精品解析：吉林省珲春市第三中学2025—2026学年度七年级第二学期英语试卷

珲春市第三中学教育集团 2025—2026学年度第二学期七年级英语学科期末学业质量测评 一、听力（共30分） I.情景反应 根据所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。(5分） 1. A. I like chicken. B. He likes hamburgers. C. He likes going fish. 2. A. Yes, I like it. B. It’s great. C. I don’t like it. 3. A. Half an hour. B. Yes, I do. C. It’s so easy. 4. A. It’s a new one. B. I’m sorry, Miss Liu. C. I like reading books. 5. A. From Antarctica. B. From Sichuan, China. C. From America. II.图片理解(5分） 看图听描述，选择与所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 6.________ 7._________ 8.________ 9.__________ 10.__________ III. 对话问答 根据所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。(5分） 11. A. Listening to a CD. B. Watching a movie. C. Cleaning the room. 12. A. Mike. B. Jenny’s father. C. Jenny and her mother. 13. A. No, he doesn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. We don’t know. 14. A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times. 15. A. It’s terrible. B. It’s great. C. It’s a new one. IV. 对话理解 听较长对话，根据所听到的对话内容，选择正确答案。(5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 16. It snowed ________ last night. A. in Jilin B. in Chengdu C. in Wuhan 17. Anna will come back ________ . A. this afternoon B. next week C. next month 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18. What is Amy doing? A. She’s reading. B. She’s watching TV. C. She’s shopping . 19. Where do they want to go this afternoon? A. To the library. B. To the club. C. To the zoo. 20. How do they want to go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. V. 短文理解 (5分） 根据所听到的短文内容，判断下列句子正（T)、误（F)。 21. Tom doesn’t have good habits. 22. Tom often goes to the library to read books. 23. Tom always plays basketball with his friends. 24. Tom’s father can play basketball. 25.Tom always watches TV or surfs the Internet. VI. 短文理解(5分） 根据所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。 26 A horse, a deer and a cat 27 A dog and two tigers 28 Two monkeys 29 Four birds 30 A fox, a baby panda A. jumping B. sitting under the trees C. running D. flying around and singing E. climbing the trees 二、语言知识与运用 Ⅶ.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选择一个正确答案（5分） 1. Mr. Brown is ________ actor and he works in a theater. A. a B. an C. / 2. You should ________ because it’s raining hard outside now. A. look after B. stay in C. turn off 3. —We shouldn’t ________ dirty water into rivers. —I agree. It will cause pollution. A. pour B. serve C. praise 4. Steve often ________ the piano. Listen! He ________ the piano in his room. A. plays; plays B. is playing; plays C. plays; is playing 5. —Could I speak to Jane? —________. She is doing her homework. A. Yes, hold on, please B. Yes, you could C. No, you couldn’t Ⅷ.完成对话（5分） 选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Good morning, Sue. Did you enjoy your holiday in the country? B: ____6____ And some friends went with us. A: ____7____ B: In a hotel. And we could enjoy the beautiful scenery (景色) from the window. A: Sounds good. ____8____ B: The sun shone nearly every day and it didn’t rain at all. A: ____9____ B: Yes, they were great. We met some farmers and had some food in their houses. ____10____ Did you have a good weekend? A: Yes, but I didn’t do much. ____11____ A. What was the weather like? B. Where did you stay? C. How about you? D. Yes, we had a great time. E. Did you like the people there? F. I just stayed at home. Ⅸ.补全对话（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，每空词数不限。 A: Hello! This is Linda speaking. _________12_________? B: Hello! This is Helen speaking. A: Oh, Helen. _________13_________? B: I’m fishing in the countryside. A: Sounds great. Are your parents having a good time there? B: _________14_________. A: It’s wonderful. By the way, would you like to join me for dinner? B: _________15_________. When and where shall we meet? A: Let’s meet at half past six at my home. B: OK. See you then. A: _________16_________. Ⅹ.完形填空（10分） 根据短文内容，选出一个正确答案。 I really like animals. The weather was very fine yesterday, so ____17____ parents and I went to the zoo. ____18____ did we go first? We came to the panda park first. There were some people around the panda park. They took ____19____ of the pandas happily. I saw a little panda ____20____ following a big panda, even when eating. The little panda’s legs were too short, so it ____21____ run fast to follow the big panda. And I thought the big panda might be the little panda’s mother. Some pandas slept under the tree. They were so cute, so I really wanted to play with them. We also ____22____ many other animals. I like parrots (鹦鹉) best because they are very interesting and they can learn to speak just like little babies. They said “hello” from time to time to us and we were very surprised (惊讶的). ____23____ animals do you like best? Pandas, parrots or other animals? In short, it was a tiring but happy day. Animals are ____24____ friends. We ____25____ protect (保护) them from now on. Please ____26____ our best to protect them. Let’s do it now! 17. A. I B. my C. we 18. A. Where B. When C. What 19. A. leaves B. leaf C. photos 20. A. never B. seldom C. always 21. A. couldn’t B. had to C. shouldn’t 22. A. will see B. saw C. see 23. A. Which B. Whose C. Why 24. A. our B. its C. your 25. A. must B. may C. can’t 26. A. tried B. try C. Trying Ⅺ.短文填空（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. quickly B. important C. agreed D. see E. friends F. fox’s G. animals H. realized I. himself J. saw K. friendly L. thought Once upon a time, there lived a smart rabbit in a forest. One day, a fox saw him and thought, “That little rabbit will make a delicious meal.” The fox went over to the rabbit with a ___27___ smile and said, “Hello, little friend! Let’s walk together and explore the forest.” After knowing the ___28___ trick, he said, “No, thanks.” But the fox said, “Oh, don’t be afraid. I just want to be your friend.” Then the rabbit ___29___ of an idea. “OK. But first, let’s see who is faster (更快)! Let’s have a race to the old tree over there.” The fox ___30___ . When the race started, the rabbit ___31___ ran into a hole (洞). The fox didn’t ___32___ him and searched for him everywhere. However, he didn’t find the rabbit. “Where did that little rabbit go?” he spoke to ___33___ in a quiet voice. Soon, the fox ___34___ that he was tricked (被戏耍). From that day on, the fox never played a trick on the rabbit again. The other ___35___ in the forest praised the rabbit. The short story tells us that quick thinking is ____36____ . 三、阅读理解（共40分） XII. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A) For children aged 6–12 ★ Monday, 14th August — Friday, 18th August . Telling fairy tales (童话故事) and animal stories. ★ Monday, 21st August — Friday, 25th August. Telling true-life stories and made-up (编造的) stories. Time:9:30 a.m. — 12:30 p.m. Place:Kids Book Club, 30 Main Street (between City Hotel and Art Theatre) Some other interesting things: ★ drawing pictures about the stories ★ making a storybook ★ playing games For more information: http://www.kidsbookclub.org Tel: 4589-6635 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 37. Who can join the Storytelling Summer Camp? A. 3-year-old Ben. B. 5-year-old Anna. C. 10-year-old Jack. D. 15-year-old Helen. 38. When can you go to the camp if you want to tell the story Snow White? A. On 11th August. B. On 16th August. C. On 24th August. D. On 27th August. 39. Children can ________ at the camp. A. Paint B. dance C. Read D. speak 40. Which of the following is NOT true? A. It’s Friday on 25th August. B. The camp will be in Kids Book Club. C. The camp will start at 9:30 a.m. D. You can send an email to get more information. 41. Where may you read the passage? A. On a school website. B. In a storybook. C. In a market poster. D. In a sports club. (B) ①The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. ②There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. ③Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee (国际奥委会) has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be stopped from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. ④So we should stay away from the energy drinks to keep healthy. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 42. The energy drinks are popular with ________. A. children and women B. policemen, students and busy people C. old people, young people and students D. students, busy people, young people and sports players 43. What does the underlined word “limited” mean? A. 限制 B. 希望 C. 允许 D. 帮助 44. Why should we stop taking drinks with a lot of caffeine? A. Because they can keep us awake (醒着的). B. Because they are too expensive. C. Because they are too cold to drink. D. Because they are bad for our health. 45. What is the structure of the passage?(① = Para 1, ② = Para2…) A. B. C. D. 46. What’s the best title for the passage? A. What should we drink? B. Who can drink energy drinks? C. What’s that in energy drinks? D. What’s the use of energy drinks? (C) One day, Lucy looked outside her window and saw the sun shining brightly. This always made her feel good. The weather seemed perfect! She was in high spirits, ready to enjoy her day. A sunny day always brings happiness to her. The blue sky and the bright sun seem to be warm. On a warm day, she loves to play outside happily in the park. Sometimes she goes out for walks or gets together with friends to enjoy picnics or sports. It’s easy to enjoy the sunshine. A rainy day can make her feel different. The sky is gray, and the streets are wet. Often she feels sleepy and would like to stay inside. On such days, she can also find ways to enjoy herself. She chooses to watch movies, read books, or play board games. And she finds it perfect to sit by a window with a warm cup of tea, listening to the sound of rain. Windy days can be exciting or awful for her. The wind blows leaves off trees and can make it hard to walk or ride a bike. However, windy days can be great, too. It’s an exciting time for activities like flying kites or watching the clouds move quickly across the sky. Each type of weather gives her chances to enjoy different activities. Whether it’s sunny, rainy, or windy, she can enjoy a good day. 