精品解析：浙江省杭州市滨江区杭二滨江、杭二钱江2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考英语试卷

杭州二中2024学年第一学期高一年级期末考 英语试卷 本试卷分为第I卷 （客观题） 和第Ⅱ卷 （主观题） 两部分，共150分；考试时间120分钟。 第I卷 第一部分听力 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 l. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In the print factory. C. In a library. 2. What time is it now? A. About 8:00 B. About 9:00. C. About 10:00. 3. What does the boy mean? A. He wants to take a ride. B. He is eager for the party. C. He can manage by himself. 4. What will tomorrow’s talk be about? A. Rivers. B. Rainforest. C. Flowers. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Some songs. B. A video game. C. A car race. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man think of the restaurant? A. Its service is fa B. Its price is reasonable. C. Its waiters are friendly. 7. What happened when the woman went to the restaurant? A. The food wasn’t freshly cooked. B. The waiter apologized to her. C. The microwave didn’t work. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. What will cause a delay? A. The change of the band. B. The failure of the battery. C. The loss of the watch. 9. When will the watch finally be ready? A. On Thursday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday. 听下面一段对话，回答第10-12题。 10. What does the woman say about her car? A. It has a flat tire. B. It often becomes too hot. C. It always can’t start. 11. What is very bad according to the woman? A. The bus service. B. The expressway. C. The English class. 12. Why is the man happy about the woman’s coming over? A. She will help him study English. B. She will help him finish his homework. C. They can finish their homework together. 听下面一段对话，回答第13-16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife. 14. What kind of apartment does the woman want? A. One near public transportation. B. One equipped with furniture. C. One in the center of the city. 15. How will the speakers get the apartment information? A. From a friend. B. From the newspaper. C. From the Internet. 16. What do we know about the speakers? A. They like doing exercise. B. They can’t afford to buy a house. C. They want to live in a big apartment. 听下面一段对话，回答第17-20题。 17. What did Tonya plan to do with the glass bottle at first? A. To send it to a museum. B. To put it on her bookcase. C. To throw it into the garbage. 18. Where had the ship been sailing? A. Near Australia. B. Close to Germany. C. In the Indian Ocean. 19. Why was the bottle thrown into the ocean? A. To ask for help. B. It was only a joke. C. As part of an experiment. 20. Where will the bottle be kept? A. In Perth. B. In Cardiff. C. In Hamburg. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Cooking Classes & Culinary Tours in Florence Welcome to Florence, welcome to Taste Florence! Discover the rich taste and culinary (美食的) heritage of Tuscany through an immersive cooking experience! Cooking is not only a delightful way to learn about local traditions, but it also allows you to dip into the authentic tastes of Florence, from fresh pasta to fine desserts. A Culinary Journey Awaits Whether you are a seasoned cook or a curious beginner, Taste Florence offers a unique opportunity to deepen your understanding of Italian cuisine while enjoying the vibrant culture of Florence. With its hands-on approach and emphasis on local materials, Taste Florence stands out as an inspiration for culinary enthusiasts eager to explore the heart of Tuscany through its cuisines. Why Taste Florence? Taste Florence has been sharing the love of Italian cuisine for over a decade and is the top cooking school in the city. Our experienced chefs guide you through hands-on classes where you can learn to prepare traditional dishes using fresh, local materials. We offer a variety of classes, including pasta-making, pizza workshops, and Italian desserts, suitable for all skill levels. Class Prices Class Type Duration Price/hour Pasta-Making Class 3 hours €75 Pizza Workshop 2 hours €50 Italian Dessert Class 2.5 hours €60 Full Italian Feast 4 hours €100 Culinary Tours Join our 4-hour culinary tour that takes you through the bustling markets and charming streets of Florence. You’ll visit local food stores, taste traditional Tuscan products, and enjoy a meal at a family-run restaurant. Tours start every day at 10:00 am from Piazza della Signoria. You can reserve your spot online or at our Taste Florence location. 1. What is one of the advantages of Taste Florence? A. It offers a variety of international food. B. It provides free supplies for every class. C. It has skilled chefs leading the classes. D. It sets different class sizes for different groups. 2. How much does it cost to learn Italian ice cream making? A. €150. B. €60. C. €75. D. €100. 3. Where does the culinary tour begin? A. At a family-run restaurant. B. At the local food market. C. At Piazza della Signoria. D. At the Taste Florence cooking school. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了Taste Florence提供的烹饪课程和美食之旅。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Why Taste Florence?部分中“Our experienced chefs guide you through hands-on classes where you can learn to prepare traditional dishes using fresh, local materials. (我们经验丰富的厨师会亲自指导你上手操作，教你如何使用新鲜的当地食材准备传统菜肴)”可知，Taste Florence的优势之一是它有经验丰富的厨师指导课程。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Class Prices部分中“Class Type Duration Price/hour(课程类型持续时间价格/小时)”和“Italian Dessert Class 2.5 hours €60 (意大利甜点课程2.5小时60欧元)”可知，每小时价格是€60，制作意大利冰淇淋属于意大利甜点课程的范畴，所以费用是 2.5×60 = €150，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段Culinary Tours中“Tours start every day at 10:00 am from Piazza della Signoria. (每天上午10点从Piazza della Signoria开始)”可知，美食之旅从Piazza della Signoria开始。故选C。 B My initial exploration of the world of comic books happened through the comic strips (连环漫画) in newspapers. It began with a fondness for Garfield and his adventures, and led to the discovery of a range of comic books like Champak, Tintin, and Archie. They enabled me to enjoy myself in a world without iPads and the Internet — just like so many of my friends who were fond of reading. While my access to comics as a child was limited to what was printed in the newspaper, this changed once I grew older and started visiting bookstores to buy the books that I wanted to read. Having grown up on a diet of image-heavy books, I found the idea of reading text-only novels quite formidable. As I searched for books that lay somewhere in between, I came across a copy of Bhimayana — a graphic novel. It felt familiar due to its comic-like theme and design. Plus, understanding complex stories through pictures was relatively easier and more fun. And so, as I grew older, I found myself turning to graphic novels from childish comic books. Graphic novels dealt with serious topics in a more engaging manner. They would literally show me what was going on. For example, when I was reading Joe Sacco’s Palestine, I didn’t have to imagine the ruin caused by the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. I could actually see it while reading about it. Fast-forward a few years to when I was given a copy of Jonathan Bloomfield’s Palestine: A Novel. Though I was impressed by the compelling (扣人心弦的) nature of storytelling in his book, I am not sure if I would have been able to visualize and enjoy his text-only version so much had I not read Sacco’s Palestine first. Thanks to the graphic novel, I had a “picture” of whatever had happened, and that made it easier and more fun to understand the details of the whole story. While my romance with comic books is still ongoing, in the long run, my love for graphic novels is much stronger and here to stay. 4. Why did the author start reading comic books as a child? A. He found comic books interesting. B. He couldn’t go to bookstores. C. He wanted to be different from his friends. D. He had limited access to other books. 5. Which word can best explain the underlined word “formidable” in paragraph 27 A. Acceptable. B. Natural. C. Difficult. D. Interesting. 6. What does the author say about reading Sacco’s Palestine? A. It changed his attitude to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. B. It made his understanding of Bloomfield’s book easier. C. It encouraged him to read more text-only novels. D. It prepared him to write in a more serious way. 7. What does the author mainly talk about in the passage? A. Comic books are more an just pictures. B. Why he loves reading graphic novels. C. Why he turned to serious novels eventually. D. Picture books are here to stay for many reasons. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者从小对漫画书的喜爱，随着成长转向图文小说，阐述了喜欢图文小说的原因。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“My initial exploration of the world of comic books happened through the comic strips (连环漫画) in newspapers. It began with a fondness for Garfield and his adventures, and led to the discovery of a range of comic books like Champak, Tintin, and Archie. (我最初对漫画世界的探索是从报纸上的连环画开始的。这始于对加菲猫及其冒险故事的喜爱，并由此发现了一系列漫画书，如《昌帕克》《丁丁历险记》和《阿奇》)”可知，作者小时候开始读漫画书是因为他觉得漫画书有趣。故选A项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Having grown up on a diet of image heavy books, I found the idea of reading text only novels quite formidable.(从小看了大量以图片为主的书，我觉得读纯文字小说的想法相当……)”以及后文“As I searched for books that lay somewhere in between(当我寻找介于两者之间的书时)”可推知，作者习惯了图片多的书，所以觉得读纯文字小说有难度，才会寻找介于两者之间的书。所以划线词“formidable”意思是“困难的”，与“Difficult”同义。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Though I was impressed by the compelling nature of storytelling in his book, I am not sure if I would have been able to visualize and enjoy his text only version so much had I not read Sacco’s Palestine first. Thanks to the graphic novel, I had a ‘picture’ of whatever had happened, and that made it easier and more fun to understand the details of the whole story.