青海西宁市大通县2026-2027学年高三上学期摸底考试英语试卷

写作的评分细则 第一节（满分15分） (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次， 最后给分。 3.词数少于60的，酌情扣分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及 词汇用法均可接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13~15分) 一完全完成试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 应用较多的语法结构和词汇。 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用 能力。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到预期的写作目的。 第四档(1012分)》 完成试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉1~2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到预期的写作目的。 第三档(7~9分) 基本完成试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到预期的写作目的。 第二档(4~6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单调，词汇有限。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 -信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(1一3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题的要求。 语法结构单调，词汇有限。 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调 整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于130或多于170的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； (2)内容的丰富性和关键信息的利用情况： (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； (4)上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼 写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21~25分) 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。 内容丰富，利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档(16~20分) 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 内容比较丰富，基本利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 比较有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。 第三档(1115分) 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了若干有关内容，部分利用了文中的关键信息。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(6~10分) 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了一些有关内容，较少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇有限，有语法结构和词汇方面的错误，且影响了意义的表达。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1一5分) 一与所给短文和所提供的各段落开头语的衔接较差。 写出的内容较少，很少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。青海省大通县2027届高三摸底考试 英语答题卡 条形码粘贴处 准考证号 1.答题前，考生先将自已的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写清楚 [0 [0J [0] [0][0] [0][0][0][0 这 [1 [1][1[1J[1][11[1] [1 2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其他答案标 [2 [21 [2] l21 2 [2] 2 [2][2 意 号；非选择题使用黑色碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚，按照题号顺序在 [3] [3J [3 [3] 事 [4 各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试卷 4 4 [4][4 [5 5 [ 项 上答题无效 [6 [6 [6 6 6 6 6] [6 3保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损 71 7] [ 8 7 78 填涂 正确填涂： 缺考 9 [9][9][9][9[9 g 9 「9 范例 错误填涂：区。四 标记 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C] 6[A][B]C0] 11[A][B][C] 16[AJ[B][C] 2[A][B][C] 7[A][B][C] 12[A][B][C] 17LA][B][C] 3[A][B][C 8[A][B][C] 13[A][B][C] 18[A][B][C 4[A][B][C] 9 CA][B][C] 14 [A][B][C] 19[A][B][C] 5[AJ[B][C] 10[A][B][CJ 15[A][B][C] 20[A[B][C] 21EA][B][c][D] 26[A]LB][C][D] 31CA][B][C][D] 36LA][B][C][D][E]LF][G] 22[A][B][C][D] 27[A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 37[A][B][C][D][E][F][G 23[A][B][C][D 28[A][B][C][D 33[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D][E]LF][G 24 [A][B][C][D] 29 [A][B][C][D] 34[AJ[B][C][D] 39[A][B][C][D][E][F][G 25[AJ[B][C][D] 30[A]LB][C][D] 35[A][B][C][D] 40 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 41[A][B][C][D 46 [A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][C][DJ 42[A][B][C][D 47[A][B][C][D 52[AJ[B][C][D] 43[A][B][C] [D] 8 [A][B][C][D] 53[A][B][C][D] 44[A][B][C]LD] 49[A][B]LC][D] 54 CA][B][C][D] 45 [A][B][C][D] 50[A][B][C]LD] 55[A][B][c][D] 非选择题（请使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔书写） 第二节(15分) 56. 57 58 59 60. 61 62. 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 高三摸底考试·英语第1页（共2页）27-L-029C 国 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ▲第一节(15分) Dear Jane, Looking forward to seeing you at the festival. Yours, Li Hua ▲第二节(25分) Each time I made a mistake,I would tear the paper out. I came home very late in the evening. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 高三摸底考试·英语第2页（共2页）27-L-029C青海省大通县2027届高三摸底考试·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) M:Oh no!The car won't start again!This is the third time this week.I think the engine needs serious attention. W:You should get it checked by a mechanic tomorrow.Let's not waste time.How about taking a taxi to the cinema? M:That sounds like a good idea. (Text 2) W:The weather forecast says it'll be sunny tomorrow.Shall we go to the beach?We haven't been there for a long time. M:Sure!Let's prepare some food at home tonight,so we can leave early in the morning. W:What about ordering some food online?I'm too tired to make food today. (Text 3) M:Sarah,are you going to see Christina with us tomorrow? W:I'd love to,but I promised my grandparents I'd visit them this weekend. M:Oh,that's sweet of you.Maybe next time. (Text 4) W:So,what do you think about Jack for the team leader position? M:Well,he's very skilled technically and gets along well with others,but I'm not sure if he has enough experience W:Hmm,I see your point. (Text 5) W:Hi!Is this where the yoga class take place? M:Yes,you're in the right spot.But it starts in about 20 minutes.You're a bit early. W:Oh,yes!It's only twenty to three now. (Text 6) M:Susan,we have the final presentation with the client on Friday afternoon.Have you received the updated schedule? W:Yes,David.We're meeting them at 3 pm,right? M:Correct.But it's no longer in Conference Room A.Now,it's in Room C. W:Got it.I'll make sure our team knows.Anything else? M:Could you please send them a quick email now,just to double-check if the time still works for them? W:Sure,I'll handle that right away. (Text 7) W:Hi,John.Sorry,I'm late.I just came back from Sarah's M:Oh,how is she doing?I heard she hasn't been feeling well lately. W:That's why I went to see her.She's recovering,but she's still feeling a bit weak. M:Well,I'm glad she's getting better.Did you stay for long? W:No,I didn't.I just dropped off some soup and had a quick chat.I have to prepare for the important meeting with the client tomorrow morning. M:The one about our new marketing proposal? W:Yes.I need to finalize the presentation tonight.I think Sarah would have led the discussion if she were here.But I have to take over for her. M:That makes sense.By the way,I'm going to see Sarah tomorrow.Do you think sending her some flowers would be a good idea? W:That's nice.You're so thoughtful. (Text 8) M:Lisa,did you grow up learning to play any instrument? W:Yes.I started learning the guitar when I was eleven.I'd just moved to a new school and didn't know anyone.Joining the school band seemed like a nice way to make friends,and they happened to need someone to play the guitar.What about you? 【高三摸底考试·英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】 27-L-029C M:I've been learning the violin since I was six.My grandfather used to take me to classical music concerts,and I was so inspired that I begged my parents to let me start lessons W:That's great!Do you still play now? M:I do,but I wish I'd practiced more back then.Instead,I spent a lot of time hanging out at the park with my friends. W:I can understand that.For me,playing the guitar is more about teaching now. M:I see.For me,I don't regret choosing the violin,especially since most kids I knew at the time were more into rock music. (Text 9) W:Daniel,congratulations on your recent exhibition!It must have been exciting to exhibit your artwork in a public gallery in New York. M:Thanks,Emma.It was indeed a wonderful experience.It's always amazing to see how people interpret my art. W:Could you tell us audience what inspired your latest collection? M:Sure.Most of the pieces were inspired by my travels to small coastal towns.I wanted to express the simplicity and appeal of life there.However,I also added some abstract elements to make it more interesting. W:I noticed that you experimented with new techniques in this collection.Why was that? M:I've always been interested in pushing boundaries.This time,I combined watercolor and digital editing to create a layered effect.It was tough but worth it. W:What's next for you?Another exhibition,perhaps? M:Not immediately.I want to take some time to teach a few workshops and share what I've learned over the years.It's a way of giving back to the community. (Text 10) W:Good evening,everyone.My name is Grace Collins,and I'm excited to share my experiences with you tonight.For the past ten years,I've worked to protect and restore natural ecosystems,particularly in a small island nation in the Pacific.One of my proudest projects was creating a community program where local fishermen could work together to monitor and protect the environment. These partnerships have shown me that successful conservation isn't just about using the latest tools or technologies.It's about building trust,respecting local traditions,and finding ways to solve problems together.I've learned so much from the people I've worked with,and their knowledge has been key to bringing real change. Later in my talk,I'll introduce some new techniques we've recently developed to help speed up restoration efforts,but first,I'd like to tell you more about the work we did and what we learned along the way.After my presentation,I'd be happy to take any questions. 参考答案 1~5 ABCCB 6~10 CABAC 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 CBBAA 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个富有中国文化特色的小吃店。 2l.B细节理解题。根据Dao Xiangcun No.0一节中“Established in 1895,Dao Xiangcun began as a small shop in Qianmen area.”可知答案。 22.A细节理解题。根据Meditate Vegeta一节中“..this restaurant is intentionally designed to be cave-like to reflect its owner's belief that modern people should draw energy from the earth just as our ancestors did." 知，这家餐厅内部看起来非常像地洞。 23.C细节理解题。根据Wanchun Jinf一节中“Make sure not to miss the Smiling Concubine Juice.The name is a reference to a tale from the Tang Dynasty,when King Xuanzong brought lychees to his beloved wife Yang from Guangdong.”可知，Smiling Concubine Juice这款饮料的创意来自一个爱情故事。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了科普语言专家Reyhaneh Maktoufi。 24.C推理判断题。根据第一段“Much of what Maktoufi is doing is helping scientists first understand who they're talking to,and then develop the best approach to do it.”可推断，听Reyhaneh Maktoufi演讲的主要 是科学家。 25.D细节理解题。根据第四段“‘There are many ways to say the same thing.If you're not speaking the audience's language,they will not understand your message'..”可知，沟通时，了解受众很重要。 【高三摸底考试·英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】 27-L-029C 26.A词义猜测题。根据画线词后“‘It actually draws people in,and creates enough friction necessary for deeper engagement..’”可推断，asset意为“有用的东西”。 27.B推理判断题。根据第七段“Those dramas helped her make sense of the complexity and mystery of the night sky.”可推断，故事有助于理解复杂的事物。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了营养专家对深加工食品的不同看法及态度。 28.D推理判断题。根据第二段“The term ultra-processed food was developed by Brazilian researchers to describe the level of processing foods undergo.They came up with the NOVA classification system." 断，这是为理解下文的争论提供必要的背景知识。 29.B观点态度题。根据第三段“Evidence shows that consumption of ultra-processed foods leads to a host of health harms'..”可推断，Dariush Mozaffarian反对深加工食品。 30.A细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘Ifit's really long and full of flavors and colorings,try to find an altemative product with the fewest of those ingredients’..”可知，Julia Wolfson很可能会建议消费者购买含添加剂少 的食品。 3l.C标题判断题。通读全文，特别是第一段“But here's the dilemma:they can't even agree on the benefits and harms of ultra-processed foods..”可知，文章主要介绍了专家之间的分歧。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一种独特的城市绿化方法：微型森林。 32.D细节理解题。根据第三段“This guided his explorations of the wellpreserved forests around the ancient temples in his country.Eventually,he determined that they were time capsules,showing how forests were layered together from four categories of native plantings..”可知，Akira Miyawaki到寺庙周围的古树林去 寻找当地的生态系统。 33.A推理判断题。根据第三段“As a young graduate student in the late 19950s,Akira Miyawaki learned about the idea of potential native vegetation(PNV).”及第四段“About50tol00 local plant species from the above four categories are selected and planted in a mix like they would be found growing naturally in the wild." 推断，这四种栽培物都必须是本地物种。这是Miyawaki forests的一个核心要素。 34.B细节理解题。根据第五段“During this early period,the plantings compete with each other for space and access to light and water一a battle that encourages much faster growth..”可知，是内部竞争让这些栽培物长 得更快。 35.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“..it shouldn't prevent us from thinking critically about..,the pressing need to protect Earth's remaining native and natural forests before we need to engineer copies..”可推断，环保 组织担心这个方法会转移焦点。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何为即将到来的大学生活做准备。 36.A根据本段的细节，尤其是最后一句“Learn such basic skills now,you'll thank yourself later!”可知，这一 段主要是讲掌握一些必要的生活技能的重要性，故A项符合。C项太窄，不适合做主题句。 37.B根据空后“But trust me,unless you want to start a fashion trend by turning all your whites into pinks, you may want to know how to sort your laundry.”可知，洗衣服并不是我们想象的那么容易，故B项符合。 38.E根据空前“College is all about balancing your classes,social life and extracurricular activities..”及空后的 具体建议可知，E项“因此，我们现在就得学会管理时间”符合。 39.G根据空后的问题，特别是“Knowing or learning what can calm yourself down now..”可以快速锁定 G项。 40.D根据本段的主题句“As you start your college journey,.you're also starting your professional career..”及 空前收拾社交媒体的例子可知，空项还会举出一些具体例子，故D项符合。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jennifer在中学遭受霸凌及获得意外帮助的经历。 4l.B根据下文可知，Jennifer在中学时成了被霸凌的对象(target)。 42.D根据上文“And it can feel like the end of the world..”可知，Jennifer是在谈她的感受(feeling)。 43.A根据空前“When she was in middle school,her classmates made fun of her social awkwardness and..” 可推断，她的衣着应该不怎么时髦(unfashionable)才会成为被取笑的对象。 44.C到了她读七年级时，这种攻击(attacking).达到了一个全新的高度。 45.A根据空后“So,she would cry on the bus most days on the way home from school...”可知，她不知道该 怎么保护(defend)自己，只能一个人在回家的路上流泪。 【高三摸底考试·英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】 27-L-029C 46.B因为受到霸凌，Jennifer的成绩自然也受到了影响(suffered)。 