根据短文内容判断正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 47. Lucy would like to stay inside on sunny days. 48. Rainy days always make Lucy full of energy. 49. Windy days are good for flying kites. 50. Lucy likes to read books on rainy days. 51. Lucy can enjoy different activities in different weather. (D) We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. ___52___ ___53___ When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles(肌肉) and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being overweight(超重) puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart problems later in life. ___54___ During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe(呼吸) harder. Our brain(大脑) gets more oxygen(氧气) because of this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals(化学物质) after exercise. Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. ___55___ Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident (自信) about ourselves. Remember: ___56___ The more you exercise, the healthier you become. Try to make exercise a part of your life. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. But we should try our best to exercise every day. B. Exercise is also great for our brain. C. Exercise is good for our body. D. Health is wealth. E. These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. F. Eating fat makes you fat (E) ___57___ It’s very cold today. It is snowing heavily outside. But Zhang Peng and his friends are very happy. They are making a snowman. ___58___ It is very hot in summer in Chen Jie’s hometown. She is swimming and she wants to stay in the cool water all the time. ___59___ It is warm and windy today. The weather is nice. Linda and her cousin want to find a good place to fly kites. ___60___ Look! It is raining hard outside. It is always boring at home. How I wish I could go out to play in the rain! ___61___ Oh, the fog is so heavy today. Tommy lives in a small city by the sea. He can’t see things clearly because of the fog. (a) 根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Foggy B. Hot C. Warm and windy D. Rainy E. Snowy F. Dry (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Zhang Peng and his friends are making a ___62___. Chen Jie is ___63___ and she wants to stay in the cool water all the time. Linda and her cousin ___64___ to find a good place to fly kites. I wish I could go out to play in the ___65___! Tommy lives in a small city by the ____66____. (F) We should help each other as much as we can, and we ourselves often need help. The great can help the small while the small can help the great. About this, a French writer tells the following story. An ant is drinking water by a small river and falls in. She tries her best to get to the side of the river, but she can’t move at all. The poor ant gets too tired, but she is still doing her best. At this time, a bird sees her. She throws a piece of wood to her. With it, the ant gets to the side. When the ant is drying herself in the grass, she hears a man coming up. He is walking without shoes on his feet and carrying a gun (枪) in his hand. When he sees the bird, he wants to kill her. But the ant bites (咬) him in one of his feet just as he is going to kill the bird. He stops to see what bites him. And at that time the bird flies away at once. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(前四题每个题目的答案不超过5个词，第五题不超过10 词) 67. Who writes the story? ______________________________________________ 68. What is the ant doing when she falls in the river? ______________________________________________ 69. What does the bird throw to the ant? ______________________________________________ 70. What does the man want to do? ______________________________________________ 71. What does the story want to tell us? ______________________________________________ 四、写作（15分） XIII. 作文 72. 初一生活已经渐近尾声了,你对自己的初中生活感受如何?英语校刊Teens正在开展征文竞赛活动,请你选取下图中的2~3个方面,用英语写一篇征文,并说说自己的收获或感想。 写作要求： 1. 内容涵盖2~3个方面,全文连贯通顺。 2. 词数不少于70词。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。 My Wonderful Life in Grade 7 How time flies ! This term is coming to an end. I’d like to say something about my wonderful life in Grade 7.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 珲春市第三中学教育集团 2025—2026学年度第二学期七年级英语学科期末学业质量测评 一、听力（共30分） I.情景反应 根据所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。(5分） 1. A. I like chicken. B. He likes hamburgers. C. He likes going fish. 2. A. Yes, I like it. B. It’s great. C. I don’t like it. 3. A. Half an hour. B. Yes, I do. C. It’s so easy. 4. A. It’s a new one. B. I’m sorry, Miss Liu. C. I like reading books. 5. A. From Antarctica. B. From Sichuan, China. C. From America. II.图片理解(5分） 看图听描述，选择与所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 6.________ 7._________ 8.________ 9.__________ 10.__________ III. 对话问答 根据所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。(5分） 11. A. Listening to a CD. B. Watching a movie. C. Cleaning the room. 12. A. Mike. B. Jenny’s father. C. Jenny and her mother. 13. A. No, he doesn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. We don’t know. 14. A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times. 15. A. It’s terrible. B. It’s great. C. It’s a new one. IV. 对话理解 听较长对话，根据所听到的对话内容，选择正确答案。(5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 16. It snowed ________ last night. A. in Jilin B. in Chengdu C. in Wuhan 17. Anna will come back ________ . A. this afternoon B. next week C. next month 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18. What is Amy doing? A. She’s reading. B. She’s watching TV. C. She’s shopping . 19. Where do they want to go this afternoon? A. To the library. B. To the club. C. To the zoo. 20. How do they want to go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. V. 短文理解 (5分） 根据所听到的短文内容，判断下列句子正（T)、误（F)。 21. Tom doesn’t have good habits. 22. Tom often goes to the library to read books. 23. Tom always plays basketball with his friends. 24. Tom’s father can play basketball. 25.Tom always watches TV or surfs the Internet. VI. 短文理解(5分） 根据所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。 26 A horse, a deer and a cat 27 A dog and two tigers 28 Two monkeys 29 Four birds 30 A fox, a baby panda A. jumping B. sitting under the trees C. running D. flying around and singing E. climbing the trees 二、语言知识与运用 Ⅶ.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选择一个正确答案（5分） 1. Mr. Brown is ________ actor and he works in a theater. A. a B. an C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗先生是一名演员，他在一家剧院工作。 a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；/零冠词。actor是以元音音素开头的单词，表示泛指“一名”应用an。 2. You should ________ because it’s raining hard outside now. A. look after B. stay in C. turn off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该待在家里，因为外面现在雨下得很大。 look after照顾；stay in待在家里；turn off关掉。根据“because it’s raining hard outside now”可知，外面雨势很大，因此建议待在家里不出门。 3. —We shouldn’t ________ dirty water into rivers. —I agree. It will cause pollution. A. pour B. serve C. praise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们不应该把脏水倒进河里。——我同意。它会造成污染。 pour倾倒；serve服务；praise表扬。根据答语“It will cause pollution”可知，往河里倾倒脏水会造成污染，应填动词pour。 4. Steve often ________ the piano. Listen! He ________ the piano in his room. A. plays; plays B. is playing; plays C. plays; is playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：史蒂夫经常弹钢琴。听！他正在他的房间里弹钢琴。 第一空“often”表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时plays；第二空“Listen!”提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时is playing。 5. —Could I speak to Jane? —________. She is doing her homework. A. Yes, hold on, please B. Yes, you could C. No, you couldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以和简通话吗？ ——好的，请稍等。她正在写作业。 Yes, hold on, please好的，请稍等；Yes, you could是的，你可以；No, you couldn’t不，你不能。打电话场景中hold on please是“请稍等”，后文说明简在写作业，需要等候，符合对话逻辑；B句式不用于电话应答；C语气生硬且不符合语境。 Ⅷ.完成对话（5分） 选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Good morning, Sue. Did you enjoy your holiday in the country? B: ____6____ And some friends went with us. A: ____7____ B: In a hotel. And we could enjoy the beautiful scenery (景色) from the window. A: Sounds good. ____8____ B: The sun shone nearly every day and it didn’t rain at all. A: ____9____ B: Yes, they were great. We met some farmers and had some food in their houses. ____10____ Did you have a good weekend? A: Yes, but I didn’t do much. ____11____ A. What was the weather like? B. Where did you stay? C. How about you? D. Yes, we had a great time. E. Did you like the people there? F. I just stayed at home. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. E 10. C 11. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B的对话，对话中A和B两人主要交流了关于周末活动的话题。 【6题详解】 根据“Did you enjoy your holiday in the country?”结合备选选项可知，此处应对一般疑问句进行肯定或否定回答，因此D项“是的，我们玩得很开心。”符合。故选D。 【7题详解】 根据“In a hotel.”结合备选选项可知，此处应是对地点进行提问，因此B选项“你们住哪里？”符合。故选B。 【8题详解】 根据“The sun shone nearly every day and it didn’t rain at all.”结合备选选项可知，此处应对天气情况进行提问，因此A项“天气怎么样？”符合。故选A。 【9题详解】 根据“Yes, they were great. We met some farmers and had some food in their houses.”结合备选选项可知，此处应是一般疑问句，内容应是关于那里的人，因此E项“你们喜欢那里的人吗？”符合。故选E。 【10题详解】 根据“Did you have a good weekend?”结合备选选项可知，此处应将话题转向对方，因此C项“你怎么样？”符合。故选C。 【11题详解】 根据“Yes, but I didn’t do much.”结合备选选项可知，没有做什么，只是待在家里，因此F项“我只是待在家里。”符合。故选F。 Ⅸ.补全对话（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，每空词数不限。 A: Hello! This is Linda speaking. _________12_________? B: Hello! This is Helen speaking. A: Oh, Helen. _________13_________? B: I’m fishing in the countryside. A: Sounds great. Are your parents having a good time there? B: _________14_________. A: It’s wonderful. By the way, would you like to join me for dinner? B: _________15_________. When and where shall we meet? A: Let’s meet at half past six at my home. B: OK. See you then. A: _________16_________. 【答案】12. Who’s that 13. What are you doing now 14. Yes 15. Yes, I’d love to/Sure 16. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文是Linda与Helen的电话对话，围绕Helen在乡下钓鱼的近况展开，最后相约共进晚餐。 【12题详解】 根据答句“This is Helen speaking.”为电话用语自我介绍，电话里询问对方是谁固定用“Who’s that?”。 【13题详解】 答句“I’m fishing in the countryside.”是现在进行时，回答正在做的事，因此用问句“What are you doing now?”询问对方此刻正在做什么。 【14题详解】 上文问句“Are your parents having a good time there?”是一般疑问句，后文A对父母过得愉快表示欣慰，说明作肯定回答。 【15题详解】 后文B追问见面时间地点，表明接受晚餐邀约，礼貌肯定答复。 【16题详解】 上文B说“See you then.”是道别用语，因此A用“See you”回应，是固定交际搭配。 Ⅹ.完形填空（10分） 根据短文内容，选出一个正确答案。 I really like animals. The weather was very fine yesterday, so ____17____ parents and I went to the zoo. ____18____ did we go first? We came to the panda park first. There were some people around the panda park. They took ____19____ of the pandas happily. I saw a little panda ____20____ following a big panda, even when eating. The little panda’s legs were too short, so it ____21____ run fast to follow the big panda. And I thought the big panda might be the little panda’s mother. Some pandas slept under the tree. They were so cute, so I really wanted to play with them. We also ____22____ many other animals. I like parrots (鹦鹉) best because they are very interesting and they can learn to speak just like little babies. They said “hello” from time to time to us and we were very surprised (惊讶的). ____23____ animals do you like best? Pandas, parrots or other animals? In short, it was a tiring but happy day. Animals are ____24____ friends. We ____25____ protect (保护) them from now on. Please ____26____ our best to protect them. Let’s do it now! 17. A. I B. my C. we 18. A. Where B. When C. What 19. A. leaves B. leaf C. photos 20. A. never B. seldom C. always 21. A. couldn’t B. had to C. shouldn’t 22. A. will see B. saw C. see 23. A. Which B. Whose C. Why 24. A. our B. its C. your 25. A. must B. may C. can’t 26. A. tried B. try C. Trying 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者昨日和父母去动物园游玩的经历，描写熊猫、鹦鹉等动物，最后呼吁大家一起保护动物。 【17题详解】 句意：昨天天气很好，我和我的父母去了动物园。 空格后为名词parents，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，my意为“我的”；I“我”；we“我们”均为人称代词主格，不能修饰名词。 【18题详解】 句意：我们先去了哪里？ 后文回答先到熊猫园，Where意为“哪里”，用于对地点提问；When“何时”；What“什么”提问逻辑不匹配。 【19题详解】 句意：他们开心地给熊猫拍照。 前文写许多人围在熊猫园区，take photos是固定搭配，表示“拍照”，符合人们游览动物园的行为；leaves“树叶”；leaf“树叶”放入句中语义不通。 【20题详解】 句意：我看见一只小熊猫总是跟在大熊猫身后，就连吃东西的时候也这样。 后文全程描写小熊猫跟随大熊猫，always意为“总是”符合语境；never“从不”；seldom“很少”和文中行为描述相反。 【21题详解】 句意：小熊猫的腿太短了，所以它不得不快跑跟上大熊猫。 前文交代小熊猫一直紧跟着大熊猫，由此可知它必须奋力追赶，had to意为“不得不”符合语境；couldn’t“不能”；shouldn’t“不应该”不符合小熊猫紧跟大熊猫的画面。 【22题详解】 句意：我们也看见了许多其他动物。 全文记叙昨天发生的事，全文为一般过去时，saw是see的过去式；will see为一般将来时，see为一般现在时，时态错误。 【23题详解】 句意：你最喜欢哪一种动物？熊猫、鹦鹉还是别的动物？ 后文给出几种动物供选择，Which意为“哪一种”符合语境；Whose“谁的”；Why“为什么”不能用于选择类提问。 【24题详解】 句意：动物是我们的朋友。 本文以第一人称叙述，our意为“我们的”，符合语境；对应作者一行人；its“它的”；your“你的”人称对应错误。 【25题详解】 句意：从现在起我们必须保护它们。 后文呼吁大家保护动物，must意为“必须”符合语境，贴合倡议的语气；may“可以”；can’t“不能”语义不通。 【26题详解】 句意：请尽我们最大努力保护它们。 Please后需要使用动词原形，固定短语try one’s best意为“尽某人最大努力”符合形式；tried是动词过去式，Trying是动名词，不符合句式要求。 Ⅺ.短文填空（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. quickly B. important C. agreed D. see E. friends F. fox’s G. animals H. realized I. himself J. saw K. friendly L. thought Once upon a time, there lived a smart rabbit in a forest. One day, a fox saw him and thought, “That little rabbit will make a delicious meal.” The fox went over to the rabbit with a ___27___ smile and said, “Hello, little friend! Let’s walk together and explore the forest.” After knowing the ___28___ trick, he said, “No, thanks.” But the fox said, “Oh, don’t be afraid. I just want to be your friend.” Then the rabbit ___29___ of an idea. “OK. But first, let’s see who is faster (更快)! Let’s have a race to the old tree over there.” The fox ___30___ . When the race started, the rabbit ___31___ ran into a hole (洞). The fox didn’t ___32___ him and searched for him everywhere. However, he didn’t find the rabbit. “Where did that little rabbit go?” he spoke to ___33___ in a quiet voice. Soon, the fox ___34___ that he was tricked (被戏耍). From that day on, the fox never played a trick on the rabbit again. The other ___35___ in the forest praised the rabbit. The short story tells us that quick thinking is ____36____ . 【答案】27. K 28. F 29. L 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. I 34. H 35. G 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了狡猾的狐狸假装友好想捕食兔子，聪明的兔子识破诡计，通过赛跑成功逃脱，从此狐狸不敢再打兔子的主意，森林里的其他动物都称赞兔子的机智。 【27题详解】 句意：狐狸带着友好的微笑走向兔子，并说，“你好，小朋友！让我们一起走去探索森林”。此处需要形容词修饰名词smile，结合备选词可知，指“友好的微笑”，用名词friend的形容词形式friendly表示“友好的”。 【28题详解】 句意：在知道狐狸的诡计后，兔子说：“不了，谢谢。”根据后文狐狸反被兔子戏耍可知，此处指狐狸的诡计，用fox“狐狸”的名词所有格形式fox’s。 【29题详解】 句意：兔子想到了一个主意。根据“an idea”可知，此处指想到了一个主意，固定搭配think of表示“想到”，时态为一般过去时，用过去式thought。 【30题详解】 句意：狐狸同意了。根据“When the race started”可知，狐狸同意了兔子的提议，agree表示“同意”，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式agreed。 【31题详解】 句意：比赛开始时，兔子迅速跑进了一个洞。此处需要副词修饰动词ran，根据“The fox didn’t…him and searched for him everywhere.”可知，兔子迅速跑进了一个洞，以至于狐狸找不到，quick是形容词，表示“快速的”，此处用其副词形式quickly。 【32题详解】 句意：狐狸没看到兔子，到处寻找他。根据“and searched for him everywhere”可知，此处狐狸没看到兔子，see表示“看到”，didn’t后用动词原形。 【33题详解】 句意：他低声自言自语。固定搭配speak to oneself表示“自言自语”，主语是he，因此用反身代词himself。 【34题详解】 句意：很快，狐狸意识到自己被戏耍了。根据“that he was tricked”可知，狐狸意识到自己被戏耍了，realize表示“意识到”，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式realized。 【35题详解】 句意：森林里的其他动物称赞了兔子。根据“in the forest praised the rabbit”可知，在森林里的，应该是指其他动物，the other后接可数名词复数，animal表示“动物”，用其复数形式animals。 