(虽然我对他书中引人入胜的叙事方式印象深刻，但我不确定如果我没有先读萨科的《巴勒斯坦》，我是否能如此生动地想象并享受他那纯文字版的书。多亏了这本图文小说，我对发生的一切有了一个‘画面’，这让理解整个故事的细节变得更容易、更有趣)”可知，读萨科的《巴勒斯坦》让作者对发生的一切有了一个‘画面’，让他更容易理解布卢姆菲尔德的书。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“And so, as I grew older, I found myself turning to graphic novels from childish comic books.(所以，随着年龄的增长，我发现自己从幼稚的漫画书转向了图文小说)”、第三段中“Graphic novels dealt with serious topics in a more engaging manner. They would literally show me what was going on.(图文小说以更引人入胜的方式处理严肃的话题。它们能让我直观地看到发生了什么)”、第四段中“Thanks to the graphic novel, I had a ‘picture’ of whatever had happened, and that made it easier and more fun to understand the details of the whole story.(多亏了这本图文小说，我对发生的一切有了一个‘画面’，这让理解整个故事的细节变得更容易、更有趣)”和最后一段中“While my romance with comic books is still ongoing, in the long run, my love for graphic novels is much stronger and here to stay.(虽然我与漫画书的爱情仍在继续，但从长远来看，我对图文小说的爱要强烈得多，而且会一直持续下去)”可知，文章重点阐述了作者对图文小说的喜欢和原因。由此可知，B项“他为什么喜欢读图文小说”能概括文章内容。故选B项。 C Every day, we face a range of decisions, from picking a shirt for work to choosing a job. Some of these decisions have far-reaching consequences that may impact the rest of our lives. These choices can be difficult, and we aren’t often aware of the reasons behind why we make certain choices. A new study explores how we make decisions when it comes to short and long-term rewards. It found that we were more impulsive (冲动) with decisions that may bring about an immediate reward than those that have longer-term consequences. The study was conducted by Professor Pleger from Ruhr University Bochum. The team wanted to know how we make decisions about what to eat and where. They asked participants to choose between smaller immediate rewards and larger rewards that they had to wait for. The longer they waited, the bigger the reward. Brain activity was observed using functional MRI, which shows which parts of the brain are active during decision-making. The brain observation revealed interesting differences when it came to each type of reward. When people made decisions about money, brain areas responsible for thinking about the future and self-control were more active. When deciding about food, the areas that are linked to immediate satisfaction were more involved. This means that our decision-making pattern depends on the type of reward that we are given. By understanding how our brains respond to different types of rewards, we may develop better tools that control how we make those decisions that may have serious consequences in our lives. Professor Pleger believes that understanding these differences can lead to new treatments for impulsive behaviors and addictions. For example, Neurofeedback (神经反馈) can observe real-time brain activity to help individuals manage their brain functions, which can help them make particularly difficult decisions, specifically when it comes to unhealthy or addictive choices. 8. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The process of Pleger’s study. B. The causes of brain activity. C. The theory of people’s choices. D. The methods of decision making. 9. According to the study, what influences the decision-making pattern? A. The desire for long-term rewards. B. The kind of reward provided. C. The ability to control one’s desire. D. The focus on immediate satisfaction. 10. Why does the author mention the example in the last paragraph? A. To prove the theory of the study. B. To show the application of the study. C To compare different types of rewards. D. To praise the usefulness of the Neurofeedback. 11. What can be a best title for the text? A. How to Make Reasonable Decisions? B. Can You Wait Longer Before Decisions? C. How Is Decision-Making Pattern Benefit Us? D. Are Your Decisions Based on Impulse or Reason? 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了我们的决策是基于冲动还是理性，以及这种决策模式如何影响我们的生活。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The team wanted to know how we make decisions about what to eat and how to make a profit. They asked subjects to choose between smaller immediate rewards and larger rewards that they had to wait for. The longer they waited, the bigger the reward. Brain activity was observed using functional MRI, which shows which parts of the brain are active during decision-making. (这个团队想知道我们是如何决定吃什么以及如何盈利的。他们要求受试者在较小的即时奖励和必须等待的较大奖励之间做出选择。他们等待的时间越长，奖励就越大。研究人员使用功能性核磁共振成像来观察大脑活动，该成像显示出大脑的哪些部分在做决策时是活跃的。)”可知，第二段主要描述了Pleger的研究过程。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This means that our decision-making pattern depends on the type of reward that we are given. (这意味着我们的决策模式取决于我们获得的奖励类型。)”可知，决策模式受到奖励类型的影响。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Professor Pleger believes that understanding these differences can lead to new treatments for impulsive behaviors and addictions. For example, Neurofeedback (神经反馈) can observe real-time brain activity to help individuals manage their brain functions, which can help them make particularly difficult decisions, specifically surrounding unhealthy or addictive choices. (普莱格教授认为，了解这些差异可以为冲动行为和成瘾带来新治疗方法。例如，神经反馈可以观察实时大脑活动，帮助个体管理他们的大脑功能，这可以帮助他们做出特别困难的决定，特别是围绕不健康或上瘾的选择。)”可知，作者提到这个例子是为了展示研究的应用。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study explores how we make decisions when it comes to short and long-term rewards . It found that we were more impulsive (冲动) with decisions that may bring about an immediate reward than those that have longer-term consequences. (一项新的研究探讨了我们在短期和长期奖励方面是如何做出决定的。研究发现，与那些有长期影响的决定相比，我们在做出可能带来即时回报的决定时更容易冲动。)”和最后一段“By understanding how our brains respond to different types of rewards, we may develop better tools that control how we make those decisions that may have serious consequences in our lives. (通过了解我们的大脑对不同类型奖励的反应，我们可以开发出更好的工具来控制我们如何做出那些可能对我们的生活产生严重后果的决定。)”可知文章主要讨论了我们的决策是基于冲动还是理性，以及这种决策模式如何影响我们的生活。故短文的最佳标题为“你的决定是基于冲动还是理性？”切题。故选D。 D Hundreds of millions of birds die every year from crashing into windows, one of the biggest sources of human-caused bird deaths - far greater than wind turbines (风力涡轮机) and airplane strikes combined. In an effort to help birds see the glass before it’s too late, people may stick coloured films (薄膜) on their windows - often on the indoor side. But a recent s study in PeerJ Life&Environment shows that such films work only on a window’s outside surface. “Putting these window films on the inside really is not giving you the benefit that you would want for protecting the birds,” says John P. Swaddle, a biologist at the College of William and Mary and lead author of the new study. To test the films’ effectiveness, Swaddle and his co-workers applied one of two widely available film to either inner or outer window surfaces. On film reflected shorter light wavelengths (波长) that humans cannot see, and the other reflected longer wavelengths (many birds can see both). Both films helped to prevent bird strikes by more than 35 percent when put on the outside surface, the study found - but films on the inside had no benefit at all. “It’s some important work about the small differences between what can and can’t work in terms of preventing window strikes from birds,” says George Mason University biologist David Luther, who studies how birds adapt to cities. People usually find it much easier to put films on the inside of a window, says Natalia Ocampo-Penuela, a conservation ecologist at the University of California, Santa Cruz. “For taller buildings, to apply something to the outside, you need scaffolds (脚手架)... you need to clean the windows extra well for them to apply correctly, and they don’t last as long.” 12. Why are bird deaths caused by wind turbines and airplane strikes mentioned in Paragraph 1？ A. To share some shocking news about bird deaths. B. To stress the importance of protecting wild birds. C. To remind people to stick more colourful films on the windows. D. To introduce the serious problem of birds crashing into windows. 13. What determines the effect of the experiment result? A. The materials chosen to make the film. B. The quality of the films used in the study. C. The wavelengths of the light reflected by films. D. The side of the window that the film is applied to 14. Which of the following statements is David Luther most likely to agree with? A. Birds can adapt to city life without much help from humans. B. There is little people can do to keep birds from striking windows. C. It isn’t worth the efforts to place films on the outside of the windows. D. Research on preventing birds from hitting windows is of great importance. 15. What is the main purpose of the writer writing the passage? A. Discuss different approaches for decreasing bird deaths. B. To call on bird lovers to create a bird-friendly environment. C. To present a study on window films for reducing bird strikes. D. To teach readers how to apply coloured films to the windows. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了每年有数亿只鸟因撞窗而死亡，人们通过在窗户上贴彩色薄膜来减少此类事件，但研究表明薄膜只有贴在窗户外侧才有效。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Hundreds of millions of birds die every year from crashing into windows, one of the biggest sources of human-caused bird deaths - far greater than wind turbines (风力涡轮机) and airplane strikes combined. (每年有数亿只鸟因撞到窗户而死亡，这是人类造成鸟类死亡的最大原因之一，远远超过风力涡轮机和飞机撞击的总和。)”可推断提及风力涡轮机和飞机撞击导致的鸟类死亡，是为了通过对比，突出鸟类撞上窗户这一问题的严重性，从而引出下文关于解决鸟类撞窗问题的讨论。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To test the films’ effectiveness, Swaddle and his co-workers applied one of two widely available film to either inner or outer window surfaces. On film reflected shorter light wavelengths (波长) that humans cannot see, and the other reflected longer wavelengths (many birds can see both). Both films helped to prevent bird strikes by more than 35 percent when put on the outside surface, the study found - but films on the inside had no benefit at all. (为了测试薄膜的有效性，Swaddle和他的同事将两种广泛使用的薄膜中的一种涂在窗户的内外表面。底片上反射的是人类看不见的较短波长的光，而底片上反射的是较长的波长（许多鸟类两者都能看到）。研究发现，这两种薄膜在外表面上都能防止35%以上的鸟撞，但在内侧则没有任何效果。)”这表明决定实验结果效果的是薄膜贴在窗户的哪一侧，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““It’s some important work about the small differences between what can and can’t work in terms of preventing window strikes from birds,” says George Mason University biologist David Luther, who studies how birds adapt to cities. (乔治梅森大学研究鸟类如何适应城市的生物学家David Luther说：“这是一项重要的工作，研究了在防止鸟类撞击窗户方面，什么能起作用，什么不能起作用的微小差异。”)” 可知这表明David Luther认为关于防止鸟类撞窗的研究很重要，故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章开头提到每年有数亿只鸟因撞窗而死亡，接着介绍一项关于窗户薄膜的研究，以及这项研究的过程和结果，由此可知，本文主要是介绍了一项关于窗户薄膜减少鸟类撞击的研究，故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Criticism is never fun. If it is helpful, then you can use it to become a more well-rounded person. If it’s only meant to harm you, then you can work on shaking it off like a bad habit. How do you deal with it? ____16____ Accept that you’re not perfect. This is a great way to deal with criticism. To be able to take a little bit of feedback, you can’t keep thinking that you can do no wrong. Nobody’s perfect, so if you think you’re perfect, then you’re nobody. Every person has disadvantages. ____17____ See if there’s some truth to it. If the feedback is coming from a person who has your best interest in mind, then you have to consider the possibility that there really is some truth to those words. ____18____ If ten people say that you are selfish, then they can’t all be wrong, can they? Take a moment to consider the possibility that this person is really on to something. ____19____ If you have received some criticism delivered in a friendly and helpful way, or just in a way meant to be honest and clear, just take the time to thank the person and to say that you appreciate the fact that the person told you something that can make you an even better friend, student, or professional. Stop making excuses. If someone is giving you reasonable criticism, stop making excuses. If you get defensive (戒备的) and make excuses, then the person won’t be able to finish telling you exactly what he or she means, and you won’t get the information you need to really improve. It’s natural that we feel defensive and get the feeling that we can do no wrong. ____20____ A. Make yourself a better person. B. The following tips can be helpful. C. Thank the person for being honest. D. Most people are able to deal with criticism properly. E. It’s even more likely if you’ve heard similar comments before. F. But it’s important to hear people out before you cut them off to prove you’re perfect. G. If you don’t see any of yours, you’re not analyzing yourself as closely as you should. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何应对批评，并给出了几条实用的建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Criticism is never fun. If it is helpful, then you can use it to become a more well-rounded person. If it’s only meant to harm you, then you can work on shaking it off like a bad habit. How do you deal with it? (批评从来都不好玩。如果它是有帮助的，那么你可以用它来成为一个更全面的人。如果它只是为了伤害你，那么你可以把它当作一个坏习惯来摆脱。你是怎么处理的？)”可知，文章接下来会给出一些应对批评的建议。由此可知，B. The following tips can be helpful.(下面的建议可能会有帮助)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Accept that you’re not perfect. This is a great way to deal with criticism. To be able to take a little bit of feedback, you can’t keep thinking that you can do no wrong. Nobody’s perfect, so if you think you’re perfect, then you’re nobody. Every person has disadvantages.(接受你并不完美的事实。这是处理批评的好方法。为了能够得到一些反馈，你不能一直认为自己不会犯错。没有人是完美的，所以如果你认为自己是完美的，那你就什么都不是。每个人都有缺点)”可知，没有人是完美的，任何人都有缺点，如果你看不到自己的缺点，说明你没有足够仔细地分析自己。由此可知，G. If you don’t see any of yours, you’re not analyzing yourself as closely as you should.(如果你没有看到自己的任何缺点，你就没有像你应该的那样仔细分析自己)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“See if there’s some truth to it. If the feedback is coming from a person who has your best interest in mind, then you have to consider the possibility that there really is some truth to those words.(看看这是不是真的。如果反馈来自于一个最关心你的人，那么你必须考虑这些话是否真的有一些道理)”及下文“If ten people say that you are selfish, then they can’t all be wrong, can they? Take a moment to consider the possibility that this person is really on to something.(如果十个人都说你自私，那他们不可能都是错的，对吧？花点时间考虑一下这个人是否真的有道理)”可知，如果多次听到对你类似的批评，更应该认真对待。由此可知，E. It’s even more likely if you’ve heard similar comments before.(如果你之前听过类似的评论，那么这种可能性更大)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下文“If you have received some criticism delivered in a friendly and helpful way, or just in a way meant to be honest and clear, just take the time to thank the person and to say that you appreciate the fact that the person told you something that can make you an even better friend, student, or professional.(如果你收到了一些以友好和有益的方式提出的批评，或者只是以诚实和清晰的方式提出的批评，那就花点时间感谢这个人，并说你很感激这个人告诉你一些可以让你成为更好的朋友、学生或专业人士的事情)”可知，我们要感谢对你坦诚相待的人。由此可知，C. Thank the person for being honest.(感谢这个人的诚实)能够引领下文，符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Stop making excuses. If someone is giving you reasonable criticism, stop making excuses. If you get defensive (戒备的) and make excuses, then the person won’t be able to finish telling you exactly what he or she means, and you won’t get the information you need to really improve. It’s natural that we feel defensive and get the feeling that we can do no wrong.(不要再找借口了。如果有人给你合理的批评，不要再找借口了。如果你有戒心并找借口，那么对方就无法把他或她的意思确切地告诉你，你也无法得到你需要的信息来真正改进。我们很自然地会感到自我防卫，觉得自己不会做错)”可知，此处强调要听完别人的批评，而不是急于找借口证明自己是对的。由此可知，F. But it’s important to hear people out before you cut them off to prove you’re perfect.(但在你打断别人的谈话以证明你是完美的之前，倾听他们的意见是很重要的)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分35分） 第一节词汇单选 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 21. With more volunteers, more students will be able to ________ in the summer camp next year. A. identify B. enroll C. weave D. construct 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。 句意：有了更多的志愿者，明年将有更多的学生能够参加夏令营。A. identify识别，辨认；B. enroll报名；C. weave编造；D. construct建造。 根据空后“in the summer camp next year”可知，此处表示参加夏令营。动词短语enroll in“参加”。故选B。 22. Leaders of several nations attended the ________ on global warming held last week. A. summit B. promotion C. transaction D. term 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几位国家的领导人参加了上周举行的关于全球变暖的峰会。A. summit峰会，高层会议；B. promotion晋升；C. transaction交易；D. term术语。结合on global warming held last week可知，空格处应表达“峰会”，用summit。故选A。 23. Those living in ________ can find it difficult to afford necessities like housing or food. A. reality B. advance C. poverty D. pain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活在贫困中的人可能会发现很难负担得起住房或食物等必需品。A. reality现实；B. advance进步；C. poverty贫穷；D. pain痛苦。由句意和difficult to afford necessities like housing or food可知，这里指生活在贫困中的人很难负担一些生活必需品。故选C项。 24. For those ________ by too many choices, the simple three-course set menu is a perfect decision. A. hooted B. meditated C. overwhelmed D. dawned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于被太多选择所困扰的人来说，简单的三道菜套餐是一个完美的决定。 A. hooted轰赶； B. meditated冥想，深思； C. overwhelmed使不知所措，压倒； D. dawned破晓，开始明白。根据句意可知，对于被太多选择所困扰的人来说，简单的三道菜套餐是一个完美的决定。故选C项。 25. Compared with digital invitations, printed ones are neither practical nor ________. A. legal B. outdated C. specific D. cost-effective 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与数字邀请函相比，印刷的邀请函既不实用也不划算。A. legal合法的；B. outdated过时的；C. specific具体的；D. cost-effective划算的。根据句意，空格处需要填入一个与practical（实用）并列的形容词，且与digital invitations（数字邀请函）形成对比。cost-effective划算的，符合句意。故选D项。 26. China National Space Administration announced a delay on Tuesday in ________ the spaceship due to weather conditions. A. importing B. exporting C. disrupting D. launching 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国国家航天局周二宣布，由于天气原因，该飞船将推迟发射。A. importing进口；B. exporting出口；C. disrupting扰乱；D. launching发射。根据句意和“spaceship”可知，此处表示发射飞船，动词launch符合句意。故选D。 27. The men was found ________ this Thursday to crimes but will not serve prison time. A. addicted B. invited C. guilty D. limited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两名男子于本周四被判有罪，但不会服刑。A. addicted上瘾的；B. invited受邀，动词；C. guilty有罪的；D. limited有限的。根据后文“this Thursday to crimes”指被判有罪。故选C。 28. One company’s recent reform has proven to be a ________ to the entire industry. A. blow B. consumption C. resignation D. boost 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，一家公司最近的改革对整个行业起到了推动作用。A. blow打击；B. consumption消耗；C. resignation辞职；D. boost推动。根据句意，改革通常会对行业产生积极的影响，因此此处应填入一个表示积极意义的词。名词boost表示“推动、促进”，符合句意。故选D。 29. In late 2023, ________ winter storms hit the city, causing great damage. A. moderate B. violent C. mild D. virtual 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2023 年末，猛烈的冬季风暴袭击了这座城市，造成了巨大破坏。A. moderate适度的，中等的；B. violent猛烈地，激烈的；C. mild温和的，轻微的；D. virtual虚拟的。根据下文“causing great damage”可知应是猛烈的风暴，故选B。 30. Please accept my ________ for the loss of your beloved pet dog. A. sympathy B. strength C. sentence D. stuffing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：请接受我对你心爱宠物狗离世的慰问。A. sympathy同情、慰问；B. strength力量；C. sentence句子、判决；D. stuffing填料、填充物。根据“the loss of your beloved pet dog”可推知，此处是表达对对方失去宠物狗的一种安慰之情，用名词sympathy最为合适。故选A项。 第二节完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Animal shelters are used to taking in stray dogs (流浪狗), but this dog named Lilo came to McKamey Animal Center off the street with an added surprise — a ____31____. “We ____32____ a call saying that there was a large dog running around with a leash (绳索)”, said Lauren Mann, director of the shelter. “So, our animal protection team went out and ____33____ her up. When they were to bring her back, we ____34____ the note, which read, ‘Please love me. My mom can’t keep me and is homeless with two kids. She tried her best but can’t get help — I ____35____ too much for her. She really loves me and I’m a great dog.’” “It is one of the ____36____ things I’ve ever read,” Mann said. “The last line really ____37____ us all here, ‘Please don’t abuse me.’ You could tell right away that Lilo was very well ____38____ and loved. That was ____39____ the truth.” The shelter staff _____40_____ about Lilo on social media, hoping to _____41_____ her owner. About 24 hours later, a woman called saying she was Lilo’s mom. After being _____42_____, Lilo and her family had a wonderful reunion at the animal center. There was not a _____43_____ eye in the room: everyone was extremely happy, excited and emotional. Mann said they’ll give food and supplies to families _____44_____ to pay for their pets’ needs. The goal of animal shelters is to keep dogs like Lilo happy and safe-and sometimes that means going _____45_____ to reunite them with the family that loves them. 31. A. key B. note C. fact D. prize 32. A. made B. missed C. received D. returned 33. A. gave B. picked C. woke D. brought 34. A. created B. sent C. found D. wrote 35. A. moved B. meant C. carried D. cost 36. A. easiest B. saddest C. coolest D. wisest 37. A. hit B. annoyed C. attached D. buried 38. A. figured out B. settled down C. tried out D. cared for 39. A. definitely B. regularly C. usually D. eventually 40. A. provided B. reviewed C. posted D. reported 41. A. set down B. focus on C. blame for D. connect with 42. A. forgotten B. understood C. cheated D. separated 43. A. curious B. single C. dry D. bright 44. A. willing B. struggling C. requesting D. managing 45. A. above and beyond B. back and forth C. quick and easy D. ups and downs 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只名叫Lilo的狗被送到McKamey动物中心，以及它最终与主人团聚的温馨故事。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：动物收容所习惯于收容流浪狗，但这只名叫Lilo的狗从街上来到McKamey动物中心，带来了一个额外的惊喜——一张便条。A. key钥匙；B. note便条；C. fact事实；D. prize奖品。根据下文“When they were to bring her back, we ____4____ the note, which read”可知， Lilo带着一张便条。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们接到一个电话，说有一只大狗拴着绳索跑来跑去，”收容所负责人劳伦·曼恩说。A. made制作；B. missed错过；C. received接到；D. returned返回。根据下文“a call saying that there was a large dog running around with a leash (绳索)”可知，动物中心接到了电话。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我们的动物保护小组出去把她接了回来。A. gave给予；B. picked捡起；C. woke唤醒；D. brought带来。根据下文“When they were to bring her back”可知，动物保护小组出去把Lilo接了回来。固定搭配pick up“接人，搭载：指去接人或搭载乘客”。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们要把她带回来时，我们发现了那张纸条，上面写着：“请爱我。我妈妈不能养我，带着两个孩子无家可归。她尽了最大的努力，但无法得到帮助——我花费了她太多了。她真的很爱我，我是一只很棒的狗。”A. created创造；B. sent发送；C. found发现；D. wrote写。根据上文“When they were to bring her back,”及下文“the note, which read”可知，动物保护小组发现了这张便条。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. moved移动；B. meant意味着；C. carried携带；D. cost花费。根据上文“She tried her best but can’t get help”及下文“too much for her.”可知，Lilo的主人为它花费了很多。故选D。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这是我读过的最悲伤的事情之一，”曼恩说。A. easiest最容易的；B. saddest最悲伤的；C. coolest最酷的；D. wisest最明智的。根据上文“Please love me. My mom can’t keep me and is homeless with two kids. She tried her best but can’t get help — I ____5____ too much for her. She really loves me and I’m a great dog.”可知，Lilo随身携带的边条上的内容体现了无助、心酸、忠诚与爱的交织，所以Mann认为这是最悲伤的事情之一。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后一句真的触动了我们所有人，“请不要虐待我。”A. hit触动；B. annoyed恼怒；C. attached附加；D. buried埋葬。根据上文““It is one of the ____6____ things I’ve ever read,” Mann said.”可知，便条的内容让人感动，而最后一句更是触动了所有人。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你可以立刻看出Lilo被很好地照顾和爱着。A. figured out弄清楚；B. settled down安定下来；C. tried out尝试；D. cared for照顾。根据便条内容可知，Lilo的主人很爱她，她应该是得到了很好的照顾。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那绝对是事实。A. definitely绝对；B. regularly定期；C. usually通常；D. eventually最终。根据上文“You could tell right away that Lilo was very well ____8____ and loved.”可知，Lilo被很好地照顾和爱着绝对是事实。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：收容所的工作人员在社交媒体上发布了关于Lilo的消息，希望与她的主人取得联系。A. provided提供；B. reviewed回顾；C. posted发布；D. reported报告。根据下文“about Lilo on social media”可知，工作人员在社交媒体上发布了关于Lilo的信息。故选C。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. set down放下；B. focus on专注于；C. blame for责备；D. connect with联系。根据上文“The shelter staff ____10____ about Lilo on social media”及下文“her owner”可推知，工作人员发布消息是希望联系到狗的主人。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在被分开后，Lilo和她的家人在动物中心愉快地团聚了。A. forgotten忘记；B. understood理解；C. cheated欺骗；D. separated分开。根据下文“Lilo and her family had a wonderful reunion at the animal center.”可知，Lilo和主人分开后，再次团聚。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：房间里的人都流泪了：每个人都非常高兴、兴奋和激动。A. curious好奇的；B. single单一的；C. dry干涸的；D. bright明亮的。根据上文“The last line really ____7____ us all here, ‘Please don’t abuse me.’”及下文“everyone was extremely happy, excited and emotional”可知，Lilo的故事令人感动，看到她和主人团聚，人们都感动地流下眼泪。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：曼恩说，他们将为那些难以支付宠物费用的家庭提供食物和用品。A. willing愿意的；B. struggling挣扎；C. requesting请求；D. managing管理。根据上文“Mann said they’ll give food and supplies to families”及下文“to pay for their pets’ needs.”可知，动物收容所会帮助那些在支付宠物费用上有困难家庭。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：动物收容所的目标是让像Lilo这样的狗快乐和安全，有时这意味着超越一切，让它们与爱它们的家庭团聚。A. above and beyond超出责任范围；B. back and forth来回；C. quick and easy快速简单；D. ups and downs起伏。根据上文“Mann said they’ll give food and supplies to families ____14____ to pay for their pets’ needs.”及常识可知，动物收容所一般只是收容流浪的动物，而为那些难以支付宠物费用的家庭提供食物和用品，这是超出收容所工作人员责任范围的。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 第三节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式) 。 In 2001, when Kunqu Opera was recognized by UNESCO as a masterpiece of the oral and intangible heritage, Yang Fengyi and other performers traveled to Paris ____46____ (witness) the historic moment. After their short performance, one of the ____47____ (actress) received praise from an audience, telling her how beautiful Kunqu Opera was. “____48____ the language barrier and cultural differences, the audience still appreciated the 600-year-old ad form,” says Yang. Born in Suzhou, Kunqu Opera became ____49____ (wide) popular during the Ming Dynasty. It influenced many forms of opera in China thereafter, ____50____ (include) Peking Opera. It is therefore known ____51____ the mother of all Chinese operas. Combining songs performed in the Suzhou dialect, ____52____ (grace) body movements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu Opera uses an endless variety of movements to express specific emotions. As ____53____ symbol of Chinese culture, stories performed in Kunqu Opera have gone beyond time and space. The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》), written by playwright Tang Xianzu, ____54____ is often compared to Shakespeare, remains loved worldwide. A living heritage is a dialogue ______55______ the present and the past, and Kunqu Opera is a means to pass that legacy on. 【答案】46. to witness 47. actresses 48. Despite 49. widely 50. including 51. as 52. graceful 53. a 54. who 55. between 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了昆曲的艺术地位、历史影响及其作为中国文化象征的重要性。 【46题详解】 考查不定式。句意：2001年，当昆曲被联合国教科文组织认定为口头和非物质文化遗产的杰作时，杨凤一仪和其他表演者前往巴黎见证了这一历史性时刻。本句已有谓语动词，设空处用动词不定式“to witness”作目的状语，故填to witness。 47题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在他们短暂的表演之后，其中一位女演员得到了观众的称赞，告诉她昆曲是多么美丽。“one of +复数名词” 表示 “……之一”，“actress”的复数形式是“actresses”，故填actresses。 【48题详解】 考查介词。句意：杨说：“尽管存在语言障碍和文化差异，观众仍然欣赏这种有600年历史的广告形式。”根据句意可知表示让步关系，后接名词，应用介词despite，句首单词首字母大写，故填Despite。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：昆曲起源于苏州，在明代广为流行。设空处修饰形容词popular，应用副词作状语，故填widely。 【50题详解】 考查介词。句意：此后，它影响了中国许多形式的戏剧，包括京剧。 设空处后接名词，应用介词“including”，意为“包括”，故填including。 【51题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：因此，它被称为中国戏曲之母。“be known as”是固定短语，意为“被称为，被认为是”，故填as。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：昆曲结合了苏州方言的歌曲、优美的肢体动作、武术和舞蹈，用各种各样的动作来表达特定的情感。设空处修饰名词body movements ，应用形容词，故填graceful。 【53题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为中国文化的象征，昆曲的故事已经超越了时间和空间。“symbol”是可数名词，这里泛指，应用不定冠词“a”，故填a。 【54题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：经常被比作莎士比亚的剧作家汤显祖创作的《牡丹亭》至今仍受到全世界的喜爱。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tang Xianzu，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，故填who。 【55题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：活的遗产是现在与过去的对话，昆曲是传承这种遗产的一种方式。“between...and...”是固定搭配，表示“在……和…… 之间”，符合句意，故填between。 第四部分 写作 （共三节，满分45分） 第一节 单词拼写 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据首字母提示，写出各单词的正确形式。注意！！写到答卷上时务必写完整单词含首字母。 56. The scientists conducted more e________ to further prove their findings. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】experiments##xperiments 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：科学家们进行了更多的实验来进一步证明他们的发现。根据句意和首字母可知是名词experiment“实验”作宾语，前面有more修饰，应用名词复数，故填experiments。 57. Before the crash, the air traffic control lost c________ with the pilot of the aero plane. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】contact##ontact 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在坠机前，空中交通管制与飞机驾驶员失去了联系。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应用名词contact“联系”，作宾语。故填contact。 58. With constant efforts, we have successfully n________ the economic gap between the east and the west. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】narrowed##arrowed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：经过不断努力，我们成功地缩小了东西经济差距。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处使用动词narrow“缩小”，和have构成现在完成时，应用过去分词。故填narrowed。 59. To prevent i________, you should warm up for at least ten minutes before each run. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】injury##njury 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了防止受伤，你应该在每次跑步前至少热身十分钟。根据常识和句中“warm up for at least ten minutes before each run”可知，跑步热身是为了防止受伤，结合首字母提示，用名词injury作宾语，意为“受伤”，句中是不可数名词。故填injury。 60. She b________ deeply and was soon calmed by the fresh morning air. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】breathed##reathed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她深深地呼吸，很快就被清晨的新鲜空气所安抚。根据句意及首字母b可知，此处使用动词breathe“呼吸”，由was可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填breathed。 61. When his mother came in, he turned off the computer and p________ to be doing homework. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】pretended##retended 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当他妈妈进来时，他关掉电脑，假装在做作业。根据句意和首字母提示，用动词pretend作并列谓语动词，意为“假装”，结合谓语动词“turned”可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填pretended。 62. You can easily guess the meaning of an unknown word through the c________ of the passage. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】context##ontext 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你可以通过文章的上下文轻松猜出一个未知单词的意思。根据句意及首字母c可知，此处使用名词context“上下文”，作介词through的宾语。故填context。 63. The Greenpeace Organization aims to p________ people’s awareness of environmental protection. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】promote##romote 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：绿色和平组织旨在提升这个社区人们的环保意识。根据句意“提升”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词promote，aim to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填promote。 64. Of the two possibilities, the f________ seems more reasonable than the latter. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】former##ormer 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在这两种可能性中，前者似乎比后者更合理。根据句意和首字母以及latter可知，空处应用former，the former表示“前者”，作主语。故填former。 65. Some young girls in our society are dieting, in an a________ to look like skinny super-models. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】attempt##ttempt 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们社会中的一些年轻女孩正在节食，试图让自己看起来像身材瘦削的超模。根据首字母提示a可知，本空用名词attempt“试图”，作in的宾语，此处是固定短语in an attempt to do sth. 意为“试图做某事” 。故填attempt。 66. It isn’t w_____________ spending so much time on minor problems. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】worthwhile##orthwhile 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：不值得在小问题上花那么多时间。根据句意“值得的”和首字母提示可知，此处用形容词worthwhile作表语。故填worthwhile。 67. If you intend to apply for top universities, it is a must to be f________ in both written and spoken English. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】fluent##luent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你打算申请顶尖大学，精通书面英语和英语口语是必须的。根据首字母以及“both written and spoken English”可知，这里应填入形容词 fluent“流利的”，在句中作表语。be fluent in是固定短语，意思是“精通……，在……方面流利”。故填fluent。 68. To everyone’s disappointment his actions c________ sharply with his words. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】contradict##ontradict 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：令大家失望的是，他的行为与他说的话大相径庭。根据句意及首字母c可知，此处使用动词contradict，表示“与……相矛盾，与……相抵触”，句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数，contradict使用原形。故填contradict。 69. While working, he gets really a________ every time people interrupt him. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】annoyed##nnoyed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：工作时，每次有人打断他，他就非常生气。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词annoyed，作表语，修饰人，故填annoyed。 70. She lived in Italy for several years but never quite m________ the language. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】mastered##astered 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时态。句意：她在意大利生活了很多年但是一直没有掌握这门语言。结合首字母及句意可知空处表示“掌握”，动词master符合句意，和上文lived为并列的谓语动词，因此用一般过去时。故填mastered。 第二节 背诵填空 （共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 71. He ________ (迫切地想要) something more filling and satisfying than cabbage and cabbage soup. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】is crying out for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他渴望吃一些比卷心菜和卷心菜汤更有饱腹感和满足感的东西。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语cry out for，句子描述正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，主语country是单数，因此空格处用is crying out for。故填is crying out for。 72. He ________ (举起) the paper so that they could see the huge headline. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】held up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他举起报纸，以便他们能看到巨大的标题。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语hold up，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填held up。 73. The four old ones lay silent and ________ their bed (蜷缩在床上), trying to keep the cold out of their bones. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】curled up in 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、时态。句意：四个老人静静地躺着，蜷缩在床上，试图驱赶骨子里的寒冷。表示“蜷缩”用固定短语curl up，根据lay可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式curled up，与lay并列。表示“在床上”用in one’s bed。故填curled up in。 74. So you can imagine that there was a good deal of pushing and shoving as they ________ (急匆匆) the exit passage, trying to keep up with he swift little figure in front of them. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】hurried down 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：所以你可以想象，当他们急匆匆地沿着狭窄的通道前进，试图跟上前面那个敏捷的小身影时，发生了大量的推搡。根据汉语提示可知短语为hurry down，根据上文was可知为一般过去时。故填hurried down。 75. Charlie could see that they were indeed inside a gigantic pipe, and the great upward-curving walls of the pipe were pure white and ________ (一尘不染). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】spotlessly clean 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和副词。句意：Charlie可以看到他们确实在一个巨大的管道里，管道的巨大向上弯曲的墙壁是纯白色的，并且一尘不染。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用固定短语spotlessly clean，clean作表语，spotlessly 作状语。故填spotlessly clean。 76. Mr Wonka ________ (打了个响指), and ten Oompa-Loompas appeared immediately at his side. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】snapped his fingers 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：旺卡先生打了个响指，十个奥柏伦柏人立刻出现在他身边。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语snap one's fingers，主语是Mr Wonka，代词使用his，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填snapped his fingers。 77. ________ (尖叫的笑声) and snatches of singing could be heard coming through the closed door. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】Shrieking laughter  【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：从紧闭的门里可以听到刺耳的笑声和断断续续的歌声。根据汉语提示可知应用shrieking laughter ，作主语，首字母大写。故填Shrieking laughter 。 78. And through the glass walls of the lift, as it rushed along, they ________ (瞥到了) strange and wonderful things going on in some of the other rooms. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】caught sight of 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：当电梯快速运行时，透过电梯的玻璃墙，他们瞥到了其他一些房间里正在发生的奇妙而奇怪的事情。“瞥到了”作主句谓语，用动词短语catch sight of，根据从句时态可知，讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，所以catch要用过去式caught。故填caught sight of。 79. The elevator stopped. It stopped and hung in midair, ________ (像一架直升飞机盘悬着), hovering over the factory and over the very town itself, which lay spread out below them like a picture postcard. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】like a helicopter hovering 【解析】 【详解】考查介词和名词。句意：电梯停了下来。它停了下来，悬在半空中，就像一架盘旋的直升机，盘旋在工厂和城镇的上空，城镇像一张明信片一样在他们的下方展开。“像”为like；“一架直升飞机盘悬着”为a helicopter hovering。故填like a helicopter hovering。 80. Charlie and grandpa Joe both ________ (伸长脖子) to read what it said on the little level beside the button. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】craned their necks 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：Charlie和爷爷Joe都伸长脖子去看按钮旁边的小标签上写的内容。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语crane one’s neck，动词crane“伸长（脖子）”，主语是Charlie and grandpa Joe，代词使用their，neck使用复数形式，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填craned their necks。 81. After having been instructed to ________ (驶出城镇), I began to acquire confidence. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】drive out of town 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在被指示要驶出城镇之后，我开始获得信心。表示“驾驶”用drive，位于不定式符号to后，动词用原形。表示“出城镇”out of town 。故填drive out of town。 82. As soon as I ________ (敲车窗), you must stop within five feet. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】knock on the window 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：我一敲车窗，你就必须停在五英尺以内。“敲车窗”为knock on the window，主句暗含将来时，as soon as引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。故填knock on the window。 83. The examiner must ________ with my performance (对我的表现很满意). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】must have been very pleased 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语以及must have done。句意：主考官一定对我的表现很满意。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词短语be pleased with“对……满意”，“很”使用副词very，修饰形容词，作状语，此处表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，用must have done，故填must have been very pleased。 84. The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was ________ the danger (没有意识到危险) 。(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】unaware of 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：人群开始大喊大叫，但醉汉没有意识到危险。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“没有意识到危险”应用be unaware of，为形容词短语，在本句中作表语，符合句意。故填unaware of。 85. ________ criticism (对……非常敏感), the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】Highly sensitive to 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语和副词。句意：那头公牛对批评非常敏感，它完全忘记了斗牛士，向那个醉汉冲了过去。“对……敏感”用形容词短语“sensitive to…”表示，“非常”用程度副词highly，作状语，修饰形容词sensitive；句首单词首字母大写。故填Highly sensitive to。 86. The crowd ________ (欢呼) and the drunk bowed. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】cheered 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：人群欢呼起来，那个醉汉鞠了个躬。“欢呼”是并列谓语，用动词cheer，与主语The crowd之间是主动关系，结合并列谓语动词“bowed”可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态。故填cheered。 87. There comes a time when the old must _____ (让步)the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】give way to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：总有一天，旧的必须让位于新的，当我们走向未来时，不可能保留过去的一切。根据汉语提示可知，give way to让步，动词短语，符合题意；情态动词must后需接动词原形。故填give way to。 88. The group asked for contributions from different departments and ________ (筹集资金) within the international community. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】raised funds 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：该组织向不同部门征求捐款，并在国际社会中筹集资金。“筹集”用动词raise，作并列谓语，与主语The group之间是主动关系，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态raised，“资金”作宾语，用名词fund，常用复数形式。故填raised funds。 89. Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then ________ ________ ________ (提出建议) for how the buildings could be saved. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. made ②. a ③. proposal 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：专家们调查了这个问题，进行了几次测试，然后就如何保护这些建筑提出了建议。该空为并列谓语，根据汉语提示可知短语为make a proposal，根据上文谓语investigated和conducted可知为一般过去时。故填made a proposal。 90. They also hope to further educate people about the importance of safeguarding ________ (历史和文化遗产) for future generations to understand and appreciate. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】historical and cultural heritage 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：他们还希望进一步教育人们保护历史和文化遗产重要性，以便后代能够理解和欣赏。“遗产”作宾语，用名词heritage，常用单数形式；“历史(的)”和“文化(的)”修饰名词heritage，分别用形容词historical和cultural作定语，用并列连词and连接。故填historical and cultural heritage。 第三节 应用文写作 （满分15分） 91. 假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Charlotte所在高中即将举办有关中国的文化周，她的小组负责策划一项主题为“探寻中国文字”的活动，写信征询你的建议。请给她回一封信，内容包括： 1. 建议的具体活动及理由； 2. 表达鼓励与祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Charlotte, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours. Li Hua 【答案】Dear Charlotte, I’m glad to hear about your school’s China Culture Week, especially your group’s focus on “Exploring Chinese Characters.” For activities, I suggest a calligraphy demonstration to show the beauty of Chinese writing, which is a vital part of Chinese tradition. Besides, you can hold a discussion on Chinese character origins, explaining how they evolved from pictures. These activities not only can make everyone participate in the activities and have fun, but also can deepen their understanding of Chinese culture. Keep up the great work, and I wish your event a huge success! Yours, LiHua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰笔友Charlotte写一封信，就她的小组策划的主题为“探寻中国文字”的活动给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggest → advise 此外：besides → what’s more 重要的：vital → important 参加：participate in → take part in 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：These activities not only can make everyone participate in the activities and have fun, but also can deepen their understanding of Chinese culture. 拓展句：Not only can these activities make everyone participate in the activities and have fun, but also they can deepen their understanding of Chinese culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】For activities, I suggest a calligraphy demonstration to show the beauty of Chinese writing, which is a vital part of Chinese tradition.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, you can hold a discussion on Chinese character origins, explaining how they evolved from pictures.（运用了现在分词作状语和how引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 杭州二中2024学年第一学期高一年级期末考 英语试卷 本试卷分为第I卷 （客观题） 和第Ⅱ卷 （主观题） 两部分，共150分；考试时间120分钟。 第I卷 第一部分听力 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 l. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In the print factory. C. In a library. 2. What time is it now? A. About 8:00 B. About 9:00. C. About 10:00. 3. What does the boy mean? A. He wants to take a ride. B. He is eager for the party. C. He can manage by himself. 4. What will tomorrow’s talk be about? A. Rivers. B. Rainforest. C. Flowers. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Some songs. B. A video game. C. A car race. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man think of the restaurant? A. Its service is fa B. Its price is reasonable. C. Its waiters are friendly. 7. What happened when the woman went to the restaurant? A. The food wasn’t freshly cooked. B. The waiter apologized to her. C. The microwave didn’t work. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. What will cause a delay? A. The change of the band. B. The failure of the battery. C. The loss of the watch. 9. When will the watch finally be ready? A. On Thursday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday. 听下面一段对话，回答第10-12题。 10. What does the woman say about her car? A. It has a flat tire. B. It often becomes too hot. C. It always can’t start. 11. What is very bad according to the woman? A. The bus service. B. The expressway. C. The English class. 12. Why is the man happy about the woman’s coming over? A. She will help him study English. B. She will help him finish his homework. C They can finish their homework together. 听下面一段对话，回答第13-16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife. 14. What kind of apartment does the woman want? A. One near public transportation. B. One equipped with furniture. C. One in the center of the city. 15. How will the speakers get the apartment information? A. From a friend. B. From the newspaper. C. From the Internet. 16. What do we know about the speakers? A. They like doing exercise. B. They can’t afford to buy a house. C. They want to live in a big apartment. 听下面一段对话，回答第17-20题。 17. What did Tonya plan to do with the glass bottle at first? A. To send it to a museum. B. To put it on her bookcase. C. To throw it into the garbage. 18. Where had the ship been sailing? A. Near Australia. B. Close to Germany. C. In the Indian Ocean. 19. Why was the bottle thrown into the ocean? A. To ask for help. B. It was only a joke. C. As part of an experiment. 20. Where will the bottle be kept? A. In Perth. B. In Cardiff. C. In Hamburg. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Cooking Classes & Culinary Tours in Florence Welcome to Florence, welcome to Taste Florence! Discover the rich taste and culinary (美食的) heritage of Tuscany through an immersive cooking experience! Cooking is not only a delightful way to learn about local traditions, but it also allows you to dip into the authentic tastes of Florence, from fresh pasta to fine desserts. A Culinary Journey Awaits Whether you are a seasoned cook or a curious beginner, Taste Florence offers a unique opportunity to deepen your understanding of Italian cuisine while enjoying the vibrant culture of Florence. With its hands-on approach and emphasis on local materials, Taste Florence stands out as an inspiration for culinary enthusiasts eager to explore the heart of Tuscany through its cuisines. Why Taste Florence? Taste Florence has been sharing the love of Italian cuisine for over a decade and is the top cooking school in the city. Our experienced chefs guide you through hands-on classes where you can learn to prepare traditional dishes using fresh, local materials. We offer a variety of classes, including pasta-making, pizza workshops, and Italian desserts, suitable for all skill levels. Class Prices Class Type Duration Price/hour Pasta-Making Class 3 hours €75 Pizza Workshop 2 hours €50 Italian Dessert Class 2.5 hours €60 Full Italian Feast 4 hours €100 Culinary Tours Join our 4-hour culinary tour that takes you through the bustling markets and charming streets of Florence. You’ll visit local food stores, taste traditional Tuscan products, and enjoy a meal at a family-run restaurant. Tours start every day at 10:00 am from Piazza della Signoria. You can reserve your spot online or at our Taste Florence location. 1. What is one of the advantages of Taste Florence? A. It offers a variety of international food. B. It provides free supplies for every class. C. It has skilled chefs leading the classes. D. It sets different class sizes for different groups. 2. How much does it cost to learn Italian ice cream making? A. €150. B. €60. C. €75. D. €100. 3. Where does the culinary tour begin? A. At a family-run restaurant. B. At the local food market. C At Piazza della Signoria. D. At the Taste Florence cooking school. B My initial exploration of the world of comic books happened through the comic strips (连环漫画) in newspapers. It began with a fondness for Garfield and his adventures, and led to the discovery of a range of comic books like Champak, Tintin, and Archie. They enabled me to enjoy myself in a world without iPads and the Internet — just like so many of my friends who were fond of reading. While my access to comics as a child was limited to what was printed in the newspaper, this changed once I grew older and started visiting bookstores to buy the books that I wanted to read. Having grown up on a diet of image-heavy books, I found the idea of reading text-only novels quite formidable. As I searched for books that lay somewhere in between, I came across a copy of Bhimayana — a graphic novel. It felt familiar due to its comic-like theme and design. Plus, understanding complex stories through pictures was relatively easier and more fun. And so, as I grew older, I found myself turning to graphic novels from childish comic books. Graphic novels dealt with serious topics in a more engaging manner. They would literally show me what was going on. For example, when I was reading Joe Sacco’s Palestine, I didn’t have to imagine the ruin caused by the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. I could actually see it while reading about it. Fast-forward a few years to when I was given a copy of Jonathan Bloomfield’s Palestine: A Novel. Though I was impressed by the compelling (扣人心弦的) nature of storytelling in his book, I am not sure if I would have been able to visualize and enjoy his text-only version so much had I not read Sacco’s Palestine first. Thanks to the graphic novel, I had a “picture” of whatever had happened, and that made it easier and more fun to understand the details of the whole story. While my romance with comic books is still ongoing, in the long run, my love for graphic novels is much stronger and here to stay. 4. Why did the author start reading comic books as a child? A. He found comic books interesting. B. He couldn’t go to bookstores. C. He wanted to be different from his friends. D. He had limited access to other books. 5. Which word can best explain the underlined word “formidable” in paragraph 27 A. Acceptable. B. Natural. C. Difficult. D. Interesting. 6. What does the author say about reading Sacco’s Palestine? A. It changed his attitude to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. B. It made his understanding of Bloomfield’s book easier. C. It encouraged him to read more text-only novels. D. It prepared him to write in a more serious way. 7. What does the author mainly talk about in the passage? A. Comic books are more an just pictures. B. Why he loves reading graphic novels. C. Why he turned to serious novels eventually. D. Picture books are here to stay for many reasons. C Every day, we face a range of decisions, from picking a shirt for work to choosing a job. Some of these decisions have far-reaching consequences that may impact the rest of our lives. These choices can be difficult, and we aren’t often aware of the reasons behind why we make certain choices. A new study explores how we make decisions when it comes to short and long-term rewards. It found that we were more impulsive (冲动) with decisions that may bring about an immediate reward than those that have longer-term consequences. The study was conducted by Professor Pleger from Ruhr University Bochum. The team wanted to know how we make decisions about what to eat and where. They asked participants to choose between smaller immediate rewards and larger rewards that they had to wait for. The longer they waited, the bigger the reward. Brain activity was observed using functional MRI, which shows which parts of the brain are active during decision-making. The brain observation revealed interesting differences when it came to each type of reward. When people made decisions about money, brain areas responsible for thinking about the future and self-control were more active. When deciding about food, the areas that are linked to immediate satisfaction were more involved. This means that our decision-making pattern depends on the type of reward that we are given. By understanding how our brains respond to different types of rewards, we may develop better tools that control how we make those decisions that may have serious consequences in our lives. Professor Pleger believes that understanding these differences can lead to new treatments for impulsive behaviors and addictions. For example, Neurofeedback (神经反馈) can observe real-time brain activity to help individuals manage their brain functions, which can help them make particularly difficult decisions, specifically when it comes to unhealthy or addictive choices. 8. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The process of Pleger’s study. B. The causes of brain activity. C. The theory of people’s choices. D. The methods of decision making. 9. According to the study, what influences the decision-making pattern? A. The desire for long-term rewards. B. The kind of reward provided. C. The ability to control one’s desire. D. The focus on immediate satisfaction. 10. Why does the author mention the example in the last paragraph? A. To prove the theory of the study. B. To show the application of the study. C. To compare different types of rewards. D. To praise the usefulness of the Neurofeedback. 11. What can be a best title for the text? A. How to Make Reasonable Decisions? B. Can You Wait Longer Before Decisions? C. How Is Decision-Making Pattern Benefit Us? D. Are Your Decisions Based on Impulse or Reason? D Hundreds of millions of birds die every year from crashing into windows, one of the biggest sources of human-caused bird deaths - far greater than wind turbines (风力涡轮机) and airplane strikes combined. In an effort to help birds see the glass before it’s too late, people may stick coloured films (薄膜) on their windows - often on the indoor side. But a recent s study in PeerJ Life&Environment shows that such films work only on a window’s outside surface. “Putting these window films on the inside really is not giving you the benefit that you would want for protecting the birds,” says John P. Swaddle, a biologist at the College of William and Mary and lead author of the new study. To test the films’ effectiveness, Swaddle and his co-workers applied one of two widely available film to either inner or outer window surfaces. On film reflected shorter light wavelengths (波长) that humans cannot see, and the other reflected longer wavelengths (many birds can see both). Both films helped to prevent bird strikes by more than 35 percent when put on the outside surface, the study found - but films on the inside had no benefit at all. “It’s some important work about the small differences between what can and can’t work in terms of preventing window strikes from birds,” says George Mason University biologist David Luther, who studies how birds adapt to cities. People usually find it much easier to put films on the inside of a window, says Natalia Ocampo-Penuela, a conservation ecologist at the University of California, Santa Cruz. “For taller buildings, to apply something to the outside, you need scaffolds (脚手架)... you need to clean the windows extra well for them to apply correctly, and they don’t last as long.” 12. Why are bird deaths caused by wind turbines and airplane strikes mentioned in Paragraph 1？ A. To share some shocking news about bird deaths. B. To stress the importance of protecting wild birds. C To remind people to stick more colourful films on the windows. D. To introduce the serious problem of birds crashing into windows. 13. What determines the effect of the experiment result? A. The materials chosen to make the film. B. The quality of the films used in the study. C. The wavelengths of the light reflected by films. D. The side of the window that the film is applied to 14. Which of the following statements is David Luther most likely to agree with? A. Birds can adapt to city life without much help from humans. B. There is little people can do to keep birds from striking windows. C. It isn’t worth the efforts to place films on the outside of the windows. D. Research on preventing birds from hitting windows is of great importance. 15. What is the main purpose of the writer writing the passage? A. Discuss different approaches for decreasing bird deaths. B. To call on bird lovers to create a bird-friendly environment. C. To present a study on window films for reducing bird strikes. D. To teach readers how to apply coloured films to the windows. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Criticism is never fun. If it is helpful, then you can use it to become a more well-rounded person. If it’s only meant to harm you, then you can work on shaking it off like a bad habit. How do you deal with it? ____16____ Accept that you’re not perfect. This is a great way to deal with criticism. To be able to take a little bit of feedback, you can’t keep thinking that you can do no wrong. Nobody’s perfect, so if you think you’re perfect, then you’re nobody. Every person has disadvantages. ____17____ See if there’s some truth to it. If the feedback is coming from a person who has your best interest in mind, then you have to consider the possibility that there really is some truth to those words. ____18____ If ten people say that you are selfish, then they can’t all be wrong, can they? Take a moment to consider the possibility that this person is really on to something. ____19____ If you have received some criticism delivered in a friendly and helpful way, or just in a way meant to be honest and clear, just take the time to thank the person and to say that you appreciate the fact that the person told you something that can make you an even better friend, student, or professional. Stop making excuses. If someone is giving you reasonable criticism, stop making excuses. If you get defensive (戒备的) and make excuses, then the person won’t be able to finish telling you exactly what he or she means, and you won’t get the information you need to really improve. It’s natural that we feel defensive and get the feeling that we can do no wrong. ____20____ A. Make yourself a better person. B. The following tips can be helpful. C. Thank the person for being honest. D. Most people are able to deal with criticism properly. E. It’s even more likely if you’ve heard similar comments before. F. But it’s important to hear people out before you cut them off to prove you’re perfect. G. If you don’t see any of yours, you’re not analyzing yourself as closely as you should. 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分35分） 第一节词汇单选 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 21. With more volunteers, more students will be able to ________ in the summer camp next year. A. identify B. enroll C. weave D. construct 22. Leaders of several nations attended the ________ on global warming held last week. A. summit B. promotion C. transaction D. term 23. Those living in ________ can find it difficult to afford necessities like housing or food. A. reality B. advance C. poverty D. pain 24. For those ________ by too many choices, the simple three-course set menu is a perfect decision. A. hooted B. meditated C. overwhelmed D. dawned 25. Compared with digital invitations, printed ones are neither practical nor ________. A. legal B. outdated C. specific D. cost-effective 26. China National Space Administration announced a delay on Tuesday in ________ the spaceship due to weather conditions. A. importing B. exporting C. disrupting D. launching 27. The men was found ________ this Thursday to crimes but will not serve prison time. A. addicted B. invited C. guilty D. limited 28. One company’s recent reform has proven to be a ________ to the entire industry. A. blow B. consumption C. resignation D. boost 29. In late 2023, ________ winter storms hit the city, causing great damage. A. moderate B. violent C. mild D. virtual 30. Please accept my ________ for the loss of your beloved pet dog. A. sympathy B. strength C. sentence D. stuffing 第二节完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Animal shelters are used to taking in stray dogs (流浪狗), but this dog named Lilo came to McKamey Animal Center off the street with an added surprise — a ____31____. “We ____32____ a call saying that there was a large dog running around with a leash (绳索)”, said Lauren Mann, director of the shelter. “So, our animal protection team went out and ____33____ her up. When they were to bring her back, we ____34____ the note, which read, ‘Please love me. My mom can’t keep me and is homeless with two kids. She tried her best but can’t get help — I ____35____ too much for her. She really loves me and I’m a great dog.’” “It is one of the ____36____ things I’ve ever read,” Mann said. “The last line really ____37____ us all here, ‘Please don’t abuse me.’ You could tell right away that Lilo was very well ____38____ and loved. That was ____39____ the truth.” The shelter staff _____40_____ about Lilo on social media, hoping to _____41_____ her owner. About 24 hours later, a woman called saying she was Lilo’s mom. After being _____42_____, Lilo and her family had a wonderful reunion at the animal center. There was not a _____43_____ eye in the room: everyone was extremely happy, excited and emotional. Mann said they’ll give food and supplies to families _____44_____ to pay for their pets’ needs. The goal of animal shelters is to keep dogs like Lilo happy and safe-and sometimes that means going _____45_____ to reunite them with the family that loves them. 31. A. key B. note C. fact D. prize 32. A. made B. missed C. received D. returned 33. A. gave B. picked C. woke D. brought 34. A. created B. sent C. found D. wrote 35. A. moved B. meant C. carried D. cost 36. A. easiest B. saddest C. coolest D. wisest 37. A. hit B. annoyed C. attached D. buried 38. A. figured out B. settled down C. tried out D. cared for 39. A. definitely B. regularly C. usually D. eventually 40. A. provided B. reviewed C. posted D. reported 41. A. set down B. focus on C. blame for D. connect with 42. A. forgotten B. understood C. cheated D. separated 43. A. curious B. single C. dry D. bright 44. A. willing B. struggling C. requesting D. managing 45 A. above and beyond B. back and forth C. quick and easy D. ups and downs 第Ⅱ卷 第三节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式) 。 In 2001, when Kunqu Opera was recognized by UNESCO as a masterpiece of the oral and intangible heritage, Yang Fengyi and other performers traveled to Paris ____46____ (witness) the historic moment. After their short performance, one of the ____47____ (actress) received praise from an audience, telling her how beautiful Kunqu Opera was. “____48____ the language barrier and cultural differences, the audience still appreciated the 600-year-old ad form,” says Yang. Born in Suzhou, Kunqu Opera became ____49____ (wide) popular during the Ming Dynasty. It influenced many forms of opera in China thereafter, ____50____ (include) Peking Opera. It is therefore known ____51____ the mother of all Chinese operas. Combining songs performed in the Suzhou dialect, ____52____ (grace) body movements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu Opera uses an endless variety of movements to express specific emotions. As ____53____ symbol of Chinese culture, stories performed in Kunqu Opera have gone beyond time and space. The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》), written by playwright Tang Xianzu, ____54____ is often compared to Shakespeare, remains loved worldwide. A living heritage is a dialogue ______55______ the present and the past, and Kunqu Opera is a means to pass that legacy on. 第四部分 写作 （共三节，满分45分） 第一节 单词拼写 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据首字母提示，写出各单词的正确形式。注意！！写到答卷上时务必写完整单词含首字母。 56. The scientists conducted more e________ to further prove their findings. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. Before the crash, the air traffic control lost c________ with the pilot of the aero plane. (根据首字母单词拼写) 58. With constant efforts, we have successfully n________ the economic gap between the east and the west. (根据首字母单词拼写) 59. To prevent i________, you should warm up for at least ten minutes before each run. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60. She b________ deeply and was soon calmed by the fresh morning air. (根据首字母单词拼写) 61. When his mother came in, he turned off the computer and p________ to be doing homework. (根据首字母单词拼写) 62. You can easily guess the meaning of an unknown word through the c________ of the passage. (根据首字母单词拼写) 63. The Greenpeace Organization aims to p________ people’s awareness of environmental protection. (根据首字母单词拼写) 64. Of the two possibilities, the f________ seems more reasonable than the latter. (根据首字母单词拼写) 65. Some young girls in our society are dieting, in an a________ to look like skinny super-models. (根据首字母单词拼写) 66. It isn’t w_____________ spending so much time on minor problems. （根据首字母单词拼写） 67. If you intend to apply for top universities it is a must to be f________ in both written and spoken English. (根据首字母单词拼写) 68. To everyone’s disappointment, his actions c________ sharply with his words. (根据首字母单词拼写) 69. While working, he gets really a________ every time people interrupt him. (根据首字母单词拼写) 70. She lived in Italy for several years but never quite m________ the language. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第二节 背诵填空 （共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 71. He ________ (迫切地想要) something more filling and satisfying than cabbage and cabbage soup. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 72. He ________ (举起) the paper so that they could see the huge headline. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 73. The four old ones lay silent and ________ their bed (蜷缩在床上), trying to keep the cold out of their bones. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 74. So you can imagine that there was a good deal of pushing and shoving as they ________ (急匆匆) the exit passage, trying to keep up with he swift little figure in front of them. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 75. Charlie could see that they were indeed inside a gigantic pipe, and the great upward-curving walls of the pipe were pure white and ________ (一尘不染). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 76. Mr Wonka ________ (打了个响指), and ten Oompa-Loompas appeared immediately at his side. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 77. ________ (尖叫的笑声) and snatches of singing could be heard coming through the closed door. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 78. And through the glass walls of the lift, as it rushed along, they ________ (瞥到了) strange and wonderful things going on in some of the other rooms. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 79. The elevator stopped. It stopped and hung in midair, ________ (像一架直升飞机盘悬着), hovering over the factory and over the very town itself, which lay spread out below them like a picture postcard. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 80. Charlie and grandpa Joe both ________ (伸长脖子) to read what it said on the little level beside the button. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 81. After having been instructed to ________ (驶出城镇), I began to acquire confidence. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 82. As soon as I ________ (敲车窗), you must stop within five feet. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 83. The examiner must ________ with my performance (对我的表现很满意). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 84. The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was ________ the danger (没有意识到危险) 。(根据汉语提示完成句子) 85. ________ criticism (对……非常敏感), the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 86. The crowd ________ (欢呼) and the drunk bowed. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 87. There comes a time when the old must _____ (让步)the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 88. The group asked for contributions from different departments and ________ (筹集资金) within the international community. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 89. Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then ________ ________ ________ (提出建议) for how the buildings could be saved. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 90. They also hope to further educate people about the importance of safeguarding ________ (历史和文化遗产) for future generations to understand and appreciate. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第三节 应用文写作 （满分15分） 91. 假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Charlotte所在高中即将举办有关中国的文化周，她的小组负责策划一项主题为“探寻中国文字”的活动，写信征询你的建议。请给她回一封信，内容包括： 1. 建议的具体活动及理由； 2. 表达鼓励与祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Charlotte, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours. Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$