湖南省长沙市浏阳市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

湖南省长沙市浏阳市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷 第二部分阅读第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 12．（4分） Paris 2024 All events All cities Search for an event or venueeaa Opening ceremony OOC01 Opening ceremony … Find out more Friday，26.07.2024/20：00﹣23：15 Seine Olympique PARIS Closing ceremony OCC01 Closing ceremony … Find out more Sunday，11.08.2024/20：00﹣23：00 Stade de France SAINT﹣DENIS Football FBL5 B W﹣Final … Find out more Saturday，10.08.2024/17：00﹣20：30 Parc des PrincesPARIS Boxing BOX28 M/W﹣Finals … Find out more Saturday，10.08.2024/21：30﹣23：30 Roland﹣Garros Stadium PARIS Weightlifting WLF10 W﹣+81 kg … Find out more Sunday，11.08.202411：30﹣14：00 South Paris Arena 6 PARIS Badminton BDM22 W﹣Doubles：bronze，final … Find out more Saturday，03.08.2024/15：00﹣17：30 Porte de La Chapelle Arena PARIS （1）When is the closing ceremony？ 　 　 A.On July 30th. B.On August 11th. C.On July 26th. （2）Which sport can we watch at Porte de La Chapelle Arena？ 　 　 A. B. C. 13．（8分） According to a recent report，about 18% of China's Internet users are under 19 years old.And nearly 1/4 of them are students.While benefiting a lot from the Internet，teenagers often face dangers and risks.To better protect them，the Chinese government last year launched（启动）a special system known as the "Teenager Mode（模式）."Many live online video platforms（平台）are now using it，but how effective is it？ "Teenager Mode"seems to be a firewall to protect teenage Internet users from overuse.Platforms have their own ways to do that，such as time limits and passwords.They can also prohibit rewarding，recharging（续费）and so on. Although there are some advantages，"Teenager Mode"is not perfect.For example，many parents complain that their children can still see something unsuitable on some platforms although they use"Teenager Mode".Experts say the system is still very new and it takes time and energy to improve it.Others say "Teenager Mode" doesn't really limit the time teenagers spend online.To improve it，first of all，the time spent on each app or platform needs to be shared.Second，in order to help parents control their children's time spent online，the app or platform can trigger（触发） an alarm to warn the parents. In all，the system is an important first step to protect young people from the dangers and risks of the Internet，but more needs to be done. （1）Why is the "Teenager Mode" launched？ 　 　 A.To show teenagers the benefits of the Internet. B.To stop teenagers from overusing the Internet. C.To keep teenagers far away from their computers. （2）What does the underlined word "prohibit" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ 　 　 A.Stop. B.Change. C.Allow. （3）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　 A.The "Teenager Mode" has no risks. B.The "Teenager Mode" can only set passwords. C.The "Teenager Mode" still has some problems. （4）What is the writer's attitude（态度）to "Teenager Mode"？ 　 　 A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Supportive. 14．（8分） BEIJING，May 28，2024（Xinhua News）—The Shenzhou﹣18 crew（全体工作人员）completed the first spacewalk of their mission（任务）at 6：58 p.m. （Beijing Time） on Tuesday，according to the CMSA（中国载人航天局）. The two members of the Shenzhou﹣18，Ye Guangfu and Li Guangsu，started their spacewalk.They worked outside the Tiangong space station for nearly 8.5 hours.With the help of space equipment and a team on Earth，they successfully completed many tasks during their spacewalk，including some difficult fixing tasks.Now they have returned to the Wentian lab module（实验舱）.The third crew member，Li Cong，stayed inside Tiangong to provide support. The Shenzhou﹣18 crew has set a new record for the longest single spacewalk by Chinese astronauts.This marked Ye's second time to have a spacewalk，and his first spacewalk was in the Shenzhou﹣13 mission，but this is the first time for Li Guangsu to start a spacewalk. The mission will include many tasks.First of all，the three members will do a series of space science experiments and many necessary tests.And then，they will carry out more activities and do some fixing work outside the space station.The three astronauts will work on board Tiangong until late October，according to the CMSA. So far，Chinese astronauts have successfully carried out 15 spacewalks in all.On September 27，2008，astronaut Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhou﹣7 mission made history as China's first person to take a spacewalk，which lasted about 19 minutes.The Shenzhou﹣15 crew has achieved a milestone（里程碑）by having 4 spacewalks，marking the highest number of spacewalks by a single Chinese astronaut crew.The Shenzhou﹣17 members completed，for the first time，the repair work to keep the equipment in good condition during their second spacewalk，which lasted about 8 hours. （1）What is the news mainly about？ 　 　 