【36题详解】 句意：这个短故事告诉我们快速思考很重要。本文主要讲了狡猾的狐狸假装友好想捕食兔子，聪明的兔子识破诡计，通过赛跑成功逃脱，从此狐狸不敢再打兔子的主意，森林里的其他动物都称赞兔子的机智，告诉我们快速思考很重要，此处用形容词important表示“重要的”作表语。 三、阅读理解（共40分） XII. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A) For children aged 6–12 ★ Monday, 14th August — Friday, 18th August . Telling fairy tales (童话故事) and animal stories. ★ Monday, 21st August — Friday, 25th August. Telling true-life stories and made-up (编造的) stories. Time:9:30 a.m. — 12:30 p.m. Place:Kids Book Club, 30 Main Street (between City Hotel and Art Theatre) Some other interesting things: ★ drawing pictures about the stories ★ making a storybook ★ playing games For more information: http://www.kidsbookclub.org Tel: 4589-6635 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 37. Who can join the Storytelling Summer Camp? A. 3-year-old Ben. B. 5-year-old Anna. C. 10-year-old Jack. D. 15-year-old Helen. 38. When can you go to the camp if you want to tell the story Snow White? A. On 11th August. B. On 16th August. C. On 24th August. D. On 27th August. 39. Children can ________ at the camp. A. Paint B. dance C. Read D. speak 40. Which of the following is NOT true? A. It’s Friday on 25th August. B. The camp will be in Kids Book Club. C. The camp will start at 9:30 a.m. D. You can send an email to get more information. 41. Where may you read the passage? A. On a school website. B. In a storybook. C. In a market poster. D. In a sports club. 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则暑期故事夏令营海报，面向6-12岁儿童，分两期开设童话、动物故事、真实故事与虚构故事分享活动，同时介绍绘画、自制故事书、游戏等配套活动，附上活动时间、地点、咨询网址与电话。 【37题详解】 根据第一行“For children aged 6–12”可知，夏令营面向 6 至 12 岁的儿童。 【38题详解】 根据第二行和第三行“Monday,14th Aug—Friday,18th Aug. Telling fairy tales and animal stories”可知，讲述童话故事的时间是8月14日至18日。 【39题详解】 根据第八行“Some other interesting things: drawing pictures about the stories”可知，孩子们可以在营地画关于故事的图画。 【40题详解】 根据“http://www.kidsbookclub.org”和“Tel: 4589-6635”可知，文中并未提及可以通过发送电子邮件（email）获取信息。 【41题详解】 这是一则面向儿童的夏令营招募广告，包含了时间、地点、活动内容及联系方式等详细信息。此类信息通常发布在学校网站、社区公告栏等地方供学生和家长查看，A选项最符合情境。 (B) ①The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. ②There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. ③Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee (国际奥委会) has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be stopped from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. ④So we should stay away from the energy drinks to keep healthy. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 42. The energy drinks are popular with ________. A. children and women B. policemen, students and busy people C. old people, young people and students D. students, busy people, young people and sports players 43. What does the underlined word “limited” mean? A. 限制 B. 希望 C. 允许 D. 帮助 44. Why should we stop taking drinks with a lot of caffeine? A. Because they can keep us awake (醒着的). B. Because they are too expensive. C. Because they are too cold to drink. D. Because they are bad for our health. 45. What is the structure of the passage?(① = Para 1, ② = Para2…) A. B. C. D. 46. What’s the best title for the passage? A. What should we drink? B. Who can drink energy drinks? C. What’s that in energy drinks? D. What’s the use of energy drinks? 【答案】42. D 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了能量饮料虽然看似能提供能量，但实际上对健康有诸多不利影响，尤其是含有较高的咖啡因，建议青少年应避免饮用。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players.”可知，这些能量饮料主要针对年轻人、学生、忙碌的人和运动员。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“Caffeine makes your heart beat fast.”以及“Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use.”可知，咖啡因能让心脏跳得很快，可以推断国际奥委会因为这个原因限制了它的使用，故推测“limited”是“限制”的意思。 【44题详解】 根据第三段“Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems.”可知，含有大量咖啡因的饮料对健康有害，因此我们要停止饮用大量含咖啡因的饮料。 【45题详解】 文章第一段引出话题，第二、三段分别详细说明能量饮料的成分及其对健康的影响，最后一段总结建议远离能量饮料，故文章结构为总（第一段）、分（第二、三段）、总（第四段）。 【46题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了能量饮料的成分及其对健康的影响，因此“What’s that in energy drinks?”能量饮料中有什么，最能概括文章主旨，是本文最佳标题。 (C) One day, Lucy looked outside her window and saw the sun shining brightly. This always made her feel good. The weather seemed perfect! She was in high spirits, ready to enjoy her day. A sunny day always brings happiness to her. The blue sky and the bright sun seem to be warm. On a warm day, she loves to play outside happily in the park. Sometimes she goes out for walks or gets together with friends to enjoy picnics or sports. It’s easy to enjoy the sunshine. A rainy day can make her feel different. The sky is gray, and the streets are wet. Often she feels sleepy and would like to stay inside. On such days, she can also find ways to enjoy herself. She chooses to watch movies, read books, or play board games. And she finds it perfect to sit by a window with a warm cup of tea, listening to the sound of rain. Windy days can be exciting or awful for her. The wind blows leaves off trees and can make it hard to walk or ride a bike. However, windy days can be great, too. It’s an exciting time for activities like flying kites or watching the clouds move quickly across the sky. Each type of weather gives her chances to enjoy different activities. Whether it’s sunny, rainy, or windy, she can enjoy a good day. 根据短文内容判断正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 47. Lucy would like to stay inside on sunny days. 48. Rainy days always make Lucy full of energy. 49. Windy days are good for flying kites. 50. Lucy likes to read books on rainy days. 51. Lucy can enjoy different activities in different weather. 【答案】47. B 48. B 49. A 50. A 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lucy在不同天气中可以享受不同的活动。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On a warm day, she loves to play outside happily in the park. Sometimes she goes out for walks or gets together with friends to enjoy picnics or sports”可知晴天的时候，她喜欢在公园里愉快地玩，有时她会出去散步，或者和朋友聚在一起野餐或运动，而非待在室内。故答案为B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Often she feels sleepy and would like to stay inside”可知在雨天的时候，Lucy常感困倦。故答案为B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“windy days can be great too. It’s an exciting time for activities like flying kites or watching the clouds move quickly across the sky.”可知大风天适合放风筝。故答案为A 。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She chooses to watch movies, read books, or play board games”可知在雨天的时候，Lucy喜欢读书。故答案为A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each type of weather gives her chances to enjoy different activities”可知Lucy在不同天气中享受不同的活动。故答案为A。 (D) We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. ___52___ ___53___ When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles(肌肉) and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being overweight(超重) puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart problems later in life. ___54___ During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe(呼吸) harder. Our brain(大脑) gets more oxygen(氧气) because of this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals(化学物质) after exercise. Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. ___55___ Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident (自信) about ourselves. Remember: ___56___ The more you exercise, the healthier you become. Try to make exercise a part of your life. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. But we should try our best to exercise every day. B. Exercise is also great for our brain. C. Exercise is good for our body. D. Health is wealth. E. These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. F. Eating fat makes you fat 【答案】52. A 53. C 54. B 55. E 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍锻炼对身体、大脑的各类好处，并呼吁人们坚持日常锻炼。 【52题详解】 前文点明锻炼很重要，但人们常不愿运动，A选项“But we should try our best to exercise every day.”形成转折，引出下文锻炼的益处，衔接首段逻辑。 【53题详解】 本段围绕锻炼塑造肌肉、控制体重等身体层面好处展开，C选项“Exercise is good for our body.”总领本段内容。 【54题详解】 本段讲述运动时心跳、呼吸变化，大脑获得氧气、记忆力提升，均为大脑相关益处，B选项“Exercise is also great for our brain.”总起本段，点明运动有益于大脑。 【55题详解】 前一句提到运动时大脑产生特殊化学物质，E选项“These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind.”中These chemicals承接上文名词，解释这类物质带来的愉悦效果，衔接通顺。 【56题详解】 本段是全文总结，后文点明运动越多越健康，呼吁把运动融入生活。D选项“Health is wealth.”作为总起句，升华主旨，引出最后的倡议。 (E) ___57___ It’s very cold today. It is snowing heavily outside. But Zhang Peng and his friends are very happy. They are making a snowman. ___58___ It is very hot in summer in Chen Jie’s hometown. She is swimming and she wants to stay in the cool water all the time. ___59___ It is warm and windy today. The weather is nice. Linda and her cousin want to find a good place to fly kites. ___60___ Look! It is raining hard outside. It is always boring at home. How I wish I could go out to play in the rain! ___61___ Oh, the fog is so heavy today. Tommy lives in a small city by the sea. He can’t see things clearly because of the fog. (a) 根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Foggy B. Hot C. Warm and windy D. Rainy E. Snowy F. Dry (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Zhang Peng and his friends are making a ___62___. Chen Jie is ___63___ and she wants to stay in the cool water all the time. Linda and her cousin ___64___ to find a good place to fly kites. I wish I could go out to play in the ___65___! Tommy lives in a small city by the ____66____. 【答案】57. E 58. B 59. C 60. D 61. A 62. snowman 63. swimming 64. want 65. rain 66. sea 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要描述了五段不同天气状况下人们的活动场景。题目包含匹配段落主旨和完成句子两个部分。 【57题详解】 根据文章第1段“It is snowing heavily outside. (外面正下着大雪。)”可知天气是下雪的。E选项Snowy符合题意。 【58题详解】 根据文章第2段“It is very hot in summer in Chen Jie’s hometown.” (陈杰的家乡夏天非常热。)”可知天气是炎热的。B选项Hot符合题意。 【59题详解】 根据文章第3段“It is warm and windy today. (今天温暖且有风。)”可知天气是温暖多风的。 C选项Warm and windy 符合题意。 【60题详解】 根据文章第4段“It is raining hard outside. (外面雨下得很大。)”可知天气是下雨的。D选项Rainy符合题意。 【61题详解】 根据文章第5段“Oh, the fog is so heavy today. (哦，今天的雾很大。)”可知天气是有雾的。A选项Foggy符合题意。 【62题详解】 根据文章第1段“They are making a snowman. (他们正在堆雪人。)”可知张鹏和朋友在堆雪人。 snowman符合题意。 【63题详解】 根据文章第2段“She is swimming and she wants to stay in the cool water all the time. (她正在游泳，她想一直待在凉水里。)”可知陈杰正在游泳。swimming符合题意。 【64题详解】 根据文章第3段“Linda and her cousin want to find a good place to fly kites. (琳达和她的表亲想找个好地方放风筝。)”可知他们想找地方。want符合题意。 【65题详解】 根据文章第4段“How I wish I could go out to play in the rain! (我多么希望能出去在雨中玩耍啊！)”可知希望在雨中玩。rain符合题意。 【66题详解】 根据文章第5段“Tommy lives in a small city by the sea. (汤米住在海边的一个小城市。)”可知城市在海边。sea符合题意。 (F) We should help each other as much as we can, and we ourselves often need help. The great can help the small while the small can help the great. About this, a French writer tells the following story. An ant is drinking water by a small river and falls in. She tries her best to get to the side of the river, but she can’t move at all. The poor ant gets too tired, but she is still doing her best. At this time, a bird sees her. She throws a piece of wood to her. With it, the ant gets to the side. When the ant is drying herself in the grass, she hears a man coming up. He is walking without shoes on his feet and carrying a gun (枪) in his hand. When he sees the bird, he wants to kill her. But the ant bites (咬) him in one of his feet just as he is going to kill the bird. He stops to see what bites him. And at that time the bird flies away at once. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(前四题每个题目的答案不超过5个词，第五题不超过10 词) 67. Who writes the story? ______________________________________________ 68. What is the ant doing when she falls in the river? ______________________________________________ 69. What does the bird throw to the ant? ______________________________________________ 70. What does the man want to do? ______________________________________________ 71. What does the story want to tell us? ______________________________________________ 【答案】67. A French writer. 68. She is drinking water. 69. A piece of wood. 70. To kill the bird. 71. We should help each other as much as we can. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一只蚂蚁和鸟互相帮助的故事告诉我们：无论是大或小的个体都可以互相帮助，因此我们应该尽可能去帮助别人，因为我们自己也会需要帮助。 【67题详解】 根据“About this, a French writer tells the following story.”可知一位法国作家写了这个故事，故填A French writer. 【68题详解】 根据“An ant is drinking water by a small river and falls in.”可知这个蚂蚁掉进河里的时候是在喝水，故填She is drinking water. 【69题详解】 根据“At this time, a bird sees her. She throws a piece of wood to her.”可知，小鸟给蚂蚁扔了一块木头，故填A piece of wood. 【70题详解】 根据“When he sees the bird, he wants to kill her.”可知这个男人想杀掉那只鸟，故填To kill the bird. 【71题详解】 根据“We should help each other as much as we can, and we ourselves often need help…About this, a French writer tells the following story.”可知，这个故事想告诉我们：我们应该尽可能地互相帮助，故填We should help each other as much as we can. 四、写作（15分） XIII. 作文 72. 初一生活已经渐近尾声了,你对自己的初中生活感受如何?英语校刊Teens正在开展征文竞赛活动,请你选取下图中的2~3个方面,用英语写一篇征文,并说说自己的收获或感想。 写作要求： 1. 内容涵盖2~3个方面,全文连贯通顺。 2. 词数不少于70词。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。 My Wonderful Life in Grade 7 How time flies ! This term is coming to an end. I’d like to say something about my wonderful life in Grade 7.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How time flies! This term is coming to an end. I’d like to say something about my wonderful life in Grade 7. First, I have developed some wonderful habits. I eat healthy food like vegetables every day. Also, I exercise for an hour daily, which makes me strong. Second, I have met a wonderful friend. She is a kind girl who always helps me with my math. We often study and play together. In a word, my life in Grade 7 is full of joy. I am looking forward to the next term. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：选取2-3个角度（好习惯/好友/学校旅行/活动/宠物），介绍七年级生活，抒发收获与感想 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实校名、人名等个人身份信息，词数不少于70词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，感慨学期将结束，引出七年级生活主题 主体段：分2-3个层次，分别阐述所选角度对应的生活内容 结尾段：总结七年级生活感受，表达对今后学习生活的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Wonderful habits 习惯选择：eat healthy food/exercise daily/read books every day/get up early/ keep diaries等 行为描述：eat vegetables every day/ exercise for an hour daily/read 30 minutes each night/get up at six/write diaries weekly等 作用效果：make me strong/keep me healthy/broaden my horizons/make me energetic/record my feelings等 要点二：Wonderful friend 人物特点：kind/warm-hearted/hard-working/helpful/outgoing/patient等 相处日常：help me with my lessons/study and play together/share happiness with each other/cheer me up / discuss problems等 收获感悟：learn the importance of friendship/make progress side by side/get courage and support等 要点三：Wonderful trip（备用拓展角度） 出行场景：school trip/mountain travelling/seaside trip/farm visit等 活动内容：enjoy beautiful sights/take photos/climb mountains/pick fruits/have a picnic等 内心感受：bring me lots of fun/get close to nature/relax myself/learn farming knowledge等 要点四：Wonderful activity（备用拓展角度） 活动类型：sports meeting/English party/volunteer activity/speech contest/art festival等 参与过程：take part in games/communicate with classmates/try new things/practice speaking / draw pictures等 成长收获：build up my confidence/learn teamwork spirit/improve my skills/make more friends等 要点五：Wonderful pet（备用拓展角度） 宠物选择：cat/dog/rabbit/goldfish/hamster等 相处细节：play with it after school/feed it every morning/stay with it on weekends/clean its house等 情感收获：bring me warmth when tired/ease my stress/accompany me all the time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $