精品解析：湖南长沙市2026-2027学年高二上学期开学英语试题

这是英语课听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Or what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the . language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have . the first month free音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。The man is very famous in europe. right? Yes, but actually his songs and T, V, series are not so good. That's true. I once watched one of his T, V series. It's really boring. The man is very famous in europe. right? Yes, but actually his songs and T, V, series are not so good. That's true. I once watched one of his T, V series. It's really boring. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Hi there. We're . organizing a neighbor od clean up this weekend. Are you interested in joining us? Sounds good. What time should . I be there? You can choose from nine AM, one P, M or three PM. Each one lasted about . two hours. I'll go with nine AM. Hi there. We're organizing a neighbor od clean up this weekend. Are you interested in joining us? Sounds good. What time should . I be there? You can choose from nine AM, one PM or three PM. Each one lasted about two hours. I'll go with nine AM. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。You look pale, Peter, are you worried about the result of your exams? Not really. I ve been staying up too late these days to work on my graduation paper. I think I really need a good rest . to deal with this headache. You look pale. Peter, are you worried about the results of your exams? Not really. I've had been staying up too late these days to work on my graduation paper. I think I really need a good rest to deal with this headache. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。how does this business idea work is simple. We buy a pen for five dollars and sell IT for eight dollars. We can pocket the difference. great. How does this business idea work is simple. We buy a pen for five dollars and sell for eight dollars. We can . pocket the difference. great. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。how many books are I allowed to check out at once? You can have up to five books at one time. When you're ready to check out, i'll give you a hand. How many books . are I allowed to check out at once? You can have up to five books at one time. When you're ready to check out, i'll give you a hand. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I've started trying a plant based diet recently. I sleep Better now and feel more energetic. I don't . think I can give up meat, but i've been trying to quit sugar nice. I love sweets and process snacks like chips, although I know they are harmful to our health. Anyway, we should develop healthier eating habits. Maybe we could share our tips with each other along the way. Great idea. I've started trying a plant based diet recently. I sleep Better now and feel more energetic. I don't think I can give up meat, but i've been . trying to quit sugar nice. I love sweets and process snacks like chips. Although I know they're harmful to our health. Anyway, we should develop healthier eating habits. Maybe we can share our tips with each other along the way. Great idea. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, i'm calling to ask when I can get my food. I'm in apartment one zero one is seven thirty PM. now. I'm very sorry to keep you waiting. I promise to deliver IT to you . by eight ten PM. What were you falling a sleep on the way? Of course not. I just met an old lady who got hit by a car, and I took her . to the hospital. Now, I know, kept me waiting. You're such a warm hearted person. I'm terribly sorry. Again, thanks for your patients. Hello, i'm calling to ask when I can get my food. I'm in apartment one zero one is seven thirty PM. now. I'm very sorry to keep you waiting. I promise to deliver IT to you . by eight ten PM. What were you falling asleep on the way? Of course not. I just met an old lady who got hit by a car, and I took her to the hospital. Now I know what, you kept me waiting. You're such a warm hearted person. I'm terribly sorry. Again, thanks for your patience. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, lidia. You studied in milan for three years. How did you find the place? Well, I love IT. The food, people and everything else are great. Next month, i'm traveling to me, one, to meet some important customers. Do you have any suggestions about what to see . what i'm there? There are lots of places I can suggest. How long will you be there? Well, the first four days is scheduled for business meetings, and only the last day is for myself. In that case, I think you should try a group bus tour. It's an excEllent way to see all the main attractions in the city in a short amount of time. Good idea. Do you have more information about IT? Like how much IT costs and what time IT starts? If you visit their official tourism website, you'll find all the information you need. OK, I will go to check IT. Hi lidia. You studied in milan for three years. How did you . find the place? Well, I love IT. The food, people and everything else are great. Next month, i'm traveling to me, one, to meet some important customers. Do you have any suggestions about what to see . what i'm there? There are lots of places I can suggest. How long will you be there? Well, the first four days is scheduled for business meetings, and only the last day is for myself. In that case, I think you should try a group bus tour. It's an excEllent way to see all the main attractions in the city in a short . amount of time. Good idea. Do you have more information about IT? Like how much IT cost and what time IT starts? If you visit their official tourism website, you'll find all the information you need. Okay, I will go to check IT. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Many people put on weight due to the lack of exercise. Perhaps their only activity is playing with their phones. I couldn't agree more. Are you fond of sports? Personally, I am really interested in golf, which I think that only improves my strength, but also my confidence when I score, I have a great sense of achievement. What about you, Frank? I'm crazy about sports such as badminton, jogging and table tennis. Badminton left an impression on me because my father was a badminton player, and he started to teach me when I was five. Also, in order to keep healthy and reduce stress, I started playing basketball. I found a really relaxing cool. You seem to be quite a master of sports. Well, life lies in exercise. Hopefully I can become a professional player like lebron James one day. As far as i'm concerned, I can further developed my golf skills. I happen to know a few tricks. Maybe I can teach you some if you don't mind. Sure, there is a golf course near here. And after that, we can try the new italian restaurant by our company. Okay, let's go. Many people put on weight . due to the lack of exercise. Perhaps their only activity is playing with their phones. I couldn't agree more. Are you fond of sports? Personally, I am really interested in golf, which I think that only improves my strength, but also my confidence when I score, I have a great sense of achievement. What about you, Frank? I'm crazy about sports such as badminton. Dragging and table badminton left an impression on me because my father was a badminton player, and he started to teach me when I was five. Also, in order to keep healthy and reduce stress, I started playing basketball. I found a . really relaxing cool. You seem to be quite a master of sports. Well, life lies in exercise. Hopefully I can become a professional player like lebron James one day. As far as i'm concerned, I can further developed my golf skills. I happen to know a few tricks. Maybe I can teach you some if you don't mind. Sure, there is a golf course near here. And after that, we can try the new italian restaurant by our company. Okay, let's go. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, students. I have an important announcement to make. Our school is going to hold a Green campus competition next month. The main purpose of this competition is to encourage everyone to think about how to make our campus more environmentally friendly. You can share your ideas in the form of a poster, an essay or a short video. To join in the competition, you need to fill out an application form and handed in to the student office by friday next week. There is no need to pay a fee, and the recommendation letter is not require. The winner will get a study tour to a national nature part during the winter vacation. We hope all of you can take part in this . meaningful activity. Good morning, students. I have an important announcement to make. Our school is going to hold a Green campus competition next month. The main purpose of this competition is to encourage everyone to think about how to make our campus more environmentally friendly. You can share your ideas in the form of a poster, an essay or a short video. To join in the competition, you need to fill out an application form and handed in to the student office by friday next week. There is no need to pay a fee, and the recommendation letter is not require. The winner will get a study tour to a national nature part during the winter vacation. We hope all of you can take part in this meaningful activity. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高二英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A TV series. B. A star. C. A song. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The man is very famous in Europe, right? W: Yes, but actually his songs and TV series are not so good. M: That’s true. I once watched one of his TV series; it’s really boring. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man probably finish the clean-up activity? A. At about 9 a.m. B. At about 11 a.m. C. At about 3 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi there, we’re organizing a neighborhood cleanup this weekend. Are you interested in joining us? M: Sounds good! What time should I be there? W: You can choose from 9 a.m., 1 p.m., or 3 p.m. Each one lasts about two hours. M: I’ll go with 9 a.m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s problem? A. He has a headache. B. He failed his exams. C. He lacks enough exercise. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You look pale, Peter. Are you worried about the results of your exams? M: Not really. I’ve been staying up too late these days to work on my graduation paper. I think I really need a good rest to deal with this headache. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much money can the speakers make on one pen? A. $3. B. $5. C. $8. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How does this business idea work? M: It’s simple. We buy a pen for five dollars and sell it for eight dollars. We can pocket the difference. W: Great. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How many books am I allowed to check out at once? W: You can have up to five books at one time. When you’re ready to check out, I’ll give you a hand. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man try to avoid eating? A. Chips. B. Meat. C. Sugar. 7. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Exchanging ideas. B. Making a diet plan. C. Developing a good sleep habit. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve started trying a plant-based diet recently. I sleep better now and feel more energetic. M: I don’t think I can give up meat, but I’ve been trying to quit sugar. W: Nice. I love sweets and processed snacks like chips, although I know they are harmful to our health. M: Anyway, we should develop healthier eating habits. W: Maybe we could share our tips with each other along the way. M: Great idea! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long will the woman have to wait for the man at most? A. 10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 9. Why does the woman have to wait? A. The man fell asleep. B. The man helped a person. C. The man had an accident. 10. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Understanding. B. Impatient. C. Annoyed. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I’m calling to ask when I can get my food. I’m in Apartment 101. It’s 7:30 p.m. now. M: I’m very sorry to keep you waiting. I promise to deliver it to you by 8:10 p.m. W: What? Were you falling asleep on the way? M: Of course not. I just met an old lady who got hit by a car and I took her to the hospital. W: Hmm…Now I know why you kept me waiting. You’re such a warm-hearted person. M: I’m terribly sorry again. Thanks for your patience. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why will the man go to Milan next month? A. To travel. B. To study. C. To work. 12. How long will the man stay in Milan? A. Five days. B. Three days. C. One day. 13. What will the man do next? A. Join a group. B. Surf the Internet. C. Try a walking tour. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Lydia, you studied in Milan for three years. How did you find the place? W: Well, I love it. The food, people and everything else are great. M: Next month I’m traveling to Milan to meet some important customers. Do you have any suggestions about what to see when I’m there? W: There are lots of places I could suggest. How long will you be there? M: Well, the first four days is scheduled for business meetings, and only the last day is for myself. W: In that case, I think you should try a group bus tour. It’s an excellent way to see all the main attractions in the city in a short amount of time. M: Good idea. Do you have more information about it, like how much it costs and what time it starts? W: If you visit their official tourism website, you’ll find all the information you need. M: OK. I will go to check it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What sport does the woman like? A. Golf. B. Badminton. C. Table tennis. 15. Why did the man start playing basketball? A. To follow his father’s steps. B. To build up his confidence. C. To stay fit. 16. What does the man want to do in the future? A. Master more sports. B. Be a professional athlete. C. Meet James. 17. Where will the speakers go next? A. A golf course. B. A restaurant. C. A company. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Many people put on weight due to the lack of exercise. Perhaps their only activity is playing with their phones. M: I couldn’t agree more. Are you fond of sports? W: Personally, I am really interested in golf, which I think not only improves my strength, but also my confidence. When I score, I have a great sense of achievement. What about you, Frank? M: I’m crazy about sports, such as badminton, jogging, and table tennis. Badminton left an impression on me, because my father was a badminton player and he started to teach me when I was 5. Also, in order to keep healthy and reduce stress, I started playing basketball. I found it really relaxing. W: Cool, you seem to be quite a master of sports. M: Well, life lies in exercise. Hopefully, I can become a professional player like LeBron James one day. W: As far as I’m concerned, I can further develop my golf skills. M: I happen to know a few tricks. Maybe I can teach you some if you don’t mind. W: Sure. There is a golf course near here. And after that, we can try the new Italian restaurant by our company. M: OK. Let’s go. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To explain a new school rule. B. To introduce a new school club. C. To announce a school competition. 19. What do students need to do to join in the activity? A. Pay a small fee. B. Get a recommendation letter. C. Hand in an application form. 20. What prize will the winner get? A. An electronic dictionary. B. A study tour. C. A set of books. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, students. I have an important announcement to make. Our school is going to hold a “Green Campus” competition next month. The main purpose of this competition is to encourage everyone to think about how to make our campus more environmentally friendly. You can share your ideas in the form of a poster, an essay, or a short video. To join in the competition, you need to fill out an application form and hand it in to the student office by Friday next week. There is no need to pay a fee, and a recommendation letter is not required. The winner will get a study tour to a national nature park during the winter vacation. We hope all of you can take part in this meaningful activity. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Washington has over 140 state parks, hundreds of miles of hiking trails, and boat launches up and down the coast. To park at any of them, you need a Washington State Discover Pass. What Is the Washington State Discover Pass? The Discover Pass is required for motor vehicle access to recreation (娱乐) lands managed by three Washington state organizations: Washington State Parks, the Department of Natural Resources (DNR) and the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW). Is the Discover Pass Worth It? Use this quick breakdown to figure out the right choice for your trips this year. Your Usage Best Option What You Pay 1 to 4 visits per year Day pass ($10 each) $10 to $40 5 or more visits per year Year pass ($45) Start saving money from your 5th visit Every weekend Year pass Save over $400 vs. day passes Things to Know Before You Use It ·It must be seen from outside your vehicle. You can place the pass on your windshield, hang it from your rearview mirror or put it on the dashboard. ·It covers two vehicles. Write both license plate (牌照) numbers on the pass. It can only be used on one vehicle at a time. ·It runs one year from the day you buy it, not a calendar year. ·Walking, biking, and horse-riding are free. The Discover Pass is for motor vehicles only. If you access state lands on foot, by bike, by horse, or by boat, no pass is required. ·It does not cover Sno-Parks or federal lands. Winter Sno-Parks require a separate permit. National Parks, National Forests, and BLM land require either park-specific fees or an America the Beautiful Pass. 21. How much can you save with a year pass if you visit once a month? A. $55. B. $65. C. $75. D. $85. 