Unit 1 -Unit 3 阶段检测培优卷-2024 - 2025学年九年级下册英语沪教牛津版

参考答案及试题解析 第一部分选择题 一、单项选择 1.C 【详解】句意：黄山以自然奇观而闻名，也以其高品质的茶叶而闻名。 考查介词用法。be known as作为.，而闻名；be known for因.，.而闻名。根据a natural wonder'”可知，第一空表示黄山作为自然奇观的身份而闻名，故用“as”；第二空表示黄山因 高品质的茶叶而闻名，故用o”。故选C。 2.A 【详解】句意：面对全球经济衰退，各国正在共同努力改善这种状况。 考查动词辨析。improve改善，提高，增进：develop发展，开发，成长；change改变，变 化：transform使变形，使改观，改造.根据In the face of the global economic downturn,countries are working together to...the situation."可知，而对全球经济衰退，各国应是共同努力改善这种 状况。故选A。 3.C 【详解】句意：李叔叔帮我把自行车修好了，它看起来比以前好多了。 考查动词短语辨析。use up用完，耗尽；give up放弃；xup修理，修补；set up建立，设 立。根据下文“it looks nicer than before”可知，此处是指自行车被李叔叔修理后，看起来比以 前好多了，应用“xp”。故选C。 4.D 【详解】句意：如果我做得好，我毫不怀疑在我之后的人会做得同样好，甚至更好。 考查副词短语和比较级。as well as意为和..一样好：也”，是连词短语，后接比较的对象： aswe意为“同样地；也”，是副词短语。第一空后无比较的对象，用“do as well”表示“做得 同样好”。better是well的比较级：better than后需接比较的对象。第二空后无比较的对象， 用do better'”表示“做得更好”。故选D。 5.A 【详解】句意：这部电影如此无聊了以至于一半的观众提前退场了。 考查结果状语从句。so.that如此..以至于；such.that如此.…以至于；too.to太..而 不能；enough,o足够.来。根据题干可知，这部电影不好看导致观众提前离场，such后 面通常接名词短语，而so后面接形容词或副词，故排除B;应用so.that引导结果状语从句， 答案第1页（共11页） 故选A。 6.B 【详解】句意：—我为数学考试准备了很长时间，但我仍然没有考好。—别担心。你知 道成功的道路不是一帆风顺的。 考查形容词辨析。spare空闲的；smooth顺利的；strong强壮的；safe安全的。根据Take it easy.You know the road to success is not.."可知，此处是在安慰对方，成功的道路不是一凯风 顺的，所以应该用smooth。故选B。 7.B 【详解】句意：只是感冒了。但是不管怎样，你还是应该去看医生。 考查副词。unless除非；anyway不管怎样（转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话时使用）；until 直到；since自从。此处表示转换话趣，由“只是感冒”转到“应该看医生”的话趣，anyway符 合语境。故选B。 8.A 【详解】句意：画一条线，以便你在复习时可以注意到这个词。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；because of因为；even though尽管；asif好像。根据Draw a line,you can pay attention to this word when you review the lessons."可知空后是画线的目的， 用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 9.B 【详解】句意：—我无法忍受他一再迟到。我几乎要失控了。一别跟他生气，毕竞他还 是个孩子。 考查动词短语。threw up区吐；blew up失控，暴怒；took off脱下；put of推迟。根据Tcan t bear him for being late again and again.”可知一直迟到让人生气，快失控了。故选B。 10.B 【详解】句意：一人们以为我们会破产，但我们成功了。—我是如此为你自豪。 考查动词辨析。supposed假设：managed成功；continued继续：failed失败。根据I'm so proud of you.”可知，结果是成功了，故选B。 11.A 【详解】句意：从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹有四种旅行方式，最佳选择是乘火车去，因为这段旅程 只需要四个小时。 考查名词辨析。choice选择；subject科目；question问题；purpose意图。根据There are four 答案第2页（共11页） ways to travel from London to Amsterdam and the best..,is by train.”可知，此处指最好的选择是 坐火车。故选A。 12.B 【详解】句意：由于国际紧张的局势，许多国家正试图加强他们的军事防御能力。 考查动词辨析。increase增加，强调数量或程度的增长；strengthen加强；expand扩展，指 范围扩大；enlarge扩大尺寸，多用于物理空间。根据“Due to the tense international situation, many countries are trying to..their military defenses..”可知，空处指加强防御能力”，需动词 strength,strengthen defenses为常用搭配，表示“加强防御能力”。故选B。 13.A 【详解】句意：我不知道去酒店的路，你能告诉我它的位置吗？ 考查名词辨析。position位置：victory胜利；energy能量；purpose目的。根据“Idon't know the way to the hotel.”可知，询问的是酒店的位置。故选A。 14.A 【详解】句意：—我想要跟随我祖父步伐学习传统中医药。一你可以的！它真的有意义。 考查情景交际。You can do it你可以的；Oh dear哦，亲爱的：What a shame真可惜；Got it 明白了。根据答句中It's really meaningful.”可知，这真的很有意义，此处是在鼓励对方。故 选A。 15.D 【详解】句意：—我又没通过驾驶考试！我一定是个笨蛋！振作起来！没有人是生而 知之者。 考查情景交际。It's just so so一般般；Sound nice听起来不错；I hope not我希望不是；Hold your head up振作起来。根据No man is born wise or leamned”可知，空处表示鼓励对方要振作 起来。故选D。 二、完型填空 16.A17.C18.B19.B20.A21.B22.B23.C24. A25.C26.A27.A28.C29.B 30.C 【导语】本文是一棵树自述自己和伙伴如何从森林被人类带到沙漠，并逐渐地成长成能阻挡 沙尘暴的大树，受到人们的赞扬和感激。 16.句意：作为一棵小树，我在森林里受到很好的保护。 答案第3页（共11页） tree树：fish鱼：girl女孩。根据上文T've expected to grow tall and big'”以及I was well protected in the forest'"可推断出，这是一棵小树，应填名词tree“树”。故选A。 17.句意：我过去常常和朋友在蓝天下和河边玩得很开心。 choose选择，forget忘记；have有。根据I used to..a good time with my friends under the blue sky”可知，have a good time"玩得开心”，动词短语，此处应填have。故选C。 18.句意：我过去常常和朋友在蓝天下和河边玩得很开心。 in在.里面；along沿着；under在.下面。根据“under the blue sky and...the river'可知， 树栽在河边，此处应填along“沿着”。故选B。 19.句意：我所要求的就是整天都快乐。 smart聪明的；happy快乐的；busy忙碌的。根据All I ask for is to be.the whole day,"可知， 小树祈求每天开开心心，此处应填形容词happy快乐的”。故选B。 20.句意：直到有一天，我们一岁生日时，人们来了，把我们从土壤里移出来，放在他们的 卡车上。 first第一的：second第二的：third第三的。根据上文“More than3O0 days passed and we grew straight.“可知，300多天过去了，迎米了第一个生日，此处应填first“第一的”。故选A。 21.句意：直到有一天，我们一岁生日时，人们来了，把我们从土壤里移出来，放在他们的 卡车上。 chairs椅子；trucks卡车；bikes自行车。根据“people came,moved us from the earth and put us on their..可知，此处指人们把我们"从土壤里移出来，放在他们的卡车上，应填名词trucks “卡车”。故选B。 22.句意：经过长途旅行，我们到达了一个完全不同的地方，没有任何绿色。 all全部；nothing什么都没有；anything任何事情。根据下文“It's you that have turned the desert into a green land!"可知，曾经这里是沙漠，没有一点绿色，应填不定代词nothing“什么都没 有”。故选B。 23,句意：因为风刮得很猛烈，我甚至无法睁开眼晴清楚地看到身边的蒂姆。 Though尽管，Unless除非；Because因为。根据“.the wind blew strongly,I could not even open my eyes to see Tim.beside me.”可知，风刮得很猛烈，这是不能看清楚Tim的原因，此处应 用Because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 24.句意：因为风刮得很猛烈，我甚至无法睁开眼睛清楚地看到身边的蒂姆。 clearly清晰地；greatly非常；kindly善良地。根据“the wind blew strongly,I could not even 答案第4页（共11页） open my eyes to see Tim..beside me.可知，风刮得很猛烈，“我看不清楚身边的Tim,此处应 填副词clearly“清晰地”。故选A。 25.句意：所以我们需要足够的水以长得更茂密更高来阻挡风。 blow吹；grow成长；stop停止。根据“So we needed enough water to grow thicker and higher to. the wind.”可知，树长得更茂密、更高大就能阻挡住风，此处应填动词stop“停止”。故选C。 26.句意：随着时间的流逝，我们终于变得更强壮了。 became成为；smelt闻起来；sounded听起来。根据I could keep my eyes open in the wind!” 可知，“我”可以在风中睁大眼睛，此处指“我们”终于变得更强壮了，应填动词became“成为”。 故选A。 27.句意：一个男人用他的相机给我们拍了一张照片。 camera照相机；radio收音机；backpack背包。根据'took a picture of us”可知，此处指用相 机拍照，应填名词camera“照相机”。故选A。 28.句意：我们可以享受晴朗的天气而不用担心沙尘暴。 fom来自；about关于；without没有。根据We can enjoy clear days..worrying about sand storms.."可知，此处指“我们可以享受晴朗的天气，不用担心沙尘暴了，应填介词without“没 有”。故选C。 29.句意：一个跳上跳下的年轻女孩走过来拥抱我。 asked询问；hugged拥抱；invited邀请。根据下文“Thank you"可知，拥抱大树表示感谢，此 处应填动词hugged“拥抱”。故选B。 30.句意：蒂姆和我相视一笑，感到很自豪。 tired疲劳的；bored无聊的；proud自豪的。根据上文“It's you that have turned the desert into a green land!”可知，大树和Tim把这片沙漠变成了绿地，这让大树感到很自豪，此处应填形 容词proud自豪的”。故选C。 三、阅读单选 (A)、31.B32.D33,A34.C35.D 【分析】本文主要介绍著名女探险家海伦泰勒的有关经历：北极之旅、创建“冒险课堂”和 徒步穿越撒哈拉大沙漠。 【详解】l.细节理解题。根据第二段“Accompanied only by her dog Charlie,.she survived cold weather and meetings with polar bears.In fact,Charlie saved her life when one of them attacked 答案第5页（共11页） her”,可知一只北极熊袭击了她，故选B。 2.词义猜测题。根据下文“without hope for their future,we work to encourage them to set goals'”, 可知他们比较消极，故选D。 3.细节理解题。根据第四段They hope to travel in mainland China into Sichuan and Xizang to study pandas next time'”,可知他们希望去西藏但还没去。故选A。 4.细节判断题。根据Following her parents'example,she climbed her first mountain at nine'”,可 知她九岁时第一次爬上了山；Helen Thayer climbed her first mountain when she was nine说法 正确，故选C。 5,主旨大意题。通读全文，结合开头"Helen Thayer,.one of the greatest explorers of the 20th century,.loves challenges”,可知本文主要介绍探险家Helen Thayer的有关事迹。Helen Thayer 一A Great Explorer符合文意，故选D。 (B)、36.A37.B38.C39.C40.A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了在家学习和在图书馆学习的优缺点，最后建议通过 多次尝试不同地点并记录感受来发现自己最佳的学习环境。 36.细节理解题。根据“You can study day or night and stop to rest whenever you want.."可知， 他们可以选择何时学习或休息。故选A。 37.词句猜测题。根据“A familiar environment can make it easier to handle stress."结合常识可 知，在熟悉的环境里更容易应对压力，“handle”在此处表示“应对”，与reduce“少；减轻”意思 相近，即熟悉的环境能让人更容易减轻压力。故选B。 38.细节理解趣。根据“Your comfortable bed may keep you from paying attention to your studies.” 可知，在家学习可能会使注意力难以集中在学习上。故选C。 39.细节理解题。根据"Libraries are specially designed for focused work.There are plenty of helpful books,and you can meet other students and form a study group.”可知，学生可以在图书 馆和其他同学组成学习小组。故选C。 4O.细节理解题。根据“You can have different tries..Take a task like reading.After each try,take notes to describe how you felt and how well you were able to study.This way you can discover your best study environment.”可知，为了找出哪个地方更适合学习，学生们应该尝试并做笔 记。故选A。 (C)、41.B 42.A43D44.A45.A 【导语】本文主要讨论了塑料污染问题以及科学家如何通过技术手段提高塑料回收率。 答案第6页（共11页） 4l.推理判断题。根据he world produces more than350 million tons of plastic waste each year. But only less than 100%of the waste gets recycled”可知，作者通过具体数字说明塑料污染间题。 故选B。 42.词义猜测题。根据“because it is not easy to separate all the different kinds of plastic simply by looking at them.”可知，仅通过查看它们将所有不同种类的塑料分开并不容易。故划线单 词tough"意为“困难的”，选项A“有或造成问题或困难"最符合。故选A。 43.细节理解题。根据First,the scientists placed 12 plastic samples(样本)under a special camera one by one to get the spectra of them.Next,the camera sent the information to a computer to help it analyze the similarities and differences between the spectra”可知，相机获取塑 料样本的光谱并发送给电脑分析。故选D。 44.段落大意题。第三段详细描述了实验步骤：样本放置、光谱分析、计算机测试等，故选 A。 45.主旨大意题。全文围绕科学家利用计算机技术改进塑料回收的研究展开，目的是介绍这 一研究。故选A。 第二部分非选择题 四、词汇应用 46.to develop 【详解】句意：在我小的时候，我的爸妈总是鼓励我去培养新的爱好。encourage sb to do sth “鼓励某人做某事”。故填to develop。 47.people 【解析】略 48.spreading 【详解】句意：消防队员很快就来了，阻止了火势迅速蔓延到整个村庄。spread-传播"，prevent sb.(from)doing sth“阻止某人做某事”。故填spreading。 49.especially 【详解】句意：人们在异国他乡生活是很困难的，尤其是如果你不会说那门语言的话。分析 句子结构可知，此处应用形容词especial的副词形式especially“尤其”，用于修饰“if you don t speak the language'”这个句子，在句中作状语。故填especially, 50.education 答案第7页（共11页） 【详解】句意：这个项目对每个人来说都是一次真正的教育。根据“a real'可知，后跟名词 education“教育”，作表语。故填education。 51.national 【详解】句意：樊振东作为国乒队员已经有l1年了。此处用形容词修饰名词table tennis team”, 应用形容词，nation是名词，形容词是national“国家的”，故填national。 52.especially 【详解】句意：政府努力改善公共服务，特别是教有。especially“尤其”，是副词，修饰整个 句子，用副词，故填especially。 53.habit 【详解】句意：在中国，喝茶不仅仅是一种习惯，它也可以是一种艺术。为不定冠词表示 “一（个）”，后面应接单数名词，结合汉语提示，habit"习惯”为可数名词，符合句意。故填habit。 54.nature 【详解】句意：在大自然中，你可以用自己的眼晴到处发现新的和有趣的东西。nature“大自 然”，不可数名词。故填nature。 55.impossible 【详解】句意：我相信只要我们尽力，没有什么是不可能的。根据“nothing is..if we try our best' 可知，这里指只要我们尽力，没有什么是不可能的，possible的否定形式为impossible,意 为不可能的”。故填impossible。 五、完成句子 56.was interested in that 【详解】be interested in“对感兴趣”，so.that.“如此..以致于..”，根据joined可知， 此处用一般过去时，主语David是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填was; interested:in:that. 57.dressed p 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，妆扮：dress up as.,句子时态是一般过去时，故填dressed: p。 58.a big difference/a great difference 【详解】根据中文提示可知，横线处缺少“巨大的影响”，根据“Ne Zha2made”可知，“产生 了..影响为make a difference,“巨大的”为big或great。故填a big difference/a great difference. 答案第8页（共11页） 59.government 【详解】根据汉语提示可知此处缺少“政府”的英文翻译，在句子中做主语。再根据has introduced.“可知主语是单数，故主语是单数government。故填government。 60.take action 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，take action“采取行动”，动词短语，情态动词should后接动 词原形。故填take;action 六、短文首字母填空 61.(f)estivals 62.(b)ut 63.(from 64.(a)lmost 65.(i)t 66.(k)ind 67 (w)aste 68.(h)ard 69.(f)eeding 70.(r)educe 【导语】本文主要是介绍气球虽然好看，但是也会带来严重的环境问题。呼吁人们重视起来， 采取行动，让世界更美好、更干净。 6l.句意：人们喜欢在节日和仪式等特殊场合放飞彩色气球。根据People love to release(放) colorful balloons for special events”及首字母f可推出会在节日时放气球，festival节日"，结 合“ceremonies”可知此处用复数。故填(f)estivals. 62.句意：五颜六色的气球可能看起米很漂亮，但它们会带米一些严重的问题。前后句意出 现转折，用but表示“但是”。故填but。 63.句意：气球被放飞后，它们可能会飞到离放飞地点数百公里以外的地方，对环境和野生 动物造成极大的危害。away from“远离。故填(Drom 64.句意：它们几乎可以飞到任何地方，包括水道、海洋、山脉和农田。根据including waterways,oceans,mountains and farmlands”可知是几乎所有地方，用almost表示“几乎”。故 填(a)most。 65.句意：事实上，它们需要六个月到四年的时间才能分解，而且在分解之前就会造成污染。 it will take sb.some time to do sth“做某事将会花费某人多少时间”。故填（①t。 66.句意：它们是一种不能分解的塑料气球，可以永远留在环境中。a kind of一种”。故填 kind。 67.句意：所有这些材料都会增加我们环境中的塑料垃圾数量。根据“Similar to plastic bags, the Mylar balloons break into smaller pieces in the sun.."可知会增加塑料垃圾，waste垃圾”，不 可数名词。故填(w)aste。 68.句意：海洋动物，如鲸鱼、海鸟经常把气球碎片误认为食物，如果被吃掉，这些碎片会 答案第9页（共11页） 使它们呼吸困难，然后导致它们死亡。根据“Sea animals..such as whales,.sea birds often mistake balloon pieces for food,and if eaten'"结合常识可推出吃了气球碎片，会难以呼吸，hard困难 的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填(h)ard。 69.句意：更糟糕的是，一些鸟正在收集气球碎片，认为它们是食物，甚至把它们喂给它们 的宝宝。and连接并列结构，与thinking保持一致，结合"thinking that they are food,and even f...them to their babies'"可推出是当成食物喂给宝宝，用feeding。故填(f)eeding。 70.句意：所以，为了减少污染和保护动物，不要再放气球了。根据“don't release balloons any more”及上文放气球的危害可推出是为了减少污染，reduce“减少”，in order to do sth“为 了做某事”。故填(r)educe。 七、材料作文 71.例文 Saving the earth begins with small things.It is much easier than you may think to help in daily life For example,we can stop using plastic bags when shopping,or recycle our old books and clothes,which will surely help cut down pollution.Walking and biking are also good ways to reduce greenhouse gases.If the destination is a bit far,we can take public transportation.We can also join environmental programs,such as the City Park Clean-up Day.to help make a greener world All these small things can make a difference and lead to a better future.Let's take action now 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文： ②时态：时态为“一殷现在时”： ③提示：材料“行动”和“目的”部分不得遗漏，文章以第一人称视角叙述。 [写作步骤剁 第一步，借用文章己给开头，点题说明拯救地球从小事做起： 第二步，详细阐述环保的具体行动以及目的： 第三步，总结全文，发出倡议。 [亮点词汇门 ①daily life日常生活 答案第10页（共11页） 2024 - 2025学年九年级下册英语沪教牛津版Unit 1-Unit 3 阶段检测培优卷 注意事项 1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。 第一部分 选择题（满分：45分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） ( )1．Mount Huangshan is known ________ a natural wonder. It is also known ________ its high-quality tea. A．for; as B．as; as C．as; for D．for; for ( )2．In the face of the global economic downturn, countries are working together to ________ the situation. A．improve B．develop C．change D．transform ( )3．Uncle Li helped me ______ my bike, and it looks nicer than before. A．use up B．give up C．fix up D．set up ( )4．If I do well, I have no doubt that those who come after me will do ________ and even ________. A．as well as; better B．as well as; better than C．as well; better than D．as well; better ( )5．The movie was ______ boring ______ half of the audience left early. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to ( )6．—I’ve been preparing for the math exam for a long time, but I still didn’t do well in it. —Take it easy. You know the road to success is not ________. A．spare B．smooth C．strong D．safe ( )7．It’s just a cold. But ________, you should still see the doctor. A．unless B．anyway C．until D．since ( )8．Draw a line ________ you can pay attention to this word when you review the lessons. A．so that B．because of C．even though D．as if ( )9．—I can’t bear him for being late again and again. I almost ________. —Don’t be cross with him, after all, he is only a child. A．threw up B．blew up C．took off D．put off ( )10．—People thought we would go bankrupt (破产), but we ________. —I’m so proud of you. A．supposed B．managed C．continued D．failed ( )11．There are four ways to travel from London to Amsterdam and the best ________ is by train because the journey takes only four hours. A．choice B．subject C．question D．purpose ( )12．Due to the tense international situation, many countries are trying to ______ their military defenses. A．increase B．strengthen C．expand D．enlarge ( )13．I don’t know the way to the hotel. Can you tell me the ________of it? A．position B．victory C．energy D．purpose ( )14．—I want to follow in my grandfather’s footsteps and study Traditional Chinese Medicine. —________! It’s really meaningful. A．You can do it B．Oh dear C．What a shame D．Got it ( )15．—I failed to pass the driving test again! I must be a fool! — ________. No man is born wise or learned. A．It’s just so so B．Sound nice C．I hope not D．Hold your head up 二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Ever since “Mother Nature” gave me life, I’ve expected to grow tall and big. As a young 16 , I was well protected in the forest. I used to 17 a good time with my friends under the blue sky and 18 the river. Our only purpose was to stand high. My pal, Tim, often said, “All I ask for is to be 19 the whole day.” More than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until one day, our 20 birthday, people came, moved us from the earth and put us on their 21 . “I don’t want to go!” Tim cried.   After a long journey, we arrived in a completely different place with 22 green. Here we were planted in a line. 23 the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim 24 beside me. So we needed enough water to grow thicker and higher to 25 the wind. As time went by, we finally 26 much stronger. I could keep my eyes open in the wind! I even found the blue sky was back! This was no longer the no-man’s-land, and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his 27 . “Thank you. We can enjoy clear days 28 worrying about sand storms.” A young girl jumping up and down came over and 29 me. “Thank you,” she said. “It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land!” Tim and I smiled at each other, feeling 30 . The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky. ( )16．A．tree B．fish C．girl ( )17．A．choose B．forget C．have ( )18．A．in B．along C．under ( )19．A．smart B．happy C．busy ( )20．A．first B．second C．third ( )21．A．chairs B．trucks C．bikes ( )22．A．all B．nothing C．anything ( )23．A．Though B．Unless C．Because ( )24．A．clearly B．greatly C．kindly ( )25．A．blow B．grow C．stop ( )26．A．became B．smelt C．sounded ( )27．A．camera B．radio C．backpack ( )28．A．from B．about C．without ( )29．A．asked B．hugged C．invited ( )30．A．tired B．bored C．proud 三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） Helen Thayer, one of the greatest explorers of the 20th century, loves challenges. She says,“I like to see what’s on the other side of the hill she has gone almost everywhere to do that. In 1988, at the age of 50 ,she became the first woman to travel alone to the North Pole. She pulled her own sled (雪橇) with 160 pounds of supplies, and during her trip no one brought her fresh supplies. Accompanied only by her dog Charlie, she survived cold weather and meetings with polar bears. In fact, Charlie saved her life when one of them attacked her. Near the end of her trip. a strong wind blew away most of her supplies. The last week of the trip, she survived on a little food and water each day. Helen goes to challenging places not only for adventure, but also for education. Before her Arctic journey, she started a website called Adventure Classroom. On the site, she shares her adventures in order to encourage students. She explains. “Although kids often see the world in anegativeway, without hope for their future, we work to encourage them to set goals, plan for success and never give up …” Helen grew up in New Zealand. Her parents were athletes and mountain-climbers. Following her parents’ example, she climbed her first mountain at nine. Later she climbed the highest mountains in North and South America, the former USSR and New Zealand. In 1996, she took on another challenge-the Sahara Desert. She and her husband, Bill, walked 2,400 miles across it! In 2001 , she and Bill travelled on foot from west to east through the Gobi Desert in Mongolia. They hope to travel in mainland China into Sichuan and Xizang to study pandas next time. Helen plans to continue taking trips. She’ll use her drawings, writing, photography and environmental work to create programs for herAdventure Classroom website. She wants to encourage her students never to stop facing challenges! ( )31．What happened to Helen Thayer during the trip to the North Pole? A．She caught a bad cold. B．She was attacked by a polar bear. C．Her dog Charlie was badly hurt. D．She lost all her food. ( )32．The underlined word“negative” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A．乐观的 B．相似的 C．普通的 D．消极的 ( )33．Which place hasn’t Helen Thayer been to in this article? A．Xizang. B．New Zealand. C．South America. D．The Sahara Desert. ( )34．Which of the following is true according to the article? A．Helen Thayer was the first woman to travel to the South Pole. B．Helen Thayer started a website to teach children how to climb. C．Helen Thayer climbed her first mountain when she was nine. D．Helen and her husband travelled through the Gobi Desert in 1996. ( )35．What is the best title of this article? A．Helen Thayer and Her Dog. B．Taking Trips in Dangerous Places. C．Adventure Classroom — A Helpful Website. D．Helen Thayer — A Great Explorer. （B） Where do you usually study on the weekends? Some students like to study in the library while others prefer to study at home. What is the difference between a library and a living room? Which is better for studying? Many students find it comfortable to study in their own space. A familiar environment can make it easier to handle stress. You have all your stuff around you, and you don’t have to spend extra (额外的) money on lunch. You can study day or night and stop to rest whenever you want. There are a lot of advantages to study at home. However, it’s not without problems. Your comfortable bed may keep you from paying attention to your studies. Have you ever been told not to confuse (混淆) a place of rest with a place to work? If your bedroom becomes a place for both, your brain may do both tasks poorly. Libraries are specially designed for focused (专注的) work. There are plenty of helpful books, and you can meet other students and form a study group. But libraries also have their disadvantages. For example, they are often crowded. It can be not easy to get a seat, and there may be noise from people typing on their computers. It can be difficult to decide whether your home or the library is a better place to study. You can have different tries. Take a task like reading. First, try studying in your living room. Then, go to the library and read a different part of the same book. After each try, take notes to describe how you felt and how well you were able to study. This way you can discover your best study environment. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )36．Students often find it easier to study at home because they can ________. A．choose when to study or rest B．spend extra money on lunch C．read different kinds of books ( )37．What does the underlined word “handle” in the passage mean? A．share B．reduce C．increase ( )38．What problem may studying at home cause according to the passage? A．It may make students lazy. B．It may be difficult to manage time. C．It may make it hard to pay attention to studying. ( )39．Which following is TRUE about studying in the libraries? A．Libraries are always quiet and peaceful. B．Students can easily find a seat to study. C．Students can form study groups with other students. ( )40．To find out which place is better for studying, students should ________. A．have a try and take notes B．study in different places every day C．follow their friends’ choices （C） Plastic is an important part of our daily life. It is very cheap, strong and long­lasting. However, we use a lot of it but recycle little. The world produces more than 350 million tons of plastic waste each year. But only less than 10% of the waste gets recycled. This has left us with a growing mountain of plastic pollution. Recycling plastic can be tough because it is not easy to separate all the different kinds of plastic simply by looking at them. A group of scientists wanted to find a way to solve it so that they could recycle more plastic and produce better products. To do this, they tried to see if computers with cameras could learn to recognize (识别) 12 kinds of plastic. First, the scientists placed 12 plastic samples (样本) under a special camera one by one to get the spectra (波谱) of them. Next, the camera sent the information to a computer to help it analyze the similarities and differences between the spectra, so that the computer could recognize the type of plastic itself. Finally, the computer's learning was put to the test! Scientists placed three kinds of unknown plastic under the camera to see if the computer could tell them. Luckily, the computer made it! The study shows that this technology can help us to recycle more plastic. The results can be used in our life successfully. The scientists are now trying to cut down the information the computer needed. This means that the computer can recognize the types of plastic more quickly. This is an exciting step towards cutting down the plastic waste that we are creating. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )41．How does the writer describe plastic pollution in Paragraph 1? A．By telling a joke. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking a question. D．By using an old saying. ( )42．Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 2? ①having or causing problems or difficulties ②requiring that some rules must be followed ③unlucky for sb. in a way that seems unfair ④strong enough to deal with difficult situations A．① B．② C．③ D．④ ( )43．What information did the camera send to the computer? A．The colors of plastic samples. B．The weights of plastic samples. C．The sizes of plastic samples. D．The spectra of plastic samples. ( )44．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．How the study was done. B．How plastic was collected. C．How the results were used in our life. D．How plastic was turned into new products. ( )45．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To introduce a study about recycling the plastic. B．To explain the importance of recycling the plastic. C．To discuss how serious the environmental problem is. D．To encourage people to invent a new kind of plastic. 第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分） 四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46．When I was young, my parents always encouraged me (develop) new hobbies. 47． We can often see some (people) feed homeless cats and dogs in our community. 48．The firemen came soon and prevented the fire (spread) through the village quickly. 49．It’s difficult for people to be in a foreign country, (especial) if you don’t speak the language. 50．The project was a real (educational) for everyone. 51．Fan Zhendong has been a member of the (nation) table tennis team for eleven years. 52．The government makes great efforts to improve public services, (尤其) education. 53．In China, drinking tea is not just a (习惯), and it can also be a kind of art. 54．In (自然), you can find new and interesting things everywhere with your own eyes. 55．I believe that nothing is (possible) if we try our best. 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56．戴维对科学很感兴趣，他去年在学校加入了科学俱乐部。 David so science he joined the Science Club at school last year. 57．这个年轻人扮成圣诞老人给孩子们发小礼物。 The young man as Santa Claus and gave Children little gifts. 58．《哪吒2》对中国动画电影的发展产生了巨大的影响。 Ne Zha 2 made to the development of Chinese animated films. 59．政府出台政策要学生加强体育锻炼。 The has introduced policies to ask students to do more physical exercise. 60．为了使我们的地球成为一个更美丽的地方，每个人都应该采取行动保护环境。 To make our planet become a more beautiful place, everyone should to protect the environment. 六、短文首字母填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Balloons are a symbol of celebration. People love to release (放) colorful balloons for special events (事件), such as f 61 and ceremonies. Colorful balloons may look pretty, b 62 they can bring about some serious problems. After balloons are released, they can end up hundreds of kilometers away f 63 where they were released, causing great harm to the environment and wildlife. They can fly a 64 everywhere, including waterways, oceans, mountains and farmlands. Well, in our daily life, there are two types of balloons. Most of the balloons we use are latex (乳 胶) balloons. In fact, i 65 will take them six months to four years to decompose (分解) and they can cause pollution before they do. The other one is Mylar (聚酯薄膜) balloons. They are a k 66 of plastic balloons which can not be decomposed and can stay in the environment forever. Similar to plastic bags, the Mylar balloons break into smaller pieces in the sun. All of these materials can add to the amount of plastic w 67 in our environment. At the same time, it can result the death of animals. Sea animals, such as whales, sea birds often mistake balloon pieces for food, and if eaten, those pieces can make them h 68 to breathe and then cause them to die. Even worse, some birds are collecting balloon pieces, thinking that they are food, and even f 69 them to their babies So, don’t release balloons any more in order to r 70 the pollution and protect animals. Small step we take can make the world better, healthier and cleaner. 七、材料作文（本大题共20分） 71．4月22日是世界地球日(The World Earth Day)，2024年度的主题为“全球战塑” (Planet vs Plastics)，我校英文报就该主题征集环保倡议书，请你根据下表内容，用英文写一则倡议书投稿。 Theme of 2024: Planet vs. Plastics 内容要点 参考词汇 Actions ·stop using plastic bags... ·reuse/ recycle books and... ·ride a bike or walk to school ... Purposes ·reduce plastic pollution ... 注意： 1. 文中必须包含表格中的内容要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数：80～100；倡议书的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Saving the earth begins with small things. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take action now! 试卷第1页（共9页） 试卷第1页（共9页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$