A.Li Cong provided support inside the space station. B.The Shenzhou﹣18 crew completed the first spacewalk. C.The Shenzhou﹣17 crew started to carry out new tasks. （2）What is the new record set by the Shenzhou﹣18 crew？ 　 　 A.The longest single spacewalk. B.The most difficult fixing tasks. C.The most successful experiments. （3）What can we learn from the last paragraph？ 　 　 A.The Shenzhou﹣17 crew has completed 4 spacewalks in all. B.Zhai Zhigang made history by taking a spacewalk for 190 minutes. C.China has made great achievements in Space Technology so far. （4）In which part of a newspaper will we read this passage？ 　 　 A.Culture and Art B.Science and Technology C.Sports and Health 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 15．（10分） Self﹣control is a skill that children need to succeed in school，socially and emotionally.The development of self﹣control begins at birth and continues throughout our lives.It is clear that being impulsive（易冲动的） can have bad effects on children. Therefore，by learning self﹣control，children can benefit a lot.They can make right decisions.（1）　 　.One of the effective strategies，when helping children develop self﹣control abilities，is to select developmentally proper tasks. （2）　 　，where success is expected，before moving onto the next goal.For preschoolers，goals might include not interrupting or not fighting on the playground.For early elementary school students，right goals might be following bedtime rules. （3）　 　.For children of the same age，there are still some differences in the development of self﹣control abilities.Some general strategies often help them learn right self﹣control behaviors. •Take a break Encourage children to take a break or"time in"whenever they feel down，annoyed or angry. Stepping away from an upsetting situation can help a child calm down. •（4）　 　 Paying attention is a skill that can be taught.Encourage children to resist interrupting by learning to observe others without talking，so they can join in easily.Make sure to provide children with attention at times so they don't feel ignored and therefore are unlikely to interrupt. •Use proper rewards（奖励） In order to develop positive behaviors，children need frequently positive feedback.Praise and consistent feedback can be highly rewarding for young children.（5）　 　. A.Teach and provide attention B.Try setting up simple goals first C.However，it's not enough to set up simple goals D.And they can respond to situations in positive ways E.It is important to let a child know what a desired behavior is 第三部分语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．（15分） A blind boy sat on the street with a hat by his feet.He （1）　 　 a sign which said："I am blind，please help me."There were only a few （2）　 　 in the hat. A man walked by.He put a few coins into the hat.He then took the sign，turned it around，and （3）　 　 some words.He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words. Soon the hat began to fill up.That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to （4）　 　 how things were.The boy recognized（认出） his （5）　 　 and asked，"Were you the one who moved my sign this morning？What did you write？"The man said，"I only wrote the truth，I said what you said but in a（6）　 　way."His words were"Today is a beautiful day，but I cannot see it." Do you think the first sign and the second sign said the same thing？Of course，both signs told people the boy was blind.But the first sign only told people to put some money in the （7）　 　.The second sign told people that they could enjoy the day，（8）　 　 the boy could not enjoy it，because he was blind. The first sign （9）　 　 said the boy was blind.The second sign reminded（提醒） people they were luckier because they were not blind.There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story.One is：Be thankful for what you have.The other is：Be creative.（10）　 　 differently.There is always a better way. （1） A.showed up B.put up C.layed out （2） A.candies B.clothes C.coins （3） A.cleaned B.wrote C.created （4） A.see B.notice C.discover （5） A.body B.face C.footsteps （6） A.different B.normal C.polite （7） A.box B.pocket C.hat （8） A.and B.so C.but （9） A.wisely B.simply C.exactly （10） A.think B.hope C.admire 第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 17．（10分） Hello，friends，welcome to Culture China.In today's post，we'll introduce a kind of national intangible cultural heritage（国家级非遗）that is called Tie﹣dye（扎染）. As is known to all，colorful clothes we wear these days（1）　 　（make）by machines.But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful？Tie﹣dye was a way （2）　 　（do） this. It's believed that the skill of tie﹣dye（3）　 　（be） around for more than 1，000 years since the Bai people in Yunnan first began to use tie﹣dye to dye their clothes.During the Tang（618﹣907）and Song（960﹣1279）Dynasties（朝代），this skill became（4）　 　 popular that people even gave tie﹣dyed clothes to the emperor as gifts. To tie﹣dye，you need （5）　 　（tool） to tie your cloth together first and put it in dye（染料）.As the cloth is folded（折叠），some parts become dark blue，while other parts have a much （6）　 　（light） color. （7）　 　 you unfold the cloth，you'll see beautiful patterns. At Dior's spring 2019 show，the famous European designer Maria Grazia Chiuri surprised people with tie﹣dye dresses.Chiuri said，"（8）　 　（it） creative process is a kind of unbelievable performance，right until the very end.It's（9）　 　（real） a wonder." Would you like to have （10）　 　 try for yourself？For more information of tie﹣dyeing，welcome to click www.culturechina.com! 第四部分读写综合第一节阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 18．（10分） Imagine an expressway（高速公路）that can circle around Earth more than three and a half times!China is home to the world's largest expressway network，with a total length of 160，000 kilometers as of the end of 2020.By 2035，the network will cover all cities and counties，China Daily reported. The expressway's blueprint（蓝图）was first announced in 1991，when China was still at the early stage of its market reforms（改革）.The speedy growth of the economy called for more convenient transportation.The government planned to build expressways with a total length of 35，000 kilometers over 30 years.But the goal was achieved by 2008，13 years ahead of schedule. The expressways connect not only China's biggest cities，such as Beijing，Shanghai and Guangzhou，but also many medium﹣sized cities.They reach about The expressways connect not only China's biggest cities，such as Beijing，70 percent of China's urban residents（居民）.Different climate and terrain（地形）challenges were overcome.This allowed roads to be built in undeveloped areas. The expressways provide strong support for poverty alleviation（扶贫）.Take the Shanghai﹣Chongqing expressway as an example.At the eastern end of the road，Shanghai is China's financial center.But the western end used to be one of the country's poorest areas.It's the Wuling mountain region.It covers the city of Chongqing，as well as Hubei，Hunan and Guizhou provinces.Because of the expressway，the region has been lifted out of extreme poverty. （1）How long is the Chinese expressway network by the end of 2020？ 　 　 （2）When was the expressway's blueprint first announced？ 　 　 （3）What cities do the expressways connect？ 　 　 （4）Why did the some provinces like Hubei and Guizhou lift out of extreme poverty？ 　 　 （5）What do you think of China's transportation in the future？ 　 　 第二节根据要求完成短文写作。↩ 19．（15分）提到中国交通，离不开两个关键词：共享单车和高铁。作为中国交通的"名片"，它们为广大居民的出行带来了极大的便利。你是李辉，请给英文校刊Science and technology栏目投稿，根据下列提示谈论话题：这两种交通工具是如何便利人们生活的。 Shared bikes 健康环保；花钱少；…… High﹣speed trains 快捷；舒适的乘车环境；…… （1）包括提示所给的全部内容，可适当增加细节； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名； （3）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）。 Modern transportation means make people's life much easier.Let me take Modern transportation means have changed people's life the shared bike and the high﹣speed train as examples. ______ 参考答案与试题解析 第二部分阅读第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 12．（4分） Paris 2024 All events All cities Search for an event or venueeaa Opening ceremony OOC01 Opening ceremony … Find out more Friday，26.07.2024/20：00﹣23：15 Seine Olympique PARIS Closing ceremony OCC01 Closing ceremony … Find out more Sunday，11.08.2024/20：00﹣23：00 Stade de France SAINT﹣DENIS Football FBL5 B W﹣Final … Find out more Saturday，10.08.2024/17：00﹣20：30 Parc des PrincesPARIS Boxing BOX28 M/W﹣Finals … Find out more Saturday，10.08.2024/21：30﹣23：30 Roland﹣Garros Stadium PARIS Weightlifting WLF10 W﹣+81 kg … Find out more Sunday，11.08.202411：30﹣14：00 South Paris Arena 6 PARIS Badminton BDM22 W﹣Doubles：bronze，final … Find out more Saturday，03.08.2024/15：00﹣17：30 Porte de La Chapelle Arena PARIS （1）When is the closing ceremony？ 　B　 A.On July 30th. B.On August 11th. C.On July 26th. （2）Which sport can we watch at Porte de La Chapelle Arena？ 　C　 A. B. C. 【分析】本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会赛事情况。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二个方框右Closing ceremony...Sunday，11.08.2024/20：00﹣23：00（闭幕式......24年8月11日，星期日，20：00﹣23：00）可知闭幕式是8月11日。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三个方框右Badminton...Porte de La Chapelle Arena PARIS（羽毛球......巴黎夏佩尔门竞技场）可知我们可以在巴黎夏佩尔门竞技场观看羽毛球运动。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 13．（8分） According to a recent report，about 18% of China's Internet users are under 19 years old.And nearly 1/4 of them are students.While benefiting a lot from the Internet，teenagers often face dangers and risks.To better protect them，the Chinese government last year launched（启动）a special system known as the "Teenager Mode（模式）."Many live online video platforms（平台）are now using it，but how effective is it？ "Teenager Mode"seems to be a firewall to protect teenage Internet users from overuse.Platforms have their own ways to do that，such as time limits and passwords.They can also prohibit rewarding，recharging（续费）and so on. Although there are some advantages，"Teenager Mode"is not perfect.For example，many parents complain that their children can still see something unsuitable on some platforms although they use"Teenager Mode".Experts say the system is still very new and it takes time and energy to improve it.Others say "Teenager Mode" doesn't really limit the time teenagers spend online.To improve it，first of all，the time spent on each app or platform needs to be shared.Second，in order to help parents control their children's time spent online，the app or platform can trigger（触发） an alarm to warn the parents. In all，the system is an important first step to protect young people from the dangers and risks of the Internet，but more needs to be done. （1）Why is the "Teenager Mode" launched？ 　B　 A.To show teenagers the benefits of the Internet. B.To stop teenagers from overusing the Internet. C.To keep teenagers far away from their computers. （2）What does the underlined word "prohibit" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ 　A　 A.Stop. B.Change. C.Allow. （3）What can we learn from the passage？ 　C　 A.The "Teenager Mode" has no risks. B.The "Teenager Mode" can only set passwords. C.The "Teenager Mode" still has some problems. （4）What is the writer's attitude（态度）to "Teenager Mode"？ 　B　 A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Supportive. 【分析】本文主要介绍了中国为了保护青少年免受互联网危害而推出的"青少年模式"。该模式通过时间限制、密码设置等方式控制青少年上网，但存在不完善之处，如内容过滤不完全、时间限制效果有限等。文章指出，尽管"青少年模式"是保护青少年的重要一步，但仍需要进一步改进和完善。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段According to a recent report，about 18% of China's Internet users are under 19 years old.And nearly 1/4 of them are students.While benefiting a lot from the Internet，teenagers often face dangers and risks.To better protect them，the Chinese government last year launched（启动）a special system known as the "Teenager Mode（模式）."（根据最近的一份报告，中国约18%的互联网用户年龄在19岁以下。其中近四分之一是学生。在从互联网获益良多的同时，青少年也经常面临危险和风险。为了更好地保护他们，中国政府去年推出了一个名为"青少年模式"的特殊系统。）可知青少年模式是为了阻止青少年过度使用互联网，故选B。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第2段Platforms have their own ways to do that，such as time limits and passwords.They can also prohibit rewarding，recharging（续费）and so on.（各平台都有自己的方式，比如时间限制和密码。它们还可以禁止奖励、续费等。）可知prohibit是"阻止"的意思，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第3段Experts say the system is still very new and it takes time and energy to improve it.（专家表示，该系统仍然很新，需要时间和精力来改进。）可知"青少年模式"仍然存在一些问题，故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据第4段In all，the system is an important first step to protect young people from the dangers and risks of the Internet，but more needs to be done.（总而言之，该系统是保护年轻人免受互联网危险和风险的重要第一步，但还有更多工作要做。）可知作者对"青少年模式"的评价是客观的，故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 14．（8分） BEIJING，May 28，2024（Xinhua News）—The Shenzhou﹣18 crew（全体工作人员）completed the first spacewalk of their mission（任务）at 6：58 p.m. （Beijing Time） on Tuesday，according to the CMSA（中国载人航天局）. The two members of the Shenzhou﹣18，Ye Guangfu and Li Guangsu，started their spacewalk.They worked outside the Tiangong space station for nearly 8.5 hours.With the help of space equipment and a team on Earth，they successfully completed many tasks during their spacewalk，including some difficult fixing tasks.Now they have returned to the Wentian lab module（实验舱）.The third crew member，Li Cong，stayed inside Tiangong to provide support. The Shenzhou﹣18 crew has set a new record for the longest single spacewalk by Chinese astronauts.This marked Ye's second time to have a spacewalk，and his first spacewalk was in the Shenzhou﹣13 mission，but this is the first time for Li Guangsu to start a spacewalk. The mission will include many tasks.First of all，the three members will do a series of space science experiments and many necessary tests.And then，they will carry out more activities and do some fixing work outside the space station.The three astronauts will work on board Tiangong until late October，according to the CMSA. So far，Chinese astronauts have successfully carried out 15 spacewalks in all.On September 27，2008，astronaut Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhou﹣7 mission made history as China's first person to take a spacewalk，which lasted about 19 minutes.The Shenzhou﹣15 crew has achieved a milestone（里程碑）by having 4 spacewalks，marking the highest number of spacewalks by a single Chinese astronaut crew.The Shenzhou﹣17 members completed，for the first time，the repair work to keep the equipment in good condition during their second spacewalk，which lasted about 8 hours. （1）What is the news mainly about？ 　B　 A.Li Cong provided support inside the space station. B.The Shenzhou﹣18 crew completed the first spacewalk. C.The Shenzhou﹣17 crew started to carry out new tasks. （2）What is the new record set by the Shenzhou﹣18 crew？ 　A　 A.The longest single spacewalk. B.The most difficult fixing tasks. C.The most successful experiments. （3）What can we learn from the last paragraph？ 　C　 A.The Shenzhou﹣17 crew has completed 4 spacewalks in all. B.Zhai Zhigang made history by taking a spacewalk for 190 minutes. C.China has made great achievements in Space Technology so far. （4）In which part of a newspaper will we read this passage？ 　B　 A.Culture and Art B.Science and Technology C.Sports and Health 【分析】神舟﹣18乘组完成了首次太空行走，历时近8.5小时，刷新了中国宇航员单次太空行走时长纪录。两名宇航员叶光富和李广苏在天宫空间站外执行任务，包括一些复杂的固定工作，现已返回问天实验舱。李聪留在舱内提供支持。此次任务还包括一系列太空科学实验、必要测试及后续的外部活动和维修工作，预计持续至10月末。至此，中国宇航员已成功完成15次太空行走，其中神舟﹣15乘组创下单个乘组4次太空行走的最高纪录。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段BEIJING，May 28，2024（Xinhua News）—The Shenzhou﹣18 crew（全体工作人员）completed the first spacewalk of their mission（任务）at 6：58 p.m. （Beijing Time） on Tuesday，according to the CMSA（中国载人航天局）.（北京，2024年5月28日（新华社）——据CMSA报道，神舟18号机组人员于北京时间周二下午6点58分完成了他们的第一次太空行走任务。）可知文章主要介绍了神舟18号机组人员完成了第一次太空行走。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段The Shenzhou﹣18 crew has set a new record for the longest single spacewalk by Chinese astronauts.（神舟18号航天员创造了中国航天员单次太空行走时间最长的新纪录。）可知神州18号机组人员创造的新纪录是最长的单次太空行走。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段So far，Chinese astronauts have successfully carried out 15 spacewalks in all.（到目前为止，中国宇航员已经成功进行了15次太空行走。）可知从最后一段我们知道到目前为止，中国在空间技术方面取得了巨大成就。故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据全文，可知文章介绍了神舟﹣18乘组完成了首次太空行走，历时近8.5小时，刷新了中国宇航员单次太空行走时长纪录。我们将在报纸的科学技术部分阅读这篇文章。故选B。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 15．（10分） Self﹣control is a skill that children need to succeed in school，socially and emotionally.The development of self﹣control begins at birth and continues throughout our lives.It is clear that being impulsive（易冲动的） can have bad effects on children. Therefore，by learning self﹣control，children can benefit a lot.They can make right decisions.（1）　D　.One of the effective strategies，when helping children develop self﹣control abilities，is to select developmentally proper tasks. （2）　B　，where success is expected，before moving onto the next goal.For preschoolers，goals might include not interrupting or not fighting on the playground.For early elementary school students，right goals might be following bedtime rules. （3）　C　.For children of the same age，there are still some differences in the development of self﹣control abilities.Some general strategies often help them learn right self﹣control behaviors. •Take a break Encourage children to take a break or"time in"whenever they feel down，annoyed or angry. Stepping away from an upsetting situation can help a child calm down. •（4）　A　 Paying attention is a skill that can be taught.Encourage children to resist interrupting by learning to observe others without talking，so they can join in easily.Make sure to provide children with attention at times so they don't feel ignored and therefore are unlikely to interrupt. •Use proper rewards（奖励） In order to develop positive behaviors，children need frequently positive feedback.Praise and consistent feedback can be highly rewarding for young children.（5）　E　. A.Teach and provide attention B.Try setting up simple goals first C.However，it's not enough to set up simple goals D.And they can respond to situations in positive ways E.It is important to let a child know what a desired behavior is 【分析】短文主要讲述了自我控制能力对儿童在学校、社交和情感方面成功的重要性。自我控制从出生开始发展，并贯穿一生。文章强调了学习自我控制的好处，如帮助孩子做出正确决策和以积极的方式应对情况。此外，还提供了一些有效的策略来帮助儿童发展自我控制能力，如选择适合其发展阶段的任务、设定简单的目标、鼓励休息、教导注意力和提供适当的奖励。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Therefore，by learning self﹣control，children can benefit a lot.They can make right decisions.（因此，通过学习自我控制，孩子们可以受益匪浅。他们可以做出正确的决定。）可知说的是通过学习自我控制，孩子们可以受益匪浅，结合选项，应说他们能够以积极的方式应对各种情况。故答案为：D。 （2）细节推理题。根据下文where success is expected，before moving onto the next goal.For preschoolers，goals might include not interrupting or not fighting on the playground.For early elementary school students，right goals might be following bedtime rules.（在进入下一个目标之前，预期会成功。对于学龄前儿童来说，目标可能包括不打断或不在操场上打架。对于小学早期的学生来说，正确的目标可能是遵守睡前规则。）可知说的是目标，结合选项，应说试着先设定简单的目标。故答案为：B。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文where success is expected，before moving onto the next goal.For preschoolers，goals might include not interrupting or not fighting on the playground.For early elementary school students，right goals might be following bedtime rules.（在进入下一个目标之前，预期会成功。对于学龄前儿童来说，目标可能包括不打断或不在操场上打架。对于小学早期的学生来说，正确的目标可能是遵守睡前规则。）和下文For children of the same age，there are still some differences in the development of self﹣control abilities.Some general strategies often help them learn right self﹣control behaviors.（对于同龄儿童，自我控制能力的发展仍存在一些差异。一些一般策略通常可以帮助他们学习正确的自我控制行为。）可知说的是设立目标和对于同龄儿童，自我控制能力的发展仍存在一些差异，结合选项，应说然而，仅仅设定简单的目标是不够的。故答案为：C。 （4）细节推理题。根据下文Paying attention is a skill that can be taught.Encourage children to resist interrupting by learning to observe others without talking，so they can join in easily.Make sure to provide children with attention at times so they don't feel ignored and therefore are unlikely to interrupt.（注意力是一种可以教的技能。鼓励孩子们学会不说话地观察别人，这样他们就可以很容易地加入进来，从而抵制打断。确保不时地关注孩子，这样他们就不会感到被忽视，因此不太可能打扰。）可知说的是关注孩子，结合选项，应说教导并给予关注。故答案为：A。 （5）细节推理题。根据上文In order to develop positive behaviors，children need frequently positive feedback.Praise and consistent feedback can be highly rewarding for young children.（为了培养积极的行为，孩子们经常需要积极的反馈。表扬和持续的反馈对幼儿来说是非常有益的。）可知说的是表扬和持续反馈，结合选项，应说让孩子知道想要的行为是什么很重要。故答案为：E。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。 第三部分语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．（15分） A blind boy sat on the street with a hat by his feet.He （1）　B　 a sign which said："I am blind，please help me."There were only a few （2）　C　 in the hat. A man walked by.He put a few coins into the hat.He then took the sign，turned it around，and （3）　B　 some words.He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words. Soon the hat began to fill up.That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to （4）　A　 how things were.The boy recognized（认出） his （5）　C　 and asked，"Were you the one who moved my sign this morning？What did you write？"The man said，"I only wrote the truth，I said what you said but in a（6）　A　way."His words were"Today is a beautiful day，but I cannot see it." Do you think the first sign and the second sign said the same thing？Of course，both signs told people the boy was blind.But the first sign only told people to put some money in the （7）　C　.The second sign told people that they could enjoy the day，（8）　C　 the boy could not enjoy it，because he was blind. The first sign （9）　B　 said the boy was blind.The second sign reminded（提醒） people they were luckier because they were not blind.There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story.One is：Be thankful for what you have.The other is：Be creative.（10）　A　 differently.There is always a better way. （1） A.showed up B.put up C.layed out （2） A.candies B.clothes C.coins （3） A.cleaned B.wrote C.created （4） A.see B.notice C.discover （5） A.body B.face C.footsteps （6） A.different B.normal C.polite （7） A.box B.pocket C.hat （8） A.and B.so C.but （9） A.wisely B.simply C.exactly （10） A.think B.hope C.admire 【分析】这个短文讲述了一个盲人男孩坐在街头，旁边放着一个帽子，上面写着"我是盲人，请帮助我"。起初，帽子里只有几枚硬币。一位男士经过时，不仅投了硬币，还改写了标语，使其更具感染力。改写后的标语是："今天是美好的一天，但我看不见。"这一改变使得路人纷纷慷慨解囊，帽子很快就满了。故事通过对比两种标语的效果，传达了感恩和创新的重要性。 【解答】（1）考查动词短语辨析。句意：他举着一个牌子，上面写着："我是盲人，请帮帮我。"showed up 出现；put up 举起，张贴；layed out 这个表达有误，正确形式是 laid out（展示，安排）。这里指男孩举着牌子，put up 符合语境，故选 B。 （2）考查名词词义辨析。句意：帽子里只有几枚硬币。candies 糖果；clothes 衣服；coins 硬币。根据后文He put a few coins into the hat.（他往帽子里放了几枚硬币。）可知，帽子里是硬币，故选 C。 （3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他拿起牌子，把它翻过来，写了一些字。cleaned 打扫；wrote 写；created 创造。根据后文提到新的话 "Today is a beautiful day，but I cannot see it." （今天天气很好，但我看不见它。）可知男人在牌子上写了字，故选 B。 （4）考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，改牌子的男人来看看事情怎么样了。see 看，查看；notice 注意到；discover 发现。这里指男人来查看情况，see 更符合语境，故选 A。 （5）考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩听出了他的脚步声，问道："你是今天早上移动我牌子的人吗？你写了什么？"body 身体；face 脸；footsteps 脚步声。因为男孩是盲人，所以通过脚步声认出男人，故选 C。 （6）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男人说："我只是写出了事实，我说了你说的话，但用了不同的方式。"different 不同的；normal 正常的；polite 礼貌的。根据前后两个牌子内容不同，可知用了不同的方式表达，故选 A。 （7）考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是第一个牌子只是告诉人们往帽子里放些钱。box 盒子；pocket 口袋；hat 帽子。前文提到男孩脚边放着帽子，人们往帽子里放钱，故选 C。 （8）考查连词词义辨析。句意：第二个牌子告诉人们他们可以享受这一天，但男孩却不能享受，因为他是盲人。and 和；so 所以；but 但是。前后句是转折关系，故选 C。 （9）考查副词词义辨析。句意：第一个牌子只是简单地表明男孩是盲人。wisely 明智地；simply 简单地；exactly 确切地。根据the boy was blind.（男孩是盲人。）可知，第一个牌子仅写了男孩是盲人，内容很简单，故选 B。 （10）考查动词词义辨析。句意：换种方式思考。总有更好的办法。think 思考；hope 希望；admire 钦佩。根据前文提到Be creative（要有创造力），可知这里指换种方式思考，故选 A。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 17．（10分） Hello，friends，welcome to Culture China.In today's post，we'll introduce a kind of national intangible cultural heritage（国家级非遗）that is called Tie﹣dye（扎染）. As is known to all，colorful clothes we wear these days（1）　are made　（make）by machines.But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful？Tie﹣dye was a way （2）　to do　（do） this. It's believed that the skill of tie﹣dye（3）　has been　（be） around for more than 1，000 years since the Bai people in Yunnan first began to use tie﹣dye to dye their clothes.During the Tang（618﹣907）and Song（960﹣1279）Dynasties（朝代），this skill became（4）　so　 popular that people even gave tie﹣dyed clothes to the emperor as gifts. To tie﹣dye，you need （5）　tools　（tool） to tie your cloth together first and put it in dye（染料）.As the cloth is folded（折叠），some parts become dark blue，while other parts have a much （6）　lighter　（light） color. （7）　If　 you unfold the cloth，you'll see beautiful patterns. At Dior's spring 2019 show，the famous European designer Maria Grazia Chiuri surprised people with tie﹣dye dresses.Chiuri said，"（8）　Its　（it） creative process is a kind of unbelievable performance，right until the very end.It's（9）　really　（real） a wonder." Would you like to have （10）　a　 try for yourself？For more information of tie﹣dyeing，welcome to click www.culturechina.com! 【分析】本文介绍了中国国家级非物质文化遗产——扎染。扎染是一种古老的染色技艺，起源于云南白族，已有一千多年历史。文章讲述了扎染的历史、制作过程以及在现代时尚中的应用，如迪奥2019年春季时装秀上的扎染服饰。最后，文章鼓励读者亲自尝试扎染，并提供了更多信息的网站链接。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：众所周知，现在我们穿的彩色的布上由机器制作的。根据by machines（由机器）可知本句需用被动语态。根据these days（现在，今天）可知本句是一般现在时。主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are made。 （2）考查不定式。句意：扎染是制作这个的方法。此处用不定式作后置定语。故填to do。 （3）考查动词。句意：据说，自云南白族开始用扎染来给他们的衣服染色以来，这种技艺已经存在了1000多年。根据since the Bai people in Yunnan first began to use tie﹣dye to dye their clothes（自云南白族开始用扎染来给他们的衣服染色以来）可知主句需用现在完成时。主语上单数，助动词需用has。故填has been。 （4）考查连词。句意：在唐宋时，这种技艺如此受欢迎，以至于人们甚至把扎染衣服作为礼物送给皇帝。so+形容词+that，意为"如此......以至于"，固定句型。故填so。 （5）考查名词。句意：要扎染，你需要工具来将布料捆绑在一起，然后将其放入染料中。此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填tools。 （6）考查形容词比较级。句意：当布料被折叠时，有些部分变成了深蓝色，而其他部分则呈现出更浅的颜色。much修饰比较级。故填lighter。 （7）考查连词。句意：如果你打开这块布，你会看到美丽的图案。两句之间是条件关系，if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 （8）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它的创作过程是一种难以置信的表演，直到最后。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。句首首字母大写。故填Its。 （9）考查副词。句意：它真是一个奇迹。此处需用副词修身整个句子。故填really。 （10）考查不定冠词。句意：你想自己试一试吗？have a try尝试，固定短语。故填a。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。 第四部分读写综合第一节阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 18．（10分） Imagine an expressway（高速公路）that can circle around Earth more than three and a half times!China is home to the world's largest expressway network，with a total length of 160，000 kilometers as of the end of 2020.By 2035，the network will cover all cities and counties，China Daily reported. The expressway's blueprint（蓝图）was first announced in 1991，when China was still at the early stage of its market reforms（改革）.The speedy growth of the economy called for more convenient transportation.The government planned to build expressways with a total length of 35，000 kilometers over 30 years.But the goal was achieved by 2008，13 years ahead of schedule. The expressways connect not only China's biggest cities，such as Beijing，Shanghai and Guangzhou，but also many medium﹣sized cities.They reach about The expressways connect not only China's biggest cities，such as Beijing，70 percent of China's urban residents（居民）.Different climate and terrain（地形）challenges were overcome.This allowed roads to be built in undeveloped areas. The expressways provide strong support for poverty alleviation（扶贫）.Take the Shanghai﹣Chongqing expressway as an example.At the eastern end of the road，Shanghai is China's financial center.But the western end used to be one of the country's poorest areas.It's the Wuling mountain region.It covers the city of Chongqing，as well as Hubei，Hunan and Guizhou provinces.Because of the expressway，the region has been lifted out of extreme poverty. （1）How long is the Chinese expressway network by the end of 2020？ 　160，000 kilometers.　 （2）When was the expressway's blueprint first announced？ 　In 1991.　 （3）What cities do the expressways connect？ 　China's biggest cities and many medium﹣sized cities.　 （4）Why did the some provinces like Hubei and Guizhou lift out of extreme poverty？ 　Because the expressways provide strong support for poverty alleviation.　 （5）What do you think of China's transportation in the future？ 　I think China's transportation will be better and better.　 【分析】短文主要介绍了中国高速公路的发展和由此带来的变化。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：China is home to the world's largest expressway network，with a total length of 160，000 kilometers as of the end of 2020.（中国是世界上最大的高速公路网的所在地，截至2020年底，高速公路总长度为16万公里。）可知，2020年底中国高速公路网有16万公里长。故填160，000 kilometers. （2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：The expressway's blueprint（蓝图） was first announced in 1991，（高速公路的蓝图在1991年首次公布，）可知，中国高速公路的蓝图在1991年首次公布。故填In 1991. （3）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：The expressways connect not only China's biggest cities，such as Beijing，Shanghai and Guangzhou，but also many medium﹣sized cities.（高速公路不仅连接中国的大城市，如北京、上海和广州，也连接许多中等城市。）可知，高速公路连接着中国最大的城市和许多中等城市。故填China's biggest cities and many medium﹣sized cities. （4）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：The expressways provide strong support for poverty alleviation（扶贫）...Because of the expressway，the region has been lifted out of extreme poverty.（高速公路为扶贫提供了有力支持...因为有了高速公路，这个地区已经摆脱了极度贫困。）可知，湖北、贵州等一些省份摆脱了极端贫困是因为高速公路为扶贫提供了强有力的支持。故填Because the expressways provide strong support for poverty alleviation. （5）观点表达题。我认为中国的交通会越来越好。故填I think China's transportation will be better and better. 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，做出符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 第二节根据要求完成短文写作。↩ 19．（15分）提到中国交通，离不开两个关键词：共享单车和高铁。作为中国交通的"名片"，它们为广大居民的出行带来了极大的便利。你是李辉，请给英文校刊Science and technology栏目投稿，根据下列提示谈论话题：这两种交通工具是如何便利人们生活的。 Shared bikes 健康环保；花钱少；…… High﹣speed trains 快捷；舒适的乘车环境；…… （1）包括提示所给的全部内容，可适当增加细节； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名； （3）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）。 Modern transportation means make people's life much easier.Let me take Modern transportation means have changed people's life the shared bike and the high﹣speed train as examples. ______ 【分析】【高分句型一】 Compared with taking a car，riding shared bikes is not only good for my health，but also good for the environment.It's much cheaper and convenient，because it is easy to rent. 翻译：与开车相比，骑共享单车不仅对我的健康有好处，而且对环境也有好处。它更便宜、更方便，因为它很容易租到 分析：句子中应用了because引导的原因状语从句。 【高分句型二】 Taking high﹣speed train is faster than taking the common train when we want to travel to a faraway place. 翻译：当我们想去一个遥远的地方旅行时，坐高铁比坐普通火车快。 分析：句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。 【解答】 Modern transportation means make people's life much easier.Let me take Modern transportation means have changed people's life the shared bike and the high﹣speed train as examples. In the past，my father drove me to school.But now I ride the shared bike.Compared with taking a car，riding shared bikes is not only good for my health，but also good for the environment.It's much cheaper and convenient，because it is easy to rent.【高分句型一】（介绍共享单车的便利）The high﹣speed train has also won my high praise.Taking high﹣speed train is faster than taking the common train when we want to travel to a faraway place.【高分句型二】Thanks to high﹣speed trains，we no longer need to spend much time on the roads.What's more，the environment in the high﹣speed train is more comfortable than the common train.（介绍高铁的便利） It's clear that the modern transportation means，such as shared bikes and high﹣speed trains，bring a lot of convenience to people.I'm really proud of our country's great development in this field.（总结全文） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$