22. What can we learn about the Washington State Discover Pass? A. It is unnecessary for bikers. B. Free bus rides are provided for its holders. C. It remains useful for two years. D. Two vehicles can use one at the same time. 23. Which of the following requires a different permit from the Discover Pass? A. Winter Sno-Parks. B. Washington State Parks. C. DNR-managed lands. D. WDFW recreation lands. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍华盛顿州探索通行证，说明其适用范围、不同类型票价及使用规则，同时指出部分场地需要另外办理许可。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“1 to 4 visits per year; Day pass ($10 each); $10 to $40(每年1至4次出行；单日通行证（每张10美元）；花费10至40美元)”和“5 or more visits per year; Year pass ($45); Start saving money from your 5th visit.(每年5次及以上出行；年票（45美元）；从第5次游览开始省钱。)”可知，一月一次，一年12次，单日票总价12×10=120美元，年票45美元，可节省75美元。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Things to Know Before You Use It部分“Walking, biking, and horse-riding are free. The Discover Pass is for motor vehicles only.(步行、骑自行车和骑马进入是免费的。探索通行证仅针对机动车辆。)”可知，骑行者不需要该通行证。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Things to Know Before You Use It部分“It does not cover Sno-Parks or federal lands. Winter Sno-Parks require a separate permit.(它不包含雪地公园或联邦土地。冬季雪地公园需要单独的许可。)”可知，Winter Sno-Parks需要另一种许可证。 B The narrow old bookstore had stood on the corner for forty years. Lisa passed it every day on her way home from school, yet she never stepped inside. She preferred e-books, believing physical books took up too much space and lacked convenience. One rainy afternoon, dark clouds rolled in suddenly and heavy rain poured down without warning, forcing her to run into the small shop. The shop was filled with the smell of aged paper. Tall wooden bookshelves reached toward the ceiling, packed tightly with books from different periods. Light came in softly through the windows, creating a peaceful atmosphere. An elderly man ran the store alone. Instead of greeting her warmly, he just nodded and returned to sorting piles of books. Lisa wandered casually, not planning to buy anything. She pulled a worn travel journal from the shelf, whose former owner had filled the pages with notes, small sketches (草图) and personal feelings about journeys across the country. Curious, Lisa started a short conversation with the owner. He told her that many second-hand books carried hidden stories left by previous readers. He refused several high offers from property developers who hoped to turn the site into a popular coffee shop. To Lisa’s surprise, he did not earn much money from the business. When she asked why he kept operating the store, he said he viewed it as a bridge connecting different strangers across time. Lisa left the bookstore with that travel journal. In the following weeks, she often returned to the shop after school. Gradually, she realized e-books offered quick reading, but second-hand printed books held unique warmth. Months later, she began bringing her own used books to share with other readers visiting the shop. She came to understand that value did not just lie in information itself, but in the human connections carried together with it. 24. Why did Lisa enter the old bookstore for the first time? A. To buy a travel journal. B. To get out of the rain. C. To enjoy its special smell. D. To have a chat with its owner. 25. What does paragraph 3 say about the bookstore owner? A. He aims to make big profits. B. He enjoys collecting various sketches. C. He hates to communicate with customers. D. He sees deep emotional value in the bookstore. 26. What changed Lisa’s attitude towards printed books? A. The low prices of second-hand books. B. Suggestions from other bookstore visitors. C. The pleasant atmosphere of the old bookstore. D. Fresh inspiration from the bookstore experience. 27. What message does the text try to deliver? A. Paper books carry more than information. B. Protecting books calls for public awareness. C. Old bookstores are falling behind digital times. D. Communication between strangers is important. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】Lisa因避雨走进旧书店，在与店主交流后，她改变对纸质书的看法，懂得纸质书除信息外还承载人与人之间的温情联结。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One rainy afternoon, dark clouds rolled in suddenly and heavy rain poured down without warning, forcing her to run into the small shop.(一个下雨的下午，乌云突然涌来，大雨毫无征兆地倾盆而下，迫使她跑进这家小店。)”可知，Lisa第一次进书店是为了避雨。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When she asked why he kept operating the store, he said he viewed it as a bridge connecting different strangers across time.(当她问他为什么坚持经营这家店时，他说他把它看作一座跨越时间、连接不同陌生人的桥梁。)”可知，店主认为这家书店有着深厚的情感价值。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Gradually, she realized e-books offered quick reading, but second-hand printed books held unique warmth.(渐渐地，她意识到电子书可以快速阅读，但二手纸质书拥有独特的温度。)”可知，这次书店的经历带给她全新感悟，改变了她对纸质书的态度。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“She came to understand that value did not just lie in information itself, but in the human connections carried together with it.(她渐渐明白，价值不只存在于信息本身，还蕴含在随之承载的人与人之间的联结。)”可知，文章想表达纸质书承载的不只是信息。 C History and tradition form the basis of our identity. They are not only records of the past, but living forces that shape who we are, how we understand the world, and where we are heading. History and tradition matter deeply to us. First, they give us a sense of belonging and identity. Cultural heritage (遗产) — including traditions, language, customs, and stories passed down through generations — connects us to our roots and to others who share similar backgrounds, providing a strong sense of unity within a community. Moreover, history offers key context for the present; it helps us understand why the world works the way it does and how past decisions continue to shape our lives today. Most importantly, history and tradition embody the wisdom of our ancestors (祖先). By learning about the challenges they faced and the strength they showed, we gain invaluable lessons that can guide our own choices. However, protecting this requires conscious (有意识的) and continuous effort. So how can we ensure that this valuable heritage is passed on to future generations? One of the most powerful ways is through education. Schools play an important role in teaching students about the heritage, making history come alive beyond textbooks and dates. When students engage with primary sources, discuss different historical views, and explore the stories of different communities, history is no longer just a list of facts but becomes a vivid story. Beyond the classroom, museums, archives, and cultural institutions serve as guardians of our heritage. They collect and protect artifacts, documents, and artworks that tell the story of our past, allowing people to connect with history in a real way. Supporting these institutions helps protect our heritage for generations to come. On an individual level, we can keep traditions alive by celebrating cultural festivals, learning traditional crafts, and sharing family stories with younger generations. Oral history — the stories, songs, and myths told by word of mouth — has passed on knowledge and values over thousands of years. By continuing this practice, we ensure that our children and grandchildren maintain a connection to their cultural roots. 28. What does the underlined word “embody” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Challenge. B. Carry. C. Employ. D. Draw. 29. Why do schools play a key role in protecting history? A. They deliver basic historical knowledge. B. They share ancient community stories. C. They bring history alive through various activities. D. They provide access to original historical materials. 30. What can people get from museum visits? A. A way to collect personal belongings. B. A chance to create their own artworks. C. A real and direct experience of history. D. A better understanding of future generations. 31. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explore the value of history and traditions. B. To explain schools’ role in heritage protection. C. To present different ways to keep history alive. D. To stress the importance and protection of heritage. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】文章论述了历史与传统对塑造身份认同的重要性，并从学校教育、文化机构和个人行动三个层面阐述了如何保护并传承文化遗产。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Most importantly, history and tradition embody the wisdom of our ancestors (祖先). By learning about the challenges they faced and the strength they showed, we gain invaluable lessons that can guide our own choices. (最重要的是，历史和传统embody了我们祖先的智慧。通过了解他们面临的挑战和他们展现的力量，我们获得了能够指导自己选择的宝贵经验)”可知，祖先们的历史和传统承载着他们的智慧。故划线词意为“承载；体现”，与B选项“Carry”语义相近。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Schools play an important role in teaching students about the heritage, making history come alive beyond textbooks and dates. When students engage with primary sources, discuss different historical views, and explore the stories of different communities, history is no longer just a list of facts but becomes a vivid story. (学校在向学生传授历史遗产方面发挥着重要作用，使历史超越教科书和日期而鲜活起来。当学生接触原始资料、讨论不同的历史观点、探索不同社区的故事时，历史就不再只是一堆事实，而是变成了一个生动的故事)”可知，学校通过多种活动让历史变得生动鲜活。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“They collect and protect artifacts, documents, and artworks that tell the story of our past, allowing people to connect with history in a real way. (它们收集并保护讲述我们过去故事的文物、文献和艺术品，让人们能够以真实的方式与历史建立联系)”可知，人们可以从博物馆参观中获得对历史的真实而直接的体验。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“History and tradition form the basis of our identity. They are not only records of the past, but living forces that shape who we are, how we understand the world, and where we are heading. (历史和传统构成了我们身份认同的基础。它们不仅是过去的记录，更是塑造我们是谁、我们如何理解世界以及我们走向何方的活的力量)”以及后文从教育、文化机构和个人三个层面阐述保护遗产的方式可知，文章的主要目的是强调遗产的重要性和保护。 D Modern urban living exposes people to increasing amounts of artificial (人造的) light at night known as light pollution. While bright streetlights and building lights make cities safer and more convenient, scientists have found that constant nighttime light can greatly affect all living things. According to the latest data, the area covered by artificial light on the Earth’s surface grows by nearly 2.5% every year, and over 80% of the world’s population now lives in light pollution — a figure that rises to 99% in Europe and North America. Yet people’s awareness remains surprisingly low. For humans, irregular artificial light breaks the body’s natural biological clock, which adjusts itself according to the sunrise and sunset. Darkness at night signals the body to produce melatonin, a key chemical inside the human body that improves sleep quality. When bright light breaks this process, people may suffer from sleeplessness, daytime tiredness and poor concentration. Long-term exposure is also linked to higher risks of metabolic disorders and mood problems. Worse still, many people fail to connect their sleep troubles with unnecessary nighttime lighting around them. The impacts of artificial light go far beyond human beings. Many species rely on natural light cycles to guide migration (迁徙), breeding and feeding. Migratory birds often mistake bright city lights for starlight, leading them off their original routes and causing crashes with buildings. Sea turtles face similar trouble: newly born turtles depend on moonlight to find the ocean, yet bright coastal lights make them move inland, resulting in high death rates. Even insects, which form the base of many food chains, are attracted to artificial lights in large numbers, wearing themselves out and reducing food sources for birds and other animals. Combined efforts from cities and individuals can lessen the harm caused by light pollution and benefit both humans and wildlife. Cities can use warm, weak streetlights and turn off unnecessary decorative lights at night. Ordinary people can also help by using soft bedroom lights and avoiding screen use before bedtime. Small joint efforts can effectively reduce light pollution and protect both humans and nature. 32. What do the figures in paragraph 2 show? A. The world’s most brightly lit regions. B. The seriousness of light pollution. C. The benefits of urban artificial light. D. People’s growing awareness of light pollution. 33. Why does the author mention melatonin in paragraph 3? A. To show why humans need enough sleep. B. To recommend a treatment for sleeplessness. C. To explain how light pollution affects humans. D. To compare human bodies with those of animals. 34. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The impacts of light pollution on wildlife. B. Common dangers faced by wild animals in cities. C. Different living habits of various wild species. D. The importance of natural light for food chains. 35. What may the author agree with regarding artificial light? A. It protects wildlife occasionally. B. It makes the night sky even darker. C. Its advantages outweigh disadvantages. D. Collective efforts can cut down its harm. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了城市夜间人造光带来的光污染问题，通过数据说明其蔓延现状，阐释了对人类及野生动物的危害，并提出了城市与个人共同治理减轻光污染的可行方向。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“According to the latest data, the area covered by artificial light on the Earth’s surface grows by nearly 2.5% every year, and over 80% of the world’s population now lives in light pollution — a figure that rises to 99% in Europe and North America.(根据最新数据，地球表面人造光覆盖的面积每年增长近2.5%，目前全球超过80%的人口生活在光污染中，这一比例在欧洲和北美上升到99%)”可知，这些数据清晰展现了人造光覆盖范围不断扩大、受影响人口占比极高的现状，直接说明光污染问题已经十分严峻。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Darkness at night signals the body to produce melatonin, a key chemical inside the human body that improves sleep quality. When bright light breaks this process, people may suffer from sleeplessness, daytime tiredness and poor concentration.(夜晚的黑暗会向身体发出信号，促使身体生成褪黑激素——褪黑激素是人体内提升睡眠质量的关键化学物质。当亮光打破这一过程，人们就可能出现失眠、白天疲惫、注意力不集中等问题)”可知，作者提及褪黑激素是为了从生理层面解释，人造光是如何通过干扰人体自然节律影响健康的。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The impacts of artificial light go far beyond human beings.(人造光的影响远不止局限于人类)”可知，首句点明光污染的危害不止局限于人类，随后分别介绍人造光干扰候鸟迁徙、误导新生海龟、消耗昆虫种群，最终破坏食物链，层层展现了光污染对野生动物的影响。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Combined efforts from cities and individuals can lessen the harm caused by light pollution and benefit both humans and wildlife.(城市和个人的共同努力能够减轻光污染造成的危害，造福人类和野生动物)”以及“Small joint efforts can effectively reduce light pollution and protect both humans and nature.(微小的共同努力可以有效减少光污染，保护人类和自然)”可知，作者认为城市与民众的共同努力能够有效减轻光污染带来的负面影响。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every day we meet little worries that easily get us upset. They may be arguments with classmates, pressure from schoolwork or plans that do not go as we hope. They may seem unimportant at first, but many small troubles can slowly build up and influence our mood and study. ____36____ Here are several practical ways. Name your feelings clearly. When you feel uncomfortable, don’t push the feeling away or pretend that everything is fine. Stop for one minute and tell yourself what you are truly feeling. ____37____ Once you recognize your mood instead of ignoring it, it becomes much easier to deal with it. ____38____ More often than not, many teenagers keep thinking about bad things over and over. Instead of repeating your worries in your mind, try to do something simple to break this cycle. You can take a short walk outdoors, listen to a favorite song or chat with a friend. Small activities can distract (分散) your attention quickly. Learn to set proper expectations for yourself. It is natural that you cannot do everything well either in school or in life. ____39____ You are allowed to make mistakes and take things slowly step by step. Talk to someone you trust when worries weigh on you. You do not have to carry all problems and negative feelings alone. ____40____ You will be surprised to find that simply sharing your thoughts can bring great relief. A. After all, no one can be perfect all the time. B. It could be sadness, stress or disappointment. C. Avoid spending much time arguing with others. D. So it is necessary to learn to manage daily worries. E. You can still live a happy life even if you have worries. F. Family and friends are always there ready to help you out. G. Get busy with simple activities to break repeated worrying. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. G 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了四种科学有效的调节日常烦恼、疏导负面情绪的实用方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“They may seem unimportant at first, but many small troubles can slowly build up and influence our mood and study.(它们一开始可能看起来不重要，但许多小麻烦会慢慢累积，影响我们的情绪和学习)”可知，前文介绍了日常小烦恼积累后会产生负面影响，下文紧接着引出“Here are several practical ways.(这里有几种实用的方法)”，空处需要承上启下，说明学习管理日常烦恼的必要性。D选项“So it is necessary to learn to manage daily worries.(因此学会管理日常烦恼十分必要)”符合逻辑。 【37题详解】 上文“Stop for one minute and tell yourself what you are truly feeling.(停下来一分钟，告诉自己你真实的感受是什么)”指出要明确说出自己真实的情绪，下文“Once you recognize your mood instead of ignoring it, it becomes much easier to deal with it.(一旦你认出自己的情绪而非忽视它，处理情绪就会变得简单很多)”指出识别情绪的作用。空处承接上文，对“真实感受”进行举例说明，B选项“It could be sadness, stress or disappointment.(它可能是悲伤、压力或者失望)”符合上下文语境。 【38题详解】 下文“Instead of repeating your worries in your mind, try to do something simple to break this cycle. (不要在脑海中反复回想你的烦恼，试着做一些简单的事来打破这个循环)”以及“Small activities can distract (分散) your attention quickly.(简单的活动可以快速分散你的注意力)”指出，反复思考坏事是常见的错误习惯，可以通过简单活动打破循环、分散注意力，因此本段的核心建议是用简单活动打破反复焦虑的循环。G选项“Get busy with simple activities to break repeated worrying.(忙着做一些简单的活动来打破反复的焦虑)”准确概括了本段主旨，适合放在段首。 【39题详解】 上文“It is natural that you cannot do everything well either in school or in life.(在学校或是生活中，你不可能把每件事都做好，这是很正常的)”指出人不可能事事完美，下文“You are allowed to make mistakes and take things slowly step by step.(你可以犯错，可以一步一步慢慢来)”说明要接纳自己的不完美。空处承接上文，对“人不可能事事做好”进行补充说明，A选项“After all, no one can be perfect all the time.(毕竟，没有人能一直保持完美)”符合逻辑。 【40题详解】 上文“You do not have to carry all problems and negative feelings alone.(你不需要独自承受所有的问题和负面情绪)”指出有烦恼时不需要自己扛着，下文“You will be surprised to find that simply sharing your thoughts can bring great relief.(你会惊讶地发现，仅仅是分享你的想法就能带来极大的放松)”说明倾诉能缓解压力。空处说明分享的对象，F选项“Family and friends are always there ready to help you out.(家人和朋友永远在那里准备好帮你走出困境)”符合上下文语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For years, I believed respect came from maintaining a perfect image. I often ____41____ my mistakes and tried to appear perfect in every situation. A single failure, I thought, could ____42____ the respect I had spent years earning. That belief was ____43____ during a three-day leadership camp. On the final evening, our instructor wanted us to uncover our mistakes and asked everyone to share the most ____44____ experience we had ever had. One by one, students offered funny stories that brought ____45____ but it seemed that they kept their deeper feelings hidden. When my turn came, I ____46____. After a while, I chose the memory I had hidden for years. At my first English Festival, I was chosen as the student host. Trusting my ____47____, I stepped onto the stage without the script (讲话稿). Halfway through my opening speech, the words suddenly ____48____ me. The hall fell silent, with all ____49____ on me. Unable to continue, I said sorry quietly and ____50____ the stage. Everyone laughed when I ____51____ the story, and I laughed too. Yet that night, I lay awake, ____52____ that I broke the image I had worked so hard to create. ____53____, the next morning, the other campers who had hardly spoken to me began sharing their own failures. Honest conversations replaced polite smiles, and ____54____ grew stronger. Only then did I realize that respect had never come from hiding my imperfections. Instead, it grew when I had the ____55____ to share them. 41. A. repeated B. admitted C. ignored D. hid 42. A. destroy B. balance C. reflect D. examine 43. A. shared B. challenged C. welcomed D. shaped 44. A. interesting B. meaningful C. awkward D. practical 45. A. knowledge B. pain C. hope D. laughter 46. A. smiled B. hesitated C. quit D. nodded 47. A. judgment B. memory C. promise D. research 48. A. failed B. confused C. chose D. expressed 49. A. trust B. anger C. attention D. responsibility 50. A. left B. entered C. decorated D. marked 51. A. created B. translated C. completed D. heard 52. A. proud B. informed C. determined D. certain 53. A. Occasionally B. Unexpectedly C. Obviously D. Currently 54. A. respect B. determination C. doubt D. argument 55. A. ability B. opportunity C. courage D. right 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】作者曾经认为尊重来自维持完美形象，总是掩饰自身错误。在一次领导力夏令营，作者鼓起勇气分享了自己舞台演讲失败的尴尬经历。这次经历让作者明白：尊重并非源于隐藏缺点，而是源于敢于展露不完美的勇气。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：我常常掩饰自己的错误，努力在任何情况下都表现得完美。A. repeated重复；B. admitted承认；C. ignored忽视；D. hid隐藏，掩饰。根据前文“For years, I believed respect came from maintaining a perfect image.”可知，作者认为要维持完美形象，所以会把错误藏起来，hid符合维持完美形象的语境。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：我认为，一次失败就会毁掉我花费数年时间赢得的尊重。A. destroy摧毁，毁坏；B. balance平衡；C. reflect反映；D. examine检查。根据前文“I often ____ my mistakes and tried to appear perfect in every situation”描述作者害怕犯错并追求完美形象可知，作者觉得一次失败会毁掉来之不易的尊重。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：在为期三天的领导力夏令营中，这个想法受到了挑战。A. shared分享；B. challenged挑战；C. welcomed欢迎；D. shaped塑造。根据最后一段“Only then did I realize that respect had never come from hiding my imperfections.”以及语境可知，夏令营的经历改变了作者的认知，即此处指作者原本的信念受到挑战。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在最后一晚，导师想要我们揭开自己的错误，并让每个人分享自己经历过的最尴尬的事。A. interesting有趣的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. practical实际的。根据前文“uncover our mistakes”以及语境可知，分享犯错的经历一般是尴尬的经历。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：学生们一个接一个讲着有趣的故事，引来阵阵笑声，但他们似乎隐藏了内心更深的感受。A. knowledge知识；B. pain痛苦；C. hope希望；D. laughter笑声。根据前文“funny stories”以及语境可知，有趣的故事会带来笑声。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：轮到我的时候，我犹豫了。A. smiled微笑；B. hesitated犹豫；C. quit放弃；D. nodded点头。根据后文“After a while, I chose the memory I had hidden for years.”可知，作者过了一会儿才开口，说明当时犹豫了。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：我相信自己的记忆力，没有带讲话稿就走上了舞台。A. judgment判断；B. memory记忆力；C. promise承诺；D. research研究。根据后文“without the script”以及语境可知，不带稿子上台，说明作者是相信自己的记忆。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：开幕演讲讲到一半，我突然想不起台词了。A. failed使……失败，想不起来；B. confused使困惑；C. chose选择；D. expressed表达。根据后文“Unable to continue”以及语境可知，此处指作者突然想不起台词了，the words suddenly failed me是固定表达，表示“我突然想不起话了”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：大厅里一片寂静，所有人的目光都集中在我身上。A. trust信任；B. anger愤怒；C. attention注意力；D. responsibility责任。根据前文“Halfway through my opening speech, the words suddenly ____ me.”以及语境可知，作者演讲卡壳，全场安静，所有人都关注着作者，attention符合语境。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：我无法继续，小声说了抱歉，然后离开了舞台。A. left离开；B. entered进入；C. decorated装饰；D. marked标记。根据前文“Unable to continue”描述作者无法继续演讲可知，此处指作者离开了舞台。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我讲完这件事的时候，所有人都笑了，我也笑了。A. created创造；B. translated翻译；C. completed完成；D. heard听到。根据前文“Everyone laughed”以及语境可知，此处指作者分享完自己的故事，然后大家都笑了。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而那天晚上，我一夜无眠，确信自己毁掉了辛苦建立起来的完美形象。A. proud自豪的；B. informed见多识广的；C. determined坚定的；D. certain确信的。根据第一段“tried to appear perfect in every situation”可知，作者一直努力维持完美形象，讲出糗事后，认定自己破坏了形象，certain符合语境。 【53题详解】 考查副词。句意：出乎意料的是，第二天早上，那些之前几乎不和我说话的营友开始分享他们自己失败的经历。A. Occasionally偶尔；B. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；C. Obviously明显地；D. Currently目前。根据前文“I broke the image I had worked so hard to create”以及语境可知，作者本以为分享糗事会破坏形象，结果其他人也开始分享失败，这件事出乎作者意料，Unexpectedly符合语境。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：真诚的交谈取代了客套的微笑，尊重变得更加浓厚。A. respect尊重；B. determination决心；C. doubt怀疑；D. argument争论。根据后文“Only then did I realize that respect had never come from hiding my imperfections”可知，此处指真诚让尊重变得更加浓厚，本段核心词是尊重，respect是原词复现，符合语境。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：就在那时我意识到，尊重从来不是来自隐藏缺点。相反，当我有勇气把缺点讲出来时，尊重才会滋生。A. ability能力；B. opportunity机会；C. courage勇气；D. right权利。根据后文“to share them”以及语境可知，分享自己尴尬失败的往事，需要勇气。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a park in Shenzhen, Polish travel influencer Wiktoria cheered with excitement as a drone (无人机) ____56____ (deliver) her ice cream landed on the pickup point. That moment was just the beginning of her “mind-blowing” experience. From taking a driverless taxi to buying a cup of coffee ____57____ (make) by a robot, she saw firsthand how technology has been put to use in daily life in this big city. Wiktoria is far ____58____ alone. As the “China Travel” trend continues, ____59____ growing number of international tourists are heading to the country for tech-focused tours. In the ____60____ (one) quarter of 2026, the country recorded 8.32 million visa-free entries by foreign nationals, up 29.3 percent year on year. For many travelers, popular scenic spots and delicious food still top the must-try list, but they’re ____61____ (growing) interested in hands-on tech experiences. Shenzhen’s Huaqiangbei, one of the world’s largest electronic markets, ____62____ attracts tech enthusiasts from around the globe, has become a popular destination. Here, visitors can not only purchase the latest gadgets (装置) but also explore the very place where countless tech miracles began. Wiktoria ____63____ (film) those amazing moments and shared them on her social media last week, winning thousands of likes abroad. Many of her followers expressed amazement at ____64____ convenient Chinese people’s daily life had become, eager to pay a visit themselves. Such tech-themed tours offer foreign visitors a new window into China. Instead of merely reading reports online, they get to see the power of ____65____ (innovate) with their own eyes, receiving a deeper understanding. 【答案】56. delivering 57. made 58. from 59. a 60. first 61. growingly 62. which 63. filmed 64. how 65. innovation 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了波兰网红Wiktoria在深圳体验无人机送冰淇淋等科技应用，指出越来越多外国游客来华开启科技主题旅行，亲身感受中国科技发展。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在深圳的一个公园里，当递送她的冰淇淋的无人机降落在取货点时，波兰旅行网红Wiktoria兴奋地欢呼。deliver(递送)作后置定语修饰名词a drone，用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语drone之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从乘坐无人驾驶出租车到购买一杯机器人制作的咖啡，她亲眼目睹了科技如何在这座大城市中被应用于日常生活。make(制作)作后置定语修饰a cup of coffee，用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语coffee之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：Wiktoria远非个例。far from为固定短语，意为“远非，完全不”。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随着“中国游”趋势的持续，越来越多的国际游客前往中国进行科技主题旅行。a growing number of为固定搭配，意为“越来越多的”，修饰可数名词复数tourists。 【60题详解】 考查序数词。句意：2026年第一季度，中国记录了832万外国人的免签入境，同比增长29.3%。根据语境可知，此处表示“2026年第一季度”，要用序数词修饰quarter，one的序数词为first。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：对许多游客来说，热门景点和美食仍然是必试清单的首选，但他们对亲手体验科技的兴趣日益增长。此处为副词作状语，修饰形容词interested，提示词growing(增长的)的副词形式为growingly(日益地)。故填growingly。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：深圳华强北，全球最大的电子市场之一，吸引了来自世界各地的科技爱好者，已成为热门目的地。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Huaqiangbei，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。 【63题详解】 考查时态。句意：Wiktoria上周拍摄了那些令人惊叹的时刻并在社交媒体上分享，赢得了国外数千个点赞。film(拍摄)是谓语动词，与主语Wiktoria之间是主动关系；结合时间状语last week可知，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时态，其过去式为filmed。 【64题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：她的许多粉丝对中国人日常生活变得多么便利表示惊叹，渴望亲自去参观。介词at后接宾语从句，表达“生活有多么便利”，且修饰形容词convenient，应用连接副词how引导该从句。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们亲眼看到创新的力量，获得更深的理解。定冠词the与介词of后面需要接名词，提示词innovate(创新)的名词形式为innovation(创新)，作宾语，为不可数名词。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校英文报“Student Voice”栏目正在征稿，请同学们将课堂学习、课后运动、课外阅读三件事按重要性进行排序，并阐述理由。请你写篇短文向该栏目投稿。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: As a senior high school student, I prioritize three aspects of my development: study in class comes first, extracurricular reading second, and after-class sports third. In-class study serves as the cornerstone of all my subjects. Only when I solidify my knowledge in class can I ease my academic pressure later. Reading follows closely, significantly broadening my horizons and enhancing my writing proficiency. Physical exercise ranks last, yet I still commit to brief daily exercise to stay energetic. While all the three elements are indispensable, efficient in-class learning remains the absolute core of my high school studies. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生将课堂学习、课后运动、课外阅读三件事按重要性进行排序，并阐述理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 排第一位：come first → take the foremost position 巩固：solidify → consolidate 拓展视野：broaden one’s horizons → expand one’s vision 致力于：commit to → be dedicated to 2. 句式拓展 简单句改为强调句 原句：In-class study serves as the cornerstone of all my subjects. 拓展句：It is in-class study that serves as the cornerstone of all my subjects. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Only when I solidify my knowledge in class can I ease my academic pressure later.(运用了“Only+状语从句”位于句首的部分倒装结构) 【高分句型2】Reading follows closely, significantly broadening my horizons and enhancing my writing proficiency. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cool and peaceful autumn afternoon. As the new term began, our school encouraged students to take part in community voluntary activities. I signed up alone and chose to clean a small community park in the nearby countryside. The park saw very few visitors coming to relax. For a long time, it had been covered with thick fallen leaves, dry branches and all kinds of rubbish. After school, I took my cleaning tools and walked to the park happily. Full of enthusiasm for voluntary service, I was determined to tidy up the park and bring a new look to this quiet little place. I spent two hours working carefully. I swept the dry leaves, picked up plastic bottles and cleared away messy branches. Although I felt a little tired, I was glad that I could help create a cleaner environment for local villagers. I was so focused on my work that I totally forgot the time, devoting myself to every detail. Before I knew it, the bright daylight had faded away. The sky turned gray and dark. A light wind started to blow, and soon it started to rain. Worrying about getting wet, I quickly packed up my tools and rushed toward the bus stop. Unluckily, the country road was quiet and unfamiliar to me. Without clear road signs, I soon lost my way. The rain became heavier little by little. The cold wind brushed my face, making me feel cold and uneasy. To make things worse, my mobile phone suddenly ran out of power. I could not call my parents for help or check the way home. Tired and wet, I stood against a tall tree, not knowing what I should do. Surrounded by endless darkness and pouring rain, I felt extremely anxious and even a little scared, worrying if that would be the end of my life. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, a warm flashlight beam (光柱) cut through the darkness. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Slowly, I walked alongside the villager toward the main road. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Just then, a warm flashlight beam (光柱) cut through the darkness. It turned out to be a middle-aged villager. Noticing my worried look and the messy cleaning tools beside me, he immediately came up and asked what had happened. I told him nervously that I got lost after cleaning the park and my phone had no power. Hearing my story, the kind man smiled gently and comforted me. He held the umbrella over my head to keep me from the rain and promised to send me to the nearest main road safely. Slowly, I walked alongside the villager toward the main road. The cold rain kept pouring down, yet I felt a wave of warmth spreading inside me. On the way, he talked with me kindly and praised me for my voluntary work. He even lent me a small portable charger to help me restart my phone. His sincere words drove away most of my fear and anxiety. Finally, I found the right bus and got home safely. That experience has taught me that kindness is always around us. Small voluntary efforts bring beauty to others, and in return, we will also receive unexpected warmth from the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了新学期“我”独自报名参加乡村社区公园的清洁志愿活动，活动结束返程时因天黑下雨、手机没电而迷路，最终得到一位村民暖心帮助顺利回家的故事。 【详解】1. 续写线索： ①由第一段首句可知，本段可以描写村民出现询问“我”缘由，“我”告知了自己的遭遇，村民安慰“我”并承诺帮助“我”回到大路。 ②由第二段首句可知，本段可以描写途中村民称赞“我”的志愿工作，并帮助“我”给手机充电，“我”感受到温暖，最终成功安全回家，感悟善意会传递，付出善意终会收获温暖。 2. 段落续写： 村民出现并关心情况——“我”解释缘由——村民安慰并提供帮助——“我”平安到家——感悟 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①安慰：comfort/soothe ②驱散：drive away/scatter/disperse 情绪类 ①紧张地：nervously/tensely/anxiously ②害怕：fear/fright 【点睛】【高分句型1】Noticing my worried look and the messy cleaning tools beside me, he immediately came up and asked what had happened.(使用了现在分词作状语、what引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I told him nervously that I got lost after cleaning the park and my phone had no power. (使用了that引导宾语从句、动名词作介词after的宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A TV series. B. A star. C. A song. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man probably finish the clean-up activity? A. At about 9 a.m. B. At about 11 a.m. C. At about 3 p.m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s problem? A. He has a headache. B. He failed his exams. C. He lacks enough exercise. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much money can the speakers make on one pen? A. $3. B. $5. C. $8. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man try to avoid eating? A. Chips. B. Meat. C. Sugar. 7. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Exchanging ideas. B. Making a diet plan. C. Developing a good sleep habit. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long will the woman have to wait for the man at most? A. 10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 9. Why does the woman have to wait? A. The man fell asleep. B. The man helped a person. C. The man had an accident. 10. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Understanding. B. Impatient. C. Annoyed. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why will the man go to Milan next month? A. To travel. B. To study. C. To work. 12. How long will the man stay in Milan? A. Five days. B. Three days. C. One day. 13. What will the man do next? A. Join a group. B. Surf the Internet. C. Try a walking tour. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What sport does the woman like? A. Golf. B. Badminton. C. Table tennis. 15. Why did the man start playing basketball? A. To follow his father’s steps. B. To build up his confidence. C. To stay fit. 16. What does the man want to do in the future? A. Master more sports. B. Be a professional athlete. C. Meet James. 17. Where will the speakers go next? A. A golf course. B. A restaurant. C. A company. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To explain a new school rule. B. To introduce a new school club. C. To announce a school competition. 19. What do students need to do to join in the activity? A. Pay a small fee. B. Get a recommendation letter. C. Hand in an application form. 20. What prize will the winner get? A. An electronic dictionary. B. A study tour. C. A set of books. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Washington has over 140 state parks, hundreds of miles of hiking trails, and boat launches up and down the coast. To park at any of them, you need a Washington State Discover Pass. What Is the Washington State Discover Pass? The Discover Pass is required for motor vehicle access to recreation (娱乐) lands managed by three Washington state organizations: Washington State Parks, the Department of Natural Resources (DNR) and the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW). Is the Discover Pass Worth It? Use this quick breakdown to figure out the right choice for your trips this year. Your Usage Best Option What You Pay 1 to 4 visits per year Day pass ($10 each) $10 to $40 5 or more visits per year Year pass ($45) Start saving money from your 5th visit Every weekend Year pass Save over $400 vs. day passes Things to Know Before You Use It ·It must be seen from outside your vehicle. You can place the pass on your windshield, hang it from your rearview mirror or put it on the dashboard. ·It covers two vehicles. Write both license plate (牌照) numbers on the pass. It can only be used on one vehicle at a time. ·It runs one year from the day you buy it, not a calendar year. ·Walking, biking, and horse-riding are free. The Discover Pass is for motor vehicles only. If you access state lands on foot, by bike, by horse, or by boat, no pass is required. ·It does not cover Sno-Parks or federal lands. Winter Sno-Parks require a separate permit. National Parks, National Forests, and BLM land require either park-specific fees or an America the Beautiful Pass. 21. How much can you save with a year pass if you visit once a month? A. $55. B. $65. C. $75. D. $85. 22. What can we learn about the Washington State Discover Pass? A. It is unnecessary for bikers. B. Free bus rides are provided for its holders. C. It remains useful for two years. D. Two vehicles can use one at the same time. 23. Which of the following requires a different permit from the Discover Pass? A. Winter Sno-Parks. B. Washington State Parks. C. DNR-managed lands. D. WDFW recreation lands. B The narrow old bookstore had stood on the corner for forty years. Lisa passed it every day on her way home from school, yet she never stepped inside. She preferred e-books, believing physical books took up too much space and lacked convenience. One rainy afternoon, dark clouds rolled in suddenly and heavy rain poured down without warning, forcing her to run into the small shop. The shop was filled with the smell of aged paper. Tall wooden bookshelves reached toward the ceiling, packed tightly with books from different periods. Light came in softly through the windows, creating a peaceful atmosphere. An elderly man ran the store alone. Instead of greeting her warmly, he just nodded and returned to sorting piles of books. Lisa wandered casually, not planning to buy anything. She pulled a worn travel journal from the shelf, whose former owner had filled the pages with notes, small sketches (草图) and personal feelings about journeys across the country. Curious, Lisa started a short conversation with the owner. He told her that many second-hand books carried hidden stories left by previous readers. He refused several high offers from property developers who hoped to turn the site into a popular coffee shop. To Lisa’s surprise, he did not earn much money from the business. When she asked why he kept operating the store, he said he viewed it as a bridge connecting different strangers across time. Lisa left the bookstore with that travel journal. In the following weeks, she often returned to the shop after school. Gradually, she realized e-books offered quick reading, but second-hand printed books held unique warmth. Months later, she began bringing her own used books to share with other readers visiting the shop. She came to understand that value did not just lie in information itself, but in the human connections carried together with it. 24. Why did Lisa enter the old bookstore for the first time? A. To buy a travel journal. B. To get out of the rain. C. To enjoy its special smell. D. To have a chat with its owner. 25. What does paragraph 3 say about the bookstore owner? A. He aims to make big profits. B. He enjoys collecting various sketches. C. He hates to communicate with customers. D. He sees deep emotional value in the bookstore. 26. What changed Lisa’s attitude towards printed books? A. The low prices of second-hand books. B. Suggestions from other bookstore visitors. C. The pleasant atmosphere of the old bookstore. D. Fresh inspiration from the bookstore experience. 27. What message does the text try to deliver? A. Paper books carry more than information. B. Protecting books calls for public awareness. C. Old bookstores are falling behind digital times. D. Communication between strangers is important. C History and tradition form the basis of our identity. They are not only records of the past, but living forces that shape who we are, how we understand the world, and where we are heading. History and tradition matter deeply to us. First, they give us a sense of belonging and identity. Cultural heritage (遗产) — including traditions, language, customs, and stories passed down through generations — connects us to our roots and to others who share similar backgrounds, providing a strong sense of unity within a community. Moreover, history offers key context for the present; it helps us understand why the world works the way it does and how past decisions continue to shape our lives today. Most importantly, history and tradition embody the wisdom of our ancestors (祖先). By learning about the challenges they faced and the strength they showed, we gain invaluable lessons that can guide our own choices. However, protecting this requires conscious (有意识的) and continuous effort. So how can we ensure that this valuable heritage is passed on to future generations? One of the most powerful ways is through education. Schools play an important role in teaching students about the heritage, making history come alive beyond textbooks and dates. When students engage with primary sources, discuss different historical views, and explore the stories of different communities, history is no longer just a list of facts but becomes a vivid story. Beyond the classroom, museums, archives, and cultural institutions serve as guardians of our heritage. They collect and protect artifacts, documents, and artworks that tell the story of our past, allowing people to connect with history in a real way. Supporting these institutions helps protect our heritage for generations to come. On an individual level, we can keep traditions alive by celebrating cultural festivals, learning traditional crafts, and sharing family stories with younger generations. Oral history — the stories, songs, and myths told by word of mouth — has passed on knowledge and values over thousands of years. By continuing this practice, we ensure that our children and grandchildren maintain a connection to their cultural roots. 28. What does the underlined word “embody” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Challenge. B. Carry. C. Employ. D. Draw. 29. Why do schools play a key role in protecting history? A. They deliver basic historical knowledge. B. They share ancient community stories. C. They bring history alive through various activities. D. They provide access to original historical materials. 30. What can people get from museum visits? A. A way to collect personal belongings. B. A chance to create their own artworks. C. A real and direct experience of history. D. A better understanding of future generations. 31. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explore the value of history and traditions. B. To explain schools’ role in heritage protection. C. To present different ways to keep history alive. D. To stress the importance and protection of heritage. D Modern urban living exposes people to increasing amounts of artificial (人造的) light at night known as light pollution. While bright streetlights and building lights make cities safer and more convenient, scientists have found that constant nighttime light can greatly affect all living things. According to the latest data, the area covered by artificial light on the Earth’s surface grows by nearly 2.5% every year, and over 80% of the world’s population now lives in light pollution — a figure that rises to 99% in Europe and North America. Yet people’s awareness remains surprisingly low. For humans, irregular artificial light breaks the body’s natural biological clock, which adjusts itself according to the sunrise and sunset. Darkness at night signals the body to produce melatonin, a key chemical inside the human body that improves sleep quality. When bright light breaks this process, people may suffer from sleeplessness, daytime tiredness and poor concentration. Long-term exposure is also linked to higher risks of metabolic disorders and mood problems. Worse still, many people fail to connect their sleep troubles with unnecessary nighttime lighting around them. The impacts of artificial light go far beyond human beings. Many species rely on natural light cycles to guide migration (迁徙), breeding and feeding. Migratory birds often mistake bright city lights for starlight, leading them off their original routes and causing crashes with buildings. Sea turtles face similar trouble: newly born turtles depend on moonlight to find the ocean, yet bright coastal lights make them move inland, resulting in high death rates. Even insects, which form the base of many food chains, are attracted to artificial lights in large numbers, wearing themselves out and reducing food sources for birds and other animals. Combined efforts from cities and individuals can lessen the harm caused by light pollution and benefit both humans and wildlife. Cities can use warm, weak streetlights and turn off unnecessary decorative lights at night. Ordinary people can also help by using soft bedroom lights and avoiding screen use before bedtime. Small joint efforts can effectively reduce light pollution and protect both humans and nature. 32. What do the figures in paragraph 2 show? A. The world’s most brightly lit regions. B. The seriousness of light pollution. C. The benefits of urban artificial light. D. People’s growing awareness of light pollution. 33. Why does the author mention melatonin in paragraph 3? A. To show why humans need enough sleep. B. To recommend a treatment for sleeplessness. C. To explain how light pollution affects humans. D. To compare human bodies with those of animals. 34. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The impacts of light pollution on wildlife. B. Common dangers faced by wild animals in cities. C. Different living habits of various wild species. D. The importance of natural light for food chains. 35. What may the author agree with regarding artificial light? A. It protects wildlife occasionally. B. It makes the night sky even darker. C. Its advantages outweigh disadvantages. D. Collective efforts can cut down its harm. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every day we meet little worries that easily get us upset. They may be arguments with classmates, pressure from schoolwork or plans that do not go as we hope. They may seem unimportant at first, but many small troubles can slowly build up and influence our mood and study. ____36____ Here are several practical ways. Name your feelings clearly. When you feel uncomfortable, don’t push the feeling away or pretend that everything is fine. Stop for one minute and tell yourself what you are truly feeling. ____37____ Once you recognize your mood instead of ignoring it, it becomes much easier to deal with it. ____38____ More often than not, many teenagers keep thinking about bad things over and over. Instead of repeating your worries in your mind, try to do something simple to break this cycle. You can take a short walk outdoors, listen to a favorite song or chat with a friend. Small activities can distract (分散) your attention quickly. Learn to set proper expectations for yourself. It is natural that you cannot do everything well either in school or in life. ____39____ You are allowed to make mistakes and take things slowly step by step. Talk to someone you trust when worries weigh on you. You do not have to carry all problems and negative feelings alone. ____40____ You will be surprised to find that simply sharing your thoughts can bring great relief. A. After all, no one can be perfect all the time. B. It could be sadness, stress or disappointment. C. Avoid spending much time arguing with others. D. So it is necessary to learn to manage daily worries. E. You can still live a happy life even if you have worries. F. Family and friends are always there ready to help you out. G. Get busy with simple activities to break repeated worrying. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For years, I believed respect came from maintaining a perfect image. I often ____41____ my mistakes and tried to appear perfect in every situation. A single failure, I thought, could ____42____ the respect I had spent years earning. That belief was ____43____ during a three-day leadership camp. On the final evening, our instructor wanted us to uncover our mistakes and asked everyone to share the most ____44____ experience we had ever had. One by one, students offered funny stories that brought ____45____ but it seemed that they kept their deeper feelings hidden. When my turn came, I ____46____. After a while, I chose the memory I had hidden for years. At my first English Festival, I was chosen as the student host. Trusting my ____47____, I stepped onto the stage without the script (讲话稿). Halfway through my opening speech, the words suddenly ____48____ me. The hall fell silent, with all ____49____ on me. Unable to continue, I said sorry quietly and ____50____ the stage. Everyone laughed when I ____51____ the story, and I laughed too. Yet that night, I lay awake, ____52____ that I broke the image I had worked so hard to create. ____53____, the next morning, the other campers who had hardly spoken to me began sharing their own failures. Honest conversations replaced polite smiles, and ____54____ grew stronger. Only then did I realize that respect had never come from hiding my imperfections. Instead, it grew when I had the ____55____ to share them. 41. A. repeated B. admitted C. ignored D. hid 42. A. destroy B. balance C. reflect D. examine 43. A. shared B. challenged C. welcomed D. shaped 44. A. interesting B. meaningful C. awkward D. practical 45. A. knowledge B. pain C. hope D. laughter 46. A. smiled B. hesitated C. quit D. nodded 47. A. judgment B. memory C. promise D. research 48. A. failed B. confused C. chose D. expressed 49. A. trust B. anger C. attention D. responsibility 50. A. left B. entered C. decorated D. marked 51. A. created B. translated C. completed D. heard 52. A. proud B. informed C. determined D. certain 53. A. Occasionally B. Unexpectedly C. Obviously D. Currently 54. A. respect B. determination C. doubt D. argument 55. A. ability B. opportunity C. courage D. right 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a park in Shenzhen, Polish travel influencer Wiktoria cheered with excitement as a drone (无人机) ____56____ (deliver) her ice cream landed on the pickup point. That moment was just the beginning of her “mind-blowing” experience. From taking a driverless taxi to buying a cup of coffee ____57____ (make) by a robot, she saw firsthand how technology has been put to use in daily life in this big city. Wiktoria is far ____58____ alone. As the “China Travel” trend continues, ____59____ growing number of international tourists are heading to the country for tech-focused tours. In the ____60____ (one) quarter of 2026, the country recorded 8.32 million visa-free entries by foreign nationals, up 29.3 percent year on year. For many travelers, popular scenic spots and delicious food still top the must-try list, but they’re ____61____ (growing) interested in hands-on tech experiences. Shenzhen’s Huaqiangbei, one of the world’s largest electronic markets, ____62____ attracts tech enthusiasts from around the globe, has become a popular destination. Here, visitors can not only purchase the latest gadgets (装置) but also explore the very place where countless tech miracles began. Wiktoria ____63____ (film) those amazing moments and shared them on her social media last week, winning thousands of likes abroad. Many of her followers expressed amazement at ____64____ convenient Chinese people’s daily life had become, eager to pay a visit themselves. Such tech-themed tours offer foreign visitors a new window into China. Instead of merely reading reports online, they get to see the power of ____65____ (innovate) with their own eyes, receiving a deeper understanding. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校英文报“Student Voice”栏目正在征稿，请同学们将课堂学习、课后运动、课外阅读三件事按重要性进行排序，并阐述理由。请你写篇短文向该栏目投稿。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cool and peaceful autumn afternoon. As the new term began, our school encouraged students to take part in community voluntary activities. I signed up alone and chose to clean a small community park in the nearby countryside. The park saw very few visitors coming to relax. For a long time, it had been covered with thick fallen leaves, dry branches and all kinds of rubbish. After school, I took my cleaning tools and walked to the park happily. Full of enthusiasm for voluntary service, I was determined to tidy up the park and bring a new look to this quiet little place. I spent two hours working carefully. I swept the dry leaves, picked up plastic bottles and cleared away messy branches. Although I felt a little tired, I was glad that I could help create a cleaner environment for local villagers. I was so focused on my work that I totally forgot the time, devoting myself to every detail. Before I knew it, the bright daylight had faded away. The sky turned gray and dark. A light wind started to blow, and soon it started to rain. Worrying about getting wet, I quickly packed up my tools and rushed toward the bus stop. Unluckily, the country road was quiet and unfamiliar to me. Without clear road signs, I soon lost my way. The rain became heavier little by little. The cold wind brushed my face, making me feel cold and uneasy. To make things worse, my mobile phone suddenly ran out of power. I could not call my parents for help or check the way home. Tired and wet, I stood against a tall tree, not knowing what I should do. Surrounded by endless darkness and pouring rain, I felt extremely anxious and even a little scared, worrying if that would be the end of my life. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, a warm flashlight beam (光柱) cut through the darkness. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Slowly, I walked alongside the villager toward the main road. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $