics. The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours, and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it. To confirm that the worms’ chewing alone was not responsible for the polyethylene breakdown, the researchers made some worms into paste（糊状物）and applied it to plastic films. 14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their mass—apparently broken down by enzymes（酶）from the worms’ stomachs. Their findings were published in Current Biology in 2017. Federica Bertocchini, co-author of the study, says the worms’ ability to break down their everyday food—beeswax—also allows them to break down plastic. “Wax is a complex mixture, but the basic bond in polyethylene, the carbon-carbon bond, is there as well,” she explains. “The wax worm evolved a method or system to break this bond.” Jennifer DeBruyn, a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee, who was not involved in the study, says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene. But compared with previous studies, she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting. The next step, DeBruyn says, will be to identify the cause of the breakdown. Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes（肠道微生物）? Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team’s findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills. But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process—not simply “millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic.” （1）What can we learn about the worms in the study? A. They take plastics as their everyday food. B. They are newly evolved creatures. C. They can consume plastics. D. They wind up in landfills. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Federica Bertocchini, co-author of the study, says the worms’ ability to break down their everyday food—beeswax—also allows them to break down plastic.”可知，研究结果表明，这种蠕虫分解日常食物蜂蜡的能力让它们可以分解塑料，故选C项。 （2）According to Jennifer DeBruyn, the next step of the study is to 　　　　　. A. identify other means of the breakdown B. find out the source of the enzyme C. confirm the research findings D. increase the breakdown speed 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。由题干中的“Jennifer DeBruyn”和“the next step”可将关键信息定位至文章的第四段。根据本段最后两句“The next step, DeBruyn says, will be to identify the cause of the breakdown. Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes?”可知，研究的下一步工作是找出酶的来源（find out the source of the enzyme），故选B项。 （3）It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the chemical might 　　　　　. A. help to raise worms B. help make plastic bags C. be used to clean the oceans D. be produced in factories in future 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句可知，Bertocchini希望她的团队的发现会有助于将酶应用于垃圾填埋场来降解塑料。同时根据第二句可推断，Bertocchini期望将来这种能够消化降解塑料的化学物质能够应用于某种工业过程中，而不只是“将上百万只虫子投放于塑料上”。由此可判断，D项符合Bertocchini的想法，故选D项。 （4）What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain a study method on worms. B. To introduce the diet of a special worm. C. To present a way to break down plastics. D. To propose new means to keep ecobalance. 答案：C 解析：写作意图题。文章首段引出了严重的白色塑料污染问题，接着介绍了一项关于吃塑料的虫子的研究，它们对解决塑料污染有所帮助，并且文章最后一段点明研究者希望应用虫子体内的酶来降解塑料。由此可推断，本文的写作目的在于向读者展示降解塑料的一种方式；同时由文章标题也可推断，作者是要通过本文向读者介绍降解塑料的一种新方法，故选C项。 七选五 （普查题15）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。（12.5分） Do you want lots of success in school and in your friendship? If you want to learn how to balance your friendship and study, read on. · Talk about your goals for school. Share what academic success looks like for both of you. （1）　　　　 Before the semester starts, sit down and discuss what you both would like to achieve. （1）答案：E 解析：空格处所在段的标题是Talk about your goals for school，即“谈论你的在校目标”，空格处应与本段标题相关。空格后句表示，在新学期开始之前，坐下来讨论一下你们想要达到的目标，E项“明确你的目标很重要”能够自然衔接下文，选项中的goals为原词复现提示，故选E项。 · Share tips and tricks with each other. Exchange study techniques to learn how to be more successful. Maybe you know some learning methods like making a list of key ideas and reviewing them one hour a day. Chat about how you’ll both try to master your subjects.（2）　　　　 （2）答案：F 解析：空格处所在段的标题是Share tips and tricks with each other，即“相互分享技巧和窍门”，空格处应与本段标题相关。空格前的内容介绍了一些可以交流的学习技巧，比如列一张学习清单，每天复习一个小时，或谈谈如何努力掌握学习的科目。由此可知，本段介绍朋友之间如何分享学习方法，F项“你们会互相激励，在课堂上获得额外优势”自然承接上文，是朋友之间交流学习方法的结果，符合本段主题，故选F项。 · Remind each other to take your health seriously. Put your wellness above everything else to succeed in school. （3）　　　　 Get at least 8 hours of rest. Make sure to eat nutritious meals that will keep you energized. When you take care of yourselves, you’ll both reduce stress and improve your academic performances. （3）答案：G 解析：空格处所在段的标题是Remind each other to take your health seriously，即“提醒对方认真对待自己的健康”，由此可知本段强调保持身心健康。空格前一句建议把健康放在首位；G项“这样你们可以在身体和精神上都达到最佳状态”与主旨相关，且与空格前一句存在因果关系，符合语境，故选G项。 ·（4）　　　　　 （4）答案：A 解析：分析文章结构可知，空格句应为段落主题句。本段主要讲述应保持一种“成长心态”，一种乐观的态度，把任何困难的课题或任务均视为学习的机会。A项“对学校保持乐观的态度”能概括段落大意，符合语境，适合作小标题，故选A项。 Remember that you both can overcome any challenges with enough effort. In order to get the most out of your studies, keep a “growth mindset”, an optimistic outlook that lets you see any difficult topics or tasks as an opportunity to learn. · Prioritize（优先安排）exams and finals. （5）　　　　　 When you and your friend are in the middle of a finals week or have a huge assignment to prepare for, that should come first. Block out times on your schedules that need all your focus. （5）答案：D 解析：空格处所在段的标题是Prioritize exams and finals，即“优先安排考试和期末考试的日程”，空格处应与备考时间安排相关。空格后一句建议当正处于期末考试周或有一项艰巨的任务要准备时，应该将其放在首位。D项“在更紧张的时候给彼此留出空间”能够自然衔接下文，故选D项。 A. Keep positive attitudes towards school. B. Fight for any challenges enthusiastically. C. Your methods will be always encouraging. D. Give each other space during more intense periods. E. It’s important to be clear about what your goals are. F. You’ll lift each other up and get an extra edge in class. G. So you can both be at your best physically and mentally. （普查题16）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。（12.5分） Every living thing has genes. Genes carry information.（1）　　　　 They make sure that humans give birth to humans and cows give birth to cows. However, genetic engineers take genes from one species—for example, a snake, and transfer them to another—for example, corn.（2）　　　　 Such new life forms have been described, by some scientists as a real-life Frankenstein. （1）答案：G 解析：根据空格前句可知，基因携带着（物种遗传）信息；根据空格后句可知，基因能够确保人和动物各自繁衍生息。由此可推知，空格处内容应与基因遗传相关，G项“基因能够代代相传”能够起到承上启下的作用，故选G项。 （2）答案：F 解析：根据空格前句可知，基因工程师把基因从一个物种身上提取出来并转移到另一个物种上；根据空格后句中提到的“such new life forms”可推知，空格处应与新的生命形式相关。综上可知，空格处应表示新的生命形式的形成，故选F项。 Genetic engineers put duck genes into chicken to make the chickens bigger. They put hormones（激素）into cows to make them produce more milk. They put genes from flowers into beans and from fish into tomatoes. （3）　　　　　 It just makes them easier and faster for the farmer to grow. （3）答案：C 解析：根据空格前后句句意可知，空格后句中的It指空格前句中提到的“将花的基因放入豆类，将鱼的基因放入番茄中”这种方式。由空格后句“It just makes them easier and faster for the farmer to grow.”可知，这种方式只是让农民更容易且更快地种植，由此可推知，C项“这种方式没有让豆类和番茄更便宜、更好吃或者更健康”与下文联系紧密，且代词所指内容相同，符合语境，故选C项。 The effects of genetic engineering on the natural world may be disastrous. The engineers may create strange life beings or monsters that we cannot control. （4）　　　　　 They’ll have to find one, fight for one, or kill for one. It may be your land they fight for, or you that they kill. Moreover, the effects of these experiments can often be cruel. In America, pigs were given human genes to make them bigger and less fatty. The experiment failed. The pigs became very ill and began to lose their eyesight. （4）答案：D 解析：由空格前句“The engineers may create strange life beings or monsters that we cannot control.”可知，基因工程师们可能会制造出我们无法控制的奇怪生物或怪物。根据空格后句可知，他们不得不去寻找、去斗争或者去杀戮。空格后的one应有所指代，由此可推出，空格处应该和该现象有关。D项意为“新的生命形式没有自然栖息地或家园”，所以他们才会为了家园而斗争，符合语境，故选D项。 We would all like a better, healthier and longer life, and genetic engineering might give us this. On the other hand, it may be a dangerous experiment with nature. In the story of Frankenstein, the doctor created such a terrible and dangerous monster that he had to destroy it. （5）　　　　 （5）答案：B 解析：由空格前句“In the story of Frankenstein, the doctor created such a terrible and dangerous monster that he had to destroy it.”可知，在《弗兰肯斯坦》中，弗兰肯斯坦创造了一个可怕又危险的怪物，以至于他不得不把它毁掉。由此可推出，空格处需对此故事做出评论。B项“我们必须确保这仍只是一个虚构的故事，仅此而已”符合此处语境，故选B项。 A. The information tells us what to do or what not to do. B. We must make sure that this tale remains a story—and no more than that. C. This doesn’t make them cheaper, tastier, or healthier. D. The new life forms have no natural habitat or home. E. Then they feed the tomatoes to the fish. F. In this way, a new life form is created. G. They are passed on from generation to generation. 完形填空 （普查题17）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分） When you walk through the doors of Morton Plant Hospital on an early Tuesday afternoon, you’ll be greeted by the comforting voice of Mary Ellen Owens. Owens, who is now 98, started（1）____________ at the hospital after her husband died nearly 20 years ago. “My husband was a（n）（2）____________ here, off and on for about six weeks over four years,” she（3）____________. “Everyone at the hospital had been so good to us when he was sick.” To show her（4）____________, Owens wanted to give back in a big way. “I don’t have several million dollars, but I can give my（5）____________,” she said. （1）答案：A 解析：根据第三段第一句“Owens is approaching 7,000 hours in volunteer time.”可知，Owens在医院做志愿者，故选A项。句意：现年98岁的Owens在丈夫20年前去世后就开始在医院当志愿者。 （2）答案：C 解析：根据空格后的“Everyone at the hospital had been so good to us when he was sick.”可知，Owens的丈夫在这里住过院，即Owens的丈夫曾是这家医院的患者（patient），故选C项。句意：我丈夫曾是这家医院的患者，四年来断断续续地住了六个星期的院。 （3）答案：D 解析：分析选项，comment意为“发表评论”；promise意为“承诺”；respond意为“答复”；explain意为“解释”。结合语境可知，空格前后是Owens解释说的话，故选D项。句意：她解释道：“他生病（住院）的时候，医院里的每个人对我们都很好。” （4）答案：B 解析：根据空格前的内容可知，Owens的丈夫生病（住院）的时候，医院里的每个人对他们夫妇俩都很好，因此此处应该指她要表达对医院的感激（appreciation），故选B项。句意：为了表达她的感激之情，Owens想以另一种方式回报这家医院。 （5）答案：D 解析：根据第三段首句“Owens is approaching 7, 000 hours in volunteer time.”可知，Owens一直在医院做志愿者，因此此处是说她可以献出自己的时间（在医院当志愿者），故选D项。句意：她说：我没有几百万美元，但我可以献出我的时间。 Owens is approaching 7,000 hours in volunteer time. “I used to give three days a week,” she said. “Now I’m（6）____________. So I don’t get around as much as I（7）____________, so I only give one day a week.” （6）答案：A 解析：根据第二段第一句中的“Owens, who is now 98”可知，Owens现在已经98岁了；结合下文提到Owens每周去当志愿者的次数变少了，所以此处应该指Owens年纪越来越大了，故选A项。 （7）答案：C 解析：根据空格前文“I used to give three days a week”和空格后文“so I only give one day a week”可知，Owens以前一周有三天去做志愿者，现在一周只有一天去当志愿者，这说明她现在年纪太大，不能像以前那样走太多路了。used to为原词复现提示，故选C项。句意：现在我年纪大了，不能像以前那样到处走动了，所以我每周只有一天去当志愿者。 To get to her weekly four-hour（8）____________, Owens receives a ride from a volunteer who she now calls her friend. “Every（9）____________, Richard picks me up from my home and brings me here,” she said. “I don’ t believe people of my age should be（10）____________.” （8）答案：D 解析：根据上文可知，Owens现在每周去医院做一次志愿服务，因此此处指“去医院上班”，此处shift作名词有“上班；轮班”的含义，故选D项。句意：为了每周四小时的轮班，她请一名志愿者载她上下班，她现在把这位志愿者称为自己的朋友。 （9）答案：D 解析：根据第一段中的“When you walk through the doors of Morton Plant Hospital on an early Tuesday afternoon”可知，Owens每周二去医院做志愿服务，故选D项。句意：每周二，Richard都会去我家接我，送我来医院。 （10）答案：B 解析：根据上文中的“To get to her weekly four-hour , Owens receives a ride from a volunteer who she now calls her friend.”可知，为了每周四小时的轮班，Owens请一名志愿者载她上下班，这说明她不认为自己还能开车去上班，故选B项。句意：我不认为像我这个年纪的人还应该开车。 In her younger years, Owens used to walk up and down the fashion runways in New York City and Richmond, Virginia. She also had a（n）（11）____________ to be in the 1939 film classic Gone with the Wind. Because she had other work at the time, however, Owens（12）____________ to turn it down. （11）答案：D 解析：根据空格后一句的“turn it down”可知，Owens曾有机会（opportunity）出演1939年拍摄的经典电影《乱世佳人》，但她拒绝了，故选D项。句意：她也曾有机会出演1939年拍摄的经典电影《乱世佳人》。 （12）答案：A 解析：根据空格前的“Because she had other work at the time”可知，因为她当时还有其他工作，所以Owens决定（decide）拒绝出演《乱世佳人》，故选A项。句意：不过，因为她当时还有其他工作，Owens决定拒绝出演《乱世佳人》。 “What I didn’t do in my life is more（13）____________ than what I’ve done,” she laughs.（14）____________ she’s in her golden years, Owens plans to continue to live her life with （15）____________ by greeting each patient with a smile. （13）答案：B 解析：根据上文内容可知，Owens曾有机会出演1939年拍摄的经典电影《乱世佳人》，但她当时还有其他工作，所以她拒绝了，此处她解释拒绝出演《乱世佳人》的原因——没有做过的事比做过的事更有趣（interesting），故选B项。句意：她笑着说：“在生活中没有做过的事比我做过的事更有趣。” （14）答案：A 解析：分析选项，now that意为“既然”；guessing that意为“猜测”；supposing that意为“假如”；except that意为“除了……之外”。结合语境可知，此处指既然她现在还能干得动（身体情况还允许），Owens仍打算继续微笑着问候每一位病人（继续当志愿者），故选A项。 （15）答案：C 解析：根据空格后“by greeting each patient with a smile”可知，坚持微笑着问候每一位病人是Owens生活中的一个目标（purpose），故选C项。句意：既然她现在还能干得动（身体情况还允许），Owens仍打算继续怀揣着这样一个目的生活——微笑着问候每一位病人（继续当志愿者）。 （1）A. volunteering B. training C. working D. nursing （2）A. doctor B. expert C. patient D. assistant （3）A. commented B. promised C. responded D. explained （4）A. attitude B. appreciation C. sympathy D. response （5）A. hand B. love C. help D. time （6）A. old B. strong C. sick D. lucky （7）A. had to B. hoped to C. used to D. ought to （8）A. stand B. ride C. turn D. shift （9）A. day B. Monday C. morning D. Tuesday （10）A. struggling B. driving C. running D. changing （11）A. part B. character C. performance D. opportunity （12）A. decided B. hoped C. agreed D. happened （13）A. difficult B. interesting C. well-paid D. challenging （14）A. Now that B. Guessing that C. Supposing that D. Except that （15）A. relief B. success C. purpose D. spirit （普查题18）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分） Sam, our beloved companion over 10 years, died two months ago. It was still a big blow to my family until we finally decided to （1）____________ another shepherd dog through the local German Shepherd Rescue. （1）答案：B 解析：根据第一段第一句“Sam, our beloved companion over 10 years, died two months ago.”和第二段第一句中的“met the for adoption”可知，Sam去世了，作者一家决定领养（adopt）另一只牧羊犬。adoption为同根词复现提示，故选B项。 After meeting with the host family to see if we met the（2）____________ for adoption, we were allowed to take a 2-year-old female Shepherd home. She was a（3）____________ dog, loving, gentle and smart! （2）答案：D 解析：根据下文“we were allowed to take a 2-year-old female Shepherd home”并结合常识可知，领养犬类需要看是否满足收养标准（standard），故选D项。 （3）答案：C 解析：根据下文“loving, gentle and smart”可知，这只牧羊犬可爱、温顺且聪明，是一只非常棒的狗。wonderful意为“极好的”，符合语境，故选C项。 One day on a walk, a neighbor’s dog crossed the street in a（n）（4）____________ manner and attacked her as she stepped in front of me. After that, she immediately（5）____________ a fierce animal whenever she saw any other dog! When I （6）____________ with the previous host family, I was told she’d also been（7）____________ badly while at a dog park with them! （4）答案：D 解析：根据下文“attacked her as she stepped in front of me”可知，邻居的狗穿过街道并攻击了作者的狗，所以此处指邻居的狗以挑衅的（aggressive）姿态穿过街道，故选D项。分析其他选项，curious意为“好奇的”；cautious意为“谨慎的”；casual意为“随便的”，均不符合语境。 （5）答案：A 解析：根据上文“She was a dog, loving, gentle and smart!”和空格后的“a fierce animal”可知，牧羊犬被攻击后，每次再遇到其他狗，性情就会发生变化（change into），故选A项。分析其他选项，come across意为“（偶然）遇到”；run after意为“追赶”；fight with意为“与……战斗”，均不符合语境。 （6）答案：A 解析：根据下文“I was told she’d also been badly while at a dog park with them!”可知，作者得知这只狗以前的情况，了解到她曾被攻击过。所以此处应是作者向狗原来的主人核实（check）情况，故选A项。分析其他选项，bargain意为“讨价还价”；sign意为“签署；示意”；debate意为“辩论”，均不符合语境。 （7）答案：B 解析：根据上文内容可知，牧羊犬被作者邻居家的狗攻击；根据设空处前的also可知，此处指牧羊犬以前也被攻击（attack）过，故选B项。 Quickly I searched and found a（n）（8）____________ woman with her own dog—a team who would help Sam remove her terrible（9）____________. The other dog was an Australian Shepherd. We were（10）____________ to walk to the end of the street. Once there, I saw the woman and her obedient （顺从）trained（11）____________! As we slowly approached them, I （12）____________ as soon as my dog became anxious. Her dog was（13）____________ sitting, simply watching for directions. （8）答案：B 解析：根据下文内容可知，这位女士和她的狗帮助作者的狗消除了恐惧，这让作者觉得这位女士了不起（amazing），故选B项。 （9）答案：C 解析：根据最后一段最后一句中的“erased the fear of a German Shepherd”可知，作者的狗原本是温顺听话的，但自从受到狗的攻击后，一见到其他狗，就变得恐惧不安（fear），故选C项。fear为原词复现提示。分析其他选项，shame意为“羞愧”；loneliness意为“孤独”；sadness意为“伤心”，均不符合语境。 （10）答案：A 解析：根据上文内容可知，作者找到一位女士，这位女士和她的狗可以帮助作者的狗消除恐惧；结合下文“Once there, I saw the woman…”可知，作者和自己的狗被要求（require）走到街道尽头，故选A项。 （11）答案：B 解析：根据上文“woman with her own dog”以及下文“As we slowly approached them”可知，到了那儿，作者看到的是那位女士和她的狗，也是她的搭档（partner），故选B项。 （12）答案：A 解析：根据上文可知，作者的狗一见到其他狗，就变得恐惧不安。所以当作者带着自己的狗慢慢靠近女士和她的狗时，自己的狗开始变得焦躁不安，于是作者就停了下来（stop），故选A项。 （13）答案：C 解析：根据下文“simply watching for directions”可知，那位女士的狗镇静地（calmly）坐着，只是看着四周，故选C项。 As weeks passed, these two dogs（14）____________ walked side by side because of this quiet, steady and careful（15）____________. A calm Australian Shepherd erased the fear of a German Shepherd and finally healed her invisible scars. （14）答案：D 解析：根据“As weeks passed”可知，这是一个逐渐变化的过程，所以此处指这两只狗逐渐（gradually）并肩行走，故选D项。分析其他选项，quickly意为“快速地”；occasionally意为“偶尔地”；suddenly意为“突然地”，均不符合语境。 （15）答案：C 解析：根据下文“A calm Australian Shepherd erased the fear of a German Shepherd and finally healed her invisible scars.”并结合常识可知，几周内帮助狗消除恐惧，是一个安静的、 稳步的、谨慎的过程（process），故选C项。 （1）A. train B. adopt C. hire D. offer （2）A. instructions B. oppositions C. problems D. standards （3）A. generous B. grateful C. wonderful D. careful （4）A. curious B. cautious C. casual D. aggressive （5）A. changed into B. came across C. ran after D. fought with （6）A. checked B. bargained C. signed D. debated （7）A. refused B. attacked C. cheated D. cured （8）A. amusing B. amazing C. promising D. confusing （9）A. shame B. loneliness C. fear D. sadness （10）A. required B. suggested C. reminded D. warned （11）A. owner B. partner C. driver D. competitor （12）A. stopped B. cheered C. passed D. returned （13）A. angrily B. nervously C. calmly D. honestly （14）A. quickly B. occasionally C. suddenly D. gradually （15）A. service B. experiment C. process D. performance 语法填空 （普查题19）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分） When people （1）___________（face）with nutrition and health issues, it is （2）___________（gradual）common to go online to diagnose themselves. But the Internet is full of conflicting health warnings with no regulation and wrong advice, some of which （3）___________ （be）extremely dangerous! Besides, search engines usually rank results by （4）___________（popular）rather than accuracy, so solid facts are usually tricky to find. It is worth （5）___________（check）to see whether the writer online is properly qualified as an expert. Those writers can call themselves a “diet expert”, “nutritionist” or even a “doctor”, but it could refer （6）___________ qualifications like a PhD. But remember, only officially （7）___________ （recognize）practicing doctors as well as dieticians（营养师）have degrees in giving medical （8）___________（suggest）. So if you are unsure and still wondering （9）___________ the chocolate diet really does work or not, then it pays to make （10）___________ appointment with your dietician or doctor. The truth is out there, and you just need to look in the right place! （1）答案：are faced 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。be faced with...为固定搭配，意为“面对……”，故空格处应填被动语态；people为集合名词，作主语时谓语动词常用复数；再根据主句时态可知，此处应为一般现在时，故填are faced。 （2）答案：gradually 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空格处位于be动词之后且在形容词common之前，故应用所给提示词的副词形式gradually，意为“逐渐地；日趋”。句意：当人们面临营养和健康问题时，上网诊断自己的情况日渐普遍。 （3）答案：is 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，本句的主语是“some of which”，which指代主句中的不可数名词advice，因此be动词要用单数形式；全文时态为一般现在时，故填is。 （4）答案：popularity 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空格处位于介词by之后作宾语，且其后紧跟并列连词rather than，故空格处应填与accuracy相同词性的单词，即为所给提示词popular的名词形式popularity，故填popularity。 （5）答案：checking 解析：考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth.为常用句式，意为“值得做某事”，故填checking。 （6）答案：to 解析：考查介词。refer to为固定搭配，意为“谈到，提及；指的是”，故填to。句意：那些文章作者可能称自己是“饮食专家”“营养学家”，甚至是“医生”，但这可能只是指他们有相关的像博士一类的学历。 （7）答案：recognized 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处表示“官方认可的”，主语是doctors，其与动词recognize之间是动宾关系，故应用所给提示词的过去分词形式recognized。 （8）答案：suggestions 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空格前有形容词medical修饰，故此处应填所给提示词suggest的名词形式；suggestion作“建议”讲时，为可数名词，空格前无冠词修饰，需用其复数形式，故填suggestions。 （9）答案：whether 解析：考查宾语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处所引导的从句作动词wonder的宾语，表示“想知道巧克力饮食法是否会起作用”，whether和if均有“是否”之意；根据从句末尾处的“or not”可知，空格处应填whether，构成固定句式“whether... or not”，故填whether。 （10）答案：an 解析：考查冠词。make an appointment with sb.为固定搭配，意为“与某人预约”，此处表示“和医生预约”，故填an。 书面表达 （普查题20）应用文写作（15分） 假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括： 1. 阐明写信事由； 2. 征求建议； 3. 表示感谢。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, How is it going? I am writing to ask some advice from you on what kind of traditional Chinese culture attracts the foreigners most. Next week, our school is going to hold a class meeting with the theme of traditional Chinese culture and it will be displayed on the English website later. As we all know, Chinese culture is broad and profound. There are various kinds of traditional festivals, calligraphy arts, and painting arts in China. In addition, the traditional delicious food in every place is also worth introducing. How do you think about it? What interests you and your friends most? I would appreciate it if you could tell me more information about the meeting. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua （普查题21）读后续写（25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 John and Bobby joined a wholesale company together just after graduation from college the same year. They both worked very hard. After several years, however, the boss promoted Bobby to the position of manager but John remained an ordinary employee. John could not take it anymore, submitted his resignation to the boss and complained the boss did not know how to delegate and did not value hard-working staff, but only promoted those who flattered him. The boss knew that John worked very hard for the years. He thought for a moment and said, “Thank you for your criticism, but I have a request. I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave. Perhaps you will change your decision and take back your resignation.” John agreed. The boss asked him to go and find out anyone selling watermelons in the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found out a man selling watermelons. The boss asked how much per kg? John shook his head and went back to the market to ask and returned to inform the boss of the price—$1.2 per kg. The boss told John to wait a second, and he called Bobby to come to his office. He asked Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. Bobby went, returned and said, “Boss, only one person sells watermelons. $1.2 per kg, $10 for 10kg. He has a supply of 340 melons. Every melon weights about 2kg, bought from the South two days ago. They are fresh and red, of good quality.” After the careful report, Bobby waited for the reply of the boss. At that moment, the boss stared at John without any words. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 John realized the difference between himself and Bobby. Shocked by Bobby’s perfect performance, John was lost in thought, unable to utter a single word. It was quite a while before John made his final decision. Instead of leaving the company like a drowned mouse, he decided to stay and prove his ability. “I am bound to make it!” John said to the boss with a determined look, taking back the resignation. After that, not only did John work harder than before, but he also learned from Bobby with an open mind. Thus, John made steady progress in his work. John and Bobby were good partners for the company. Thanks to their cooperation and hard work, the company made rapid development. Fortunately, affected by John’s efforts, the boss promoted him to the position of manager, too. Now it occurs to John that details determine success or failure. As the saying goes, “Don’t miss out on great opportunities to learn from the people around you.” Only with a humble heart to learn from others, can we constantly surpass ourselves and finally achieve success. C　能力提升拔高卷 阅读理解 （普查题22）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（7.5分） Uncover secrets of the world’s oldest civilizations and see natural wonders that will take your breath away. Through our tours you’ll encounter wild animals, see unbelievable landmarks and experience the local traditions of native tribes（部落）. Grand Morocco For $2,599　13 days Uniting North African culture and French flavor in harmony, Morocco attracts tourists with its old-world traditions and splendid landscapes. Our Morocco tour from the U.S. contains must-see destinations. And, if you like, a noble camel will take you on an unforgettable ride during a full-day Sahara Desert trip. You’ll also have time to experience the country’s delightful customs. Deluxe Dubai & Abu Dhabi For $2,299　9 days If you appreciate something big and striking, consider this Dubai and Abu Dhabi tour package from the U.S. Thanks to enormous wealth due to its oil reserves, the UAE’s largest emirate（酋长国）has transformed into an impressive destination you have to see to believe. Dramatic Dubai is developing rapidly too. It’s become a truly global, open society where visitors are absorbed in exciting possibilities. Experience all of the must-sees，as your guide provides context，dining ideas and personalized tips on maximizing your free time. Cape Town & Safari Express For $1,999　9 days If South Africa is one of the many destinations on your wish list, our Cape Town and Safari Express package from New York City is a very smart choice. The tour includes three full days in this port city, where you can book extraordinary optional tours that show South Africa’s incredible diversity. Discover the long-lasting legacy（遗产）of Nelson Mandela, explore the scenic Winelands or even go shark cage diving... if you dare! （1）What will you do on Grand Morocco tour? A. Have delicious French food. B. Experience mixed cultures. C. Walk across Sahara Desert. D. Enjoy the modern civilization. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的“Grand Morocco”可以定位到Grand Morocco部分。根据“Uniting North African culture and French flavor in harmony, Morocco attracts tourists with its old-world traditions and splendid landscapes.”可知，Grand Morocco融合了北非文化和法国风情，那么你可以在Grand Morocco旅行中体验到混合的文化，故选B项。 （2）Why is Abu Dhabi so wealthy? A. For the big amount of oil. B. For its special location. C. For the tourist destinations. D. For its personalized services. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的“Abu Dhabi”可以定位到Deluxe Dubai＆Abu Dhabi部分中的“Thanks to enormous wealth due to its oil reserves”。由此可知，阿布扎比因丰富的石油资源而富裕，故选A项。 （3）On which tour can you experience an adventurous activity? A. Sahara Desert. B. Grand Morocco. C. Deluxe Dubai & Abu Dhabi. D. Cape Town & Safari Express. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据Cape Town & Safari Express部分中的“Discover the long-lasting legacy of Nelson Mandela, explore the scenic Winelands or even go shark cage diving... if you dare!”可知，在Cape Town & Safari Express旅行中你可以体验到冒险活动——鲨鱼笼潜水，故选D项。 （普查题23）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（10分） Imagine walking through an ancient city, then climbing a gate tower to take in a wonderful view of the city and its more than 600-year-old walls. You can hear the city’s heartbeat in the air. This is the Ancient City of Pingyao in Shanxi Province, a place that should definitely be on your travel route if you enjoy history or ancient architecture since its origins can be traced back to more than 2,700 years ago. Located in the center of Shanxi Province, Pingyao is the hometown of Jin merchants, a group of merchants who actively dominated a booming commodity market throughout China for more than 500 years, especially during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, the city’s agriculture and manufacturing industries developed rapidly. Following China’s reform and opening-up in the 1970s, Pingyao struggled with the transition from a managed economy to the current market-oriented economy. During this time, the city government sought out new ways to break through this economic bottleneck. Finally in the winter of 1997, opportunity came knocking. Through the efforts of the city government, Pingyao earned its place on the UNESCO World Heritage list, which caused the entire world to take notice of the city. Since the city’s fame rose, locals in Pingyao have deepened their understanding of the conservation efforts preserving the historical relics in their hometown. Meanwhile the city administration has continued to upgrade itself through a strategy that follows the pillars of “conservation, entrepreneurship, development and protection”. Currently, the city is focused on establishing a sustainable industry that will enable it to continue to grow while also protecting its relics and introducing them to the world. （1）What does the underlined word “transition” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Translation. B. Spread. C. Range. 　　　　 D. Change. 答案：D 解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句中的“from a managed economy to the current market-oriented economy”可知，平遥经历了从计划经济向市场经济转型的过程。根据此处语境可知，画线词与change同义，故选Ｄ项。 （2）What contributed to Pingyao’s popularity around the world? A. The wonderful views of the city. B. The official recognition by the UNESCO. C. The development of Pingyao’s economy. D. The ancient architecture in the city. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容可知，平遥在联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录上获得了一席之地，这引起了全世界对该城市的关注。所以，得到联合国教科文组织的认可、被列为世界文化遗产使平遥受到了全世界的欢迎，故选B项。 （3）What measure is taken to further develop the city? A. Combining economy with cultural protection and promotion. B. Constructing more modern buildings and tall walls. C. Learning from other cities in the world about development strategies. D. Establishing agriculture and manufacturing industries. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，目前平遥正在努力建立一种可持续性的产业，该产业既能使平遥可持续发展，同时又能保护它的文化遗产并将它们介绍给全世界，即平遥后续的发展会把经济与文化保护和推广结合在一起，故选A项。 （4）How is the text developed? A. By giving examples. B. By following time order. C. By listing reasons. D. By raising questions. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“during the Ming and Qing Dynasties” “in 1949”和“in the 1970s”，第三段中的“in the winter of 1997”，第四段中的“Since the city’s fame rose”和最后一段中的“Currently”可推断出本文是按照时间顺序来介绍平遥古城的发展变化，故选B项。 （普查题24）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（10分） Every person yawns. So do many other vertebrate animals, including snakes, dogs, cats, sharks, and chimpanzees. While yawning is contagious （会传染的）, not everyone catches a yawn. Around 60–70% of people yawn if they see another person yawn in real life or in a photo or even read about yawning. Contagious yawning also occurs in animals, but it doesn’t necessarily work the same way as in people. Scientists have proposed many theories for why we catch yawns. Probably the most popular theory is that yawning serves as a form of nonverbal communication. Catching a yawn shows you’re accustomed to emotions of a person. Scientific evidence comes from a 2010 study at the University of Connecticut, which concluded yawning does not become contagious until a child is about four years old when empathy（共情）skills develop. In the study, children with autism（自闭症）, who may have impaired empathy development, caught yawns less often than their peers. Studying contagious yawning in other animals may provide clues to how people catch yawns. Contagious yawning in animals may serve as a means of communication. Siamese fighting fish yawn when they see their mirror image or another fighting fish, generally just prior to an attack. Contagious yawning is linked to temperature, in both animals and people. Most scientists speculate it is a thermoregulatory behavior, while some researchers believe it is used to communicate a potential threat or stressful situation. A 2010 study of budgerigars found that yawning increased as temperature was raised near body temperature. People commonly yawn when tired or bored. Similar behavior is seen in animals. One study found the brain temperature in sleep-deprived rats was higher than their core temperature. Yawning reduced brain temperature, possibly improving brain function. Researchers will do further study on this. （1）What can we learn about yawning from Paragraph 1? A. All animals yawn. B. Reading about yawning may make a person yawn. C. Only vertebrate animals yawn. D. Yawning works the same for humans and animals. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“Around 60–70% of people yawn if they see another person yawn in real life or in a photo or even read about yawning.（大约60–70%的人看到现实生活中或照片中别人打哈欠时会打哈欠，甚至在阅读有关打哈欠的文章时也会打哈欠。）”可知，读有关打哈欠的书可能会让人打哈欠，故选B项。 （2）Why does the author mention children with autism in Paragraph 2? A. To prove a theory. B. To define a concept. C. To develop the theme. D. To provide the background. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Probably the most popular theory is that yawning serves as a form of nonverbal communication.（也许最流行的理论是，打哈欠是一种非语言交流的形式。）”和最后两句“Scientific evidence comes from a 2010 study at the University of Connecticut, which concluded yawning does not become contagious until a child is about four years old when empathy skills develop. In the study, children with autism, who may have impaired empathy development, caught yawns less often than their peers.（科学证据来自康涅狄格大学2010年的一项研究，该研究得出结论说，直到一个孩子四岁左右，当共情技能发展起来时，打哈欠才会具有传染性。在这项研究中，自闭症儿童的同理心发展也许受损，会比同龄人打哈欠要少。）”可知，作者在第二段提到自闭症儿童是为了证明一个理论，故选A项。 （3）Siamese fighting fish yawn to 　　　　　. A. show kindness B. find a partner C. give a threat D. escape from danger 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“Contagious yawning in animals may serve as a means of communication. Siamese fighting fish yawn when they see their mirror image or another fighting fish, generally just prior to an attack.（动物中的传染性打哈欠可能是一种交流方式。暹罗斗鱼看到自己的镜像或其他斗鱼时会打哈欠，这一行为通常是在攻击之前。）”可知，暹罗斗鱼打哈欠以示威胁，故选C项。 （4）What can be inferred from the passage? A. More research into yawning will be carried out in the future. B. Temperature is not a factor concerning yawning. C. The secret to yawing has been worked out. D. Yawning can improve brain function greatly. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后三句“One study found the brain temperature in sleep-deprived rats was higher than their core temperature. Yawning reduced brain temperature, possibly improving brain function. Researchers will do further study on this.（一项研究发现，睡眠不足的老鼠的大脑温度高于它们的核心温度。打哈欠会降低大脑温度，可能会改善大脑功能。研究人员将对此进行进一步研究。）”可推知，未来还会有更多关于打哈欠的研究，故选A项。 （普查题25）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（10分） Early fifth-century philosopher St. Augustine famously wrote that he knew what time was unless someone asked him. Albert Einstein added another wrinkle when he theorized that time varies depending on where you measure it. Today’s state-of-the-art atomic（原子的）clocks have proven Einstein right. Even advanced physics can’t decisively tell us what time is, because the answer depends on the question you’re asking. Forget about time as an absolute. What if, instead of considering time in terms of astronomy, we related time to ecology? What if we allowed environmental conditions to set the tempo（节奏）of human life? We’re increasingly aware of the fact that we can’t control Earth systems with engineering alone, and realizing that we need to moderate（调节）our actions if we hope to live in balance. What if our definition of time reflected that? Recently, I conceptualized a new approach to timekeeping that’s connected to circumstances on our planet, conditions that might change as a result of global warming. We’re now building a clock at the Anchorage Museum that reflects the total flow of several major Alaskan rivers, which are sensitive to local and global environmental changes. We’ve programmed it to match an atomic clock if the waterways continue to flow at their present rate. If the rivers run faster in the future on average, the clock will get ahead of standard time. If they run slower, you’ll see the opposite effect. The clock registers both short-term irregularities and long-term trends in river dynamics. It’s a sort of observatory that reveals how the rivers are behaving from their own temporal frame（时间框架）, and allows us to witness those changes on our smart watches or phones. Anyone who opts to go on Alaska Mean River Time will live in harmony with the planet. Anyone who considers river time in relation to atomic time will encounter a major imbalance and may be motivated to counteract it by consuming less fuel or supporting greener policies. Even if this method of timekeeping is novel in its particulars, early agricultural societies also connected time to natural phenomena. In preclassical Greece, for instance, people “corrected” official calendars by shifting dates forward or backward to reflect the change of season. Temporal connection to the environment was vital to their survival. Likewise, river time and other timekeeping systems we’re developing may encourage environmental awareness. When St. Augustine admitted his inability to define time, he highlighted one of time’s most noticeable qualities: Time becomes meaningful only in a defined context. Any timekeeping system is valid, and each is as praiseworthy as its purpose. （1）What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. Timekeeping is increasingly related to nature. B. Everyone can define time on their own terms. C. The qualities of time vary with how you measure it. D. Time is a major concern of philosophers and scientists. 答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Even advanced physics can’t decisively tell us what time is, because the answer depends on the question you’re asking．（即使是先进的物理学也不能果断地告诉我们时间是什么，因为答案取决于你所要问的问题。）”以及上文列举的St. Augustine和Einstein对于时间的定义可推断，第一段主要讲述每个人都可以用个人主张来定义时间。故选B项。 （2）The author raises three questions in Paragraph 2 mainly to 　　　　 　. A. present an assumption B. evaluate an argument C. highlight an experiment D. introduce an approach 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段首句中的“Recently, I conceptualized a new approach to timekeeping that’s connected to circumstances on our planet（目前，我构思了一个计时的新方法，这种方法与我们星球的环境有关）”可知，第二段提出的三个问题是为了引出此处的方法。故选D项。 （3）What can we learn from this passage? A. Those who do not go on river time will live an imbalanced life. B. New ways of measuring time can help to control Earth systems. C. Atomic time will get ahead of river time if the rivers run slower. D. Modern technology may help to shape the rivers’ temporal frame. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后三句“We’ve programmed it to match an atomic clock if the waterways continue to flow at their present rate. If the rivers run faster in the future on average, the clock will get ahead of standard time. If they run slower, you’ll see the opposite effect.（如果河流继续以目前的流速流动，我们对它进行了编程，匹配了一个原子时间。如果河流在未来的平均流速加快，时间就会超过标准时间。如果流速变慢，你就会看到相反的效果。）”可知，如果河流流速变慢，时间就不会超过标准时间（原子时间），因此原子时间快于河流时间。故选C项。 （4）What can we infer from this passage? A. It is crucial to improve the definition of time. B. A fixed frame will make time meaningless. C. We should live in harmony with nature. D. History is a mirror reflecting reality. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句“We’re increasingly aware of the fact that we can’t control Earth systems with engineering alone，and realizing that we need to moderate our actions if we hope to live in balance. （我们越来越意识到，我们不能只是用工程学来控制地球系统，如果我们希望与自然和谐相处，我们就需要调节我们的行动。）”和倒数第二段最后两句“Temporal connection to the environment was vital to their survival. Likewise, river time and other timekeeping systems we’re developing may encourage environmental awareness.（时间与环境的现实联系对人类生存至关重要。同样，河流时间和我们正在开发的其他计时系统也可能会鼓励人们提高环境意识。）”可推断出，我们应该与自然和谐共处，保护环境。故选C项。 七选五 （普查题26）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（12.5分） One of the great benefits of being able to record sound is to make books available for listening. With the appearance of audio recordings, many people were able to hear literary classics read aloud. Audio books are, of course, books read aloud and recorded to be listened to on some kind of player. As sound technology has changed, audio books have changed, as well. （1）　　　　 Now, books are also available on audio tapes or CDs. （1）答案：A 解析：根据空格上文“As sound technology has changed, audio books have changed, as well. （随着音响技术的变化，有声读物也发生了改变。）”以及空格后文“Now, books are also available on audio tapes or CDs.（现在也可以通过录音磁带或者CD来听书籍。）”可知，除了读纸质版的书，人们也可以直接听书。A项“它们不再只能在收音机中被使用”符合上下文语境，故选A项。 Talking books are books created for people who have sight problems. Some of these talking books often need to use special players. Many visually damaged people are able to receive players for free. （2）　　　　 （2）答案：G 解析：根据上文“Many visually damaged people are able to receive players for free.”可知，许多视力受损的人可以免费收到播放器。G项“这些播放器使他们能够独立地播放他们的有声书，而不需要有视力的人的帮助”可以顺承上文内容，且G项中的These players和空格前句中的players相呼应，them与visually damaged people相呼应，故选G项。 CD technology has caused great changes in the talking book industry, since more data can be written on a single disc.（3）　　　　 So the visually damaged person has a multi-use machine. （3）答案：B 解析：根据空格后文“So the visually damaged person has a multi-use machine.（所以视力受损的人有一个多功能的机器。）”可知，这些有声书播放器也有别的功能。B项“许多有声书播放器也会播放音乐CD”符合上下文语境，故选B项。 （4）　　　　 Some are even read in the form of a play, in which different actors take the parts of the characters in the book. They may also have sound effects or music to help improve the listening experience. （4）答案：D 解析：根据空格后文“Some are even read in the form of a play, in which different actors take the parts of the characters in the book.”可知，有些书甚至以戏剧的形式阅读，不同的演员在书中扮演着不同的角色。D项“许多有声书还配有著名演员朗读”符合语境，故选D项。 Some book clubs have started offering audio books as part of their services. Libraries also have audio books available and they may also be purchased online or at any book store. （5）　　　　 Those who feel they do not have time to enjoy the pleasure of a good book may find audio books to be the next best thing. （5）答案：C 解析：根据空格后文“Those who feel they do not have time to enjoy the pleasure of a good book may find audio books to be the next best thing.”可知，那些觉得自己没有时间享受好书带来的乐趣的人可能会发现有声读物是下一个最好的选择。由此可推断，有声书适合那些没有时间阅读好书的忙碌人士。C项“有声书很受旅行者和忙碌人士的欢迎”符合上下文语境，故选C项。 A. They are no longer available only on volumes. B. Many talking book players will also play music CDs. C. Audio books are popular with travelers and busy individuals. D. Many audio books also feature famous actors reading the books. E. People can listen to a personal music player whenever they want. F. It is an affordable option if you typically listen to more than one book a month. G. These players enable them to play their talking books independently, without the help of a sighted person. （普查题27）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（12.5分） Try This at Home! Are you looking for a new pastime that will create a balance between physical activity and relaxation? Then yoga may be the perfect choice for you. Yoga can be practiced by people of all ages and levels of fitness. （1）_________ It’s a great way to strengthen your muscles and make your body more flexible. （1）答案：A 解析：空格前讲“瑜伽可以供所有年龄段以及不同健康程度的人练习”，空格后句讲“瑜伽是锻炼肌肉，让身体更灵活的一个好方法”。由此推断，空格句也应讲述瑜伽的好处。A项中的also一词承接上文，进一步说明了“瑜伽也可以供人们在任何时间、任何地点来做”，故选A项。 In the 1930s, Indian Sri Tirumali and K. Pattabhi developed one of the most popular forms of yoga practiced worldwide today. They worked together using an ancient Sansknt text called Yoga Korunta to create a set routine of yoga movements and breathing exercises.（2）_________ （2）答案：B 解析：根据空格前“They worked together using an ancient Sansknt text called Yoga Korunta to create a set routine of yoga movements and breathing exercises.”可知，两位创始人合作共创了一套瑜伽动作和呼吸练习法。空格后一段接着介绍了阿斯汤加瑜伽。B项中的cooperation和ashtanga yoga与上下文信息呼应，起到了总结上文、开启下文的作用。故选B项。 Ashtanga is different from other forms of yoga. It is a very powerful form of aerobic（有氧的）exercise which creates deep heat in the body. （3）_________ In other forms of yoga, however, the routine can change each time and the stretching exercises aren’t aerobic. （3）答案：E 解析：根据空格后“In other forms of yoga, however, the routine can change each time and the stretching exercises aren’t aerobic.”中的however表明前后为转折关系，该句中的“the routine can change each time”与E项中的“does exactly the same movements”形成对比。故选E项。 （4）_________ Besides making you stronger and more flexible, it can also help you to stay calm. By focusing on your breathing while doing physical exercise, you are able to get a balance between your mind and body. In addition, yoga helps to make us healthier so we are less likely to get common illnesses like colds. （4）答案：C 解析：根据空格后文内容可知，本段主要介绍了做瑜伽锻炼能够给人带来的益处。C项“无论你选择哪种瑜伽，都会有很多长期的益处”能总领全段，符合语境，故选C项。 Furthermore, yoga encourages you to focus on what you’re doing. Often you will close your eyes while doing certain movements. （5）_________ After a few lessons you’ll stop looking at what the others around you are doing. You will stop comparing with others and start focusing on yourself. （5）答案：D 解析：空格后文内容主要讲“上完几节瑜伽课程后，你就不会再去看周围的人在做什么了。你会停止与他人比较，开始关注自己”。D项“瑜伽能够让你注意力更集中，让你变得不那么好胜”符合上下文语境，起到了承上启下的作用。故选D项。 A. It can also be done anywhere at any time. B. The result of their cooperation was ashtanga yoga. C. Whatever kind of yoga you choose, there are many long-term benefits. D. This allows you to concentrate better and it makes you less competitive. E. Every time someone practices ashtanga, he or she does exactly the same movements. F. If you’re interested in yoga, but can’t find a class near you, then it might be an excuse to travel. G. Recently, it has become extremely common for beginners as well as advanced yoga students to go on yoga holidays. 完形填空 （普查题28）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分） Traveling in Vietnam was like visiting a mysterious neighbor. You have lived next door to each other for years but know very（1）_________ about what happened on the other side of the fence. （1）答案：A 解析：由空格前句“You have lived next door to each other for years but...”中的but可知，前后分句形成转折关系，因此此处应表达“虽然住得近，但彼此间知之甚少”之意，应用副词little修饰know，故选A项。 I traveled there last August. A simple 180-kilometer trip from a Chinese border town to Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam,（2）_________ adventurous eight hours. That’s because the country still doesn’t have a modern expressway system. The major passage（3）_________ the country is only a two-way road. Also, many areas are mountainous. （2）答案：A 解析：分析语境可知，空格处应表示“花费”。 选项中take，spend， pay均有“花费”之意，其中take用于物作主语的句子，多表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”；spend和pay的主语必须是人，该句主语为“180公里的旅行”， 故应选A项。 devote意为“致力于”， 不符合语境， 故排除。 （3）答案：D 解析：分析选项，look through意为“浏览；仔细检查”，break through意为“突围，突破”，see through 意为“看穿，识破”，go through 意为“穿过；经历”。结合语境可知，go through为正确答案，此处指“穿过这个国家的主要通道是一条双向车道”，故选D项。 Vietnamese drivers are（4）_________ and fearless. They compete with each other at full speeds no matter how scared the（5）_________ feel. When the bus shook us violently for the hundredth time, the driver told a（6）_________ to make us feel better. “See, this is just a（n）（7）_________ Vietnamese people give you, a free massage（按摩）service.” （4）答案：B 解析：根据空格后句“They compete with each other at full speeds”可知，越南司机相互竞争速度。换言之，越南的司机们没有耐心（impatient）以慢速度行驶，故选B项。 （5）答案：A 解析：根据空格前句可知，越南的司机非常大胆，经常飙车。根据常识推测，此处应该指的是不考虑乘客（passengers）有多害怕，故选A项。 （6）答案：B 解析：通读本段内容并结合语境可知，空格后司机所说的车子的震动就像按摩一样，是一个玩笑（joke），目的是让乘客们感觉放松一些，故选B项。 （7）答案：A 解析：句意：瞧，这是越南人民给你们的　 　，一次免费的按摩服务。空格后句中用“free”一词进行修饰，故空格处表达“礼物”最为恰当，故选A项。 It was midnight when I reached the hotel. Switching on the television, I was（8）_________ by something: All the characters in the TV plays spoke in the same voice.（9）_________, modern Korean plays and historical Chinese plays are popular with the Vietnamese. But it seemed they didn’t have enough（10）_________ to dub（为……配音）all these programs. So, the same boring woman would appear（11）_________ every TV play to speak for the roles. The next morning when I opened the window, I found myself in a huge “（12）_________”. The buildings in the streets were（13）_________ in all kinds of colors you can imagine. Vietnamese are allowed to paint their houses as they like. Each one was（14）_________. The large number of colors brought the city（15）_________. （8）答案：D 解析：根据空格后“All the characters in the TV plays spoke in the same voice. （电视剧中所有的人物都用一个声音说话。）”及常识可知，电视节目通常不会全部用同一个声音，因此应是让作者感到吃惊（amazed），故选D项。 （9）答案：A 解析：根据空格后的句意“现代韩剧和中国历史剧在越南人中流行”可知，空格所在句应是讲韩剧和中国历史剧在越南目前的情况，因此空格处使用at present，意为“目前”，故选A项。 （10）答案：B 解析：根据常识推测，给每一个节目配音需要花费很多钱来雇用配音演员，故此处应是讲似乎没有足够的预算（budget）给所有的节目配音，B项符合语境。 （11）答案：D 解析：句意：因此，同一个无聊的女人就会出现在每部电视剧里来为许多角色配音。结合语境可知，此处讲“在幕后配音”，故用介词behind，答案为D项。 （12）答案：B 解析：根据空格后句“The buildings in the streets were __________ in all kinds of colors you can imagine.”可知，越南的房子是五颜六色的。由此可推测，作者一打开窗户就感觉自己置身于一个大花园（garden）中，此处运用比喻手法，形容越南建筑色彩斑斓，故选B项。 （13）答案：C 解析：根据后文可知，越南允许人们用他们喜欢的颜色装扮自己的房子，由此可推测此句应表达“街道两旁的房子被装扮成了你所能想到的不同的颜色”。be dressed in为固定搭配，意为“穿着”，此处使用拟人手法，指越南的建筑物都被装扮成不同的颜色，故选C项。 （14）答案：A 解析：根据前文可知，越南人可以自己选择自己房子的颜色；根据空格后句中的“The large number of colors”可知，人们的房子色彩丰富，因此此处指他们房子的颜色是各不相同的（different），故选A项。 （15）答案：D 解析：根据前文可知，越南的房子是五颜六色的，让作者感觉仿佛置身于花园中，所以这些色彩让这座城市看起来生机勃勃。alive 意为“活泼的；有生气的”，符合语境，故选D项。 （1）A. little B. much C. many D. few （2）A. took B. spent C. paid D. devoted （3）A. looking through B. breaking through C. seeing through D. going through （4）A. wonderful B. impatient C. careful D. helpless （5）A. passengers B. policemen C. drivers D. neighbors （6）A. story B. joke C. promise D. statement （7）A. gift B. pleasure C. competition D. surprise （8）A. excited B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. amazed （9）A. At present B. To be honest C. As a result D. Of course （10）A. time B. budget C. people D. space （11）A. beside B. under C. over D. behind （12）A. film B. garden C. book D. room （13）A. put B. set C. dressed D. filled （14）A. different B. common C. convenient D. typical （15）A. familiar B. balanced C. dangerous D. alive （普查题29）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分） Experts say boredom is good for kids. It forces them to be creative, （1）_________ their imaginations, and helps them discover new things. A case in point is 13-year-old Luke Thrill from Dubuque, Iowa. （1）答案：C 解析：文章第一句及空格所在句的句意为“专家说无聊对孩子们有好处。它迫使他们富有创造性， 　 　他们的想象力，并帮助他们发现新事物。”分析选项，change意为“改变”；ignore意为“忽视”；improve意为“提高”；weaken意为“使变弱”。根据句意可知，无聊对孩子有好处，所以空格处应填表示积极含义的词汇，作为其中的一种好处，且与前后短语语意一致，improve意为“提高”，符合此处语境，故选C项。 Luke was（2）_________ of playing video games and riding his bike, so he decided to build a tiny house in his backyard instead. He made money from cutting lawns（草坪）and（3）_________ exchanged some services. For example, he swept the garage for an electrical engineer（4）________ his help. Luke also used spare materials from his grandmother’s house and other（5）_________ materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door. （2）答案：A 解析：分析选项，tired意为“厌烦的；厌倦的”；fond意为“喜爱的”；confident意为“自信的”；guilty意为“感到内疚的”。空格所在句提到Luke决定在他的后院建一座小房子，由此可推出他应当是厌倦了玩电子游戏和骑车，故选A项。 （3）答案：B 解析：根据句意可知，空格后的“交换服务”与空格前“Luke从修理草坪中赚钱”应是递进关系，即他为了建造自己的小房子，通过修剪草坪赚钱，甚至还会和别人交换一些劳动。分析选项，even意为“甚至”，符合此处语境，故选B项。 （4）答案：A 解析：根据上文提到的“exchanged some services”可知，此处应是交换劳动，即Luke给一名电气工程师打扫车库来换取他的帮助。此题属于原文信息复现，in exchange for意为“交换”，故选A项。 （5）答案：A 解析：空格所在句中的and表明前后句为并列结构，所以空格所在处应填与spare“不用的；闲置的”意义相近的词。分析选项，recycled意为“回收利用的”；cheap意为“便宜的”；new意为“新的”；raw意为“未加工的”。recycled与spare意义相近，故选A项。 The 89-square-foot home cost $1, 500 and（6）_________ 18 months to build. Inside there’s a kitchenette, a back sitting room, a table and a mounted（镶嵌的）TV, and an upstairs bedroom which can be easily（7）_________ by stairway. （6）答案：B 解析：分析选项，spend意为“花费”，其主语必须是人；take意为“花费”，常用于表示占用、花费时间，其主语通常为形式主语it或物；save意为“挽救；节省”；waste意为“浪费”。结合语境可知，这座89平方英尺的房子是花费了1500美元并历时18个月完成的，故选B项。 （7）答案：B 解析：根据句意和常识可知，应是通过楼梯“进入”楼上的卧室。分析选项，support意为“支持”；access意为“进入；到达”；hold意为“举行”；land意为“登陆”，故选B项。 Luke succeeded in the research and learned how to do all the work, and he had his father’s （8）__________ throughout the project. Mr. Greg often offered some useful and constructive advice. He was very happy that his son learned to stay on（9）_________ and deal with grown-ups.（10）_________, he had some simple rules when Luke started the house, “You（11）_________ the money. You build it. And you own it.” （8）答案：B 解析：分析选项，permission意为“许可”；help意为“帮助”；control意为“控制”；order意为“命令”。后句提到Luke的父亲Greg经常会提供一些有用的、有建设性的意见，所以Luke在这个项目实施过程中得到了父亲的帮助，故选B项。 （9）答案：C 解析：根据文章第二、三段内容可知，Luke不仅学会了用劳动换取帮助以及和成年人打交道，还用1500美元建成了房子。由此可知，此处是说父亲很高兴Luke学会了与成年人打交道，并控制了房子的预算。分析选项，credit意为“信用”；business意为“生意”；budget意为“预算”；duty意为“职责”，故选C项。 （10）答案：D 解析：前文说Luke的父亲在Luke建造房子的过程中给予了帮助，并对他的成长感到开心。空格所在句说Luke父亲给他作了一些规定，与上文描述的父亲对Luke表现出的慈爱之情形成了转折关系。分析选项可知，只有However“然而”符合句意，故选D项。 （11）答案：C 解析：根据第二段内容可知，Luke通过修剪草坪来筹钱，并通过与他人交换劳动来寻求技术支持，建造自己的小房子。分析选项，borrow意为“借入”；donate意为“捐赠”；raise意为“筹集；提高”；distribute意为“分配”，其中raise“筹集”符合语境，此处应当指“筹集资金”，故选C项。 Luke is now in love with（12）______________. He has a YouTube channel and hopes to（13）_________ other kids to start building.（14）_________, he wants to build a bigger tiny house in the future. For now, he hangs out in his new home a few nights a week, does homework there, and uses it to take a（15）_________ from his twin brother. （12）答案：D 解析：根据上文Luke建房的经历可知，此处应表示Luke爱上了建造房子，且下文“... other kids to start building”属于原词复现提示，故选D项。 （13）答案：A 解析：空格所在句句意：他有一个YouTube频道，希望能　 　其他孩子也开始建造房子。分析选项，inspire意为“鼓舞；激励”；press意为“逼迫”；command意为“命令”；warn意为“警告”。inspire符合语境，故选A项。 （14）答案：B 解析：由语境和句意可推知，前面说Luke爱上了建造房子，后面说他还想要建一座更大的房子，后者应当是前者的一个循序渐进的结果。因此eventually“最后”符合逻辑，故选B项。 （15）答案：D 解析：分析选项，ride意为“骑；乘坐”；risk意为“冒险”；chance意为“机会”；break意为“休息”。由上文可知，Luke每周都在新房子里独自待几晚，并在里面做作业，他这样做的目的应当是避开他的双胞胎兄弟来休息一下，从而获得独处的时间。take a break是固定搭配，意为“休息一下”，故选D项。 （1）A. changes B. ignores C. improves D. weakens （2）A. tired B. fond C. confident D. guilty （3）A. thus B. even C. still D. anyhow （4）A. in exchange for B. in praise for C. in support of D. in place of （5）A. recycled B. cheap C. new D. raw （6）A. spent B. took C. saved D. wasted （7）A. supported B. accessed C. held D. landed （8）A. permission B. help C. control D. order （9）A. credit B. business C. budget D. duty （10）A. Therefore B. Besides C. Rather D. However （11）A. borrow B. donate C. raise D. distribute （12）A. books B. videos C. riding D. building （13）A. inspire B. press C. command D. warn （14）A. Luckily B. Eventually C. Frequently D. Strangely （15）A. ride B. risk C. chance D. break 语法填空 （普查题30）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分） Bullying（霸凌）among elementary, middle and high school students has become（1）_________ increasingly discussed subject in Japan, with many parents and educators （2）__________（struggle）to find the best way to deal with the problem. （1）答案：an 解析：考查冠词。分析语境可知，subject为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词；空格后的increasingly为元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 （2）答案：struggling 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，在句中作状语；parents and educators与struggle之间具有逻辑上的主谓关系，应该用其现在分词形式，故填struggling。句意：在日本，小学生、初中生和高中生中的霸凌现象已成为人们越来越多地谈论的话题，许多家长和教育工作者都在努力寻找解决这一问题的最佳方法。 （3）__________（deal）with the bullying in schools, a bully insurance company, Yell, was set up in Tokyo, Japan. Parents（4）__________ want to buy bully insurance can consult with its lawyers, free（5）__________ charge, if they feel（6）__________（they）children are faced with the threat of being bullied. （3）答案：To deal 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处为不定式短语作目的状语，故填To deal。注意首字母需大写。 句意：为了解决校园霸凌问题，日本东京成立了一家霸凌保险公司Yell。 （4）答案：who/that 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为parents，且引导词在从句中作主语，指人，故填who/that。 （5）答案：of 解析：考查介词。free of charge为固定搭配，意为“免费”，故填of。 （6）答案：their 解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空格处作定语修饰名词children，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。句意：父母如果觉得自己的孩子面临着被霸凌的威胁，想要购买霸凌保险，他们可以免费咨询该保险公司的律师。 Bully insurance （7）__________（cost）2,640 yen a month. Medical fees （8）__________（cover）, both for injuries the child has suffered at the hands of a bully, and for injuries caused by the child’s fighting back. （7）答案：costs 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析语境可知，此处描述的是一般事实，需用一般现在时；主语Bully insurance为单数名词，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填costs。句意：霸凌保险每月的费用为2640日元。 （8）答案：are covered 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析语境可知，此处描述的是保险合同的一项条款，需用一般现在时；主语Medical fees为复数形式，且与谓语动词cover之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，需用被动语态。故填are covered。句意：医疗费用包括孩子被欺负所受的伤害和孩子反抗所造成的伤害。 While still others may hold that the best way to deal with bullying is a swift fist in the face, the Japanese（9）__________（general）don’t go for violent problem-solving methods, and it is likely that Yell’s service is going to be a very（10）__________（attract）solution to the Japanese parents. （9）答案：generally 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作状语修饰谓语动词，应用提示词的副词形式。故填generally。 （10）答案：attractive 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作定语修饰名词solution，应用提示词的形容词形式。故填attractive。句意：虽然还有一些人认为，应对霸凌的最好方法是一拳打在（对方）脸上，但日本人通常不采用暴力的解决方法，而Yell的服务对日本父母来说可能是一个非常有吸引力的解决方案。 书面表达 （普查题31）应用文写作（15分） 假定你是高三学生李华，一名读书爱好者。学校英语读书社邀请你作一个主题为“Be A Lifelong Reader”的演讲，请你写一份英文演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 阐述学生阅读的现状（阅读量少，阅读时间有限……）； 2. 分享个人阅读的收获； 3. 激励学生终身阅读。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Be a Lifelong Reader Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, an enthusiastic reader. It is a great shame that students nowadays have so little time for leisure reading as most of them are burdened with huge academic pressure. This invariably leads to their narrow scope of reading as well as highly restricted reading time. As a book lover, I will, no matter how busy I am, spare at least 15 minutes for daily reading. Through reading, I am transported back to different dynasties and countries, enjoying a totally different lifestyle and meeting people I would never get to know in real life. In a sense, reading provides me with a safe harbor where I can escape from worries in real life, rest my soul and immediately get recharged. Therefore, I would like to inspire every one of you to join me in pursuing the goal of lifelong reading, which I believe will benefit you on all fronts. That’s all. Thank you. （普查题32）读后续写（25分） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I woke at 5:30 A.M. after a restless night’s sleep. I slowly unzipped the tent door to inspect the new day. Just like yesterday, the wind had dropped. It was another beautiful Arctic day. I crawled out of my sleeping bag unwillingly. I am normally a morning person but the intense cold outside made that morning most unappealing. Anyhow, it was time to greet Charlie and start the day. My dog Charlie was up and it was bouncing up and down at the end of his chain looking well rested. I poured what looked like a pound of dog food into his bowl. Stepping out of the tent, I looked around for bears or tracks and saw none. It would never be a good thing to meet a polar bear. An Inuit（因纽特人）once told me that I should watch out for polar bears. He said that if I met a polar bear, I should keep the following rules in mind. First, keep eye contact, move sideways or slightly forward, never backward, and stay calm. Do not show fear and stand beside a large object to make myself appear as large as possible. Weapons like flare gun（信号枪）are necessary, but do not shoot unless forced to. Don’t wound a bear, or you’ll make it even more dangerous, and never run. It was only six o’clock, so I decided to have a leisurely breakfast of a bowl of milk powder, coconut flakes, and butter mixed with warm water. I sat on my sled（雪橇）to enjoy my first breakfast of the expedition only to find that after the third spoonful it was frozen. So much for leisurely breakfasts! I added more warm water and ate the rest as fast as possible. Suddenly I heard a deep, long growl coming from Charlie’s throat. In a flash I looked at him and then in the direction in which he was staring. It was a female polar bear followed by two cubs（幼崽）slowly, purposefully, toward me. They were two hundred yards away. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 With my heart quickening, I grabbed my loaded flare gun and carefully walked sideways a few steps to Charlie. Without taking my eyes off the bear, I led him to the sled and fastened his chain to a rope. The bear was getting closer. Remembering all the Inuit had told me, I fired a warning shot to the bear’s left.$$