精品解析：2025届河北省沧州市五县联考高三下学期一模英语试题

可学科网可组卷网 2025届3月第一次模拟考试 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟： 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷 上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。 1.How many times has the man tried to wake Peter up? A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times. 2.Who told Marie about the accident? A.Tom.B.Her father.C.Lucy 3.When will the man hold his birthday party? A.On August 14th.B.On August 15th.C.On August 16th 4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student C.Doctor and patient 5.What does the man decide to do? A.Go to the department store in a few days. B.Drive to the department store again. C.Look for a parking space. 6.Where is Mike now? A.On the playground.B.In the hospital.C.At home 7.What's the possible relationship between Tom and Mike? A Classmates.B.Teacher and student C.Workmates. 8.How will the woman go to the party? A.She will take a bus.B.She will drive her car.C.She will go in Ms.Wilson's car. 9.What time will the speakers probably meet again? A.At 10:00 a.m.B.At 12:00 p.m.C.At 7:00 p.m. 10.How many windows does the man still have to paint? 第1页/共12页 可学科网函组卷网 A9.B14.C23 11.What is the woman going to do at the weekend? A.Have a good rest.B.Receive friends at home.C.Plant some flowers. 12.Who is the woman? A.The man's wife.B.The man's coworker.C.The man's employer. 13.What does the man remind the woman to do first? A.Focus on driving.B.Speed up a bit.C.Pick up her driver's licence. 14.When are the speakers scheduled to meet Mark? A.At 9:10 a.m.B.At 8:55 a.m.C.At 8:45 a.m. 15.What will the woman probably do next? A.Find a short route.B.Contact Mark C.Stop the car. 16.What sport is popular in the man's country? A.Swimming.B.Basketball.C.Football. 17.What will they do? A.Play basketball.B.Go swimming.C.Play table tennis. 18.Where are the speakers? A.In the office.B.In a hospital.C.At home. 19.When is the report due? A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Next Monday 20.What does the man suggest the woman do with the report? A.Improve it.B.Leave it with him.C.Hand it in later 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Associate Professor/Professor (Open Rank) -Climate Systems Engineering initiative Employer:Climate Systems Engineering Location:Chicago,Illinois Salary:Open Closing date:Jan 22,2025 The University of Chicago invites applications for multiple faculty positions(tenured associate or full professor)from scholars who will make significant contributions to Climate Systems Engineering.The University is building a world leading Climate Systems Engineering initiative with multiple faculty hires addressing solar 第2页/共12页 可学科网可组卷网 geoengineering.open-system carbon removal such as enhanced weathering,and interventions to limit loss of glacial ice.We seek individuals who will lead research programs that will produce significant contributions to their field and to this research initiative. Applications are welcome from all relevant academic disciplines including physical and biological sciences. social sciences,engineering,and humanities.Applications are welcome from scholars who focus on the physical or social risks of Climate Systems Engineering.Research on Climate Systems Engineering is interdisciplinary,so we seek individuals with a track record of collaboration beyond their discipline. Qualifications PhD in the physical,biological,or social sciences,engineering,or the humanities. Evidence of leadership in the field and a record of independent research Application Instructions Applications must be submitted online through the University of Chicago's Academic Job's website: http://apply.interfolio.com/161236. Review of applications will begin on January 22.2025 and continue until all positions are filled The following materials are required: ·A brief cover letter ·AC.V. A statement of research plans (up to Spages)that describes how you plan to integrate research on climate systems engineering into your overall research process. .A statement of teaching philosophy and experience. The following materials may be requested: ·List of references EEO Statement We seek a diverse pool of applicants who wish to join an academic community that encourages diverse perspectives,experiences,and ideas to inform and stimulate intellectual challenge,engagement,and exchange.The University's Statements on Diversity are https://provost uchicago edu/statements-diversity. Job seekers in need of a reasonable accommodation to complete the application process should call 773-834-3988 or email equal opportunity @uchicago.edu with their request. 1.Who is most likely qualified for the position? A.Cindy,a scholar who headed a research team on social risks of Climate Systems Engineering years ago 第3页/共12页 可学科网 函组卷网 B.Tommy,a graduate who majors in engineering yet is inexperienced in relevant research C.Claire.a distinguished undergraduate who digs deep in his major humanities D.Peter,a scholar who specializes in geology and is a team member of a research team 2.Which of the following statements is true? A.List of references must be attached to the application with other materials B.Applicants should turn in their applications at equalopportunity @uchicago.edu. C.Applications will be looked over by January 22,2025 online. D.Applicants should equip themselves with a description of a research scheme as many as 5 pages. 3.What type of article is this? A.a biography B.a proposal C.an advertisement D.a notice B Cathy Brennan calmly paddled her bright yellow kayak down the Potomac River.continuing her voyage,the latest of her solo trips on major waterways.It was tough,but it allowed Brennan to let go of everything else.empty her brain of the everyday chores and focus on the now."I'm in the moment,looking at the waves"said Brennan The journey is a minimalist style:sleeping bag,small tent,rain jacket,change of clothes,first aid kit,apples and cheese sticks.When she's thirsty,she scoops water from the rivers and pumps it through a filter."I always drink the river,"she says.Brennan loves being on the rivers,seeing the bald eagles above,deer on the banks and a fascinating array of bugs and insects that never find their way into homes However.every few days Brennan will find a hotel for the night where she can get a shower and eat a cheeseburger.She'll also check in with her husband John,who has helped her select the river and research the trips at their home."He's my virtual Sherpa with benefits,"Brennan says,laughing.She has a phone with her but rarely calls or texts anyone.Her children usually keep track of her via the transponder that sends them her location every 10minutes or so. Brennan knows that solo kayaking is not for everyone and she's not reckless.Brennan grew up on a lake and was a strong swimmer and boater from an early age.When going through rough rapids,she watches the weather carefully.She is cautious about where she camps and who is around her.She has packed up her gear and headed back out on the river when she has felt unsafe. Surely,she is alone on these journeys but she isn't lonely.She suggested that we all need some disconnection from the wired world to find the wider world around us. 第4页/共12页 可学科网可组卷网 4.What can be leamned about Cathy Brennan from paragraph 1? A.She longs for calmness. B.She seeks inner peace. C.She is fond of travelling. D.She is tired of everyday housework. 5.Why does Brennan regard her husband as"virtual Sherpa with benefits"? A.Because he keeps track of her B.Because he arranges the route for her. C.Because he accompanies her on the river. D.Because he contacts her with calls and texts. 6.What does the underlined word"reckless"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Cautious. B.Fearless. C.Ambitious. D.Thoughtless. 7.How is Brennan's kayak trip according to the passage? A.Odd and instructive B.Romantic and thrilling C.Costly and relaxing D.Tough and rewarding. C When you see someone take that first sip of freshly made milk tea,their face looks like pure joy.Today, millions of people enjoy this experience.Across the world,customers flock to their favorite spots to meet with friends and savor sips of these tasty drinks In the early 2000s,though,milk tea was just coming on the scene.The few brands that had successfully established themselves in the industry were dearly concerned:Would milk tea just be another fashion food?Sure, people are enjoying it today,but would they still be in a year,or five years?And with so much new excitement for this product,would people be able to distinguish milk tea companies? These are the questions that Serenitea,a Manila-based milk-tea company,faced in 2014.While successfully opening 60 stores,they found themselves in a strategic fog,which led them to research into the deep,unexplored psychology of milk tea Like Airbnb.Serenitea partnered with an agency,CIA Bootleg Manila(CBM).that specializes in drilling down to the deep consumer"why".The agency conducted a series of intensive,psychological-based techniques in its market research.Specifically,they probed the consumer's deeper,emotional connections to milk tea.including their earliest childhood memories of milk and tea What they found was that milk tea was a complex topic.Their research revealed that milk tea produces three consistent psychological responses People connected to milk through the concept of nurturing ()they fondly remembered their childhood and being cared for by their mothers.Next,consumers connected tea to its healing properties.Respondents would recall receiving tea when they had stomachache or seeing their parents drinking 第5页/共12页 多学科网多组卷网 herbal tea for health reasons.Lastly,they associated milk tea itself with teenage fun:a guilty pleasure of their youth. They had uncovered the three psychological comerstones()of the milk tea experience:nurturing.healing. and teenage fun.This set of insights was crucial By integrating them into the core of their brand strategy,they struck out an entirely new path 8.Which is closest in meaning to "probed"in paragraph 4? A.Applied. B.Related. C.Demonstrated. D.Investigated. 9.What can we learn from the passage? A.Serenata planned to distinguish itself from competitors. B.Serenitea outperformed its opponents in research field. C Serenitea suffered a temporary strategic failure in 2014. D.Serenitea partnered with a leading psychological agency 10.What can Serenitea do with the findings from their research? A.Offer as many new flavors as possible. B.Create a youthful and playful brand image C.Redesign stores by adding romantic elements. D.Conduct intensive market research with CBM. 11.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A.A New Path to Business Success B.Three Cornerstones of Milk Tea C.Sharing the Pure Joy of Milk Tea D.Revealing Milk Tea Psychology D Scientists have long been fascinated by collective intelligence,the idea that groups can solve problems better than individuals.Now,an interesting new study reveals some unexpected findings about group problem-solving abilities across species.specifically comparing how ants and humans tackle complex spatial challenges Researchers at the Weizmann Institute of Science designed an experiment involving both groups of longhorn crazy ants (LCAs)and groups of humans in solving the same geometric()puzzle at different scales.These LCAs,measuring just 3 millimeters in length,are distributed all over the world.The puzzle,known as a "piano-movers problem",required moving a T-shaped load through a series of tight spaces and around corners. What makes this study particularly fascinating is that both ants and humans are among the few species known to cooperatively transport large objects in nature 第6页/共12页 可学科网可组卷网 The researchers found that while larger groups of ants performed significantly better than smaller groups or individuals,the opposite was true for humans when their communication was restricted.When human groups were not allowed to speak or use gestures and had to wear masks and sunglasses,their performance actually deteriorated compared to individuals working alone This finding speaks to fundamental differences in how ants and humans approach collective problem-solving. Individual ants cannot grasp the global nature of the puzzle,but their collection translates into emergent cognitive (abilities,in other words,they develop new problem-solving skills simply by working together.The large ant groups maintained their direction even after encountering walls and efficiently explored their environment until finding openings."An ant colony is actually a family.All the ants in the nest are sisters,and they have common interests.It's a tightly organized society in which cooperation greatly outweighs competition,"explains study co-author Prof.Ofer Feinerman."That's why an ant colony is sometimes referred to as a super-organism,sort of a living body composed of multiple 'cells'that cooperate with one another."In contrast,human groups showed no such enhancement of cognitive abilities 12.Why are LCAs used as subjects for experiments on collective intelligence? A.They are widespread all over the world. B.They can transport T-shaped stuff easily. C.They are much stronger than other ants. D.They have the shared behavior with humans. 13.What does the underlined word"deteriorated"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Became worse. B.Remained normal. C Changed greatly. D.Stopped suddenly. 14.How can we assess LCAs about their solving puzzles? A.Individual intelligence matters B.Hard work is the key to success. C.There are more solutions than problems. D.The whole is greater than the sum of its parts. 15 What is a suitable title for the text? A.Ant and Human Problem-Solving. B.Ant Colonies'Team Strategies. C.Humans'Group Work Bottlenecks. D.Cross-Species Intelligence Secrets 第7页/共12页 命学科网命组卷网 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 Last summer over 12.000 fans were at Wembley Arena in London.shouting and cheering.Thousands more were watching online.16It was esports.or competitive computer gaming.Millions of people in the UK play computer games for fun.Some of them have become professional games,playing games as their full-time job. 17They practice for ten or more hours a day,five or six days a week.They do exercises like typing something and trying to type it faster and faster.They also study videos of other players and plan ways to beat them. 18Are players athletes?Some say no.Esports players don't need to run,jump,throw or do big physical actions.At the moment,the UK government classifies esports as kinds of games,not as sports. But others say yes:esports are sports.Players do need some physical skills,especially hand-eye coordination, reflexes,accuracy and timing.If darts,snooker and shooting are classified as sports,then perhaps esports should be too.19And they will be an official medal sport in the Asian Games starting from 2022.Next step:the Olympics? For many esports fans and players,though,the most important thing is that esports are growing in popularity and importance.20 A.But are esports really sports? B.Put simply,esports is competitive level gaming. C.It's not easy being a professional gamer,though D.But this wasn't a football,basketball or tennis match. E.It is certain that esports will come into the 2028 Olympics F.In fact China and R.O.Korea do classify esports as sports. G.If esports are not as important as sports now,they definitely will be in the near future. 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 Once upon a time in a busy city,there lived a young girl named Linda Linda was known for her sharp mind and her love for21new things.Her parents always encouraged her to explore and provided her with countless opportunities to 22 her knowledge and skills One sunny afternoon,Linda's father suggested they take a trip to the local museum.Linda was23for the idea,having heard tales of ancient artifacts and fascinating exhibits.As they walked through the museum,Linda' s eyes widened in 24 at the sight of intricate (sculptures and rare paintings.Her father,to further 25her eagerness,pointed out various pieces of art and explained their historical significance.Linda listened 第8页/共12页 可学科网组卷网 attentively. 26every word her father said.She was particularly fascinated by a painting of a peaceful landscape.which seemed to have the magic to 27 her soul. Suddenly,Linda 28something strange.A small boy,looking lost and confused,was standing near the entrance,29around as if searching for someone.Linda.sensing the boy's distress,approached him 30and asked if he needed help.The boy,tears welling up in his eyes,nodded and explained that he had 31separated from his family.Linda,without thinking 32,took his hand and led him to the museum' s information desk,where they were able to 33 his parents. Linda's father watched this with a sense of34.He saw in his daughter a heart full of compassion and a willingness to help others in need.That evening,as they walked home.Linda's father praised her for her bravery and 35 21.A.discovering B.investigating C.imagining D.inventing 22.A.deepen B.identify C.broaden D.shorten 23.A.sorry B.eager C.anxious D.grateful 24.A.amazement B.boredom C.anger D.disappointment 25.A.issue B.arouse C.flash D.mount 26.A.taking control of B.referring to C.checking in D.taking in 27.A.confuse B.schedule C.calm D.shape 28.A.noticed B.concentrated C.registered D.requested 29.A.going B.demanding C.pretending D.looking 30.A.creatively B.confidently C.specifically D.kindly 31.A.extremely B.obviously C.accidentally D.actually 32.A.twice B.about C.back D.over 33.A.greet B.communicate C.contact D.recognize 34.A.responsibility B.pride C.curiosity D.power 35.A.courage B.kindness C.honesty D.patience 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 五、选词填空句子：本大题共1小题，共15分。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Regular exercise is vital for maintaining good health and preventing various diseases.It 36(strong)the heart,improves lung capacity,and helps maintain a healthy weight.37,not all forms of exercise are suitable 第9页/共12页 可学科网可组卷网 for everyone.Choosing the right type of exercise depends on individual goals.physical conditions,and38 (prefer). Before starting any new exercise program,it is important to consult with a healtheare professional to ensure that the 39(choose)activity is safe and appropriate.Warming up and cooling down are also essential parts of any exercise routine.40help to prepare the body for physical activity and allow it to recover afterwards Cardiovascular exercises,such as running,cycling.and swimming.are great for improving heart health and 41(increase)endurance.Flexibility exercises,42yoga and stretching.are important for maintaining good posture and reducing the risk of injuries. Therefore,listen to your body and avoid 43(push)yourself too hard Exercise with 44 balanced diet and adequate rest,you can achieve optimal health and well-being. Remember,the key to staying healthy is not just about exercising regularly but also about making much 45 (healthy)lifestyle choices overall. 六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 46.2024年12月4日，中国春节被列入(nscribe)联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录 (UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity)。请给校英文报写一篇报道，要 点如下： 1.介绍情况： 2你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Chinese Spring Festival Inscribed on the List 七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 第10页/共12页null