47.C但是，一个意外的(unexpected)保护者出现了。 48.D一天，Jennifer一个人在更衣室，突然听到一个声音(voice)。 49.B那人问她遭到霸凌是不是事实(true)。 50.A根据空前“Jennifer was so scared..”及下文“What are you crying about?’the girl asked sharply..”可 知，Jennifer当时被吓哭(cry)了。 5l.D Jennifer讲完(finished)她的遭遇后，那个女孩沉默了一会儿。 52.C然后告诉Jennifer别担心(worry),她会叫她们住手。 53.A从此以后，Jennifer在学校的经历(experience)完全不一样。 54.D她终于可以集中(concentrate on)精力学习，成绩也有了起色。 55.B她又感到有盼头(promising)了。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在中国感受到的文化冲击。 56.sitting考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，所填词与其逻辑主语Li存在主谓关系，故用所给动词的现 在分词形式表示主动，作伴随状语。 57.especially考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作状语，故用所给形容词的副词形式 especially. 58.but考查连词。根据句意“李姨表达爱的方式不是拥抱或把‘爱'挂嘴上，而是通过食物和过度关心来传 达。”可知，此处表示转折关系，故用连词but。 59.a考查冠词。while为可数名词，意为“一段时间”，又因为该处是泛指，故用不定冠词a。 60.needs考查名词复数。根据空后的例子可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式。 6l,presses考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语now可知，此处用一般现在时，又因为主语是第三人 称单数，故用presses。 62.that考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句是一个限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词为不定 代词something,故只能用关系代词that。 63.to generate考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，此处用所给动词的不定式作目的状语。 64.creativity考查词形转换。根据该空前的wisdom可知，所填词与其并列，共同作of的宾语，故用所给动词 的名词形式creativity。注意：如果填creation不给分，因为这与expression不搭。 65.us考查代词。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作动词connects的宾语，故用所给代词的宾格形式us。 第一节 One possible version: Dear Jane, I'm writing to tell you that our Opera Club will put on a show,Butterfly Lovers,during the art festival which is scheduled to be held in the school hall from 3 pm to 5 pm next Friday. The story is about the tragic but romantic love between Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai,who are better known among foreigners as Chinese Romeo and Juliet.They fall in love but are separated by their parents. Eventually,they transform into butterflies and fly away together.Since you're fond of Chinese operas,I'm wondering whether you'd like to watch our performance. Looking forward to seeing you at the festival. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: Each time I made a mistake,I would tear the paper out.By the time I finished my homework,the floor was covered with piles of waste paper and my bedroom seemed even messier.Strangely,the bigger mess gave me a sense of satisfaction I had never experienced before.I even cut some of the waste paper into tiny pieces and threw them under the bed.Then I closed the door violently and left home without a word. I came home very late in the evening.But when I dragged myself to my bedroom and opened the door,I stopped in surprise-it was tidy and clean.Obviously,Mom had cleaned it up after I left.As I stood there,I realized that Mom's love hadn't changed at all.And slowly,my longing for a hug was gradually replaced by a feeling that I would only truly understand years later when I became a parent myself. 【高三摸底考试·英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】 27-L-029C这是英语科听力部分，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。oh no, the car won't start again. This is the third time this week. I think the engine needs serious attention. You should get IT checked by a mechanic tomorrow. Let's not waste time. How about taking a taxi to the cinema? That sounds like a good idea. Oh, no, the car won't start again. This is the third time this week. I think the engine needs serious attention. You should get IT checked by a mechanic tomorrow. Let's not waste time. How about taking a taxi to the cinema? That sounds like a good idea. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。the weather forecast says it'll be Sunny tomorrow. Shall we go to the beach? We haven't been there for a long time. sure. Let's prepare some food at home tonight so we can leave early in the morning. What about ordering some food online? I'm too tired to make food today. The weather forecast says it'll be Sunny tomorrow, so we go to the beach. We haven't been there for a long time. Sure, let's prepare some food at home tonight so we can leave early in . the morning. What about ordering some food online? I'm too tired to make food today. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Sarah, are you going to see Christina with . us tomorrow? I'd love to. But I promised my grandparents i'd visit them . this weekend. Oh, that's sweet of you. Maybe next time. Sarah, are you going to see Christina with us tomorrow? I'd love to, but I promised my grandparents i'd visit them this weekend. Oh, that's sweet of you. Maybe next time. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。So what do you think about jack for the team leader position? Well, he's very skilled technically and gets along well with others, but i'm not sure if he has . enough experience. Hm, I see your point. So what do you think about jack for the team leader position? Well. he's very skilled technically and gets along well with others, but i'm not sure if he has enough experience. Hm, I see your point. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Hi, is this where the yoga class take place? Yes. you're in the right spot, but IT starts in about twenty minutes. You're a bit early. Oh, yes, it's only twenty to three now. Hi, is this where the yoga class take place? Yes. you're in the right spot, but IT starts in about twenty minutes. You're a bit early. Oh, yes, it's only twenty to three now. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Susan, we have the final presentation with the client on friday afternoon. Have you received the updated schedule? Yes, David, we're meeting them at three P. M. right? correct. But it's no longer in conference room. A, no, it's in room. sea. Got IT. I'll make sure our team knows anything else. Could you please send them a quick email now? Just a double check if the time . still works for them? sure. I'll handle that right away. Susan, we have the final presentation with the client on friday afternoon. Have you received the updated schedule? Yes, David, we're meeting them at three P. M. right? correct. But it's no longer in conference room. now. It's in room. sea. Got IT. I'll make sure our team knows anything else. Could you please send them a quick email now? Just a double check if the time . still works for them. Sure, i'll handle that right away. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, john, sorry, i'm late. I just came back from sas. Oh. how is he doing? I heard he hasn't been feeling well lately. That's why I went to see her. She's recovering, but she's still feeling a bit weak. Well, i'm glad she's getting Better. Did you stay alone? No, I didn't. I just dropped off some soup and had a quick chat. I have to prepare for the important meeting with the client tomorrow morning. The one about our new marketing proposal. Yes, I need to finalize the presentation tonight. I think Sarah would have had the discussion if he were here, but i'll have to take over for her. That makes sense. By the way, I am going to see sarra tomorrow. Do you think sending her some flowers would be a good idea? That's nice. You're so thoughtful. Hi, john. Sorry, i'm late. I just came back from Sarah. Oh, how is he doing? I heard SHE hasn't been feeling well lately. That's why I went to see her. She's recovering, but she's still feeling a bit weak. Well, i'm glad she's getting Better. Did you stay along? No, I didn't. I just dropped off some soup and had a quick chat. I have to prepare for the important meeting with the client tomorrow morning. the one about our new marketing proposal. Yes, I need to finalize the presentation tonight. I think Sarah would have had the discussion if he were here, but i'll have to take over for her. That makes sense. By the way, I am going to see Sarah tomorrow. Do you think sending her some flowers would be a good idea? That's nice. You're so thoughtful. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Lisa, did you grow up learning to play any instruments? Yes, I started learning the guitar when I was eleven. I just moved to a new school and didn't know anyone joining the school. Band seemed like a nice way to make friends, and they happened to need someone to play the guitar. What about you? I've been learning the violin since I was six. My grandfather used to take me to classical music concerts, and I was so inspired that I begged my parents to let me start lessons. That's great. Do you still play now? I do, but I wish i'd practice more back then. Instead, I spent a lot of time hanging out at the park with my friends. I can understand that for me, playing the guitar is more about teaching. Now I see for me, I don't regret choosing the violin, especially since most kids I knew at the time. We're more into rock music. Lisa, did you grow up learning to play any instruments? Yes, I started learning the guitar when I was eleven. I just moved to a new school and didn't know anyone joining the school. Band seemed like a nice way to make friends, and they happened to need someone to play the guitar. What about you? I've been learning the violin since I was six. My grandfather used to take me to classical music concerts, and I was so inspired that I begged my parents to let me start lessons. That's great. Do you still play now? I do. But I wish i'd practiced more back then. Instead, I spent a lot of time hanging out at the park with my friends. I can understand that for me, playing the guitar is more about teaching. Now I see for me, I don't regret choosing the violin, especially since most kids I knew at the time, we're more into rock music. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Daniel, congratulations on your recent exhibition. IT must have been exciting to exhibit your artwork, a public gallery in new york. Thanks, emmer. IT was indeed a wonderful experience. It's always amazing to see how people interpret my art. Could you tell us audience what inspired your latest collection? sure. Most of the pieces were inspired by my travel to small coastal towns. I wanted to express the simplicity and appeal of life there. However, I also added some abstract elements to make IT more interesting. I noticed that you experimented with new techniques in this collection. Why was that? I've always been interested in pushing boundaries. This time I combined water, color and digital editing to create a layer effect. IT was tough. but worth IT. What's next for you? Another exhibition, perhaps not . immediately. I want to take some time to teach a few workshops and share what i've learned over the years is a way of giving back to the community. Daniel, congratulations on your recent exhibition. IT must have been exciting to exhibit your artach in a public gallery in new york. Thanks, emmer. IT was indeed a wonderful experience. It's always amazing to see how people interpret my ot. Could you tell us, audience, what inspired your latest collection? sure. Most of the pieces were inspired by my travels to small coastal towns. I wanted to express the simplicity and appeal of life there. However, I also added some abstract elements to make IT more interesting. I noticed that you experimented with new techniques in this collection. Why was that? I've always . been interested in pushing boundaries. This time I combined water color and digital editing to create a layer effect. IT was tough. but worth IT. What's next for you? Another exhibition, perhaps not . immediately. I want to take some time to teach a few workshops and share what i've learned over the years is a way of giving back to the community. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good evening, everyone. My name is Grace Collins, and i'm excited to share my experiences with you tonight. For the past ten years, i've worked to protect and restore natural ecosystem, particularly in a small island nation in the pacific. One of my proudest projects was creating a community program where local Fishermen could work together to monitor and protect the environment. These partnerships have shown me that successful conservation isn't just about using the latest tools or technologies, it's about building trust, respecting local traditions and finding ways to solve problems. Together, i've learned so much from the people i've worked with, and their knowledge has been key to bringing real change. Later in my talk, i'll introduce some new techniques we've recently developed to help speed up restoration efforts. But first, i'd like to tell you more about the work we did and what we learned along the way after my presentation. I'd be happy to take any questions. Good evening, everyone. My name is Grace Collins, and i'm excited to share my experiences with you tonight. For the past ten years, i've worked to protect and restore natural ecosystems, particularly in a small island nation in the pacific. One of my proud dest project was creating a community program where local Fishermen could work together to monitor and protect the environment. These partnerships have shown me that successful conservation isn't just about using the latest tools or technologies. It's about building trust, respecting local traditions and finding ways to solve problems together. I've learned so much from the people i've worked with, and their knowledge has been key to bringing real change. Later in my talk, i'll introduce some new techniques we've recently developed to help speed up restoration efforts. But first, i'd like to tell you more about the work we did and what we learned along the way. After my presentation, i'd be happy to take any questions. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 青海省大通县2027届高三摸底考试·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) M: Oh no! The car won’t start again! This is the third time this week. I think the engine needs serious attention. W: You should get it checked by a mechanic tomorrow. Let’s not waste time. How about taking a taxi to the cinema? M: That sounds like a good idea. (Text 2) W: The weather forecast says it’ll be sunny tomorrow. Shall we go to the beach? We haven’t been there for a long time. M: Sure! Let’s prepare some food at home tonight, so we can leave early in the morning. W: What about ordering some food online? I’m too tired to make food today. (Text 3) M: Sarah, are you going to see Christina with us tomorrow? W: I’d love to, but I promised my grandparents I’d visit them this weekend. M: Oh, that’s sweet of you. Maybe next time. (Text 4) W: So, what do you think about Jack for the team leader position? M: Well, he’s very skilled technically and gets along well with others, but I’m not sure if he has enough experience. W: Hmm, I see your point. (Text 5) W: Hi! Is this where the yoga class take place? M: Yes, you’re in the right spot. But it starts in about 20 minutes. You’re a bit early. W: Oh, yes! It’s only twenty to three now. (Text 6) M: Susan, we have the final presentation with the client on Friday afternoon. Have you received the updated schedule? W: Yes, David. We’re meeting them at 3 pm, right? M: Correct. But it’s no longer in Conference Room A. Now, it’s in Room C. W: Got it. I’ll make sure our team knows. Anything else? M: Could you please send them a quick email now, just to double-check if the time still works for them? W: Sure, I’ll handle that right away. (Text 7) W: Hi, John. Sorry, I’m late. I just came back from Sarah’s. M: Oh, how is she doing? I heard she hasn’t been feeling well lately. W: That’s why I went to see her. She’s recovering, but she’s still feeling a bit weak. M: Well, I’m glad she’s getting better. Did you stay for long? W: No, I didn’t. I just dropped off some soup and had a quick chat. I have to prepare for the important meeting with the client tomorrow morning. M: The one about our new marketing proposal? W: Yes. I need to finalize the presentation tonight. I think Sarah would have led the discussion if she were here. But I have to take over for her. M: That makes sense. By the way, I’m going to see Sarah tomorrow. Do you think sending her some flowers would be a good idea? W: That’s nice. You’re so thoughtful. (Text 8) M: Lisa, did you grow up learning to play any instrument? W: Yes. I started learning the guitar when I was eleven. I’d just moved to a new school and didn’t know anyone. Joining the school band seemed like a nice way to make friends, and they happened to need someone to play the guitar. What about you? M: I’ve been learning the violin since I was six. My grandfather used to take me to classical music concerts, and I was so inspired that I begged my parents to let me start lessons. W: That’s great! Do you still play now? M: I do, but I wish I’d practiced more back then. Instead, I spent a lot of time hanging out at the park with my friends. W: I can understand that. For me, playing the guitar is more about teaching now. M: I see. For me, I don’t regret choosing the violin, especially since most kids I knew at the time were more into rock music. (Text 9) W: Daniel, congratulations on your recent exhibition! It must have been exciting to exhibit your artwork in a public gallery in New York. M: Thanks, Emma. It was indeed a wonderful experience. It’s always amazing to see how people interpret my art. W: Could you tell us audience what inspired your latest collection? M: Sure. Most of the pieces were inspired by my travels to small coastal towns. I wanted to express the simplicity and appeal of life there. However, I also added some abstract elements to make it more interesting. W: I noticed that you experimented with new techniques in this collection. Why was that? M: I’ve always been interested in pushing boundaries. This time, I combined watercolor and digital editing to create a layered effect. It was tough but worth it. W: What’s next for you? Another exhibition, perhaps? M: Not immediately. I want to take some time to teach a few workshops and share what I’ve learned over the years. It’s a way of giving back to the community. (Text 10) W: Good evening, everyone. My name is Grace Collins, and I’m excited to share my experiences with you tonight. For the past ten years, I’ve worked to protect and restore natural ecosystems, particularly in a small island nation in the Pacific. One of my proudest projects was creating a community program where local fishermen could work together to monitor and protect the environment. These partnerships have shown me that successful conservation isn’t just about using the latest tools or technologies. It’s about building trust, respecting local traditions, and finding ways to solve problems together. I’ve learned so much from the people I’ve worked with, and their knowledge has been key to bringing real change. Later in my talk, I’ll introduce some new techniques we’ve recently developed to help speed up restoration efforts, but first, I’d like to tell you more about the work we did and what we learned along the way. After my presentation, I’d be happy to take any questions. 参考答案 1～5 ABCCB 6～10 CABAC 11～15 ABCCA 16～20 CBBAA 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. E 39. G 40. D 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. sitting 57. especially 58. but 59. a 60. needs 61. presses 62. that 63. to generate 64. creativity 65. us 第一节 One possible version: Dear Jane, I’m writing to tell you that our Opera Club will put on a show, Butterfly Lovers, during the art festival which is scheduled to be held in the school hall from 3 pm to 5 pm next Friday. The story is about the tragic but romantic love between Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, who are better known among foreigners as Chinese Romeo and Juliet. They fall in love but are separated by their parents. Eventually, they transform into butterflies and fly away together. Since you’re fond of Chinese operas, I’m wondering whether you’d like to watch our performance. Looking forward to seeing you at the festival. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: Each time I made a mistake, I would tear the paper out. By the time I finished my homework, the floor was covered with piles of waste paper and my bedroom seemed even messier. Strangely, the bigger mess gave me a sense of satisfaction I had never experienced before. I even cut some of the waste paper into tiny pieces and threw them under the bed. Then I closed the door violently and left home without a word. I came home very late in the evening. But when I dragged myself to my bedroom and opened the door, I stopped in surprise — it was tidy and clean. Obviously, Mom had cleaned it up after I left. As I stood there, I realized that Mom’s love hadn’t changed at all. And slowly, my longing for a hug was gradually replaced by a feeling that I would only truly understand years later when I became a parent myself. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 青海省大通县2027届高三摸底考试 英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Call a taxi. B. Fix the car. C. Watch a movie at home. 2. Why does the woman want to order food online? A. She is too busy. B. She is very tired. C. She is not good at cooking. 3. With whom will the woman stay tomorrow? A. The man. B. Christina. C. Her grandparents. 4. What does the man say about Jack? A. He is technically unskilled. B. He is not a good team player. C. He lacks leadership experience. 5. When does the yoga class begin? A. At 2:40. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:20. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Where will the presentation take place? A. In Room A. B. In Room B. C. In Room C. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Confirm with the team. B. Call the client. C. Change the schedule. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What can we know about Sarah? A. She is in hospital now. B. She is still too weak to work. C. She is preparing for a meeting. 9. What is the man going to buy? A. Flowers. B. Food. C. Medicine. 10. What is the relationship between John and Sarah? A. Neighbors. B. Families. C. Workmates. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. How old was the woman when she started playing the guitar? A. 11. B. 9. C. 6. 12. Why did the woman decide to join the school band? A. To please her parents. B. To make friends. C. To teach her classmates. 13. What does the man mean? A. He prefers rock music now. B. He regrets choosing the violin. C. He can’t play the instrument very well. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What inspired the man’s latest artworks? A. His childhood memories. B. The appeal of city life. C. His travel experiences. 15. How can we describe the man’s latest paintings? A. They are innovative. B. They are very abstract. C. They are black-and-white. 16. What is the man’s plan? A. To earn some money first. B. To hold more exhibits. C. To teach workshops. 17. What is the woman doing? A. Visiting an exhibition. B. Interviewing an artist. C. Purchasing paintings. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is Grace Collins? A. A program hostess. B. An environmentalist. C. A fisherman. 19. According to Grace Collins, what has helped her most to succeed? A. Good partnership. B. Rich knowledge. C. Advanced tools. 20. What can the audience do after the presentation? A. Ask questions. B. Share what they did. C. Introduce local traditions. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With a keen awareness of their history and cultural heritage, businessmen in Beijing often turn to the past for inspiration to create something entirely new. Dao Xiangcun No. 0 Established in 1895, Dao Xiangcun began as a small shop in Qianmen area. Today, it is a very famous brand for traditional snacks, with 200 outlets in Beijing alone. In August 2021, the bakery opened the No. 0 shop, where visitors can buy snacks only available in this shop. For example, fans of Chinese classical novels, particularly Journey to the West, will be delighted to collect and eat cookies shaped like the story’s four main characters. Meditate Vegeta Sitting about 200 meters away from a hospital, this restaurant is intentionally designed to be cave-like to reflect its owner’s belief that modern people should draw energy from the earth just as our ancestors did. Here, each diner enjoys food in a small private room that is well-protected from the noise of the outside world. And only vegetables are served, with each course showcasing the breadth and depth of traditional Chinese cuisine. Wanchun Jinfu Kunning Palace in the Forbidden City was once the queen’s official residence where the royal family gathered to enjoy afternoon refreshments. Today, it is home to Wanchun Jinfu, one of the most sought-after tea shops in Beijing. Here, all the desserts and drinks are elegantly presented in traditional tableware. Make sure not to miss the Smiling Concubine Juice. The name is a reference to a tale from the Tang Dynasty, when King Xuanzong brought lychees to his beloved wife Yang from Guangdong. Eating the iced juice offers unexpected relief from summer heat. 21. When did Dao Xiangcun come into existence? A. In 1695. B. In 1895. C. In 2005. D. In 2021. 22. What can we learn about Meditate Vegeta? A. It seems like a big cave inside. B. It is known for its varieties of food. C. It is attached to a big hospital. D. It is a good place for big gatherings. 23. What has served as inspiration for the Smiling Concubine Juice? A. A rare fruit. B. A classic novel. C. A romantic story. D. A royal recipe. B Reyhaneh Maktoufi is a science communication specialist, social science researcher and National Geographic Explorer who obtained her degree in media, technology and society with a focus on science. Much of what Maktoufi is doing is helping scientists first understand who they’re talking to, and then develop the best approach to do it. “It is the science of science communication. Practically, it looks like conducting surveys to identify audiences’ values, then considering how to deliver the message,” explains Maktoufi. She stresses that science communication can bring people together and that we need a language for science and society to talk to each other. “There are many ways to say the same thing. If you’re not speaking the audience’s language, they will not understand your message,” says Maktoufi. “The same conservation speech, for instance, should emphasize re-wilding when it is directed at hunting communities. However, it should highlight environmental justice concerns for activist groups.” Maktoufi started bridging the gap between scientific and common language at the Adler Planetarium Space Visualization Lab seven years ago. There, she began a journey of investigating a seemingly simple question: What makes people curious about science? And her work demonstrated that effective science communication doesn’t eliminate complexity, but it transforms it into curiosity. “I have noticed something strange about effective science communication: Some degree of difficulty can be an asset,” she says. “It actually draws people in, and creates enough friction necessary for deeper engagement. Of course, it can’t be too difficult. Otherwise, you’ll lose people.” Growing up, Maktoufi enjoyed reading Greek mythology, where the knowledge of stars is disguised(伪装) as dramas of war and romance. Those dramas helped her make sense of the complexity and mystery of the night sky. “They turned those stars into lovers, siblings, parents… and sometimes, all of them all at once. They gave them life. Thank you, Greek mythology,” she laughs. 24. Who are most likely to attend Reyhaneh Maktoufi’s speeches? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Scientists. D. Politicians. 25. Why does Reyhaneh Maktoufi mention the hunting communities and activist groups? A. To explain their different concerns. B. To highlight the conflicts among them. C. To stress the challenge to please the listeners. D. To show the importance of knowing the audience. 26. Which is closest in meaning to “asset” in paragraph 6? A. Something useful. B. Cause. C. Threat. D. Anything harmful. 27. What does Reyhaneh Maktoufi most probably imply in the last paragraph? A. Curiosity is more important than accuracy. B. Stories can help us understand complex things. C. Greek mythology should be included in textbooks. D. Her career choice was inspired by Greek mythology. C In recent years, public health and nutrition experts want to make Americans healthier and they are targeting ultra-processed foods. But here’s the dilemma: they can’t even agree on the benefits and harms of ultra-processed foods. The term ultra-processed food was developed by Brazilian researchers to describe the level of processing foods undergo. They came up with the NOVA classification system. On one end of the system, there’s unprocessed or minimally processed foods — such as an apple or frozen peas. On the other end, there’s ultra-processed foods, which contain additives like artificial colors, flavors and preservatives. Think processed packaged cookies and candies, sweetened drinks and frozen ready meals. “Evidence shows that consumption of ultra-processed foods leads to a host of health harms — including an increased risk of Type 2 diabetes, obesity, certain cancers and even depression,” warns Dariush Mozaffarian, head of the Food & Medicine Institute at Tufts University. On the other side of the debate, you have people like Julia Wolfson, a professor of Johns Hopkins University, who think the focus should be on the overall nutritional quality of foods. “Not all foods that fit the definition of ultra-processed are unhealthy,” she argues. “For instance, packaged wholegrain breads and some yogurts are considered ultra-processed, but they can be beneficial for health. I think it’s important to identify foods that are of most concern for health, and not just treat all ultra-processed foods with the same broad brush.” If experts are disagreeing about exactly what to do, what can the average consumer do? “Get in the habit of reading ingredient lists. If it’s really long and full of flavors and colorings, try to find an alternative product with the fewest of those ingredients that you don’t know and can’t pronounce,” says Wolfson. “You might not always find an option that’s not ultra-processed, but you can try to maximize the nutrition and minimize the processed ingredients.” 28. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2? A. Summarize the previous paragraph. B. Introduce a new scientific definition. C. Provide some advice for the readers. D. Add some background information. 29. What is Dariush Mozaffarian’s attitude to ultra-processed foods? A. Tolerant. B. Disapproving. C. Favorable. D. Objective. 30. What would Julia Wolfson most probably suggest we do? A. Select foods with the fewest additives. B. Avoid even minimally processed food. C. Check each item on the ingredient list. D. Choose foods that are beautifully colored. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Not All Processed Foods Should Be Treated as Equals B. Experts Still Struggle to Define Ultra-Processed Foods C. Opinions Are Sharply Divided About Ultra-Processed Foods D. Strict Guidelines Should Be Issued to Regulate Food Processing D City life has its benefits, but usually at the expense of the environment. However, a trend in urban planning is quietly taking root throughout the world: Miyawaki forests. Also known as “microforests” or “tiny forests”, the concept was inspired by the work of ecologist Akira Miyawaki back in the 1970s. As a young graduate student in the late 1950s, Akira Miyawaki learned about the idea of potential native vegetation(PNV). This guided his explorations of the well-preserved forests around the ancient temples in his country. Eventually, he determined that they were time capsules, showing how forests were layered together from four categories of native plantings: main tree species, sub-species, shrubs, and ground-covering herbs. Using this four-category system, Miyawaki designed his own method of planting forests. Miyawaki’s method works like this: The soil of a future forest site is analyzed and then improved, using locally available sustainable materials. About 50 to 100 local plant species from the above four categories are selected and planted in a mix like they would be found growing naturally in the wild. They are planted very closely — 30,000 to 50,000 per hectares as opposed to 1,000 per hectare in commercial forestry. For a period of two to three years, the site is monitored, watered and weeded to give the new forest every chance to establish itself. During this early period, the plantings compete with each other for space and access to light and water — a battle that encourages much faster growth. In conventional forests, five to ten centimeters of growth per year is considered the norm, depending on the species. In the Miyawaki method, plants grow about 10 times faster. Over the past decade, the Miyawaki method’s popularity has reached new heights. And its success isn’t limited to large projects. In fact, one of the method’s greatest strengths is its scalability: With the right planning, even backyards, schoolyards or corporate campuses can become microforests. However, some environmental groups reacted negatively to the method, saying whatever its charms, it shouldn’t prevent us from thinking critically about the endless variety of the true ecosystems, nor about the pressing need to protect Earth’s remaining native and natural forests before we need to engineer copies. 32. Why did Akira Miyawaki go to the forests around the ancient temples? A. He wanted to find peace there. B. He hoped to get inspiration for his book. C. He tried to test the concept of PNV. D. He was in search for a native ecosystem. 33. What is a requirement for the Miyawaki forests? A. They have to be native plantings. B. They must be rare species. C. They need to be planted by temples. D. They should be ancient trees. 34. Which factor contributes to the faster growth of the Miyawaki forests? A. Richer soil. B. Stronger competition. C. Bigger size. D. Brighter sunlight. 35. What are the environmental groups most probably worried about? A. The statistics might not be reliable. B. The method has not been well tested. C. The focus of protection would be shifted. D. The costs of engineered forests are too high. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Entering college means a big step towards the real world and there are a few things you can do now to prepare for it.   36 . Go beyond the instant noodles and learn how to cook your favorite meal. Not only will your stomach thank you, but you may even impress your new classmates. Learn to wash your own clothes. 37 . But trust me, unless you want to start a fashion trend by turning all your whites into pinks, you may want to know how to sort your laundry. Learn such basic skills now, you’ll thank yourself later! College is all about balancing your classes, social life and extracurricular activities. 38 . Start by creating a schedule for yourself and sticking to it. Make sure to include time for studying, hanging out with friends and getting enough sleep. College can be stressful since you will be away from your normal creature comforts — family, friends, your city and in a new space and place. 39 . Is it music? Going for a run? Knowing or learning what can calm yourself down now means you will be better prepared once you leave home. As you start your college journey, you’re also starting your professional career. The people you meet in college could be your future employer one day! This is the time to redo your social media accounts. Delete those old photos that don’t highlight your current mature self. 40 . A. Master the basics B. Maybe it sounds simple enough C. Learn to cook and wash your clothes D. Don’t forget to create a professional email as well E. That’s why it’s important to practice time management now F. Take it a step further and make playlists, so you can have them on the ready G. So turn inward and see what can calm yourself down when you are stressed or lonely 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Middle school is a rough period of life for many of us. And it can feel like the end of the world if we’re the  41  of the school’s bullies (校霸). Jennifer knew this 42 all too well. When she was in middle school, her classmates made fun of her social awkwardness and 43 clothes. Then the bullying reached a totally new level in seventh grade when three girls started 44 her almost every day. Jennifer didn’t know what to do to 45 herself. So, she would cry on the bus most days on the way home from school and her grades 46 . But a(n) 47 help came to her rescue a few days into eighth grade. One day, Jennifer was in the locker room, and she was by herself because she had waited for everyone else to leave so she could change in private. Just then, she heard a 48 . It was the new girl who had just moved to Jennifer’s class. “I was told that you’ve been threatened by the three girls,” she said. “Is that 49 ?” Jennifer was so scared that she began to 50 . “What are you crying about?” the girl asked sharply. That pushed Jennifer over the edge and told her the whole story. A long silence followed after Jennifer 51 . “Don’t 52 ,” the girl said gently. “I’ll tell them to stop.” When Jennifer looked up, the girl was gone, and the bullies never targeted her again. Since then, Jennifer’s whole 53 of school changed. She was able to 54 her schoolwork and get better grades. The future appeared 55 , again. Best of all, the new girl became her best friend. 41. A. friend B. target C. example D. educator 42. A. risk B. responsibility C. benefit D. feeling 43. A. unfashionable B. costly C. pretty D. warm 44. A. helping B. comforting C. attacking D. paying 45. A. defend B. enjoy C. teach D. accept 46. A. ended B. suffered C. disappeared D. improved 47. A. occasional B. potential C. unexpected D. unappreciated 48. A. song B. story C. fight D. voice 49. A. fun B. true C. fair D. silly 50. A. cry B. dance C. apologize D. shout 51. A. left B. moved C. argued D. finished 52. A. go B. obey C. worry D. complain 53. A. experience B. expectation C. theory D. dream 54. A. refer to B. carry on C. respond to D. concentrate on 55. A. dark B. promising C. distant D. threatening 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In all the time I’ve spent in China, I’ve had my share of cultural shocks. For example, I still remember how my adopted “aunt” Li once took care of me, 56 (sit) me in an armchair in her apartment, bringing me a cup of green tea, cutting fruit for me, chatting about unrelated matters as she prepared one of her wonderful Sichuanese suppers. Like many Chinese people, 57 (especial) those of the older generation, she didn’t show her love for me by hugging or requesting emotional outpourings, 58 through food and over-concern. It took me 59 while to become used to this way of expressing affection. At first I found it rude and bossy when she told me, “Drink some soup! Put on some more clothes!” But over time I started to understand what it meant. I can always tell, now, when some Chinese are becoming fond of me because they start to become over-worried about my physical 60 (need), urging me to eat or drink, to wrap up warm, to rest. When Li 61 (press) me to have another mouthful of meat, I know she is offering me something 62 is similar to a hug, since food in China can mean many things. In China, food is also an art. It transforms natural raw materials into numerous forms and creates a hundred flavors in a tiny kitchen. It is finding ways 63 (generate) delight in everything from a duck’s tongue to the head of a fish. It is an expression of human wisdom and 64 (create). Above all, it is what connects  65  (we). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是学校戏曲社的负责人李华。戏曲社将在下周举办的校园艺术节演出《梁山伯与祝英台》（Butterfly Lovers）。请你给留学生戏迷Jane写一封电子邮件,内容包括： 1．剧目简介； 2．发出邀请。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jane, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to seeing you at the festival. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Looking back at the high school days, I realize that they were the darkest yet the sweetest moments in my life. I felt extremely lonely there. Among the 790 new students, I didn’t recognize a single face from my middle school, and I struggled to make new friends. At home, things weren’t much better. My little brother was too young to have anything to do with me. My elder brother was busy planning and preparing for his college life. My older sister was outgoing and never without her friends. Dad was working in a faraway city. Mom, who used to wait for me to come home and was always there to give me a big hug when I had to get the bad feelings off my chest, had also changed. On the very first day I returned from school, she greeted me with criticism, “Carole, your bedroom’s a disaster. You’re grown up now! Can’t you keep it clean?” At the moment, the last thing I needed was her criticism. I just wanted a big hug or a few heart-warm words from her. “Mom, I…” I tried to explain, but a phone ring cut me off. “One minute, Carole!” Mom said, turning to answer the phone. I watched her discussing something with her editor. I saw her nodding her head now and then. Then she sat down by her desk to take notes. I knew she was a hardworking writer and a nice Mom who was strict with herself and devoted to us. I knew she’d been busy lately — but still, I couldn’t help feeling hurt and unseen. Back to my room, I started to do my math homework. Unfortunately, I made one mistake after another that day. “How stupid I am!” I thought bitterly. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Each time I made a mistake, I would tear the paper out. ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ I came home very late in the evening. __________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $